INDEX

Abban, St., Life of, 210 note.

Abgitorium, 311

Abusionibus Saeculi, Liber de, 239, 245, 379

Abyssinia, foundation of church in, 6 sq.

Achad-fobuir (Aghagower), 130, 360, 379, 376

Adalbert, apostle of the Slavs, 215

Adamnan, Canons of, 235;

synod of (at Birr), 255, 261;

Law of, 255 note;

Life of Columba, 267;

once mentions Patrick, 310;

alleged work on Patrick, 271

Adoption, rites of, 293

Adrochta, her church, 145

“Adzehead,” prophecy of, 79, 299

Aed, bishop of Slébte, relations to Armagh, 253, 261 sq.;

connexion with Muirchu’s work, 255 sqq.;

attends Adamnan’s synod, 255, 261;

date of death of, 255

Aed, king of Connaught, 361, 362

Aegidius, Roman general, 191

Aetius helped by Dathi, 95, 354;

campaigns against Franks, 317, 354;

appeal of Britons to, 224, 330

Aghade, church of Iserninus at, 164

Aghagower, see Achad-fobuir

Aghanagh, church of, 128

Agricola, British Pelagian, 297

Agricola, Roman general, Irish policy of, 12 note, 289

Aigli, Mount, see Crochan Aigli

Ail Clúade, see Alcluith

Ailbe, alleged pre-Patrician saint, 351

Ailbe of Shancoe, 129, 360

Aileach, kingdom of, 70 and note;

Patrick’s work in, 162

Ailill Molt, 106, 303;

date of his reign in Connaught, 361 sqq.

Ailill, son of Eochaidh Muighmeadhoin, 128 (cp. Tirerrill)

Ailill, the Womanly, date of reign of, 362 sqq.

Ailred, Life of Ninian, 313

Airbacc giunne, 241

Aithech, 176 note

Alans in Gaul, 338

Alaric in Greece, 24;

in Italy, 25

Alcluith (Ail Clúade), 190-91, 314, 323

Alofind, see Elphin

Aloo (genitive) “of Ail Clúade,” 314

Alphabets:

Latin introduced in Ireland, 15 and note

(abgitoria) written by Patrick, 184, 311

ogam, 185 sq., 312

Iberian, 186

Amatho, 347 note (cp. Amator)

Amator, bishop of Auxerre, ordains Patrick, 49, 337, 347 sqq.;

(Amathorege), 258, 347

Ambrose, St., supports monasticism, 38;

discovers tombs of Gervasius and Protasius, 151

Ambrosius Aurelianus, 190, 315

Amolngaid, king of Connaught, 27, 72 note, 96, 306;

date of his reign and death, 360 sqq.

Anghaile, tribe of, 129 note

Anglesey, island, Druids in, 11 note

Annals, Irish, 279 sqq.;

of Ulster, 279, 281, 282 sqq.;

of Inisfallen, 280;

of Four Masters, 281

Annals, Welsh, 284 sq.

Antiphonary of Bangor, 311

Aralanensis insula, 277, 294, 338

Árd-rí, High King, 69

Ardbraccan, 230, 231, 248

Ardd Licce, 378 note

Ardd Mache, monastery at, see Armagh

Ardd Senlis, 359

Ardpatrick, 162 note, 309

Aregal, 156 note

Arelate, 294

Armagh, Book of, see Liber Armachanus

Armagh, foundation of, 154 sqq.;

new settlements, 159;

ecclesiastical centre, 160;

Patrick sets out for, before his death, 207;

Patrician relics at, 211;

Patrician material collected at, 252 sqq.;

connexion with Slébte, 261;

mentioned in Fíacc’s hymn, 265;

claims of the see supported by Vit. Trip., 270;

by Liber Angueli, 287;

date of foundation of, 308;

“northern” church at, 159, 308

Armenia, conversion of, 8 and note

Armorica, story of Patrick’s connexion with, 274, 293

Arnon, mons, explanation of, 276-7

Arthur of Britain (not a “king,”), 190, 315

Assicus, Bishop, 135 sq., 358, 376, 377

Athanasius, 7

Áth Brón, 121 note

Áth Dara, battle of, 353

Áth Fithot (Aghade), 164 and note

Attacotti, 325, 354

Augustine, missionary, 221, 389

Augustine of Hippo, 245

Augustinus, companion of Palladius, 299

Autissiodorum, see Auxerre

Auxerre, church at, 48;

name of, 49;

Patrick studies at, 49 sq., 296;

ordination at, 337

Auxilius (Ausaille), ordained at Auxerre, 49, 297;

his coming to Ireland, 348;

relations with Patrick, 163, 310;

at Killossy, 259 note;

with Patrick in Leinster, 163 sq.;

acts with Patrick in drawing up canons, 234, cp. 166, 371

Badon, Mt., battle of, 284, 285 note

Bala Lake, 145

Ballina, 148 note

Ballintogher, 301

Banna, 322

Bannaventa, position of, 17, 322 sqq.;

preface, ad fin.

Baptismal rites, 193, 306-7, 316

Baronies, modern, represent old kingdoms, 68 sqq.

Baslick, church of, 144, 360;

