INDEX OF SUBJECTS.
Reading edition
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Ababdeh, 436
Abnakis, 526
Abyssinians, 437, 438
Accredians, 452
Achango, 454
Achinese, 489
Aderbaijani, 294, 376, 419
Aduma, 459
Ægean civilisation, 315
Aetas, 397, 483
Afara, 438
Afiffi, 454
Africa, grouping of existing populations of, 431
Afridis, 420
Ainus, 44, 59, 68, 85, 110, 291, 365, 371–373
Akkas, 454
Alakalufs, 576
Albinism, 51
Aleuts, 521
Alfurus, 136, 491
Algonquians, 526, 527
Alimentation.—Geophagy, anthropophagy—preparation of foods—method of fire-making and cooking, pottery, stimulants and narcotics, 144–160
Amazonians, 552
American linguistic families, number of, 519
American Indians (North), 38, 80, 87, 133, 151, 204, 241, 248, 521
Andamanese, 56, 85, 91, 99, 159
Andeans, 545
Andean dialects, 544
Angolese, 461
Animistic religion, absence of moral element in, 220
Annamese, 98, 399
Antaifasina, 471
Antaimoro, 471
Antaisaka, 471
Antaisara, 472
Antambahoaka, 471
Antanosi, 472
Anthropology and ethnology, distinction between, 9
Anthropological classification, various, 280–284
Apaches, 525
Apalachi, 528
Apollonians, 451
Arabs, 87, 422, 432
Araucans, 550
Arawaks, 556
Arimichaux, 570
Armenians, 81, 422
Arts, the.—Primitive design, sculpture, dancing, music vocal and instrumental, musical instruments, poetry, 197–212
Aryan question, 317–320
Ashantis, 451
Asia, peoples of Anterior, 418–425; peoples of Central, 374–382; peoples of Eastern, 382–390; peoples of Northern, 366–374
Asiatic races, geographical distribution and principal characters of existing, 365–425
Asikuya, 460
Assinaboins, 529
Assinians, 451
Assyroid race, 290, 365
Athapascans, 524
Australians, 39, 44, 80, 109, 137, 151, 170, 204, 207, 220, 226, 232, 241, 248, 290, 476
Awekwom, 451
Aymaras, 547
Aztecs, 536, 537
Bacongo, 460
Badagas, 411
Bajaus, 490
Bakairis, 553
Bakalai, 459
Bakamba, 460
Bakoris, 458
Bakunda, 458
Balinese, 490
Ballali, 460
Baltis, 415
Baluba, 462
Baluchis, 420
Banga, 463
Bangi, 461
Banja, 440
Bantus, 159, 429, 456, 463
Barabra, 435
Basas, 458
Bashkir-Meshcheriaks, 376
Basques, 87, 99, 240, 348
Bateke, 460
Battas, 489
Batua, 454
Bayanzi, 463
Bechuana, 206, 465, 466
Bedouins, 422
Bejas, 436
Benin, 453
Berbers, 432, 433
Betsileo, 471
Betsimasaraka, 471
Bicols, 491
Biped attitude, condition of brain development, 16
Black Feet, 527
Bongo, 445
Bonjos, 461
Bororos, 566
Botocudos, 50, 147, 159, 170, 563
Bows, 262
Boyaeli, 454
Brahuis, 421
Brain weight among different races; relative weight of, in men and women; relation of stature and weight of body to weight of brain, etc., 97–104; brain weights of man and anthropoid apes, 17, 18; weight at different ages, 107
Bubuendi, 460
Bujis, 490
Buriats, 379
Burmese, 400
Bushmen, 41, 44, 56, 80, 94, 204, 206, 287, 467
Bushmen-Hottentots, 467
Cagayanes, 491
Cahitas, 535
Cainguas, 563, 568
Calchaquis, 547
Cambodians, 398
Caribs, 541, 552
Caste and class organisation, 249
Caste in India, 402
Cayugas, 527
Celts, 323, 347
Cephalic index, its numerical expression and nomenclature, 57–59; its relation to mentality, 76
Chapanecs, 538
Characterisation of races in author’s classification, 285–293
Charruas, 571
Chechen-Lesgians, 354
Che-hoan, 391
Chenooks, 532
Cherkess (Circassians), 354
Cheyennes, 527
Chibchas, 546
Chicasaws, 528
Children.—Voluntary limitation of, infanticide, rearing of children among primitive peoples, naming, education, etc., 239–241
Chinese, 38, 43, 47, 50, 109, 141, 382, 386
Chins, 413
Chippewas, 524, 526
Chontals, 538, 540
Chukchi, 149, 182, 191, 242, 367
Ciboneys, 557
Classification of ethnic groups, 293–298
Commerce, conduct of, in primitive societies, 270
Coreans, 386, 387
Corroborees, 207
Couvade, 240
