Part 2 — INDEX.
George A. (George Augustus) Auden translation
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Acetic acid 150
Air-pump 68, 95, 129
Akermann 9
Alabaster 74
Alcohol 87, 93, 95, 132, 155, 161, 162 Jenner’s method 159 preservation of leather 153 removal of oil by 87
Algae 10, 60, 76, 85
Alum 154, 158
Amber 55, 162
Ammonia action upon bronze 18, 25, 31, 121 action upon silver 148, 150
Analyses bronzes 22- 27, 47, 138 iron rust 12 patina 23, 39 salt crystals 155 silver 51 silver chloride 51
Appelgren on application of Krefting’s method 108, 115
Arche 27
Archives, preservation of, by zapon 170
Armour, iron, treatment of 105, 169
Assyrian tablets, treatment of 78, 81
Atacamite 21, 22, 26, 29
Azurite 17, 21, 36, 139
Bacteria, influence of, on iron 10 influence of, on bronze 28, 46
Barium chloride 77
Barium nitrate test 61, 77, 86
Barth 155
Bassett, analysis of bronze 25
Bees’-wax 90, 97, 102, 106, 153, 158
Bell-glass, use of 68, 95, 129, 152
Belmontyl oil 86
Benzene 91, 158, 160
Benzine 70, 86, 90, 95, 96, 106, 131, 161
Berthelot 28, 52
Bibra on patina 20 on silver 52
Bille Gram 154
Bischoff 41
Blell 13, 91
Blell’s method (iron) 102
Bolle 161
Bones, influence of contact with 14 preservation of 55, 152
Book-bindings, treatment of 152
Brewster’s method (coins) 146
Bronze 15, 120 action of ammonia upon 18, 25, 31, 131 analyses of 23- 27 analyses after reduction 138 Fellenberg’s classification of 15 cleaning of 120 drying of 123, 131 impregnation of 122 incrustations, removal of 121 glue, treatment by 121, 125 hammers 120 heating 121 hydrochloric acid 121 inlaid metals upon 122 Springer’s method 121 lead in bronze 24, 130 preservation of, by exclusion of air 144 preservation of, by carbolic acid 120 reduction of 125 Finkener’s method 125 Krefting’s method 139 Krefting’s method (coins) 140 Villenoisy’s classification of 32
Brushes, wire 107, 115, 131, 141 “silver brushes” 151, 166
Bucholz, experiment 18
Bunsen 54
Calcium chloride 123, 146
Carbolic acid 120, 157
Carbonic acid, influence of, on iron 8, 9 influence of, on bronze 31
Carbon bisulphide 90, 160
Caries of bronzes 26
Casts (plaster), zapon for 169
Caustic soda 110, 115, 119, 139, 140, 161
Celluloid 150
Cement for pottery 87 for stone 88
Ceresole, treatment of lead 150
Chevreul 21
Chlamydothrix 10
Chlorine, destructive action of 12, 26, 41, 46, 100, 121 estimation of 76
Church, analysis of silver 50
Citric acid 148
Clay, baked 4,81
Clay tablets, treatment of 78
Clay vases, sodium sulphate in 6 treatment of 80
Coffey, analysis of Irish celts 26
Coins, treatment of 139 Brewster’s method 146 Krefting’s method 140 Roux’ method 147 treatment of, by melted lead 143
Collodion 71, 91, 161
Copaiba balsam 161
Copal varnish 90
Copper 15, 49, 120 absence of "edel-patina" 49 carbonate 21, 33 chloride 17, 21, 52 oxychloride 17, 21, 29, 41 preservation of 122 stannate 31, 33 sulphide 21, 24, 33
“Copper crystals” of bronzes 18
Corrosive sublimate 152, 154, 160
Covelline 23
Crenothrix 10, 60
Crum Brown 7
Cuboni 27, 46, 48
Cuneiform tablets 6, 78
Cupric oxide 18, 22, 33, 37
Cuprite 18
Cuprous oxide 17, 21, 24, 28, 37, 41, 52
Cyanogen 129
Damp, influence of 29, 43, 47, 49
Daniell cells 126
Davy 17
Dechend’s apparatus 73
Dextrin 88
