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The Motor Routes of France

LOG OF A 15-20 H.-P. CAR FROM MARCH 24 TO APRIL 25, 1909.

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1st Day. 2nd Day. 3rd Day. 4th Day. 5th Day. 6th Day. 7th Day. 8th Day. 9th Day. 10th Day. 11th Day. 12th Day. 13th Day. 14th Day.

Place of departure Havre Rouen Chartres BeaugencyAmboiseLochesCouhé-Vérac Bergerac About BiarritzBiarritzPamplonaBiarritz Pau St. Girons

Place of arrival Rouen ChartresBeaugency Amboise Loches Couhé-Vérac Bergerac Biarritz About BiarritzPamplonaBiarritz Pau St. Girons Carcassonne

Daily mileage 60 71½ 61 58½ 56½ 80 130 160 9 75 82 79 97 82

Weather Cloudy Rain Much rain Much rain Rain Slight rainCloudy, sunny intervals Sun all day Sun all daySun all day Hot sun and cloudsHot sun, no cloudsHot sun, no clouds Cloudy, bright

Expenses of running motor 36.20 2.00 — — — — — — 16.00 16.80 3.00 9.50 2.00 —

Petrol quantity (litres) 70 — — 60 — — 60 — — 60 — 60 — —

Petrol price 31.50 — — 25.00 — — 27.00 — — 30.00 — 27.70 — —

Oil quantity (litres) 18 — — — — — — — — — 2 — — 2

Oil price 18.75 — — — — — — — — — 2.50 — — 2.50

Non-stop runs 0 0 0 0 + + 0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0

Stops due to — — French number-plate loose Ran out of petrol — — — Magneto — — — — — —

Lamps used (+) — — — — — + — spark-gap screw-head worn off

Tyres (Dunlops): — — — — — — + — — + + — + —

Four grooved, one steel studded, one spare grooved, and one on Stepney wheel— — — — — — — —

15th Day. 16th Day. 17th Day. 18th Day. 19th Day. 20th Day. 21st Day. 22nd Day. 23rd Day. 24th Day. 25th Day. 26th Day. 27th Day. 28th Day. Totals.

Place of departure Carcassonne Béziers Nîmes Aix-en-Provence Agay Mentone, San Remo, etc. Mentone St. Raphaël Tarascon Orange St. Étienne Moulins Melun Les Andelys —

Place of arrival Béziers Nîmes Aix-en-Provence Agay Mentone Mentone St. Raphaël Tarascon Orange St. Étienne Moulins Melun Les Andelys Havre —

Daily mileage 55 77 105 82 77 44 67 128 33 118 109 150 119 82 Total miles, 2,347

Weather Hot and sunny Hot and sunny Sunny Sunny Sunny Sunny Slightly cooler Very hot and sunny Cloudy, bright Cloudy, bright, shower in night Cooler, but fine Cloudy at times Sunny and clouds Sunny and clouds Rain on only five days

Expenses of running motor 4.50 — — — — 5.00 12.10 — 11.30 3.00 — 1.50 — 7.50 = Fr. 130.40

Petrol quantity (litres) 50 — — 50 40 — — 35 — — 60 — 40 5 = Litres 590

Petrol price 22.50 — — 25.00 15.20 — — 13.30 — — 25.20 — 15.20 1.75 = Fr. 259.35

Oil quantity (litres) 2 — 2 — — — 5 — 5 2 2 2 2 — = Litres 44

Oil price 2.50 — 3.00 — — — 7.50 — 7.00 3.00 1.90 2.50 2.25 — = Fr. 53.40

Non-stop runs 0 0 0 — 0 0 — 0 — — — — 0 0 = 19

Stops due to — — — Leaking petrol-pipe — — Clutch-ball race adrift — Lubricating-tube blocked with dirty oil — — Two only were real stops

Lamps used (+) + — + — + — — + — — — — — — = 9

Tyres (Dunlops): — Nail-puncture of studded tyre Back grooved — — — — — — Two punctures

Three grooved, one steel studded, one spare grooved, and one on Stepney wheel

tyre burst, having had a severe glass-cut; front, nail-puncture

A LIST OF IMPORTANT EVENTS IN FRENCH HISTORY, AND OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE AND THE SOVEREIGNS OF ENGLAND IN PARALLEL COLUMNS

English Sovereigns. French Kings. Prominent Events in French History.

Evacuation of the Romans, 410

Saxon and Anglian invasions, circa 450-550 Merovingian Kings from 481

Mayors of the Palace, 687-741 Carolingians, 741 Charlemagne, 771 Battle of Tours, 732. (Charles Martel defeated the Saracens)

Egbert (first overlord 802 of England),

Alfred the Great (seven other Saxon Kings), 871 The later Carolingian Kings from 814 Coming of the Northmen. Rollo, the leader, became first Duke of Normandy, 912

Ethelred the Unready, 978 Hugh Capet, 987

Robert the Pious, or Debonair, 996

Edmund Ironside, 1016

Cnut, 1017 Henri I., 1031

Harold Harefoot, 1036

Hardicanute, 1040

Edward the Confessor, 1042 Henri I. assists William the Norman to conquer insurgent barons at the Battle of Val es dunes

Harold II., 1066 Philippe I., 1060

William I. (the Conqueror), 1066 Conquest of England by William of Normandy, 1066

William II. (Rufus), 1087 First Crusade, 1095

Henry I., 1100 Louis VI., 1108

Stephen, 1135 Louis VII., 1137 Led the Second Crusade, 1147

Henry II., 1154 Philippe II. (Auguste), 1180

Richard I. (Cœur de Lion), 1189 Third Crusade, 1189

John, 1199 Normandy conquered from King John, 1204

Albigensian Crusade, 1204

Notre-Dame built

Henry III., 1216 Louis VIII., 1223

Louis IX. (known as St. Louis), 1226 Louis IX. led Crusade to the East, but was captured by the Saracens, 1248

Edward I., 1272 Philippe III., 1272

Philippe IV., 1285

Edward II., 1307 Louis X., 1314

Philippe V., 1316

Charles IV., 1322

Edward III., 1327 Philippe VI. (the first of the Valois), 1328 Hundred Years’ War with England began, 1337

Battle of Crécy, 1346

Jean (le Bon), 1350 Battle of Poitiers, 1356. King John taken prisoner

Charles V., 1364

Richard II., 1377 Charles VI., 1380

Henry IV., 1399

Henry V., 1413 Battle of Agincourt, 1415. Henry V. declared heir to French Crown

Henry VI., 1422 Charles VII., 1422 Jeanne d’Arc relieves Orleans, 1429. Crowns the King (1430), is burnt at Rouen, 1431

Edward IV., 1461 Louis XI., 1461

Edward V., 1483 Charles VIII., 1483 Makes war with Italy, 1495

Richard III., 1483

Henry VII., 1485 Louis XII., 1498 Makes war with Italy, 1499

Battle of the Spurs, 1513

Henry VIII., 1509 François I., 1515 Meeting of the Field of the Cloth of Gold, 1520

The Reformation, 1529

Edward VI., 1547 Henri II., 1547

Mary, 1553

Elizabeth, 1558 François II., 1559

Charles IX., 1560 Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 1572

Henri III., 1547 Murder of the Duc de Guise at Blois, 1588

Henri IV. (the first of the Bourbons), 1589Edict of Nantes, giving toleration to Protestants, 1598

James I., 1603 Louis XIII., 1610 Last meeting of States-General before the Revolution, 1614

Charles I., 1625

Charles II., 1660 Louis XIV., 1643 War with Holland, 1672

James II., 1685 Revocation of Edict of Nantes, 1685

William III. and Mary, 1688

Anne, 1702 War of the Spanish Succession, 1702

George I., 1714 Louis XV., 1715

George II., 1727 War with England, in Canada and in India, 1754

George III., 1760 Seven Years’ War, 1756

Louis XVI., 1774 French Revolution, 1789

Meeting of the States-General, 1789

Trial and death of Louis XVI. and Marie Antoinette, 1793

Directory and Consulate: Napoleon as First Consul, 1799

Napoleon, 1804 Battles of Austerlitz, 1805; Trafalgar, 1805; Jena, 1806

Retreat from Moscow, 1812

Abdication, 1814

George IV., 1820 Louis XVIII., 1814 Napoleon returns from Elba, 1814

The Hundred Days

Battle of Waterloo, 1815

Napoleon sent to St. Helena, 1815

Charles X., 1824 Abdication of Charles X., 1830

William IV., 1830 Louis Philippe, 1830

Victoria, 1837 Napoleon’s remains brought to France, 1840

Abdication of Louis Philippe, 1848

The Second Republic, 1848

Napoleon III., 1852 The Crimean War, 1854

War with Germany, 1870

Abdication of Napoleon III.

The Third Republic, 1870

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