Cranial capacity of different races, 56
Cranial characters, 53–55
Creeks, 528
Crees, 526
Crows, 530
Dagomba, 447
Dakotas, 530
Damaras, 466
Danagla, 436
Dardi or Dardu, 413
Death, conception of, among uncivilised peoples, 216
Denakil, 438
Dental formulæ of monkeys, anthropoid apes, and man, 13
Dental index of man, anthropoid apes, chimpanzee, orang, and gorilla, 21
Dinka, 445
Disease, primitive conceptions of, 227
Distinctive morphological characters of human races.—Stature, 25, 31; influence of environment on stature, 31, 32; difference of stature of men and women, 32, 33. Teguments: the skin, hair of head and body, 37. Four principal types of hair, 38, 46. Pigmentation: colouring of the skin, eyes, and hair, 46–52
Domestication of animals, 194–196
Dravidians, 44, 47, 99, 290, 365, 410
Dress and ornament: nakedness and modesty, adornment of the body, ethnic mutilations, adornment by objects attached to the body, making of garments, spinning and weaving, 170–184
Druzes, 423
Duala, 243, 458
Duk-Duk societies, 253
Dyaks, 45, 490
Endocannibalism and exocannibalism, 148
Eskimo, 137, 151, 160, 245, 263, 292, 365, 520, 521
Ethiopians, 288, 436
Eurasians, 81, 293
European ethnogeny, problem of, 299–300
European peoples, migrations during historic period, 320–325
European races, characters and geographical distribution of six principal and four secondary, 325–334; linguistic divisions, 335–358
Ewes, 453
Facial index, 70, 72, 76, 77
Family organisation, 248
Fans, 459
Fellaheen, 435
Felups, 449
Finns, 45, 80, 349
Fœtal likeness in man and apes, 23, 24
French, 87, 335
Fuegians, 81, 85, 87, 91, 146, 170, 181, 189, 214, 241, 571, 575
Fulahs, 45, 47, 439, 442
Funereal rites, burial of weapons, pottery, etc., mourning and funeral feasts, modes of sepulture, etc., 242–244
Furs, 445
Gabunese, 459
Gallas, 438
Games and recreations, sports and spectacles, 197–201
Ganguela, 461
Genital organs, differences of, according to race, 96
Germans, 87, 111, 323, 339
Ges, 562
Gesture language, 128, 129
Giliaks, 373
Goajires, 557
Gonds, 410
Gonja, 447
Group marriage: exogamy and endogamy, the matriarchate, filiation and relationship, 231–234
Guanches, 87
Guaraunos, 561
Guatos, 573
Guaycurus, 572, 573
Guaymis, 545
Gurkhas, 415
Gurma, 447
Gurunga, 447
Gypsies, 425
Habitation, primitive types of—huts, tents, villages; furniture, heating, lighting, 160–169
Hair of head and body, 37; four principal varieties of hair, straight, wavy, frizzy, woolly, 38–46
Hajemis, 419
Hamrans, 436
Hausas, 446
Hawaiians, 502
Head of living subject, measurements of, 68, 69
Hidatsas, 530
Homo Americanus, problem of, origin of, 509
Hottentots, 42, 94, 97
Hovas, 469, 470
Huaxtecs, 537, 540
Hunting, fishing and agriculture, primitive methods of, 185–194
Hupas, 525, 553
Hurons, 527
Hut, origin and development of primitive, 160–163
Idzo, 453
Igara, 453
Igbera, 453
Igorrotes, 491
Illyro-Hellenes, 346
Incas, 546
Indo-Afghan race, 290, 365
Indonesians, 47, 153, 365, 406
Initiation, ceremonies connected with, circumcision, etc., 241, 242
Ipurinas, 556
Iranians, 44, 80, 419
Iroquoians, 526, 527
Irulas, 411
Jakris, 453
Japanese, 42, 44, 51, 68, 87, 107, 170, 243, 387–391, 489
Javanese, 99, 489
Jews, 50, 80, 93, 118, 423–425
Kabards, 376
Kabyles, 87
Kafirs, 159, 163, 170, 211, 413
Kalinas, 553
Kalmuks, 50, 111, 375, 379
Kanaras, 411
Karayas, 565
Karens, 394
Kartvels or Georgians, 355
Kayapos, 563, 564
Kenai, 524
Kerepunu, 495
Khalkas, 379
Khands, 410
Khas, 415
Khonds, 219, 259, 410
Kiowas, 530
Kirghiz, 108, 376
Kizilbashes, 423
Kolarians, 408
Koriaks, 367
Kotas, 411
Kru, 450
Kuis, 392
Kulu-Lahuli, 415
Kurds, 422
Kumyks, 376
Kurumbas, 411
Kwakiutls, 532
Lampongs, 489
Lamuts, 373
Languages, monosyllabic, agglutinative, polysynthetic, inflectional, 130–133