Tírechán at, 249, 311

Beccan MacCula, feast of, 303

Bede, Chronicle of, 282;

on Nynias, 313;

on Dalriada, 316;

silence as to Patrick, 385, 386;

his Martyrology, 386 note

Bell of Patrick at Armagh, 211, 320-21

Beltane customs, 107, 267, 303

Benedictus, companion of Palladius, 299

Benignus (of Tirerrill), 307

Benignus (successor of Patrick at Armagh), ordeal of, 109, 145;

adopted, 173-4;

date of death, 284;

succeeds Patrick, 206 and note, 319, 332;

helps to compile Senchus Mór, 355, 356;

canon attributed to, 371

Bernicia, 325

Bishops in Irish Church, 180 sqq., 243 sqq., 286, 375 sqq.;

in Senchus Mór, 379

Bitteus, Bishop (Betheus), 135 sq., 358, 377

Bó-aire, 68 note

Boderg, Lake, 134

Bofin, Lake, 134

Boniface, Bishop (Winfrith), at Geismar, 124;

compared to Patrick, 217, 233 note

Boniface, Pope, 370

Book of Armagh, see Liber Armachanus

Book of Clonmacnois, 281

Book of Cuana, see Liber Cuanach

Book of the Island of Saints, 281

Book of Rights, 69 note, 70 note

Bordeaux, 34, 274, 341

Braid, river, 29

Bratho, flumen, 376 note

Brechtan (Bright), 89, 90, 301, 302

Breg, plain of, 104

Brene Strait, 84, 301

Brian, son of Eochaidh Muighmeadhoin, 365

Brian, sons of, 144

Brigantia, 12 note

Bright, see Brechtan

Brigit, St., Life of, by Cogitosus, 255, 256, 332;

date of birth, 284

Britain, Scottic colonisation in north of, 10 note;

Druidism in, 11 note;

Roman rule in, 12;

annexed by Claudius, 13;

close relations of, with Gaul, ib.;

Irish settlements in south-west of, 14;

invasions of by Picts, Scots, and Saxons, 20 sqq., 325 sqq.;

by Niall, 25 sq., 331;

Patrick returns to, 41;

church of, appeals to Gallic Church to crush Pelagianism, 50;

Germanus and Lupus sent on a mission to, 51;

dux Britanniarum, 314, 328;

comes Britanniae, 328;

comes litoris Saxonici per Brit., 328;

relations of British Church to Irish, 244;

kings and tyrants in, 315;

Celtic revival in, ib.

Brón MacIcni, Bishop, 130, 145, 307, 359, 377, 378

Brotgalum, 274, 341

Brude, King, 108 note

Bruno of Querfurt, 215

Búan, 335

Burgundians, conversion to Christianity, 9

Cabcenne, river, 381 note (Stokes and Strachan conjecture that Culcenne should be read)

Caichán, 176 note, 311

Cainnech, Bishop, 376, 378 note

Cairell, Bishop, 377

Cairnech, helps to compile Senchus Mór, 355, 356

Caisselire, 130

Calendar of Luxeuil, 319

Calendar of Oengus, 343 note

Calpurnius, father of Patrick, 16 sqq.;

decurion, 20, 290;

names his son, 23, 289, 291

Canabae, 290

Candida Casa (Whitern), 313

Canons, Irish, 166 sqq., 233 sqq.; see Hibernensis

Caplait, Druid, 138, 142 sq., 240 sqq.

Capraria, island, 294

Caprasius, 295

Captives, instrumental in spreading Christianity, 5 sqq.;

redemption of, 167

Capua, 276

Carausius II., tyrant, 330

Caredig, 315

Cashel, kingdom of, 69, 299;

Patrick at, 163

Castlereagh, Patrick in district of, 144

Catalogus Sanctorum Hiberniae, 240, 285 sqq.

Celestine, bishop of Rome, sanctions mission of Germanus to Britain, 51, 297;

notices condition of Irish Christians, 51, 52 note;

sends Palladius, 54, 349;

death of, 60 note;

alleged mission of Patrick, 251, 343;

alleged visit of Patrick to, 276;

Prosper’s notices of, 349

Celidonius, Bishop, 285

Cell Alaid, 376 note

Cell Angle, 129

Cell Fine, Church of the Tribes, 57, 298, 390

Cell Garad, 145

Cell Raithin, at Granard, 122

Cellola Tog, 376

Celts, intercourse of insular and continental, 11

Cenn Cruaich (Crom Cruaich), idol, 123, 299, 306

Cenngecán, bishop of Cashel, 271

Cenondae, see Kells

Censurius, Bishop, 247

Ceretic, see Coroticus

Cetchen, 360

Chlodwig, king of Franks, attitude of, to Christianity, 101;

code of (Lex Salica), 113

Chlojo, king of Franks, 354

Chrism, 316

Christianity, diffusion of, furthered by Roman Empire, 3;

means of diffusion beyond the Empire, 4 sqq.;

introduction to Ireland before Patrick, 14 sq., 51-2, 349 sqq.;

in Britain, 20;

in Galloway, 187

Chronicon Scotorum, 280-81

Church-Moyley, 302

Ciarán, alleged pre-Patrician saint, 351

Ciarán of Belach Duin, 271

Ciarán of Clonmacnois, 286

Ciarrigi, 130, 359, 360

Cinuit, 191, 314

Cipia, mother of Bitteus, 135

Civitas, ecclesiastical term, 180, 378

Claudian, notices of Britain examined, 325 sqq.;

on Roman history, 222

Claudius, Emperor, conquest of Britain, 13

Clebach, fountain, 138

Clergy, married, 290

Cliu, 310

Clogher, 162 note, 309

Clonmore, 164

Cœnachair of Slane, 273

Cogitosus, 255, 256, 266

Coimanus of Ardd Licce, 378 note

Coins, Roman, found in Ireland, 288

Coirpre, son of Amolngaid, 306

Coirpre, son of Niall, attempts Patrick’s life, 119, 120

Coithrige, see Cothraige

Coleraine, church at, 162

Collait of Druim Roilgech, 271

Colman, bishop of Clonkeen, 352

Colman Uamach, 271

Colombcille, see Columba

Columba, St., at palace of King Brude, 108 note;

house of, at Kells, 121 note;

discovers Patrick’s grave, 210, 251, 321, 380;

finds his relics, 321;

alleged work on Patrick, 271;

Columban communities, 386;

compared to Patrick, 215

Columbanus, St., attitude to Roman see, 369 sqq.;

notice of Paschal cycles, 372;

on the Episcopate, 375

Conaille Muirthemni, 83

Conall, son of Niall, baptized by Patrick, 119;

death of, 125 note

Concessa, mother of Patrick, 23, 292

Condiri, land of the, churches in, 162

Confession of St. Patrick, 196 sqq.;

see under Patrick

Congbala, 156 note

Conlaid, sons of, 311

Conleng, 378 note

Connacán, son of Colman, 271

Connaught, Patrick’s captivity in, 27 sq.;

kingdom of, 69;

Patrick’s work in, 126 sqq.;

order of his visits to, 358 sqq.;

chronology of kings of, 360 sqq.

Connor, diocese of, 162

Constantine the Great, 2, 3

Constantine, tyrant, 329

Constantius, author of Vita Germani, 247

Corc, king of Munster, concerned in the Senchus Mór, 114, 355, 356

Corcu Ochland, 135

Cormac, king and bishop of Cashel, 347 note;

his Glossary, 355

Corona (tonsure), 242

Coroticus, rules in Strathclyde, 190 sq.;

invades Ireland, 192;

Patrick’s Letter against, 193 sq., 226, 227 sq., 316;

evidence for his identification, 314;

date of, ib.;

source of legend of his death, 261, 317;

guess as to date of his raid, 303

Cothraige (Coithrige), name of Patrick, 268, 291, 351 note;

ancient etymology of, 264, 265

Crimthann, king of Ireland, 331

Crimthann, king of the Hy Ceinselaich, baptized, 163

Croagh Patrick, 28 note;

see Crochan Aigli

Crochan Aigli, Mount, Patrick’s captivity conjectured to be near, 28, 274, 335;

Patrick’s fast on, 131 sqq.;

his petitions on, 320

Croesus, death-pyre of, 86, 111

Cromm Cruach, idol, 123 sqq. and note, 299, 306

Cross, townland of, 86 note

Crosses, early, in Ireland, 352

Crosspatrick, church of, 148

Crozier of Patrick at Armagh, 211, 320

Crubthir or cruimthir = presbyter, 291, 350 note

Cruithne (Picts), 342

Cuana mac Ailcene, 281;

See Liber Cuanach

Cucummne, 236

Cuil Conaire, battle of, 362, 363

Cummian, his Letter, 283, 371, 374, 388

Cup of Patrick, 321

Cyprian, 245

Cyril (Constantine), Slavonic apostle, 217, 219

Dacia, conversion of West Goths in, 4

Daire of Orior, coadjutor of Loigaire, 114, 308, 356, 357;

grants site of Armagh to Patrick, 155 sqq.;

was he king of Oriel? 155, 308;

provenance of story of, 262

Dairenne, 251

Dalaradia, land of the Picts, 28 and note, 29, 342

Dalmatia, islands on coast of, 295

Dalriada, in Scotland, 316

Dalriada, land of the Scots, 28 and note

Damasus, decretals of, 62

Darerca, 292

Dathi, nephew of Niall, 72 note;

his expedition against the Franks, 95, 354;

date of reign, 331;

date of reign in Connaught, 362 sqq.;

burial of, 355

Daventry, 322 sq.

Decies, district of in Co. Waterford, 14 note

Declan, St., 351

Decretals, 62

Decurions, 17 sqq., 290

Dee, river (Vartry), port of, 81, 83

Deece, district of, 14;

baronies of, ib. note

Demetrias, Letter of Pelagius to, 45

Derlus (at Bright), 301

Dessi, tribe of, expelled from Meath, 13;

new settlements of, 14, 288

Dichu converted by Patrick, 85;

grants Patrick site for church, 87;

historical reality of, 89, 301

Dicta Patricii, 228 sqq., 341

Diocesan jurisdiction, 180 sqq., 243;

see sub Bishops

Dogs, Irish, 31, 341 sq.

Domnach Airgit, 309

Domnach Airte (Donard), 56

Domnach Féicc, 165, 310

Domnach Maigen, 251

Domnach Sechnaill, see Dunshaughlin

Donaghmore in Tirawley, 148 and note, 376, 379

Donaghpatrick, church of, 119, 305

Donard, church at, 56, 298

Dovaido, stone of, 11 note

Downpatrick, ancient earthworks at, 91;

claims Patrick’s tomb, 380 sq.;

see Dún Lethglasse

Druidecht, “magic,” 76 note

Druids, Gallic, in Ireland, 11 note;

practised sorcery, 76 sq.;

derivation of word Druid, ib. note;

prophesy coming of Patrick, 79, 352;

variants of the prophecy, 269, 299;

Gallic, 304;

survival of Druidism, 305

Druimbo, 91 note, 302

Druim-Urchaille, 310

Drumlease, 175 and note

Drummut Cerrigi, 311

Duach Galach, son of Brian, date of reign of, 361 sqq.

Duach Tenga Uma, date of reign of, 361 sqq.

Dubthach maccu Lugair, poet, helps to compile Senchus Mór, 115, 267, 298, 355, 356;

at Tara, 116, 305

Duma Graid, 129 note, 134 note

Dún Aillinn, 164

Dún na m-Bretan (Dumbarton), 191

Dunlang, king of Leinster, sons of, 163, 304

Dunlavin, rath of, 56

Dún Lethglasse (Downpatrick), fortress of, 84, 87, 301, 302;

legend of Patrick’s burial at, 209

Dunseveric, 162 and note

Dunshaughlin, church of, 117 and note

Easter fires, 104 sqq., 107 note, 111, 303-4;

cycles, 371 sqq., 215

Ebmoria, 346, 347

Ebroica, 347 note

Ecclesiae liberae, 176, 311, 378 note

Egli, Mount, see Crochan Aigli

Elbodug of Bangor, 278

Eleran, 271

Elias, St., invoked by Patrick, 33 and note

Elphin, Patrick at, 135-6, 358;

Tírechán at, 249

Elvira, Council of, 291

Emain (Navan), fort, Daire dwells at, 154, 308

Endae, son of Amolngaid, meets Patrick, 146, 360

Endae Cennsalach, 164

Eochaid Muighmeadhoin, king of Ireland, 72 and note, 96, 331

Eochaid Tirmcharna, king of Connaught, 362, 363

Eogan Bel, date of reign, 361 sqq.

Eogan Srem, date of reign, 362 sqq.

Episcopate, organisation of Irish, 375 sqq.;

see Bishops

Ere, converted by Patrick, 105

Ercleng, 378 note

Ermedach of Clogher, 271

Erris, barony of, 146 note

Ethelbert, 101

Ethne, daughter of Loigaire, conversion of, 138, 307

Ethne, river (Inny), 121

Eucherius at monastery of Lerinus, 39;

treatise of, ib.;

dwells aloof in island of Lero, ib., 295

Euric, King, code of, 113

Eusebius, Chronicle of, 282

Exorcists, employed by Patrick, 77 and note, 310

Faramund, king of Salian Franks, 354

Fastidius, 297

Faustus, bishop of Reii, 40, 296

Fedelm, daughter of Loigaire, conversion of, 138, 307

Fedilmid, son of Loigaire, 102, 302

Feine, the, 357

Feis Temrach, 303

Felartus, Bishop, 376

Feradach, see Sachall

Ferdomnach, scribe, 225, 229, 254, 260;

notes of his own composition in Lib. Arm., 251, 252

Fergus, a compiler of Senchus Mór, 355, 356

Fergus, bishop of Downpatrick, 302

Fergus, grandson of Loigaire, 253

Fermenus, rí Tracia, 354

Feth Fiada, 76 note, 246

Fethfió, 175 and note

Fíacc, consecrated bishop by Patrick, 115, 116, 165, 310;

Sletty tradition about, 258, 305;

hymn ascribed to, 259, 263 sqq.

Finian of Clonard, 286

Fith, see Iserninus (cp. 297 and 350), 164

Flaith, 67 note, 176 note

Flurumritt, 304

Fochlad (Fochlath), wood of, home of Patrick’s master, 27, 28, 29;

people of, cry to Patrick in a dream, 42, 335;

extent of, 127;

in Fíacc’s hymn, 264

Foilge slays Patrick’s charioteer, 357

Forat, sons of, 254

Formatae, 244

Fortchernn, 102 note, 302

Franks, mentioned by Patrick, 194, 317;

Dathi fights against, 354

Freewill, doctrine of, cp. Pelagianism

Frigeridus, Renatus Profuturus, name of analogous to that of Patrick, 23 and note

Frumentius, founds church of Abyssinia, 7;

work of, 8

Fudirs, 68

Fuirg, 254

Galla, wife of Eucherius, 39, 295

Gallinaria, 294

Gara, Lake (Tecet), 130

Garrchu, tribe of, 55, 58

Gaul, Patrick in, 34, 341;

condition of S.-W. Gaul, 35;

invasions of, A.D. 407, etc., 329;

condition of, A.D. 409-16, 338 sqq.

Gengen, monk, 378

Georgia, conversion of, 5 and note

Germanus crushes Pelagianism in Britain, 50 sq., 297;

consecrates Patrick, 59, 338, 348;

supports Hilary of Arles, 64;

at Arles, 285;

secular career of, 297;

Life of, by Constantius, 247 sq.;

lost Life of, 277;

mentioned in Fíacc’s hymn, 264;

church of, in Wales, 277;

mountain of, 276-7;

Patrick studies under, 344-5

Gervasius, tomb of and relics, 151

Gildas, 188, 330

Gilla Coemgin, 281

Glastonbury fictions about Patrick, 273, 344

Glenavy, 162 and note

Glore, 162 and note

Goidels in Britain, 13, 288, 289

Gorgon, island, 294

Gosact, son of Miliucc, tomb of at Granard, 122, 336;

Gosoctas in inscriptions, 336 note

“Gospel of the Angel,” 321

Granard, church of, 122

Gratian, tyrant, 329

Gregory I., Pope, 174, 214

Gregory of Nyssa, values relics, 151

Gregory of Tours, 245

Guasacht, see Gosact

Gundobad, code of, 113

Hagiography, early Irish, written in Irish, 266 sqq.

Heptateuch, 311

Hercaith, 359

“Hermon,” Mount, explanation of, 276-7

Hibernensis, Collectio Canonum, 235 sqq.

Hilary, bishop of Arelate, at monastery of Lerinus, 39;

his struggle with Pope Leo, 64;

anti-Pelagian, 296

Historia Brittonum, 277 sqq.

Homily on St. Patrick, 279

Hono, Druid, 135

Honorat, Saint, modern name of island of Lerinus, 38 note

Honoratus, St., cultivates isle of Lerinus and founds monastery there, 38, 39, 295

Honorius, Emperor, sends for Britannic legion, 25;

at Ravenna, 63;

rescript to Britain, 315;

Britain under, 326 sqq.

Hostages, 71

Hy (Iona), 236, 175 note

Hy Ceinselaich, 163

Hy Lugair, 305

Hy Nialláin, 308

Hymns, Genair Patraicc, 259, 263 sqq.;

preface to, 279

Hymns of Patrick, see Lorica

Hymns of Sechnall, see Secundinus;

preface to, 279

Ia, see Hy

Iarlathus, Bishop, 319

Iarnascus, St., 359

Ibar, alleged pre-Patrician saint, 351

Ibar, Bishop, 284

Iberia, conversion of, 5

Iberians, same race as Ivernians, 11

Iberians of Spain, alphabet of, 186

Ictian Sea, 331

Inis Patrick, isle of, 83

Inscriptions—

at L. Selce, 145, 307

ogam, cp. 312

of Ballyhank, 102 note

of Breastagh, 306

of Burnfort, 289

of Crag, 115 note

of Donard, 312

of Drumlusk, 299

of Killeen Cormac (bilingual), 298, 305

of Killorglin, 289

of Man (stone of Dovaido), 11 note

stones with Gosoctas, 336 note

Inver-dea (Inber-dee), port of, Patrick makes his escape from, 31, 293;

lands at, 81, 300

Ireland, Teutonic settlements in, 1 sq.;

church founded in, 2;

Gallic Druids in, 11 note;

communication of, with Britain, Gaul, and Spain, ib.;

position of, in ancient geography, 12 and note;

trade of, with the Empire, ib.;

exiles from, in Britain, 13;

relations of, to Roman see, 66;

political and social condition of, 67-80;

tribal districts and social grades, 67 sq.;

kingdoms of, 69 sqq.;

provinces of, 70;

political condition of, 71 sq.;

religion and cults in, 74 sq.;

sorcery and Druidism, 76-80;

poets of, 115;

Christianity in, before Patrick, 349 sqq.;

closer connexion of, with Roman Empire, 213 sq.;

monasticism in, 214;

schools of learning in, 220

Irmin pillar, fall of, 124

Irrus Domnand, 146 note

Iserninus (Fith) ordained at Auxerre, 49, 297, 350;

relations with Patrick, 163-4, 310;

birthplace of, 164, 310;

his coming to Ireland, 348;

founds church at Aghade, 164 and note;

draws up canons with Patrick, 166, 234;

notice of, in Lib. Arm., 259 note (cp. 253), 297

Isidore of Seville, Chronicle of, 281 note, 282

Italy, Patrick escapes from his companions in, 35 and 36, 342

Ivernians, communication with the Continent, 11

Ivvera (Ireland), 305

Jerome, St., founder of monastic institutions, 38;

his description of devastation of Gaul, 338, 340

Jocelin, Life of Patrick, 279

John of Tinmouth, Sanctilogium, 273

Joseph, bishop of Armagh, 270

Julian, Emperor, his treatment of decurions, 19

Justianus, mac hu Daiméne, 309

Justus, deacon of Patrick, 311

Kells, St. Columb’s house at, 121 and note

Kerry, district of, in Connaught, 130

Kilcullen, 297 and 164 note, 310

Killala, 149, 376

Kill-araght, 145 note

Killeen Cormac, graveyard of, 298

Killespugbrone, 130, 307, 359

Kilglass, Lake, 134

Killossy (or Killyshea), church of, 163, 310

Kilmore, in Moyglass, 135

Kilmurchon, 255

Kings of Ireland, 67 sqq.

Kyrie eleison, 229, 231 sq.

Laigin (Leinster, q.v.), kingdom of, 69, 70

Láthrach Patricc, see Glenavy

Latin, ecclesiastical language of western Europe, 218 sqq., 321;

Latin loan words in Irish, 350-51

Lecale, upper and lower baronies of, 87 note

Legions in Britain, 328

Leinster, Palladius in, 55;

old kingdom of, ib. note;

province of, 70;

Patrick in, 163 sqq.;

early Christian communities in, 351

Leo I., Pope, 64;

Epistle of, 152;

decision on Easter, 285;

Patrick’s relations to, 152 sq., 367 sqq.

Lérins, see Lerinus

Lerinus, islet of, reclaimed by Honoratus, 38;

Patrick in monastery of, 39 sqq., 294 sqq., 337 sq., 342;

Eastern influence on Lérins, 374

Lero, isle of, 38 and note;

Eucherius and Galla in, 39, 295

Less, space or enclosure, 156

Letha (= (1) Latium = Italy; (2) Letavia = Gaul), 264, 276, 292

Lex Catholica, 247

Liber Angueli, 253, 287, 371

Liber apud Ultanum, 230, 249, 257, 346, 383

Liber Armachanus, 226, 229, 251, 252 sqq. (and frequent references in Appendix)

Liber Cuanach, 281, 310

Liber Hymnorum, 246, 263

Liturgy, introduced by Patrick, 170, 231, 286, 311

Llanarman, 277

Loan words (Latin) in Irish, 350-51

Loarn, Bishop, disciple of Patrick, 90, 302

Lochru, enchanter, 105

Loigaire, High King, son of Niall, reign of, 72 and note;

reign and policy of, 95 sqq., 353 sq.;

attitude of to Christianity, 99 sqq., 267, 351, 353;

compact with Patrick, 112, 353;

his Code, the Senchus Mór, 113 sqq., 355 sqq.;

mode of burial, 112, 304;

feast of at Tara, 104, 303;

story of the conversion of his daughters, 138 sqq., 250

Lombards (anachronistic use of name), 292

Lomman, Patrick’s nephew, founds church at Trim, 103, 292, 302

Lorica, Irish Christian incantation, ascribed to Patrick, 77 note, 246, 266

Lucetmael, sorcerer, 106, 108

Lugut, poet, tomb of, 115 and note

Lupita, 292

Lupus, bishop of Troyes, at monastery of Lerinus, 39;

sent to Britain with Germanus, 51, 297;

anti-Pelagian, 296

MacCairthinn, 309, 176 note

Maccu Cor, isles of, 83

MacCuill, 258, 267

MacFechach, grandson of Niall, 120

Machet, 360

Machia (Domnach Maigen), 251 note

MacManus, Cathal, 279

MacTaill, see Mactaleus

Mactaleus, 310

Mael, Druid, 138;

converted by Patrick, 140;

name of and proverb concerning, 142 sq., 240 sqq.

Mael Póil, 273

Maeve, 106

Mag Ái, 135

Mag Airthic, 130 note, 359

Mag Domnon, 146, 148

Mag-inis, plain of, 87 and note, 300

Mag Nairniu, 130 note, 359

Magonus, name of Patrick, 23, 278, 292

Mag Slecht, idol in, 123 sq., 305-306

Mahee Island, 302

Man, Isle of, independent of Rome, 10 note, 288;

Druidism in, 11 note;

MacCuill bishop of, 267

Marcellinus, Chronicle of Count, 282

Marcus, tyrant in Britain, 329

Marguerite, Ste., modern name for isle of Lero, 38 note

Margy, hills of, 165

Marianus Scotus, 279

Martin of Tours, 38;

legendary connexion with Patrick, 273, 274;

relations to Ninian, 313

Mathona, 306, 358, 377

Maucteus, 281;

(Mochtae), 309-10

Maun (Magonus), 278 note, 292

Maxentius, Emperor, punishes Christians by making them decurions, 18

Maximus, second abbot of Lerinus and bishop of Reii, 39, 40

Maximus (tyrant), usurpation of, how it affected Britain, 21 sq., 326 sqq., 330

Meath, Dessi driven from, 13;

kingdom of, 70;

Patrick in, 104 sqq. (cp. 251)

Mechar, 254

Methodius, apostle of the Slavs, 217

Milan, see of, 62 sq.

