BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Abrahams, Hallows, Eyre, and French: Purulent Bronchitis; Its Influenzal and Pneumococcal Bacteriology;—Lancet, 1917, 193, 377.

2. Abrahams, Hallows, and French: A Further Investigation into Influenzo-Pneumococcal and Influenzo-Streptococcal Septicæmia;—Lancet, 1919, 196, 1.

3. Askanazy: Über die Veränderungen der grossen Luftwege, besonders ihre Epithel-Metaplasie bei der Influenza;—Corr. Blatt f. Schweizer Aerzte, 1919, 49, 465.

4. Averill, Young, and Griffiths: The Influenza Epidemic in a Camp;—Brit. Med. J., 1918, 2, 111.

5. Avery, Chickering, Cole, and Dochez: Acute Lobar Pneumonia;—Monograph of the Rockefeller Institute, No. 7.

6. Ballin: Empyema Following Influenzal Pneumonia;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 335.

7. Beals, Blanton, and Eisendrath: Abdominal Complications of the Influenza Epidemic at Camp Custer;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 850.

8. Berkley and Coffen: Generalized Interstitial Emphysema and Spontaneous Pneumothorax;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 535.

9. Bernhardt: Zur Aetiologie der Grippe, 1918;—Med. Klin., 1918, 14, 683.

10. Bircher: Zur Grippe Epidemie;—Corr. Blatt f. Schweizer Aerzte, 1918, 48, 1338.

11. Bland: Influenza in Relation to Pregnancy;—Am. J. of Obs., 1919, 79, 184.

12. Blanton and Irons: Recent Epidemic Respiratory Disease at Camp Custer;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1988.

13. Blanton, Burhans, and Hunter: Studies in Streptococcic Infections at Camp Custer;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 1520.

14. Bloomfield and Harrop: Clinical Observations on Epidemic Influenza;—Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp., 1919, 30, 1.

15. Borst: Pathologisch-anatomische Beobachtungen zur “spanischen Grippe” 1918;—Mün. med. Wchnschr., 1918, 65, 1342.

16. Bradford, Bashford, and Wilson: Preliminary Report on the Presence of “Filter Passing” Virus in Certain Diseases;—Brit. Med. J., 1919, 1, 127.

17. Brem, Bolling, and Casper: Pandemic Influenza and Secondary Pneumonia at Camp Fremont;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 2138.

18. Brewer: Report of Spanish Influenza which Occurred at Camp A. A. Humphrey, Va.;—J. Lab. & Clin. Med., 1918, 4, 87.

19. British Med. Res. Com: Abstracts of Foreign Literature on Influenza;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1573.

20. Bureau of Census Report: (Sept. 14,-Nov. 30, 1918) Science; 1918, 48, 594.

21. Bureau of Census Report: (Sept. 14,-Jan. 25, 1919) Science; 1919, 49, 142.

22. Camp Lewis Pneumonia Unit: The Relation of Bronchopneumonia to Influenza;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 268.

23. Champtaloup, S. T., and Drennan, A. M.: A Preliminary Report on the Recent Influenza Epidemic in Dunedin, New Zealand;—Med. J. Australia, 1919, 1, 63.

24. Cheesman, T. M., and Meltzer, S. J.: An Experimental Study of the Direct Inoculation of Bacteria into the Spleen of Living Animals; and a Contribution to the Knowledge of the Importance of a Lesion in Animal Tissue for the Lodgment and Multiplication of Bacteria within it;—J. Exp. Med., 1898, 3, 533.

FIG. LIII. AUTOPSY NO. 163. PULMONARY EMBOLUS.

FIG. LIV. (AUTOPSY NO. 20. U. S. GENERAL HOSPITAL.) ILLUSTRATES THE CHANGE IN THE BRONCHIAL LYMPH GLANDS. NOTE THE PHAGOCYTOSIS WITHIN THE SINUSOIDS AS WELL AS THE MEGALOKARYOCYTES AND THE MITOTIC FIGURES IN THE CELLS LINING THE CHANNELS.

