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The Races of Man

APPENDIX I.

Reading edition

AVERAGE HEIGHT OF MEN, 288 SERIES (see p. 29).

Number of Subjects. ETHNIC GROUPS. Height in Milli- metres.

LOW STATURES (UNDER 1 M. 60, OR 63 INCHES).

Africans.

38 Akka Negrilloes of the country of the Monbuttus 1,378

64 Kalahari Bushmen of Angra Pequena, etc. 1,529

Asiatics.

42 Aeta Negritoes of the Philippines 1,465

115 Andamanese 1,485

28 Black Sakais or Menings of Gunong-Inas 1,490

36 Jakuns and Mantras of Johor 1,535

25 Ostiaks of the Yenisei (Turukhansk) 1,540

33 Pure Veddahs of Central Ceylon 1,554

99 Samoyeds (of Asia and Europe) 1,555

75 Kurumbas of Wynaad (India) 1,556

58 Irulas (Nilgiri plains) 1,560

33 Malé (Nayar and Arrayan) of Southern India 1,564

32 Japanese (workmen and coolies) 1,570

95 Annamese of Cochin China 1,571

29 Paniyans of Malabar 1,574

26 Cherumas of Calicut 1,574

200 Mal Paharias (Dravidians of Bengal) 1,577

100 Dravidian Bhuiyas of Chota Nagpur 1,577

155 Veddhas of Ceylon generally 1,578

300 Trao Mois of French Indo-China 1,579

210 Ostiaks 1,581

45 Solorese of Flores and Solor 1,582

359 Annamese in general 1,583

457 Mois in general (French Indo-China) 1,585

2,500 Japanese (1,260 of them soldiers) 1,585

125 Islanders of Bavean (between Java and Borneo) 1,587

100 Munda Kols of Chota Nagpur 1,589

1,100 Japanese of the upper and middle classes 1,590

76 Annamese of Tonkin 1,590

56 Laotians of Lower Laos 1,590

76 Sundanese of Java 1,591

90 Bhumij (Bils of Chota Nagpur) 1,592

100 Chakamas (Araknese-Bengali half-breeds) 1,596

29 Timurians (of the western part of the Island) 1,597

Americans.

28 Caribs of the three Guianas and Venezuela 1,572

26 Eskimo of Labrador 1,575

139 Yahgan and Alakaluf Fuegians 1,577

50 Mauhe and Mundurucus (probably Tupis) 1,588

Europeans.

259 Lapps of Scandinavia 1,529

25 Lapps of Russian Lapland 1,555

126 Vogules 1,591

STATURES BELOW THE AVERAGE (1600–1649 MM., OR 63–65 INCHES).

Asiatics.