Dowris find, analysis of bronze from 26
Drude 147
Dunstan, on rusting 9
Dust extractor 131, 141
Dust, protection from 162
Earthenware baked, impregnation of 78 baked, steeping of 74 unbaked, impregnation of 81 unbaked, treatment of 81 with colouring 79
“Edelrost” 14
Edel-patina 49, 120
Egypt, soil of 1 dry climate of 2, 56 Egyptian bronzes 130, 134, 138 absence of "edel-patina" in 42 high chlorine-content in 42 lead in 24, 33, 130
Egyptian coffins 160
Egyptian coloured objects 161
Egyptian textile fabrics 154
Egyptian ostraca 4, 57 efflorescences upon 4 treatment of 75
Ekhoff’s method (iron) 96
Electric current a cause of rust 9
Electric muffle furnace 84
Electrolysis 111, 126, 147, 148
Elster 23
Enamel 151
Ephesus, bronze from 25
Ether 74, 90, 133, 161
Fat 106, 107
Fayence 6, 86
Feathers 154
Fellenberg 15
Finkener’s method (bronze) 125
Fire-clay 84, 88
Fire-clay dust cement 88
Fish-glue 86, 88
Flinders Petrie 1, 71, 87, 119 on impregnation of earthenware 81 on reduction of silver 148
Fluates 71
Forge scale 8, 14, 104
Formalin 60, 152
Friedel 46
Gallionella 10
Gelatine 162
Glass, changes in 54, 151
Glue 87, 88, 120, 151
Glycerine 157, 159, 162
Gold, changes in 53 treatment of 150 existence of, in silver objects 50 ferric oxide upon 53, 151
Granite 87
Gum arabic 88
Gum dammar 70, 95, 101, 149, 151, 161
Gypsum 74, 81
Haidinger, on patina 21
Hair 55, 153
Hammers 120
Hartwich’s method (iron) 117
Hassack, on patina 27
Heat-recorders 84
Herbst’s method (wood) 158
Hierli, on textile fabrics 153
Hildesheim silver-find 49, 51
Horn, changes in 55 treatment of 151
Horn-silver 49, 51
Hünefeld 17
Hydrated ferric oxide 60
Hydrated tin oxide 130, 138, 139
Hydrocyanic acid 126
Hydrochloric acid 78, 84, 85, 87, 111, 116, 121, 126, 129, 149, 150
Hydrogen, reduction of bronzes in (Finkener’s method) 22, 125
Hydrogen, reduction of iron in (Hartwich’s method) 117
Impregnation media bronze and iron 90 limestone 70
Incrustations, bronzes 37, 120, 128 earthenware 78 limestone 74 silver 149
India-rubber solution 90, 153
Ink upon ostraca 75
Inlaid metals 100, 136
Inscriptions, "squeezes" of 166
Insects, attacks of 154, 160, 161
Iridescence of glass 54
Iron 7, 89 absence of antiquities of iron in Egypt 14 acid bath for 103 alcohol, steeping in 93, 95 bone-ash, influence of 14 chain-mail 105 ferric chloride 12, 93 ferric hydroxide 7, 93 ferric oxide 14 ferric oxide on gold 53, 151 ferroso-ferric oxide 8, 14, 101 ferrous chloride 13, 92 ferrous oxide 14 ferrous phosphate 14 ferrous sulphide 60 heating of iron 92, 99, 106 impregnation of iron 93 impregnation media for iron 90 inlaid work upon iron 100 linseed-oil for iron 91 medieval iron objects 85 methods of treatment: Blell’s method 102 Ekhoff’s method 96 Hartwich’s method 99, 117 Jacobi’s method 99 Krause’s method 92 Krefting’s method 108 Steffensen’s method 102 Straberger’s method 97 “Passivity” of iron 119 Reduction by heat 99 Reduction by potassium cyanide 118 Reduction by potassium sulphocyanide 119 Rusting, see "rust"
Irvine 8
Isinglass 90, 98, 100, 151, 156, 162
Ivory 55, 151
Jackson 10
Jacobi 14
Jacobi’s method (iron) 99
Jenner’s method (wood) 159
Karabacek 1
Kessler’s fluate 71, 72, 74
Kisa 143
Klebs, on amber 162
Krause’s method (inlaid iron) 101
Krefting, analysis of rust 12 experiments of 10, 45 method for bronze 139, 140 method for iron 101, 108, 118 method for lead 150 theory of rust 8
Kröhnke 9, 48
Lanoline 152
Lead, changes in 31, 53 treatment of 149 treatment of coins with 143
Lead carbonate 53, 150
Lead oxide 33, 90
Lead stannate 31
Leaden objects, Ceresole on 150
Leather 152 preservation of, at Salzburg 56
Lechat 30
Lecythoi, treatment of 80
Leiner’s method (wood) 157
Lemery 10
Lepsius 67
Light, influence of 10, 60, 162
Lime, incrustations of 74
Limestone 57 action of salts upon 2 changes in 2 drying of 67 dust, removal of 58 impregnation of 51, 68 impregnation media for 70 steeping 58, 66 disadvantages of 67 test of progress of 62
Linseed oil 71, 90, 91, 97, 99
Linseed varnish 90, 91, 93, 99
Magnesium sulphate 5
Malachite 17, 18, 21, 36, 139
Marble 72, 74
Medieval iron objects 119
Mêdûm, analysis of bronze from 26
“Métaux malades” 29
Meten chamber description of 2 limestone blocks from 56, 67 impregnation of 73 steeping of 59, 64 table of results of steeping 65
Milbauer 119
Mitzopulos, on patina 24 on silver 51
Mond, on patina 27, 46, 48
Moody, on rusting of iron 9
Moulds, attacks of 72, 157
Muffle furnace 84
Mycene, copper alloys from 24 silver from 51
Naphthalene 154, 161
Natterer, analysis of Ephesian statuette 25
Neufeld 10
Nickel wire for labels 163
Nile mud, objects of 87
Nitric acid, action upon iron 119
Oak, objects of 159
Oil colours, removal of 87
Oleate of lead 90
Olive oil 90, 151
Olshausen vii, 11, 48, 55
Organic substances changes in 54 influence of, on patina 31 treatment of 151
Ostraca, see Egypt
Oxygen, influence of 54
Paint, removal of 87, 161
Papyrus 154 crystals from 155 treatment of 155 zapon useful for 156
Paraffin wax 71, 85, 91, 95, 97, 115, 118, 125, 132, 141, 149, 157
Patina composition of 16 heat, action of upon 28, 122 varieties of black 33 blue 32 cracking 122 creeping or malignant 28, 125 "edel-patina" 34, 120 green 16 warty 38
Peat, influence of bronzes 15, 33 iron 13 organic substances 55 hair 154
Pepper (for feathers) 154
Petroleum 93, 96, 97, 157
Petroleum ether 71
Phosphoric acid 14
Picht 17
Pile-dwellings antiquities from 53, 156 horn and wool 55 textile fabrics 153
Plaster of Paris 88, 156
Pole paper 127
Poppy-seed oil mixture 70, 86, 151, 162
Potassium arsenite 160 carbonate 148, 149 chromate 62, 130 cyanide 118, 126, 148, 149 iodide 126 sulphate 1 sulphocyanide 119
Priwoznik, on patina 23
Quicklime 96, 115
Reduction bronze 125 iron 99, 118, 119
Rein, on Japanese bronze 36
Reinach, on inscriptions 167
Resin 91, 158, 162
Resin, removal of 74, 161
Reuss, on patina 17
Rhousopulos treatment of bronze 111 treatment of earthenware 80 treatment of iron 111 treatment of marble and limestone 72
Rice water 71, 72
Rogna, variety of patina 26
Roux, method of cleaning coins 147
Rubber solution 90, 153
Rust bacteria, a cause of 10 “edel-rost” 14, 111, 118 removal by acid 103 removal by sodium sulphide 119 theories of causation 7
Salt crystals, analysis of 155
Salzer 93, 95
Sandstone, treatment of 87
Schertel 51
Schill 168
Schliemann 26
Schuler, analysis of patina 24, 48
Schulz, analysis of bronze 138
Seger cones 82
Setlik 110
Shellac 70, 86, 88, 90, 147, 162
Silver, analysis of 50, 51 changes in 49, 149 electrolytic treatment of 148 preservation of 148
“Silver brushes” 151, 166
Silver chloride 49, 51, 52, 148
Silver nitrate solution 61, 76, 78, 93, 130
Silver subchloride 49, 51
Silver sulphide 50, 149, 168
Simon 8
Size 71, 72, 86, 90, 156
Soda 87, 93, 97, 98, 102, 106, 115
Sodium chloride 1, 4, 5, 10, 47, 56, 61, 85, 93, 148
Sodium nitrate 6
Sodium sulphide 119
Speerschneider’s method 91, 158
Spennrath 8
Spray apparatus 73
Springer’s method 120
Squeezes of inscriptions 166
Stapff 8
Stavenhagen 46
Stearine 71, 92
Stearine glaze 152
Steel wire brushes 107
Steeping baked clay 85 bronze 130 earthenware 74 iron 92 limestone 59
Steffensen’s method (iron) 102 textile fabrics 153 wood 159
Stolba 21
Stone cement 88
Straberger 162
Straberger’s method (iron) 97
Stucco 87
Sulphates, test for 61, 77, 86
Sulphur, influence of 31
Sulphuretted hydrogen 24, 31, 61, 169
Sulphuric acid 13, 102, 107, 116, 123
Sunlight, see Light
Süpke 146
Syndeticon 87
Tannic acid, influence of 13
Tapioca water 71, 72
Terra-cotta 74
Terreil 23
Test for progress of steeping 61
Textile fabrics 153
Tin, changes in 31, 53 treatment of 149
Tin oxide 22, 37, 41, 53
Tin, proportion of, in patina 26, 48
Titration 5, 61 test in connection with 61
Tolomei 8
Train oil 152
Turpentine 70, 90, 153, 161
Unbaked clay 81
Varnish-benzine mixture 71, 74, 75, 78, 81, 85, 87
Vaseline 90
Verdigris 16
Villenoisy, on patina 30 classification of 32
Vivianite 14
Volney 1
Voss v, 163
Wagner 10
“Wall-saltpetre” 7
Warrington 51
Water-bath 94
Waterglass 71, 72, 88, 90, 157
Watkin’s heat-recorder 84
White of egg solution 86, 153
Wibel 16, 17
Wire for labels 163
Wood, treatment of Herbst’s method 158 Jenner’s method 159 Leiner’s method 157 Speerschneider’s method 158 coloured wood 161 large objects, varnish for 157
Wood-worms 160
Wool, changes in 55 preservation of 153
Yarn 160
Yorkshire, analysis of bronze from 26 iron objects from 113, 114
Zapon 71, 81, 118, 132, 149, 150, 156, 168
Zinc 31, 110, 116, 138, 139, 140, 150
Zinc oxide 31, 111, 141
Zylonite lacquer, see Zapon
CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
FOOTNOTES:
Transcriber's Notes:
Dittos and dashes used to represent text have been replaced with the indicated text.
When a scale is given in an image caption, a scale bar has been added to demonstrate the approximate dimensions of the printed image. One centimeter (cm.) and one inch (in.) are depicted in the following format:
Some figure captions have been combined and separated by the word 'and', such that Fig. 44. Fig. 45. becomes Fig. 44. and Fig. 45.
Some presumed printer's errors have been corrected. In particular, the use of c.c. has been normalized when periods were missing, the degree symbol (°) has been added when it appears to have been missing, and words and numbers in the Index and Table of Contents were changed to match the spelling and placement in the body of the text. Some additional presumed errors which have been corrected are listed below with the original text (top) and the replacement text (bottom):
Literature xiv Table of Contents Literature xiii
vesse p. 59 vessel
Gay Lussac p. 62 Gay-Lussac
16 Feb 1904 p. 65 16 Feb 1894
Konigsberg p. 102 Königsberg
Royal Musums p. 154 Royal Museums
"Lexikon d. gesamsen Technik," Footnote 1 "Lexikon d. gesamten Technik,"