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The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775

A CATALOGUE of REVOLUTIONARY ARTICLES in THE POUGHKEEPSIE MUSEUM.

Reading edition

The following are among the Collection of Curiosities in the Museum at Poughkeepsie:—

original manuscripts.

Letter of Washington to Governor Clinton, acquainting him of a design of the British to seize his person while residing at Poughkeepsie, and convey him to New York. Dated at Dobbs's Ferry, 1780.

Letter of Washington to Brigadier-General Whiten on the subject of the removal of the troops from Trenton to Philadelphia. Dated Plumpton Plains, New Jersey, 1777.

Letter of Washington on the subject of promotions in the army. Dated 1779.

Note of invitation from Washington to Dr. John Thomas to dinner. Dr. Thomas was surgeon of the Massachusetts line. Dated headquarters, Newburgh, 1780.

Soldiers' discharge, signed by Washington, 1782.

Letter of the Marquis de Lafayette on the subject of fortifying the North river. Written to Governor Clinton in 1778.

Letter of the Baron Steuben to Governor Clinton on the good appearance of the New York line of the army. Dated New Windsor, 1780.

Letter of Lord Stirling to Governor Clinton on the discharge of the command of Major Wessenfells. Dated Albany, 1782.

Letter of Clinton in reply.

Resolution drawn up in Congress, and signed by John Hancock, requesting the state of New York to erect a monument, at continental expense, to the memory of Brigadier-General Herkimer, killed on the Mohawk in 1777. Dated in Congress, 1777.

Letter of Captain Abraham Schenck, of Fishkill, containing an order for old linen rags, for lint, for the surgeon of his command. Dated near Croton, 1776.

Letter of General Heath relating to beacons in the highlands. Dated Robintson's House, 1780.

Letter of General Heath on the condition of the prisoners confined in the Provost prison, at West Point. Dated Highlands, 1780.

Letter of Captain Nathaniel Toms, describing a chase after the British over the Schuylkill in 1777.

Journal of Lemuel Lyon, of Woodstock, Vermont, who served in the French and Indian war, in the expedition against Ticonderoga, commanded by General Abercrombie. The journal commences on the 5th of April, 1758, and closes on the 16th of November, 1759.

Journal of Samuel Haws, one of the minute-men called out on the day of the battle of Lexington: commencing April 19, 1775, and ending in January, 1776.

Three original letters of Washington to Colonel Marinus Willet, relating to a secret expedition against Oswego in 1782. Dated at Newburgh headquarters, 1782.

Letter of Joshua H. Smith, the person who conducted André toward the British lines. Directed from Goshen jail to Governor Clinton, complaining of the state of his health and the closeness of his confinement. Dated 1780.

Letter of Ezekiel Hyatt, of Crompond, Westchester county, to James Jackson, Esq., of Fishkill, in Dutchess county, informing him that Husson, a notorious cowboy and freebooter, had gone up to steal his horses, and was to have a hundred guineas if he got them. Dated Crompond, 1777.

Letter of Lieutenant Lawrence on the subject of the departure of the British fleet from the harbor of Newport. Dated Reading, 1780.

Letter by the direction of Washington to Abraham Schenck and others, of Fishkill, to solicit shirts of the inhabitants of their precinct for the soldiers of the army, many of whom were utterly destitute of that article. Dated Kingston, 1780.

Letter of Samuel Barker, while confined in the Provost prison, New York, to his wife in Westchester county. Dated Provost Prison, 1777.

miscellaneous articles.

Lock of Washington's hair—an unquestionable relic—derived from the late Judge Thompson, of the supreme court of the United States. Presented by his recent widow, the present Mrs. Lansing, of Poughkeepsie.

Fragments of the first coffin of Washington. Presented by Lewis Grube, Esq., artist, Poughkeepsie.

One of the points of the chevaux-de-frieze placed in the Hudson river, near New Windsor, in 1780, to prevent the passage of the British ships. It was raised accidentally by the anchor of a sloop commanded by Captain Abraham Elting, in New Paltiz, Ulster county, in 1836. It is pointed with iron, and weighs some hundreds of pounds.

Wooden camp candlestick, used in General Smallwood's brigade while encamped at Fishkill, in Dutchess county, in the Revolution. From Jackson Diddle, Esq., Fishkill.

Homespun linen rifle-shirt, worn by Captain Abraham Duryea at the battle of Long Island. From Charles Robinson, Esq., Fishkill.

Sheet of stamp-parchment, containing the stamps and duties of the stamp-act.

Sword of Captain Archibald Campbell, killed at the skirmish at Ward's house, in Weschester county, in 1776. Captain Campbell was the commanding officer of the British party. From his grandson, Captain Archibald Campbell, of Pawlings, Dutchess county.

Sword of one of Lee's legion, of Virginia. It has inscribed, on one side of the blade, "Victory or Death!"—on the opposite side, "Grenadiers of Virginia."

Tooth of Miss Jane M'Crea, found lying in her coffin when her remains were disinterred and removed to Fort Edward in 1824, by Mr. George Barker, of Sandy Hill, and presented by him to the late Captain Matthew Danvers, of Sandy Hill, and to the collection by his widow, Mrs. Mary Danvers, of Poughkeepsie.

Iron-pipe tomahawk, found on the battle-field of Saratoga. From Van Wyck Brinkerhoff, Esq., of Fishkill.

Cannon-rammer, taken with Burgoyne at Saratoga. Purchased, with a lot of other "lumber" (sold at West Point by order of the government, after the Revolution), by Joseph Jackson, Esq., and others, of Fishkill. From Van Wyck Brinkerhoff, Esq., of Fishkill.

Knapsack of Captain David Uhl, a captain of militia in the Revolution, and worn by him when he joined his regiment at Harlem, in 1776. It is made of homespun linen. From his daughter, Mrs. Henry Abell, of Union Vale, Dutchess county.

Hessian camp-kettle, dug up on the battle-field of Bennington. By Mr. Charles Hoag, of Dover, Dutchess county.

Iron spur, found on the battle-field of the Cowpens. It is much rusted, and is believed to have belonged to one of Tarleton's men. From B. J. Lossing, Esq., of Poughkeepsie.

United States musket, found on the line of the retreat of the Americans from the battle-ground at Hubbardton, Vermont. It has the date of 1774 on the breech. From B. J. Lossing, Esq.

Collection of relics from all the battle-fields of the Revolution. From B. J. Lossing, Esq.

Cocked hat, worn by Lemuel Lyon on board the tea-ship in Boston harbor. The wearer was the writer of the first Journal in this volume. From his relative, Mr. J. Colby, of New York city.

Surgical instruments of Dr. John Thomas, a regimental surgeon in the Revolution. They were used in several of the principal battles of the war. From his son, Mr. Thomas, of Poughkeepsie.

Original portrait of Dr. John Thomas.

Broken United States bayonet, found on the battle-ground of Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina. By Mr. Charles Ney, of Amenia, Dutchess county.

Bayonet of John Woodin, a continental soldier. The point of this instrument was broken off in the wall of the fort at Stony Point, when in the body of a British soldier. Presented by a relative.

A Spanish dollar, taken from the cavity of the hip-bone of a skeleton dug up at Bemis's heights, Saratoga, in 1841. With it were five other dollars and an English guinea, and also a fragment of leather, supposed to be the remains of a purse or pocket-book. From Mrs. John Wing, of Washington, Dutchess county.

English musket, taken in a skirmish from a foraging-party of the British in Westchester county, in the Revolution, by Captain Abraham Meriot, of Newcastle, Westchester county, commander of a party of American militia. From Mr. John Townsend, of Poughkeepsie.

Tory musket, hidden during the whole period of the Revolution, in a hollow tree, in Dover, Dutchess county, to prevent its being seized by the committee-men and used against the king.

English musket, brought off from the battle-field of White Plains by Colonel Abraham Humphrey, of Smallwood's brigade. Presented by the late Colonel Humphrey Cornell, of Beekman, Dutchess county.

Fragments of human-bones from the battle-field of Red Bank. From B. J. Lossing, Esq., of Poughkeepsie.

Piece of one of the palmetto-logs of old Fort Moultrie, in Charleston harbor. From B. J. Lessing, Esq.

Horn of Lieutenant Charles Wallace, of the 1st Royal Highland regiment, curiously engraved with the names and distances of all the fortified posts from Quebec to Albany, together with the name and rank of the wearer. It was obtained from an Indian after the battle of Saratoga.

Metal button, ploughed up on Quaker hill, Dutchess county, where a division of the American array encamped in the Revolution. It has the letters "U. S. A." raised on the surface. A number of other articles belonging to the camp have been found in the neighborhood. A long line of the stone fireplaces of the soldiers still remain.

Spontoon of Lieutenant Alfred Van Wyck, of Fishkill, Dutchess county, used in hunting the cowboys in Fishkill mountain, in the Revolution. By his son, Theodorus Van Wyck, Esq., of Fishkill Hook, who remembers to have been shown, within the last forty years, by an individual then living, the bones of a "skinner," or cowboy, still lying unburied in a defile of the mountains.

==> Also, a large collection of other curiosities.

THE END.

"A tory soldier, on its topmost limb— The Genius of the Shade looked stern at him, And marked him out that same hour to dine Where unsnuffed lamps burn low at Pluto's shrine. Then tripped his feet from off their cautious stand: Pale turned the wretch—he spread each helpless hand, But spread in vain—with headlong force he fell, Nor stopped descending till he stopped in hell!" (Back)

On the 29th of November, Washington commenced planting a bomb-battery on Lechmere's point, with the intention of bombarding the British works on Bunker hill. They completed it in the course of a few days, entirely unmolested.(Back)

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Footnote 1: Canada expedition.(Back)Note 2 · Footnote 2: Landlord. The proprietor of an inn or tavern was universally called landlord. The title is still very prevalent.(Back)Note 3 · Footnote 3: To take carts for the military service. Under martial law, any private property may be used for the public good. A just governmeNote 4 · Footnote 4: Probably General Lyman, who was the commander-in-chief of the Connecticut forces at that time.(Back)Note 5 · Footnote 5: In Litchfield county, Connecticut.(Back)Note 6 · Footnote 6: Cornwall.(Back)Note 7 · Footnote 7: Canaan.(Back)Note 8 · Footnote 8: Livingston's manor, in Columbia county. The estates of Livingston, Van Rensselaer, and others, who received grants of land from Note 9 · Footnote 9: Kinderhook.(Back)Note 10 · Footnote 10: Now East Albany, on the east side of the Hudson river.(Back)Note 11 · Footnote 11: Schenectady.(Back)Note 12 · Footnote 12: Billeting-money—that is, money to pay for lodgings at private houses. When soldiers are quartered at private houses, it is saidNote 13 · Footnote 13: Schenectady.(Back)Note 14 · Footnote 14: Alarum, or alarm.(Back)Note 15 · Footnote 15: Schenectady.(Back)Note 16 · Footnote 16: Provincial troops, or American soldiers. The English troops were called regulars.(Back)Note 17 · Footnote 17: Massachusetts Bay troops. The Massachusetts colony was called Massachusetts Bay until after the War for Independence.(Back)Note 18 · Footnote 18: Fort Edward was situated upon the east bank of the Hudson, about fifty miles north of Albany. The fort was built by General LymNote 19 · Footnote 19: Near Waterford, on the west side of the Hudson river, thirteen miles north from Albany.(Back)Note 20 · Footnote 20: Niskayuna, a short distance from Waterford, and remarkable as a settlement of Shaking Quakers.(Back)Note 21 · Footnote 21: On the Mohawk, about five miles above Cohoes Falls. It was the chief crossing-place for troops on their way north from Albany. Note 22 · Footnote 22: Stillwater is on the west bank of the Hudson, in Saratoga county, twenty-four miles north from Albany. The battle of Bemis's heNote 23 · Footnote 23: A batteau is a kind of scow or flat-boat, used on shallow streams like the Hudson above Waterford.(Back)Note 24 · Footnote 24: Saratoga. This settlement was near the mouth of the Fish creek, on the south side. The village of Schuylerville is just across Note 25 · Footnote 25: On the west side of the Hudson, six or eight miles below Fort Edward. The river is there broken by swift rapids. During this caNote 26 · Footnote 26: Lake George.(Back)Note 27 · Footnote 27: Fever-and-ague.(Back)Note 28 · Footnote 28: Fitch's.(Back)Note 29 · Footnote 29: Afterward called Snook's creek. It enters the Hudson three miles below Fort Edward.(Back)Note 30 · Footnote 30: General Phineas Lyman, who built Fort Edward. He was a native of Durham, Connecticut, where he was born in 1716. He completed hNote 31 · Footnote 31: Colonel David Wooster, of Connecticut, the eminent general of the Revolution, who was killed at Ridgefield, while engaged in thNote 32 · Footnote 32: Chaplain.(Back)Note 33 · Footnote 33: Commander of a corps of rangers, who performed signal services during the greater part of the French and Indian war. He was theNote 34 · Footnote 34: Israel Putnam, afterward the Revolutionary general. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts, in January, 1718. He was a vigorous laNote 35 · Footnote 35: General James Abercrombie, the commander-in-chief of the campaign. He was descended from an ancient Scotch family, and, becauseNote 36 · Footnote 36: Sabbath-day Point. This is a fertile little promontory, jutting out into Lake George from the western shore, a few miles from tNote 37 · Footnote 37: "The order of march," says Major Rogers, "exhibited a splendid military show." There were sixteen thousand well-armed troops. LNote 38 · Footnote 38: Rapids in the stream which forms the outlet of Lake George into Lake Champlain. Here are now extensive saw and grist mills. TheNote 39 · Footnote 39: The English lacked suitable guides, and became bewildered in the dense forest that covered the land. Lord Howe was second in coNote 40 · Footnote 40: This was Abercrombie's fatal mistake. He sent an engineer to reconnoitre the fort and outworks. The engineer reported the latteNote 41 · Footnote 41: The head of the lake was especially designated as "Lake George." There was the dilapidated fort William Henry, built by Sir WilNote 42 · Footnote 42: Pomeroy.(Back)Note 43 · Footnote 43: Flogging was facetiously termed "putting on a new shirt." Seventy lashes was a pretty severe punishment.(Back)Note 44 · Footnote 44: This was the outlet of three little lakes, situated about half way between the head of Lake George and the bend of the Hudson aNote 45 · Footnote 45: This was Diamond island, lying directly in front of Dunham's bay, and not far from the village of Caldwell. It was so called beNote 46 · Footnote 46: Partridge's.(Back)Note 47 · Footnote 47: They were volunteers.(Back)Note 48 · Footnote 48: M'Mahon?(Back)Note 49 · Footnote 49: This locality can not be identified.(Back)Note 50 · Footnote 50: Rogers, in his Journal, speaks of this occurrence. He says it was on the 27th, and that one hundred and sixteen men were killedNote 51 · Footnote 51: He went out with seven hundred men, to intercept the marauding party, but they escaped.(Back)Note 52 · Footnote 52: Ingersoll.(Back)Note 53 · Footnote 53: Rogers says that, on his return from his attempt to intercept the marauding party, he was met by an express, with orders to marNote 54 · Footnote 54: Packet.(Back)Note 55 · Footnote 55: A severe engagement took place on Clear river, the west branch of Wood creek, about a mile northwest from Fort Anne village (thNote 56 · Footnote 56: This is an island in the Hudson, opposite Fort Edward, and known as Rogers's island.(Back)Note 57 · Footnote 57: Sutler's.(Back)Note 58 · Footnote 58: Fitch.(Back)Note 59 · Footnote 59: Ticonderoga.(Back)Note 60 · Footnote 60: The Indian who seized Putnam tied him to a tree, and for a time he was exposed to the cross-fire of the combatants. His garmentNote 61 · Footnote 61: Picket.(Back)Note 62 · Footnote 62: Fort Misery was a breastwork at the mouth of Moses's kill, or creek, a short distance from Fort Miller, on the east side of theNote 63 · Footnote 63: At Fort George, at the head of Lake George.(Back)Note 64 · Footnote 64: Volleys.(Back)Note 65 · Footnote 65: It was the king's birthday. The firing of twenty-one heavy guns formed a royal salute.(Back)Note 66 · Footnote 66: Bridge.(Back)Note 67 · Footnote 67: Fort Musquito was a breastwork cast up at the mouth of Snooks' creek.(Back)Note 68 · Footnote 68: This was a nickname for the regular troops, who were dressed in scarlet uniforms.(Back)Note 69 · Footnote 69: Wrestled.(Back)Note 70 · Footnote 70: Fort Anne was erected in 1757, a year before the occurrences here narrated took place. It was a strong blockhouse of logs, withNote 71 · Footnote 71: Canoe.(Back)Note 72 · Footnote 72: Fort Misery.(Back)Note 73 · Footnote 73: The Indian name of the site of Fort Frontenac (where Kingston, Upper Canada, now stands), taken by Colonel Bradstreet, was CataNote 74 · Footnote 74: Fascines—bundles of sticks, mixed with earth, and used for filling ditches in the construction of forts.(Back)Note 75 · Footnote 75: Pomeroy.(Back)Note 76 · Footnote 76: Militia.(Back)Note 77 · Footnote 77: Pomeroy.(Back)Note 78 · Footnote 78: The channel between Rogers's island, on which the great blockhouse was built, and Fort Edward, does not exceed two hundred feetNote 79 · Footnote 79: Christening.(Back)Note 80 · Footnote 80: General Amherst.(Back)Note 81 · Footnote 81: Amherst.(Back)Note 82 · Footnote 82: Pomeroy.(Back)Note 83 · Footnote 83: Halifax, Nova Scotia.(Back)Note 84 · Footnote 84: Tomahawk.(Back)Note 85 · Footnote 85: Scalped.(Back)Note 86 · Footnote 86: British regular.(Back)Note 87 · Footnote 87: A mixture of beer and rum, warmed by thrusting a hot iron into it.(Back)Note 88 · Footnote 88: Hinman's.(Back)Note 89 · Footnote 89: Prebles.(Back)Note 90 · Footnote 90: Waiter.(Back)Note 91 · Footnote 91: Sutler.(Back)Note 92 · Footnote 92: The "third fall," as it was called, in the Hudson, at Sandy Hill.(Back)Note 93 · Footnote 93: Reveillé.(Back)Note 94 · Footnote 94: Provost.(Back)Note 95 · Footnote 95: Hogeboom's.(Back)Note 96 · Footnote 96: See note, page 13.(Back)Note 97 · Footnote 97: Coventry.(Back)Note 98 · Footnote 98: In Norfolk county, Massachusetts, thirty-two miles southwest from Boston.(Back)Note 99 · Footnote 99: See introductory remarks. The skirmishes at Lexington and Concord occurred early in the morning of this day.(Back)Note 100 · Footnote 100: See introductory remarks.(Back)Note 101 · Footnote 101: Twenty-one miles from Boston.(Back)Note 102 · Footnote 102: Thirteen miles from Boston.(Back)Note 103 · Footnote 103: Colonel John Greaton. He was a bold officer, and commanded a corps which performed a sort of ranger service. At this time he wNote 104 · Footnote 104: Jamaica Plain, six miles from Boston.(Back)Note 105 · Footnote 105: The isthmus that connected the peninsula of Boston with the main, at Roxbury.(Back)Note 106 · Footnote 106: The British soldiers were all called regulars. This word denotes soldiers belonging to the regular army, as distinguished fromNote 107 · Footnote 107: Twelve miles southeast from Boston.(Back)Note 108 · Footnote 108: One mile from Boston.(Back)Note 109 · Footnote 109: Three miles northwest from Boston.(Back)Note 110 · Footnote 110: Thirty-one miles southeast from Boston.(Back)Note 111 · Footnote 111: Tories were those who adhered to the British. It is a name derived from the vocabulary of English politics in the time of CharNote 112 · Footnote 112: Twenty-one miles southwest from Boston.(Back)Note 113 · Footnote 113: Rev. Amos Adams, a minister at Roxbury. He was a graduate of Harvard college. He died of dysentery, which prevailed in the camNote 114 · Footnote 114: On Sunday morning, the 21st of May, the British commander sent two sloops and an armed schooner to take off a quantity of hay Note 115 · Footnote 115: On Saturday, May 27th, a detachment of Americans was sent to drive all the live stock from Hog and Noddle's islands, near BostNote 116 · Footnote 116: Noddle's.(Back)Note 117 · Footnote 117: Probably the house of Joshua Loring, jr., near Roxbury, who was a violent loyalist. General Gage made him sole auctioneer in BNote 118 · Footnote 118: Colonel John Robinson, who was second in command in the skirmish at Concord on the 19th of April. He commanded the detachment Note 119 · Footnote 119: Harlots.(Back)Note 120 · Footnote 120: General Thomas, who had command of the right wing, extending from Roxbury to Dorchester. General Artemas Ward was the commandeNote 121 · Footnote 121: Fascines. See note on page 35.(Back)Note 122 · Footnote 122: This is a mistake. It was Breed's hill, nearer Charlestown and Boston than Bunker's hill. Colonel William Prescott, and not GeNote 123 · Footnote 123: Prospect hill. The Americans retreated from Breed's and Bunker's hills to Winter and Prospect hills, and Cambridge. The remainNote 124 · Footnote 124: Colonel James Reed, of New Hampshire. He was active in the battle of the 17th. He was a brave officer, and was at the head of Note 125 · Footnote 125: The Americans were alarmed on the 24th by indications that the whole British army in Boston was about to force its way across Note 126 · Footnote 126: The house and barns of Thomas Brown were on the neck, about a mile from Roxbury meeting-house, and were occupied by the BritisNote 127 · Footnote 127: The British again hurled some shells into Roxbury on Sunday, the 2d of July, but the extent of the damage was setting fire to Note 128 · Footnote 128: George Washington was chosen commander-in-chief of the continental armies on the 15th of June, 1775. He set out for the headquNote 129 · Footnote 129: A party of volunteers, under Majors Tupper and Crane, attacked the British advanced guards, drove them in, and set fire to BroNote 130 · Footnote 130: It is impossible to identify this place. A letter, dated on the 12th, says, "We have just got, over land from Cape Cod, a largNote 131 · Footnote 131: This party went from Roxbury camp. The report says that they brought from Long island "fifteen prisoners, two hundred sheep, nNote 132 · Footnote 132: The party under Colonel Greaton, mentioned in a preceding note.(Back)Note 133 · Footnote 133: Twenty miles south from Boston.(Back)Note 134 · Footnote 134: A strong party of Americans took possession of an advanced post in Roxbury, upon which the British kept up an incessant fire.(Note 135 · Footnote 135: Upton is thirty-five miles southwest from Boston.(Back)Note 136 · Footnote 136: The 20th was observed throughout the camps as a day of fasting and prayer. Before daylight that morning, a party from Heath's Note 137 · Footnote 137: This was a very strong quadrangular work, on the highest eminence in Roxbury. It had four bastions, and in every respect was aNote 138 · Footnote 138: On that day the British, five hundred strong, marched over the neck, and built a slight breastwork to cover their guard. The ANote 139 · Footnote 139: Marines.(Back)Note 140 · Footnote 140: The British commenced rebuilding the lighthouse on Nantasket point. Major Tupper, with three hundred men, attacked the workingNote 141 · Footnote 141: A party of British troops sallied out toward Roxbury, drove in the American pickets, and burned the tavern which was situated Note 142 · Footnote 142: When the British built their breastwork on the neck, the Sunday previous, they had a floating battery brought into Charles rivNote 143 · Footnote 143: The Brookline fort was on Sewall's point, between Roxbury and Cambridge. It commanded the entrance to Charles river.(Back)Note 144 · Footnote 144: The village and church of Dorchester was four miles from Boston. The heights of Dorchester are in what is now called South BosNote 145 · Footnote 145: Joseph Willard, D.D., who was made president of Harvard college in December, 1781. He died in New Bedford, in 1804, at the ageNote 146 · Footnote 146: A nickname given to the British regulars, on account of their red suits. They were so called in England, as early as the time Note 147 · Footnote 147: The large park, known as Boston Common, extended down to the water's edge, before the flats were filled in.(Back)Note 148 · Footnote 148: About nine o'clock on Sunday morning, the 27th, the British opened a heavy cannonade from Bunker's hill (where they had built Note 149 · Footnote 149: There was a famous tree in Boston, under which the patriots had often held meetings since the time of the stamp-act excitementNote 150 · Footnote 150: Colonel Jedediah Huntington, of Norwich, Connecticut. The British now seemed determined to make a general assault upon the besNote 151 · Footnote 151: They threw up a slight breastwork a little in advance of their lines on the neck, and not far from the George tavern.(Back)Note 152 · Footnote 152: Lamb's dam was between Roxbury and Dorchester. There the Americans completed a strong work on the 10th of September, and mountNote 153 · Footnote 153: Skirmish.(Back)Note 154 · Footnote 154: We can not explain this local allusion.(Back)Note 155 · Footnote 155: The breastworks in the thicket were the Roxbury lines of fortifications in advance of the fort.(Back)Note 156 · Footnote 156: Mystic.(Back)Note 157 · Footnote 157: The road leading from Roxbury across the neck into Boston.(Back)Note 158 · Footnote 158: Captain Pond was from New Hampshire, and was an officer in Colonel Stark's regiment.(Back)Note 159 · Footnote 159: From the vessels known as men-of-war.(Back)Note 160 · Footnote 160: Coronation. George III. and his wife Charlotte were crowned on the 22d of September, 1761. It was always a holyday next to thaNote 161 · Footnote 161: Frothingham says: "On the 23d, the British discharged one hundred and eight cannon and mortars on the works at Roxbury withoutNote 162 · Footnote 162: This expedition was under Major Tupper. They burnt a fine pleasure-boat just ready to be launched, belonging to some British oNote 163 · Footnote 163: Of the Rhode Island "Army of Observation," under General Greene.(Back)Note 164 · Footnote 164: This was a sloop-of-war, carrying twenty guns.(Back)Note 165 · Footnote 165: He probably refers to the prisoners taken in the armed schooner Margaretta, at Machias, Maine, in the month of May, by some AmNote 166 · Footnote 166: The writer of this Journal.(Back)Note 167 · Footnote 167: These riflemen were from Maryland. The company had been raised by order of Congress, and placed in command of Captain Michael Note 168 · Footnote 168: Shooting at a mark, for liquor.(Back)Note 169 · Footnote 169: Communications are thus had between belligerent armies. By common consent, as a rule of war, a person approaching one army froNote 170 · Footnote 170: The wives of officers often visited permanent camps, and formed pleasant social parties. Mrs. Washington visited her husband aNote 171 · Footnote 171: Newton, seven miles north from Boston.(Back)Note 172 · Footnote 172: When Major Tupper destroyed the lighthouse on Nantasket point, he carried away all the furniture and the great lamp by which iNote 173 · Footnote 173: The creek referred to is Stony brook, northward from Roxbury fort.(Back)Note 174 · Footnote 174: As early as July, 1775, Dr. Franklin had suggested the propriety of a political confederation of all the colonies, and the estNote 175 · Footnote 175: A very natural consequence.(Back)Note 176 · Footnote 176: During the whole of October, affairs were very quiet, and no skirmish of importance occurred. The "Essex Gazette" of the 19th Note 177 · Footnote 177: On this day there was quite a severe skirmish occurred at Lechmere's point, now Cambridgeport.(Back)Note 178 · Footnote 178: That is, a written permission from his commanding officer, to leave for a specified time.(Back)Note 179 · Footnote 179: At that time leather breeches were much in vogue, because they were durable. The more costly ones of buckskin were worn only bNote 180 · Footnote 180: Late in October a new organization of the army took place, and enlistments for a certain term were commenced. Hitherto there hNote 181 · Footnote 181: Generalissimo.(Back)Note 182 · Footnote 182: On the previous day, General Putnam, with a strong detachment, broke ground at Cobble hill, where the M'Lean Asylum now standsNote 183 · Footnote 183: Frothingham says, "Two British sentinels came off in the night to the detachment" of General Putnam.(Back)Note 184 · Footnote 184: This remark refers to several blots of ink which disfigure the page of his Journal on which he was writing.(Back)Note 185 · Footnote 185: That was the British storeship Nancy, captured off Cape Anne, and carried into that harbor, by Captain John Manly, commander oNote 186 · Footnote 186: The author did not expect to have his Journal published, or he would have omitted the entry here made. There seems nothing in Note 187 · Footnote 187: Washington was now in hourly expectation of an attack from the British, and, knowing his own weakness, he considered his situaNote 188 · Footnote 188: The Yankee love of trade and barter appears to have been very prevalent in the camp.(Back)Note 189 · Footnote 189: New militia recruits from the country, who had never seen service.(Back)Note 190 · Footnote 190: General Joseph Spencer, of East Haddam, Connecticut. He remained in service until 1778, when he resigned, left the army, and bNote 191 · Footnote 191: Cobble.(Back)Note 192 · Footnote 192: These, it is said, were the most perfect of any of the fortifications raised around Boston at that time.(Back)Note 193 · Footnote 193: Seven miles northwest from Boston. It was then the seat of the revolutionary government in Massachusetts.(Back)Note 194 · Footnote 194: Washington issued a notice, on the 28th of October, that tailors would be employed to make coats for those who wished them.(BaNote 195 · Footnote 195: This was a mistake. On the 13th of September, Colonel Benedict Arnold left Cambridge with a detachment to cross the country byNote 196 · Footnote 196: Lechmere's.(Back)Note 197 · Footnote 197: A nickname given to Bunker's hill.(Back)Note 198 · Footnote 198: On the night of the 28th, an unsuccessful attempt was made to surprise the British outposts on Charlestown neck, and then to aNote 199 · Footnote 199: Anno Domini.(Back)Note 200 · Footnote 200: Fascines.(Back)Note 201 · Footnote 201: Delightfully.(Back)Note 202 · Footnote 202: When Charlestown was burned, fourteen houses escaped the flames. These were occupied by the British; and, on the 8th of JanuarNote 203 · Footnote 203: Sir James Wallace commanded a small British flotilla in Narraganset bay, during the summer and autumn of 1775. He was really aNote 204 · Footnote 204: Arnold, with only seven hundred men, appeared before Quebec on the 18th of November, and demanded its surrender. He was soon cNote 205 · Footnote 205: Several of the prizes captured by Manly and others contained powder and arms; and late in December, Colonel (afterward GeneralNote 206 · Footnote 206: Militia-men.(Back)Note 207 · Footnote 207: Here the Journal ends abruptly, and we have no clew to the writer afterward. As he had enlisted for the campaign of 1776, he dNote 208 · the 31. Nothing extraordinary this day only it was rainy at night Lieutenant Foster and four men went down to the piquet.[149]Note 209 · the 29. Nothing remarkable onely one of our Privateers took a prize richly Laden.[185]
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