Milites in Strathclyde, 314

Miliucc (Milchu), Patrick’s master, 29 and note;

perishes on a pyre, 85, 86 and note, 264, 335

Miss, Mount, 29 sq.;

funeral pyre of Miliucc seen by Patrick from, 86, 335

Mithraic worship, spread by Roman soldiers, 6 note

Mochae, 303

Mochtae (Maucteus), 309-10

Mock-birth and mock-suckling, 293

Moinenn = Ninian, q.v.

Monasticism in Ireland, 214

Monesan (genitive Moneisen), 307

Moses, comparisons of with Patrick, 131, 210, 251, 276, 279, 380, 382, (cp. 311)

Moy, river, 148, 359

Moyglass, 134

Mrechtan (Brechtan), 301

Mucneus, Bishop, 148 note, 311, 376

Mudebrod, 92 note, 246, 302

Mug Ruith, a mythical Druid, 76 note

Muirchertach MacErca, 286, 361

Muirchu, Life of Patrick, 82 note, 255 sqq.;

sources of, 257 sqq., 266 sq., 268;

may have visited Ulidia, 300;

prominence of Easter legend in his work, 303;

on Patrick’s intended journey to Rome, 344 sqq.

Muirethachus, 376 and note

Mullaghfarry, 148 note, 149

Mumen (Munster, q.v.), kingdom of, 70

Municipal councils in Roman Empire, 17

Munster, Patrick in, 163, 310

Murder, Irish legislation on, 357

Murrisk, promontory of (Muiriscc), 28, 131 note (Umail)

Múscraige Tíre, 254

Muskerry, Patrick in, 163

Naas, palace of kings of Laigin, 163

Naí, 292

Nantes, 34, 341

Náo, 292

Natfraich, king of Munster, 163

Nathi, MacGarrchon, 299, 300

Navan (Emain), 308

Nemthur, 264, 323, 324

Nennius (Hist. Brittonum), 278

Nentria, 323

Niall, king of Ireland, invades Britain, 25 sq., 331, 334;

power of, 72 and note, 96;

the slaying of, 331

Nicon, Russian patriarch, 219

Ninian, Bishop, 187, 313;

builds a church at Whitern, 187

Nino, apostle of Georgia, 5 and note

Noendrum, 302

Norma magica, 241

Notitia Dignitatum, 328-9

Nynias, see Ninian

Ocha, battle of, 361

Odhran, charioteer of Patrick, 357

Odissus, deacon, 264, 289

O’Duinn, poem on kings of Connaught, 361 sqq.

Oengus, son of Natfraich, king of Munster, 162, 356

Ogams, 185, 312;

see Inscriptions

Olcan, Bishop, 368

Oran, 144

Oriel, kingdom of, 70 and note, 308

Orientius, Commonitorium, 338-9

Orior (Oirthir), 208 and note, 308

Ossory, Patrick in, 163, 310

Otto of Bamberg, apostle of the Pomeranians, 120, 171 note, 173 note, 222

Ovanus, 305

Owles, 131 note

Palladii, family of Bourges, 343 note

Palladius, interested in suppression of Pelagianism in Britain, 51, 297;

in Ireland, 52;

consecrated bishop by Celestine and sent to Ireland (A.D. 431), 54;

his landing in Wicklow, 300;

in Leinster, 55;

death of, ib. and 59;

churches founded by, 56 sq., 298;

in Ulidia, 89 sq., 342-3;

statement that he was called Patricius, 251, 343, 389 note, 391;

account of in Hist. Britt., 278;

companions of, 299;

theory of his identity with Patrick, 343-4, 385, 389 and note, 390-91

Palmaria, island, 294

Paruchia (παροικία), meanings of, 244

Paruchia Patricii, 249, 253, 287

Paschal Tables, 283;

cycles, 283, 352, 371 sqq., 388

Patiens, bishop of Lyons, 247

Patrick, birth and home of, 23;

his family and relatives, 290, 292;

his names, 23, 230, 291 (see sub Sucatus and Cothraige);

his education, 23 sq.;

carried captive to Ireland, 26;

captivity and escape, 27-34;

place of captivity, 27 sqq., 334 sqq.;

his conversion, 30;

takes passage on a ship, 31;

his dream, 33;

his journey through Gaul to Italy, 34 sq., 338 sqq.;

his account of this episode, 36;

at the cloister of Lerinus, 39 sqq.;

returns to Britain, 41, 337;

sees Victorious in a dream, 42;

his resolve to go to Ireland, 47, 297;

studies at Auxerre, 49, 296;

is ordained deacon by Bishop Amator, 49, 297, 348;

consecrated bishop, 59, 347 sqq.;

lands in Ireland, 81 sq.;

in Ulidia, 83-92;

in Meath, 102 sqq.;

“first Easter” in Ireland, 104, 267, 303;

influence of, on Irish legislation, 114 sq., 355 sqq.;

in Connaught, 126 sqq., 358 sqq.;

actual and alleged visits of, to Rome, 150 sqq., 344 sqq., 367 sqq.;

founds Armagh, 154 sqq.;

ecclesiastical position of, in Ireland, 161, 182;

in Dalriada, 162;

in Munster, 163;

in Leinster, 163 sqq.;

canons of, 166 sqq., 233 sqq.;

Paschal Table of, 170, 283;

liturgy of, 170;

numbers of his converts, 171;

church organisation of, 171 sqq., 375 sqq.;

perils of, in Ireland, 172;

expenditure of money by, 173;

foundations of, 174 sqq.;

diocesan system of, 181 sq., 375 sqq.;

his denunciation of Coroticus, 193 sqq., 226, 227 sq., 316;

his detractors and enemies, 195, 198 sqq., 318;

his Confession, 196 sqq., 225 sqq., 317;

Zimmer’s view of his Confession, 385;

his illiteracy, 199, 206, 318;

his false friend, 52, 202, 298, 318, 332;

his youthful fault, 202, 332;

his knowledge of the Scriptures, 206;

citations of, from Scripture, 293, 319;

popular Irish idea of, 204 sq.;

death and burial of, 206 sqq., 380 sqq.;

petitions of, 207, 319 sq., 251, 279;

historical significance of, 212 sqq.;

compared to other missionaries, 215 sqq.;

chronology of his life, 331 sqq., 336 sqq.;

date of advent to Ireland, 283;

day of death, 319, 227 note;

alleged “second captivity,” 294;

his charioteer, 357;

his crozier and bell, 211, 320 sq.;

cup, 321;

alleged opening of tomb of, 321;

psalter written by, 311;

mass of, ib.;

Dicta of, 228 sqq. (see Dicta Patricii);

Irish Hymn ascribed to, 77, 246;

favourite expressions of, 228, 231, 246;

hagiographical comparisons with Moses (see Moses);

legendary travels of, 274 sqq.;

accretion of legends round, 266 sq.;

duplications of, 333 sq.

Patrick of Rosdela, 344

Patrick, Old, see Sen Patraic

Paul, Apostle, double named, 23 and note;

relics of, 154, 367

Paulinus, friend of Probus, 273

Paulinus of Pella, 339

Pelagianism, 43 sqq.;

at Lérins, 47;

crushed in Britain by Germanus, 50 sq., 297;

in Ireland, 52, 53, 298

Pelagius, sprung from Gaelic settlers in Britain, 15 note, 43, 296, 350;

promulgates the doctrine of freewill, 43 sqq.;

opposes Augustine and Jerome, 46

Pennicrucium, 123

Peter, St., relics of, 154, 367

Petitions of Patrick, 319 sq.

Petra Cloithe (Alcluith), 314

Petra Coithrigi, 291

Picts, of Caledonia, invade Britain, 20 sq.;

of Dalaradia, visited by Palladius, 55, 342;

Emain once their stronghold, 155;

conversion of, in Galloway, 187, 313;

apostates, 313, 315, 316

Pillar worship in Ireland, 74, 123, 299

Plague in Ireland (seventh cent.), 248

Pontificialia dona, 235 (cp. 200)

Potitus, father of Calpurnius, 16, 20;

(Potid), 264, 289

Presbyters in Irish Church, 286

Princeps, ecclesiastical term, 243, 378

Probus, his Life of Patrick, 273 sqq., 335, 341

Prosper Tiro, epigram of, 46 note;

notice of Palladius, 283, 298, 349;

at Rome, 298

Providentia Divina, De, 338, 339

Provincia, use of the word, 368 note

Ptolemy, his account of Ireland, 12

Pyritz, 120

Quadriga (Cothraige), 269 (cp. 291)

Quoile, river, 84

Raholp, see Rathcolpa

Rathceltchair (Downpatrick), 301

Rathcolpa (Raholp), church at, 90, 302

Rathcrochan, Patrick at, 137 sqq.;

mounds of, 306;

Dathi’s tomb at, 355

Rechrad, Druid, 148

Regia, Ptolemy’s (Emain), 155 note

Relics, 151 sq., 307 sq.

Restitutus, 292

Rethmitus (? Sechtmaide), king of Britain, 274

Rhydderch, 314

Rodán, 360

Rodercus, 314

Roman Empire, prestige of, 8 sq., 93 sqq.;

idea and influence of, 222 sq.

Roman see, position and authority in western Europe, 61-66, 152, 169, 216;

between Leo I. and Gregory I., 214;

appeal to, recognised in Ireland, 169 sq., 239, 369 sqq.;

attitude of Ireland to, ib.

Rome, Patrick’s visit to, 150 sqq., 367 sqq.;

alleged visit to, 344 sqq., 275, 389 sq.

Ros, see Rus

Rosnat, see Whitern

Rubin, 236

Ructi, error for Sucti, 274

Rufinus inspires Pelagius, 46

Run map Urbgen, 278 note

Rus, son of Trechim, 89, 301, 355, 356, 307

Russia, relations to New Rome, 98;

Christianity in, 99;

raskol in, 219

Sabhall, name of churches, 309

Sabhall, see Saul

Sachall, pupil of Patrick, 130, 174;

bishop of Baslic, 145, 359, 376;

psalter of, 311;

at Rome, 367, 368, 369

Saeoli, 249, 376

Salt marshes in Mag-inis, 91 and note, 267

Salvian, his notice of devastation of Gaul, 338

Samhain, feast of, 107 note, 304

Sandan, burning of the God, 111, 304

Sannuch, 378 note

Sardica, council of, 61 note

Saul, church at, 87, 88, 301;

death and burial at, 207 sqq.;

tomb at, opened, 321

Scirte, see Skerry

Scoth Noe, 302

Scots, pagan, in North Britain, 315;

date of settlement there, 316

Sechnall, see Secundinus

Sechnassach, 253

Sechtmaide, king of the Britons, 293

Secundinus, church of, 117;

hymn of, 117, 246 sq.;

arrival of, in Ireland, 166;

difficulties about his relation to Patrick, 292;

alleged connexion with Armagh, 319

Segais, battle of, 361, 363

Segéne, abbot of Armagh, 261, 262

Segéne, abbot of Hy, 374

Segitius, presbyter, accompanies Patrick to Ireland, 59, 275, 345

Selce, hill at Lake, 145, 359

Selce, Lake, church near, 144, 249, 272, 307

Semi-Pelagianism, 296

Senachus, Bishop, 376

Senchua, parish of (Shancoe), 129, 358

Senchus Mór, code of Logaire, 97, 353, 355 sqq.;

bishops in, 379

Senella Cella, 358

Senior, St., 274

Seniores (in the Confession), 318

Sen Patraic (Old Patrick), fictitious, 319, 343-4

Septimius Severus, 293

Setanta (Cuchullin), 83 and note

Shancough, or Shancoe, see Senchua

Shannon (Sinona), river, 133 sq., 306, 360

Sidhe, or fairies, 75

Sidonius Apollinaris corresponds with Faustus, 40;

friend of Constantius, 165, 247

Siricius, Pope, 291

Skerry (Scirte), 29 note;

stronghold of Miliucc, 86 note, 258, 301

Slan (Slaney), river, 84 and note, 301

Slane, hill of, Patrick lights Pascal fire on, 104, 301, 303;

Erc buried at, 105

Slébte (Sletty), 116, 255, 258;

dedicated to Armagh, 261;

civitas, 378 note

Slemish (Mount Miss), 29

Sliab Húa-n-Ailella, altar in, 272, 352, 359

Sligech, battle of, 362, 363

Snakes in Lerinus, 296

Solar worship, 74, 299

Sorcery, see Druidism

Spain, Christianity in, 4;

intercourse of, with Ireland, 11 sq.

St. Nicholas, island of, 273

Staff of Jesus, 275, 276, 320

Stettin, temple of, 125

Stilicho, defends Britain, 22, 326 sqq.;

sends Britannic legion to Italy, 25, 328

Stoechades, islands, 295

Stowe Missal, 233, 311

Strangford Lake, 85

Strathclyde, 316

Sucatus, name of Patrick, 23, 264;

(Succet), 269, 274;

meaning of, 291, 343 note

Suck, river, 144

Sulpicius Severus, Life of Martin, 248

Syagrius, general, 191

Synodus I. Patricii, 233 sqq.

Synodus II. Patricii, 237 sqq.

“Synodus Romana” (in Hibernensis), 237 sq.;

abandonment of, 263

Tablets, wooden, 311

Tacitus on trade of Ireland, 12 and note

Taillte, in Meath, 119 and note, 305

Tamarensis, insula, 273

Tamnach (Tawnagh), 129 and note, 359, 377

Tara, kingdom of, 69;

“mound of the hostages” at, 71;

Feast of, 112 sq., 303

Tassach, artificer of Patrick, 90, 301;

bishop of Raholp, 208 [acc. to Stokes and Strachan, Tassach = t’ Assach, “thy Assicus,” hypocoristic]

Tecet, Lake, 145

Tech na Rómán, 56, 298

Telltown, see Taillte

Temple-fertagh, 156 note

Tethbia, kingdom of, 121

Theodore of Tarsus, 235

Theodosius I. the Great, laws of, concerning decurions, 19 sq.;

sends Stilicho to defend Britain, 22, 326;

recognises Maximus, 327

Theodosius, father of Theodosius I., delivers Britain, 21, 325

Theodosius II., Code of, 97, 99, 356;

connected with Patrick’s ordination, 347 note

Thomond, kingdom of, 71, 310

Tigernach, 280

Tigroney (Tech na Rómán), 56

Tirawley (Tír Amolngid), the land of Amolngaid, 27, 28, 307;

Patrick visits, 127, 358, 360

Tírechán, Memoir of, 82 note, 248 sqq.;

section of, discovered by Dr. Gwynn, 229, 250;

his story of Mael and Caplit, 240 sqq.;

nature of sources of, 249-50, 252, 254, 266, 360;

relation to Vit. Trip., 272;

at Baslick, 311;

nature of his Itinerary, 358 sqq.;

his uncertainties about numerals, 250, 312, 359, 368, 369

Tirerrill (Tír Ailella), 128, 358

Tlachtga, hill of, 107 note

Tonsure in Ireland, Roman tonsure enforced in, 167, 239 sqq., 286;

native tonsure adopted afterwards, 183, 215

Torbach, Abbot, 225, 254

Torna-Éices, poem of, 355

Tot-mael, 242-3

Trajectus, 274, 341

Trechim, father of Dichu, 89

Tribes, Irish, 67 and note;

ecclesiastical system of, 174 sqq.

Trim, story of foundation of, 102 sq., 253, 302;

date of foundation, 308

Troyes, synod at, sends Germanus and Lupus to Britain, 51

Tuath, 67 note

Tuatha De Danann, 137 note

Turin, Council of, 63 and note, 299

Tyrants in Britain, 315

Tyrconnell, territory of, 72 note

Tyrrhenian Sea, 228, 264, 337

Uentre, corrupt reading in MS. of Muirchu, 322

Uisnech, hill of, 120, 305

Ulaid (Ulster), geographical meaning, 28 and note;

kingdom of, 70 and note

Ulidia, Latin form of Ulaid (q.v.), 28 and note;

tradition of Patrick in, 82;

Patrician legends in, 89

Ulster, 70 and note

Ultan, Bishop, 229, 248, 249, 271, 387

Ultonia (Ulster), 70 and note

Umail, promontory of, see Murrisk

Unitas ecclesiae, 140, 215, 370

Vaison, Council of, 231

Valentia, province, 188;

position unknown, 324

Valentinian III. confers sovereign authority in the west on the Bishop of Rome, 64

Vandals in Gaul, 35, 329, 338

Vartry, river, 31

Vici, Roman, 290

Victor, angel, 264, 278

Victorian cycle, 280, 371-2

Victoricus appears to Patrick in a dream, 42;

becomes Victor, 278, 296

Victoricus of Domnach Maigen, 296

Victorius of Aquitaine, 371

Victricius, Bishop of Rouen, 152, 187

Vincentius at Lerinus, 39, 64

Visigoths, conversion of, in Dacia, 4

Vita Secunda, 268 sq.

Vita Tertia, 272 sq., 275

Vita Quarta, 268 sq.

Vita Quinta, 273 sqq.

Vita Tripartita, 254, 266, 269 sqq., 275

Vladimir, 99

Vortigern, 102 note, 277

Vulgate, use of the, in Patrick’s writings, 293, 319

Whitern (Candida Casa), 187, 313, 325

Wicklow, port of, 55, 293, 300

Willibrord, apostle of the Frisians, 215

Wizards, see Druids

Wolf-hounds, traders in Irish, take Patrick on their vessel, 31

Women, position of, in Irish Church, 286

Wulfilas, work of, 4 sq., 8, 217

Xystus, Bishop of Rome, 60 note

York, 328

Zosimus, Bishop, 63

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