Part 7 — APPENDICES (continued 2)

Crinolines, i. 454

Criticism, irresponsible, ii. 265

Crivelli (singing master), i. 24

Croft, A. W., ii. 275

Croft, J., ii. 247, 248, 386

Croker, T. Crofton, Fairy Legends of the South of Ireland, part iii., Cluricaune, i. 97; Phooka, i. 132

Cromford Bridge, i. 125

Cropper, J. W., ii. 127

Cross, the, i. 486, ii. 120; the Way of the Cross, ii. 243

Cross, Lord, F. N.'s negotiations with, ii. 373, 374, 375, 377, 406

Crosse, Mr., ii. 206

Crossland, Miss, ii. 248 n.

Crown Princess of Prussia. See Victoria

Cruiksbanks, Dr., i. 273

Cubs and bears, i. 184, ii. 58

Cuffe, Father, i. 248

Cumberland Infirmary, ii. 256

Cunliffe, Mrs. Leonard, ii. 467. See also Galton, E.

Cunningham, Sir Henry, ii. 375

Cunningham, Dr. J. W., ii. 177, 375

Curates, High Church, ii. 309

Curzon, Lord, ii. 298 n.

Cypress, ii. 120

Daily News: attack on F. N. (1854), i. 154 n., 245; Harriet Martineau's articles in, i. 386, 494, ii. 30, 35; quoted or referred to, i. 235, ii. 6, 75, 137

Daily Telegraph, ii. 117

Dalhousie, Earl of. See Panmure

Daly, Timothy, inquest on, ii. 130

Dante, i. 317, ii. 245

Davis, Elizabeth, ii. 461

Dawes, Dr. R. (Dean of Hereford), i. 35, 281, 456 n.

Dawson, Sir Douglas, ii. 418

De'Ath, George H., ii. 384, 455

Death-beds, i. 449, 455

Deccan, usury in the, ii. 290, 291, 451

Deeble, Mrs., ii. 194, 335

De Grey, Lord. See Ripon, Marquis of

Delane, J. T., i. 157, ii. 38, 134

Delhi, insanitary condition of, ii. 281

Delphic Sibyl, the, i. 71, 72

Denison, Edward, ii. 219

Departmental jealousies and friction, ii. 33, 41, 42, 47, 48

Derby, 14th Earl of, his administration (1858–59), i. 378, 387; (1866) presses Lord Clarendon to join him, ii. 106; sympathetic to Poor Law Reform, ii. 134; memorial to, ii. 200

Derby, 15th Earl of (Lord Stanley): enthusiasm for F. N. and her work, i. 339; speaks on behalf of the Nightingale Fund (1855), in London, i. 269; in Manchester, eulogium on F. N., i. 271–2, 305; introduced to F. N. (1857), i. 339; agrees to write on report of the Royal Commission (1857), i. 377; Colonial Secretary (1858) promises to help F. N., i. 379; transferred to India Office, ii. 21; carries East India Bill, ii. 105 n.; agrees with F. N. to appoint Indian Sanitary Commission (1859), ii. 19, 21; succeeds S. Herbert as Chairman of it, ii. 22, 23, 33, 34; “urged and baited” by F. N., ii. 43; takes various measures in concert with her for securing adoption of the Report, ii. 41, 43, 48, 56, 57, 86; replies to Indian Government's criticism of it (1865), ii. 54; urges appointment of Sir J. Lawrence as Viceroy (1863), ii. 43; arranges interview between him and F. N., ii. 44, 45; Foreign Secretary (1866), ii. 105, 113; commends F. N. to Lord Cranborne, ii. 114; on Lord Mayo, ii. 169; “a splendid worker,” ii. 57; temperament of, ii. 41, 57; letters to F. N., ii. 25, 31, 41, 42, 44, 54, 55, 57, 114; various references, ii. 47, 51, 85, 87

Derwent, the river, i. 8

Des Genettes, the Abbé, i. 124, 127

Devon, Earl of, on F. N., ii. 139 n.

Devonshire, 7th Duke of, i. 318

Devonshire, 8th Duke of. See Hartington

Devonshire Square, London, Nursing Institution, i. 158, 159

Devotion, the secret of, i. 78

Dicey, Edward, on Cavour, i. 484

Dicey, Mrs., ii. 458

Dickens, Charles, i. 443; Mrs. Gamp, i. 443; Mrs. Jellyby, i. 496; Elijah Pogram, ii. 100

Digby, S., ii. 378

Disappointment, discipline of, i. 59

Disease, philosophy of, i. 451–2

Disraeli, Benjamin: educating his party, ii. 138; “Sanitas Sanitatum,” i. 416; Sybil, i. 64; various references, ii. 146, 213, 289, 325

Dissenters, i. 34, ii. 392

District Nursing, Mr. Rathbone's experiment in Liverpool, ii. 124–125; extension of, to London, etc., ii. 143, 252, 355

Dock, Lavinia L. See Nutting

Dogs, i. 10, ii. 17

Dohler (musician), i. 24

“Doors versus Windows,” ii. 149

Dorchester House, London, ii. 300, 309

Drake, Mrs. Elizabeth, i. 185, 261

Drawing-rooms, i. 498, 499

Dresden, pictures at, i. 91, 92, 369

Dress, i. 454, ii. 267

Drift, Lord Salisbury on, ii. 298

Drunkenness: among nurses, i. 117, 442, 444; in the army, i. 276 seq.; in the army in India, ii. 28, 280

Dublin, hospitals at, i. 118, 416, ii. 393

Dufferin, Marchioness of, ii. 370

Dufferin, Marquis of: calls on F. N. before going to India, ii. 343; passes Lord Ripon's Land Bills, ii. 297, 343 n.; sanitary reforms, ii. 370, 373, 376; letters to F. N., ii. 372, 373, 376

Dunant, Henri, ii. 205, 464

Duncannon, Lord, i. 26

Dunsany, Lady, i. 265

Dunsany, Lord, i. 265

Dürer, Albert, i. 369

Dutton, Miss, i. 35

Early rising, ii. 312

Eastern Hospitals and English Nurses, ii. 460; quoted, i. 174 n., 182, 200, 210 n., 236

Eastern Question (1876 seq.), ii. 292, 293, 319, 449

East India House, ii. 23

Eastlake, Lady, Memorials of, i. 260

Ebrington, Lord, i. 375

Economist, ii. 35

Edinburgh, F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 416; Royal Infirmary, ii. 256, 448, 449, 458

Edinburgh Review, i. 377–8

Education: agricultural, for Indian Civil Servants, ii. 333–4, 394; elementary, and nature studies, ii. 310; Indian, ii. 331; native races and, ii. 78, 79, 80

Edward VII., ii. 378, 418, 471

Egg, Augustus L., R.A., reputed portrait of F. N., ii. 467

Egypt, F. N.'s visit to, i. 85 seq., ii. 390; condition of people (1850), i. 87; mythology, etc., i. 38, 85; scenery, i. 87 n.; tomb paintings, ii. 294

Egyptian campaign, 1882, ii. 335, 336

Elections, 1880, ii. 325; 1895, ii. 392

Elgin, 8th Earl of, ii. 35, 43, 44

Elgin, 9th Earl of, ii. 405, 406

Eliot, George, on F. N., i. 118, 491; Middlemarch, i. 97; Romola, i. 97

Ellenborough, Lord, on Census Bill, 1860, i. 438

Ellesmere, Lady, i. 134

Ellesmere, Lord, tribute to F. N. in House of Lords, i. 237, 302–3; joins Council of Nightingale Fund, i. 456 n.

Elliot, Captain, i. 33

Ellis, Sir Barrow, ii. 287

Ellis, R. J., ii. 50, 55, 108, ii. 147

Elwin, Whitwell, i. 377

Ely, Lady, ii. 116

Embley, i. 9, 16, 27, 29, 64, 422, ii. 119, 237, 258, 309, 415

Emerson, R. W., i. 141

Endowments, ii. 271

England, unbusiness-like, i. 432

English Society, i. 505, 506

Enthusiasm, and facts, ii. 408

Epitaph, an, i. 490

Eternal punishment, ii. 219

Eugenics, i. 4, ii. 397

Eumenides, grotto of the, i. 91

Evangelicalism, ii. 209

Evans, Aunt, i. 118, 125

Evatt, Surgeon-Major G. J. H., ii. 338, 453

Evil, theory of, i. 53, 481, 486–7, ii. 316

Ewald, H. G. A. von, ii. 229

Examiner, i. 164

Excuses, i. 506

“Extra Diet,” in Crimean War, i. 285, 286

Ezekiel, ii. 15, 323

Fabiola, i. 440

Faraday, Michael, on friendship, ii. 222

Farnall, H. B., ii. 123, 124 n., 131, 134, 135

Farquhar, Dr., ii. 158

Farr, Dr. William: friendship and collaboration with F. N. in Army and other statistics, etc., i. 325, 328, 329, 332, 352, 365, 372, 376, 382, 383, 389 n., 428, 430, 431, 436; on Indian Sanitary Commission (1859–1863), ii. 19, 22, 23, 24, 31, 36, 42, 46, 54; address on S. Herbert (1861), ii. 4; retired (1879), ii. 289 n.; death of, ii. 352; letters, to F. N., i. 435; to Dr. Sutherland, ii. 26; various references, ii. 14, 119, 397, 400, 443

Farrar, F. W., ii. 249

F.A.S., the, i. 129

Fauriel, Claude, i. 21, 31

Fawcett, Henry, ii. 289

Fenzi, Signor Camillo, ii. 391

Fever tinctures, ii. 70

Fife, Colonel J. G., ii. 275

Filder, Commissary-General, i. 157, 437

Finlay, Sir Robert, ii. 362

Fisher, Miss Alice, i. 465

Fitz-Gerald, David, i. 288, 289, 292, 293

Fitz-Gerald, Edward, ii. 94

Fliedner, Pastor Theodor, i. 62, 109, 111, 255, 440, ii. 249, 445

Florence, F. N.'s birthplace, i. 4; F. N.'s visit to, i. 18; congratulations from, ii. 420; memorial to her at, ii. 422 n.

Florence Nightingale Hospital for Gentlewomen, ii. 458. See Harley Street

Florences, named after F. N., i. 3, ii. 321, 420

Flowers, and the sick, i. 449–50, 499; of the field, as models of dress, ii. 264

Footner, Miss F. Alicia de Biden, ii. 469

Forester, Lady Maria, i. 148, 151, 152, 245

Forster, John, Life of Dickens, i. 443

Fort Pitt, Chatham (q.v.), i. 390

Founders, ii. 246, 271

Fowler, H. H. (Lord Wolverhampton), ii. 379, 380, 406

Fowler, Dr. Richard, i. 35; Mrs., i. 44

Fox, F. W., ii. 290 n.

France and the Roman Republic, 1848, i. 76

Franco-German War (1870), ii. 198, 200–201

Fraser's Magazine, Papers by F. N. in, ii. 164, 218, 446, 447

Frederick, Crown Prince (Emperor), ii. 118, 204, 277

Frederick, J. J., i. 405, ii. 65, 374 n., 375, 386, 416

“Free Gifts,” the, i. 208

Freeman, Miss L., ii. 141

Free Will, and Necessity, i. 70, 71, 469, 481, 482, 484

French military hospitals, i. 228; and nurses, i. 147, 149

Frere, Sir Bartle: returns from Bombay to India Council, makes F. N.'s acquaintance (1867), ii. 147; value of his co-operation with her, ii. 146; friendship with her and her parents, ii. 148; delivers letter from her to Sir S. Northcote, ii. 151; appointed Chairman of Sanitary Committee at India Office, ii. 153; arranges for Lord Mayo to see F. N., ii. 167; introduces Lord Napier of Magdala to her, ii. 175; various communications, etc., ii. 158, 171, 176, 178, 179, 180, 274, 276, 285, 296, 334; death of, ii. 352; letters to F. N., ii. 144, 167, 168, 175, 176–7, 181, 281; F. N.'s opinion of, ii. 152, 169, 175; on Lord Mayo, ii. 167; on Lord Napier of Magdala, ii. 175; on F. N.'s services to India, ii. 45, 158; on her method, ii. 385

Friendly Societies, i. 437

Friendship, Jowett on, ii. 84; F. N. on, ii. 222–3, 425

Froude, J. A., ii. 164, 219, 220

Fry, Mrs. Elizabeth, i. 62 n., 109, 123, 440

Fuhrmann, Fräulein, ii. 190

Further Shore, voices from the, ii. 39

Future life, i. 373, 483, ii. 94, 319, 402

Gale, Mrs., F. N.'s nurse, i. 31

Galileo, i. 35

Galton, Captain Sir Douglas, i. vi; marries F. N.'s cousin (1851), i. 29; serves on various War Office Commissions, i. 381, 389, 396, 405; his position at the War Office (1860, 1861), i. 404, 420, ii. 6; appointed, at F. N.'s instance, assistant Under-Secretary, ii. 62; memorandum by, on War Office organization, ii. 63 n.; retires from War Office (1869), continued on Army Sanitary Committee, ii. 162; suggests to F. N. to see Sir B. Frere, ii. 147; assumes responsibility for sending official papers to F. N., ii. 149; serves on the Aid Society (1870–71), ii. 199, 200; death of, ii. 414; on Army Hospital Service, ii. 338 n., 340; on sanitary progress in India, 1876, ii. 182 and n.; on Dr. Sutherland's services, ii. 173 n.; helps F. N., i. 494, ii. 332, 338, 371, 377, 406; letters to F. N., ii. 6, 65, 74, 76, 147; F. N.'s tribute to, ii. 414; various references, i. 406, ii. 10, 51, 109, 375, 378, 407