Lapps, 80, 293
Latins, 235, 335
Leni-Lenapé, 526
Lenkas, 540
Levirate, 236
Linguistic characters: gesture and speech, divisions of language according to structure, optic and acoustic signals, handwriting, mnemotechnic objects, pictography, ideography, alphabets, 127–143
Lo-lo, 381
Loucheux, 524
Lunda, 402
Luri, 445
Lushai, 395
Lu-tse, 382
Macusis, 134, 553
Madurese, 490
Maghrebi, 434
Mahratis, 413
Makirifares, 553
Makua, 464
Malayalim, 411
Malays, 44, 47, 59, 63, 80, 83, 85, 87, 99, 107, 137, 288, 493, 497
Mampursi, 447
Manchus, 374
Mandingans, 447, 448
Mangars, 415
Mangbattus, 440
Manyuema, 465
Maoris, 503
Maricopas, 532
Maronites, 423
Masai, 440
Mashona, 466
Matrimonial customs, loan of wife, real and simulated abduction, marriage by capture, duration of union, etc., 237–239
Mayas, 539
Maypures, 556
Melanesians, 46, 59, 63, 80, 83, 85, 87, 99, 107, 137, 288, 493, 497
Melanism, 51
Melanochroids, 291
Melkits, 423
Metal age in Europe, 314–316
Metouali, 423
Miao-tse, 381
Micronesians, 504
Minkopis, 397
Minnetaris, 529
Miranhas, 560
Mixes, 538
Miztecs, 538
Modesty, conventionality of, 170
Mohaves, 533
Mohicans, 526
Mois, 392
Money, primitive standards of exchange, beads, cocoa-seed, cakes of tea, cowries, origin of modern money, etc., 271–274
Mongo, 463
Mongols, 38, 41, 44, 46, 49, 77, 80, 82, 87, 99, 112, 164, 241, 293, 365, 379
Monogenesis and polygenesis, 7
Mons or Talaing, 393
Moors, 434
Moquis, 524
Morality of the uncivilised, its utilitarian basis, 251–252
Morioris, 503
Moros, 491
Moscos, 541
Mossi, 447
Mosso, 382
Muskhogis, 528
Mycenian civilisation, 315
Myths, their intermediate position between science, poetry, and religion, 222
Nagas, 45, 395
Nahuas, 546
Nahuquas, 553
Nairs, 415
Nasal index, 63–64
Natchez, 528
Navigation, methods of—rafts, canoes, etc., 278–279
Nazareans, 423
Negrilloes, 454
Negritoes, 482, 490
Negroes, 63, 67, 80, 83, 89, 91, 96, 98, 107, 117, 135, 186, 220, 288
Nepalese, 415
Nestorians, 423
Nevajos, 525
Niam-Niams, 47, 147, 440
Nias, 216, 240
Nicobarese, 396
Niquirans, 536
Nubians, 436
Nuers, 445
Odour of Negroes, Chinese, etc., 109
Ojibwas, 526
Olchas, 373
Old men, the fate of, in primitive societies, their voluntary suicide, etc., 242
Omahas, 530
Oneidas, 527
Onondagas, 527
Oraons, 410
Orbital index, 61–63
Orochons, 374
Oroks, 374
Osages, 530
Ossets, 111, 356, 421
Otomis, 537
Ottawas, 527
Paharias, 415
Pai-pi-bri, 451
Palæ-American sub-race, 292, 512
Palenbangs, 489
Palkhpuluk, 415
Pampeans, 571
Panos, 559
Papajos, 535
Papuans, 483, 484, 493–497
Parsis, 419, 420
Pashtu, 420
Passumahs, 489
Patagonians, 574
Pawnees, 530
Pelvic index, 84
Pepo-hoan, 391
Persians, 419
Peruvians, 67, 85
Physiological characters, functions of nutrition and assimilation, respiration and circulation, reproduction, etc., 105–120
Pictography, 137–140
Pigmentation, race variations of, 46; ten principal shades of colour of skin, 47; pigmentation of the iris, 48; three fundamental shades of the iris, 49; colour of the eye in different races, 49; colouring of the hair, 49; four principal shades, 49; pigmentation at birth, 50; absence of pigment, 51
Pigmies, 455
Pimas, 535
Pithecanthropus erectus, 360
Politeness, rules of.—“Exchanging blood,” salutations, etc., 254–255
Polyandry, 235
Polygamy and monogamy, the patriarchate, 237
Polymorphism, 5
Polynesians, 47, 63, 85, 87, 91, 112, 204, 206, 500
Ponkas, 530
Pottery-making, modelling, moulding, and coiling methods of, 154, 155
Prehistoric “finds” in Africa, 427; in Oceania, 475
Promiscuity, 231
Property, systems under which held, collective, family, individual, 245–247
Psychological and Pathological characters, 121
Quaternary age in Europe, 301
Quaternary human remains in Europe, 309
Quaternary man in Asia, 361
Quechuas, 547
Race, in what manner term applied, 8
Rejangs, 489
Religion—animism, fetichism, worship of natural objects and phenomena, religion and morality, rites and ceremonies, priesthoods, 214–223
Respiration among uncivilised peoples and among Europeans, 108
Right and justice, the power of taboo, vendetta, ordeals, oath-taking, extra-legal judges, etc., 252–254
Russians, 111, 167, 344
Sakai, 397
Sakalavas, 470
Salishans, 532
Samarai, 495
Samoans, 504
Santals (Sonthals), 114, 409
Sartes, 376, 419
Savaras (Saoras), 409
Scandinavians, 47, 186, 220, 228
Scapular index, 85
Sciences, primitive—knowledge of numbers, calculation of time, calendars and clocks, geography and cartography, 223–228
Selungs, 396
Senecas, 527
Sexes, relation of, before marriage, 229
Shans, 401
Shawnees, 526
Shield, evolution of the, 266–269
Shiluks, 445
Shuvashes, 376
Siamese, 402
Sikanese, 492
Singhalese, 416
Siouans, 528
Skeleton of trunk and limbs, differentiative racial characters of, 83, 93
Skin, structure of the, 34; differences according to race, 36
Skull, comparison of human skull and that of anthropoid apes, 18, 19
Slavs, 59, 323, 343
Social groups, stages of, conditions of progress of, classification of “states of civilisation,” 123–127
Social organisation, under group marriage, totemism, clan rule, 247–248
Somalis, 438
Somatological units, 3
Soninké, 449
Sonoran-Aztecs, 535
Sonrhays, 447
Sonthals, 114, 409
Spaniols, 425
Species, what constitutes, 5–8
Spine, curvature of, in the Cercopithecidæ, in the anthropoid apes, in man, 13, 14
Staff messages, 135
“States of civilisation,” classification of, 127
Stature, variations of, at birth, 25; average heights of different populations, 25; limits of stature, giantism, dwarfism, 27–31; influence of environment on stature, 31, 32; stature of men and women compared, 33
Steatopygia, 93
Stone and metal ages in Asia, 362–365
Sundanese, 489
Swazi, 465
Syrians, 423
Taboo, 252
Tagals, 491
Tails, pretended existence of men with, 95
Tajiks, 419
Takhtaji, 423
Takullies, 524
Talamancas, 545
Tamils, 411
Taranchi, 375
Tarascos, 537
Tasmanians, 482
Tatars, 367, 375, 376
Tecunas, 561
Teguments, in man and apes, 22
Tehuelches, 574
Teleuts, 375
Telingas, 411
Tenggerese, 496
Tent, origin and development of, 163, 164
Territorial organisation, 249
Tertiary man in Europe, 300
Thai, 76, 400
Thibetans, 43, 380, 381
Thos-Muong, 401
Tinné, 524
Tlinkits, 110, 292, 532
Todas, 411
Toes and fingers of man and of anthropoid apes, 20, 21
Tombo, 447
Tonga, 465
Tools of primitive industry, methods of making stone implements, etc., 184–188
Totonacs, 536, 537
Toucouleur, 450
Transport and means of communication—primitive vehicles, sledges, chariots, etc., 275–277
Trumai, 566
Trunk and limbs of living subject, racial characters of, 93
Tsimshians, 532
Tuaregs, 434
Tubas, 444
Tula Dariens, 549
Tulus, 411
Tunguses, 246, 373
Tupi-Guarani, 562, 567
Turkomans, 376
Turks, 59, 293, 365, 377
Tyrolese, 59
Tziam, 394
Ugrians, 293, 365, 521
Ulvas, 541
United States, white population of, 508
Uzbegs, 376
Veddahs, 85, 87, 91, 145, 157, 159, 270, 417
Vei, 449
Wagogo, 464
Wahabits, 423
Wakamba, 464
Wakguro, 464
Wambutti, 454
Wapokompo, 464
Wataita, 464
Weapons of offence and defence, clubs, missile weapons, boomerangs, the bow and arrow, methods of arrow release, shields, protective armour, 257–269
Wichitas, 530
Yakuts, 375
Yamas, 554
Yasafzais, 420
Yeniseians or Tubas, 366
Yeshkhun, 413
Yezides, 423
Yolofs, 450
Yorubas, 453
Yukagirs, 370
Yumas, 533
Zaparos, 561
Zapotecs, 537
Zoques, 538
Zulus, 465
Zuñis, 155, 225, 534
THE END.
THE WALTER SCOTT PRESS, NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE
Footnotes: