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The plant-lore & garden-craft of Shakespeare

Part 1 — MARJORAM.

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(1) Perdita. Here's flowers for you; Hot Lavender, Mints, Savory, Marjoram.

Winter's Tale, act iv, sc. 4 (103).

(2) Lear. Give the word.

Edgar. Sweet Marjoram.

Lear. Pass.

King Lear, act iv, sc. 6 (93).

(3) The Lily I condemned for thy hand, And buds of Marjoram had stolen thy hair.

Sonnet xcix.

(4) Clown. Indeed, sir, she was the sweet Marjoram of the Salad, or rather the Herb-of-grace.

All's Well that Ends Well, act iv, sc. 5 (17).

In Shakespeare's time several species of Marjoram were grown, especially the Common Marjoram (Origanum vulgare), a British plant, the Sweet Marjoram (O. Marjorana), a plant of the South of Europe, from which the English name comes,[159:1] and the Winter Marjoram (O. Horacleoticum). They were all favourite pot herbs, so that Lyte calls the common one "a delicate and tender herb," "a noble and odoriferous plant;" but, like so many of the old herbs, they have now fallen into disrepute. The comparison of a man's hair to the buds of Marjoram is not very intelligible, but probably it was a way of saying that the hair was golden.

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