Galton, Evelina (Mrs. L. Cunliffe), ii. 391

Galton, Francis, ii. 397, 400

Garcia, Pauline, i. 24

Gardiner, Rev. Thory Gage, ii. 399–400

Garibaldi: F. N.'s sympathy with, i. 501; sees F. N., ii. 90; her impressions, ii. 90–91; his Volunteers, ii. 8; Jowett on, ii. 90; Sir J. Lawrence on, ii. 50

Gaskell, Mrs. (the authoress), visit to Lea Hurst, i. 139; description of the place, i. 8; on F. N., i. 39, 41, 139, 140, 373; helps F. N. about soldiers' reading-rooms, i. 397; letter to F. N., i. 347; books of: North and South, i. 140, 500; Ruth, i. 500

Gaskell, Mrs. (née Brandreth), i. 55

Gaster, Miss, ii. 293

Gavazzi, Father, i. 74

Gavin, Dr. Hector, i. 219, 221

Geneva, F. N. at, i. 17

Geneva Convention (1864), ii. 71

Genoa, F. N. at, i. 18

George IV., i. 479

Gerry, John, ii. 450

Ghose, Lalmohun, ii. 332

Gibraltar, soldiers' reading-room, i. 397, ii. 76

Giffard, Rev. J. T., i. 14

Gigliucci, Contessa. See Novello, Clara

Girton College, ii. 390

Gladstone, W. E. [(1) Relations with F. N.; (2) other references.] (1) Relations with F. N.:— friendship with Sidney Herbert, i. 387; at his funeral, i. 409; appeals to F. N. to write a memoir of him, i. 408; speaks at his memorial meeting, i. 410; F. N. appeals to, to continue Herbert's work, i. 409, ii. 4; later communications with F. N.— on appointment of Secretary for War (1863), ii. 30; on army morals, ii. 75; on small ownership (1865), ii. 92, 93; on India (1879), ii. 292, 293; on General Gordon, 1881, ii. 329; on India (1884), ii. 345; on appointment of Indian Secretary (1886), ii. 368; invites F. N. to a review (1882), ii. 336; letters to F. N., i. 409, 410, ii. 292 (2) Other references:— a riddle about, i. 388; as “the Beast,” i. 65; as Chancellor of the Exchequer, i. 387, 404; Eastern Question and, ii. 284, 320; Homer, ii. 61; on the Franchise Bill (1866), ii. 105; resignation, (1894), ii. 403; various mentions, ii. 16, 68, 69, 92, 102, 104, 173, 212, 213, 304, 307, 308

Gladstone, Mrs. W. E., ii. 336, 347

Glasgow Infirmary, i. 421

Gleichen, Countess Feodora, ii. 422 n., 469

Glover, Rev. R., i. 279

God: character and purposes of, i. 117, 469, 479, 480, 486, ii. 222, 223; communion with, i. 489; the “glory” of, ii. 390; a personal, ii. 219; plan of, i. 479, ii. 1; mankind to create mankind, i. 117, 120, ii. 51; “not my Private Secretary,” ii. 414; providence of, i. 486. See also Law

God's Revenge upon Murder, i. 377

“Going to Miss Nightingale,” i. 348, 350

Goldschmidt, Madame. See Lind

Gonfalonieri (Italian journalist), i. 26, 479

Gonzaga, Sister (Georgiana Barrie, the “Cardinal”), i. 249, 499, ii. 82

Goodman, Margaret, ii. 462

Gordon, General, introduces himself to F. N. (1880), ii. 327; subsequent movements, and communications with her (1881 seq.), ii. 328, 329; sends “books of comfort” to her, ii. 328, 330; messages to her from Brussels and Khartoum, ii. 330; at Khartoum, ii. 267; “The Last Watch,” ii. 350; F. N. on his character, ii. 323, 351; distributes Lives of him among the soldiers, ii. 351 n.

Gordon Boys' Home, ii. 330

Gordon Relief Expedition, ii. 346, 350

Gordon, Miss, ii. 355

Gordon, Mr. (engineer at Scutari), i. 206, 234

Goschen, G. J. (Viscount): on statistics, i. 428; sees F. N., her estimate of him, ii. 166

Gospel of St. John, ii. 366

Graham, Sir James, i. 34

Grant, Bishop, Life of, ii. 463; quoted, i. 173, 249

Grant, Sir Hope, ii. 65

Grant Duff, Sir Mountstuart, ii. 333, 344

Granville, Earl, ii. 92; Life of, quoted, i. 273, 278

Grates, varnish for, i. 347

Gray, Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton, i. 65

Greathed, Colonel E. H., ii. 22

Great Ormond Street, hospital of the Bermondsey Nuns, i. 487 n.

Greece: architecture, i. 88; scenery, i. 89

Greek chorus, ii. 26; Greek literature, ii. 229

Green, Mrs. T. H., ii. 398

Greg, W. R., ii. 35

Greville's Journal, quoted, i. 145, 176

Grey, third Earl, i. 354, 436, 438

Grey, Sir George (Governor of New Zealand), i. 11, ii. 78, 440

Grey, Sir George (Queen Victoria's Private Secretary), i. 324

Grillage, Peter, i. 304, ii. 302

Grisi, Carlotta, i. 19, 24

Grosvenor Hotel (Park Street), ii. 91

Grote, G., on J. S. Mill, ii. 221; History of Greece, ii. 97

Guildford, Surrey County Hospital, i. 423

Guizot, i. 21, 26, 82, 451

Guy's Hospital, i. 433

Haig, Colonel F. T., ii. 275, 295

Halifax (Nova Scotia) soldiers' institute, ii. 76

Hall, H. Byng, ii. 460

Hall, Sir John, M.D.: Inspector-General of hospitals in Crimea, i. 288; his mistakes, i. 357; resents requisitions as slurs on his preparations, i. 288; opposition to F. N., i. 213, 288, 291, 297, 386; rebuked by Secretary of State, i. 292, 293; evidence to the Royal Commission (1857), i. 357, 358; S. Herbert and F. N. prevent his appointment as Director-General, i. 331, 378, ii. 146 n.; various references to, i. 356, 382, 437; Life of, by Mitra, interest of, i. 169; quoted or referred to, i. 204 n., 213, 291, 292, 293

Hall, S. C., i. 269, ii. 450; Mrs., i. 462 n.

Hallam, H., i. 65

Hannen, Lord, ii. 362

Happiness, i. 106, ii. 322

Harcourt, E. V., Archbishop of York, i. 55

Hardy, Gathorne. See Cranbrook

Hare, A. J. C., Story of Two Noble Lives, quoted, i. 371

Harley Street Hospital, London, ii. 458; F. N.'s work at, i. 129, 131, 134, 135 seq., 140, 141

Harrowby, Lord, ii. 69

Hart, Ernest, ii. 124, 137

Hartington, Lord, ii. 70, 71

Hastings, Lady Flora, i. 25

Hastings, Warren, ii. 43

Hatcher, Miss Temperance (Mrs. Grillage), ii. 302

Hathaway, Dr., ii. 49, 51

Hawes, Sir Benjamin, permanent Under Secretary for War (1857–62), i. 403, 405, ii. 61; death of, ii. 62

Hawthorn, Mrs., ii. 327, 337, 342

Hawthorne, N., Transformation, i. 97

Hayward, Abraham, i. 344 n., 408

Health Missioners, ii. 383–4

Heathcote, Sir William, i. 37, 422

Heaven, ii. 209, 233, 234, 403, 428, 429–30

Hell, i. 51

Hemans, Mrs., i. 10

Henley, W. E., In Hospital, i. 186, ii. 264

Henniker, Sir Brydges, ii. 289 n.

Herbert, Sidney (Lord Herbert of Lea). [(1) chronological; (2) character; (3) letters; (4) miscellaneous references.] (1) Chronological:— Secretary-at-war under Peel (1845–1846), i. 79; interest in welfare of the soldiers, i. 149; interest in hospitals, nursing, emigration, i. 80, 137, 149; marriage (1846), i. 79; relations with his wife, i. 80, 411; meets F. N. at Rome (1847–48), friendship, i. 79; visits her at Kaiserswerth (1851), i. 114; secretary-at-war under Aberdeen, relieves Duke of Newcastle of hospital matters, i. 149, 217; asks F. N. to go out to the East (Oct. 15, 1854), i. 151–4; settles expedition at interview (Oct. 16), i. 155; issues her instructions, i. 155; helps her to select nurses, i. 159; favours a larger number, i. 158; addresses nurses before departure, i. 159; writes to papers saying further nurses will not be sent except on F. N.'s requisition, i. 189; sends out second party of nurses under Miss Stanley, i. 188; instructs F. N. to communicate freely with him, i. 217; acts on her reports, i. 211; retires from office (1855), transmits F. N.'s subsequent reports to his successor, i. 217; acts as honorary secretary of Nightingale Fund, i. 269; on the Council, i. 456. n., 457; speech at public meeting to promote Fund, i. 113, 180, 199, 237, 264, 269, 270, 306; begs F. N. to return after her illness in Crimea, i. 260; sees F. N. on her return (1856), i. 313; discusses plans of reform with her, i. 321, 325; accepts chairmanship of Royal Commission on Health of the Army, i. 334; negotiations with Lord Panmure in concert with F. N., i. 335; work as chairman of Royal Commission, assisted by F. N., i. 312, 355 seq., 360; holds back report, pending guarantees for reform, i. 363, 364; accepts chairmanship of executive Sub-Commissions, hard work on them, i. 363, 366, 381, 382; carries motion in support of McNeill and Tulloch (1857), i. 338; holiday in Ireland (Aug. 1857), sees F. N. on his return, i. 364; overstrain (1858), i. 381; accepts chairmanship of Indian Sanitary Commission (1859), i. 398, ii. 19, 21; resigns chairmanship, ii. 22, 23; on becoming Secretary for War (1859), i. 387, 400; summary of his sanitary and other reforms, i. 388–99, ii. 174; fortification scheme, i. 398; volunteer (q.v.) movement, ii. 7; health fails, i. 401; works on indomitably, i. 405, ii. 403; wanted Sir J. Lawrence as Viceroy (1861), ii. 44; interview with F. N. (Dec. 1860), i. 401; resigns House of Commons, created Lord Herbert of Lea (1860), i. 402; first speech in House of Lords, i. 402 n.; increasing illness, i. 404, 503; resigns office, i. 406; last interview with F. N., i. 406; ordered abroad, i. 406, 503; return home and death, i. 406, 507, ii. 7; dying words about F. N., i. 406; funeral, i. 409; Memorial meeting, i. 409–10; Memorial to, ii. 6, 8; last official schemes and wishes: desired De Grey as his successor, ii. 30; General Military Hospital at Woolwich, ii. 6; his schemes frustrated after his death, ii. 4, 6, 94; had inserted no “mainspring,” ii. 5, 144 (2) Character, ii. 175:— Angelic temper, i. 407; as an Administrator (Mr. Gladstone's estimate), i. 409; as army reformer, i. 399; charm, i. 411; chivalry, i. 373; contrasted with F. N., i. 412; conversational powers, i. 411, ii. 223; eclecticism, i. 366; Jowett on what he might have been, ii. 98; management of Royal Commissions, i. 358; not a party man, ii. 176; openness, ii. 169; popularity, i. 149, 409; position in the House of Commons, etc., i. 149; quick perception, i. 358, 366, ii. 152; a saviour, i. 412, 485; sympathetic manner, i. 358; unselfish devotion, i. 407, ii. 293. For his relations with F. N., see Nightingale, Florence (3) (3) Letters:— To F. N.: (1854, Oct. 15) i. 151–154; (1856) i. 290, 313, 321, 325, 327, 329, 331, 332; (1857) i. 312, 348, 356, 357, 358, 360; (1858) i. 378, 379, 380, 381, 382; (1859) i. 387; (1861) i. 404; to commandant at Scutari, i. 178; to Lord Raglan, i. 288; to Samuel Smith, i. 313; to Dr. Sutherland, i. 379 (4) Various references:— i. 245, 332, 359, 370, 371, 374, 376, 377, 378, 382, 394, 468, ii. 11, 13, 26, 38, 63, 81, 152, 171, 173, 213, 214, 260, 373, 385, 396, 404, 409

Herbert, Mrs. Sidney (Lady Herbert of Lea), marriage, i. 79; meets F. N. at Rome, i. 79; friendship with F. N., i. 79, 80, 134, 374, 381, 388, 411; helps F. N. at Harley Street, i. 134; defends F. N. against sectarian attacks, i. 245; intercedes with Manning (1867) about Bermondsey nuns, i. 487 n.; her help to her husband, ii. 15; grief at his death, ii. 17; joins Church of Rome, ii. 89; letters: to F. N., i. 332, 366, 400, 402, ii. 60; to Mrs. Bracebridge, i. 189, 192, 221; various references, i. 136, 137, 215, 266, 268, 377, ii. 4, 5, 6, 187

Hereford, Dean of. See Dawes

“Heroic Dead, The,” verses on, i. 263

Heroism, i. 317, 484

Hewlett, Dr., ii. 174, 183, 381

Hicks, Miss Philippa (Mrs. Large), ii. 252, 348

Hicks-Beach, Sir Michael, ii. 361

High Church Party, ii. 392

Highgate Infirmary, ii. 192, 272

Hill, Mr. and Mrs., American missionaries, i. 89, 91

Hill, Miss Annie, ii. 272

Hill, Miss Octavia, i. 97, 98, ii. 304, 450

Hill Stations, India, ii. 28–9

History, philosophy of, i. 484

Hobhouse, Lord, ii. 362

Holland, Queen of, ii. 89, 187

Holloway (near Lea Hurst), ii. 326, 392

Holyoake, G. J., i. 119, 120

Holy Writ, ii. 229

Homer, i. 13, 47, ii. 43, 229

Hong Kong, barracks, ii. 407

Hook, Dr. (Vicar of Leeds), i. 55

Hookham, Mr. (bookseller), i. 265

Hopkins, Miss Ellice, ii. 450

Hornby, Lady, Constantinople during the Crimean War, ii. 462; quoted, i. 285, 297

Horner, Miss Joanna, i. 33

Horse Guards, the (office), i. 179, 200, 403, ii. 4, 6, 9, 58; a “Horse Guards letter,” i. 437

Horses, army, in the Crimea, ii. 65; in Hansom cabs, ii. 66

Hospital hymn, ii. 258

Hospitals: anxieties in, i. 137; condition of, in F. N.'s early time, i. 415, 417 seq.; F. N.'s work in reforming, i. 415–16, see further, Nightingale, F. (5); greenery for, i. 499; “pavilion” (q.v.) system, i. 340; scheme for supply in military, i. 227; statistics, i. 430 seq.

Hospitals Association, ii. 356

Hospital, The, ii. 363

Houghton, Lord. See Milnes

Hougomont, a moral from, ii. 72

House of Lords, i. 437

Household Hygiene, i. 448, 451

Housekeeping, i. 42, ii. 302–3

Housing of the People, i. 436, 437

Howe, Dr. and Julia Ward, i. 37, 43, ii. 315

Howitt, William and Mary, i. 382

Hume, A. O., ii. 332

Hume, Rev. Mr., i. 152

Hunter, Sir W. Guyer, ii. 379

Hunter, Sir W. Wilson, ii. 25 n., 380, 455

Huntingdon County Hospital, ii. 256

Hurd, Dr. H. M., i. 345 n., ii. 466

Husson, Monsieur, ii. 136 n.

Huxley, Professor, ii. 223, 224

Hyde Park, the treadmill, ii. 300

Hygiene in the army, i. 395

Hymns: Hospital hymn, ii. 258; “I ask no Heaven,” ii. 209; “O Lord, how happy should we be,” ii. 421; “The Son of God goes forth to war,” ii. 142, 423

Ignatius Loyola, i. 96, ii. 272

Ilbert, Sir C. P., ii. 333; the “Ilbert Bill,” ii. 331, 339, 343

India: F. N.'s knowledge of, how derived, ii. 25, 27, 273–5; education, ii. 331, 381; land question, ii. 331; Local Government, ii. 381; Lord Ripon's reforms, ii. 330 seq.; proclamation of 1858, ii. 381; Towns Municipal Improvement Bill (1865), ii. 56. See also Nightingale, F. (6)

India Office: jealousy of War Office, ii. 47, 153; opposition to Royal Commission's Report (1863), ii. 42; loses a dispatch from Sir J. Lawrence, ii. 108

Indian Civil Service, ii. 333, 392

Indian Famines, ii. 275 n., 277, 284, 289–90, 292, 450

Indian Irrigation: F. N.'s interest in, and pleas for, ii. 184, 274, 284, 286, 297; Lord Salisbury's doubts on, ii. 286; conflicting experts on, ii. 289; data required for, ii. 286–288; some irrigation works, ii. 288, 297, 298

Indian Medical Service, ii. 70

Indian Mutiny, F. N.'s offer to go out, i. 371; the moral drawn by her from, i. 365, ii. 19, 20

Indian National Congress, ii. 332, 382

Indian Plague, ii. 412

Indian Sanitation: India to be “conquered,” “civilized,” by sanitation, ii. 1, 20, 51, 52, 152, 154, 174; preventable mortality of soldiers in, ii. 18, 19, 32; climate not responsible, ii. 20; Presidency Sanitary Commissions set up (1864), ii. 42, 45, 46, 49; threatened, ii. 372; proposed transference of functions of Sanitary Commissioners to Prison Inspectors, ii. 114, 144, 145; appointment of public health officers, ii. 154; Sanitary Department established at the India Office, ii. 150–153; Sanitary Annuals issued, ii. 57, 145, 174 n., 176 n., 180, 326; F. N.'s scheme for allocating cesses to, rejected (1894), ii. 378–9; summary of reforms effected (1863–73), ii. 53–6, 181–3; reduced army death-rate, ii. 19, 55, 156, 174, 182, 277, 279; native awakening to advantage of sanitation, ii. 174; answer to objections, ii. 174, 181; village sanitation, ii. 332; costliness of sanitary reforms, ii. 277, 278, 279; other difficulties in the way of, ii. 377, 381; provincial Sanitary Boards (1888), ii. 376; Village Inspection Books (1895), ii. 406; sanitation the Indian “Cinderella,” i. xxviii; Budget provision for (1913), i. xxviii. See also Nightingale, Florence (6)

Indian Village Communities, ii. 391

Infant majesty, i. 497–8

Inglis, Lady, i. 134, 141

Inkerman, battle, i. 181, 317

Inkerman Café, Scutari, i. 279

Inoculation, i. 393 n.

International Congress, Geneva (1864), ii. 71. See also Red Cross

International Hygiene Congress, 1891, ii. 377

International Statistical Congress, London, 1860, i. 431; Berlin, 1863, i. 434

Ionian Islands, British occupation, i. 90

Irby, Miss Paulina, ii. 235, 320, 388, 417

Irish Census, i. 436, 437

Italian pictures, i. 47, ii. 310

Italy: F. N.'s love of, ii. 393; her fame in, i. 501, ii. 117; politics of, her interest in Italian freedom and unity, i. 17, 74–6, ii. 117, 118, 479; scheme for “educating the South,” i. 501–2

Ithuriel, i. 35

Jackson, Captain Pilkington, ii. 76

Jacob Omnium, ii. 70 n.

Jameson, Mrs., i. 63

Jam-making, i. 42

Japan and F. N., ii. 419

Jebb, Sir Joshua, i. 36, 352, 374, 456 n., 457

Jebb, Lady Amelia, i. 266

Jenner, Sir William, ii. 192, 318

Jesuits, ii. 271–2

Jeune, Lady, ii. 408

Jewitt, LL., A Stroll to Lea Hurst, i. 265

Joan of Arc, i. 265, 286

Jocelyn, Lady, i. 36

John Bull and his Church, i. 476

Johnson, Samuel, definition of religion, ii. 233

Johnson, Dr. Walter, i. 116, 117, 367, ii. 162

Jones, Miss Agnes, ii. 52; nursing apprenticeship and introduction to F. N., ii. 126; a Probationer at the Nightingale Training School, ii. 52, 126; selected by F. N. for Liverpool Infirmary, ii. 52, 126; her experiment, ii. 127; trials and ultimate success, ii. 128, 129, 140; death, ii. 140, 162, 249; character of, ii. 140–41; her feeling for F. N., ii. 126, 127, 128, 185; inscription to, at Liverpool, ii. 206

Jones, Miss Mary, superintendent of St. John's House (q.v.) which undertook the nursing at King's College Hospital (q.v.), i. 444, 464; friendship with, and admiration for, F. N., i. 159, 447–8, 502; sends nurses to the Crimea, i. 159; gives advice on Nightingale Training School, i. 462

Jones, William, i. 256 n., 304

Joubert, i. 490

Journal of the Royal Army Military Corps, quoted, i. 187, 188 n.; Statistical Society, i. 433

Jowett, Benjamin. [(1) relations with F. N.; (2) letters to F. N.; (3) various references.] (1) Relations with F. N.:— Refers to F. N. in Essays and Reviews, i. 471; introduced by Clough, F. N. submits her Suggestions for Thought, his correspondence and annotations thereon, i. 471, 472, 475–7, 483, 487, ii. 95; forms friendship with F. N. and her parents (1862), ii. 96; administers Sacrament to her, ii. 96; visits her in London, ii. 96, 302, 394; and in the country, ii. 162, 163, 311, 394; admonitions to her, ii. 97, 100, 102; familiar correspondence, ii. 96, 99, 101; promises F. N. not to overwork, ii. 99; F. N. helps him with sermons, ii. 100, 227; persuades F. N. to visit the country, ii. 162, 163; advises her to do literary work, ii. 163, 211, 215, 222, 230, 231; she helps in revising his Plato, ii. 225, 232; with The Children's Bible, ii. 228; a passing coolness, ii. 240; closer sympathy, ii. 394; introduces Lord Lansdowne to F. N., ii. 376; illness at South Street (1887), ii. 395; proposed “Nightingale Professorship” at Oxford, ii. 397, 398, 400; illness (1891), ii. 398; death (1893), ii. 398, 399; F. N.'s tribute, ii. 400; Lord Lansdowne's, ii. 400–1; F. N.'s feeling for him, and value of his friendship to her, ii. 101, 103, 401; his feeling for her, and appreciation of her friendship, ii. 100, 321, 398, 399; tributes to her work and character, ii. 102, 238, 273, 296, 314, 321, 352, 425, 433

(2) Letters to F. N., ii. 61, 101, 249:— (1861) i. 471–2, 475, 476, 477, 478, 500, ii. 12; (1862) ii. 96; (1863) ii. 97; (1864) ii. 101; (1865) i. 477 n., ii. 97, 98, 100, 102; (1866) ii. 100, 110 n.; (1867) ii. 121, 151, 155, 177, 426; (1868) i. 450 n., ii. 169; (1870) ii. 211; (1871) ii. 211, 215, 218, 223, 225; (1872) ii. 211, 212, 213, 218, 228 n., 230, 231; (1873) ii. 227, 232; (1874) ii. 296; (1876) ii. 317; (1879) ii. 321; (1885) ii. 352; (1886) ii. 401, 433; (1887) ii. 394, 395, 402; (1890) ii. 397; (1891) ii. 398; (1892) ii. 359, 398; (1893) ii. 399; various dates, ii. 99, 100, 374 n.

(3) Various references:— His God, ii. 309; his Life, i. 471; his Letters, i. 483; Madame Mohl on, ii. 307; on Future Life, i. 483; on mysticism, ii. 231, 232; on Sir S. Northcote, ii. 155; on the preferment he would like, ii. 98; on style, ii. 296; miscellaneous, i. xxiii, 484, ii. 94 n., 117, 138, 147, 205, 285, 315

Jupiter of the Capitol, i. 71

Kaiserswerth: F. N.'s interest in, and inquiries about, i. 62, 63, 64, 67; projected visit to (1848), i. 82, 83; first sojourn at (1850), i. 92; entry in album, i. 92 n.; pamphlet on, i. 93; second sojourn at (1851), i. 108; institutions at, i. 110; life at, i. 112; nursing at, i. 111, 113; origin of, i. 109; spread of, i. 109; various references to, i. 79, 105, 107, 466, ii. 107, 466, ii. 117, 126, 320, 442, 445

K.C.B., i. 288 n.

Keith, Mrs., i. 35

Kempis, Thomas à, ii. 232, 244

Kent, Duchess of, i. 281

Khartoum, fall of, ii. 350

Kimberley, Earl of, ii. 329, 345, 406

Kinglake, A. W.: acquaintance with F. N., her estimate of his book, i. 319; his view of the Chelsea Board (q.v.), i. 336; his satire on the males, i. 133, 212; otherwise quoted or referred to, i. 171, 178, 195 n., 201 n., 220, 232, 238, 241, 242, 319, 431

King's College Hospital, F. N. invited to superintend nursing at, i. 141; Nightingale Fund lying-in wards at, i. 464, ii. 196; various references, i. 433, 444, ii. 16. See also Jones, Mary

King's Hospital Fund, i. 433

Kipling, Rudyard, referred to, ii. 18, 27

Kirkland, Sir John, i. 156, 391

Kitchener, Lord, ii. 416

Knight, Miss, ii. 395, 398

Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, ii. 117

Koch, Dr., ii. 344

Kontaxaki, Elizabeth, i. 91

Köstritz, Princess Reuss, i. 18

Koulali Hospitals, i. 174, 193

Kroff, Monsieur, i. 34

Kumassi Expedition (1895), ii. 406

Kynsham Court, Presteigne, i. 9

Lablache, Louis, i. 19

Labour, organization of, ii. 165

Lacordaire, i. 43

Ladies' Association for the Relief of Sick and Wounded (1866), ii. 117

Ladies' Sanitary Association, ii. 407

“Lady with the Lamp,” The, i. 237; the actual lamp, i. 237 n.

Laisser faire, ii. 164

Lancers, the 12th, i. 279

Lancet, ii. 124, 443, 447

Land Question in England, ii. 93

Land Transport Corps, i. 283, 294

Lansdowne, 4th Marquis of, i. 269

Lansdowne, 5th Marquis of, Viceroy, communications with F. N., etc., ii. 376–7, 394, 406; Secretary for War, ii. 406; letters to F. N., on Jowett, ii. 400, 401

Large, Mrs. See Hicks

Law, as the thought, the voice, the will of God, i. xxvii, 480, 489, 490, ii. 218, 396

Lawfield, Mrs., i. 183, 186

Lawrence, Sir Henry, ii. 28

Lawrence, Sir John, Lord: [(1) relations with F. N., chronological; (2) general.] (1) Chronological:— Sees F. N. (1861), i. 492, ii. 24; corresponds with her on her Indian Observations (1862), ii. 26; appointment as Viceroy urged by F. N., ii. 43; appointed (Nov. 30, 1863), ii. 44; interview with F. N. (Dec. 4), ii. 45, 50; asks F. N. to draft sanitary Suggestions, ii. 45, 46; sets up Sanitary Commissions (Jan. 1864), ii. 46; reports to and consults F. N. on sanitary measures, ii. 49, 50, 56; asks her to draft scheme for female nursing, ii. 55; rejects it, ii. 157; sends dispatch on sanitary organization, which is lost (Jan. 1866), ii. 106, 107, 108, 109; proposes reconstruction of sanitary commissions, ii. 108; communications with F. N., ii. 146, 149, 150, 153; declines to institute a sanitary executive, ii. 159; faltering, ii. 156; returns to England, calls on F. N. (1869), ii. 159; work on the London School Board, ii. 293–294; communications with F. N., ii. 287, 294, 297; last days, ii. 294; death, ii. 293; letters to F. N., ii. 46, 50, 106, 156, 158, 159 (2) General:—Character, ii. 293–5; F. N.'s admiration of, ii. 43, 44, 50, 56, 147, 152, 159–60, 175, 452; importance of his co-operation with her, ii. 45, 58; his influence on India, ii. 28; his opinion of Garibaldi, ii. 50; “puppies” and, ii. 58; various references, ii. 22, 34, 89, 168, 260, 291, 370, 404

Lawrence, Lady, ii. 52, 294

Lawson, Dr., i. 273

Lea Hurst, i. 7, 8, 53, 304, 504, ii. 237, 303, 309, 310, 311, 392, 415; F. N.'s interest in the poor near, ii. 312, 326; school near, i. 14, 504

Leeds, consecration of Church (1841), i. 55; Infirmary, i. 423, ii. 256

Lees, Miss Florence (Mrs. Dacre Craven), ii. 203, 253, 314 n.

Lefevre, Charles Shaw (Lord Eversley), i. 25, 36

Lefroy, Colonel Sir John Henry, scientific adviser to Secretary for War, i. 297; mission to the Crimea (1855), i. 297; high opinion of F. N.'s work, i. 297; character and abilities, i. 322, 351, 491, ii. 427; supports her at the War Office (1856), i. 297; co-operates with F. N. for soldiers' reading-rooms, etc., i. 330, 331, 350, 396; letters to F. N., i. 322, 351, 491

Lehzen, Baroness, i. 25

Leith, Dr., ii. 54, 55 n.

Lentils, ii. 390

Leonardo da Vinci, ii. 294

Leslie, C. R., Autobiographical Recollections, i. 454 n.

Levée, thoughts on a, ii. 83

Leverrier, Urbain J. J., i. 65

Lewis, Sir George Cornewall, Home Secretary (1860), declines extend scope of Census, i. 436, 437; Secretary for War (1861–63), i. 406, 409, ii. 5, 6, 61, 63; death (1863), question of his successor, ii. 29; character of, i. 406, ii. 5; his jeux d'esprit, ii. 61; F. N.'s opinion of, i. 436, ii. 61

Liberty, Florentine, and English, ii. 391

Liddell, Sir John, i. 348

Life, an art, ii. 430; a splendid gift, ii. 404, 434

Light, and disease, i. 419

Lilac, i. 429

Lincoln, Abraham, ii. 91

Lincoln County Hospital, ii. 256

Lind, Jenny, i. 65, 273

Lindsay, General, ii. 76

Linton, Dr., i. 273

Lisbon, Children's Hospital, i. 421

Lister, Lord, i. 439, 441

Litany, the, i. 476, 479

Liverpool, Library, F. N. MS. at, i. 383, ii. 439; Royal Infirmary, Nurses Training School, ii. 125, 256 (see also Rathbone); Southern Hospital, ii. 256, 454; Workhouse Infirmary, ii. 125 seq., 256. See also Jones (Agnes)

Livingstone, Dr., ii. 267, 315

Loch, Miss C. G., ii. 370

Lock Hospitals, i. 421

Locke, John, ii. 331

London Hospital, the, i. 433, ii. 360, 361

London School Board, ii. 293

London skies, ii. 310

Longfellow, H. W., poem on F. N., i. xxiv, xxxvi, 3, 237, ii. 142, 240, 313, 351

Longmore, Dr. T., i. 392, ii. 71, 118

Louis, Prince, of Hesse-Darmstadt, ii. 116

Love, i. 99, 489, ii. 225–6

Lovelace, Ada, Lady, friendship with F. N., i. 38, 65; poem on her, i. 65, ii. 461; prophecy, i. 142

Lowe, Robert (Lord Sherbrooke), i. 349, 436, ii. 104, 113, 212, 218; on F. N., ii. 149

Lowell, J. R., quoted, i. 59

Loyd Lindsay, Colonel. See Wantage

Lückes, Miss Eva, ii. 360, 361 n.

Lugard, Sir E., ii. 62, 72

Luise. See Baden, Grand Duchess of

Lumsden, Sir Peter, ii. 369

Luther, Martin, ii. 346

Lying-in Hospitals, ii. 189. See also King's College Hospital

Lyons, F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 417

Lytton, E. Bulwer, novels, ii. 95

Lytton, Earl of, Viceroy, ii. 289, 291, 325

Macaulay, Lord, i. 25, 26, ii. 223; Lays of Ancient Rome, ii. 95, 105

Macdonald, Mr. (Times almoner in Crimea), i. 157, 195, 199, 204, 236, 241

McGrigor, Dr., i. 206, 228

Machin, Miss, ii. 256

Mackenzie, Miss Louisa Stewart. See Ashburton, Lady

Mackintosh, Sir James, i. 63

McLachlan, Dr., i. 330, 332, 349

Macmillan's Magazine, ii. 35, 269 n.

McMurdo, General Sir William, i. 284

McNeill, Sir John, mission to the Crimea, with Colonel Tulloch (1855), i. 257; F. N. visits at Edinburgh (1856), i. 321, 328 (1857), 342; one of her constant counsellors, i. 326, 357, 358, 456 n., 457, 459; his high opinion of her ability, i. 339 n.; his tributes to her services, i. 362, 367, ii. 13; made a Privy Councillor, i. 338; collaborates with F. N. in scheme for Indian nursing (1865), ii. 55, 157; last communications with her, death, ii. 352; various references, i. 374, 395, 405, ii. 14, 461; letters to F. N.:— (1856) i. 325, 335; (1857) i. 360, 366; (1858) i. 344, 346, 375, 387, 474; (1859) i. 399; (1860) i. 334; (1861) i. 405, ii. 13; (1862) ii. 26; (1867) ii. 157

McNeill-Tulloch Report, and subsequent events, i. 316, 319, 321, 336, 337, 339 n.

Madras, sanitation in, ii. 169, 170, 171, 183, 281, 282, 283

Madre Sta. Colomba, i. 78

“Magazining,” ii. 220, 221

Magnificat, the, i. 94, 306, ii. 120

Mahâbhârata. See Arnold, Edwin

Mahomet's mother, i. 496

Mahommedans and art, ii. 226

Maistre, Xavier de, i. 369

Maitland, Edward, ii. 220

Majorities, ii. 392

Majuba, ii. 335

Malabari, Behramji M., ii. 406, 455

Malibran, M. F. G., i. 24

Mallet, Sir Louis, ii. 274, 288, 292 n.

Malta, Hospital for Incurables, i. 423; Military Hospital, ii. 65; Sir H. Storks and, ii. 77

Malvern, F. N. at, i. 82, 118, 380, 381, ii. 162

Manchester, Mr. Adshead and, i. 424; Art Treasures Exhibition (1857), i. 372; Royal Infirmary, i. 425

Manin, Daniele, ii. 118

Manning, Cardinal, meets F. N. at Rome (1847–48), i. 80; gives her introductions in Paris, i. 124, 127; friendship with, i. 266, 491, 502; dispute with, i. 487 n.; letter to F. N., i. 161; and the Nightingale Fund, i. 250 n.

Manochjee Cursetjee, ii. 178

Marriage, F. N.'s view of, i. 66, 380–381, 505; nurses and, ii. 193; Plato and, ii. 224

Marshall, Professor Alfred, ii. 397

Marston, Dr. J., ii. 375

Martin, James, i. 469

Martin, Sir James Ranald, i. 328, 332, 360, 365, ii. 14, 19, 33 n., 296

Martin, Sir Theodore, Life of the Prince Consort, i. 257, 324, 338 n.

Martineau, Harriet, friendship with F. N., i. 386; correspondence and co-operation with, i. 385, 448, 494, ii. 6, 30, 35, 75; England and her Soldiers, i. 386. See also Daily News

Marylebone Infirmary, ii. 256, 326

Masses, the, ii. 219

Massey, W. N., ii. 56

Maurice, Rev. F. D., i. 266

Mayo, Earl of, Viceroy, sees F. N. and corresponds with her (1868), ii. 168; Indian administration, ii. 169; assassinated, ii. 213; his Statistical Survey, ii. 25; F. N. on, ii. 168; Sir B. Frere on, ii. 167; Lord Stanley on, ii. 169

Mayo, Lady, ii. 168

Medical Profession, opposition to F. N.'s nurse training school, i. 462, 466, 467; prejudice against female war nurses (1854), i. 168–9

Medical Staff Corps Scheme (1855), i. 229

Mehemet Ali, i. 87

Melbourne, Lord, i. 25, 26, 336, 454

Memphis, i. 369

Menzies, Dr., i. 156, 202, 247

Mesmerism, i. 37

Metropolitan Asylum District, ii. 139

Metropolitan Common Poor Law Fund, ii. 139

Metropolitan Local Government Select Committee, ii. 106, 133

Metropolitan Nursing Association, ii. 253, 256, 355

Metropolitan Poor Act (1867), ii. 124, 139

Meyer, Dr., i. 192

Mhow Court-Martial, ii. 70

Michael Angelo, i. 71, 72, 73, 76, ii. 294, 306, 313

Microbes, ii. 452

Middlesex Hospital, i. 140, 433

Midleton, Lord, i. xxviii n.

Midwives, training of, i. 464; career for women, ii. 197

Mignet, F. A. M., i. 21, 26

Mill, John Stuart: admiration for F. N., i. 470; reads and annotates her Suggestions for Thought, i. 470, 471, 472, 473, 475, 477 n.; asks her to join Woman's Suffrage Society (1867), ii. 215; appeals to her to come out into the open, ii. 215, 217–18; her desire to please him, ii. 221; death of, ii. 221, 222; her appreciation of, ii. 221; letters to F. N., i. 471, 472, 473, 478, 481, ii. 26, 215, 217; works of:— Autobiography, ii. 316; Logic, i. 469; Subjection of Women, i. 471 n., ii. 221; Indian sanitation and, ii. 22, 217, 316; Metropolitan Local Government and, ii. 106; Poor Law reform and, ii. 133, 138

Millbank, i. 392

Milman, Dean, i. 385

Milnes, R. Monckton (Lord Houghton): friend of the Nightingale family, i. 34, 141; speech at meeting of Nightingale Fund (1855), i. 269, 270; on F. N. at Scutari, i. 181, 238; introduces her to Lord Stanley (1857), i. 339; letters to F. N., i. 121, 339, 454 n., ii. 5; various references, i. 58, 62, 65, 338, 484, ii. 69, 76, 166, 235, 289; Life of, by T. W. Reid, quoted, i. 58, 62, 141, 238

Milnes, Mrs. R. M., i. 280

Milton, John, i. 351, 479, 481, ii. 426; quoted, ii. 294, 300, 319

Milton, Mr. (War Office), i. 330

“Minding Baby,” i. 456

Ministers, and their permanent officials, i. 354

Miracles, i. 407

Mitchelson, Miss, ii. 260

Mitra, S. M., Life and Letters of Sir John Hall, i. 169. See also Hall

Moffat, Dr., ii. 304

Mohl, Julius, friendship and marriage (1847) with Mary Clarke, i. 21; friendship with F. N., i. 132, 133, ii. 317, 319; letter to F. N., ii. 236–237; death, F. N.'s appreciation of, ii. 317, 319; on Mr. and Mrs. Bracebridge, ii. 236; on Mr. Nightingale, ii. 235; on Omar Khayyám, ii. 95; various references, i. 433, 478, 489, 506, ii. 89, 96, 296, 390

Mohl, Madame (Mary Clarke), character of, i. 19–20; meets F. N. (1838–39), i. 20; friendship with her and the Nightingale family, i. 20; marriage of, i. 21, 66; death, ii. 352; letters: to F. N., ii. 312; to her husband, ii. 307; her Madame Récamier, ii. 13, 14, 15, 16; various references, i. 81, 124, 128, 486, 499, 505, ii. 301

Mohl, Robert, i. 66

Molière, ii. 317

Monson, Lord, ii. 362

Montagu, Hon. E. S., i. xxviii

Monteagle, Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Lord, i. 25

Monteagle, Lady, i. 134, 140

Monteagle, 2nd Lord, and Lady, ii. 412

Montreal, soldiers' institute, i. 397, ii. 76; General Hospital, ii. 256

Moonrise upon the spiritual world, i. 49

Moore, Mrs. Georgiana (Mother Superior of the Bermondsey Nuns), her service in the Crimean War, i. 248, 253, 294, 299; F. N.'s affection and admiration for, i. 299; lends F. N. religious books, ii. 81, 231

Moore, Sir William, ii. 378

Moore, Mrs. Willoughby, i. 174

Moral Law, i. 56

Morant, Sir Robert, ii. 386

Morley, Earl of, ii. 337

Morley, John, Viscount, Popular Culture, ii. 317

Morpeth, Lord, ii. 317

“Muddling through,” i. 311, 431, 432

“Muff,” the, i. 436; the Muffs, ii. 4

Muir, Sir William, ii. 253, 279

Münster, Friederike (Frau Fliedner), i. 109

Murray, Lady Caroline, i. 134

“Mysterious,” F. N. on the word, i. 484

Mysticism, Mystics, F. N. on, ii. 231, 232–5, 366; Jowett on, ii. 231, 232

Naoroji, Dadabhai, ii. 332

Napier and Ettrick, Lord, Secretary, British Embassy, Constantinople, sees F. N. at Scutari, ii. 112, 169, 170; Governor of Madras (1866), ii. 112; sees F. N. before going out, ii. 112; interest in sanitary reforms, ii. 169; communications on, with F. N., ii. 274, 299; F. N. inscribes a book to, ii. 171 n.; on F. N.'s house, ii. 300; letters to F. N., ii. 112, 169, 170

Napier and Ettrick, Lady, ii. 170

Napier of Magdala, Lord, sees F. N. before going out to India as Commander-in-Chief, ii. 175, 176; communications from India with her, ii. 276; his sanitary reforms, ii. 277, 279, 280; F. N. on, ii. 175; Sir B. Frere on, ii. 175

Napoleon I., i. 374

Napoleon III., i. 18, ii. 92

Nash, Mrs. Vaughan, i. viii

Natal, hospitals in, ii. 337, 342

National Aid Society, ii. 347

National Review (1863), ii. 35

National Training School for Cookery, ii. 326

Naughtiness, pleasures of, i. 11

Nazione, ii. 116

Neander, ii. 12

Necessity, i. 482. See also Free Will

Needle Gun, ii. 105

Netley Hospital, plans of, submitted to F. N. (1856, 1857), i. 327, 331; her fight for the “pavilion” system, i. 340; appeal to Lord Palmerston, i. 341; partial alterations, i. 342; second fight for the pavilion (1858), i. 383; female nurses at, ii. 66, 186, 256; staff appointments, ii. 70; Army Medical School (q.v.) at, i. 392

Neurasthenia, i. 493

Newcastle, Duke of (Secretary for War, 1854–55), i. 149, 155, 217; issues Commission to visit war hospitals, i. 176, 201, 202; Secretary for Colonies (1860), issues circulars for F. N., ii. 78

Newcastle-on-Tyne, address to F. N. from (1856), i. 320; barracks, ii. 406–7

Newport, Lady, i. 372

New Zealand, contribution to F. N.'s Crimean fund, i. 270; depopulation, ii. 440; sanitary instructions for, ii. 70

Nicholson, G. T., i. 29

Nicholson, Hannah, i. 29, 46, 47, 53

Nicholson, General Sir Lothian, i. 261, 371

Nicholson, Marianne (Lady Galton), i. 24, 25, 29

Nightingale, Florence. [(1) Chronological, movements, incidents, etc.; (2) work during the Crimean War; (3) relations with Sidney Herbert; (4) work for the Army; (5) work for Hospitals and Nursing; (6) work for India; (7) character; (8) personalia; (9) religious views; (10) miscellaneous; (11) letters; (12) printed writings.]

(1) Chronological, movements, incidents, etc.:— Ancestry, parentage, name, i. 3, 4–7; relations, the family circle, i. 10, 29 1820: birth at Florence, christening, i. 4 1820–37: childhood and education:—early homes: Kynsham Court (Hereford), i. 9; Lea Hurst (Derby), i. 9; Embley (Hants), i. 9; nursing dolls, childish prescription, i. 14; country life, i. 10; early letters, visit to London (1830), i. 10; a morbid child, i. 11; given to dreaming, i. 14, 16; her first governess, i. 11; shyness, i. 12; education by her father, history, classics, etc., i. 12, 13; first aid to a wounded dog (1836), i. 14; sense of a call (1826), i. 15; a call from God (1837), i. 15 1837–39: sojourn abroad, i. 16–22; itinerary, i. 16; gaieties in Italy, i. 19; visit to Florence, i. 18; interests at Geneva, i. 17–18; winter in Paris, Miss Clarke's salon, i. 19–22 1839: the London season, i. 24; the charm of Embley, i. 27 1839–47: home life, i. 23–45, 59 seq.; social pleasures, i. 23; “emergency man,” i. 31; desire to shine in society, i. 39; social attractiveness, i. 37, 39; intellectual interests, i. 43; discontent with restricted home life, i. 40–45, 63–4 1841: private theatricals at Waverley Abbey, i. 32; consecration of Leeds Church, i. 55 1843: occupations in London, i. 34; company at Embley, i. 36; dinner parties, i. 38; illness and spiritual crisis, friendship with Miss H. Nicholson, i. 46 seq. 1844: visit from Dr. and Mrs. Howe at Embley, i. 37; nursing schemes, i. 29, 43 1845: nursing her father's mother, i. 31, 49; death of her nurse, i. 31; country-house visits, i. 36; housekeeping, i. 42; nursing plan disallowed, i. 44; bitter disappointment, i. 59; increasing sense of a vocation, i. 60, 68 1846: friends, i. 35; happy time at Lea Hurst, i. 53, 64; inquiries about nursing sisterhoods, i. 63; hears of Kaiserswerth, i. 63 1847: London amusements, i. 65; visit to Oxford, i. 65; country-house visits, i. 65 1847–48: winter in Rome, i. 69, 70, 105; Michael Angelo in the Sistine, i. 71; interest in Italian politics, i. 74–6; studies in the Convent of the Trinità de' Monti, i. 77–9; friendship with Sidney Herbert and his wife, i. 79; acquaintance with Manning, i. 80 1848: the London season, i. 80; distaste for society, i. 81; plan to visit Kaiserswerth disappointed, i. 82; the cure at Malvern, i. 82, 118 1849: Ragged School work, i. 82; parental restrictions, i. 83 1849–50: winter in Egypt, i. 84–6; with the French Sisters at Alexandria, i. 87; spring at Athens, i. 87–9; interest in Greek politics, i. 89–90; with American missionaries, i. 91; visit to Corfu, i. 90; Dresden and Berlin, study of hospitals, i. 91–2; first visit to Kaiserswerth, i. 92–3, 105; literary temptation resisted, i. 93–4; self-devotion to the sick, i. 93, 95; opportunities of marriage, devotion to the single life, i. 96–103 1851: increasing dissatisfaction with home life, i. 104–7; sense of vocation, i. 106; resolve to declare her independence, i. 107; second visit to Kaiserswerth, i. 108–15 1852: the water-cure at Umberslade, i. 116–17; meets George Eliot and Mrs. Browning, i. 118; visit to Ireland, study of hospitals, i. 118; to Sir James Clark, i. 118; nurses her “Aunt Evans,” i. 118; occupied in writing Suggestions for Thought, i. 119–22; “call to be a saviour” (May 7), i. 43; recasts her beliefs, i. 469, 488; plan for hospital-study in Paris, delayed by her parents, i. 122–126 1853: visit to Paris (Feb.), study in hospitals, i. 127; return to England to nurse her grandmother, i. 128; negotiations with Committee of the Harley Street Hospital for gentlewomen, i. 129–130; return to Paris (May), enters a Maison de la Providence, i. 131; attack of measles, i. 132; return to London, enters Harley Street Hospital as superintendent, i. 133 1853 (Aug. 12)–1854 (Oct.): work in Harley Street, i. 133–139; a holiday at Lea Hurst (Aug. 1854), meets Mrs. Gaskell, i. 139; return to nurse cholera cases at Middlesex Hospital, i. 140; resumes work in Harley Street, i. 140; negotiations with King's College Hospital, i. 141 1854: Battle of the Alma (Sept. 20), i. 145; attention called to nursing deficiencies (Oct. 9), i. 146; F. N. informs Sidney Herbert of her scheme for going out with a party of nurses (Oct. 14), i. 150; letter from him, crossing, asking her to go for the Government (Oct. 15), i. 151; expedition arranged (Oct. 16), i. 155; official appointment and instructions (Oct. 19), i. 155; preparations, i. 158–60; expedition leaves London (Oct. 21), i. 162; journey through France, i. 162–3; F. N. lays in stores at Marseilles, i. 162, 205; sails for Constantinople (Oct. 27), i. 164, 166 seq. 1854 (Nov.)–1855 (May): Scutari:—arrival at Constantinople (Nov. 4), i. 171; arrival at Scutari (Nov. 4), i. 181; work in receiving and tending the sick and wounded, i. 181–8; arrival of second party of nurses under Miss Stanley (Dec.), i. 188 1855: first visit to the Crimea:—leaves Scutari (May 2), i. 254, 255; arrival at Balaclava (May 5), i. 251; visit to the front, i. 257; work in the hospitals, i. 258; attack of fever, i. 258, 371; out of danger (May 24), i. 259; public anxiety and sympathy, i. 264; visit from Lord Raglan, i. 259; returns to Scutari, convalescence at Therapia, i. 260; at Scutari, evening walks, i. 262 1855 (Aug.–Oct.): resumes work at Scutari (Aug.), i. 261, 262 1855 (Oct.–Nov.): second visit to the Crimea:—leaves Scutari for Balaclava (Oct. 9), i. 283 1855 (Nov.)–1856 (March): resumes work at Scutari, cholera patients, i. 283; Christmas at the Embassy, i. 296 1856 (March–July): third visit to the Crimea:—leaves Scutari for Balaclava (March 21), i. 283 1856: return to Scutari (July), i. 283; leaves Scutari for England (July 28), i. 283; declines offer of man-of-war, i. 302; travels incognito, i. 303; her spoils of war, i. 304; night in Paris (Aug. 4), i. 303; arrival in London (Aug. 5), i. 303; visit to the Bermondsey Convent, i. 304; arrives unobserved at Lea Hurst (Aug. 7), i. 304; sojourn there, i. 307, 318–20; meets S. Herbert at Atherstone (Sept.), i. 313; resolve to devote herself to reforms for the health of the army, i. 313–18; invited to Balmoral (Aug. 23), i. 321; plans for interview with the Queen and Prince, resolve to obtain a Royal Commission, i. 321–3; confers with Sir J. McNeill at Edinburgh (Sept. 15), inspects hospitals, i. 321; reaches Sir J. Clark's house, Birk Hall (Sept. 19), i. 324; introduced to Queen Victoria at Balmoral (Sept. 21), i. 324; visited by the Queen at Birk Hall (Sept. 23), i. 324; conversations with the Queen and Prince, i. 324–325; requested by the Queen to stay to meet Lord Panmure, i. 325; command visit to Balmoral (Oct.), i. 326; conversations and negotiations with Lord Panmure, i. 327; confers again with Sir J. McNeill at Edinburgh, i. 328; return to Lea Hurst (Oct. 15), i. 328; settles at Burlington Hotel, London (Nov. 2), i. 328; scheme for the Royal Commission, i. 328; interview with Lord Panmure (Nov. 16), i. 329; delays, further interview with Lord Panmure (Dec.), i. 335 1857: living at the Burlington, i. 372; inspects Haslar Hospital (Jan.), i. 348; inspects hospitals at Chatham (April), i. 349; inspects London hospitals, i. 350; working at Notes on the Army, i. 342; visits Sir J. McNeill at Edinburgh (April), i. 342; Lord Panmure calls to settle Royal Commission (April 27), i. 354; work for the Royal Commission, i. 355 seq.; gives evidence to Royal Commission, i. 359; work for the Sub-Commissions, i. 365, 366; over-work, refuses rest, i. 364; offers to go to India, i. 371; ill at Malvern (Aug., Sept., Dec.), i. 366, 367, 369, 371; courted in counterfeit at Manchester, i. 372 1858: health, movements, i. 380, 381; elected to the Statistical Society, i. 387; asks to be relieved of Nightingale Fund (March), i. 457; issues Notes on the Army, i. 384; and A Contribution, etc., i. 386; work on London barracks, i. 381 1859: continued illness, expectation of early death, i. 491; devises scheme for Nightingale School, i. 457; publishes Notes on Hospitals, i. 417; Notes on Nursing, i. 448; work on Hospital Statistics, i. 430; revises Suggestions for Thought, i. 469, 470; secures Royal Commission for India and works for it, ii. 21, 22, 23 1860: correspondence on Census Bill, i. 435–8; interest in International Statistical Congress, i. 431, 432; work for Nightingale School, i. 462 seq.; visit from Clara Novello, i. 500 1861: work on Surgical Statistics, i. 434; correspondence with Jowett, i. 477; correspondence with Mr. Rathbone on district nursing, ii. 124; death of Sidney Herbert (Aug. 2), grief and seclusion, i. 406, ii. 3, 4; retires to Hampstead (Aug.–Oct.), ii. 3; writes Memoir of him, i. 408; secures some of his intended reforms, ii. 5, 6, 7; returns to London (Nov.), ii. 8; work in connection with American Civil War, ii. 8, 9, 10; grief at death of A. H. Clough, ii. 11; serious illness (1861–62), ii. 16, 17 1862: residences, ii. 24; friendship with Jowett, ii. 96; work for the Indian Commission, ii. 24, 25, 31; work for the War Office, ii. 76; writes on C.D.A., ii. 74 1863: ill-health, ii. 81; writes on Native Races, ii. 79; work for the War Office, ii. 65, 66, 67, 73, 76; work on Report of Indian Commission, ii. 32, 41, 81; replies to criticisms of its Report, ii. 54; sends Indian paper to Social Science Congress, ii. 53; sees Sir John Lawrence, Dec. 4, ii. 44, 45; drafts Indian sanitary code, i. 42, 46 1864: writes instructions for her death, ii. 103; sees Garibaldi, ii. 90; writes on Native Races, ii. 79; work for War Office, ii. 68, 70, 71; interposes to secure advance in Indian sanitary reform, ii. 48; work for Mr. Rathbone and Liverpool nursing, ii. 125–6; approaches Mr. Villiers on Poor Law Reform, ii. 130 1865: ill-health, ii. 89; organizes defence of Herbert against Panmure, ii. 68; writes scheme for small ownership, ii. 92; writes scheme for nursing in India, ii. 55; writes memorandum on Indian municipalities, ii. 56; distributes pamphlet on water-tests for India, ii. 56; various Indian sanitary work, ii. 55–6; work for Poor Law Reform, ii. 131, 132 1866: ill-health, ii. 106, 112; work for the War Office, ii. 71; a double disappointment, ii. 106; Indian sanitary business: story of a lost dispatch, ii. 108, 109; sees Lord Napier, ii. 112; approaches Lord Cranborne on India and Mr. Hardy on Poor Law Reform, ii. 114, 115; negotiation on the latter with Mr. Villiers, ii. 135; consulted in Austro-Prussian War, ii. 106, 116–19; Aug.–Nov. Embley, holiday tasks at, ii. 119 1867: sees Princess Alice and Queen Augusta, ii. 187; determines to advance sanitary organization in India, ii. 147; makes acquaintance of Sir Bartle Frere, ii. 147; opens communications with Sir Stafford Northcote, ii. 150; interviews and negotiations with him, ii. 151 seq.; goes (Dec.) to Malvern, ii. 162 1868: sees Queen of Holland, ii. 187; anxiety to find a successor to Agnes Jones, ii. 141; Highgate Infirmary nursing, ii. 192; work for the India Office, ii. 162; interview with Lord Mayo, ii. 167, 168; visit to Lea Hurst, ii. 162; resolves to give an hour a day to writing, ii. 163 1869: writes on Poor Law in Fraser, ii. 164; sees Mr. Goschen, ii. 166; intervenes to save Army Sanitary Committee, etc., ii. 173; writes memorandum for Lord De Grey, ii. 174; work for the India Office, ii. 181; suggests Indian cholera inquiry, ii. 172; interviews and negotiations with Lord Napier of Magdala, ii. 174, 176; sees Netley nurses, ii. 194 1870: work in connexion with Franco-German war, ii. 198 seq.; sees the Crown Princess of Prussia, ii. 203; sees the Queen of Holland, ii. 187; letters to Bengal Social Science Association, ii. 178; visits Embley and Lea Hurst, ii. 163 1871: draws up Code for Infirmary nursing, ii. 186; issues Notes on Lying-in Institutions, ii. 196; visits Embley and Lea Hurst, ii. 163 1872: out of office, ii. 212, 221, 241; proposes to enter St. Thomas's Hospital, ii. 211; literary work for Jowett, ii. 225 seq.; visits Embley, ii. 163; sees W. Clark on Indian sanitation, ii. 177; interviewing nurses, etc., ii. 249 seq. 1873: work on the Mystics, ii. 232; interviewing nurses, ii. 257; writes Papers in Fraser, ii. 219; sends Paper on “Life or Death in India” to Social Science Congress, ii. 181; with Madame Mohl and Jowett at Lea Hurst, ii. 307 1874: work on the Mystics, ii. 232; interrupted by death of her father, ii. 235, 237–8, 260; Indian work, ii. 276 seq., 295; at Claydon and Lea Hurst with her mother, ii. 310 1875: work on Indian irrigation, ii. 286, 287; at Norwood with her mother, ii. 310–11; at Lea Hurst, ii. 311 1876: writes on District Nursing, ii. 253; intervenes to save the Army Medical School, ii. 318, 319 1877: letters on Indian famine, ii. 284, 449; at Lea Hurst, ii. 450 1878: consulted on possible war with Russia, ii. 253; sees Mr. Stanhope, ii. 289; writes Paper on Social Work, ii. 450; various writings on India, ii. 290, 451; correspondence with Lord Cranbrook, ii. 291 1879: communications on India with Mr. Gladstone, ii. 292, 293; various writings on India, ii. 451–2 1880: death of her mother, ii. 323; at Ramsgate and Seaton, ii. 324; interest in the elections, ii. 325; writes to the Queen on India, ii. 324–325; makes General Gordon's acquaintance, ii. 327; appeals to Mr. Childers about military nursing, ii. 328; at Claydon, ii. 324 1881: at Seaford, ii. 324 n.; seeing nurses, ii. 326; communications with General Gordon, ii. 328, 329; Indian work, ii. 330; sees Lord Roberts and Sir M. Grant-Duff, ii. 333 1882: visits St. Thomas's Hospital, ii. 326; sees nurses on war-service, ii. 335; obtains Committee on Army Hospital Service, ii. 337; Indian work, ii. 330; correspondence with Arnold Toynbee, ii. 333–334; sees return of the Guards, ii. 335; attends a review and opening of the Law Courts, ii. 336 1883: Army Hospital Service work, ii. 338; Royal Red Cross conferred, correspondence with Queen Victoria, ii. 339; Indian work, ii. 342 1884: sees Lord Dufferin, ii. 343; communicates with Mr. Gladstone on India, ii. 345 1885: sees Soudan nurses, ii. 347 seq.; sees Lord Reay, Lord Roberts, and others, ii. 369; work for “Lady Dufferin's Fund,” ii. 370 1886: sees Lord Cross and Mr. W. H. Smith, ii. 368, 373; appeals to Lord Dufferin on Indian Sanitary Commissions, ii. 372; sees Lord Ripon, ii. 369 1887: her “Jubilee” year, ii. 353; consulted on “Jubilee Nursing Institute,” ii. 355; on nurses for India, ii. 370; selection of new matron at St. Thomas's, ii. 353, 354; eyesight troubling her, ii. 415; Jowett ill at South Street, ii. 394–5; Indian work, ii. 375, 377 1888: Indian work, ii. 377; sees Lord Lansdowne, ii. 376–7 1889: a New Year's Greeting, ii. 393; the Nurses' Battle, ii. 360; writes retrospect of her Indian work, ii. 380 1890: death of her sister, ii. 382; proposed Statistical professorship, ii. 395 1891: the Nurses' Battle, ii. 361; organizes Indian representation at International Health Congress, ii. 378; interest in Siamese affairs, i. 386 1892: the Nurses' Battle, ii. 361–362; letter to Lord Cross on a scheme of Indian sanitation, ii. 379; organizes Health Lectures, etc., in Bucks, ii. 384 1893: the Nurses' Battle, ii. 364; sees the Empress Frederick, ii. 357 1894: sees Lord Elgin's private secretary, ii. 405; death of Sir H. Verney and Mr. Shore Smith, ii. 399 1895: full of work, ii. 404; memory begins to fail, ii. 415; nurses' registration question, ii. 411–12; interest in army matters, ii. 406; writes to Duke of Cambridge on his retirement, ii. 407 1896: makes her Will, i. v; thoughts on All Souls Day, ii. 414; nursing correspondence, ii. 412; appeals to Mr. Chamberlain about Hong Kong barracks, ii. 407 1897: “soaked in work,” ii. 404; nursing correspondence, ii. 412; C.D.A. appeal, ii. 408; writes to Crimean veterans, ii. 404; makes a Codicil, records her Indian negotiations, i. v Old age: vigorous, ii. 404–5; gradual failure of powers, ii. 416; greater acquiescence, ii. 405, 414; interest in the army, i. 282; bent on improvements, ii. 272, 418 1898: nursing work, ii. 412; thoughts on Waterloo Day, ii. 410; sees Aga Khan, ii. 405 1899: thoughts on the Boer War, ii. 411 1900: congratulatory addresses, etc., ii. 419 1902: has a companion, ii. 416 1907: receives Order of Merit, ii. 418 1908: receives Freedom of the City, ii. 418 1910: death and burial, ii. 422; memorials, ii. 422 n.

(2) Work during the Crimean War:— Generally: amount and power of work, i. 234, 240, 295; attendance on sick and wounded, i. 183, 235, 236, 237, 238, ii. 334, 408; barrack-mistress and nurse, i. 184; care for nurses' families, i. 198; demeanour, i. 230, 295; “going to Miss Nightingale,” i. 231, 232; idolized by the men, i. 237, 238; letters to and from their relatives, i. 238–40; medical obstruction, i. 182; midnight rounds, i. 236, 237; on good conduct of the men, i. 242; quarters, i. 200, 234; religious bickerings, i. 245; respect for rules, i. 210; strict disciplinarian, i. 210; tributes to her, i. 186; visit from the Duke of Cambridge, i. 385; woman's insight, i. 198 As Administrator: assumes initiative and responsibility, i. 171, 211, 212, 232; establishes extra-diet kitchens, i. 196; gives supplies to the Allies, i. 204; improves laundry arrangements, i. 195; orders building operations, i. 206–207; purveys for the hospitals, i. 199; on medical requisition only, i. 209; supplies clothing, i. 205; supplies extra diets, i. 201; unties red tape, i. 203, ii. 276 As Reformer: begs for stores, i. 219; suggests additional clothing, i. 222; Medical School, i. 229; reform in stoppages, i. 222–3; scheme of reorganization, i. 224, 226–9; sending out carpenters, i. 219; store depôts, etc., i. 221, 222; urges sanitary reforms, i. 219 As the Soldiers' Friend: accused of “spoiling the brutes,” i. 277; arranges reading-rooms, i. 280–282; care of women camp-followers, i. 197; establishes system of money-orders, i. 278; influence over the men, i. 277, 279; letter-writing for the soldiers, i. 242; organizes a Café, i. 279 In the Crimea: ambiguity in her instructions, i. 255, 286; appeals to the War Office for support, i. 290; authority confirmed in General Orders, i. 293; carriage, i. 284, ii. 409, 410; deprived of provisions, i. 291; hardness of the life, i. 284, 291; medical and military obstruction, i. 255, 286, 291, ii. 195 Results: an episode, not the end, of her career, i. xxiv, 305; F. N. as Popular Heroine, i. 264 seq., 373, 446, 447, ii. 420, 460; step in the emancipation of women, i. xxv, 305, 306; female nursing in military hospitals, i. 305, ii. 410; and see Red Cross

(3) Relations with Sidney Herbert:— First meeting with, i. 79; his sending her to the Crimea, i. 373; close co-operation and almost daily companionship, 1856–61, i. 312, 332, 355, 356, 357, 366, 372, 380, 382, 391, 399, 400, 502, ii. 14, 16; “last letter” to him, i. 373; grief at his death, i. 406, ii. 7, 15, 16; and remorse, i. 407; keeps his death-day (Aug. 2), ii. 89, 94, 199 n., 319, 378, 392 n.; thoughts on reunion, ii. 94; his “official legatee,” ii. 30, 60, 68, 72; finishing his work, ii. 39, 98; using his name as a lever, ii. 41; left in charge by her captain, ii. 59; “my dear Master,” i. 407, ii. 4, 9; a fellowship in work, ii. 223, 426; general remarks on, i. 411–412; by F. N., ii. 12; Jowett on, ii. 426

(4) Work for the Army and in connection with the War Office:— Reasons of her influence and employment in this way, i. 312–18, ii. 59–62; the Royal Commission on the Health of the Army (1857), i. 323–61; the Sub-Commissions for carrying out its recommendations, i. 362–74, 387 seq.; “Advisory Council to the War Office” (1862–65), ii. 64–78; F. N. and War Office patronage, ii. 73, 74, 408; tributes to her services, i. 375, ii. 77. See also Army Medical School, Army Medical Service

(5) Work for Hospitals (q.v.) and Nursing (q.v.):— Her Hospital experience, i. 416–17, ii. 267–8; call to Hospital work, Army work a diversion, i. 416, ii. 82, 103; consulted on hospital construction, etc., i. 420–7, ii. 185–6, 326; suggestions for Hospital statistics, i. 429–34; position as a sanitarian, i. 416, 419–20, 448; force of her nursing example, i. 446, ii. 126; consulted on Nursing, the Founder of Modern Nursing, i. 439 seq., ii. 186 seq.; work in connection with the Nightingale Training School (q.v.), i. 456–67, ii. 190–197, 246–72; extent of her correspondence, ii. 262, 326, 335, 350 n., 370, 412; personal relations with the nurses, ii. 192–5, 249–52, 254, 257–62

(6) Work in connection with India:— Origin of her interest in India, ii. 19–20, 381; sources of information and study, ii. 27, 273–5; reputed visit to India, ii. 27 n.; the Royal Commission on the Health of the Army in India (1859–63), ii. 21 seq.; measures for carrying out its recommendations, ii. 40 seq.; organization of Health Service suggested, and, to a large extent, carried by her, her three points, ii. 108, 145, 150: (1) distinct sanitary authority in India, ii. 145, 152, 154, 158, 159, 161; (2) sanitary department at India Office, ii. 145, 150, 152, 153, 161; (3) publication of annual reports, ii. 145, 150, 155; her subsequent work as Health Missioner for India: (1) communications with officials, ii. 50, 56, 158, 159, 167–78, 276–83, 333, 369; (2) with Indians, ii. 178–9, 405–6, 382; (3) work for the India Office Sanitary Committee, ii. 179 seq.; extension of her interest from sanitation to other reforms, ii. 284 seq.; special interest in Lord Ripon's Viceroyalty, ii. 330 seq.; effort to obtain increased financial provision for sanitation (1891), ii. 378 seq.; her retrospect (1889), ii. 381; her record of dealings with Viceroys, etc., i. v; estimates of her services, ii. 18, 57, 58, 107, 160, 61, 184, 380

(7) Characteristics, personal traits, etc.:— General remarks on, ii. 424–34; administrative genius, i. 180, 412, ii. 382; adored by women, ii. 14, 314; application, intense power of, i. 347; army, soldiers, attachment to, i. 282, 295, 373, 374, ii. 336; business-like (q.v.), methodical, i. 473, ii. 385; calmness of demeanour, i. 160, 320; combination of gifts, i. 372, 453, 478; conversation, i. 38, ii. 305, 307, 308; considerateness, ii. 388; craving for sympathy, i. 113, ii. 13, 16; craving for work, ii. 209, 214, 404; critical, ii. 120; compared with her sister, i. 28; dreaming, i. 40, 91, 92; exacting, a “vampyre,” ii. 11, 208, 427; exaggeration, over-emphasis, ii. 238; forgiveness, not prone to, i. 192; gush, dislike of, i. 496; humour, i. 140, 230, 237, 421, 495, 496, 506, ii. 251, 309; impatience of opposition, i. 192; influence upon men, ii. 14, 148, 385–6; intellectual power, i. xxxi, 339 n., 372, ii. 130, 308, 327; kindness, tenderness, i. 137, 236, ii. 257 seq., 308, 348, 417; “like a man,” ii. 15; literary art, impatient of, i. 93–4, 474, ii. 167; literary style, i. 408, ii. 25, 27; many-sided, i. xxx, ii. 239; morbid, i. 50, 81, ii. 11, 241, 243; music, love of, i. 19, 24, 64, 65, 500; pungency of expression, i. 192, 453; pursuing the path to perfection, i. 467, ii. 184, 244, 272, 433; riding, fond of, in youth, i. 64, 257; sarcasm, i. 288, 346; secretive, influence behind the scenes, i. 372, 408; self-abasement, self-accusation, self-examination, i. 49, 81, ii. 120, 240; self-expression and realization, instinct for, i. 43, 64, 82, 100, 468, 485; shrinking from publicity, i. 52, 303; speculative inquiry, taste for, i. 500; statistics (q.v.), love of, i. 129, 428, 435; sympathy, i. 453, ii. 15, 385, 387; “things,” independent of, i. 498; tower of strength to her friends, ii. 314

(8) Personalia:— Allowance from her father, etc., i. 165, 504; books, reading, ii. 82, 94, 95, 417, 426; cats, i. 499, ii. 17, 240, 305; charities, i. 497, 504, ii. 312; communication with friends by notes, ii. 87; dress, i. 39, 296, ii. 305; flowers, i. 499, ii. 306, 388; handwriting, facsimile of, ii. 216; remarks on, ii. 415–16, 457; health, i. 371, 491 seq., ii. 38, 39; honours, decorations, etc., i. 274, 302, ii. 119, 202, 339, 418, 420; late rising, i. 106; personal appearance:—Mrs. Howe on, i. 37; Lady Lovelace's poem on, i. 38; Mrs. Gaskell's description of, i. 39; at Scutari, described, i. 230, 234, 296; in old age, ii. 304–5, 307, 349; pictures, ii. 43, 306; places of residence:—i. 342, 382, 493–4, 497, ii. 24, 84; her room at Lea Hurst, ii. 309; her house in South Street (1865–1910), ii. 300 seq. (see also Claydon, Embley, Lea Hurst); portraits, list of, ii. 467–469; secluded rule of life, i. 492, 502, 503, ii. 88, 89, 187, 241, 243; seldom out of doors, ii. 309; servants and housekeeping, ii. 302–303; Commissionaire, ii. 258, 302; voice, i. 38, 186, 335, 493, ii. 417; Will and earlier testamentary dispositions: (1856) i. 294, (1857) i. 374, (1862) i. 477 n., (1864) ii. 103, (1896) i. v, xxviii, 237, 297, 306, 400

(9) Religious views:— Development of her views, i. 47 seq., 478 seq.; conformed to Church of England, i. 54, 57; desire to found a religion, i. 119, 469, ii. 366; her God, i. 246; Kingdom of Heaven (q.v.) within us, i. 307; meditations, ii. 239, 243, 244–5, 352, 415, 429; mysticism (q.v.), ii. 239, 241, 366; relation to Positivism, ii. 218–19; religion and practice, i. 488; spiritual fervour, i. 489, ii. 239; statements of her creed, i. 307, ii. 243–244; how adjusted to current ideas, i. 485 seq.

(10) Miscellaneous:— A myth in her life-time, ii. 198, 321; the Legendary F. N., i. xxiv; reputed to be living in St. Thomas's Hospital, ii. 404; an obituary sermon on, i. xxx; August, her fateful month, ii. 353; her helpers, i. 353, ii. 14, 85 seq.; her pupils, i. 424; her use of the plural “we,” i. 373, ii. 85; her “widows' caps” for three great friends, ii. 15, 223

(11) Letters from Florence Nightingale to:— Sir Henry Acland, ii. 318 Dr. T. Graham Balfour, i. 354, 377, 432 A Bereaved Mother (Crimea), i. 239 Henry Bonham Carter, ii. 247, 356, 403, 404 Mrs. Henry Bonham Carter, ii. 66 Miss Hilary Bonham Carter, i. 28, 31, 36, 42, 44, 46, 63, 69, 75, 99, 121, 506 Norman Bonham Carter, ii. 391, 392 Sir William Bowman, i. 183 C. H. Bracebridge, i. 287, 307 Mrs. Bracebridge, i. 300, ii. 103 Lady Canning, i. 251, 257 Edwin Chadwick, i. 319, ii. 284 Sir James Clark, ii. 67, 68 Mrs. Clough, i. 497, ii. 11, 389, 399 Lord Cranbrook, ii. 291 Lady Cranworth, i. 300 Crimean Veterans, ii. 404 Dr. William Farr, i. 433, 435, ii. 4, 8, 23, 45, 92, 94, 111, 112, 238 Florence Committee for Wounded (1866), ii. 106, 116 Sir Bartle Frere, ii. 151, 213, 299 Captain (Sir Douglas) Galton:—(1858) i. 382; (1861) i. 421, 423, ii. 10; (1862) i. 231, ii. 64, 72; (1863) ii. 66, 67, 72, 73; (1864) ii. 47, 48, 49, 53, 58; (1865) ii. 86; (1866) ii. 110, 113, 136; (1867) ii. 147, 149, 150, 152, 153, 155; (1870) ii. 200; (1880) ii. 328; (1883) ii. 338; (1886) ii. 374; (1887) ii. 371; (1889) ii. 371; (1891) ii. 378; (1895) ii. 406; (1897) ii. 404 Rev. R. Glover, i. 314 W. E. Gladstone, ii. 293 Mrs. Hawthorn, ii. 335 Sidney Herbert:—(1854) i. 150 (to Mrs. Herbert, but intended for him), 188, 190, 191, 203, 207, 208, 215, 217–18, 247, 248; (1855) i. 196, 224, 226, 234, 246, 249, 250, 253; (1856) i. 271, 290, 291; (1857) i. 336; (1859) i. 403; a last letter, i. 373 Mrs. Herbert, i. 150, 286, 287 Benjamin Jowett, ii. 222, 224, 245, 359, 365, 366, 396 Sir John (Lord) Lawrence, ii. 44, 50, 157 Colonel Lefroy, i. 219 Robert Lowe, i. 437 Sir John McNeill:—(1856) i. 324; (1857) i. 316, 338, 357, 360, 365, 377; (1859) ii. 22; (1860) i. 119, 120; (1861) i. 404, 405, ii. 12; (1868) ii. 188 Lady McNeill, i. 380 Cardinal Manning, i. 491 Harriet Martineau, i. 385, 407, 412, ii. 7, 19, 30 (telegram), 33, 43, 90, 105, 198, 203 Master of St. John's House, i. 261 Matrons, Sisters, Nurses, ii. 195, 250, 259, 261, 262, 342 John Stuart Mill, ii. 216 R. Monckton Milnes, i. 121, ii. 284 Julius Mohl, ii. 13, 26, 59, 94, 105, 161, 174, 178, 187, 194, 221, 236, 257, 274, 315 Madame Mohl (Mary Clarke), (1839) i. 24, 26; (1841) i. 55; (1843) i. 36, 38; (1844) i. 31, 93; (1846) i. 47; (1847) i. 42, 66, 75; (1848) i. 82; (1851) i. 56; (1853) i. 129, 131, 134, 138; (1859) i. 505; (1861) i. 450, ii. 9; (1864) ii. 89; (1865) ii. 56, 84, 89, 93, 95; (1866) ii. 119; (1868) ii. 126, 141, 162, 425, 426, 430; (1869) ii. 160, 166, 281; (1871) i. xxiii; (1873) ii. 316; (1874) ii. 236; (1875) ii. 311, 316; (1876) ii. 319; (1878) ii. 319; (1881) ii. 326; various dates, i. 412, 473 Mrs. Moore, i. 299, ii. 76, 81, 126, 139 Mrs. Vaughan Nash, ii. 391 Miss Hannah Nicholson, i. 40, 44, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 64, 137 “Nieces,” ii. 390 W. E. Nightingale, i. 61 n., 117, 135, 136, 307, 406, 481, 482, 484, 486, 503, ii. 62, 209, 300 Mrs. Nightingale, i. 112, 113, 114, ii. 16, 82 Mr. and Mrs. Nightingale, i. 255, 268, 269, 276 Louis Shore Nightingale, ii. 392, 393, 410 Sir Stafford Northcote, ii. 151 Lord Panmure, i. 347 Miss Pringle, ii. 323, 324, 346, 347 William Rathbone, ii. 359, 364 On Miss Sarah Robinson's work, ii. 77 Mrs. Roundell, i. 111 Lord Salisbury (Lord Cranborne), ii. 114, 277 Miss Julia Smith, i. 34 Samuel Smith, i. 324, 401, 424, 495–497, ii. 11, 22 Mrs. Samuel Smith, ii. 353 Mrs. Shore Smith, ii. 388 Dean Stanley, i. 57 Sir Henry Storks, i. 294 Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, i. 194 Dr. John Sutherland (notes and letters), i. 368, ii. 87, 88, 152, 153, 159, 164, 165, 168, 171, 172, 188, 200, 205, 206, 207, 343, 369 Arnold Toynbee, ii. 333 Lady Tulloch, i. 338, 338 n. Sir Harry Verney, ii. 45, 362 Lady Verney, i. 85, 125, 277, 374, ii. 430 Queen Victoria, ii. 339, 340 Crown Princess Victoria, ii. 117, 188, 201 War Office, i. 290 Sir William Wedderburn, ii. 404, 453 Miss Rachel Williams, ii. 254, 255, 350 Various, ii. 242, 399

(12) Printed Writings:—chronological list of, ii. 437–58; particular pieces:— Addresses to Probationers (1872 seq.), ii. 447; general account of, ii. 263–8; quoted or referred to, i. 5 n., ii. 202, 247 n., 248, 257, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267 Army Reform … under the late Lord Herbert (1862), ii. 441, 442; how written, i. 408; Mr. Gladstone on, i. 409, 410; quoted or referred to, i. 312, 388 seq., 402, 408, 412, ii. 26 British Medical Journal (1892), account of Mrs. Wardroper, ii. 455; quoted, i. 459, 460 Birds (1895), ii. 309, 456 Can we educate Education in India? (1879), ii. 331, 452 Contribution to Sanitary History of the British Army (1859), i. 386, 429, ii. 439 District Nursing (1890), by W. Rathbone, Introduction by F. N., ii. 356, 454 Franco-German War, Letter on the (1870), ii. 199, 447 Health at Home, Health and Local Government, etc. (1892, 1894), ii. 384, 455, 456 Health Missioners for Rural India (1896), ii. 405, 457 Hospital Statistics and Hospital Plans (1862), ii. 441; quoted and referred to, i. 412, 433 How People may Live and not Die in India (1863), ii. 444; quoted or referred to, ii. 1, 53, 444 In Memoriam: John Gerry (1877), ii. 311, 450 Institution of Kaiserswerth on the Rhine (1851), i. 92–3, ii. 437; quoted or referred to, i. 109, 441, 442 Introductory Notes on Lying-in Institutions (1871), ii. 447; general account of, ii. 196; dedication in, ii. 197, 221; quoted or referred to, ii. 167 n., 171 Irrigation and Water Transit in India (1879), ii. 288 n., 452 Life or Death in India (1874), ii. 448; quoted or referred to, ii. 181–4, 277 Letters from Egypt (1854), i. 95, ii. 437; quoted or referred to, i. 85, 86, 369 n. Mortality of the British Army (1858), i. 376, ii. 439 Note of Interrogation, etc. (1873), ii. 447; quoted or referred to, i. 97, 477, ii. 218–21 Memorandum on … Sanitary Improvements in India up to the end of 1867 (1868), ii. 34 n., 110, 155, 446 Note on the Aboriginal Races of Australia (1865), ii. 79, 445 Notes on … the British Army (1858), bibliography, ii. 438; origin of, why never published, i. 343; written 1857, i. 342; issued 1858, i. 384; appreciations of, by:—Duke of Cambridge, i. 384; Dr. Farr, i. 352; Lord Grey, i. 354; Dr. Hurd, i. 345 n.; Kinglake, i. 343; Sir J. McNeill, i. 344, 346, 474; Harriet Martineau, i. 386; Dean Milman, i. 385; leading principles of, i. 345; scope of, i. 346; analysis of official documents in, i. 346; style of, i. 344, 474; a tour de force, i. 347; a landmark in army reform, i. 344; expert advice embodied in, i. 348, 353; quoted or referred to, i. 173, 176, 177, 183, 243, 288, 294, 315, 317, 357 n., ii. 20 Notes on Hospitals (1859), ii. 439, 443; scope and influence of, i. 417 seq.; quoted or referred to, i. 383, 413, 419 Notes on Nursing (1859–60), ii. 439–440, 441; general account of, i. 448 seq.; appreciations of, i. 448; characteristic of F. N., i. 451 seq.; influence of, i. 448, 451, 452; J. S. Mill and, i. 470; popularity of, i. 449, 450, 451; profits of, i. 504; recollections of Crimea in, i. 449, 450; quoted or referred to, i. 10, 499, 500, ii. 416, 417 Notes on Nursing for the Labouring Classes (1861), i. 450, ii. 441 Note on Pauperism (1869), ii. 164, 446 Note on the Supposed Protection against Venereal Diseases … (1863), ii. 74, 75, 443 Observations on the … Stational Reports … in India (1863), ii. 442–3; history of, ii. 25, 26, 27, 34, 35, 36; influence of, ii. 158; scope, ii. 27; style, ii. 25, 27, 443; wide circulation, ii. 38 People of India, The (1878), ii. 290, 291, 451 Proposal for Improved Statistics of Surgical Operations (1863), i. 434, ii. 443 Report of the Royal Commission on the Army (1857), F. N.'s evidence, ii. 438; quoted or referred to, i. 220, 240, 359, 360 Sanitary Statistics of Native Colonial Schools and Hospitals (1813), ii. 79, 444 Sanitation in India, various articles on, ii. 377, 379, 380, 406, 453 seq. Sick Nursing and Health Nursing (1893), ii. 365, 456 Statements exhibiting the Voluntary Contributions, etc. (1857), i. 348, ii. 438; quoted or referred to, i. 165, 167, 182, 201, 208, 210, 222, 279 Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing (1858), ii. 438; scope of, i. 347; quoted or referred to, i. 293, ii. 204 n., 269 n. Suggestions for improving the Nursing System … (1874), ii. 253, 449 Suggestions for Thought (1860), ii. 440; addressed to “artisans,” i. 478; general account and argument of, i. 478 seq.; help of Mrs. S. Smith in, i. 120; literary defects in, i. 472, 473, 474; opinions on, of:—Jowett, i. 471 seq.; Mill, i. 471, 473; Julius Mohl, i. 478, 489; W. E. Nightingale, i. 503; origin of, i. 117, 119, 477; printed (1860), i. 470; submitted to Mill and Jowett, i. 471; publication abandoned, i. 477; posthumous publication desired, i. 477 n.; spiritual fervour of, i. 489; tone of, i. 475, 476; quoted or referred to, i. 42, 96, 100, 471 n., 476, 478, 480, 485, 486, 489, 490, 504, ii. 84, 428 Suggestions in regard to … Indian Stations (1864), ii. 444; origin of, ii. 42; issue of, ii. 46, 48, 49; Sir Stafford Northcote on, ii. 155 Suggestions on … Nursing for Hospitals in India (1865), ii. 55, 157, 444 Suggestions on providing … Nurses for the Sick Poor … (1867), ii. 445; account of, ii. 135, 136, 186 The Dumb shall Speak … (1883), ii. 334, 453 Trained Nursing for the Sick Poor (1876), ii. 253, 449 Una and the Lion (1868), ii. 445; colported by the Crown Princess, ii. 190; influence of, ii. 142, 194; Lord Napier on, ii. 170; quoted, ii. 126, 128, 140–1, 142 Volunteer Movement, Letter on the (1861), ii. 441; quoted or referred to, i. 284 n., 496, ii. 7, 8 Water Arrival in India, A (1878), ii. 289, 451 Zemindar, the Sun and the Watering-Pot (1874), ii. 449; general account of, ii. 295; maps for, ii. 289, 296, 297

Nightingale, Frances Parthenope. See Verney, Lady

Nightingale, Louis Shore, ii. 392

Nightingale, Peter, of Lea, i. 3

Nightingale, William Edward (father of F. N.): changes his name from Shore to Nightingale (1815), i. 3; education, i. 12; marries Frances Smith (1818), i. 3; circumstances, i. 7; character, temperament, and views, i. 5, 6, 40, 41, ii. 235, 236; educates his daughters, i. 12, 13; makes inquiries about nursing, i. 60; gives F. N. a separate allowance (1853), i. 130; inclines to give her freedom, i. 123; but is overborne, i. 125; accompanies F. N. to Scotland (1856), i. 324; visits her in London, i. 503; with F. N. at Malvern, i. 380; provides her with a London house, ii. 16; affection and admiration for F. N., i. 123, 138, 503; interest in F. N.'s religious speculations, i. 480, 481, 482, 483, ii. 235–236; friendship with Jowett, ii. 96; death of, ii. 235, 452; letters:—to F. N., i. 138, 260, 380, 483, 503; to others, i. 36, 270, 492–3; various references, i. 20, 499, 506, ii. 88, 116, 303, 391

Nightingale, Mrs. W. E. (Frances Smith), her father, i. 4; brothers and sisters, i. 4, 29; opposes F. N.'s schemes for hospital life, i. 44, 114, 115, 125, 130, 141; “has hatched a wild swan,” i. 139; F. N. sees little of (1857 seq.), i. 380, 503; F. N. spends some months with (1866), ii. 119; (1868) ii. 163; (1874–80) ii. 311, 313; death, ii. 323, 452; character, i. 41, 105, ii. 119; letters: to F. N., i. 161, 269; to a friend, i. 198

Nightingale Fund, the, origin of, i. 268; meeting at Willis's Rooms in aid of (1855), i. 269 seq.; subscriptions invited in General Orders, i. 273; controversy on, i. 443; the Fund invested, i. 456; scheme for utilizing it adopted (1859), i. 457, 459; purposes to which it was applied:—(1) School at St. Thomas's Hospital, i. 458 seq. (see further Nightingale Training School); (2) Midwifery training, King's College Hospital (q.v.), i. 464; (3) support of District Nursing in London, ii. 355; Reports of, bibliography, ii. 461, 462, quoted or referred to, i. 271, 463, 465, ii. 248 n., 256

“Nightingale in the East,” the, i. 266, ii. 460

“Nightingale Power,” the, i. 214, 332

Nightingale Training School, St. Thomas's Hospital, opened (1860), i. 456, 459; impressions of (1860), i. 462; first year's results, i. 463; novelty of the scheme and medical opposition, i. 466, 467; principles of, i. 460 seq.:—(1) to give technical training: examination and reports, i. 460, 463, ii. 248; probationers' diaries, i. 463, ii. 251; cookery lessons, ii. 326; (2) to give moral influence: to be a “home,” i. 461, ii. 247; esprit de corps, ii. 259; (3) to train nurses who would introduce improved methods elsewhere and train others, i. 461, 463, 466; wide influence of the School in this respect, i. 465, 466, ii. 125, 190, 192, 194, 254, 256, 326, 335; Home Sister appointed (1874), ii. 248; 50th anniversary, i. 456 n., celebrated in America, ii. 421; F. N.'s personal concern in the School, interviews with nurses, etc., i. 463, ii. 246 seq., 326, 412. For successive Matrons, see Wardroper, Pringle, Gordon

Nineteenth Century, ii. 269 n., 290

Nobiling, attempt on Emperor William I., ii. 314 n.

Noel, Gerard, i. 38

Noise, i. 453

“No Popery” agitation, i. 56, 244

North London District Nursing Association, ii. 256

North Staffordshire Infirmary, i. 423

Northbrook, Lord, Viceroy of India 1872, does not call on F. N., ii. 213; letter to her, ii. 214; report on sanitary progress to F. N. through Lord Salisbury, ii. 279; communications with her, ii. 290

Northcote, Sir Stafford (Lord Iddesleigh), succeeds Lord Cranborne as Indian Secretary (1867), ii. 146; calls on F. N., ii. 151–2, 153; commissions her to draft various sanitary papers, ii. 154; letters to F. N., ii. 151, 184; F. N. on, ii. 152, 153; Jowett on, ii. 155; recommends Dr. Farr for “C.B.,” ii. 289 n.

Norwood, a villa at, ii. 311

Novello, Clara (Contessa Gigliucci), i. 447, 500, 501; Sabilla, ii. 441

Novels, ii. 425

“Nuisances Removal Act,” F. N. as, ii. 169

Nunc Dimittis, i. 492

Nuremberg, A. Dürer at, i. 369

Nurses, Nursing: a calling, not a profession, ii. 365, 366; a Fine Art, i. 455; a progressive art, ii. 264, 367; as occupation for gentlewomen, i. 117; development of trained, ii. 186; drinking among, i. 117, 442, 444; hints to, i. 453; history of, i. 439–40; F. N.'s place in, i. 440 seq.; progress of, since her reforms, i. 456; ideal of, in Shakespeare, i. 455; Jubilee Institute, ii. 355; moral influence of, ii. 264; National Pension Scheme, ii. 356; “nursing the well,” i. 452; old style of, i. 454; popular qualifications for, i. 454; Registration controversy (“The Nurses' Battle”), ii. 269, 356 seq.; scope and motives in, ii. 263, 269, 271; state of (1850), i. 61, 442 seq.

Nurses, Nursing, Female, in the Crimean War: affection for F. N. among the first party, i. 163, 261; “angels without hands” among, i. 246; composition of the first party, i. 158; deaths among, i. 239, 261; difficulty of obtaining suitable women, i. 158, 252; difficulty of maintaining discipline, i. 185, 187; hostility among some of the second party, i. 289; “mainstays” among, i. 299–301; marriage of some, i. 247; no disciple of F. N. among, ii. 14; proselytizing among, i. 249–50; Rules and Regulations for, i. 187, 188; uniform of, i. 183, 186, 187

Nurses, Nursing, Female, in Military Hospitals: introduction of, after Crimean War, i. 194, 347, 373, 392–393; in Egypt, ii. 335, 337, 341–2, 346–52; in India, ii. 55, 369, 407; military prejudice against, i. 149, 167–8; Lord Wolseley in favour of, ii. 341–2; Regulations for, ii. 66, 194; War Nursing Reserve, ii. 365

Nursing Record, ii. 363

Nutting and Dock, History of Nursing, i. 416, 466, ii. 465

O'Connell, Daniel, ii. 167

Official dilatoriness, ii. 34, 48–9, 147

Old age, last years of life the best, ii. 398, 399, 402, 403, 404

Omar Khayyám, ii. 94, 95

Omar Pacha, i. 231 n.

Ommanney, Lieut. W. F., ii. 185

Once a Week, ii. 35

Opera, F. N.'s love of the, i. 19, 24

Opium, injections of, ii. 106

Order of Merit, conferred on F. N., ii. 418, 420, 469

Orderlies, in hospitals, i. 219, 225, 226, ii. 328, 337, 342, 350, 370, 393

Orders, religious Sisterhoods, etc., i. 57, 62, 424, 425, 432

Osborne, Rev. and Hon. (afterwards Lord) Sydney Godolphin, assists F. N. at Scutari, i. 241; his Scutari and its Hospitals, ii. 459; quoted, on F. N., i. 183, 201, 230, 231, 235, 245

Osburn, Miss, ii. 192

Osiris, i. 85, ii. 390

Ossory, the Lord of, ii. 319

Overcrowding, “convenient,” ii. 28

Owl, F. N.'s pet, i. 89, 160, 369

Oxford, agricultural education at, ii. 333–4, 394; College meetings, ii. 99; Hebdomadal Council, ii. 99; Greats School subjects, ii. 316; Jowett (q.v.) and, ii. 322; F. N.'s visit to, i. 65

Pacifico crisis, 1850, i. 89–90

Paddington District Nursing Association, ii. 256

“Padgett, M.P.,” ii. 27

Paget, Sir James, on Notes on Hospitals, i. 417; on Notes on Nursing, i. 448; on Nursing Reform, i. 444; co-operates with F. N. on Hospital Statistics, i. 430, 434; letters to F. N., i. 417, 434, 448, 464; otherwise referred to, i. 499, ii. 355, 363

Pains of Hell, i. 50

Pakington, Sir J., i. 269

Pall Mall Gazette, ii. 137, 346 n.

Palmer, Sir Roundell, ii. 93

Palmerston, Lady, i. 272, 443

Palmerston, Lord, friend and neighbour of the Nightingales at Embley, i. 35, 36, 37; Don Pacifico crisis (1850), i. 90; supports F. N.'s offer to go to the East (1854), i. 151; becomes Prime Minister (1855), i. 217; supports her appeal about drinking in the army (1855), i. 278; asks her to report on her experiences (1856), i. 327; F. N. visits, at Broadlands (1856), i. 341; urges adoption of her views about Netley on Lord Panmure, i. 340, 341; speech on air and sanitation (1858), i. 419; refers to F. N. in speech at Herbert Memorial meeting (1861), i. 410; receives letter from F. N. about Lord de Grey and reads it to the Queen (1863), ii. 30, 31; appoints Captain Galton to War Office at F. N.'s instance (1862), ii. 62, 73; death of, F. N.'s appreciation, ii. 92; “a powerful protector to me,” ii. 92; various references, i. 6, 338, 378, ii. 29, 43

Panmure, Lord (afterwards, 1860, Earl of Dalhousie), becomes Secretary for War (1855), i. 217; F. N.'s correspondence with, during Crimean War, i. 222; sends dispatch on religious difficulties, i. 251; discusses her views on drinking in army, i. 278, 279; supports her authority in Crimea, i. 292, 297; thanks her for her services, i. 301; F. N. commanded to meet, at Balmoral (1856), i. 325; negotiations with him there, i. 326, 327; interview with F. N. to settle Royal Commission, etc. (Nov. 1856), i. 329–31; delays appointment of R. C. for six months, i. 331, 334, 335; delays official instructions for her Report for three months, i. 335, 343; issues instructions for Subsidiary Notes, i. 346–7; action towards Sir J. McNeill and Colonel Tulloch (1857), i. 337; controversy with F. N. about Netley (1856–57), i. 340–2; calls on F. N. to announce appointment of Royal Commission (1857), i. 354; negotiations with Sidney Herbert for enforcing R. C.'s Report, i. 363; delays appointment of executive Sub-Commissions, i. 364; mentioned as possible successor to Sir G. Lewis (1863), ii. 29; objects to F. N. giving all credit for reform to Herbert, ii. 69; attacks Herbert Hospital (1865), ii. 68, 69; character of, slow to move, etc., i. 322, 330, 378, 386; called “the Bison,” i. 325, 365; calls F. N. “a turbulent fellow,” i. 378; various references, i. 323, 328, 335, 365

Panmure Papers, ii. 465; quoted or referred to, i. 259, 279, 302, 325, 341, 347

Papal Infallibility, ii. 315

Paris, F. N.'s sojourns at, (1838–39), i. 19; (1853) Feb., i. 127–8, June, i. 131; (1854) Oct., i. 162; Assistance Publique, ii. 136; hospital relief at police stations, ii. 51; Maternité hospital, i. 61. See also Sisters

Parkes, Dr. E. A., i. 174, 390, 441, ii. 56; last letter to F. N., ii. 317; death, her appreciation of him, ii. 318

Parkes, Sir Henry, ii. 191, 192

Parnell, C. S., ii. 304

Parthe. See Verney, Lady

Pascal, Provinciales, ii. 316

Passages from the Life of a Daughter at Home, i. 63, 94

Passivity in action, ii. 102, 241

Paulet, Lord William, i. 279, ii. 73

Pavilion system of hospital construction, i. 340, 342, 419, 427, ii. 69

Payne, Surgeon-General Arthur, ii. 370, 378

“Pearl,” The, ii. 254, 255

Pedro V., King of Portugal, i. 421, 422

Peel, General, Secretary for War (1858–1859), i. 378, 379, 381, 383, 394, ii. 21, 47, 113