← Table of contents
The Pipes of War

REGIMENTAL RECORDS

Reading edition

REGIMENTAL RECORDS

These Records are not based on military returns, and are therefore not, in all cases, complete. They have been obtained by correspondence with commanding officers, pipe presidents, pipe majors and many others, but the exigencies of war have prevented the information so obtained being absolutely accurate.

In many cases, units, reduced by fighting to mere cadres, have been absorbed into other units and their pipers scattered; in others, the field records of the units themselves have been lost or have ceased to be available; and, in several, correspondence has been abruptly terminated by the correspondent himself being killed or wounded.

In the circumstances it is satisfactory that so much information has been obtained.

THE SCOTS GUARDS

1st Battalion.

During the first few months of the war there were very heavy casualties among the pipers, and the band soon ceased to exist in consequence. It was reconstituted in 1916, but was not again utilised in the front line.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorAlex. Ross

3707Sergt.Samuel RichardsonDied of wounds, Battle of Aisne, 14/9/14.

6495Lance-Cpl.David SmithWounded, the Aisne, 14/9/14.

6926PiperKenneth M'KayWounded, Ypres, 31/10/14.

6999"Bruce HobsonWounded, Ypres, 31/10/14; taken prisoner.

991"Alexander Martin, D.C.M.Won D.C.M.; killed 19/2/16.

8543PiperJames M'KenzieKilled, Ypres, 31/10/14; despatches.

7529"Murdoch M'DonaldWounded.

8423CorporalJames CarstairsWounded, Ypres, 26/10/14.

6456PiperRobert PatonWounded, Ypres, 31/10/14.

5437"A. M'Rury

11150"Christopher M'Pherson

9456"Alan M'Phedran

"Hector M'Nair

"J. SmithWounded.

"Thomas Anderson

"Malcolm M'KenzieKilled, Oct. 1914.

"J. M'DonaldWounded.

"E. Kennedy

"J. Ormiston

"D. M'Innes

Corpl.D. Howison

PiperA. CarmichaelKilled, 1915.

"T. Brownlow, D.C.M., M.M.Military Medal, D.C.M.

"D. Taylor

"D. Marshall

"C. M'Pherson

"J. Coventry

"R. PatonWounded.

"J. Johnstone

"W. M'LeodWounded.

"C. M'RaeWounded.

2nd Battalion

There were heavy casualties in the Ypres fighting in Oct. 1914, and by the end of March, 1915, practically no pipers remained. The band was subsequently reconstituted, but like that of the sister battalion, was as far as possible saved from further decimation.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorWilliam RossInvalided.

7743Sergt.Andrew M'Intosh

"Donald M'Intosh

3681Lance-Sgt.Archibald M'KimmWounded and taken prisoner, Zonnebeke, 26/10/14.

Lance-Cpl.Hector M'KimmKilled, Zonnebeke, 26/10/14.

5539PiperAlexander RussellWounded, Ypres, 21/10/14.

7281"William GrantWounded, Gheluvelt, 28/10/14.

8053"John ConnorWounded, 28/10/14.

7725PiperJames WelsteadWounded and taken prisoner, Zonnebeke, 26/10/14.

8341"William M'DonaldWounded; invalided, 26/10/14.

8349"Archibald M'PhersonWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 11/3/15.

"M. M'Pherson

8081"Charles M'GuireDied of wounds at Ypres, 29/10/14.

8852"Colin LivingstoneWounded, Ypres, 27/10/14; burned with liquid fire, Neuve Chapelle, 13/3/15.

11148"James Coventry

7039"James M'DonaldWounded, 13/3/15.

"T. Marshall

"C. Munro

"D. Marshall

"W. Craig

"D. M'PhedranWounded, Ypres, 27/10/14.

"J. M'Phedran

"D. M'Arthur

"J. Walker

These two battalions, in the first year, had 7 pipers killed and 17 wounded.

THE ROYAL SCOTS

1st Battalion

In the capture of Karadzakot Zir, in the Salonika operations, the battalion was played to the attack by Pipers Collins, Clancy, Smart and Mallin, and the C.O. considers that their services on this occasion "were of inestimable value; it was largely due to the presence of the pipers with the leading wave that the enemy evacuated their trenches and retired in disorder." Besides their value on the march and in billets "they were invaluable in inspiring esprit de corps under fire."

Pipers were also employed as observers, messengers, scouts, etc.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

10369Pipe MajorG. J. Allan

8473Sergt.J. M'NabPromoted Pipe Major, 1st R.S.F.

10122Corpl.R. SoftleyWounded, May 1915, France.

10123"E. Collins

10183PiperJ. ClancyInvalided.

10754"J. Burns

11002Corpl.W. M'Millan, D.C.M.

10032PiperP. MallinInvalided.

9885"W. M'ArthurInvalided.

"E. Duguid

10639"J. Smart

8450"R. DrummondWounded, May 1915, France.

39291"H. Thomson

10273"R. ArmourWounded, Karadzakot, Sept. 1916.

13859"D. White

43315"H. M'WilliamsWounded, Aug. 1918.

32844"J. Noble

48594"D. M'DonaldDied in hospital, Bulgaria.

16443"A. Alves

200297"W. Hovan

2nd Battalion

The 2nd battalion took part in the original fighting of the war. During the retirement from Mons the pipers were chiefly employed as despatch-runners and orderlies. They went out with 16 pipers and lost 6 during the first few weeks. Four pipers, including Pipe Major Duff, were taken prisoner at Audincourt on 26th August, 1914.

During the Somme fighting they were employed as stretcher-bearers and suffered severe casualties. On one occasion they did invaluable service in bringing water up to the battalion. At Ypres in September, 1916, the pipers were carrying barbed wire up to the front when a shell wounded three. After that the band was withdrawn from the front line and employed in playing the battalion to and from the trenches. By the end of 1918 there had been 7 pipers killed, 16 wounded and 4 taken prisoner, and, to quote the pipe major, "I have seen 3 bands disappear and the fourth is now on German soil."

Apart from the difficulty of replacement of casualties one of the reasons why pipers were not used in attacks was because it was felt "when the men heard the pipes they would lose control of themselves and, in their eagerness to get forward would be apt to rush into their own barrage."

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

8696Pipe MajorJ. DuffWounded, taken prisoner, Audincourt, 26/8/14.

5815Pipe MajorJ. A. Dunbar

9357Lance-Cpl.G. M'DonaldWounded, taken prisoner, Audincourt, 26/8/14.

325127Corpl.J. MacKayWounded, 23/11/17.

10535PiperD. WheelanWounded, taken prisoner, Audincourt.

9865"A. SmartWounded, taken prisoner, Audincourt.

9867Lance Cpl.GrovesWounded, Kemmel, Nov. 1914.

11161PiperJ. SteeleWounded, Kemmel, Nov. 1914.

9356PiperJ. HunterWounded, Ypres, 28/5/15.

10541"F. M'EwanWounded, 23/5/15, 12/4/18, 8/10/18.

11065"H. M'LeodRecommended for D.C.M.; wounded, Ypres, 28/5/15.

11484"D. LindsayKilled, 4/5/17.

"A. MackinlayKilled, 9/4/18.

4918"A. CruickshanksKilled, 27/9/18.

9356"R. HunterWounded, 23/5/15.

13459"William FisherWounded, Loos, 25/9/15; killed, 15/4/16.

250240"William BlackWounded, 12/11/17.

8516"J. RobertsonKilled, Croix Barbes, 13/10/14.

325547"R. RobertsonWounded, 9/4/18.

8450"J. DrummondKilled, The Bluff, 23/1/16.

8906"J. HenryWounded, Somme, 13/7/16.

9787"J. YoungsonWounded, The Bluff, 4/3/16.

9061"J. JohnstonWounded, 13/9/14.

7929"J. AndersonWounded, Kemmel, April, 1915.

3190"J. ThompsonDied, 30/8/15.

10536"E. DuguidKilled (gas), 10/5/18.

270014"J. SinclairWounded, 9/4/17.

32553"W. HutchesonWounded, 26/3/18.

11613"A. MacdonaldWounded, 12/4/18.

8899"R. Scholes

10178"J. Scott

11486"J. Clark

270037"J. Paul

270045"A. Stocks

325080"R. Johnstone

250240"W. Black

270821"D. Shane

11437Lance Cpl.A. Swinney

4th Battalion (Queen's Edinburgh Rifles)

This battalion served in Gallipoli, and took part in the attack on Achi Baba on 28th June, 1915. On this occasion the Pipe Major John Buchan was killed when playing along the line as the regiment commenced their advance.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorAndrew BuchanKilled, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.

PiperC. RutherfordDied of dysentery, June, 1915.

"E. AlexanderWounded on Achi Baba, 28/6/15.

"J. Christie

"A. Murray

"J. Duncan

"W. Armstrong

"J. Hughes

"P. Laidlaw

5th Battalion (Queen's Edinburgh Rifles)

During the Gallipoli fighting the whole of the pipers became casualties, some of them while acting as pipers, others while serving in the ranks. Shortly after the landing, 1235 Piper Sinclair gathered together some stragglers and successfully covered the retirement of his battalion at a critical period. He himself died of his wounds. The band ceased to exist until again started in 1916. Writing of their subsequent experiences the commanding officer says "they gloriously upheld the traditions achieved by their predecessors."

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

1417Pipe MajorJames Peden

1303PiperG. HardieKilled, 2/5/15, Gallipoli.

1235"W. SinclairDied of wounds, 8/5/15, Gallipoli.

766"A. LawsonKilled, 28/4/15.

1824"G. W. DownieKilled, 7/5/15.

471"J. UnclesWounded, April, 1915, Gallipoli.

1885Corpl.D. SwanWounded, 7/5/15.

1156PiperJ. G. ScottWounded, May, 1915.

1364"N. M'ElhinnyWounded, 4/6/15; and again, Gallipoli.

1539"W. M'IvorWounded, 28/6/15, Gallipoli.

8109"David RossKilled, July, 1916.

6th Battalion

Pipers were almost entirely employed behind the front line owing to the difficulty of replacement.

The battalion was ultimately merged with the 5th Royal Scots.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorR. Anderson

Corpl.J. Greer

"R. Rough

PiperT. LeakeDied, Egypt.

"A. M'Kenzie

"R. Bremner

"J. Fisher

"R. Irvine

5/6 Battalion

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorJ. A. Gordon

Corpl.A. Jack

PiperR. Davidson

"R. Martin

"R. Fletcher

"J. Marshall

"J. Hannah

7th Battalion

This battalion lost the pipe major and 2 pipers in a railway accident before going overseas. While in Gallipoli they were employed in the ranks. After the Gallipoli operations the band was brought up to strength and played the battalion into Palestine to the old air of "Blue Bonnets over the Border."

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Sergt. PiperJames GearKilled in train in England.

PiperGeorge SmeatonKilled in train in England.

"Alex. NicolKilled in train in England.

Lance-Cpl.James CampbellWounded.

PiperJames PearsonWounded in train smash.

"Fred TurnerKilled, 12/7/15.

"Thomas Clachers

251141"Peter M'NeillKilled, 6/11/17, Palestine.

8th Battalion

At Festubert and elsewhere the pipers were employed as stretcher-bearers, and Pipe Major J. M'Dougall was awarded the D.C.M. "for gallant conduct under very trying circumstances." After the first two years it was decided to keep the band out of action as far as possible.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

7271Pipe MajorJ. H. M'Dougall, D.C.M.Wounded, 22/5/15; D.C.M.

7124"J. SterrickTime expired, 6/5/16.

335120"J. Stevenson

325119Lance-Cpl.S. Thomson

335062PiperD. Sheills

335113"A. Euman

7059"J. StirlingWounded, 20/5/15.

594"J. MartinWounded, 21/12/14.

335118"R. A. Dodds

7112"A. SterrickInvalided, Dec., 1914.

7132"R. CrawfordInvalided, May, 1915.

819"G. DarlingWounded, 13/10/16.

4244"T. ForrestInvalided, 26/2/15.

4467"A. NotmanInvalided, 13/10/16.

330041"W. Brown

335074"F. ConfreyInvalided, 10/8/18.

330347"J. Dickson

330400"G. Reid

10027"A. Methven

9885"R. M'Arthur

42591"H. Cameron

302447"J. O'Donnell

9th Battalion

The band was kept out of action as far as possible as it was regarded as an invaluable asset on the march and in billets.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorC. M'KinleyWounded, 17/5/15.

"William Reid

Lance-Cpl.A. L. Forsyth, M.M.Wounded, 17/5/15; awarded Military Medal; killed, 23/4/17.

PiperJ. M'EwanWounded, 7/4/15; and again 23/5/15.

"R. Houston

"J. Urquhart

PiperW. B. MartinInvalided.

"J. Charge

"H. C. Clark

"C. Manderson

Corpl.G. LauderKilled, 23/5/17.

"James Robertson

Lance-Cpl.E. M'Donald

PiperWilliam RitchieWounded, 25/3/18.

"William Legg(Lieut. Royal Air Force).

"A. CannonInvalided.

"J. Tully

"G. Cockburn

"J. Robertson

"J. ClarkWounded, Soissons, 29/7/18.

"P. M'Lean

"J. Armstrong

"W. Duffy

"W. Ros

"D. Ross

"R. Connolly

11th Battalion

In spite of their frequent requests to be allowed to play in action the pipers were not permitted to do so, as the band was regarded as too valuable.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

3451Pipe MajorJ. Clark

227629Sergt.W. Sinclair

27230PiperRobert MarshallWounded, 7/7/16.

8906Lance-Cpl.W. Henry

200521PiperW. Christie

29304"G. Combe

29519"J. Harper

29331"T. Hermiston

41216"R. Johnstone

40063"G. Muir

20857"W. Stewart

40057"W. Bruce

40787"A. YoungWounded, 23/3/18.

27237"A. Potts

"J. KaneKilled, 14/7/16.

12th Battalion

During the advance of the 26th Brigade at Loos in September, 1915, the companies were played to the attack by their pipers, and suffered heavily. Normally they were kept out of the front line owing to the difficulty of replacement. During the German offensive of 1918 they were in the ranks, and Pipe Major Colgan got the Military Medal "for good leadership and courage." The casualties among them were heavy, two having been killed and nine wounded.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

13283Pipe MajorA. Colgan, M.M.Military Medal.

10122"R. SoftleyWounded, 25/9/15.

12991PiperThomas HislopKilled, 25/9/15.

200737Lance-Cpl.P. WestKilled.

13459"William FisherWounded, Sept., 1915; killed, 15/4/16.

270322PiperH. Barrie

31137"D. BowesWounded, 25/9/15.

16036"C. Campbell

13530"W. CoweWounded, 25/9/15.

43280"J. Gray

12991"D. M'DonaldWounded, 25/9/15.

270099"J. M'Intyre

3404"N. M'Intyre

270324"J. M'Knight

"G. M'Phee

43345"A. Robertson

6392"J. RobertsonWounded four times.

270326"D. Ross

40300"D. ThomsonWounded, 1916.

18516"G. WatsonWounded, 1916.

13th Battalion

At Loos, 25th September, 1915, and in subsequent actions, the pipers were employed as bearers. There were heavy casualties among them in the last advance in 1918, when 2 were killed and 5 wounded.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorMurdoch MacdonaldInvalided; died, 9/2/16.

"John MouatMentioned in despatches, 27/12/18.

Sergt.Robert M'Kay

"ThorntonInvalided, 1917.

Corpl.F. Dalgleish

PiperJohn FordWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

"John MarrWounded, 26/8/18.

"William M'NeillWounded, 26/8/18.

"Peter CampbellWounded, 26/8/18.

PiperThomas FloodKilled, 26/8/18.

"Robert CampbellWounded, 25/9/15; taken prisoner and died.

"John CrowboroughWounded, April, 1918.

"John FalconerInvalided.

"John Ferrier

"John KilpatrickInvalided.

"John MacmillanInvalided.

"John RankinInvalided.

"John RoughInvalided.

"Robert NorrisWounded, 27/1/16.

"Angus Macdonald

"William TweedieWounded, 28/3/18.

"Robert MitchellDied of wounds, 26/8/18.

"J. Findlay

"F. Gray

"G. Guild

"M. M'Lennan

"F. Morris

"J. M'Lean

"W. Whitehead

"J. Clunie

15th Battalion

The battalion was played to the attack on Fricourt on the 1st July, 1916, by Pipe Major David Anderson, who was subsequently awarded the Croix de Guerre. Only one decoration was available for the Division, and his was considered the most conspicuous act of bravery.

16th Battalion

After suffering heavy losses this battalion was absorbed by the 9th Royal Scots.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorW. Duguid

Corpl.D. Sinclair

Lance-Cpl.P. Goldie

PiperW. AdamsInvalided.

"M. BethuneKilled, Somme, July 1916.

"H. GreyKilled, Arras, April 1917.

"D. Hendry

"A. Jack

"A. LochWounded, 1918.

PiperA. NoonKilled, Arras, April 1917.

"G. PhilpInvalided.

"D. Ross

"J. Thomson

"H. TuohyWounded, Somme, 1916; invalided.

"E. Tuohy

"A. Wilson

17th Battalion

The pipers, when employed in action at all, went as bearers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorM'DonaldInvalided.

"Donald M'LeanBecame Lieut. 1st Gordons; killed, July 1918.

"A. M'Phedran

Corpl.C. M'Kinnon

Lance-Cpl.LawriePrisoner of war.

"J. Moon

PiperRamageWounded; invalided.

"Calder

"SwansonWounded; invalided.

"WilsonInvalided.

"DouglasInvalided.

"M'Anulty

"Peebles

"M'Garvie

"Brennan

"J. Thomson

"A. Collins

"Jas. Hogg

"P. Mack

THE ROYAL SCOTS FUSILIERS

1st Battalion

The battalion was played to the attack on the German trenches at Hooge on 16th June, 1915, by the Pipe Major David Campbell.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorDavid CampbellWounded, Hooge, 15/6/15.

"J. M'NabFrom 1st Royal Scots, 20/11/15.

2nd Battalion

After the first battle of Ypres only one piper remained, but a small band was made up from such acting pipers as could be spared from the trenches. Drafts from other battalions ultimately brought the band up to strength. The pipers who were taken prisoner, along with one of the officers, started a band in a German prison camp.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorA. MeiklePrisoner of war.

Sergt.D. DuncanPrisoner of war.

"J. JamiesonWounded.

"D. BryceWounded.

Corpl.H. Ellis

"A. W. RichardsonKilled.

"J. DuffWounded.

"A. JenningsKilled.

PiperW. CruickshankPrisoner of war.

"J. UrquhartPrisoner of war.

"J. VerrallWounded.

"W. ButterworthKilled.

"A. M'GarvaPrisoner of war.

"W. Stewart

"G. GillespieThree times wounded.

"J. HunterWounded.

"H. FullstoneWounded.

"W. MooreWounded; invalided; died.

"D. M'LeanKilled, Messines, 1917.

"M. Watt

"G. Lawrie

"G. Prattis

"T. Alston

"G. WithersInvalided.

"C. ConnorInvalided.

"J. Bain

"A. Lees

"F. Coutts

"G. Greig

"W. Sinclair

"A. Mathieson

4th Battalion

Pipers in Gallipoli were originally employed as duty men in their companies, and in the action on 12th July, 1915, three of them were killed. The band was gradually reduced to vanishing point, and was reconstituted in France in 1918 from men of the 7th R.S.F. In France they were kept out of the front as they were regarded as too valuable an institution to be lost again.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorM'QueenInvalided, Nov. 1915.

"N. ShawDied of wounds, Palestine, 21/4/17.

"C. M'Innes

Lance-Cpl.J. W. M'AllisterKilled, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.

PiperP. GreigKilled, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.

"J. MilnerKilled, Gallipoli, 12/7/15.

"A. GordonInvalided, Nov. 1915.

Lance-Cpl.W. Highet

PiperW. Batchelor}

"J. Smith}

"J. Rae}

"R. Storrie}

"J. Kiddie}

"J. Crews}Transferred from 6/7 Battalion to 4th Batt. on return to France from Palestine.

"J. K. Stephen}

"R. Currie}

"J. Woods}

"D. Innes}

"H. Hoggan}

"R. Hoggan}

5th Battalion

In Gallipoli the pipers served in the ranks. The C.O. considers, however, their value in keeping the men cheery, and on the march, so great that they should not be allowed in the front line at all. "When the men were exhausted and inclined to straggle the effect of the pipes was most marked, the men at once pulled themselves together."

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

6909Pipe MajorAndrew ThomInvalided

241387"John MacPhee

7797Lance-Cpl.John MurdochKilled, 13/7/15.

7613PiperHugh Dick

6348"Alexander CaldwellWounded, 12/7/15.

7107"Andrew Hope

5726Lance-Cpl.William Johnstone

241579PiperWilliam Lenaghen

9806PiperJames M'Connell

240011"Robert Magie

240190"Thomas Shanks

240834"H. Samson

7th Battalion

When the battalion went out it was found necessary to put the pipers in the ranks. After the amalgamation of the 7th with the 6th Battalion they were kept out of the front line for a time.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorWatson

PiperT. MarrKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

"W. MarrWounded.

"R. RommieKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

"Balsillie

"Davidson

"W. Barclay

"M'ArthurInvalided.

"FinlaysonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

6th and 7th Battalion.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorD. Innes

PiperJ. Kiddie

"W. Craig

"J. Wood

"J. Stephens

"J. Crews

"R. Currie

"D. Tunes

"J. Jamieson

"Claydon

"Balsillie

"Davidson

The combined battalions were ultimately broken up, and the pipers transferred to the 4th Battalion, which had returned from Palestine with its pipe band no longer in existence.

8th Battalion

Owing to the difficulty of replacing casualties the pipers were not allowed to go into action.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorH. Peters

"W. M'CormickInvalided.

"J. Duff

Corpl.G. Gray

Lance-Cpl.A. Alves

"J. NobleInvalided.

PiperJ. M'Nab

"A. M'Kay

"P. M'Guinness

"J. Blaylock

"G. Glendinning

"F. Morrison

"W. Murray

"J. FergusonInvalided.

"A. LaveInvalided.

"B. PatersonInvalided.

"R. StorieInvalided.

"J. M'FarlaneInvalided.

"W. HaranInvalided.

"P. AbernethyInvalided.

11th Battalion

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

26522Pipe MajorT. Porteous

59663Sergt.R. Hailstones

265732PiperA. M'Donald

59415"D. M'Bain

265763"A. Forbes

THE KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS

1st Battalion

In the landing on Gallipoli the pipers of the battalion had to take their places in the ranks in the first line fighting; here they distinguished themselves. During the subsequent operations in the Peninsula the pipers were employed in miscellaneous duties behind the front line.

Of the 10 pipers who landed only 4 remained to accompany the battalion on its evacuation.

In France they were employed in any and every capacity; "as bearers and ammunition carriers they had tasks to carry out that were almost superhuman, but as a band they ceased to exist until May 1917, when they were reconstituted. It was then decided to keep them out of the front line altogether."

The opinion of the officers is that pipers are far too valuable an institution to be employed in action in any capacity. The C.O. considers the band "plays no inconsiderable part in promoting the efficiency of a fighting force."

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

8248Pipe MajorW. Mackenzie, M.M.Military Medal.

6863Sergt.F. PurgavieWounded, Flers, 25/11/16, while in charge of a Dump.

8400Corpl.H. M'DonaldWounded, Suvla Bay, 10/8/15.

11412PiperColganWounded, Gallipoli, 4/6/15.

9884"HigginsonKilled while leading bayonet charge, Gallipoli, 26/4/15.

7936"Lillie

11315"Maitland, M.M.Killed at Paschendaele, 27/4/17; awarded Military Medal.

8629"R. ScottWounded, Gallipoli, 4/6/15.

9545"Turnbull

10884"TrotterWounded, Gallipoli, 1/6/15; Cambrai, 28/11/17.

2nd Battalion

The officers of the battalion regard the pipers as a most necessary adjunct to a unit on active service, but consider that owing to the difficulty of replacement they should not be employed in action.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorJ. MacIntyreWounded, Givenchy, 27/9/15,

11537"W. Mackie

9059Corpl.T. Hope

10340"L. Rodgers

10693"F. CairnsWounded twice.

6342PiperW. Woods

8401"J. Black

10632PiperW. MacdonaldWounded.

11893"M. Halliday

11172"F. MarrWounded twice.

40089"G. LockieWounded.

44039"A. Bruce

23492"R. M'Roberts

202225"A. Lennox

201229"J. Cairney

44069"J. Cassidy

9876"J. Black

8274"J. Riddle

8366"J. RoachPrisoner.

7152"RobbWounded twice.

22122"J. Hall

4th Battalion

In Gallipoli the pipers were principally employed as messengers and bearers, and most of them became casualties. When the band was reconstituted the pipers were kept out of the front line.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

28Pipe MajorC. Forbes

6074PiperJ. Young

179"W. Scott

729"F. WoodWounded.

478"J. Lockhart

593"B. MowattWounded.

778"T. LunhamDied of wounds.

779"J. KerrDied of wounds.

306"C. StreetMissing.

822"A. HendryMissing.

5th Battalion

In Gallipoli the pipers were mostly employed as stretcher-bearers, and nearly all of them became casualties.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

1163Lance-Sgt.Porter

1333Corpl.J. PriestlyWounded, 12/7/15.

554PiperA. ErskineCongratulated for bravery.

686"R. T. ArrallWounded, 22/6/15.

308"R. BrownKilled, 12/7/15.

833"J. Clint

1760PiperT. E. MartinKilled, 12/7/15.

1762"H. C. BurnettWounded, 30/6/15.

995"J. Dickson

556"J. Erskine

1489"J. Jackson

1622"D. M'Minn

799"M. StewartWounded, 12/7/15.

1377"D. WilsonWounded, 12/7/15.

"Jas. GormanKilled.

6th Battalion.

In the attack on the Hohenzollern redoubt in September 1915 the battalion was played over the top by the Pipe Major, Robert Mackenzie. The casualties in this action, 4 killed and 3 wounded, resulted in the temporary disappearance of the band. At Arras, Ypres, and in later engagements, the men were employed as bearers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

14851Pipe MajorR. MackenzieLoos, 25/9/15; died of wounds; despatches.

"T. RichardsonTransferred to Depôt.

"J. Day

Corpl.J. Wallace

Lance-Cpl.J. LomasKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

"J. Marshall

"A. M'KennaInvalided.

PiperJ. SimeKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

"J. Bloomer

"P. MoffatKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

"D. HanlonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

"G. M'GregorWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

"J. PringleMissing; killed, Somme, October 1916.

"J. Ferguson

"D. BarryWounded, Gallipoli, 1915.

"J. GrayWounded, Hill 60, 1915.

"H. Stott

"J. JenkinsInvalided.

"W. Little

"H. Sherry

"J. Phillips

"G. StevensonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

"W. H. Smith

"T. Rankine

7th Battalion.

Just before the attack at Loos when there was a very heavy bombardment and gas discharge, Piper Daniel Laidlaw got up on the parapet and played the men over the top and continued until he fell wounded. For this act he was awarded the V.C. Another piper, Douglas Taylor, who had been wounded in the hand and could not play, went out and brought in several wounded men who had been gassed; he continued until he was dangerously wounded.

During the first eighteen months of the campaign the whole of the pipers were wounded.

The enormous value of pipes to a battalion returning from the front line is recognised by all ranks.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorDouglas TaylorLoos, wounded, 25/9/15.

15851PiperDaniel Laidlaw, V.C.Loos, 25/9/15, wounded; V.C.

"J. MilliganLoos, 25/9/15, wounded.

"G. StevensonLoos, wounded, 25/9/15.

"G. DuttonWounded.

"W. IrvineWounded Hulluch; invalided.

"J. M'DonaldWounded, Arras.

"W. LamontWounded, Dardanelles.

"J. TaylorDied of wounds, Arras.

"G. BlackInvalided.

8th Battalion

This battalion, on account of its losses, was absorbed into the 7th K.O.S.B The casualties among the 23 pipers of the two battalions were heavy, viz. 4 killed and 10 wounded.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

8352Pipe MajorJ. BallochInvalided; Meritorious Service Medal.

14875Lance-Sgt.J. BroadwoodInvalided.

8365Corpl.R. HallidayPromoted Pipe Major of 7/8th K.O.S.B.

14277Lance-Cpl.A. M'VittieKilled, Arras.

PiperD. Balloch

"A. Simpson

PiperC. ReidKilled, Somme, July 1916.

"P. OgilvieWounded, Ypres.

"J. YoungWounded, Arras.

"W. BuchananWounded, Ypres.

"G. SwintonKilled, Arras.

"J. Cairney

"D. Reid

THE CAMERONIANS (THE SCOTTISH RIFLES)

1st Battalion

During the early part of the campaign the casualties among pipers were so heavy that it was found necessary to keep them as much as possible out of the front line. By the end of 1915 the band had practically ceased to exist. Of 25 pipers who have served during the war 3 have been killed and 9 wounded.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

6062Pipe MajorJ. AlexanderWounded.

265008"D. M'Gruer

8453Corpl.R. Gordon

10873"G. Peters

6740Lance-Cpl.W. Smith

9429PiperT. BestKilled.

9441"R. BlackKilled.

10786"T. Brodie

8899"D. CameronInvalided.

8890"W. CattanachWounded.

10688"W. DickWounded.

10006"R. FlemingWounded.

9209"C. GullanPrisoner of war.

8883"C. Henderson

8254"J. HamiltonWounded.

10641"W. KingsmanInvalided.

7739"R. MenziesDischarged.

36628"G. MillerWounded.

8809"A. M'CullochInvalided.

10924"P. RobertsonKilled.

10326"R. StewartWounded.

10765"W. ShanePrisoner of war.

22436"J. StrachanWounded.

8393"G. WhiteheadDischarged.

53509"J. Williamson

2nd Battalion

Pipers during the first part of the war were chiefly in the ranks, and the casualties among them were so heavy they had to be withdrawn. The band was reconstituted, and the pipers were then kept out of the front line. In March 1918 they again had to be employed as rifles.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorW. Robertson, M.M.Military Medal; gassed, Lens, Sept. 1918.

"D. Macdougall

"A. CameronKilled, 4/2/15, Laventie; acting platoon sergeant.

CorporalA. WyllieWounded, 10/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.

"J. CampbellKilled, La Bassée, 16/5/15, while leading section.

"A. HorneKilled, 31/7/17.

"D. M'CullochWounded; promoted P.M. 13th Scottish Rifles.

6703PiperIan MacphersonWounded, Nesle.

"A. MacdonaldKilled, Laventie, Jan. 1915.

"ForsythKilled, Bois Grenier, July 1915.

"NicolInvalided.

"FlemingWounded, 23/10/16.

"FergusonWounded, Dec. 1914.

"ParkerInvalided.

"StarkWounded, 10/3/15; Neuve Chapelle; invalided.

"ClarkKilled, 10/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.

"E. O'NeilInvalided.

"LauderDied of wounds, March 1918.

"A. M'Donald

"C. Barclay

"J. Ingram

"C. Robertson

"G. Latham

"W. Campbell

5th Battalion

The original pipers served in the ranks and became casualties, and from early in 1915 to the end of 1916 the band ceased to exist. Since the reconstitution the men have been employed behind the front line as far as possible. In April 1917 they played the battalion back out of the Hindenburg line which had just been captured. During the last phase of the war they had to be employed in the ranks.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

5476Pipe MajorC. G. TaylorInvalided, 1/10/15.

"PatersonAccidentally killed.

5515PiperD. M'Phee

5474"C. Robertson

6408"J. SloanWounded 3 times; invalided

6240"F. WattInvalided.

6471"A. MackayInvalided.

6595"M. Dunbar

6572"K. Sutherland

6696"R. M'Gregor

6th Battalion

This battalion was merged into the 5th in July 1916. The pipers were employed in the ranks.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

201124Pipe MajorJ. C. PurdieKilled.

Lance-Cpl.Jas. KirkWounded, Festubert, 16/6/15.

202159Cpl.D. M'Dougall

Lance-Cpl.A. M'DonaldTransferred to 2nd S.R.

202140"D. Gardiner

201213PiperH. M'GregorWounded, 24/2/16; invalided.

240869"J. Begg

6435"D. M'GregorWounded; invalided.

202162"J. Graham

202161"L. M'Dougall

202051"M. M'IntyreInvalided.

202160"T. Pollock

240024"J. Potter

202164"W. Sweeten

240653"R. Kerr

290665"P. MacCulloch

39875"A. Ferguson

54252"S. Bell

291284"D. Lamont

39693"A. M'Phee

7th Battalion

In the Dardanelles and Palestine the pipers were employed as bearers and suffered heavy casualties. It was then decided to keep them out of the front line.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

152Pipe MajorE. J. M'PhersonInvalided.

166"Louis Beaton

1103PiperW. Jamieson

1106"Archibald RamageKilled, 28/6/15, Dardanelles.

868"Archibald ShearerKilled, 23/7/15, Dardanelles.

1178"William DeansKilled, June 1915.

1260"J. Campbell

404"W. TaylorWounded, 28/6/15; invalided.

1095"J. Paterson

266069"J. M'DonaldWounded, 23/11/17, Palestine.

265902"A. Thomson

265858"D. M'Kenzie

265803"R. M'IntyreWounded, 2/11/17, Palestine.

265958"J. M'IverKilled, 12/11/17, Palestine.

1817"J. StrachanKilled, 4/11/17, Palestine.

8th Battalion

Pipers were principally employed, when in Gallipoli, as bearers, and suffered very heavily. On the 28th June, 1915, three were killed, and from Jan. 1916 for a year only one piper remained. There were also heavy losses in Palestine. They were chiefly employed in the ranks.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorNeil MacleodKilled, Dardanelles, 12/7/15.

Corpl.Alexander Stenton

PiperD. MacdougallTransferred to 2nd Batt. as Pipe Major.

"G. Latham

"John MacintyreKilled, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.

"James FergusonKilled, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.

"Robert WhitelawKilled, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.

"John MackenzieWounded, Gallipoli, 28/6/15.

"James M'IndoeKilled, France, 29/7/18.

Lance-Cpl.James Middleton

PiperWilliam DickieWounded, Gaza, 19/4/17.

PiperJames AndersonWounded, Gaza, 19/4/17.

"Robert CameronWounded, Gaza, 19/4/17.

"A. F. Clark

"T. Rae

9th Battalion

The whole band went into action at Loos, and suffered so heavily it took months to restore it. In a daylight raid at Arras in February 1917 Corpl. Whitelaw and Piper M'Gurk played their companies over the top.

During the Somme fighting pipers were employed in bringing up ammunition.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

1886Pipe MajorM. Ferguson

40631Lance-Cpl.R. Whitelaw

30503PiperHugh MacaraKilled, March 1917.

40643Lance-Cpl.W. Johnston

11619PiperA. Macpherson

43338"H. Lennox

16458"J. M'Kenna

11113"W. MillarWounded.

267072"H. Baird

12094"T. Macfarlane

17806"M. M'Gurk

10542"J. Nicol

12325"T. Stewart

11797"G. Muir

11839"J. ThompsonWounded.

11064"J. ShieldsInvalided.

28525"H. CameronInvalided.

10588"J. GilchristWounded.

"G. NapierGassed.

10th Battalion

The pipers were used as stretcher-bearers. Pipe Major M'Coll won the Military Medal when in charge of the stretcher party on the Somme.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorJ. M'Coll, M.M.Military Medal.

PiperRobert BlackWounded, Loos, 15/9/15; killed, 28/1/16.

"Duncan MackenzieKilled, 17/11/15.

"Alex. HarrisKilled, 27/1/16.

11th Battalion

Pipers were frequently employed as runners, orderlies, and to bring up stores and ammunition.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

15515Pipe MajorA. FinlaysonInvalided.

14786Corpl.W. ReidWounded, 8/5/17.

16195PiperW. RobertsonInvalided, 29/9/16.

14631"A. StevensonKilled, 28/4/17; despatches, 29/11/17.

14324"W. Lewis

15174"R. M'Kay

14595"R. Tull

14597"G. Currie

14687"A. TaitWounded, 8/5/17.

11839"J. ThomsonWounded, 8/5/17.

11505"D. Hunter

30547"J. Coull

35462"J. Richmond

18176"W. Hewitt

THE ROYAL HIGHLANDERS (THE BLACK WATCH)

1st Battalion

During the opening stages the pipers were necessarily mostly employed in the ranks, and, within the first three months, practically the whole of the 13 pipers were casualties. During the Somme fighting the companies were repeatedly played to the attack by their pipers; on one of these occasions the pipe major, M'Leod, was killed. At Rue des Bois in May 1915, when the battalion attacked the German positions near Festubert, every company was played up, and Pipers Stuart and Wishart distinguished themselves, and Stuart was awarded the D.C.M.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

4621Pipe MajorT. ClarkInvalided.

7068"Hugh Maxwell ThomPipe Major, 22/8/16.

635Lance-Cpl.J. ReidInvalided.

9617PiperD. M'LeodPromoted Pipe Major; killed, 21/8/16.

7820"H. BruceWounded; missing, 9/5/15.

2053PiperW. BurnsWounded, 26/1/15; invalided.

2487Lance-Cpl.R. KnowlesWounded, 26/10/14.

1314Sergt.R. SmithWounded, 8/9/14.

2190PiperT. CardownieWounded, 24/10/14.

1956"T. M'IntyreKilled, 14/8/14.

1738"B. BainWounded, 26/10/14; invalided.

1771"T. PetersWounded, 14/9/14; invalided.

1186"G. Robertson

943Lance-Cpl.J. BrownTransferred as Pipe Major 8th Batt.; 3 times wounded.

740PiperR. Jaap

"J. LeesWounded, 25/1/15.

"N. M'Leod

"A. StewartWounded, 9/5/15.

"P. M'Ginn

"A. WishartWounded, 9/5/15.

9430Lance-Cpl.W. Stuart, D.C.M.Wounded, Rue des Bois, 9/5/15 awarded D.C.M.

PiperT. Hardy

9088"David Wemyss

43115"Robert Muir

699"David Armit

779"Andrew Hadden

40034"Andrew Sime

40154"John Carmichael

43114"Alex. Sheriff

1892"Dugald M'Dade

15895"James Higgins

2045"John Neill

7099"George Wilson

13291"William Harley

12194"Edward Tatton

2106"William Hardie

9723"John Dawson

16186"George Martin

2nd Battalion

At Neuve Chapelle, March 1915, and at many other subsequent engagements, the pipers lost heavily. At Mauquissart on 25th September, 1915, when the companies were played to the attack, one piper, Robert Johnstone, played on until he fell gassed; and another, Armit, on reaching the enemy trenches, started bombing. On the same occasion, Pipers David Simpson and A. Macdonald stood on the parapet under very heavy fire playing their company over; Simpson was killed and Macdonald, who lost his leg, received the D.C.M. The pipers were also employed as bombers, and in this capacity Lance-Corpl. Peter MacNee obtained the D.C.M. at Neuve Chapelle.

On another occasion Pipers Gordon and Crichton played from one end of the line to the other out in the open, and similar feats were subsequently performed by other pipers.

While the battalion was in France, out of 22 pipers 4 were killed and 13 were wounded, during the first year of the war.

The battalion subsequently went to Mesopotamia. Here again the pipers were employed, sometimes in miscellaneous duties in the ranks, sometimes as pipers. The pipe major, John Keith, was awarded the D.C.M. Piper Pratt was promoted and given the D.C.M. for "high capacity in leadership" when acting as sergeant.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

6830Sergt.John Keith, D.C.M.Wounded, Rue de Bacquerat, 15/7/15.

7184Corpl.Donald MacMasterWounded, Rue des Bois, 5/3/15.

8358" (Sgt.)Angus MacleodWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 10/3/15.

9908Lance-Cpl.James WannDied of wounds, Neuve Chapelle, 10/3/15.

365PiperRobert JohnstoneWounded Neuve Chapelle, 9/5/15; and again at Mauquissart, 25/9/15; finally gassed.

9476"Joseph GordonWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 9/5/15.

1165Lance-Cpl.Peter Crichton

65PiperJohn DuthieInvalided.

699"David ArmitWounded, Givenchy, 8/10/15.

1449"James DavisMissing, Mauquissart, 25/9/15; believed killed.

1871"James GallowayWounded, 3/11/14; killed, Givenchy, 8/10/15.

1838"James BradleyWounded, November 1914, and invalided.

1350"Thomas LoganInvalided.

736"David SimpsonKilled, Mauquissart, 25/9/15.

1539"Alexander M'Donald, D.C.M.Wounded, Givenchy; awarded D.C.M.; died.

1478"Thomas Phinn

1919Lance-Sgt.Alexander Pratt, D.C.M.Wounded, La Gorgue, 2/8/15; Mesopotamia, 22/4/16.

941Lance-Cpl.Peter M'Nee, D.C.M.Gassed, Mauquissart, 25/9/15; Mesopotamia, 13/1/16; D.C.M.; subsequently died of wounds.

779PiperAlexander HaddenWounded, 18/5/15, and again, 4/7/15.

467"John KiddWounded, 1/11/14, and again Mauquissart, 25/9/15, and again Mesopotamia, 7/1/16.

1358"William MackayDied of wounds, Neuve Chapelle, 10/3/15.

1314"A. Smith

1998"John Jordan

288"William ThomsonWounded, Ypres.

S/17486Corpl.Neil Young

"Wm. MathiesonKilled.

3/3422"John BenzieInvalided.

3/8973PiperJohn BrownInvalided.

3/8570"David Storrar

487"James AngusWounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.

S/17639"David Drummond

S/19965"James Dunn

S/17691"James Greig

336"David KiddWounded, Le Cateau, Aug. 1914.

S/4372"William RobertsonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15, and San-i-yat, April 1916.

S/18525"David Stark

1171"Thomas Tallon

8875"Alexander ThomsonWounded, Sheikh Saad, 7/1/16; again, 20/4/16; again, 22/4/16.

4th Battalion

The pipers were employed principally as bearers, and were highly complimented for their gallantry at Neuve Chapelle in March 1915; at Loos they were similarly employed, and Piper M'Leod was awarded the Military Medal for gallantry in bringing in his colonel, who was mortally wounded, under very heavy fire. On 3rd September, 1916, the battalion was played in to the attack, but, as a rule, they were kept back behind the front line. Pipe Major Alex. Low got the D.C.M. for attending wounded, and Piper M'Leod got a bar to his Military Medal.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

210Pipe MajorAlexander Low, D.C.M.Recommended for D.C.M., Neuve Chapelle.

1198"D. M'Leod, M.M.Awarded Military Medal, 25/3/15; and bar in 1918.

263Corpl.J. NicollWounded, 10/3/15.

1914PiperJ. ReidWounded, 9/5/15.

1403"J. LyallWounded, 6/9/15.

1301"R. SwordWounded, 9/5/15.

832"J. DonaldsonWounded, 10/3/15.

663"J. Souter

714"J. Dewar

1039"G. Scott

1160"J. Merchant

1887"T. Cameron

1678"F. Mitchell

2204"A. Findlay

4029"C. Gibson

1717"J. Myles

2177"A. Sangster

769"H. Mitchell

"Thos. PatersonTransferred to Wireless Service, R.N., as Sub-Lieut.

5th Battalion

Pipers were employed, during the trench fighting, as observers, messengers and stretcher-bearers, and in the ranks, and suffered heavy casualties. The battalion was subsequently merged into the 4th Black Watch.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

668Pipe MajorA. M'Donald LamondWounded, 9/5/15, Fromelles.

1053Sergt.A. E. Crowe

1163PiperJ. CarstairsInvalided.

729Lance-Cpl.J. StewartInvalided.

826PiperJ. Duncan

1150"A. NicollWounded, 25/8/15, while sniping.

1053"A. LundieWounded, 9/5/15.

1689"J. Whitton

1051"J. Begg

1568"A. HowieKilled, 10/3/15, Neuve Chapelle; mentioned in despatches.

406Lance-Cpl.F. ReidKilled, 13/3/15, Neuve Chapelle.

382Sergt.P. M'Kay

719PiperW. Webster

1719"J. Myles

751"A. C. Scott

1017"A. Brand

6th Battalion

Pipers were employed in many ways, but chiefly as stretcher-bearers. The band was regarded by the men as the best stretcher-bearers they came across. At High Wood in July 1916 the battalion was played over by Pipers Pirnie, Forbes, Mapleton and Tainsh.

Since September 1916 they have been kept out of the front line as far as possible.

In December 1917 four pipers were killed and one wounded by a bomb during an aeroplane raid at Fromicourt.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorW. Galloway

"J. Sinclair

"D. Anderson

Lance-Cpl.D. Berry

2126PiperAlasdair M'DonaldDespatches.

"P. FallonKilled, May, 1915.

"R. Pirnie

"P. Davidson

"P. Irons

"W. M'Ewan

"J. FergusonKilled, La Boiselle, August 1916.

"A. M'Donald

"P. M'Intosh

"R. MapletonCommission in Gordons.

"MacCullenWounded, March 1917.

"J. HarperKilled, 23/12/17.

"A. TainshKilled, 23/12/17.

"A. ForbesKilled, 23/12/17.

"J. Wyse

"J. Guthrie

"W. Peggie

"A. PatonTransferred to R.E.; killed, June 1917.

"W. Mason

"D. Stewart

"D. M'Beth

"T. Lyall

"A. Lees

"C. Mackenzie

"G. Gow

"J. Gow

PiperA. MylesKilled, 23/12/17.

"J. M'Beth

"A. M'Coll

"D. Leggat

"J. Burleigh

"J. Nicol

"F. Christie

"R. Low

"J. Condie

"E. Deans

"J. Stewart

"N. Beaton

"R. Spence

"H. RattrayTransferred to 7th Gordons as Pipe Major.

"C. Nisbet

"J. Simpson

"L. MassieKilled, Somme, Oct. 1916.

7th Battalion

The pipers were employed in the ranks, as despatch runners, etc. Piper G. Galloway was awarded the Military Medal for performing this most hazardous duty under heavy fire during the Somme fighting; and Pipe Major Thomas Macdonald and Pipers Swan and Hands were rewarded with the same distinction.

Latterly the pipers were trained as anti-aircraft Lewis gunners, and proved extremely successful.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

290056Pipe MajorThomas M'Donald, M.M.Military Medal, Somme.

Lance-Sgt.J. ChisholmInvalided.

292440"N. M'Donald

Lance-Cpl.G. Swan, M.M.Killed, Dec. 1916, Somme; Military Medal.

292435"A. Chalmers

"A. Wilkie

PiperH. Forker

"A. WilkieKilled, Dec. 1916, Somme.

"B. Morris

"J. JohnstoneKilled, Dec. 1916, Somme.

"George Galloway, M.M.Wounded, April 1917; Military Medal.

PiperJ. RossInvalided.

"W. BridyKilled, Dec. 1916, Somme.

"E. LinnWounded, July 1916.

"D. LeggatWounded, Dec. 1916.

"J. Moodie

"J. CondieInvalided.

"R. AdamsonInvalided.

"J. RobertsonInvalided.

"J. GuthrieInvalided.

"W. CampbellInvalided.

3/4470"James JohnstonKilled, 7/1/17, Somme.

"E. ArchibaldInvalided.

"A. MitchelsonInvalided.

41028"J. Russell

292434"A. Chalmers

293096"D. Chalmers

292406"W. Fitzpatrick

200509"A. Mands, M.M.Military Medal.

112084"J. M'Kellar

290127"T. Archibald

201553"F. M'Leod

42124"D. Cameron

"J. M'Gill

8th Battalion

The battalion was played into action at Loos and in many of the Somme engagements. After 1916, on account of losses among them, they were kept out of the front line as far as possible.

The band headed the State Entry of King Albert into Brussels in November 1918.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

2911Pipe MajorR. Matchett

8368"E. RennieWounded, Ypres, 1915; invalided.

943"J. BrownWounded, three times.

4266Corpl.D. SinclairWounded, Festubert, 1915.

6245PiperD. AinslieWounded, Nieuport.

853"J. AllanWounded, Aisne.

1738"B. BainWounded, Aisne.

7211"A. Barclay

9220"A. CampbellWounded, Ypres, 1915.

11780"R. Edmonston

6365"D. Glen

16987PiperW. Hosie

3925"W. LockhartWounded, Somme, 1916.

40577"J. M'Arthur

3020"A. M'Courtie

266912"J. M'Kay

265912"R. MenziesKilled, Meteren, July 1918.

3281"J. M'LeodWounded, Loos, 1915.

8832"W. NicholsonWounded twice, Vermelles, Loos.

3375"W. ReillyKilled, Loos, 1915.

8659"S. ReidWounded, Ypres, 1915.

299331"G. Redpath

265989"J. Strang

265715"P. Stewart

6366"W. Strathie

3019"D. SimpsonKilled, Somme, 1916.

266055"D. Winton

3014"D. WilsonKilled, Loos, 1915.

3/1861"J. Woods

9th Battalion

The pipers played the battalion into action at Hill 70, and the whole band, except one man, was killed or wounded.

The battalion was ultimately absorbed into the 4/5th Black Watch.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

9005Pipe MajorT. Harley

4924Lance-Cpl.D. Cameron

11463PiperJ. ArmourInvalided.

40016"J. BurleighWounded, 18/5/18.

43236"G. FairweatherWounded, 28/7/18.

"J. JohnstoneKilled, March 1918.

40018"D. Lamond

43448"J. Scott

7814"R. Napier

43155"A. RobertsonWounded, 30/10/18.

16105"J. Spence

6563"A. StirlingWounded, 18/5/18.

11195"R. Thomson

"J. WemyssInvalided.

1350"T. Logan

THE HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY

1st Battalion

During the first six months of the war 7 pipers were killed, 8 were wounded and 2 were taken prisoner. These casualties mostly occurred at Festubert in December 1914, and later at Neuve Chapelle. They were then withdrawn from the front lines. Subsequently they were employed as bearers, ammunition carriers, etc.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

11281Pipe MajorR. Sutherland

6894Sergt.D. BuchanKilled, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.

10774Corpl.A. Godsman, D.C.M.Wounded, Neuve Chapelle, 12/1/15; D.C.M. and Order of St. George.

7918PiperW. White

9615"C. StewartKilled, Ypres, 1/5/15.

10116"J. M'GroryWounded, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.