5725. Chickering and Park: Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia at Camp Jackson;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 617.

26. Christian: Incorrectness of Diagnosis of Death from Influenza;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1565.

27. Clark and Synnott: Influenza-Pneumonia Showing Gas in Facial Tissues;—Am. J. Med. Sci., 1919, 157, 219.

28. Coray: Ueber kruppartige Affektionen bei Influenza;—Corr. Blatt f. Schweizer Aerzte, 1919, 49, 474.

29. Corper, H. J., and Downing, E. D.: The Influenza Epidemic in a Tuberculosis Hospital;—Am. Rev. Tuber., 1919, 3, 10.

30. Darling: Bacteriology and Epidemiology of Influenza;—Am. J. Pub. Health, 1918, 8, 751.

31. Davis: Influenza and Influenzal Pneumonia;—Arch. Int. Med., 1908, 2, 124.

32. Dever, Boles, and Case: Influenza at the U. S. Naval Hospital, League Island, Pa.;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 265.

33. Dick and Murray: Morphology of Influenza Bacillus;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1568.

34. Dietrich: Pathologische-anatomische Beobachtungen über Influenza im Felde;—Mün. med. Wchnschr., 1918, 65, 928.

35. Ecker: Isolation of Pfeiffer’s Bacillus from Sputum;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1482.

36. Eichhorst: Ueber das Influenza Herz;—Corr. Blatt f. Schweizer Aerzte, 1919, 49, 225.

37. Ely, Lloyd, Hitchcock, Nickson: Influenza as Seen at the Puget Sound Navy Yard;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 24.

38. Erdheim: Der pathologische-anatomische Bild der Grippe;—Wien. med. Wchnschr., 1918, 31, 1971.

39. Farrar, L. K. P.: The Visitations of Influenza and its Influence upon Gynecologic and Obstetric Conditions;—Am. J. Obs., 1919, 79, 229.

40. Fildes, Baker, and Thompson: Provisional Notes on the Pathology of the Present Epidemic;—Lancet, 1918, 195, 697.

41. Fischer: Pathologische Anatomie der epidemischen Grippe;—Mün. med. Wchnschr., 1918, 65, 1303.

42. Flusser: Pathologie und Klinik der Grippe 1918;—Wien. klin. Wchnschr., 1918, 31, 1133.

43. Forbes and Snyder: Study of the Leucocytes in an Epidemic of Influenza;—J. Lab. & Clin. Med., 1918, 3, 758.

44. French, H.: “Influenza” (Clinical Lecture);—Guys Hospital Gazette, 1919, 33, 118.

45. Friedlander, McCord, Sladen, and Wheeler: The Epidemic of Influenza at Camp Sherman;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1652.

46. Gibson, Bowman, and Connor: A Filterable Virus as the Cause of the Early Stage of the Present Epidemic of Influenza; Prelim. Rep.—Brit. Med. J., 1918, 2, 645.

47. Glaus and Fritzsche: Über den Sektion befund bei der Gegenwärtigen Grippe Epidemie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mikroskopischen Befund;—Corr. Blatt f. Schweizer Aerzte, 1919, 49, 72.

48. Goodpasture: Bronchopneumonia due to Hemolytic Streptococci following Influenza;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 724.

49. Gotch and Whittingham: A Report of the Influenza Epidemic of 1918;—Brit. Med. J., 1918, 2, 82.

50. Gruber and Schädel: Zur pathologischen Anatomie und zur Bakteriologie der influenzaartigen Epidemie im Juli, 1918;—Mün. med. Wchnschr., 1918, 65, 905.

51. Hall and Dyas: Appendicitis at Camp Logan as a Sequel to Influenza and Pneumonia;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 72, 726.

52. Hall, Stone and Simpson: Epidemic of Pneumonia following Influenza at Camp Logan;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1986.

53. Hamilton and Leonard: Acquired Immunity to Influenza;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 854.

5854. Hamman, L. V.: Discussion on Influenza;—Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp., 1919, 30, 112.

55. Hammond, Rolland, and Shore: Purulent Bronchitis;—Lancet, 1917, 193, 41.

56. Harris, D. T.: Some Observations on the Recent Influenza Epidemic;—Lancet, 1918, 195, 877.

57. Harris, J.: Influenza Occurring in Pregnant Women;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 978.

58. Hedinger, E.: Zur Pathologie und Bacteriologie der Grippe;—Corr. Blatt f. Schweizer Aerzte, 1919, 49, 554.

59. Hewlett and Alberty: Influenza at a Navy Base Hospital in France;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1056.

60. Hirsch and McKinney: Epidemic of Bronchopneumonia at Camp Grant, Prel. Bact. Rep.;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1735.

61. Hirschbruch: Ueber die Ansteckende Lungenentzündung;—Deut. med. Wchnschr., 1918, 44, 935.

62. Howard, S. E.: Bacteriological Findings in Epidemic Influenza;—Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp., 1919, 30, 13.

63. Howard, Wm. T.: Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp., 1919, 30, 111.

64. Hunt: Notes on Symptomatology and Morbid Anatomy of so-called Influenza with Special Reference to the Diagnosis;—Lancet, 1918, 195, 419.

65. Influenza Committee of the Advisory Board to the D. G. M. S., France; The Influenza Epidemic in the British Armies in France;—Brit. Med. J., 1918, 2, 505.

66. Jaffé: Zur pathologische Anatomie der Influenza 1918;—Wien. klin. Wchnschr., 1918, 31, 1203.

67. Keegan: The Prevailing Pandemic of Influenza;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1051.

68. Kinsella: Bacteriology of Epidemic Influenza and Pneumonia;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 717.

69. Kline, B. S.: Experimental Study of Organization in Lobar Pneumonia;—J. Exp. Med., 1917, 26, 239.

70. Kline, B. S., and Winternitz, M. C.: Studies upon Experimental Pneumonia in Rabbits;—J. Exp. Med., 1915, 21, 311.

71. Knack: Das Verhalten der Nieren bei der Grippe;—Med. Klin., 1918, 14, 902.

72. Kosmak: Occurrence of Epidemic Influenza in Pregnancy;—Am. J. Obs., 1919, 79, 238.

73. Krumbhaar, E. B.: The Bacteriology of the Prevailing Epidemic;—Lancet, 1918, 195, 123.

74. Lacy: B. influenzæ in Sinusitis and Meningitis;—J. Lab. & Clin. Med., 1918, 4, 55.

75. Lamar, R. V., and Meltzer, S. J.: Experimental Pneumonia by Intrabronchial Insufflation;—J. Exp. Med., 1912, 15, 133.

76. Lamb: Primary and Post-Influenzal Pneumonia;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 1133.

77. Lamb and Brannin: The Epidemic Respiratory Infection at Camp Cody;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 1056.

78. LeCount: The Pathologic Anatomy of Influenzal Bronchopneumonia;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 650.

79. LeCount: Disseminated Necrosis of the Pulmonary Capillaries in Influenzal Pneumonia;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 1519.

80. Leslie, R. M.: Discussion on Influenza;—Proc. Royal Soc. Med., 1919, 12, 67.

81. Levy: Hämatologisches zur Grippe-Epidemie;—Deut. med. Wchnschr., 1918, 44, 972.

82. Leichtenstern: Influenza;—Nothnagel’s Specielle Pathologie, 1896.

83. Little, Garofalo, and Williams: Absence of B. influenzæ from the Upper Air Passages in the Present Epidemic;—Lancet, 1918, 2, 34.

84. Locke, Rönne, and Lande: Clinical Aspects of the Recent Influenzal Epidemic;—Boston Med. & Surg. J., 1919, 180, 124.

85. Lord: The Etiology of an Epidemic of Influenza;—J. Med. Res., 1908, 19, 295.

86. Lord: Influenza;—Osler and McCrae, Modern Medicine, Vol. 1.

87. Lord: Eleven Acute and Eighteen Chronic Cases of Influenza;—Boston Med. & Surg. J., 1902, 147, 662.

FIG. LVI. AUTOPSY NO. 135. ACUTE HEMORRHAGIC MYOSITIS (ZENKER’S NECROSIS). COMPARE FIG. LVII. HELIOTYPE CO. BOSTON

5988. Lord, Scott, and Nye: Relation of the Influenza Bacillus to the Recent Epidemic of Influenza;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 188.

89. Löwenfeld: Pathologisch-anatomische und bacteriologische Befund bei der Spanischer Grippe;—Wien. klin. Wchnschr., 1918, 31, 1274.

90. Lyon: Gross Pathology of Epidemic Influenza at the Walter Reed General Hospital;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 924.

91. Lyon, I. P., Tenney, and Szerlip: Some Clinical Observations on the Influenza Epidemic at Camp Upton;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 1726.

92. MacCallum: Pathology of the Pneumonia following Influenza;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 720.

93. MacCallum: The Pathology of the Pneumonia in the United States Army Camps during the Winter of 1917–1918;—Monograph of the Rockefeller Institute, No. 10.

94. MacKenzie: Influenza as Affecting the Respiratory System;—Practitioner, 1919, 102, 53.

95. Malloch: Discussion on Influenza;—Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 1919, 12, 45.

96. Manges, M.: Symptomatology of the Prevailing Epidemic “Influenza”;—N. Y. Med. J., 1918, 108, 722.

97. Matthews: Preparing Medium for the Culture of Pfeiffer’s Influenza Bacillus;—Lancet, 1918, 195, 104.

98. McIntosh: The Incidence of B. influenzæ in the Present Influenza Epidemic;—Lancet, 1918, 195, 695.

99. McMeekin: The Present Epidemic of Influenza;—Med. J. Australia, 1919, 1, 209.

100. Medalia and Major: Influenza Epidemic at Camp McArthur: Etiol., Bact., Path., and Sp. Ther.;—Boston Med. & Surg. J., 1919, 180, 323.

101. Menetrier, M. P.: Bronchopneumonia à B. de Pfeiffer; Bull. de l’Acad. de Med., 1919, 81, 99.

102. Mix, C. L.: Spanish Influenza in the Army;—N. Y. Med. J., 1918, 108, 709.

103. Moore, Sir John: Influenza from a Clinical Standpoint;—Practitioner, 1919, 102, 26.

104. Nammack, C. E.: Clinical Features of the Recent Influenza Epidemic;—Med. Rec., 1918, 94, 1103.

105. Netter, M. A: L’Epidemie d’Influenza de 1918;—Presse Med., 1918, 26, 511.

106. Nicolle and Lebailly: Le Microbe de la Grippe; Communication à l’Academie des Sciences par l’intermediare de M. le Professeur Roux;—Presse Med., 1918, 26, 537.

107. Nuzum, Pilot, Stangl, and Bonar: Pandemic Influenza and Pneumonia in a Large Civil Hospital;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1562.

108. Oberndorfer: Ueber die pathologische Anatomie der Influenza-artigen Epidemie;—Mün. med. Wchnschr., 1918, 65, 811.

109. Opie, Freeman, Blake, Small, and Rivers: Pneumonia at Camp Funston:—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 108.

110. Opie, Freeman, Blake, Small, and Rivers: Pneumonia following Influenza;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 556.

111. Orteconi, Barbie, et LeClerc: Contribution à l’Etude de la Flore Microbienne de la Grippe;—Presse Med., 1918, 26, 508.

112. Orth: Thrombosen bei der Spanischen Krankheit;—Deut. med. Wchnschr., 1918, 44, 1298.

113. Park, Wm. H.: Bacteriology and Possibility of Influenzal Vaccine as a Prophylactic;—N. Y. Med. J., 1918, 108, 621.

114. Park, Wm. H., and Williams, A. W., et al: Studies on the Etiology of the Pandemic of 1918;—Am. J. Pub. Health, 1919, 9, 45.

115. Parker, J.: A Filterable Poison Produced by B. influenzæ;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 476.

116. Peacock: Influenza;—Boston Med. & Surg. J., 1919, 180, 185.

117. Peacock, T. B: Review of the Influenza or Epidemic Catarrhal Fever of 1847–1848;—The British and Foreign Medico Chirurgical Review, 1849, 7, 90.

60118. Pfeiffer, R.: Vorlaufige Mittheilungen über die Erreger der Influenza;—Deut. med. Wchnschr., 1892, 18, 28.

119. Pfeiffer, R.: Die Aetiologie der Influenza;—Zeit. f. Hyg., 1893, 13, 357.

120. Pfeiffer, R., and Beck, M.: Weitere Mittheilungen über den Erreger der Influenza;—Deut. med. Wchnschr., 1892, 18, 465.

121. Pritchett and Stillman: Occurrence of B. influenzæ in Throats and Saliva;—J. Exp. Med., 1919, 29, 259.

122. Rapoport: The Complement Fixation Test in Influenzal Pneumonia;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 633.

123. Review of War Surgery and Medicine, Washington;—2, No. 1, 49.

124. Robertson and Elkins: Report on an Epidemic of Influenza Occurring at the Royal Asylum, Morningside, Edinburgh;—Brit. Med. J., 1890, 1, 228.

125. Rosenow: Prophylactic Inoculation against Respiratory Infection;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 31.

126. Rosenow: Studies in Influenza and Pneumonia;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 1604.

127. Schinz: Die Influenza Epidemie bei der Guiden-Abteilung 5;—Corr. Blatt f. Schweizer Aerzte, 1918, 48, 1329.

128. Schmorl: Pathologische-anatomische Beobachtungen bei der jetzt herrschenden Influenza Epidemie;—Deut. med. Wchnschr., 1918, 44, 937.

129. Schorer, E. H.: Influenza at the Port of Embarkation (Bacteriology);—N. Y. Med. J., 1918, 108, 641.

130. Shera: Influenza Epidemic of Spring of 1915;—Lancet, 1917, 192, 450.

131. Simmonds, M.: Zur Pathologie der diesjährigen Grippe;—Mün. med. Wchnschr., 1918, 65, 873.

132. Slye, Holmes, and Wells: Primary Spontaneous Tumors of the Lung in Mice;—J. Med. Res., 1914, 30, 417.

133. Smith: Influenzal Intra-abdominal Catastrophies;—Lancet, 1919, 196, 421.

134. Soper: Pandemic in the Army Camps;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1899.

135. Speares: Influenza;—Boston Med. & Surg. J., 1919, 180, 212.

136. Spooner, Scott, and Heath: Bacteriological Study of the Influenza Epidemic at Camp Devens;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 155.

137. Spooner, Sellards, and Wyman: Serum Treatment of Type I Pneumonia;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1310.

138. Stone and Swift: Influenza and Bronchopneumonia at Fort Riley;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 487.

139. Strouse and Bloch: Notes on Present Epidemic of Respiratory Disease;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1568.

140. Symmers: A Note on the Pathology of the Prevailing Pandemic Influenza;—N. Y. Med. J., 1918, 108, 621.

141. Symmers: Pathologic Similarity between Pneumonia of Bubonic Plague and of Pandemic Influenza;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1482.

142. Symmonds, C. P.: Nephritis in Relation to the Recent Epidemic of Influenza;—Lancet, 1918, 195, 664.

143. Synnot and Clark: The Influenza Epidemic at Camp Dix;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1816.

144. Talbot: Influenza among Children;—Boston Med. & Surg. J., 1918, 179, 779.

145. Thayer: Discussion on Influenza;—Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 1919, 12, 28 & 61.

146. Thomas, H. M., Jr.: Rupture of Encapsulated Empyema into Pleural Cavity;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 29.

147. Thompson: Influenza as it Affects the Air Passages;—Practitioner, 1919, 102, 12.

148. Titus and Jamison: Pregnancy Complicated by Epidemic Influenza;—J. A. M. A., 1919, 72, 1665.

FIG. LVII. AUTOPSY NO. 150. ORGANIZATION OF THE INFLAMMATORY EXUDATE AND REGENERATION OF THE MUSCLE FIBERS AFTER AN ACUTE HEMORRHAGIC MYOSITIS. COMPARE FIGURE LVI. HELIOTYPE CO. BOSTON

61149. Torry and Grosch: Acute Pulmonary Emphysema Observed during the Epidemic of Influenzal Pneumonia at Camp Hancock;—Am. J. Med. Sci., 1919, 157, 170.

150. Uhlenhuth: Zur Bacteriologie der Influenza;—Med. Klin., 1918, 14, 777.

151. U. S. Pub. Health Reports, 1919, 34, 1.

152. Valentine: Study of Agglutination Reactions of B. influenzæ;—Bureau of Lab., N. Y. Board of Health Report, 1918.

153. Vaughan: The Bacteriology of Influenza (Editorial);—J. Lab. & Clin. Med., 1918, 4, 83.

154. Wadsworth, A. B.: A Study of Experimental Organizing Pneumonia;—J. Med. Res., 1918, 39, 147.

155. Wanner, F.: La Grippe à l’Hôpital d’isolement de Vevey en Juillet-Août, 1918;—Corr. Blatt f. Schweizer Aerzte, 1918, 48, 1729.

156. Wegelin: Pathologische-anatomische Beobachtungen bei der Grippe Epidemie von 1918;—Corr. Blatt f. Schweizer Aerzte, 1919, 49, 65.

157. Whittingham and Sims: Bacteriology and Pathology of Influenza;—Lancet, 1918, 195, 865.

158. Winternitz, M. C.: Anatomical Changes in the Respiratory Tract Initiated by the Inhalation of Irritating Gases;—Military Surg., 1919, 44, 476.

159. Winternitz, M. C.: Collected Studies in the Pathology of War Gas Poisoning;—Yale University Press, 1919.

160. Winternitz, M. C., and Hirschfelder, A. D.: Studies upon Experimental Pneumonia in Rabbits;—J. Exp. Med., 1913, 17, 657.

161. Winternitz, M. C., and Smith, G. H.: Intrapulmonary Irrigation;—Proceed. Soc. Exp. Biology & Med., 1919, 16, 55.

162. Wolbach, S. B.: Comments on the Pathology and Bacteriology of Fatal Influenza Cases Observed at Camp Devens, Massachusetts;—Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp., 1919, 30, 104.

163. Wollstein, Martha: An Immunological Study of Bacillus influenzæ;—J. Exp. Med., 1915, 22, 445.

164. Wollstein and Goldbloom: Epidemic Influenza in Infants;—Am. J. Dis. Children, 1919, 17, 165.

165. Woolston and Conley: Epidemic Pneumonia (Spanish Influenza) in Pregnancy;—J. A. M. A., 1918, 71, 1898.

166. Yanagisawa: Experimental Study on the Mixed Injection of Bacillus influenzæ and Various Species of Cocci;—Kitasato Arch. Exp. Med., 1919, 3, 85.

FIG. LV. AUTOPSY NO. 146. ACUTE HEMORRHAGIC ENTERITIS ASSOCIATED WITH MULTIPLE BACTERIAL EMBOLI IN THE CAPILLARIES OF THE INTESTINAL MUCOSA.

62PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA