THE LANDS OF SILENCE

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CLAY, Manager LONDON: FETTER LANE, E.C. 4

NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN CO.

BOMBAY, CALCUTTA, MADRAS: MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd.

TORONTO: THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd.

TOKYO: MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Sir Clements R. Markham, K.C.B., F.R.S.

printed by George Henry, A.R.A.

THE LANDS OF SILENCE

A HISTORY OF ARCTIC AND ANTARCTIC EXPLORATION

BY

SIR CLEMENTS R. MARKHAM, K.C.B., F.R.S.

CAMBRIDGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1921