10258"H. Cater

10107"F. BurnsKilled, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.

11356"C. Wilson

9860"T. JamesKilled, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.

11782"D. SutherlandWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 11-14/3/15.

11685"A. BainWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 14/3/15.

9011"J. MorrisonKilled, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.

10579"T. Jackson

11124"J. M'DonaldPrisoner of war, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.

11718"R. M'Leish

11470"J. SmithWounded, Festubert, 19-21/12/14; wounded, Richebourg, 6/10/15; died, 7/9/16.

11533"J. JohnstonePrisoner of war, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.

11499"J. M'NaughtKilled, Festubert, 19-21/12/14.

10383Corpl.D. ChisholmWounded, Ypres, 23/10/14.

Lance-Cpl.MitchellKilled, Verneuil, 18/9/14.

10010PiperGaultWounded, Rue du Bois, 17/5/15.

11468Corpl.J. SmithWounded, Ypres, 22/10/14; died enteric.

12064Lance-Cpl.A. Craig

12061PiperA. Mackay

12106"C. Bald

2nd Battalion

Of the original band of thirteen men all but two were killed or wounded in the first few months of the war. While they lasted they acted as pipers as well as in the ranks. From May 1915 to May 1916 there was practically no band, and, when reconstituted, the men were kept out of the front line as far as possible.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

9728Pipe MajorW. Young

10713Lance-Cpl.L. M'KinnonWounded, 21/10/14.

11448"J. SmithWounded, 21/10/14; died of enteric.

11480PiperJ. Brown

10478"J. Bruce

9029"J. CampbellWounded, 2/11/14.

7721"W. HainesWounded, 17/5/15, Ypres.

11945"R. HendersonWounded, 18/5/15, Ypres.

10976"J. IrvingKilled, 3/11/14.

11137"A. MorrowWounded, 24/8/14; taken prisoner.

11614"A. Macdonald

11627"J. SmithWounded, 3/12/17.

9272Corpl.J. MackenzieKilled, 21/10/14.

7885PiperJ. Dale

7943Corpl.J. Robertson

7886PiperJ. Gibson

35100"J. Morgan

33119"R. Morrison

35123"R. Macnaughton

8515"W. Peil

6978"A. Williamson

7472Sergt.C. W. Johnstone

9387PiperA. MacneilageTwice wounded.

7270"D. Macintyre

9280"R. Stein

331117"W. Gunn

332186"H. Campbell

331230"J. Menzies

330068"A. Ogilvie

330070"R. WilderWounded.

327119"W. White

3970"J. Macrae

10264Sergt.T. FindlayKilled, Neuve Chapelle, 14/3/15.

220217PiperJ. Reid

12302"D. Bonnar

5th Battalion

In Gallipoli, in 1915, practically all the pipers became casualties within a very short time, and, until the end of 1916, there was no band at all. It was then decided to keep the band out of the firing line as far as possible.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

306Pipe MajorJohn ThomsonKilled, 12/7/15, Dardanelles.

3601"A. Purdie

201571"A. Arthur

309Lance-Cpl.J. B. DayInvalided.

280313"D. J. Cameron

330041"R. Agnew

1596PiperJ. Reid

1233"G. CameronInvalided.

1317"J. SmithInvalided.

201259"J. ConnellyInvalided.

201330"T. ClellandInvalided.

203064"A. Thomson

12226"C. Kennedy

200170"R. Reid

200601"J. Pithie

18263"A. Davie

240633"M. Watson

6th Battalion

The pipers were employed in the ranks while the battalion was in Gallipoli, but, in attacks, the pipers played their companies. On 12th July, Piper M'Niven was killed while playing the charge, in an attack on the Turkish forts. Most of the original band were killed or wounded on the Peninsula, and, when reconstituted, it was decided to keep them out of action as far as possible.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

24001Pipe MajorJohn Mackenzie

55533Sergt.J. Braidwood

240881PiperW. MackenzieWounded, 12/7/15.

1237"Peter M'NivenKilled, 12/7/15, Gallipoli.

1190"A. M'CollWounded, 21/11/15.

240066Lance-Cpl.W. FranceyWounded, 17/8/15.

1286PiperW. FinlayInvalided.

240171"W. Christian

240235"A. CameronWounded, 12/7/15.

PiperJames RossMachine Gun Corps; gassed, Marne, March 1918.

240189"James Nicoll

240168"C. M'Phedran

240538"P. Mulvey

241426"H. Climie

243457"J. M'MunnWounded, 12/6/18.

203070"D. Sutherland

355753"F. Young

29111"J. M'Cormick

64901"W. Stringer

201126"W. Campbell

7th Battalion

On several occasions in Gallipoli the battalion was played to the attack by pipers. Piper Maclennan was awarded the D.C.M. Piper Macfarlane had the drones blown off his pipes. The acting pipers served in the ranks or as bearers. Piper D. Cameron was mentioned in despatches for conspicuous bravery in playing his company over the top, and right on to the enemy trenches. These men also did great work in bringing up water for the wounded under heavy fire, and ammunition.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorWilliam Ferguson

1914PiperKenneth Maclennan, D.C.M.D.C.M., 12/7/15.

1901"D. J. CameronDespatches, 12/7/15.

"Donald MacfarlaneWounded.

"William Paterson

"Donald Lamont

"J. G. Mackenzie

"Ritchie Graham

"James Carruthers

"John Scott

8th Battalion

The battalion was disbanded early in the war, and the pipers were distributed to other units.

9th Battalion

At first pipers were used as orderlies, ammunition carriers, and similar duties; and, after active operations, as bearers. As far as possible they were, however, kept out of the front line, as being too valuable to lose. On one occasion, when the battalion had to make a demonstration to test the strength of the enemy, pipers were sent up to the front line to play. Pipe Major MacDiarmid was awarded the Military Medal.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorT. BaillieDischarged after 31 years' service.

330075"A. B. MacDiarmid, M.M.Awarded M.M.

330167Lance-Sgt.T. J. KellyWounded, 25/1/15.

330115Lance-Cpl.G. C. Blackadder

PiperR. AgnewInvalided home.

331499"D. Barrie

331044"W. Baird

56645"J. D. Buchanan

330304"R. Blackadder

"C. BrownWounded, May 1915.

333792"T. CrawfordDied of wounds.

330310"T. M. FraserWounded, 24/3/18.

241138"K. FraserWounded, 22/3/18.

"W. GibsonWounded, 24/3/18; discharged.

"J. HallInvalided home.

1666"J. DrummondKilled in action, June 1915.

333113"W. ImlayWounded, 13/4/18.

331077"R. Johnston

330834"W. Kennedy

333269"P. M'ArthurInvalided home, 17/4/15; discharged, 14/6/15; recalled, 1/9/16.

333138"G. M'CreathDied of wounds, Oct. 1918.

"J. M'DonaldWounded, 25/9/15.

333162"J. B. M'Nee

332318"J. M'GilvrayWounded, 24/3/18.

330865"G. M'Gregor

"A. OgilvieWounded, July 1915.

331564"W. RobertsonWounded, 22/3/18.

333729"R. Ross

333137"H. StarkWounded, 27/9/17.

331198"H. SimpsonWounded, 24/3/18; discharged.

331579"J. Stewart

"H. WilderInvalided.

10th Battalion

Pipers were occasionally employed as bearers, but were usually kept out of the front line. Nearly all the original pipe band were killed or wounded at Cambrai on 25th September, 1915.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

7682Pipe MajorE. RichardsonTransferred to 12th H.L.I.

2747"C. Cameron

9016PiperCharles M'GregorGassed and wounded, Cambrai, 25/9/15.

12562"Alex. WhitefieldKilled, Cambrai, 25/9/15.

17174"J. WebsterInvalided.

902Lance-Cpl.David DonaldsonKilled, Festubert, 9/7/15.

1988PiperAndrew ThomsonWounded, Cambrai, 25/9/15.

1991"W. Currie

9628Lance-Cpl.D. Sutherland

19858"J. Rose

17805PiperP. M'IntyreGassed, Cambrai, 25/9/15, died, 8/11/18.

21233"J. M'Lennan

40166"J. Duguid

40091"J. M'Kenzie

240908"J. Mackay

"J. Cunningham

355667"D. M'Nicol

12th Battalion

During trench warfare the pipers acted as orderlies, stretcher bearers and the like; in engagements, however, they took part as company pipers. So many casualties occurred in the Loos action in Sept. 1915 that there was only one survivor. The band ceased to exist until the following spring, and it was then decided to allow only half of the pipers to go up into the line or into action.

During the battles of the Somme, 1916, and Arras, 1917, the companies were played into action by one piper each; casualties occurring among them, it was decided again to withdraw them from the front; and they took no part in the fighting at Ypres, 1917.

During the last phase of the war, the attack in Flanders on 28th Sept. 1918, the pipers played their companies throughout their triumphant attacks on the Germans.

The C.O. of the battalion says: "I cannot speak too highly of the work done by the pipers of this unit. There is nothing I can think of which has added more to the esprit de corps of the men, which has enabled them to put up with misery and discomfort and which has given them the inspiration necessary to accomplish what had appeared at first sight an impossibility."

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorE. Richardson

Sergt.William PierceKilled, Somme, August, 1916.

Corpl.Allan M'Nicol, M.M.Despatches, Loos, and Hill 70, 25/9/15; Military Medal.

PiperThomas SpendloveWounded, Ypres, 8/10/14.

"Jack SmithWounded, Cambrai, 5/12/17.

"George M'KayWounded, Somme, 1/7/16.

"Peter Kennedy

"William Taylor

"Robert Comloquoy

"Robert Bell

"William Anderson

"Donald M'Pherson

"John M'Ghee

"David Robertson

"William ThompsonKilled, Arras, April 1917.

"George TullisInvalided.

"Malcolm M'LeanWounded, Arras, April 1917.

"John MorrisonWounded, Albert, 17/9/16.

"William BarclayWounded, Albert, 17/9/16.

"Robert WeirWounded, Albert, 17/9/16.

"John M'KeanKilled, Loos 25/9/15.

Lance-Sgt.Alex. M'KayWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

14th Battalion

Pipers played their companies into action on the Somme and at Bourlon Wood.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorA. Hynd

Sergt.G. Taylor

Lance-Cpl.J. M'Cormack

PiperJ. Connly

"J. Mann

"T. Kennedy

"J. Wilson

"Sutherland

"T. Pirie

"A. Phinn

"J. Gordon

"P. ThomsonKilled, 29/4/17.

15th Battalion

At Thiepval and Beaumont Hamel the pipers lost very heavily when leading their companies, and, as a consequence, it was found necessary afterwards to keep them in the reserve line. In April 1918, on account of heavy casualties in the battalion, they had to be employed in the ranks, and suffered very heavily; of 20 pipers all but 3 became casualties, mostly through being gassed at Ayette. Within a month, however, the band was reconstituted.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

973Pipe MajorN. M'LellanGassed, 13/4/18; invalided.

16084"T. Gilbert, M.M.From 17th H.L.I.

13374"J. ParkWounded, 14/10/17; gassed, 13/4/18; invalided.

14078PiperJ. KilpatrickWounded, 1/7/16.

1020"C. LoganGassed, 13/4/18; invalided.

13591"D. KeenanWounded, 10/5/16; invalided.

13356"R. Hough

15497"J. BurleighGassed, 13/4/18.

36456"T. MarrWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

36455"W. MarrWounded, May 1916.

13601"J. Reid

13706"R. GilliesWounded, 2/7/16; gassed, 13/4/18.

10010"J. GaultGassed, 13/4/18.

28093"A. J. MacdonaldGassed, 13/4/18.

350254"T. Graham

280889"A. GrayWounded, Aug. 1918.

281053"W. BrownGassed, 13/4/18.

280979"J. BrysonGassed, 13/4/18.

15719"H. M'ArthurGassed, 13/4/18.

14304"A. F. WatsonWounded, 13/4/18.

353152"D. M'KenzieKilled, Ayette, 13/4/18.

15296"C. GallowayGassed, 13/4/18.

10108"W. M'LellandInvalided.

200601"J. PithieGassed, 13/4/18.

54366"W. M'Nair

58009"M. M'Lean

50267"T. Orr

56597"A. Millan

16th Battalion

The pipers were employed chiefly as bearers.

On 1st July, 1916, at Thiepval the pipers played the battalion over with the loss of two killed and two wounded. The band was then withdrawn as far as possible from the front, except occasionally as stretcher bearers. It was felt by all ranks that pipers were too valuable an institution to lose.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorW. M'Combe, M.M.

"T. Richardson, M.M.

Lance-Cpl.W. OrrKilled, 1/7/16.

"P. Murray

PiperR. Alexander

"J. WatsonWounded, 1/7/16.

"R. Baird

"B. FraserWounded, 1/7/16.

Lance-Cpl.L. Armourer

PiperA. RankineKilled, 1/7/16.

"R. M'Kay

"R. Watson

"R. Barclay

"J. Fogo

"R. Hunter

"J. Hoy

"J. M'Donald

"H. Barrie

"T. Porteous

"D. Bell

"D. Macintosh

"G. Bell

"W. Coutts

"J. Bruce

"A. MacPherson

"R. Hope

Lance-Cpl.W. Hendry

Corpl.R. Brown

17th Battalion

In the attack on the Leipzig Redoubt on 1st July, 1916, when the battalion had to hang on unsupported to a part of the captured Leipzig Redoubt, the pipers played and did an immense deal in keeping the men's spirits up. Pipe Major Gilbert on this occasion won the Military Medal. The casualties in this attack put the pipe band out of action, and the pipers were thereafter kept, as far as possible, out of the front line. The battalion was subsequently merged in the 15th H.L.I.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorT. Gilbert, M.M.Military Medal, July 1916; despatches, July 1917; transferred to 15th H.L.I.

Corpl.John BurleighGassed, April 1918; transferred to 15th H.L.I.

"Charles GallowayWounded, Nieuport, 10/7/17; promoted for gallantry, 1/7/16; gassed, Arras, April 1918.

Lance-Cpl.James M'MunnWounded, 1/7/16, Somme; again, in Egypt; transferred to 7th H.L.I.

PiperArchibald ForrestReceived Commission; died of disease, 1918.

"Hugh M'ArthurGassed, Arras, April 1918; transferred to 15th H.L.I.

"Archibald CarmichaelWounded, Nieuport, 10/7/17.

THE SEAFORTH HIGHLANDERS

1st Battalion

The casualties among the pipers of this battalion have been very heavy. At Richebourg in November 1914, 2 pipers were killed and 6 wounded, and the pipe major, Matheson, was awarded the D.C.M. for great gallantry in carrying messages. In December 1914, and again at Neuve Chapelle in May 1915, 3 more were killed and 4 wounded. Some of them were employed as pipers, others as bearers and in the ranks. At Neuve Chapelle the companies were played into action in May 1915, and Piper Pratt was killed while playing.

The battalion went to Mesopotamia, and in the action at Sheikh Saad on 7th January, 1916, Pipe Major M'Kechnie played the regimental charge at a most crucial moment and continued until he fell wounded. In this and other subsequent engagements pipers played their companies into action. Some of them did excellent work bringing up ammunition, and 529 Piper Colin M'Kay was specially promoted for this. This duty was particularly dangerous as the Turkish barrage was generally late.

The casualties continued to be heavy. Altogether 11 pipers have been killed.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

8391Pipe MajorD. B. Mathieson, D.C.M.D.C.M.; wounded "Port Arthur," 7/11/14.

10169Lance Cpl.J. TullochWounded in trenches, "Port Arthur," 6/11/14.

9158Sergt.J. MacLellanWounded, "Port Arthur," 9/5/15; subsequently killed, 21/4/17.

7900PiperW. F. CowansKilled, 7/11/14, "Port Arthur."

9291"J. PrattDied of wounds, Neuve Chapelle, 9/5/15.

479"D. BlackKilled, 3/11/14, "Port Arthur."

766Lance Cpl.Lance Sgt. J. MackenzieWounded, "Port Arthur," 9/5/15.

216Piper,Actg. P.M. W. PatonWounded, Givenchy, 6/4/15.

10457Lance Sgt.J. StewartTransferred to 2nd Batt.; killed, 1917.

412PiperWilliam BarryDespatches.

311Lance-Cpl.Donald CampbellWounded, Givenchy, 4/11/14; killed, Mesopotamia, 1917.

9458"John DunbarWounded, Mesopotamia, 7/1/16, while performing duties in attack.

9628"Alexander HayTransferred to R.E.

444"Robert HillWounded, "Port Arthur," 9/5/15.

262"A. M'Donald

264"Alexander M'Gill

433"Andrew MackayWounded, Mesopotamia, 21/4/17.

435"John M'VeanWounded, Mesopotamia, 7/1/16; invalided.

564"N. MorrisonWounded, Givenchy, 4/12/14.

366"T. MuirWounded, "Port Arthur," invalided.

284"D. MurrayWounded, Givenchy, 6/4/15; invalided.

768"Adam RossWounded, Givenchy, 17/11/14.

9419"D. SkinnerWounded, Givenchy, 20/12/14 invalided.

10183Lance Cpl.J. Heron

645PiperD. SmithKilled in France.

661"J. SteinWounded in trenches; invalided.

788"T. UrquhartKilled, Givenchy, 20/12/14.

Corpl.A. VinceWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 9/5/15; transferred to R.S.F.

9446Corpl.Actg. P.M. Neil M'KechnieActing Pipe Major when battalion went to Mesopotamia; wounded, 7/1/15; mentioned in despatches, 25/8/15.

10056PiperJohn ShandWounded, Mesopotamia, 21/4/17; and again Palestine.

7214Lance Cpl.James Hardy

543PiperNeil Morrison

529Sergt. PiperColin M'KayDied of wounds, Baghdad.

Lance Cpl.Alex. RobertsonSeverely wounded, Sheikh Saad; pipes smashed, 7/1/16.

PiperJames Robertson

7184Lance Sgt.James Duncan

Lance Cpl.HearneDied at home.

200300PiperWilliam M'Donald

16360"J. Cuthill

9526"George Paterson

"William M'Lellan

"Allan

709"J. WilkinsonKilled, France.

"CookKilled, Mesopotamia.

204786"A. Hart

8338"J. Wilson

7208"J. Knox

22602"Reid

8337"M. Johnstone

2nd Battalion

The pipers were largely employed as runners, orderlies, etc., and suffered very heavy casualties. On several occasions during the open fighting they were employed in the attack as pipers. Of 23 pipers who went to France with the battalion 6 were killed and 10 wounded in the first year of the war. The opinion of the officers is that only the difficulty of reinforcements limits the employment of pipers in action.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

6731Pipe MajorJohn HaywoodInvalided, Dec. 1914.

577"James MackenzieWounded, 25/1/17.

6171Corpl.Angus MacLeanWounded, May 1915.

9106Lance Cpl.William RossKilled, June 1915.

9223"John GrantKilled, October 1914.

283"Dougal MacMillanDied of disease, Feb. 1915.

9454"James RennieWounded, August 1914; killed, Loos, Oct. 1915.

70PiperHugh KeilGassed, May 1915.

625"George ThomsonWounded, March 1915.

"David MacraeKilled, February 1915.

3"Robert HallKilled, July 1916.

"Alexander Thornton

570"Alexander MackenzieWounded, February 1915.

"Ronald Mackenzie

711"James UrquhartInvalided, Dec. 1914.

PiperFrederick CookWounded, 13/10/14.

"Albert Hunter

"Alexander MacAngus

1096"Gregor MackenzieGassed, 2/5/15.

"Kenneth MackenzieKilled, May 1915.

"Alexander AngusWounded, April 1915.

"Robert RennieKilled, May 1915.

"Alexander Clark,Killed, May 1915.

10670"Alexander MacIntoshWounded, August 1914; prisoner of war.

10457Lance Sgt.James StewartTransferred from 1st Batt.; wounded, 1/7/16, Maillet (Somme); killed, 1917.

7635Lance Cpl.A. Ross

8666Corpl.W. Lowlands

7838PiperA. Calder

9132"N. JohnstoneWounded, 25/4/15; killed, 26/1/17.

4255"J. RobertsonWounded, Nov. 1916.

10169"J. TullochWounded, 20/11/14.

189"A. Stein

24729"J. Murdoch

"A. Milne

21630"D. Macleod

7366"D. Macleod

"N. Maclean

7126"W. Maclean

7603"J. Mackay

7206Lance Cpl.M. Maclean

2886PiperG. BellGassed, April 1915.

8134"J. GrantWounded, April 1915 and August 1917.

204612"P. Lamont

9607"J. MacarthurWounded, April 1917.

4th Battalion

In the early part of the war pipers were employed as such, and in many other capacities. Casualties, however, were exceedingly heavy, and it was decided in the later stages to keep them out of action as much as possible. Five pipers were killed and sixteen wounded.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorMurdo MackenzieDischarged, 1918.

"John M'KenzieWounded, Neuve Chapelle.

PiperD. M'KenzieDied of wounds in Germany.

PiperJ. KempDied of wounds at Neuve Chapelle, 1915.

"A. M'AulayDied of wounds at Valenciennes, 1918.

"J. M'KenzieDied of wounds at Neuve Chapelle, 1915.

"J. M'DonaldWounded at Cambrai, 1917; discharged.

"A. J. M'KenzieWounded at Neuve Chapelle, 1915; discharged.

201307"P. Stewart, M.M.Wounded at Cambrai, 1917; discharged.

"J. StewartWounded at Marne, 1918.

"W. M'KenzieDischarged, 1916.

"M. SandisonWounded at Cambrai, 1917.

"H. ForbesWounded and gassed at Arras, 1918.

"J. UrquhartWounded at Cambrai, 1918; discharged.

"W. MarshallWounded and gassed at Cambrai, 1917.

"D. M'RaeDischarged.

Lance-Sgt.D. ThomsonInvalided home.

"F. FindlaysonInvalided home.

PiperJ. M'DonaldWounded at Aubers Ridge, 1915.

"A. M'LennanKilled at Neuve Chapelle, 1915.

"W. RossTransferred to Home Service.

"H. RossTransferred to Home Service.

"H. M'LennanWounded at Aubers Ridge, 1915.

"D. WilliamsonWounded and gassed, Arras and Cambrai.

"W. M'Donald

"W. CorbetWounded at Aubers Ridge, 1915.

"W. M'LeodWounded at Neuve Chapelle, 1915, and discharged.

"H. R. M'KenzieWounded.

"R. HigginsInvalided, 1918.

"J. M'DonaldDischarged.

"J. M'Lennan

"N. RossDischarged.

"J. RossWounded at Cambrai.

"E. LeamanWounded at Cambrai.

L/C. PiperW. Gray

PiperJ. M'Kenzie

"J. Gumm

"M. Sandison

PiperW. Marshall

"J. A. Aird

"H. Forbes

"A. M'Leod

"J. Baird

"D. M'Millan

"W. Richardson

5th Battalion

Pipers in action were employed as orderlies, despatch runners, etc.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

2026Pipe MajorJ. Sutherland

"A. HarleyInvalided.

97"W. Grant

422"G. RossKilled, 21/7/15, Fauquissart.

41186CorporalH. Gammack

450PiperA. M'Leod

214"W. Trussler

240082"R. M'Kay

240578"G. Stewart

379"R. M'Kenzie, M.M.Wounded; Military Medal.

599"Donald MackayKilled, 13/11/16, Beaumont Hamel.

242179"D. Macinnes

144"H. Grant

240137"D. A. MathesonWounded.

426"C. Rae

8971"A. Mackay

560"R. Mackay

242212"G. Urquhart

2266"W. S. Coghill

3023"A. Keith

2392"R. Stephen

24227"J. MacDonald

2729"A. Taylor

251"R. RossKilled, 21/7/15, Fauquissart.

242094"D. Mackenzie

669"M. MurrayWounded.

26"R. Trussler

25209"J. Munro

267336"Jas. SutherlandTransferred to 6th Seaforths; killed, 19/4/17.

42195"D. Morrison

24284"J. Cullen

6th Battalion

At Festubert, June 1915, the pipers did magnificent service as bearers, working day and night, and bringing in 170 wounded men. They were largely employed in the ranks as machine gunners. The casualties among them were heavy—8 killed and 6 wounded.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorG. Milton

Sergt.W. MacLeodKilled, May 1916, Labyrinth.

"C. D. MacdonaldKilled, Beaumont Hamel, 13/11/16.

"H. MackieKilled, Beaumont Hamel, 13/11/16.

"J. Brown, M.M.Killed, Arras, May 1917.

"G. Gilbert, D.C.M.Wounded, Beaumont Hamel, 13/11/16.

Corpl.W. Urquhart

PiperJ. AlexanderKilled, La Bassée, April 1918.

"J. Bowie

"L. Cumming

"G. Fraser

"J. Gibb

"J. Grant

"G. M. Grant

"D. Grant

"D. GeddieInvalided.

"J. Logie

265172"W. LogieWounded, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.

"J. Lumsden, M.M.Wounded, High Wood, July 1916.

"A. JenkinsInvalided.

"A. Mitchell

"W. D. Mill

"A. MackayKilled, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.

"W. MackayWounded, Cambrai, Nov. 1917.

"H. Mackenzie

"W. Macdonald

"J. MacdonaldWounded, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.

"W. MackayInvalided.

"A. PatersonInvalided.

"J. RobertsonKilled, July 1915.

"G. RoseWounded, Beaumont Hamel, 13/11/16.

"W. Shervan

"W. SutherlandKilled, 9/4/17, Roclincourt.

"A. Thomson

Illustration from The Pipes of War A Record of Achievements of Pipers of Scottish and Overseas Regiments during the War, 1914-18

PIPE-MAJOR HOWARTH, D.C.M., 6th GORDON HIGHLANDERS At Neuve Chapelle From the Painting by J. Prinsep Beadle

7th Battalion

At Loos the battalion was played to the attack, and had 5 pipers killed and 3 wounded. At one time, when the position was very serious, a piper rallied the men with "Cabar Feidh," and produced a tremendous effect. On the Somme, in 1916, a piper was always on duty with the battalion. At Arras, in 1917, the pipers acted as bearers, but in later operations they were kept out of the front line as far as possible.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

5111Pipe MajorW. TaylorAwarded Croix de Guerre and Meritorious Service Medal.

1536"A. HarleyInvalided.

1689Sergt.W. Fraser, M.M.Military Medal.

7765"W. GordonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

8822Corpl.T. JohnstonReceived Commission in Camerons.

711Lance Cpl.A. Urquhart

40417"O'Kain MaclennanKilled, 11/4/17.

6876"M. M'Lean

8134"J. GrantWounded, 12/10/17.

13385PiperP. Calder

6892"W. Cooper

8535"D. Davidson, D.C.M., M.M.D.C.M. and Military Medal; promoted Sergt. in his Coy.

21629"T. Eaton

1456"D. FraserKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

40177"R. Fraser

4272"W. GalbraithWounded, Loos, and again Arras, 9/4/17.

4181"R. GalbraithKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

9070"G. GrantDied in hospital.

2177"B. HallidayDied of wounds received at Loos.

4661"B. HamiltonKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

9859"J. Hinton

10859"A. J. Mackay

9488"J. Mackay

570"A. MackenzieWounded, 10/4/15, Messines; gassed, 23/6/18.

1487"R. Mackenzie, M.M.Wounded, 12/3/18; Military Medal.

7366"D. MacleodInvalided.

201819"M. Montgomery

12597"M. Murray

201991"R. Murray

825"G. ThomsonWounded, Messines, 10/4/15.

3843"K. ThyneKilled, Somme, 14/7/16.

8th Battalion

There were heavy casualties at Loos, September 1915, when 5 pipers were killed and 5 were wounded; on this occasion the gallantry of these men won the wholehearted admiration of all ranks. The companies were played into action by the pipers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

8112Pipe MajorAlex. Mackenzie, D.C.M.D.C.M.

"John Haywood

8119Sergt.George GordonTransferred 9th Seaforths as Pipe Major; Belgian Croix de Guerre.

8172Lance Cpl.John Munro

3161PiperAndrew HamiltonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

5721"Charles AndersonKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

6368"Robert ClarkWounded, Loos, 25/9/15, and taken prisoner.

"Andrew ClarkKilled, Loos, 28/9/18.

7519"John Matheson

6567"George SpenceKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

3503"James CairnsWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

2897"Robert RobertsonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15, and taken prisoner.

2583"James Morton

"Alexander MackayWounded, Ypres, 31/7/17.

6400"William MackayKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

"Robert Beaton

6546Lance Cpl.Duncan MacGregorKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

3307PiperDonald ValantineWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

"Hugh SutherlandDied of disease, 1917.

Corpl.R. Currant

PiperJames HarveyWounded, Arras, 21/2/18.

"Alexander MacAulay

25812"Alexander MacDonald

25825"Alexander MacDonald

"Malcolm Mackenzie

"Robert Mackenzie

"Donald MacLeod

"George Macmillan

"James Matheson

"James Morton

"Robert Robertson

"Alexander Simpson

"George Spence

PiperP. Stewart

"Henry Sutherland

"J. Tait

Lieut.Hector RossFormerly Piper 6th S.H.; killed, 23/4/17.

9th Battalion

Pipers were frequently employed as despatch runners. In the advance of the 26th Brigade at Longueval on 14th July, 1916, the battalion was played into action under very heavy fire. When attacking the village they met with a stout resistance and came under heavy machine gun fire from a flank as well as from the front. The pipers rallied the men who were thrown momentarily into confusion, and, at their head, charged down the street and over the wires into the German trenches.

The casualties were heavy throughout, 4 killed and 15 wounded.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

8119Pipe MajorG. GordonBelgian Croix de Guerre.

4422Lance Sgt.D. M'Niven

5745Lance Cpl.C. M'Lellan, M.M.Military Medal, Loos, 1915.

261949PiperJames Lumsden, M.M.Wounded, Somme, 1916; Military Medal.

240018"Robert RossKilled, 11/4/18.

267336"James SutherlandKilled, 19/4/17.

4394"M. RossWounded.

8264"D. MackenzieWounded.

4858"J. MacdonaldWounded.

5011"A. Cheyne

3949"H. ArnottWounded.

9394"W. M'MahonKilled.

4657"W. GrayWounded.

5693"D. HunterWounded.

40497"A. Mackenzie

40502"R. WattWounded.

40547"G. Davidson

267049"J. MacLeod

13286"J. AitkenWounded.

23879"W. DuncanKilled.

23889"J. M'LellanWounded.

26416"P. Macdonald

26426"D. M'KinnonWounded.

5943PiperR. LawsonWounded and gassed.

24518"A. Buchanan

261313"A. Mackenzie

5570"J. BarclayWounded three times.

THE GORDON HIGHLANDERS

1st Battalion

The battalion took out 18 pipers, and at the roll call at Cambrai on 26th August, 1914, only two remained. For a long time pipers had to be employed in the ranks. On several occasions in the Somme fighting they took their place at the head of their companies and played them into action.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorJ. Henderson

Sergt.J. JohnstonWounded, 25/9/15.

PiperGeo. CruickshankPrisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

"David CoplandPrisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

"A. ThompsonPrisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14, but escaped and returned to duty; again captured, 24/10/14.

"F. PatersonKilled, Mons, 26/8/14.

"J. WattGone to 2nd Batt.

Corpl.F. RobertsonPrisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

Lance Cpl.W. M'FallKilled, October 1914.

PiperW. FraserPrisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

"Geo. MitchellPrisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

"Geo. AndersonPrisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

"N. Watt

"D. WeirPrisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

"P. CranInvalided.

"F. GrantInvalided.

"P. HairPrisoner, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

"W. CromartyWounded, 26/9/15.

"W. HarvieKilled, 24/10/14.

Corpl.A. Garden

PiperA. M'KayDied of wounds, Jan. 1915.

"W. AllanKilled, 14/12/14.

"J. Coutts

"W. Paton

"Eadie

PiperHay

"M'KayWounded.

"GilliesWounded.

"Hector RossWounded, Loos, 25/9/15; killed, March, 1916.

2nd Battalion

This battalion took 32 pipers out to France; by the end of the first year of the campaign 10 had been killed and 20 wounded. At Loos and in the Somme fighting the pipers of the 2nd Gordons repeatedly played the battalion into action and suffered heavily. The pipers were also employed as runners, bearers, etc., and in the ranks.

In March 1915, the battalion was played to the attack on the Aubers Ridge under heavy fire, and again at Mametz and Guichy.

In the Italian field of operations they did most excellent work in getting the wounded back across a swift river, work which their C.O. considered it would have been impossible to accomplish without their enthusiastic assistance.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

6349Pipe MajorC. AndersonWounded; Military Medal, Loos, 1915.

10655PiperR. GrantKilled, Loos, 1915.

10639"J. GrantKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

110"R. WilsonKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

219"W. BruceKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

10653Corpl.J. M'KenzieKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

205PiperJ. LedinghamKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

"J. RamageKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

"A. CassieKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

"J. BissettKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

10296"W. SinclairDied of wounds, Loos, 25/9/15.

311Lance Cpl.A. M'DonaldWounded, Ypres, 1/11/14; invalided.

10113PiperJ. GilliesWounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.

175Lance Cpl.J. LivingstoneWounded; prisoner of war, 30/10/14.

10243PiperJ. MurrayWounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.

8699"C. MunroDespatches; wounded, Loos, 1915.

349"J. CruickshanksWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 1915.

10219"J. ToppWounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.

297PiperJ. GrantWounded and invalided.

120"H. AdamsWounded, Ypres, 1/11/14.

10072"G. TennentWounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.

233"J. WattWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

7569Sergt.W. SmithWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

606PiperA. BruceWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

192"W. HinnieWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

429"T. MacintoshWounded, Ypres, 1/11/14; invalided.

"FraserWounded; invalided.

543"A. HolmesWounded, Ypres, 5/10/17.

10256"B. M'KayWounded, Ypres, 30/10/14.

430"J. RobertsonKilled, Ypres, 30/10/14.

206Lance Cpl.J. Duguid

6853Sergt.R. Stewart, D.C.M.Killed, Loos, 1915; awarded D.C.M.

7641PiperJ. M'Donald

10486"C. TaylorWounded, Somme, July 1916.

5614"James Ritchie, M.M.Military Medal, Somme.

7375Corpl.A. SmithKilled, Loos, 1915.

8390PiperJ. ScottKilled, Somme, 1916.

335"J. M'CrimmonWounded, Ypres, 1914; killed, Loos, 1915.

10139"D. WhiteKilled, Loos, 1915.

747"J. LorimerWounded, Somme, 1916.

6994Sergt.A. HorneInvalided.

7288PiperC. Orchard

5495"J. White

10264"D. Bowie

7383"P. BrownKilled, Ypres, 5/10/17.

235745"R. Innes

240455"J. Gow

43479"J. Graham

2595"D. Williams

4th Battalion

During the trench fighting the pipers were mostly used behind the front line, and in marching the battalion to and from rest billets. Subsequently, in open fighting, the company pipers took their place at the heads of their companies. At the Marne, Pipers P. Paterson, R. Prentice, P. Bowie and G. Davidson played their companies into action, and their action immensely stimulated the troops "and enabled them to gain a great victory on that day"; at Ypres on 31st July, 1917, Piper P. Bowie "rallied the men at a time when fighting was very fierce," and was awarded the Military Medal; on 17th November, 1917, Piper G. Paterson also got the Military Medal for playing the battalion through three successive charges and into Cantaing under heavy fire. The pipers were also employed as ammunition carriers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorA. Chisholm

201290PiperJohn Webster, M.M.Military Medal.

Lance-Cpl.W. Cruickshank

PiperT. WatsonInvalided.

200347"G. Paterson, M.M.Wounded; Military Medal.

"N. Paterson

"W. M'KayInvalided.

"E. EwenWounded.

"P. PatersonWounded.

"D. RobbieWounded (twice).

"G. DavidsonGassed, Ypres, 31/10/17.

"J. WychPrisoner.

"C. LawsonPrisoner.

"J. Gray

"J. GrayWounded.

"R. SimWounded.

"P. Bowie, M.M.Military Medal.

"E. Mather

"R. Prentice

"J. Oswald

"F. Wright

"J. Foote

"A. ThomsonKilled.

5th Battalion

The pipers were principally employed in the ranks and as observers, but in the attack on High Wood on the Somme front company pipers played at the head of their units. On this occasion Piper Willox was killed as he led his company, and several others became casualties. It was thereafter decided not to employ pipers in action again.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

302Pipe MajorJ. H. Clark

1596Cpl.-PiperJ. Harvey

760PiperA. Stewart

1985"G. Thomson

1586"A. WilloxKilled, 31/7/16, High Wood.

1156PiperW. GrahamKilled, 3/6/15, Festubert.

"W. Allan

"J. Birnie

"H. Lunan

"J. M'Donald

"G. MiddletonWounded, Bullecourt.

"A. Robinson

"J. A. Scott

"J. Stewart

"R. Wyness

"Andrew Brown, M.M.Military Medal; killed, 31/7/16, High Wood.

"G. LindsayWounded, Sept. 1917, Ypres.

6th Battalion

At Neuve Chapelle the pipers headed the charge of the battalion on the Moulin du Piètre, losing one piper killed and four wounded.

Pipers were mostly employed in action as stretcher bearers or in the ranks, and, while suffering heavily, won the highest reputation in their battalion. At Neuve Chapelle in March 1915 they lost one killed and six wounded; on this occasion Pipe Major Howarth won the D.C.M. At Loos in the following September, the casualties were again heavy, and the pipe major won a bar to the D.C.M. In later operations pipers were kept, as much as possible, out of the front line.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

10115Pipe MajorJ. Howarth, D.C.M. and BarWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

161Corpl.G. LogieWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 25/3/15.

728PiperA. SmithWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 25/3/15.

62"G. MiltonKilled, Neuve Chapelle, 25/3/15.

1257Lance-Cpl.G. M'Pherson

104PiperA. CouttsWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 25/3/15.

117"G. GrantWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 25/3/15.

10604"A. Milne

967Lance-Cpl.J. Birnie

10700PiperW. Bannerman

806"R. Scott

961"J. Birnie

1561"R. M'CayWounded, Festubert.

"H. DavidsonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

Lance-Cpl.T. Knowles

8th Battalion

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorW. J. GrantWounded.

Corpl.G. Flockhart

9th Battalion

The great value of the pipers in action is recognised by the whole battalion, but it is considered it sometimes happens that the men get so overkeen under the influence of the music that they are liable to exceed orders. The employment of pipers as bearers, etc., is deprecated as resulting in casualties which cannot be replaced.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorK. MacLeodInvalided, Dec. 1914.

S/7747"G. Findlater, V.C.Invalided, Dec. 1915.

S/4212"D. MacLeod

S/6827PiperA. M'Donald

S/2772"M. Murray

S/9023"C. CampbellKilled in action, Somme, 10/7/16.

S/3068"T. TurnerInvalided.

S/4057"J. Miller

S/4058"H. Heeps

S/4560"J. CraigWounded, Somme, 1916.

S/9364"J. Aitken

348"J. M'DonaldWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 1915; Loos, 25/9/15; Somme, 1/7/16.

560"W. WattWounded, Ypres, 1914.

S/17640"H. Maclachlan

9283Lance-Cpl.H. AdamsWounded, Ypres, 1914.

S/3052Pte.J. Sharkey

10th Battalion

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorHorne

Corpl.OrchardWounded.

5614PiperJames Ritchie, M.M.Transferred to 2nd Gordons; Military Medal.

THE QUEEN'S OWN CAMERON HIGHLANDERS

"A chlanna nan con A chlanna nan con Thigibh an so S'ghaibh sibh feoil."

1st Battalion

Pipers were not employed as such, but, during the early part of the war, they were in the ranks. At the battle of the Aisne and Ypres the casualties were heavy.

The value to the battalion of their pipe band is considered so great that the officers would like the establishment doubled.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

6720Pipe MajorG. SelbyKilled, 22/10/14.

6718"W. Cruickshanks

5210Corpl.W. KinnearWounded, 5/11/14, Ypres.

5173PiperH. BarrieKilled, 5/11/14, Ypres.

8445"C. Maclachlan

7671"A. Henderson, D.C.M.Taken prisoner, 11/11/14; D.C.M.

8535Lance-Cpl.G. M'CalmanWounded, Langemarck, Oct. 1914; died after discharge.

8072PiperD. Ross

8475"M. CampbellWounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.

9575"L. JohnstoneWounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.

6726"D. CookWounded, Aisne, 14/9/14.

9345"L. M'BeanDied of wounds, Arras, Aug. 1918.

9444"J. CoyleWounded, Aisne, 25/8/14.

14059"J. Peders

18921"N. Ross

5859"A. Macdonald

30748"N. Smith

2nd Battalion

There were heavy casualties among the pipers, who were employed in many ways throughout the war,—largely in the ranks. One, Lance-Corporal Johnstone, was awarded the D.C.M. and M.M. for his gallantry as a guide in 1915 and subsequently as scout sergeant. Throughout the war the pipers went into action with their companies. The opinion of the commanding officer is that they have been invaluable to the battalion. At the time of the advance into Bulgaria sickness had caused the disappearance of the band.

Altogether 14 pipers were wounded and 7 died or were killed during the war.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorDougall MathesonWounded, 1915, and in 1916.

"John SteeleWounded, 15/2/15.

Sergt.James Johnson, D.C.M., M.M.Wounded, 1918.

Corpl.Alex. M'Leod

"Alex. Thomson

8479PiperDonald DyceWounded, Salonika, 30/9/16.

Lance-Cpl.Archibald Robertson

PiperWilliam Borthwick

"Peter EassonWounded, 1915, Ypres.

"Joseph ElliotWounded, 1916.

"DonnachieKilled, 1915.

"Archibald FultonPrisoner of war, 1915; invalided.

Lance-Cpl.James GillonWounded, 10/5/15, St. Eloi.

PiperKeebleWounded.

"John LumsdenWounded, Struma, 1/10/16.

"James M'DougallWounded, Hill 60; invalided.

"John M'CabeDied, 1917.

"Donald M'Rae

"John M'AskillKilled, Hill 60, April 1916.

"ThompsonDied.

"Alexander ThompsonInvalided.

"William HopeWounded, Ypres, 1918.

"Hugh ConnerWounded, 30/9/16, St. Eloi; invalided.

"Donald CampbellWounded, 10/5/15, St. Eloi.

"Archibald M'KenzieKilled, Hill 60, April 1916.

"Murdoch ScottWounded, Aug. 1915.

"Lachlan M'BeanDied of wounds, St. Eloi, 10/5/15.

"Murdoch ScottWounded, Aug. 1915.

"Archibald Lindsay

"Robert FergusonInvalided.

"William StewartDied, Salonika, 18/10/17.

"John Smart

"James Carswell

"Archibald Smith

4th Battalion

At Festubert on 17th May, 1915, the companies were played to the attack by their pipers, and these men came through unscathed but with their pipes rendered useless by mud and water. Of those who were serving in the ranks several were killed and wounded at Festubert.

Again at Loos the pipers were employed in action as such.

They were often employed as bearers. The battalion was disbanded as a separate unit.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

56Pipe MajorJ. S. Ross

275Lance Cpl.J. ShirranWounded, Fanquinart, 9/5/15.

1090PiperA. Fullarton

44"W. FraserWounded.

519"R. Munro

988"C. Milne

528Lance Cpl.G. Forsyth

53PiperK. LoganWounded.

1395"W. F. MacdonaldWounded, Richebourg, 17/7/15.

1120"J. CheyneKilled, Festubert, 17/5/15.

1100"J. Munro

645Lance Cpl.D. PatersonKilled, Festubert, 17/5/15.

2670"T. D. MackayWounded, Neuve Chapelle, 12/3/15.

200120PiperW. MacdonaldDied of wounds, 14/10/17.

"W. MacleanTransferred as Pipe Major to 5th Camerons.

5th Battalion

At Loos the battalion was played into action, and practically all the pipers became casualties. Subsequently they were employed as bearers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

4424Pipe MajorA. Beattie(Now Quartermaster.)

"John Macmillan

"William Maclean

3/5497PiperAlex. MacEachenDied of wounds received 25/9/15.

3/5113Lance Cpl.A. J. M'DonaldKilled at Fosse 8, 27/9/15.

3/5096"Donald M'LeanWounded, Festubert, 1915.

3/5059PiperAlexander Boyd

S/14504"Donald M'Intyre

3/3931"Neil WilsonKilled, 27/9/15.

S/11755PiperJames ButlerWounded, 27/9/15; Loos, and again subsequently.

3/5636"J. A. Macaskill

3/3541"Angus M'DonaldWounded, 27/9/15, Loos.

3/5621"Alex. M'LennanWounded, 27/9/15, Loos.

S/10510"John M'LachlanWounded, 27/9/15, Loos; killed, Sorel, 21/3/18.

S/10311"J. M'GregorInvalided.

S/12582"Angus M'PhersonGassed, 25/9/15, Loos.

S/11605"John RossWounded, 25/9/15, Loos.

S/10026"Joseph ScottWounded, 25/9/15, Loos.

"Donald MacPhee

Corpl.Donald Campbell

PiperWilliam StrachanInvalided.

"Angus Robertson

"Malcolm MacGregor

"Alex. ClunieKilled, 3/5/17, Arras.

"James Henderson

"Lachlan Maclean

"James MacdonaldInvalided.

"Duncan MacLennan

"Archibald CrawfordKilled, Sorel, 21/3/18.

"John MacLennan

"Donald MacLennan

"D. Bowes

"T. FyffeInvalided.

"C. GrantInvalided.

"Allan CameronInvalided.

"Charles Milne

"John Stavert

"Norman M'Killop

"James PorteousKilled, Oct. 1918.

"James Innes

"Finlay Martin

"James Ferguson

"James Richard

6th Battalion

During trench fighting the pipers were employed behind the line. In the Loos attack, when they played the battalion into action, there were many casualties. On this occasion, when the 44th Brigade had to fall back, the men rallied on an extemporised flag of Cameron tartan at the foot of which stood the pipers of several battalions.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

5161Pipe MajorA. Mathieson MacdonaldGassed, 25/9/15.

12643Lance Cpl.William FraserWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

11347PiperWilliam Whitehead

12629"Thomas MacCulloch

10101"Dugald DowGassed, Loos, 25/9/15.

10210"James Pitcairn

10297"Wilfred Morris

12070"J. Leckie MacLean

14831"David Roy Robertson

27434Sergt.CampbellFrom 1st Lovat's Scouts.

43268Lance Cpl.M'NeillFrom 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.

10256"M'ReadyWounded, Somme, Oct. 1916.

40971PiperMacLennanFrom 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.

43267"MacNeilFrom 2/4th Cameron Highlanders; wounded, Oct. 1916.

43318"JohnstoneFrom 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.

40715"MacCormick

43311"M. M'LennanFrom 2/4th Cameron Highlanders.

22461"James WalkerKilled, 26/4/17.

7th Battalion

In the historic attack at Loos the pipers took a prominent part, and helped to rally the men subsequently. They lost heavily, and in subsequent actions pipers were only employed singly in the attack.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

13845Pipe MajorR. Macdougall

PiperJ. MacleanWounded, Loos.

14356"J. RaeburnWounded, Loos, 25-27/9/15.

13291"Dugald Scoular

14059"Peden

Corpl.Ross

"R. M. DewarGassed.

Lance Cpl.J. Levack

200104"H. R. Munro

PiperG. AlvesKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

21487"G. CowieWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

9444"J. CoyleWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

"A. Duncan

"J. Findlay

"T. FraserGassed.

14055"W. HendersonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

200252"J. Hunter

201253PiperA. M'Donald

5545"J. M'Donald

"J. M'IntoshWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

13294"R. M'Kenzie

"M. M'KillopInvalided.

"M. Mackinnon

43209"J. Munro

13442"A. Shand

"A. SmartKilled, Loos, 25/9/15.

"F. StewartWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

14369"W. Williamson

THE ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS

1st Battalion

Early in the war pipers were used in action, but, on account of casualties being very heavy among them, the practice was given up.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorR. Macfarlane

PiperM'KayWounded.

"KenealyWounded.

"CampbellWounded.

"WoodsideKilled, St. Eloi, 16/2/15.

Corpl.F. Ross

PiperW. M'Intosh

"C. Hay

"J. Beattie

"W. Waddel

"Stevenson

"Lynch

Lance-Cpl.Struthers

"Wilson

"Birrell

PiperM'Fadyen

"Hanlison

"Bell

"Hardie

"M'Donald

PiperCampbell

"Fraser

570"Robert KennedyKilled, 30/7/16, Somme.

2nd Battalion

During the first year of the war 3 pipers were killed, 3 were wounded and 3 were taken prisoner, and the band was broken up, the survivors being returned to the ranks. Throughout the war pipers have been employed as orderlies, ammunition and ration carriers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorWilliam Gray

"John Mackintosh

10719"Lawrie

672"John Gray

8157PiperL. A. PlannerKilled, Oct. 1918.

"Alexander Steven

188"Alexander Sinclair

10313"J. Black

10295Corpl.J. P. M'DonaldInvalided.

522PiperHenry JonesInvalided.

Lance-Cpl.MilneMissing.

567PiperPeter M'LintockKilled, Armentières, 27/11/15.

90"M'KayKilled, Armentières, 27/11/15.

"J. GardnerWounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

974Lance-Cpl.A. PatersonWounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

PiperPeter MurrayWounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

1153Sergt.P. Dean, D.C.M.D.C.M.

9901Lance-Cpl.A. MillerPrisoner of war; wounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

660PiperR. ScottPrisoner of war; wounded, Armentières, 27/11/15.

58"S. DuffPrisoner of war; wounded, Le Cateau, 26/8/14.

9279"Robert OrmistonWounded, Somme, 13/7/16.

"William Black

"John Watt

"David Blair

"Richard AnsellWounded, 19/11/15 and 21/6/15.

"Donald Anderson

"Alexander M'Donald

"John MacCulloch

PiperAlexander Gray

"Gordon Innes

"Duncan Mackellar

Illustration from The Pipes of War A Record of Achievements of Pipers of Scottish and Overseas Regiments during the War, 1914-18

BEN BUIDHE, ARGYLLSHIRE From the Water-colour Drawing by George Houston, A.R.S.A.

5th Battalion

When in Gallipoli the full pipers were chiefly employed as messengers and ammunition carriers. In the latter capacity they did excellent work in the fighting on 12th July, 1915. The acting pipers were employed as stretcher bearers. On the occasion of the 12th July attack a piper mounted the parapet and played the battalion over. The pipers have been kept out of action as far as possible.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

201471Pipe MajorC. HayWounded, 24/11/17.

"Jas. Smith

PiperRobert Smith

"Thomas Macdonald

"Robert Maclachlan

200129"James Blair

200043Lance-Cpl.Fred Branwhite

PiperRobert MacleodWounded, 25/12/15.

200300Lance-Cpl.Angus Macarthur

300620PiperJohn Macleod

200359"James Murray

"Malcolm Stewart

"George Stirrat

325764"W. HendryWounded, 29/7/18.

200325"William Lepick

201062"J. M'Callum

200357"Donald Matheson

202708"William Matheson

43040"John Myles

200780"A. Neilson

200855"J. Oliver

201925"W. Ponton

6th Battalion

While in the trenches were employed as orderlies, messengers, etc.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

362Pipe MajorJohn M'ConnacherTransferred as C.Q.M.S.

275321"D. Finlayson

35Corpl.Andrew Ferguson

538Lance-Cpl.Thomas DournieWounded, Richebourg, May 1915.

1704PiperWilliam Henderson

1365"Robert M'AulayGassed, 25/4/18.

1560"David Gault

1507"Henry Murray

1506"William ParkWounded, Festubert, 18/6/15.

1890"John CraigKilled, Longueval, 27/7/16.

3037"James PringleKilled while trying to bring in wounded man, 18/6/15.

3042"John M'AllisterKilled, Festubert, 18/6/15.

1653"James GillanInvalided.

3256"John M'Farlane

3162"William CarlyleKilled, Festubert, 16/6/15; despatches.

3166"William Ganson

"Thomas Myron

250989"A. M'LintockWounded, 23/11/18.

250962"H. Armstrong

8016Lance-Cpl.J. Stewart

251957PiperA. M'Askill

202120"N. Campbell

252567"F. M'Pherson

250018"W. Corsan

252028"J. Lang

300099"N. Crawford

250919"A. Gray

325262"M. Thomson

7th Battalion

Pipers were employed as runners and orderlies.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

PiperJohn Walls, M.M.Military Medal, 24/7/16.

277167"Hugh M'DonaldKilled, Aug. 1917, Ypres.

8th Battalion

Until the Somme fighting the pipers went into the trenches but did not play. The battalion had a pipe band composed of officers, Capt. Alastair M'Laren, Lieuts. Graham Campbell, Yr. of Shirvan, and Leslie Smith. The drummers were the Adjutant, Major Lockie, the Quartermaster Lieut. Disselduff and Lieut. Clark.

As far as possible pipers were kept out of the trenches.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorW. LawrieInvalided home, and died of illness contracted on service.

"J. WilsonReceived Certificate from Div. Comdr. for gallant conduct, May 1916.

Lance-Cpl.C. JeffreyWounded at Richebourg, May 1915.

PiperJ. M'Lellan, D.C.M.Awarded D.C. Medal for gallantry at Magersfontein, Dec. 1899; wounded at Laventie, 1915.

"N. CrawfordInvalided, August 1916.

"A. Currie

"R. FergusonTime expired.

"F. FraserWounded.

"D. FergusonInvalided, 1917.

"D. JohnstoneInvalided, 1915.

"A. Lauder

"J. M'CallumWounded, Somme, July 1916.

"J. M'Dougall

"J. M'Donald

"J. M'FarlaneInvalided, 1915.

"J. M'Intyre

"R. M'Lellan, M.M.Wounded, Somme, July 1916; awarded Military Medal.

"J. OrrWounded, La Boiselle, August 1915.

"J. RiskTime expired.

"J. ShirlawGassed.

"J. Woodrow

"N. Fletcher

"T. Strathearn

"R. MorrisonWounded, Ypres.

"J. MacLeod

"D. RobertsonInvalided.

"D. WoodsWounded twice.

"T. ShearerWounded.

"D. MacInnesInvalided.

"J. MacWilliams

"T. Moffat

"J. Hannon

9th Battalion

Pipers were principally utilised, when in action, as stretcher-bearers, orderlies, etc.

Great bravery was shown by pipers when acting as bearers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorJ. R. Garsewell

324Corpl.Alexander M'AllisterMissing since 10/5/15; 2nd Battle Ypres.

1790PiperDavid PantonWounded, 10/5/15, Ypres.

266"George Shearer, D.C.M.Awarded D.C.M.

1711"Alexander RussellKilled, 8/4/15.

10th Battalion

During the trench fighting the pipers were kept in the reserve lines in order to avoid casualties. At Loos and on the Somme, however, they were employed with their companies, and at the taking of Longueval they behaved with quite remarkable gallantry. On this occasion Pipe Major Aitken, a man of sixty years of age, was awarded the D.C.M., and Pipers Wilson and Dall were commended for playing through heavy machine gun fire. At the same time Piper Donnachie greatly distinguished himself carrying despatches.

The commanding officer says the casualties on the Somme have led him to keep them out of action as far as possible, as he regards them as invaluable to a regiment. It was, in the later stages, only under dire necessity, that pipers were occasionally used as bearers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorT. Aitken, D.C.M.Superannuated; D.C.M.

"J. Wright

9263Lance-Sgt.J. Mackenzie

1720Corpl.J. Donnachie

PiperMacNeillKilled, Longueval, Oct. 1916.

Corpl.W. LaurieWounded, Dickebusch; invalided.

8860Lance-Cpl.D. Campbell

569"J. Gamack, M.M.Military Medal.

4512PiperW. AndersonInvalided.

3205"J. Cullen

9835"J. HeatheringtonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

3014"J. Kennedy

1375"J. M'DonaldWounded, Longueval; invalided.

2011"W. M'Gillivray

8656"D. M'Rae

6153Lance-Sgt.D. D. M'SporranWounded, Longueval.

10390PiperJ. SmithWounded, Ypres, Nov. 1915.

9339"W. Pirrie

2616"D. WilsonDespatches.

570"R. KennedyDied of wounds, Longueval.

9256PiperA. M'LeanInvalided.

6191"J. DallWounded, Longueval.

5091"J. PatersonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

Sergt.J. F. Sword

8051"Alex. MacLeayKilled, 12/10/17, Ypres.

300583"John SinclairSeverely wounded, Oct. 1917.

302955PiperWalter NapierKilled, 12/10/17, Ypres.

"William Sinclair

"John Clark

"Andrew Thomson

11th Battalion

When the battalion was in support of the 44th Brigade at Loos the pipers took a very prominent share in the glory and the losses of the day. One, Charles Cameron, stood out in the open and played as a rallying point, and the battalion called him "The Piper of Loos." Other pipers were employed as runners, or in the ranks.

The casualties during this part of the campaign were so heavy that the pipe band was kept, as far as possible, out of the front line.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorDonald MacfarlaneWounded, Loos, 25-27/9/15.

Sergt.James RitchieKilled, Loos, 26/9/15.

"John M'Millan, D.C.M.D.C.M., 25/9/15, Loos.

PiperChas. Cameron

"Chas. Hoey

"J. BarnettKilled on Hill 70.

"T. Wallace

"A. Gillespie

"F. M'DiarmidWounded, July 1915; killed, July 1916.

Corpl.M. W. M'Callum

PiperD. WoodWounded, May 1916.

"D. MacphersonWounded.

"F. HarperWounded, Somme.

"J. Bennet

"A. M'Diarmid

"Hamilton

"Campbell

"FergusonDied Dec. 1916.

"M'Kellar

Corpl.J. Gray

12th Battalion

Were often employed as runners. When the battalion was due to go into support the pipers were sent on to meet the companies and bring them in. The officers value the band so highly that they consider they should not be sent into the front line if it can possibly be avoided.

During actual offensive operations pipers were also employed as runners or on forward trench dumps, etc., and sometimes in the ranks.

Marches in Macedonia were often very arduous "and the pipers made an amazing difference on the men's spirits."

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

4492Pipe MajorJ. Douglas

275286"J. M'EwanWounded.

598Sergt.R. Stevenson, M.M.Twice wounded; Military Medal.

6829PiperJohn M'CollDied of disease, Salonika, 16/2/17.

284Corpl.J. BeattieWounded.

"W. StirlingKilled, Oct. 1916.

5660"D. RobertsonKilled, 8/5/17.

409"W. M'Kay

10138PiperD. Wilson, D.C.M.D.C.M.

20022"W. Norrie

203267"W. Pirrie

4564"M. Connelly

5808"A. Donnelly

4738"F. Hinton

6468"J. Traill

5388"A. Davidson

5896"J. Linton

14389"D. Kelly

5705"M. Harper

279048"T. Philliban

"T. Hill

4927"L. M'ConKilled in action, 8/5/17.

5813"A. Strathearn

5706"J. M'Kerrow

14th Battalion

Owing to their value to the battalion the pipers were not employed in the front line.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorHenry Forsyth

"Donald Cameron

PiperPhilip Melville

"William Adams

"David Dean

"William M'Donald

"John M'Donald

"David Gibson

"Joseph Thomson

"John Kennedy

"James M'Isaac

"Charles Burness

"Alex. M'Kenzie

"James M'Arthur

"David Blyth

"Alexander Yule

"William Corson

"William Campbell

"William Maxwell

"Duncan Grant

THE LONDON SCOTTISH

1st Battalion

During the earlier part of the war the pipers served in the ranks and suffered heavy casualties. In the fighting at Messines on 31st October, 1914, and the subsequent operations at Zillebeke, 4 were killed and 2 were wounded, and of the original pipe band only one remained after six months. All these casualties occurred while the men were acting as observers. Several pipers were subsequently given commissions in other regiments.

Owing to the great difficulty of replacement every effort has been made, during the last two years of the war, to keep pipers out of the front line.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorK. GreigLt. Army Ordnance Dept.

142Corpl.J. CareyKilled at Messines, 1/11/14, when acting as observer.

139Lance-Cpl.M. G. LathamDespatches; killed at Zillebeke, while sniping, 16/11/14.

PiperNicol

PiperR. PorteousWounded at Messines, 31/10/14-1/11/14.

1145"W. PorteousWounded at Messines, 31/10/14-1/11/14.

1341"D. ParkynMissing since Messines, 31/10/14-1/11/14.

"C. W. D. MackayLieut. 5th Camerons; wounded and missing, 17/8/16.

1870"J. F. BennieKilled at Zillebeke, 9/11/14.

"R. F. Gordon ForbesLieut. Army Ordnance Dept.

"G. Oram

"A. Joss

4167"D. S. PinningtonWounded, Loos, 25/9/15.

"J. Henderson

"A. Sutherland-Graeme

"W. Gordon

3599"A. A. CornellDied of wounds, Somme, 2/10/16.

"Robert MorrisonTransferred to R.E.; got D.C.M. and Military Medal.

"A. Cairns WilsonFormerly piper; 2nd Lieut.; killed; Military Cross.

"Simon CampbellKilled, 13/5/17, Arras.

510531"A. B. PatonKilled, 13/5/17, Arras.

511874"M. W. DavidsonWounded.

"R. S. D. Grant CrawfordTransferred to A.O.D., Lieut.

2nd Battalion

The pipers of this battalion have served in three theatres of war. They have played through Flanders and France, across the desert and in Palestine. They led the battalion into Jerusalem on 9th Dec., 1917, and thereafter on across the Jordan, through the hills of Gilead, and in Jericho, and Bethlehem. Again in Salonika and among the Macedonian hills they carried the music of the Highlands. In the desert difficulties were experienced with the reeds and with the drought; and the men often had to keep the bags going out of their own scanty ration of water.

From the nature of the operations against the Turks, in which surprise played so important a part, pipers had no opportunity of playing their companies into action. So invaluable were they in keeping the men up in the long desert marches that they were, as far as possible, reserved for that duty.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorD. C. WillsInvalided.

510021"J. A. M'Gilvray

510013Corpl.C. Oram

PiperC. W. CumminsInvalided.

513953"D. K. Pullar

510759"E. J. Horniblow

"M. Mills

511170"D. A. Matheson

511450"C. A. Stewart

510264"O. Machell-Varise

513865"J. W. Macmillan

513650"D. HayInvalided.

S/18941"F. A. W. Gillies

S/41114"A. MacFadyen

290381"A. Ewen

THE TYNESIDE SCOTTISH

1st Battalion

In the Somme fighting on 1st July, 1916, the battalion was played into action by its pipers and had 5 killed and 2 wounded; the survivors, Pipe Major John Wilson and Piper George Taylor, were awarded the Military Medal.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

290Pipe MajorJohn Wilson, M.M.Military Medal.

237Lance-Cpl.Garnet W. FyfeKilled, 1/7/16.

PiperAlex. BoydWounded, 1/7/16.

223"E. BoyceKilled, ? 1/7/16.

"E. ScottWounded, 1/7/16.

"StephensWounded, 1/7/16.

1585"William FellowsMissing.

154"James DownieMissing.

840"Charles M'LeanWounded, 1/7/16.

1594"Robert DavidsonMissing.

1485"William InglisWounded, 1/7/16.

1525"George Taylor, M.M.Military Medal.

2nd Battalion

On the same occasion this battalion was played into action by its pipers. 1525 Piper James Phillips was mentioned in despatches.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

1147Pipe MajorMunro Strachan

1149PiperJohn StrachanWounded, 1/7/16.

1150"Alex. Scott

1230"Willie ScottKilled, 1/7/16.

1188Lance-Cpl.W. Clark

558PiperG. C. Griffiths

1151"James PhillipsKilled, 1/7/16.

1225"J. M. Phillips, M.M.Military Medal.

1228"James CarnegieWounded, 28/6/16.

3rd Battalion

On the same occasion this battalion was played into action, but the whole of the pipers were killed or wounded.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

PiperA. BoydWounded, 1/7/16.

"J. StephensWounded, 1/7/16.

"D. SteeleMissing, 1/7/16.

"E. FinleyKilled, 1/7/16.

"R. GreavesDied of wounds, 1/7/16.

"T. WilsonWounded and missing, 1/7/16.

THE MIDDLESEX REGIMENT

16th Battalion

This was the first English regiment to have a pipe band, the men being recruited for the purpose from Glasgow.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

1152Pipe MajorCharles Stewart

1149Corpl.Thomas Gibson

1144PiperJohn Grant

2530"William SloanWounded, Oct. 1916, Somme.

1145"Fred Carruthers

1148"Norman M'Donald

1350"Dugald M'Farlane

1154"Henry Mitchelson

1151"Thomas LathamKilled, 1/7/16, Somme.

1930"James Gilchrist

1153"John Kerr

THE LIVERPOOL SCOTTISH

At Bois Grenier, Piper Thomas Wilson played his company over the top. Mostly employed as stretcher-bearers, but in 1914 the pipers of 1st Batt. also served in ranks. Piper Sydney Wilson was three times awarded certificate of gallantry.

1st Battalion

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorJohn StoddartKilled, Poperinghe, July 1917.

"John Stoddart (Junior)

Lance-Cpl.John WhiteInvalided.

Sergt.E. J. Ogilvie

PiperJames Rogers

"John Graham

"Thomas Wilson

"Sydney WilsonTwice wounded.

"William Barclay

"Charles Copland

2nd Battalion

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

358269PiperThomas WilsonWounded (gas).

"James GilfillanTwice wounded.

"Henry Forrester

"Robert JohnsonTwice gassed.

"Thomas CarlyleWounded.

"Stanley Rae

"Archibald Service

"Don. FowlerTwice wounded.

"James Martin

"Sydney RogersWounded.

THE ROYAL FUSILIERS

23rd Battalion

(1st Sportsman's Batt.)

The pipers, during the period of trench warfare, were employed behind the lines. The C.O. considers they were of the greatest value in keeping up the men's morale, on marches and in bringing companies out of the trenches.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

1339Pipe MajorD. F. Robertson

Lance-Cpl.T. M'ClunieWounded.

PiperW. Johnstone

"W. Foreman

"W. F. SuttieKilled, 16/3/16.

"Alex. M'Lennan

"David Seath

"John Adamson

"William MackenzieKilled, 16/3/16.

"D. Leath

THE ARGYLLSHIRE MOUNTAIN BATTERY

The pipers in this Battery all served as gunners.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorWilliam MacNeillDied, pneumonia, 18/8/15.

Corpl.Neil SmithAccidentally killed, 1/3/16.

"James MacPhee

THE ROSS AND CROMARTY BATTERY

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

4403PiperJohn MacdonaldWounded, 14/5/15; died of wounds.

5035"Jas. MackayWounded, 14/5/15.

4323"Angus MacdonaldWounded, 23/6/15.

MISCELLANEOUS

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

318411Pte.William Scott11th F.A., R.A.M.C.; Military Medal.

93110PiperAndrew M'Intosh2/2nd Lothian Field Ambulance; severely wounded.

THE PIPE BAND OF THE 52nd (LOWLAND) DIVISION

This band was formed in Gallipoli in October, 1915.

It was understood then that a dull and dreary winter campaign was in front of the troops. A committee of officers was formed to find some sort of entertainment to keep the men as cheery as possible. It was decided that both a Military and a Pipe Band should be raised. This job was left entirely in the hands of Colonel C. A. H. Maclean of Pennycross, a critical and enthusiastic lover of music, who, being a Highlander and an accomplished piper, naturally insisted on the Pipe Band being a good one.

Practically all that was left of the pipers in the different regiments of the Division were used to form the band, which consisted of twelve pipers and six drummers, all having taken part in the severe fighting prior to this duty. Good players and members of some of the finest bands in Scotland, under the leadership of Pipe-Major Wm. Fergusson, 1/7th Battn. Highland Light Infantry, a well-known piper and exponent of "Ceol Mhor," the band made steady progress, and soon was in grand fettle. The way both bands were appreciated testifies to the sound judgment of the committee and the able management of the Colonel.

The Division, being entirely composed of Scots, hailed with delight the skirl of the pipes, which had been heard but too seldom since the Division landed.

The band had exceptional luck while on Gallipoli, never having had a casualty after it was raised, although often playing under heavy shell fire. They played and warmed the hearts of all true Scots, and must have given the wily Turk quite a shock with "Hey Johnnie Cope," which could be heard quite distinctly on a quiet morning in the firing-line, right up till within a few days of the final evacuation of the peninsula.

After sojourning for a month on the Island of Mudros, they sailed with the rest of the Division for Egypt. From Abbassia (Cairo) they moved to the desert front, and have been with the Division in the trek across Sinai.

From El Arish the band accompanied the Division right into Palestine, and is believed to be the first pipe band to play in the "Holy Land."

PRISONERS OF WAR BAND

One of the most remarkable of military pipe bands was one organised in the British prisoners' internment camps in Holland. At one time this band consisted of 13 pipers of different units, including two pipe majors, under Pipe Major Duff, 2nd Royal Scots.

OVERSEAS BATTALIONS

PRINCESS PATRICIA'S CANADIAN LIGHT INFANTRY

The pipers were mainly employed as bearers.

In the attack on the Vimy Ridge on 9th April, 1917, the battalion was played over by the nine pipers.

Pipers were also employed as runners.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

667Pipe MajorJohn ColvilleInvalided; despatches.

12942"W. Campbell

Sergt.John Macdonald, D.C.M.Died of wounds, 17/9/16; D.C.M.

262"H. LaingWounded, 8/5/15; despatches.

672Corpl.D. M'IntoshInvalided.

1770Lance-Cpl.J. HunterWounded, Oct. 1918.

264PiperJ. RitchieWounded, 22/3/15.

676"J. M'LoyWounded, 28/2/15.

265"W. RobertsonDied of wounds, 25/3/15.

1296"J. M. Robertson, D.C.M.Wounded, 8/5/15, D.C.M.

679"J. WoodWounded, 17/5/15.

1772"G. MillerInvalided.

266"C. M'Lean

1771"G. Harvey

1174PiperH. LoganWounded, 15/3/15.

21499"A. G. M'Donald

432938"J. Laing

432013"R. Ritchie

432966"W. AdamsonWounded, March, 1916.

432862"L. Smith

432137"J. Wood

432812"G. Dunbar

433130"G. Thomson

432312"G. Murray

THE ROYAL HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA

13th Battalion

In the Ypres fighting in April 1915 the pipers suffered heavily, 3 of them being killed and 5 wounded. Some of them were employed as runners, others in the ranks.

At the recapture of Hill 70 in August 1917 the companies were led to the attack by their pipers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

24002Pipe MajorD. Manson

24962PiperD. A. M'Arthur

24010"J. BurnsWounded, Ypres, 23/4/15.

24011Lance-Cpl.J. DyceWounded, Ypres, 23/4/15.

24012PiperW. LawsonDied of wounds, Fleurbaix, 16/3/15.

24013"A. J. MacdonaldKilled, 24/4/15.

24014"N. Sinclair

24015"A. SingerWounded, 3/5/15, Ypres.

24392"H. RobertsonKilled, Ypres, 2/5/15.

24155"N. MacdonaldKilled, Ypres, 24/4/15.

24704"D. CampbellWounded, 22/4/15.

25045"J. W. Macdonald

8004"C. S. Macdonald

11095"A. Eden

12942"W. Campbell

46636"J. Connacher

14536"G. B. Macpherson

THE 48th HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA

15th Battalion

The battalion took out 19 pipers. At the battle of Amiens, 5th-8th August, 1918, their pipers played in the front line. They were fortunate as regards casualties during the war, having lost only one man killed.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

27221Pipe MajorA. R. Keith, M.M.

27386Lance-Sgt.A. A. Newlands

27548Corpl.J. ThompsonDied of disease.

27925Lance-Cpl.A. M'Donald

27659PiperK. CrosbieObtained commission in R.A.

27058"F. A. CowenGassed, Ypres, 22/4/15; invalided.

27883"A. Donaldson

27023"K. Miller

2709"W. H. Wick

13611"D. BraidwoodObtained commission.

30207"A. Gordon

152"J. A. Mackinnon, M.C.Obtained commission.

43212"A. Sturrock

37451"W. Macdonald

41587"N. A. Ross

58456"G. C. Henderson

135514"A. M. MacDonald

192071"D. MacDonald

193489"J. Hinshelwood

799915"A. MacDonald

1045162"T. Hamilton

1045069"J. M'Neill

1045923"H. E. Mathews

1045177"R. B. MacWilliam

192170"T. Martin

1045779"W. Hynd

192270"W. Mair

799627"R. Smith

799248"R. Anderson

799041"W. G. Watson

799255"W. Lawrie

799704"A. Maclachlan

799258"D. MacPherson

799256"P. T. Lamb

2393381"F. M'Dowall

2393526"J. Cant

THE CANADIAN SCOTTISH

16th Battalion

At Ypres (April 1915) two pipers, Jas. Thomson and W. M'Ivor, were killed while playing the charge; and at Festubert in May, G. Birnie and A. Morrison were killed in the same way. Some of the pipers were employed as bearers, runners, etc., but, the casualties continuing, it was found necessary for a time to withdraw them from the firing line. During the Somme fighting, however, they were again used as pipers. In the attack of 8th October, 1916, Pipers Richardson, Park, Paul and M'Kellar played through very heavy fire for over half a mile, and Richardson and Park were killed. Piper Richardson was awarded the V.C. posthumously. On another occasion, in the attack on the Quirique Rue position, Pipers Birnie and Morrison stood on a ruined farmhouse and played until they were both killed.

In the attack on the Vimy Ridge on 9th April, 1917, the battalion was again led to their objective by the Pipe Major, Groat and five pipers for a distance of over a mile; Pipe Major Groat got the Military Medal.

For bravery at Paschendaele, Aug. 1917, Lance-Cpl. M'Gillivray—who was killed—got the Military Medal, and Piper Paul received the same distinction.

The C.O. regards the pipes as invaluable in action. Of the pipers one got the V.C., one the D.C.M. and nine the Military Medal. No man was recommended for a distinction unless he had twice played his company to an attack.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

28556Pipe MajorDonald M'LeodInvalided, 1915.

28558"Ronald M'Donald

29327"James Groat, D.C.M., M.M.Pipe Major, Nov. 1915; D.C.M.; Military Medal and Bar.

28812PiperC. WilsonWounded, Ypres, 22-28/4/15; invalided.

28694"James ThomsonDied of wounds, Ypres, 23/4/15.

28779"William M'IvorDied of wounds, 10/5/15.

29236"James LoweWounded, Ypres, 22-28/4/15; invalided.

28595"George BirnieKilled, Festubert, 20/5/15.

29468"Angus MorrisonKilled, Festubert, 20/5/15.

28557"Alec M'Gillivray (?), M.M.Killed, 15/8/17; Military Medal.

29048"Alan M'Nab, M.M.Military Medal.

28559"Hugh M'Donald

29336"George Inglis

29149"Gordon Ross

28930"James Richardson, V.C.Killed, 8/10/16; V.C.

28561"John ParksKilled, 8/10/16.

28560"Hugh M'KellarInvalided, 1917.

859495"J. Lightheart

429603"G. Paul, M.M.Killed, Amiens, 8/8/18; Military Medal.

467573"Alex. Robertson, M.M.Military Medal.

466703"John M'Allister, M.M.Military Medal.

183188"William Buchanan

183192"Hugh M'Beth

736522"David Horn

737176"John J. M'LeanWounded, Amiens, 8/8/18.

736406"William Goldie

160387"Norman M'Iver

859059"Arthur Duncan

603174"Gordon Cruickshank, M.M.Military Medal.

633237"Duncan M'KinnonWounded, Oct. 1918.

633179"Archibald M'Donell, M.M.Military Medal.

633524"Lawrence M'Gillivray

189348"Harry M'Lean

603269"Willie Darlow

859498"John Lightheart

860095"John Reid

85959"John M'DonaldWounded, Sept. 1918.

959196"David Hunter

859941"William M'Gregor

693164"Arthur RobertsonWounded, Oct. 1918.

859100"Robert M'Donald

779259"George M'Leod

859454"Donald M'Kenzie

THE CAMERON HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorJohn Duke

PiperJames G. MunroTaken prisoner, Somme, ? Sept. 1916.

THE 21st CANADIANS

(Eastern Ontario Regiment)

It is considered in this battalion that pipers are quite indispensable, and should be spared as far as possible.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorIan MackenzieKilled, Cambrai, 11/10/18.

59224Corpl.William Currie, M.M., M.C.Wounded, 23/4/16; Military Medal; promoted Lieut.; got Military Cross.

59937Sergt.William SutherlandWounded, 27/11/15.

60115PiperHugh Mackenzie, M.M.Military Medal.

59320"C. FyfeWounded, 28/10/15.

59311"J. EwartInvalided.

59620"H. M'KeachenInvalided.

633985"W. GrantInvalided.

401191"MacdougallWounded, 19/6/16.

59618Pipe MajorJ. M'Dougall

59181Corpl.J. R. Coghill, M.M.Military Medal.

675268PiperW. H. Collins

633879"W. Alexander

675274"J. Little

633643"D. M'Donald

THE 25th CANADIANS

Piper Telfer played his company into action at Vimy Ridge until wounded. He was awarded the Military Medal; Piper W. Brand also got the same distinction. Again, at Amiens, August 1918, the battalion was played over. There was great competition among the men to be allowed to perform this duty. Frequently they were employed as bearers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorCarsonMeritorious Service Medal; wounded, 13/8/18; Mons Medal.

Corpl.CantInvalided.

"Morrison

PiperW. TelferMilitary Medal; wounded, 9/4/18.

"W. BrandMilitary Medal.

PiperD. BrandInvalided.

"A. CampbellInvalided.

"M. M'Dougall

"G. Hooper

"P. KitchenhamWounded, 9/4/18.

"G. ThomasWounded, 9/4/18.

"H. O'Connell

"E. StewartKilled, 9/4/18.

"T. H. M'Kinnon

"J. H. Shirley

"E. B. Thurlow

"W. FyffeWounded.

"A. RitchieWounded.

"H. M'Culloch

"N. M'Leod

"J. Macintosh

"A. Lavrey

"W. Buchanan

"F. MacBean

"Hector Maclean AngusInvalided.

THE 29th CANADIANS

(Vancouver Regiment)

Pipers were employed as bearers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

75582Pipe MajorW. MontgomeryInvalided.

75132"D. M'Culloch

75297Corpl.D. MayWounded, 13/11/17; invalided.

75599PiperW. S. GrantKilled, 6/11/17.

76216"W. BurnsideKilled, 6/11/17.

76484"J. R. Davidson

76186"A. RobertsonInvalided.

73583"A. M. BayneWounded, 20/4/16.

76482"J. Clark

75848"R. M'Donald

75673"A. M'Lachlan

76180"A. M'Rae

75298"W. A. Robertson

76481"A. Dunsmuir

30173"A. Wilson

THE 236th CANADIANS

(The MacLean Regiment)

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

1030319PiperE. Barton

1030099"W. H. Blair

1030239"W. W. Bradford

1030098"Cecil Brewer

1030225"Douglas Burbridge

1030152"John Campbell

1030076"George Clarke

1030020"W. H. Collins

1030328Lance-Cpl.Charles Cromwell

1030253PiperAndrew Dodds

1030008Corpl.Richard Ferrie

1030312PiperDonald Grant

1030513"Kenneth Gregory

1030010Sergt.Fred Hayter

1030043PiperFred Harris

1030012"John M'Fadgen

1030511"William M'Ewan

1030326"John M'Namee

1030581"James Mack

742630"Walter Morrell

1030196"Harold Miles

1030045"Edward Ralsten

1030030"A. Regan

743040"Charles Ross

1030016Pipe Sgt.W. H. Ross

1030323PiperJ. Benson Robinson

1030052"Gordon Scott

1030142"E. J. Sloane

1030066"James Smith

1030014Corpl.Alex. Stewart

1030184PiperDouglas Stewart

291928"J. Simpson

1030545"William Stewart

1030217"George Tandy

1030026"A. E. Walker

1030093"George White

1030110"E. Willis

1030061"James Wilson

467264"George Walker

1030143"Robert Jamerison

THE CANADIAN PIONEERS

1st Battalion

Owing to the nature of the employment of this battalion on railway construction the pipers were principally in the ranks as sappers.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

154580Pipe MajorH. M'Kenzie

154492Piper (Sapper)William Henry

154589"F. MacdonaldWounded, 7/5/16.

154184"J. GrantKilled, 13/6/16.

155016"William GrayWounded, 4/6/16.

154121"R. Kell

154027"G. MarsWounded, 17/8/18.

491353"W. G. Richardson

154231"P. HyndmanWounded, 17/9/17.

THE 2nd AUCKLAND REGIMENT

The band was started in Egypt in 1915 with 4 pipers, and gradually a few more were added. The pipers were not allowed to go into action as such. Pipe Major J. F. Robertson was given the Military Medal for gallantry during the operations round Bapaume in 1918.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

PiperH. Cameron

"J. F. RobertsonAwarded Military Medal, Bapaume, 1918.

"H. M. Kennedy

"J. Stevenson

"J. Brown

"D. M'Kinley

"A. Lambie

"F. Barry

"F. M'Lean

"J. Clothier

"B. Johns

THE 42nd AUSTRALIANS

This battalion raised a band of 8 pipers when they left Australia in 1916. They were largely employed as scouts, runners, etc.

The battalion was subsequently merged into the 41st.

Pipers A. Aitken and R. Gillespie were awarded Military Medals for valuable scouting work carried out prior to the action at Messines in June 1917.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorA. R. M'Coll

Corpl.A. S. MacNaught

PiperA. Aitken, M.M.Wounded; Military Medal.

"R. Gillespie, M.M.Military Medal.

"J. A. Murray

"A. M'PhersonWounded.

"J. M'CollWounded.

"J. RobertsonWounded.

"A. MurrayWounded.

"M. H. FraserKilled.

"D. Lathangie

"T. A. FraserWounded.

"A. S. Chaplin

"W. Reid

"W. Milne

"A. M'Pherson

"J. Clarke

"A. HowieWounded.

THE SOUTH AFRICAN SCOTTISH

The pipers proved quite invaluable on the long marches in the operations against the Senussi, in keeping the men going, under the most trying climatic conditions.

The pipers were sometimes employed as bearers, or as carriers of stores, ammunition, etc., and as runners.

In the Cambrai advance by the Germans they had to serve in the ranks. At Houdincourt, having piled their pipes and taken up rifles, nearly all their instruments were destroyed by a shell.

REG. NO. RANK.NAME.RECORD.

Pipe MajorD. Cameron, D.C.M.Became C. Sergt.-Major; wounded.

"Alexander GrieveGassed, March 1918.

Lance-Cpl.R. Hay

PiperT. ScottKilled, Arras, 9/4/17.

"A. Gray, M.M.Military Medal.

"J. Waterhouse, M.M.Military Medal.

"J. Matheson

"D. A. Cummings

"F. Fraser

"C. GordonInvalided.

"R. Lindsay

"M. M'Neil

"J. M'Calman

"J. MunroWounded, Oct. 1916; invalided.

"M. Strang

"G. Collier

"W. Irons

"M'Gregor

"M'Coll

"W. Strang

Illustration from The Pipes of War A Record of Achievements of Pipers of Scottish and Overseas Regiments during the War, 1914-18

Roll of Honour

1914-1918

Cha till, cha till, cha till Mac Criomain, An cogadh no sith cha till e tuille; Le airgiod no ni cha till Mac Criomain, Cha till e gu bràth gu là na cruinne.

Son épée au Roi, Son cœur à sa dame, Ses honneurs à soi, —À dieu son âme.

Explore with AITake your curiosity a little further.

Reading settings