Front matter (continued 8)
Reading edition
Generally distributed, and often abundant, throughout the United Kingdom; and it occurs in Monaghan, Mayo, Galway, and Kerry, in Ireland.
Gold Swift (Hepialus hecta).
Both sexes of this species are shown on Plate 158, where Fig. 7 represents the golden-marked male, and Fig. 8 the more dingy, dull, purplish-grey striped female. There is variation in number and in size of the markings on the fore wings of the male, and occasionally the hind wings in this sex are adorned with golden spangles on the outer area.
The pale greyish brown caterpillar has glossy darker brown plates on rings 1-3, and the raised dots and the spiracles are black. It feeds on the roots of bracken, and is full grown about May. Buckler states that at first it burrows in the root, hibernates when small, resumes feeding in April, attains full growth before winter, and hibernates in the earth for a second time; in the spring of the second year it gnaws cavities in the young shoots of the bracken, and apparently drinks the flowing sap.
The moth is out in June. The males fly at dusk, something in the manner of humuli, over and among the bracken; but the females fly in a more or less direct line. An odour given off by the males of this species has been likened to that of the pine apple; whilst the "scent" of the Ghost Moth is said to be more of the billy-goat character.
In most woody localities, where the bracken flourishes, this species will be found throughout England, Wales, Scotland to Aberdeen and the Hebrides, and Ireland.
INDEX.
Abraxas grossulariata, 260, Plates 103, 104; sylvata, 259, Plates 103, 104 Abrostola tripartita, 74, Plate 22; triplasia, 73, Plates 22, 27 Acidalia aversata, 120, Plates 46, 47; bisetata, 121, Plate 46; contiguaria, 109, Plate 45; degeneraria, 118, Plate 46; dimidiata, 121, Plates 46, 47; emutaria, 128, Plate 49; fumata, 131, Plate 50; herbariata, 111, Plate 45; holosericata, 116, Plate 45; humiliata, 115, Plate 45; imitaria, 129, Plates 48, 49; immorata, 126, Plate 49; immutata, 124, Plate 49; inornata, 119, Plates 46, 47; interjectaria, 114, Plate 45; marginepunctata, 125, Plate 49; ochrata, 132, Plate 50; ornata, 123, Plate 46; perochraria, 133, Plate 53; remutaria, 124, Plate 49; rubiginata, 130, Plate 50; rusticata, 110, Plates 45, 48; straminata, 113, Plates 45, 61; strigilaria, 127, Plate 49; subsericeata, 117, Plate 45; trigeminata, 122, Plate 46; virgularia, 112, Plate 45 Acidaliinæ, 109 Acontia lucida, var. albicollis, 53, Plate 19; luctuosa, 54, Plates 19, 23 Adscita geryon, 343, Plate 147; statices, 342, Plates 145, 147 Alchymist, 78. Plate 29 Aleucis pictaria, 264. Plate 107 Amathes circellaris, 14, Plates 5, 7; helvola, 15, Plate 9; litura, 16, Plate 9; lota, 12, Plates 5, 7; lychnidis, 16, Plates 5, 9; macilenta, 13, Plate 7 Amœbe olivata, 184, Plates 73, 75; viridaria, 185, Plate 75 Amphidasys. See Pachys. Anaitis plagiata, 149. Plate 55 Anarta cordigera, 44, Plate 17; melanopa, 45, Plate 17; myrtilli, 44, Plates 17, 20 Anchocelis lunosa, 11. Plate 7 Angerona prunaria, 280. Plates 117, 118 Angle-barred Pug, 246. Plate 98 Angle-striped Sallow, 5. Plate 4 Ania emarginata, 133. Plate 50 Anisopteryx æscularia, 294. Plates 122, 125 Annulet, 319. Plates 139, 140 Anticlea badiata, 217, Plates 88, 89; berberata, 218, Plate 88; cucullata, 216, Plate 88; nigrafasciaria, 219, Plates 88, 89; rubidata, 218, Plate 88 Aplasta ononaria, 101. Plate 38 Apocheima hispidaria, 296. Plates 124, 126 Argent and Sable, 201. Plates 79, 82 Ash Pug, 247. Plate 98 Aspilates gilvaria, 330, Plate 144; ochrearia, 331, Plates 142, 144; strigillaria, 332, Plate 144 Asthena blomeri, 222, Plates 90, 91; candidata, 220, Plates 90, 91; luteata, 220, Plate 91; testaceata, 221, Plate 91 Atethmia xerampelina, 10, Plate 4 August Thorn, 271. Plates 109, 111, 113 Autumnal Moth, 189. Plate 78 Autumn Green Carpet, 174. Plate 68
Bankia argentula, 57. Plate 21 Bapta bimaculata, 265, Plate 107; pictaria, 264, Plate 107; temerata, 266, Plate 107 Barberry Carpet, 218. Plate 88 Barred Carpet, 211. Plate 85 Barred Red, 269. Plates 106, 108 Barred Rivulet, 208. Plate 83 Barred Sallow, 18. Plate 10 Barred Straw, 168. Plate 65 Barred Tooth-striped, 152. Plates 57, 59 Barred Umber, 268. Plates 106, 108 Barred Yellow, 169. Plates 65, 69 Beaded Chestnut, 16. Plates 5, 9 Beautiful Carpet, 202. Plates 76, 82 Beautiful Golden Y, 70. Plate 24 Beautiful Hook-tip, 85. Plate 36 Beautiful Snout, 92. Plates 35, 37 Beautiful Yellow Underwing, 44. Plates 17, 20 Beech-green Carpet, 184. Plates 73, 75 Belted Beauty, 298. Plates 124, 126 Bilberry Pug, 253. Plate 100 Birch Mocha, 139. Plates 51, 53 Black Mountain Moth, 321. Plate 139 Blackneck, 83. Plate 32 Black-veined Moth, 330. Plate 144 Bleached Pug, 230. Plate 95 Blomer's Rivulet, 222. Plates 90, 91 Blood-vein, 134. Plate 50 Blotched Emerald, 104. Plates 41, 43 Bloxworth Snout, 93. Plate 36 Blue-bordered Carpet, 204. Plate 82 Boarmia abietaria, 306, Plates 132, 138; cinctaria, 304, Plate 130; consortaria, 309, Plate 135; gemmaria, 305, Plates 130, 131; repandata, 307, Plates 131, 132, 134; roboraria, 308, Plate 135 Boarmiinæ, 259 Bomolocha fontis, 92. Plates 35, 37 Bordered Beauty, 284. Plates 119, 121 Bordered Grey, 325. Plates 142, 143 Bordered Pug, 240. Plates 92, 97 Bordered Sallow, 47. Plates 17, 20 Bordered Straw, 50. Plates 19, 20 Bordered White, 325. Plates 140, 141 Brephidæ, 97 Brephos notha, 98, Plates 38, 39; parthenias, 97, Plates 38, 39 Brick, 14. Plates 5, 7 Bright Wave, 132. Plate 50 Brimstone, 283. Plate 117 Brindled Beauty, 299. Plates 1, 124, 128 Brindled Pug, 248. Plate 99 Brindled White-spot, 314. Plate 137 Broad-bordered White Underwing, 45. Plate 17 Broken-barred Carpet, 169. Plates 61, 65 Broom-tip, 151. Plates 56, 57 Brown Scallop, 161. Plate 60 Brown Silver-line, 327. Plate 143 Brown-spot Pinion, 16. Plate 9 Brussels Lace, 310. Plates 133, 136 Bupalus piniaria, 325. Plates 140, 141 Burnet Companion, 76. Plate 26 Burnets, 333 Burnished Brass, 65. Plate 22 Buttoned Snout, 94. Plates 35, 37
Cabera exanthemata, 267, Plate 107; pusaria, 266, Plates 105, 107 Calocampa exoleta, 34, Plate 14; vetusta, 35, Plates 8, 14 Calymnia affinis, 3, Plate 2; diffinis,4, Plates 2, 3; pyralina, 2, Plates2, 3; trapezina, 4, Plate 2 Campanula Pug, 232. Plate 95 Camptogramma bilineata, 212. Plates 61, 84, 85 Canary-shouldered Thorn, 272. Plates 110, 111 Carsia paludata, 150. Plate 55 Catephia alchymista, 78. Plate 29 Catocala electa, 79, Plate 31; fraxini, 78, Plate 29; nupta, 80, Plates 31, 33; promissa, 82, Plate 32; sponsa, 82, Plates 32, 33 Centre-barred Sallow, 10. Plate 4 Chalk Carpet, 145. Plates 52, 54 Chamomile Shark, 40. Plates 16, 18 Cheimatobia boreata, 157, Plates 58, 59; brumata, 156, Plate 58 Chesias rufata, 151, Plates 56, 57; spartiata, 150, Plates 56, 57 Chestnut-coloured Carpet, 176. Plate 70 Chestnut Moth, 24. Plate 11 Chevron, 165. Plates 63, 67 Chiasmia clathrata, 328. Plate 143 Chimney-sweeper, 147. Plate 55 Chloroclystis coronata, 251, Plate 100; debiliata, 253, Plate 100; rectangulata, 251, Plate 100 Cidaria corylata, 169, Plates 61, 65; fulvata, 169, Plates 65, 69; immanata, Plates 66, 69; miata, 174, Plate 68; pyraliata, 168, Plate 65; sagittata, 172, Plate 68; siterata, 173, Plate 68; truncata, 170, Plates 66, 69 Cirrhia citrago, 17. Plate 10 Cirrhœdia xerampelina, 10. Plate 4 Cistus Forester, 343. Plate 147 Clay Fan-foot, 90. Plates 34, 35 Clay Triple-lines, 137. Plate 53 Clear Underwing, 351. Plate 154 Clearwings, 350 Cleora angularia, 310, Plate 134; jubata, 311, Plates 133, 136; lichenaria, 310, Plates 133, 136 Clifden Nonpareil, 78. Plate 29 Cloaked Carpet, 200. Plate 82 Cloaked Pug, 251. Plate 99 Clouded Border, 262. Plates 105, 107 Clouded Magpie, 259. Plates 101, 103, 104 Clouded Silver, 266. Plate 107 Cochlididæ, 344 Cochlidion limacodes, 345. Plates 149, 153 Cœnocalpe tersata, 257, Plate 102; vitalbata, 256, Plate 102; vittata, 257, Plate 102 Collix sparsata, 254. Plate 102 Common Carpet, 197. Plates 79, 81 Common Emerald, 107. Plates 41, 43 Common Fan-foot, 91. Plate 34 Common Heath, 324. Plate 141 Common Marbled Carpet, 170. Plates 66, 69 Common Pug, 334. Plates 92, 97 Common Swift, 363. Plates 158, 159 Common Wave, 267. Plate 107 Common White Wave, 266. Plates 105, 107 Conformist, 29. Plates 8, 13 Conistra. See Orrhodia Coremia designata, 183, Plates 74, 75; ferrugata, 182, Plate 72; munitata, 180, Plate 72; quadrifasciaria, 179, Plate 72; unidentaria, 181, Plate 75 Cosmia paleacea, 5. Plate 4 Cossidæ, 347 Cossus cossus (ligniperda), 347. Plates 150, 151 Craspedia. See Acidalia. Cream Wave, 124. Plate 49 Crocallis elinguaria, 280. Plates 114, 116 Cucullia abrotani, 43, Plate 16; absinthii, 42, Plate 16; artemisiæ, 43, Plate 16; asteris, 30, Plates 15, 18; chamomillæ, 40, Plates 16, 18; gnaphalii, 41, Plate 13; lychnitis, 38, Plates 15, 18; scrophulariæ, 37, Plate 15; umbratica, 40, Plate 16; verbasci, 36, Plates 15, 18 Cudweed Shark, 41. Plate 13 Currant Clearwing, 354. Plates 154, 156 Currant Pug, 230. Plates 92, 95
Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet, 181. Plates 74, 75 Dark Bordered Beauty, 284. Plates 119, 121 Dark Chestnut, 25. Plate 11 Dark Crimson Underwing, 82. Plates 32, 33 Dark Marbled Carpet, 171. Plates 66, 69 Dark Spectacle, 73. Plates 22, 27 Dark Spinach, 254. Plate 102 Dark Umber, 162. Plate 60 Dasycampa rubiginea, 26. Plates 6, 11 Dentated Pug, 254. Plate 102 Dicycla oo, 1. Plate 2 Dingy Mocha, 139. Plate 51, 53 Dingy Shears, 8. Plates 3, 4 Dingy Shell, 219. Plate 91 Dotted Border, 292. Plates 120, 125 Dotted Border Wave, 113. Plates 45, 61 Dotted Carpet, 311. Plates 133, 136 Dotted Chestnut, 26. Plates 6, 11 Dotted Fan-foot, 90. Plate 35 Double Kidney, 9. Plate 4 Double-striped Pug, 250. Plate 99 Drab Looper, 146. Plate 55 Dun-bar, 4. Plate 2 Dusky-lemon Sallow, 21. Plate 10 Dusky Thorn, 273. Plates 110, 111 Dwarf Cream Wave, 114. Plate 45 Dwarf Pug, 225. Plate 93 Dyschorista fissipuncta, 8, Plates 3, 4; suspecta, 7, Plate 4
Early Grey, 33. Plates 8, 12 Early Moth, 289. Plate 120 Early Thorn, 274. Plate 112 Early Tooth-striped, 153. Plates 57, 59 Edinburgh Pug, 239. Plate 96 Eltopia prosapiaria, 269. Plates 106, 108 Ematurga atomaria, 324. Plate 141 Emmelia trabealis, 62. Plate 21 Engrailed, 312. Plates 136, 138 Ennomos alniaria, 272, Plates 110, 111; autumnaria, 270, Plates 106, 109; erosaria, 273, Plate 134; fuscantaria, 273, Plates 110, 111; quercinaria, 271, Plates 109, 111, 113 Entephria cæsiata, 191. Plate 80 Ephyra annulata, 138, Plates 51, 53; linearia, 137, Plate 53; orbicularia, 139, Plates 51, 53; pendularia, 139, Plates 51, 53; porata, 135, Plate 53; punctaria, 136, Plate 53 Epione advenaria, 285, Plates 119, 121; apiciaria, 284, Plates 119, 121; parallelaria, 284, Plates 119, 121 Epirrhoë. See Xanthorhoë Epirrita. See Oporabia Erastria argentula, 57, Plate 21; fasciana, 57, Plate 21; uncula, 58, Plate 21; venustula, 59, Plates 21, 25 Essex Emerald, 105. Plates 42, 43 Euchloris pustulata, 104, Plates 41, 43; smaragdaria, 105, Plates 42, 43 Euchœca obliterata, 219. Plate 91 Euclidia glyphica, 76, Plate 26; mi, 75, Plates 26, 30 Eucosmia certata, 159, Plates 60, 62; undulata, 160, Plates 60, 62 Eucymatoge togata, 251. Plate 99 Eudalimia margaritaria, 270. Plates 106, 108 Eulype hastata, 201. Plates 79, 82 Euphyia picata, 200, Plate 82; unangulata, 199, Plate 82 Eupithecia abbreviata, 248, Plate 99; absinthiata, 231, Plate 95; albipunctata, 234, Plates 92, 97; assimilata, 230, Plates 92, 95; castigata, 237, Plates 92, 97; denotata, 232, Plate 95; distinctaria, 229, Plate 95; dodoneata, 248, Plate 99; exiguata, 248, Plate 99; expallidata, 230, Plate 95; extensaria, 238, Plate 97; fraxinata, 247, Plate 98; goossensiata, 231, Plate 95; haworthiata, 242, Plates 90, 98; helveticaria, 239. Plate 96; indigata, 226, Plate 96; innotata, 246, Plate 98; insigniata, 226, Plate 96; inturbata, 246, Plate 98; irriguata, 225, Plate 93; jasioneata, 233, Plate 95; lariciata, 236, 97; linariata, 224, Plate 93; nanata, 247, Plate 99; oblongata, 222, Plates 92, 93; pimpinellata, 228, Plate 95; plumbeolata, 244, Plate 98; pulchellata, 223, Plate 93; pumilata, 250, Plate 99; pusillata, 225, Plate 93; pygmæata, 244, Plate 98; satyrata, 239, Plate 96; scabiosata, 242, Plate 97; sobrinata, 249, Plate 99; subfulvata, 241, Plate 97; subnotata, 237, Plates 94, 97; succenturiata, 240, Plates 92, 97; tenuiata, 245, Plate 98; trisignaria, 236, Plate 97; valerianata, 243, Plate 98; venosata, 227, Plates 92, 93; virgaureata, 235, Plate 97; vulgata, 234, Plates 92, 97 Eupsilia satellitia, 27. Plate 12 Eurymene dolabraria, 282. Plate 117 Eustroma silaceata, 162. Plate 93
False Mocha, 135. Plate 53 Fan-foot, 87. Plates 34, 35 Feathered Thorn, 279. Plates 114, 116 Fern-Moth, 257. Plate 102 Festoon, 345. Plates 149, 153 Fidonia limbaria, 323. Plate 141; carbonaria, 322. Plate 141 Fiery Clearwing, 359. Plate 155 Five-spot Burnet, 339. Plates 145, 146, 148 Flame Carpet, 183. Plates 74, 75 Flame Moth, 218. Plate 88 Flounced Rustic, 15. Plate 9 Forester, 342. Plates 145, 147 Four-spotted, 54. Plates 19, 23 Foxglove Pug, 223. Plate 93 Frosted Yellow, 323. Plate 141
Galium Carpet, 195. Plates 79, 81 Garden Carpet, 194. Plates 61, 80 Gem, 258. Plate 102 Geometra papilionaria, 102, Plates 40, 42; vernaria, 103, Plates 40, 44 Geometridæ, 99 Geometrinæ, 101 Ghost Moth, 360. Plates 157, 159 Gnophos obscurata, 319, Plates 139, 140; myrtillata, 320. Plate 139 Goat Moth, 347. Plates 150, 151 Golden Plusia, 64. Plates 22, 27 Golden Rod Brindle, 32. Plate 12 Golden-rod Pug, 235. Plate 97 Gold Spangle, 67. Plate 24 Gold Spot, 68. Plate 24 Gold Swift, 363. Plate 158 Gonodontis bidentata, 278. Plates 114, 115 Graptolitha furcifera, 29, Plates 8, 13; lamda, 30, Plate 13; ornithopus, 31, Plate 12 Grass Emerald, 101. Plates 38, 41 Grass Rivulet, 209. Plates 83, 84 Grass Wave, 332. Plate 144 Great Oak Beauty, 308. Plate 135 Green Carpet, 185. Plate 75 Green Pug, 252. Plate 61 Grey Birch, 316. Plate 137 Grey Carpet, 148. Plate 55 Grey Mountain Carpet, 191. Plate 80 Grey Pine Carpet, 175. Plates 70, 71 Grey Pug, 237. Plates 92, 97 Grey Scalloped Bar, 329. Plates 142, 144 Grey Shoulder-knot, 31. Plate 12 Gymnoscelis pumilata, 250. Plate 99
Hapalotis fasciana, 57. Plate 21 Haworth's Pug, 242. Plates 90, 98 Heart Moth, 1. Plate 2 Heath Rivulet, 209. Plate 83 Heliaca tenebrata, 46. Plate 17 Heliothis armigera, 52, Plates 19, 20; dipsacea, 48, Plate 19; peltigera, 50, Plates 19, 20; scutosa, 49, Plate 19 Hemerophila abruptaria, 303. Plates 130, 133, 134 Hemithea strigata, 107. Plates 41, 43 Hepialidæ, 360 Hepialus fusconebulosa, 362, Plate 158; hecta, 363, Plate 158; humuli, 360, Plates 157, 159; lupulina, 363, Plates 158, 159; sylvina, 361; Plates 157, 159; velleda, 362 Herald, 63. Plates 22, 25 Herminia cribralis, 90, Plate 35; cribrumalis, 90, Plate 35; derivalis, 90, Plates 34, 35 Heterogena asella, 346, Plates 149, 153; limacodes, 345, Plates 149, 153 Himera pennaria, 279. Plates 114, 116 Hoporina croceago, 22. Plates 6, 10 Hornet Moth, 350. Plate 154 Horse Chestnut, 318. Plates 137, 140 Hybernia aurantiaria, 291, Plates 120, 125; defoliaria, 293, Plates 122, 125; leucophæaria, 290, Plate 120; marginaria, 292, Plates 120, 125; rupicapraria, 289, Plate 120 Hydrelia uncula, 58. Plate 21 Hydriomena elutata, 213; furcata, 213, Plates 86, 87; impluviata, 214, Plates 86, 87; ruberata, 215, Plate 86 Hydriomenidæ, 141 Hygrochroa syringaria, 277. Plates 112, 115 Hylaea prosapiaria, 269. Plates, 106, 108 Hypena obsitalis, 93, Plate 36; proboscidalis, 93, Plates 35, 37; rostralis, 94, Plates 35, 37 Hypeninæ, 85 Hypenodes albistrigalis, 94, Plate 36; costæstrigalis, 25, Plate 36; tænialis, 94, Plate 36 Hyria muricata, 109. Plate 45
Ino geryon, 343, Plate 147; globulariæ, 342, Plate 147; statices, 342, Plates 145, 147 Iodis lactearia, 107. Plates 43, 44 Isle of Wight Wave, 115. Plate 45 Itame wauaria, 326. Plates 142, 143
Jasione Pug, 233. Plate 95 July Highflyer, 213. Plates 86, 87 Juniper Carpet, 177. Plate 70 Juniper Pug, 249. Plate 99
Lace Border, 123. Plate 46 Lampropteryx suffumata, 178. Plates 72, 74 Larch Pug, 236. Plate 97 Large Emerald, 102. Plates 40, 42 Large Red-belted Clearwing, 357. Plate 155 Large Thorn, 270. Plates 106, 109, 134 Large Twin-spot Carpet, 179. Plate 72 Laspeyria flexula, 85. Plate 36 Latticed Heath, 328. Plate 143 Lead Belle, 143. Plate 54 Lead-coloured Pug, 244. Plate 98 Least Carpet, 110. Plates 45, 48 Leopard Moth, 348. Plates 152, 153 Leptomeris. See Acidalia Lesser Belle, 89. Plates 35, 39 Lesser Cream Wave, 124. Plate 49 Lesser-spotted Pinion, 3. Plate 2 Leucanitis stolida, 77 Lewes Wave, 126. Plate 49 Ligdia adustata, 263. Plates 105, 107 Light Crimson Underwing, 82. Plate 32 Light Emerald, 270. Plates 106, 108 Light Orange Underwing, 89. Plates 38, 39 Lilac Beauty, 277. Plates 112, 115 Lime-speck Pug, 222. Plates 92, 93 Ling Pug, 231. Plate 95 Lithomoia solidaginis, 32. Plate 12 Lithophane semibrunnea, 28, Plate 12; socia, 29, Plate 12 Lithostege griseata, 148. Plate 55 Little Emerald, 107. Plates 43, 44 Little Thorn, 285. Plates 119, 121 Lobophora carpinata, 153, Plates 57, 59; halterata, 155, Plate 57; polycommata,152, Plates 57, 59; sexalisata, 156, Plate 58; viretata, 153, Plate 58 Lomaspilis marginata, 262. Plates 105, 107 Lozogramma petraria, 327. Plate 143 Lunar Double-stripe, 77. Plate 29 Lunar Hornet, Plate 154 Lunar-spotted Pinion, 2. Plate 2 Lunar Thorn, 276. Plates 112, 113 Lunar Underwing, 11. Plate 7 Lycia hirtaria, 299. Plates 124, 128 Lygris associata, 167, Plates 65, 67; populata, 166, Plate 63; prunata, 164, Plates 63, 67; reticulata, 163, Plates 61, 64; testata, 165, Plates 63, 67. Lythria purpuraria, 142
Madopa salicalis, 89. Plates, 35, 39 Magpie, 260. Plates 103, 104 Maiden's Blush, 136. Plate 53 Malenydris didymata, 187, Plate 77; multistrigaria, 186, Plates 73, 77; salicata, 186, Plates 73, 75 Mallow, 143. Plates 52, 54 Manchester Treble-bar, 150. Plate 55 Many-lined Moth, 256. Plate 102 Maple Pug, 246. Plate 98 Map-winged Swift, 362. Plate 158 Marbled Clover, 48. Plate 19 Marbled Pug, 225. Plate 93 Marbled White-Spot, 57. Plate 21 March Moth, 294. Plates 122, 125 Marsh Carpet, 172. Plate 68 Marsh Oblique-barred, 96. Plate 36 Marsh Pug, 244. Plate 98 May Highflyer, 214. Plates 86, 87 Melantha procellata, 204. Plate 82 Mellinia gilvago, 22, Plate 10; ocellaris, 22, Plate 10 Mesogona acetosellæ, 9 Mesoleuca albicillata, 202, Plates 76, 82; bicolorata, 204, Plate 82; ocellata, 203, Plate 82 Mesotype virgata, 146. Plate 54 Metrocampa margaritaria, 270. Plates 106, 108 Minoa murinata, 146. Plate 55 Mocha, 138. Plates 51, 53 Mother Shipton, 75. Plates 26, 30 Mottled Beauty, 307. Plates 131, 132, 134 Mottled Grey, 186. Plates 73, 75 Mottled Pug, 248. Plate 99 Mottled Umber, 293. Plates 122, 125 Mullein, 36. Plates 15, 18 Mullein Wave, 125. Plate 49 Mysticoptera. See Lobophora
Narrow-bordered Five-Spot Burnet, 339. Plates 145, 147 Narrow-winged Pug, 247. Plate 99 Nemoria viridata, 106. Plates 43, 44 Netted Carpet, 163. Plates 61, 64 Netted Mountain Moth, 322. Plate 141 Netted Pug, 227. Plates 92, 93 New Forest Burnet, 336. Plates 146, 148 Ni, 70. Plates 26, 28 Nonconformist, 30. Plate 13 Northern Spinach, 166. Plate 63. Northern Winter-Moth, 157. Plate 58 November Moth, 188. Plates 76, 78 Numeria pulveraria, 268. Plates 106, 108 Nyssia lapponaria, 297, Plate 126; zonaria, 298, Plates 124, 126
Oak Beauty, 300. Plates 127, 128 Oak-tree Pug, 248. Plate 99 Oblique Carpet, 257. Plate 102 Oblique Striped, 146. Plate 54 Ochreous Pug, 226. Plate 96 Ochria aurago, 18. Plate 10 Ochyria. See Coremia. Odezia atrata, 147. Plate 55 Olive, 9. Plate 4 Olive Crescent, 88. Plate 36 Omphaloscelis lunosa, 11. Plate 7 Ophiusa stolida, 77 Opisthograptis luteolata, 283. Plate 117 Oporabia autumnata, 189, Plate 78; dilutata, 188, Plates 76, 78; filigrammaria, 190, Plate 77 Orange Moth, 280. Plates 117, 118 Orange Sallow, 17. Plate 10 Orange Swift, 361. Plates 157, 159 Orange-tailed Clearwing, 353. Plate 156 Orange Underwing, 97. Plates 38, 39 Orange Upperwing, 22. Plates 6, 10 Orrhodia erythrocephala, 23, Plate 11; ligula, 25, Plate 11; rubiginea, 26, Plates 6, 11; vaccinii, 24, Plate 11 Ortholitha bipunctaria, 145, Plates 52, 54; cervinata, 143, Plates 52, 54; limitata, 144, Plates 52, 54; mœniata, 145; plumbaria, 143, Plate 54 Orthosia. See Amathes. Ourapteryx sambucaria, 282. Plates 117, 118
Pachycnema hippocastanaria, 318. Plates 137, 140 Pachys betularia, 301, Plates 128, 129; strataria, 300, Plates 127, 128 Pale Brindled Beauty, 295. Plates 122, 126 Pale-lemon Sallow, 22. Plate 10 Pale Oak Beauty, 309. Plate 135 Pale Pinion, 29. Plate 12 Pale Shoulder, 53. Plate 19 Parascotia fuliginaria, 86. Plate 36 Peacock, 287. Plate 119 Pease Blossom, 47. Plate 17 Pechypogon barbalis, 91. Plate 35 Pelurga comitata, 254. Plate 102 Peppered Moth, 301. Plates 128, 129 Percnoptilota fluviata, 258. Plate 102 Perconia strigillaria, 332. Plate 144 Perizoma affinitata, 205, Plate 83; albulata, 208, Plates 83, 84; alchemillata, 206, Plate 83; blandiata, 210, Plate 83; bifasciata, 208, Plate 83; flavofasciata, 207, Plate 85; minorata, 209, Plate 83; tæniata, 211, Plate 85 Phasiane petraria, 327. Plate 143 Phibalapteryx lapidata, 255, Plate 102; polygrammata, 256, Plate 102; tersata, 257, Plate 102; vitalbata, 256, Plate 102 Phigalia pedaria, 295. Plates 122, 126 Philereme. See Scotosia. Phœnix, 164. Plates 63, 67 Phragmatæcia castaneæ, 349. Plate 153 Pimpinel Pug, 228. Plate 95 Pine Carpet, 176. Plates 70, 71 Pinion-spotted Pug, 226. Plate 96 Pinion-streaked Snout, 95. Plate 36 Pink-barred Sallow, 19. Plates 6, 10 Plain Golden Y, 69. Plate 24 Plain Pug, 237. Plates 94, 97 Plain Wave, 119. Plates 46, 47 Plastenis retusa, 9, Plate 4; subtusa, 9, Plate 4 Plusia bractea, 67, Plate 24; chrysitis, 65, Plate 22; chryson, 66, Plate 24; festucæ, 68, Plate 24; gamma, 72, Plate 26; interrogationis, 73, Plates 26, 28; iota, 69, Plate 24; moneta, 64, Plates 22, 27; ni, 70, Plates 26, 28; pulchrina, 70, Plate 24 Portland Ribbon Wave, 118. Plate 46 Pretty Chalk Carpet, 204. Plate 82 Pretty Pinion, 210. Plate 83 Prothymnia viridaria, 61. Plates 21, 25 Pseudophia lunaris, 77. Plate 29 Pseudoterpna pruinata, 101. Plates 38, 41 Psodos coracina, 321. Plate 139 Ptychopoda. See Acidalia Purple Bar, 203. Plate 82 Purple-bordered Gold, 109. Plate 82 Purple Marbled, 55. Plate 21 Purple Thorn, 276. Plates 112, 113 Pylarge fumata, 131. Plate 50 Pyrrhia umbra, 47. Plates 17, 20
Rannoch Brindled Beauty, 297. Plates 126, 134 Rannoch Looper, 327. Plate 143 Red-belted Clearwing, 356. Plate 155 Red Carpet, 180. Plate 72 Red-green Carpet, 173. Plate 68 Red-headed Chestnut, 23. Plate 11 Red-line Quaker, 12. Plates 5, 7 Red Sword-grass, 35. Plates 8, 14 Red-tipped Clearwing, 357. Plates 155, 156 Red Twin-spot Carpet, 182. Plate 72 Red Underwing, 80. Plates 31, 33 Reed Leopard, 349. Plate 153 Rest Harrow Moth, 101. Plate 38 Rhagades globulariæ, 342. Plate 147 Riband Wave, 120. Plates 46, 47 Ringed Carpet, 304. Plate 130 Rivula sericealis, 60. Plates 21, 23 Rivulet, 205. Plate 83 Rosy Marbled, 59. Plates 21, 25 Rosy Wave, 128. Plate 49 Royal Mantle, 216. Plate 88 Ruddy High-flyer, 215. Plate 86 Rumia cratægata, 283. Plate 117 Rusty Wave, 111. Plate 45
Sallow, 20. Plates 6, 10 Sandy Carpet, 207. Plate 85 Satellite, 27. Plate 12 Satin Carpet, 306. Plates 132, 138 Satin Wave, 117. Plate 45 Satyr Pug, 239. Plate 96 Scalloped Hazel, 278. Plates 114, 115 Scalloped Oak, 280. Plates 114, 116 Scallop Shell, 160. Plates 60, 62 Scarce Blackneck, 84. Plate 32 Scarce Bordered Straw, 52. Plates 19, 20 Scarce Burnished Brass, 66. Plate 24 Scarce Forester, 342. Plate 147 Scarce Pug, 238. Plate 97 Scarce Silver Y, 73. Plates 26, 28 Scarce Tissue, 159. Plate 60 Scarce Umber, 291. Plates 120, 125 Sciadion obscurata, 319. Plates 139, 140 Sciapteron tabaniformis, 351. Plate 154 Scodiona fagaria, 329. Plates 142, 144 Scoliopteryx libatrix, 63. Plates 22, 25 Scopelosoma satellitia, 27 Scorched Carpet, 263. Plates 105, 107 Scorched Wing, 282. Plate 117 Scoria lineata, 330. Plate 144 Scotch Annulet, 320. Plate 139 Scotch Burnet, 335. Plate 146 Scotosia rhamnata, 162, Plate 60; vetulata, 161, Plate 60 Selenia bilunaria, 274, Plate 112; lunaria, 276, Plates 112, 113; tetralunaria, 276, Plates 112, 113 Selidosoma ericetaria, 325. Plates 142, 143 Semiothisa alternata, 288, Plates 119, 123; liturata, 288, Plates 61, 119, 123; notata, 287, Plate 119 September Thorn, 273. Plate 134 Seraphim, 155. Plate 57 Sesia andrenæformis, 353, Plates 1, 156; chrysidiformis, 359, Plate 155; culiciformis, 357, Plate 155; formiciformis, 357, Plates 155, 156; ichneumoniformis, 358, Plate 155; muscæformis, 359, Plate 155; myopæformis, 356, Plate 155; scoliæformis, 352, Plates 154, 156; spheciformis, 353, Plate 154; tipuliformis, 354, Plates 154, 156; vespiformis, 355, Plate 155 Sesiidæ, 350 Shaded Broad-bar, 144. Plates 52, 54 Shaded Pug, 242. Plate 97 Shark, 40. Plate 16 Sharp-angled Carpet, 199. Plate 82 Sharp-angled Peacock, 288. Plates 119, 123 Shoulder Stripe, 217. Plates 88, 89 Silky Wave, 116. Plate 45 Silver Barred, 57. Plate 21 Silver-ground Carpet, 193. Plate 80 Silver Hook, 58. Plate 21 Silver Y, 72. Plate 26 Single Dotted Wave, 121. Plates 46, 47 Six-belted Clearwing, 358. Plate 155 Six-spot Burnet, 340. Plates 145, 147, 148 Slender Pug, 245. Plate 98 Slender-striped Pug, 255. Plate 102 Sloe Carpet, 264. Plate 107 Small Argent and Sable, 198. Plate 81 Small Autumnal Carpet, 190. Plate 77 Small Blood-vein, 129. Plates 48, 49 Small Brindled Beauty, 296. Plates 124, 126 Small Dark Yellow Underwing, 44. Plate 17 Small Dusty Wave, 112. Plate 45 Small Emerald, 103. Plates 40, 44 Small Fan-foot, 88. Plates 34, 35 Small Fan-footed Wave, 121. Plate 46 Small Grass Emerald, 106. Plates 43, 44 Small Marbled, 56. Plate 21 Small Phœnix, 162. Plate 63 Small Purple Barred, 61. Plates 21, 25 Small Rivulet, 206. Plate 83 Small Scallop, 133. Plate 50 Small Seraphim, 156. Plate 58 Small Waved Umber, 256. Plate 102 Small White Wave, 220. Plates 90, 91 Small Yellow Underwing, 46. Plate 17 Small Yellow Wave, 220. Plate 91 Smoky Wave, 131. Plate 50 Snout, 93. Plates 35, 37 Speckled Beauty, 310. Plate 134 Speckled Yellow, 286. Plates 61, 119 Spectacle, 74. Plate 22 Spinach Moth, 167. Plates 65, 67 Spotted Clover, 49. Plate 19 Spotted Sulphur, 62. Plate 21 Spring Usher, 290. Plate 120 Square Spot, 315. Plates 137, 138 Star-wort, 39. Plates 15, 18 Sterrha sacraria, 141. Plate 54 Straw Belle, 330. Plate 144 Straw Dot, 60. Plate 21 Streak, 150. Plates 56, 57 Streamer, 219. Plates 88, 89 Strenia clathrata, 328. Plate 143 Striped Lychnis, 38. Plates 15, 18 Striped Twin-spot Carpet, 186. Plates 73, 75 Sub-angled Wave, 127. Plate 49 Suspected, 7. Plate 4 Swallow-tailed, 282. Plates 117, 118 Sword-grass, 34. Plate 14 Synopsia abruptaria, 303, Plates 130, 133, 134
Tarache lucida, var. albicollis, 53, Plate 19; luctuosa, 54, Plates 19, 23 Tawny-barred Angle, 288. Plates 61, 119, 123 Tawny Pinion, 28. Plate 12 Tawny-speckled Pug, 241. Plate 97 Tawny Wave, 130. Plate 50 Tephrosia bistortata, 312, Plates 136, 138; consonaria, 315, Plates 137, 138; luridata, 314, Plate 137; punctularia, 316, Plate 137 Thalera fimbrialis, 108 Thalpochares ostrina, 55, Plate 21; parva, 56, Plate 21; paula, 56, Plate 21 Thamnonoma wauaria, 326, Plates 142, 143; brunneata, 327, Plate 143 Thera cognata, 176, Plate 70; firmata, 176, Plates 70, 71; juniperata, 177, Plate 70; variata, 175, Plates 70, 71 Tholomiges turfosalis, 96. Plate 36 Thrift Clearwing, 359. Plate 155 Thyme Pug, 229. Plate 95 Timandra amata, 134. Plate 50 Tissue, 158. Plates 60, 62 Toadflax Pug, 224. Plate 93 Toxocampa craccæ, 84, Plate 32; pastinum, 83, Plate 32 Transparent Burnet, 334. Plates 145, 146 Treble-bar, 149. Plate 55 Treble Brown Spot, 122. Plate 46 Triangle, 346. Plates 149, 153 Trichopteryx. See Lobophora Triphosa dubitata, 158. Plates 60, 62 Triple-spotted Pug, 236. Plate 97 Trochilium apiformis, 350, Plate 154; crabroniformis, 351, Plate 154 Twin-spot Carpet, 187. Plate 77
Valerian Pug, 243. Plate 98 Venilia maculata, 286. Plates 61, 119 Venusia cambrica, 190. Plate 78 Vestal, 141. Plate 54 V-moth, 326. Plates 142, 143 V-Pug, 251. Plates 99, 100
Water Betony, 37. Plate 15 Water Carpet, 178. Plates 72, 74 Waved Black, 86. Plate 36 Waved Carpet, 221. Plate 91 Waved Umber, 303. Plates 130, 133, 134 Weaver's Wave, 109. Plate 45 Welsh Clearwing, 352. Plates 154, 156 Welsh Wave, 190. Plate 78 White-barred Clearwing, 353. Plate 154 White-line Snout, 94. Plate 36 White-pinion Spotted, 265. Plate 107 White-spotted Pinion, 4. Plates 2, 3 White-spotted Pug, 234. Plates 92, 97 Willow Beauty, 305. Plates 130, 131 Winter Moth, 156. Plate 58 Wood Carpet, 196. Plates 79, 81 Wormwood, 42. Plate 16 Wormwood Pug, 231. Plate 95
Xanthia aurago, 18, Plate 10; citrago, 17, Plate 10; flavago, 19, Plates 6, 10; fulvago, 20, Plates 6, 10; gilvago, 21, Plate 10; lutea, 19, Plates 6, 10; ocellaris, 22, Plate 10 Xantholeuca croceago, 22. Plates 6, 10 Xanthorhoë fluctuata, 194, Plates 61, 80; galiata, 195, Plates 79, 81; montanata, 193, Plate 80; picata, 200, Plate 82; rivata, 196, Plates 79, 81; sociata, 197, Plates 79, 81; tristata, 198, Plate 81; unangulata, 199, Plate 82 Xylina. See Lithophane and Graptolitha. Xylocampa areola, 33. Plates 8, 12
Yellow Belle, 331. Plates 142, 144 Yellow-barred Brindle, 153. Plate 58 Yellow-legged Clearwing, 355. Plate 155 Yellow-line Quaker, 13. Plate 7 Yellow-ringed Carpet, 192. Plate 80 Yellow Shell, 212. Plates 61, 84, 85
Zanclognatha emortualis, 88, Plate 36; grisealis, 88, Plates 34, 35; tarsipennalis, 87. Plates 34, 35 Zeuzera pyrina, 348. Plates 152, 153 Zygæna achilleæ, 335, Plate 1; exulans, 335, Plate 146; filipendulæ, 340, Plates 145, 147, 148; loniceræ, 339. Plates 145, 147; meliloti, 336, Plates 146, 148; purpuralis, 334, Plates 145, 146; trifolii, 337, Plates 145, 146, 148 Zygænidæ, 333