INDEX
Reading edition
Abbott, Captain J.; 299, 300
Abbottábád; 302, 303, 355
Adamwahán railway bridge; 46, 283
Adína Beg; 179
Administration, British; 188-195
General; 212-221
Local; 222
Afghán War; 1878-1880 193
Afrídís 196, 297, 309
Agriculture 101, 102, 143, Tables II, III, IV
Agriculturists, Legislation to protect; 102
Agror; 303
Ahírs; 230, 231
Ahmad Sháh; 178, 179
Aitchison, Sir Charles; 194
Akazais; 303
Akbar; 172
Ála Singh, Rája; 273, 274
Alá ud dín; 169
Alexander the Great; 161-162
Alexandra railway bridge; 41
Ali Masjid; 356
Alptagin; 168
Altamsh; 170
Alum; 59
Amb; 303
Ambála division; 225-235
district; 233-235
town and cantonment; 347
Ambela; 192, 305, 356
Amritsar district; 249
town; 175, 339, 340
Anandpál Rája; 168
Arains; 242, 245, 248, 252, 279
Aravallís; 50
Archaeology; 200-208
Areas; 2-3
Arjan Guru; 175
Aroras; 105, 106
Aşoka; 162, 163
Attock, Fort; 37, 38, 350
Attock district; 257, 258
Aurangzeb; 172, 177
Awáns; 105, 254, 258-260, 299-300
Bábar; 172, 273
Bábusar pass; 301
Baháwalpur State; 280-283
town; 353
Bajaur; 306
Balban; 170
Bánda; 178
Banias; 106
Bannu district; 295, 296
town; 355
Bár; 261, 262, 267
Bára river; 298, 309
Báralácha pass; 12, 236
Báramúla; 40, 357
Bárí Doáb Canal, Upper; 135, 249, 251
Lower; 138, 262
Barnála; 179, 353
Bashahr State; 287-290
Báspa river; 288, 289
Bazár valley; 309
Bein torrent; 45
Bhakkar; 258
Bhittannís; 294
Bhupindar Singh, Mahárája of Patiála; 275
Bhure Singh, Rája of Chamba; 286
Biás river; 43-45, 162, 237, 249, 251
railway bridge; 45
Biláspur State; 288
Biloches; 104, 105, 268, 269
Birmal; 24
Black buck; 94, 95
Black Mountain Expedition; 191
Boltoro glacier; 21
Borax; 60
Boundaries; 3-6
Brahmans; 104, 106, 240
Brijindar Singh, Rája of Farídkot; 280
Buddhism; 114, 115, 169, 236, 289
Bunhár torrent; 254
Burzil pass; 12
Canals; 132-141, 197
Carving in wood and ivory; 154
Castes; 105, 106
Chagarzais; 302
Chail; 29
Chakdarra; 305, 306, 356
Chakkí torrent; 45
Chamba State; 245, 246
town; 201, 354
Chamberlain, Sir Neville; 305
Chamkannís; 310, 311
Chandrabhága river; 2, 41, 286
(see also Chenáb)
Chandra Gupta; 162
Chatar Singh, Sardar; 186-187
Chenáb river; 41, 247, 249, 252, 261, 266, 267
Cherát; 31, 355
Chilás; 36, 301, 357
Chilianwála; 187, 351
Chingiz Khán; 170
Chíní; 44, 288, 354
Chitrál; 196, 305, 307, 308, 356
Chitrál and Dír levies; 313
Cholera; 101
Chor mountain; 285
Chos; 241
Christians; 119
Chund Bharwána railway bridge; 41
Climate; 64-70
Coal; 58
Coins 208-211
Colleges; 125, 126
Colonization of Canal lands; 136, 139, 140, 263
Co-operative Credit Societies; 197, 199
Crops; 146-150, Tables III-IV
Cultivation; 142-150, Tables II-III
Dalhousie, Lord; 188
Dalhousie hill station; 68, 246, 350
Dalíp Singh, Mahárája; 184
Dandot; 58
Dane, Sir Louis; 199
Darbár 1877; 193-333
1903; 333
Coronation 1911; 199, 333, 334
Dards; 107, 108
Darius; 161
Darwesh Khel; 312
Daulat Ráo Sindhia; 183
Daur valley; 312
Davies, Sir Henry; 191
Deane, Sir Harold; 197
Degh torrent; 42, 247
Delhi; 169, 199, 205-208, 224, 225, 325-334
Delhi-Ambála-Kalka Railway; 130
Deodár; 80, 86, 302, 307
Dera Gopípur; 44
Dera Gházi Khán district; 268-270
Dera Ismail Khán district; 294, 295
town and cantonment; 355
Dharmsála; 68, 238, 348
Dhauladhár; 16
Dhúnds; 256
Dír; 305-307
Domel; 40
Dorah pass; 22
Dor river; 299, 301
Dost Muhammad, Amír; 184
Drishaks; 270
Dujána State; 283
Dungagalí; 355
Durand, Colonel; 194
Durand, Sir Henry; 191
Durand Line; 4, 196, 306, 307, 308
Earthquake of 1905; 197
Education; 119, 121-126
Edwardes, Sir Herbert; 186
Edwardesábád; 355
Egerton, Sir Robert; 191
Ekbhai mountain; 27
Ethnology; 109, 110
Expenditure, Provincial; 219-220, Table V
Exports and Imports; 159
Factories; 156, 157
Famines; 195, 227
Farídkot State; 244, 280
Fateh Singh, Sardár of Kapúrthala; 279
Fauna; 90-95
Ferozepore district; 243-245
railway bridge; 46
town and cantonment; 349
Ferozesháh, battle of; 186, 244, 349
Fever, mortality from; 100, 101
Finance; 219-222
Fitzpatrick, Sir Dennis; 195
Flora; 71-85
Fluctuating assessments; 221
Forests; 86-89
Fort Lockhart; 355
Fort Munro; 27, 270
Fossils; 53, 55-57
Fotulá; 12
Gaddís; 236
Gajpat Singh, Sardár of Jind; 276
Game; 91-95
Gandamak, treaty of; 193
Gandgarh hills; 302
Ghagar torrent; 46, 47, 227, 231, 233
Ghaibana Sir; 31
Ghakkhars; 168, 169, 254, 256, 300
Ghaznevide raids; 168
Giandári hill; 27
Gilgit; 194, 321, 323
Girí river; 235, 285, 288
Gírths; 240
Godwin Austen Mt; 21
Gold; 59, 322
Gomal pass; 25, 312
Gough, Lord; 187
Govind Singh, Guru; 177, 178
Granth Sáhib; 175
Grey Inundation Canals; 244
Gújars; 107, 241, 245, 252, 300
Gujránwála district; 249
town; 350
Gujrát battle; 187
district; 252
town; 351
Guláb Singh, Rája; 184, 186, 219, 314, 323
Gulmarg; 357
Gupta Empire; 164
Gurais; 357
Gurchánís; 270
Gurdáspur district; 245, 246
Gurgáon district; 229, 230
Gurkhas; 235, 274, 289
Gurus, Sikh; 173-178
Hakra river; 40
Handicrafts; 152-156
Hangu; 297
Haramukh mountain; 14
Haríke ferry; 44
Hari Singh Nalwa, Sardár; 184
Haro river; 38, 258, 299, 301, 302
Harvests; 142
Hasanzais; 303
Hattu mountains; 288
Hazára district; 186, 298-303
Himálaya; 8-20, 67, 68
Hindkís; 299
Hindu Kush; 22, 23, 305, 307
Hindur; 287
Hindus and Hinduism; 114-118, 119, 120
Híra Singh Sir, Rája of Nadha; 278
Hissár district; 226-228
town; 347
History; 160-199
Hiuen Tsang; 165
Hoshyárpur district; 240, 241, 278
Humáyun; 172
Hunza town; 357
Hunza and Nagar; 323
Hunza-Nagar levies; 313
war; 194, 195
Ibbetson, Sir Denzil; 197, 198
Imperial Service troops; 276, 277, 279, 283
Income and Expenditure; 219, 286, Table V
Indus river; 34-39, 260, 270, 281, 296, 300, 302
Inundation Canals; 139, 262, 267
Islámábád; 358
Jagatjít Singh, Mahárája of Kapúrthala; 279
Jahángír; 173, 175, 208
Jains; 280
Jalandhar district; 241, 242
town and cantonment; 349
Jalandhara kingdom; 241
Jálkot; 36
Jammu State; 107, 314-317
town; 358
Jamna river; 48, 49
Jamna Western Canal; 133, 135
Jamrúd; 356
Janjúas; 254
Jassa Singh, Ahluwáha Sardár; 279
Jats; 103, 104, 234, 240, 242, 245, 248, 249, 252, 254
Jhang district; 265, 266
Jhelam Canal, Lower; 133, 137, 138, 261, 265
Upper; 138, 252
Jhelam district; 253, 254
river; 39, 40, 253, 254, 261, 265, 301
town and cantonment; 351
Jind; 271, 276, 277
Joint Stock Companies; 157, 158
Jowákis; 297, 310
Jubbal State; 287
Kabul; 22, 165
river; 23, 37, 298
canal; 140, 298
Káfiristan range; 307
Kágan; 40, 301
Kahá torrent; 270
Kaisargarh mountain; 26
Kálabágh; 38, 39, 295
Kálachitta range; 30, 258
Kalsia State; 280
Kamália; 353
Kambohs; 263
Kángra district; 235-240
town and fort; 168, 171, 183, 349
Kanjútís; 108
Kankar; 60, 127
Kaoshan pass; 22
Kapúrthala State; 278, 279
town; 356
Karakoram; 20, 324
Karnál district; 230-232
town; 348
Kashmír, Early History; 165, 166, 172
Forests; 89
Population; 99, 100, 106, 107
Territories; 2, 12, 14, 16, 20, 21, 193, 314, 324
Kashmírí Pandits; 107
Kasránis; 270
Katás; 201
Káthias; 263
Keonthal State; 287
Keppel, Sir George Roos; 197
Khaibar; 23, 309
Rifles; 308, 309, 313
Khairímúrat hills; 30, 258
Khánkí weir; 195, 310
Khánwáh Canal; 263
Kharrals; 263
Khatrís; 105, 106
Khattaks; 297, 298
Kheora Salt Mine; 51, 351
Khojas; 104
Khosas; 170
Khost; 311
Khowar; 308
Khurmana river; 311
Khushálgarh railway bridge; 130
Kila Drosh; 307, 308
Kirána hill; 261
Kishngangá river; 40, 261, 319
Kohála; 40, 257
Kohát district; 296-298
salt; 57, 58, 296
town and cantonment; 356
Kolahoi mountain; 14
Kúka rising; 192, 193
Kulu; 17, 235, 237, 238
Kunar river; 23, 37, 307
Kunáwar; 289
Kunhár 40, 301
Kurram militia; 313
river; 39, 260, 295, 311
valley; 24, 296
Ladákh; 64, 65, 109, 112, 319-321
Laghárís; 270
Lahore city; 169, 173, 334-339
district; 251, 252
division; 245
railway bridge; 43
Lahul; 64, 236
Lake, Lord; 183
Land Alienation Act, XIII of 1900; 196
Land Revenue; 220, 221
Landai river; 38
Landí Kotal; 357
Languages; 110-113
Lárjí; 43
Lawrence Memorial School; 234
Lawrence, Sir Henry; 186, 188
Sir John; 188-191
Legislative Council; 195, 216
Leh; 35, 64, 65, 358
Leprosy; 101
Liddar valley; 40
Lieutenant Governors; 188-199
Local Self Government; 195, 217, 218
Lohárs; 106, 152
Loháru State; 283
Loláb valley; 40
Lowárí pass; 307, 308
Lower Bárí Doáb Canal; 138, 262, 267
Chenáb Canal; 136, 137, 195, 263, 265
Jhelam Canal; 137, 138, 197, 260
Swát Canal; 140, 141, 298
Ludhiána district; 242, 243
town; 153, 349
Lulusar lake; 301
Lunds; 270
Lurí bridge; 45
Lyall, Sir James; 194
Lyallpur district; 263, 264
town; 353
Macleod, Sir Donald; 191
Mahaban mountain; 36
Mahirakula; 164
Mahmúd of Ghazní; 168
Mahsud Wazírs; 196, 312
Malakand pass; 299, 305, 306, 357