105 Teneggerese of Eastern Java 1,604

58 Battas of Lake Toba (Sumatra) 1,605

27 Rotti Islanders (south-west of Timur) 1,605

30 Siamese 1,607

100 Kurmis (Kols of Chota Nagpur) 1,608

90 Maghs or Arakanese of Chittagong 1,608

45 Sumba Islanders (south of Flores) 1,609

31 Bugis of Celebes 1,609

27 Kulu-Lahulis of Nepal 1,610

45 Dards of Ghuraiz, Hunza and Ghilgit 1,611

58 Tipperahs of Chittagong (Lushai-Kumis) 1,611

83 Baltis 1,612

100 Santals 1,614

25 Southern Chinese Long-Chow (Kwang-si) 1,615

80 Javanese 1,616

100 Kharvars (Dravidians of Chota Nagpur) 1,617

149 Malays of Sumatra and Malacca 1,617

500 Oraons of Chota Nagpur 1,621

15,582 Southern Chinese (principally Hakkas) 1,622

45 Singhalese of Colombo and Candy 1,625

80 Kling Tamils born at Sumatra 1,629

25 Kothas of the Nilgiris 1,629

296 Kalmuks or Mongol Torgots of Dzungaria 1,629

695 Hindus of the province of Behar 1,630

82 Brahmans of Southern India 1,631

26 Nicobarese 1,631

685 Dravidians N.W. prov. and Oudh (Chero, etc.) 1,634

1,443 Dravido-Hindu castes, N.W. prov. and Oudh 1,634

1,616 Malayalim of Southern India 1,634

142 Hindus of various castes, N.W. prov. 1,635

40 Singhalese in general 1,635

387 Kirghiz-Kazaks of the three Hordes 1,638

25 Uru-Kurubas of Southern India 1,639

100 Karens of Lower Burma 1,640

92 Derbete-Kalmuks of Astrakhan 1,646

117 Cambodians (Khmers) 1,648

64 Tamils of Ceylon 1,649

37 Chukchis 1,649

231 Burmese 1,649

Europeans.

4,220 Jews of Russian Poland 1,612

3,313 Chuvashes (3,076 of them conscripts) 1,612

100 Permiaks 1,618

119 Votiaks 1,619

6,607 Sardinians (soldiers) 1,619

1,200 Magyars of West Hungaria (conscripts) 1,619

247 Jews of Kuba and Kutais (Caucasus) 1,621

167,677 Poles of Russian Poland (conscripts) 1,624

6,517 Volga Tatars (principally conscripts) 1,627

1,210 Cheremisses (1,141 of them conscripts) 1,627

31,707 Conscripts of German Switzerland 1,629

500 Corsicans 1,633

132 Austrian Jews of Hungary 1,634

25 Lesgian Udes of Elizabetopol 1,634

32,024 Sicilians (soldiers) 1,635

2,532 Conscripts of Italian Switzerland 1,635

382 Rumanians of Hungary 1,635

61 Jews (Spaniol) of Bosnia 1,636

961 Bielorousses or White Russians 1,636

800 Portuguese 1,637

292 Hungarians (conscripts) 1,637

4,894 Spanish Basques 1,638

1,955 Bulgarians of Western Bulgaria 1,638

2,252 Mordvinians 1,639

890 Lithuanians of Russian Poland 1,639

1,355 Ruthenes of the Plains (Galicia) 1,640

1,771,948 Russians of European Russia (conscripts) 1,642

437 Karelians of Russia (conscripts) 1,642

100 Esthonians 1,642

2,000 Jews of the Ukraine 1,642

4,701 Lithuanians of Lithuania (conscripts) 1,643

1,831 Gruzin Georgians (mostly conscripts) 1,644

344,371 Italians in general (soldiers) 1,645

7,396 Spaniards 1,645

77,579 Magyars of Hungary (soldiers in 1868) 1,646

447,172 French in general (conscripts) 1,646

9,456 Conscripts of French Switzerland 1,646

1,483 Mingrelian Georgians 1,646

33,541 Piedmontese (soldiers) 1,649

Americans.

90 Salishans (Harrison Lake, British Columbia) 1,613

30 Salishans of the Frazer River delta (British Col.) 1,618

28 Guaranis (Kamayuras and Anetos) 1,620

614 Eskimo of Greenland 1,621

73 Zuñis of New Mexico 1,623

54 Moquis 1,629

85 Eskimo of Alaska 1,630

55 Kwakiutl Indians (British Columbia) 1,639

Africans.

50 Mzabites (Berbers of M’Zab, Algeria) 1,620

36 Batekes of the Congo 1,641

Oceanians.

31 Aborigines of the island of New Britain 1,602

67 Papuans of German New Guinea 1,608

156 Natives of the Solomon Islands 1,616

38 Melanesians of the archipelago of New Britain 1,620

40 Australians of Southern New South Wales 1,630

142 Papuans of New Guinea in general 1,640

STATURES ABOVE THE AVERAGE (1650–1699 MM., OR 65–67 INCHES).

Asiatics.

32 Kols (of N.W. provinces and Oudh) 1,650

108 Hajemi Persians (principally of Teheran) 1,651

792 Armenians of the province of Tiflis (conscripts) 1,652

40 Badagas of the Nilgiri plains 1,658

362 Osmanli Turks (288 of them in Asia Minor) 1,660

60 Baluchis of Baluchistan 1,662

60 Khatris (Punjab caste) 1,662

72 Chuhras (do.) 1,666

979 Brahmans and other higher castes of the N.W. provinces and Oudh 1,666

56 Tamils of Southern India 1,667

54 Sartes of Russian Turkestan 1,668

33 Aissores of neighbourhood of Lake Urmia (Cauc.) 1,668

74 Kara Kirghiz of Russian Turkestan 1,668

53 Turkomans of the Transcaspian 1,670

54 Chinese of the north (Che Fu and Kuldja provinces) 1,674

38 Sibos (Manchu Tunguses) 1,675

120 Uzbegs of Russian Turkestan 1,683

444 Punjabi in general 1,684

140 Kurds of the Caucasus 1,686

80 Pathans (Punjab caste) 1,687

155 Tajiks and Galchas of Russian Turkestan 1,692

192 Armenians of Transcaucasia 1,694

239 Aderbaijanis of Persia and Transcaucasia 1,698

Europeans.

59,761 Rumanians of the kingdom of Rumania (soldiers) 1,650

226 Abkhasians of the Caucasus 1,650

71 Greeks of the kingdom of Greece 1,651

140 Meshtcheriaks of Perm and Orenburg 1,652

2,012 Saxons of the Halle-Mansfeld district (Prussia) 1,653

61 Gypsies of Hungary (soldiers) 1,654

1,838 Gruzin Georgians 1,654

100 Jews of Bukovina 1,654

84,141 Russians of Asiatic Russia 1,654

35,416 Belgians in general 1,655

493 Dutch of the province of Zeeland (conscripts) 1,655

1,481 Mingrelians 1,656

2,865 Imer Georgians 1,656

1,003 Lithuanian Jmudins (conscripts) 1,656

31 Gypsies of Crimea 1,657

142 Svane Georgian highlanders 1,658

370 Bashkirs of Orenburg and Ufa 1,658

1,305 French Basques 1,658

231 Crimeans of the south coast 1,664

187 Ruthenian highlanders (Galicia) 1,666

20,509 Venetians 1,666

6,909 Thuringians of the Saxon prov., Prussia (conscripts) 1,667

60 Slovens 1,668

200 Ukrainians or Little Russians of Kief 1,669

200 Ruthenes of the Bukovine (soldiers) 1,670

200 Rumanians of the Bukovine (soldiers) 1,673

28 Lesgians (Avars and Kazi Kumyks) 1,676

22,979 Karelians of Finland 1,680

458 Ossets 1,680

1,220 Swedes of the province of Kalmar (conscripts) 1,681

80 Tavastians or Western Finns 1,682

44 Kabards (Cherkesses) of the Caucasus 1,684

9,345 Dutch (conscripts) 1,685

3,000 Danes 1,685

4,964 Sleswickians (soldiers) 1,692

89,021 German emigrants to the United States 1,693

741 Inhabitants of Wales 1,695

41 Gypsies of Bosnia 1,695

176 Tatar (Kabard) highlanders (Caucasus) 1,697

Africans.

32 Arabs of Algeria 1,656

28 Mushikongos of the Congo 1,658

1,103 Berbers of Tunis 1,663

29 Abyssinians 1,669

35 Danakils of Tajura 1,670

52 Berbers of Biskra (Chauia tribe?) 1,673

244 Kabyles of Great Kabylia 1,677

180 Berbers of Algeria 1,680

27 Bashilange of the Kasai 1,680

2,020 Negroes of the United States 1,681

863 Mulattos of the United States 1,682

28 Bechuanas 1,684

25,828 Negroes and Mulattos of the United States (conscripts) 1,693

Oceanians.

50 Aborigines of Southern Australia 1,657

65 Australians in general 1,667

233 Australians of Central Australia 1,670

52 New Caledonians (Melanesians) 1,673

72 Papuans of British New Guinea 1,674

58 Australians of Victoria 1,677

50 Maoris of New Zealand 1,680

Americans.

61 Tinné of the S.W. (interior of British Columbia) 1,658

32 Hupa Indians (Tinné of Oregon) 1,661

121 Ute Indians 1,661

26 Bilkula Indians 1,661

37 Tsimshian Indians (Brit. Columbia) 1,666

165 Shushwap Indians (Salish) 1,670

104 Cherokis of the East 1,677

74 Comanches 1,678

30 Klamath Indians 1,679

59 Chicasaw Indians 1,679

68 Piute Indians 1,683

57 Cree Indians 1,685

147 Apaches and Navajos 1,686

37 Flathead Indians (Salishan Têtes plates) 1,687

32 Papagos of California 1,695

71 Sahaptin Indians (Nez percés) 1,697

28 Ottawa Indians 1,699

HIGH STATURES (1 M 70, OR 67 INCHES AND UPWARDS).

Americans.

111 Indians of the south of the State of California (Yuma?) 1,700

260 Choctaws 1,700

100 Pimas 1,703

21,645 Canadian soldiers (chiefly descendants of French) 1,703

76 Cherokis of the west 1,712

198 Ojibwas of the south 1,712

41 Pawnees 1,713

92 Delawares and Blackfeet 1,715

79 Micmacs and Abenakis 1,717

315,620 Citizens of the United States born in the country 1,719

29 Maricopas of California 1,722

1,413 Ojibwas of the east 1,723

612 Siouans 1,726

94 Iroquoians or Iroquois 1,727

517 Indians of the United States (chiefly Iroquois) 1,730

91 Omahas and Winnebagos 1,732

213 Crow Indians 1,732

53 Creek Indians 1,735

35 Mohaves of California 1,740

50 Cheyennes 1,745

Africans.

31 Mandingans in general 1,700

25 Bejas (called Nubians) 1,708

72 Kafirs (Ama-Xosa and Ama-Zulu) 1,715

56 Western Zandehs (Mandjas, Akungs, Awakas, etc.) 1,717

56 Somalis (Eyssa, Habis, Awals, etc.) 1,723

30 Toucouleurs or Torodos 1,725

62 Wolofs, Serers and Leybus 1,730

25 For Negroes of Darfur 1,730

35 Fulahs or Fulbés of French Sudan 1,741

Asiatics.

33 Awan (Ghazikhan tribe, Punjab) 1,706

97 Sikhs of the Punjab 1,709

29 Gypsies of Russian Turkestan (Lulis, etc.) 1,719

Oceanians.

25 Polynesians of the Samoan Islands 1,726

414 Polynesians in general 1,730

32 Polynesians of Tahiti, Pomotu, Tubuai 1,733

202 Polynesians of the Marquesas Islands 1,743

Europeans.

605 Dutch of the province of Overijssel (conscripts) 1,701

61 Cossacks of Kuban (Little Russians) 1,701

68 Letts of Esthonia 1,704

232,367 Swedes in general (soldiers) 1,705

1,107 Serbs of the Kingdom of Servia (conscripts) 1,709

763 Bosnian-Herzogovinians (soldiers) 1,710

6,194 English in general 1,712

1,489 Finns of Finland in general (682 of them soldiers) 1,713

325 Dalmatians 1,715

9,979 Swedes of the province of Helsinghe (soldiers) 1,716

8,585 Inhabitants of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1,719

106,446 Norwegians (soldiers) 1,720

346 Irish 1,725

100 Livonians 1,736

1,304 Scotch in general 1,746

134 Scotch of the north (Ayrshire, etc.) 1,782

75 Scotch agriculturists of Galloway 1,792

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