Malerkotla State; 283
town; 354
Máli ká parvat; 301
Malka; 305
Mallagorís; 308, 309
Mamdot; 244
Mamunds; 306
Manálí; 43, 237
Mandí State; 283, 284
town; 354
Mangal; 287
Mansehra; 356
Mardán; 298, 299
Márkanda torrent; 47
Mártand temple; 166, 358
Marwats; 296
Mazárís; 270
Mazhbís; 106
Meghs; 107
Menander; 163, 164
Mendicants; 106
Meos; 229
Metals; 59
Mianwálí district; 258-260
Miram Sháh; 357
Miranzai; 297
Moghal Empire; 171-180
Mohmands; 308, 309
Mongol invasions; 170
Montgomery, Sir Robert; 191
Montgomery district; 261, 262
town; 353
Mudkí battle field; 186, 282
Muhammad Ghorí; 169
Muhammad Tughlak; 170, 171
Muhammadan Architecture; 204-208
Muhammadan States; 280-283
Muhammadans; 118, 119, 252, 262, 291
Muín ul Mulk; 179
Mulráj, Diwán; 186-282
Multán district; 266, 267
division; 262
Multán city; 154, 166, 183, 186, 340, 341
district; 266-267
division; 262
Municipalities; 217
Murree; 68, 256, 303, 351, 352
Musa ká Musalla mountain; 301
Musallís; 106
Mutiny of 1857; 227
Muzaffargarh district; 267, 268
Nabha State; 271, 277, 278
town; 354
Nádir Sháh; 178
Náhan State; 285
town; 354
Nálagarh State; 207
Nanga parvat (mountain); 12
Naráina, battlefield of; 232
Nardak; 232
Nathiagalí; 356
Naushahra; 298, 356
North West Frontier Province; 197, 291-313
North Western Railway; 120-131
Nun and Kun peaks; 12, 324
Occupations; 101, 102, 105, 106, 152-156
O'Dwyer, Sir Michael; 199
Ohind; 37
Orakzais; 196, 297, 309-311
Otu weir; 47
Pabar river; 288
Pabbí hills; 252
Pahárpur canal; 292
Paiwar Kotal; 24
Pakhlí plain; 302
Pákpattan; 353
Palosí; 36
Pángí; 14, 286
Panipat; 172, 179, 232, 348
Panjkora river; 38, 306, 307
Panjnad river; 41,
Parachas; 106
Parachinár; 311, 357
Pataudí State; 283
Patháns; 105, 260, 294, 299, 300, 304, 311
Patiála State; 180, 271-274
town; 354
Pattan Munára; 354
Payech, see Payer
Payer; 201, 358
Pesháwar city; 160, 164, 169, 184, 341, 342
district; 298, 299
Petroleum; 59
Phillaur; 46, 243
Phulkian States; 196, 271-278
Pihowa; 232, 348
Pírghal mountain; 24
Pití, See Spití
Plague; 97-99, 100, 195, 245
Population; 96-113
Pottery; 152, 156
Powindahs; 25
Pressure, barometric; 65-67
Punch; 358
Railways; 128-131
Rájput Hill Chiefs (Simla); 288
Rájputs; 104, 240, 241, 245, 248, 254, 288
Raldang mountain; 288
Rámpur ;45, 289
Ranbir Singh, Mahárája of Jínd; 277
Ranjít Singh, Mahárája; 181-184
Ráví river; 41-43, 247, 251, 262, 266, 267, 286
Ráwalpindi cantonment and town; 256, 352
district; 255-257
division; 252
Religions, Kashmír; 114
N. W. F. Province; 114
Panjáb; 114-117
Ripon, Lord; 195
Ripudaman Singh, Mahárája of Nábha; 270
Rivaz, Sir Charles 197
Rivers; 32-49
Road, Grand Trunk; 127
Roads; 127, 128
Rogí cliffs; 45
Rohtak district; 228, 229
Roos-Keppel, Sir George; 197
Rotang pass; 14, 236
Rúpar; 46, 348
Sabaktagin; 167, 168
Sádik Muhammad Khán, Nawáb of Baháwalpur; 281, 282
Sad Istragh mountains; 22
Safarmulk lake; 301
Safed Koh range; 24, 311
Saiyyids; 105, 304
Sakesar; 29, 352
Sakkí stream; 250
Salt; 57, 58
Salt Range ;29, 30, 253, 254, 257, 258, 262
Geology of; 51-53
Flora of; 76, 77
Samána range; 297
Rifles; 297, 298
Sam Ránízai; 306
Sangrúr; 276, 354
Sansár Chand, Rája; 183
Sapphires; 60
Saráj; 235, 237
Sarusti torrent; 46, 47, 231, 232
canal; 47
Sasserlá; 20
Sattís; 256
Sháh Álam, Emperor; 181
Sháhjahán; 173
Sháh Shuja; 184
Sháhpur district; 260-262
Shawal; 24
Shekhbudín; 31, 356
Shekhs; 105
Sher Khán; 170
Sher Singh Mahárája; 184
Shigrí glacier; 236
Shipkí pass; 45
Shooting; 94, 95
Shuidár mountain; 24
Shyok river; 36
Sialkot district; 247
town and cantonment; 164, 350
Siáls; 266
Sídhnai canal; 139, 267
Sikandar Lodí; 171
Sikarám mountain; 24
Sikh Jats; 104, 250, 252, 276, 280
wars; 186, 187
religion; 117, 118
Sil torrent; 258
Simla district; 254
hill station; 67, 68, 342-344
Hill States; 287-290
Sind valley; 40
Sirhind canal; 135, 136, 195, 227, 245, 271, 275, 276, 280
Sirhind, town; 177, 180, 354, 355
Sirmúr State; 285
Siwaliks; 27, 52, 53
Skárdo; 36, 321
Smallpox; 101
Soán torrent (Hoshyárpur); 241
(Ráwalpindí), see Sohán
Sobráon, battle of; 186
Sohág Pára Canals; 262
Sohán torrent; 38, 253, 256
Southern Panjáb Railway; 130
Spití; 55, 235, 236
river; 45, 288
Stúpas; 202
Súds; 106
Sulimán range; 26, 27, 270, 290
Sultánpur (Kulu); 238
Sultánpur (Kapúrthala); 278
Sunárs; 106
Surindar Bikram Parkásh, late Rája of Sirmúr; 285, 286
Sutlej inundation canals; 267
river; 45, 46, 245, 262, 266, 281, 288
Takht i Sulimán mountain; 26
hill (Kashmír); 318
Tamerlane. See Timúr
Tanáwal; 302, 303
Tanáwal hills; 302
Tarkanrís; 307
Tarkháns (carpenters); 106, 152
Terí; 296
Thakkars; 107
Thal desert; 149, 259-261, 262, 265, 267
Thal (Kohát); 297, 311, 356
Thandiáni; 356
Thanesar; 165, 168, 232, 348
Tilla hill; 29
Timúr (Tamerlane); 171
Tirach Mir mountain; 22, 308
Tirah Campaign; 176
Tiwánas; 260
Tochí valley; 24, 296
Tons, river; 48
Torrents, action of; 47, 48
Trade; 159
Traders; 105, 106
Tribal militias; 312
Triple Canal Project; 138, 197
Túmans Biloch; 270
Turís; 311
Uch; 355
Uchiri range; 307
Udyána; 304
Ujh torrent; 42
Umra Khán; 196
Unhár river; 302
University, Panjáb; 125, 126
Upper Bárí Doáb Canal; 135, 191, 247, 249, 251
Chenáb Canal; 138, 139, 249
Jhelam Canal; 138, 139, 252
Swát Canal; 141, 298
Utman Khel; 306
Vaccination; 101
Wána; 24, 196, 312, 357
Wattús; 263
Wazíristán; 312
hills; 24
militias; 313
Wazírs Darwesh Khel; 312
Madsud; 312
Weavers; 102, 152, 154
Wellesley, Marquis of; 182
Arthur; 183
Wells; 143, 144
Western Jamna Canal; 135, 227, 232, 273, 276
Wular lake; 40
Yakúb Khán, Amir; 194
Yárkhun river; 305, 307
Yasín river; 307
Young, Sir Mackworth; 195
Yúsafzais; 299, 304, 305, 306
Zaimukhts; 310
Zakaria Khán; 178
Zakha Khel; 309
Zamzama gun; 187
Zanskár; 320
Himálaya; 10, 286
river; 36
Zojilá; 12