INDEX.

A

Adana, Col., 35, 36

Adobe cr., 48

Alamosa cr., 115

American antelope, 12

Anderson, Mrs. M. B., xxiv

Annals of Iowa, 5

Antelope park, 125

Antilocapra americana, 12

Apache cr., 98

nation, 137

Apishapa r., 49, 50

Appanoose cr. or r., 167, 168

Arapaho chief, 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 76, 77

Arapaho Inds., 54, 55, 57, 59, 65, 68, 69, 78, 82, 85, 87, 92

Arkansas, xx, 1

City, 16

Arkansaw band of Osage Inds., 6

r., passim

Arundinaria macrosperma, 2

Ashland District, Ky., x

A., T. and S. F. R. R., 35, 146

B

Baca Co., Col., 150, 151, 152, 153

Badito Cone, 99

Bad Salean or Saline r., 12

Baldwin City, Kas., 168, 169

Barbo, Barbu, ——, 4, 17, 84, 138

Barclay, ——, 80

Barlow, Sanderson and Co., 47

Barton Co., Kas., 22

Bean and Saunders’ Salt Works, 2

Bear cr., 152

Beard, ——, 143

Beaver cr., 11, 13

Becknal, Becknell, Capt., 167, 168

Beckwourth, James P., xxi, 79

Been, ——, see Bean and Saunders

Belle Pointe, Ark., 1, 4

Bent, Charles, 47

Col. William, 47

Co., Col., 38, 41, 47

George, 47

Robert, 47

Bent’s ft., new and old, 47

Big Blue r., 171

Bull cr., 169

Coon cr., 22, 26

cr., 8

Sandy cr., 32, 36

Timbers, 47

Black Jack, Kas., 169

Peak, 145

Blue Mounds, 7, 9

Boggs, Mr., 172, 173

Boiling Spring r., 79

Bonhomme, ——, 4

Bonner, T. D., 79

Bono, ——, 4, 5, 69, 84, 88, 91

Boone, Daniel, 154

Boone’s lick, 154

Booneville Col., 68

Bradford, Maj., 1

Brush cr., x

Buck cr., 11, 12

Buffalo cr., see Big Coon cr.

Builder of Towns, 6

Bull cr., 21

Butler, 72

Co., Kas., 16, 161, 162, 163

Butte Springs, 153

C

caberey, cabree, cabri, 12

Caches, 167

Caddoa, Col., 38

cr., 38

Cadmus, xiv

Calhoon, a steamboat, 173

California, xix

Campbell Co., Ky., 173

Camp cr., 165

Canadian r., xx, xxii, 58, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147

cane, 2

Caney r., 8

Cañon City, Col., 47

Captain cr., 169

Carlton, Col., 36

Carson, Kit, 23

Catholics, 56

Catlin, Col., 49, 50

Caw r., see Kansas r.

Cedar cr., 170

Cerro Chifle, 113

Cristobal, 113

Montoso, 113

Cerro Olla, 113

Taoses, 113

Chambers, ——, 143

Chaneers, 7

chaparral cock, 148

Chaquaqua cr., 149

Chase Co., Kas., 163, 164

Cherokee country, 7, 9, 11

Nation, 2, 3

strip, 14

Cherry cr., 166

Cheyenne Inds., 55, 59, 65

Chico cr., 69, 70

Rico cr., 147

Rico Mesa, xxi, 147, 148, 149

Chihuahua, Mex., 143

Chilocco, Chilocky cr., 14

Chouteau, Auguste P., 32

John Pierre, 32

Pierre, 32

Chouteau’s isl., 32, 36

Cieneguilla cr., 144

N. M., 110

Cimarron cr., 144, 145, 146

Kas., 29, 32, 149

mts., 144, 145

N. M., 145

r., 145, 151

route, xxi, 167

Cincinnati, O., 45, 174

Claremore, Ind. Terr., 6

Clark, Wm., 4, 5, 94, 103, 154, 171, 172

Clear cr., 125

Clermont, 6, 7

Coates, Mrs. I. C., viii, xii

Colfax Co., N. M., 145

Colona’s ferry, 115

Colorado, xix, xx, 34, 38, 40, 41, 102, 114, 147, 149, 153

cr., 102

Comanche Inds., 53, 143, 167

Coolidge, Kas., 34, 149, 153

Coon cr., 22

Cooper, Col. Braxton, 154

Cortsand Ca [?], 174

Costilla Co., Col., 131

Cottonwood r., 161, 163, 164, 165

Coues, Dr. E., vii

Council Grove, Kas., xxii, 161

Covington, Ky., x, xii, 174

Cow cr., 19, 21, 22, 160

Cowley Co., Kas., 14, 16, 17

Coyner’s Lost Trappers, xix

Creek Nation, 3

Crooked cr., 49

Crow Inds., 57, 63, 73, 74, 78, 79, 85, 92

language, 94

Cuerno Verde, 97

Culebra cr., 136

Cumbres Españolas, 40

Cynomys ludovicianus, 23

D

Dauson, Dawson, Lewis, xx, 4, 41, 42, 148

Deerfield, Kas., 31

Del Norte, N. M., 116

peak, 119

r., see Rio Grande del Norte

Denver and Rio Grande R. R., 99, 100

Denver, Texas and Fort Worth R. R., 149

Dodge City, Kas., 29

Dog cr., 8

Dorsey, N. M., 146

Dos Hermanas, 45

Douglas Co., Kas., 168

George, 4, 10, 46, 69, 80, 83, 123, 155

Dover, N. M., 146

Doyle, ——, 80

Dragoon cr., 166, 167

Duglas, Duglass, see Douglas

Durrett, Col. R. T., v, vii, xiii

E

Edgerton, Kas., 169

Edwards Co., Kas., 25, 26

Eight Mile cr., 168

Elizabethtown, N. M., 144

Ellinwood, Kas., 22

Emma crs., 162

Emporia, Kas., 165

Eng-wah-con-dah cr., 2

Eudora, Kas., 169

F

Farnham, T. J., 40, 47, 69, 79

Fawn cr., 165

Ferdinand cr., 143, 144

Filson club, v, xiii

Findley, ——, 5, 7, 24, 25, 26, 30, 61, 89, 90

Findley’s isl., 156

Finney Co., Kas., 30, 31

Fisher’s peak, 147

Fitzpatrick, Thomas, 80

Five Mile cr., 8

flax, 126

Fontaine qui Bouille, Fontaine-qui-bouit, Fontequebouir, 79

Ford Co., Kas., 28, 29, 156

Kas., 28

Fort Clark, 172

Garland, 100, 101, 131

Gibson, 1, 2, 3

Lyon, 41, 47

Osage, xxi, 160, 162, 172

point, 172

Smith, xiv, xx, 1, 2, 4

William, 47

Wise, 47

Fountain cr. or r., 79

Fowler, Abigail, viii

Alexander, x

Benjamin, x

Edward, x

Jacob, introd. and passim

John, x

Mesa, 150

Robert, 4, 5, 7, 17, 43, 69, 75, 77, 81, 82, 85, 88, 90, 104, 108, 109, 114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 124, 127, 128, 142, 145, 147, 165, 169

Franklin Co., Kas., 167

Mo., 154

Frémont, J. C., 40, 79

Frémont’s Exp., 40

French, 9

Canadians, 80

G

Garden City, Kas., 31

Garfield, Kas., 25

Garrard, Lewis H., 45, 105

Geococcyx californianus, 148

Gibson Station, Ind. Terr., 3

Glann, Glen, Glenn, Col. Hugh, 3, 4, 6, 7, 15, 42, 46, 53, 58, 61, 62, 67, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 79, 83, 84, 85, 88, 90, 94, 95, 104, 105, 106, 137, 139, 157

Granada, Col., 36, 149

Grand Forks of Arkansaw r., 79

Peak, 45

r., 3, 165

Gray Co., Kas., 29, 30

Great Bend, Kas., xxii, 22, 23, 160, 162, 164

Greenhorn r., 96, 98

Gregg, Dr. Josiah, 104, 142, 168

grizzly bear, 41

Grouse cr., 14

Grus mexicana, 128

H

Hamilton Co., Kas., 33, 34, 154

Hanging Rock, 133, 134

Harper, F. P., xiii

Hartland, Kas., 31, 33

Harvey Co., Kas., 162

Hay Cabin cr., 172

Hayden, Dr. F. V., 149

Henry and Thompson, ix, xiii

Hogarth, 72

Hollys, Col., 35

Horse cr., 48

Hot Spring cr., xxi, 124, 125

Huerfano Park, 99

r., 64, 68, 98, 99, 100

Hutchinson, Kas., 19, 20

I

Ietan chief, 59, 61, 62, 67, 68

Inds., 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 63, 65, 68, 157, 158

Illinois r., 1, 2

Independence, Mo., 160, 161, 167, 171, 172

Indian Territory, 1, 11, 171

Ingalls, Kas., 30

Inman, Col. Henry, 23, 32, 80, 143, 167

J

Jackson Co., Mo., 171

Gen. Andrew, 67

James and McKnight, 139, 142, 147

Capt., 156, 157, 159, 160, 161

Dr. Edwin, 40

James’ Peak, 40

Johnson Co., Kas., 170

K

Kansan waters, 169

Kansas, xix, xxi, 9, 11, 14, 34, 153, 160, 166, 168, 171

City, Mo., 160, 164, 171

Ind. Reservation, 13, 14

Missouri line, 171

r., xxii, 169, 170, 171

Kaw Agency, 11, 13

Kearney Co., Kas., 31, 33

Kendall, Kas., 33

Kensa r., see Kansas r.

Kenton Co., Ky., x, 174

Kentucky, 5

Kinsley, Kas., 25, 26

Kiowa chief, 64, 66, 67, 68

Inds., 50, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 65, 66, 68

L

Labadie, Sophie A., 32

La Jara cr., 115, 116, 132, 135

La Junta, Col., 48, 49

Lake fork of Gunnison r., 125

Lakin, Kas., 31

Lalande, B., xix

La Loma del Norte, N. M., 117

Lamar, Col., 36, 38

Larned, Kas., 23, 24

Las Animas, Col., 41

Co., Col., 149, 150, 151

r., 41

Leland, Charles G., 79

Lewis and Clark, ix, xiii, 4, 5, 94, 103, 154, 171, 172

M., 4, 5, 94, 103, 154, 171, 172

Lexington, Mo., 172

Linum perenne, 126

Little Arkansaw r., 13, 16, 18, 19, 22, 23, 162

Little Baldy peak, 144

Beaver cr., 11

Blue r., 171, 172

Kentucky r., x

Sandy cr., 35

Verdigris r., 8, 9, 10, 11

Long, Maj. S. H., xx, xxii, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 40, 58, 69

Long’s Exp., 1, 2, 3, 4, 69

Los Montes, N. M., 103, 111

Louisville, Ky., vii, viii, xv, 174

Lyndon, Kas., 166

Lyon Co., Kas., 165, 166

Gen. Nathaniel, 47

Lyons, Kas., 21, 160

M

McKnight, ——, 139, 142, 143, 147, 151

McPherson, Kas., 162

Mamelles, 45

Manco Burro Pass, 147, 148

Mandan villages, 5

Manville, Col., 36

Marais des Cygnes cr. or r., 166, 167, 168

Marmaduke, Col., 168

Matfield Green, Kas., 164

Maxwell, Dudley, 5, 46, 88

Maxwell’s Station, N. M., 146

Maxwill, see Maxwell, Dudley

Medicine Stone cr., 2

Mesa de Maya, 149, 150

Mexican mts., 40

province, 95

Mexicans, 80, 99

Mexico, xix, 32, 56

Miami r., xiii

Mississippi r., xxii

Missouri, xxii, 47, 160, 171

Kas. and Tex. R. R., 3

r., xix, xxii, 5, 161, 162, 168, 170, 171, 172

Monroe, Pres. James, 53, 58

Moon cr., 165

Moran, Baptiste, 5

Moreno cr., 144

valley, 144

Mormon women, 80

Mt. Carrizo, 150

Mud cr., 38

Muddy cr., 38

Mulberry cr., 22, 28, 29, 156

Mulvane, Kas., 18

Myer’s ferry, 115

N

Nabeho, Navajo Inds., 123, 137

Neosho rapids, 165

r., xxii, 1, 3, 161, 165

Nepesta, Col., 51, 65

New Mexico, 40, 56, 102, 147, 149

Newport, Ky., xi

Newton, Kas., 162

New York, xi, 40

Nickerson, Kas., 21

North Butte cr., 152, 153

Fork of the Rio Grande, 124

Nuttall, T., xx

O

Œdipus, xv

Ohio r., xiii, 174

Ojo Caliente, 135

Oklahoma, 9, 11, 14, 162

Olathe, Kas., 170

Olivet, Kas., 166

Olpe, Kas., 165

Orphan r., 68

Osage City, Kas., 166

country, 11

Co., Kas., 166, 167

Inds., 2, 15, 57

Reservation, 11

Osage r., 166, 169

Osages of the Oaks, 6

Osage village, 6, 7

waters, watershed, 168, 169

Otero Co., Col., 47, 48, 49, 51

Ottawa cr., 168, 169

Kas., 167, 168

Otter cr., 8

Ovis montana, 114

P

Paduca Inds., 54, 55, 58

Pall, see Paul

Pando, ——, 104

Paneys, see Pawnee Inds.

Paul, 5, 46, 82, 91, 107, 108, 117, 119, 120, 122, 142, 159

Pawnee Co., Kas., 24, 25

fork, 22, 23, 24, 159

Ind. fort, 35

Inds., 18, 23, 32, 59, 123, 157, 158, 159

language, 55

r., 160, 161, see Pawnee fork

Rock, 23

Peno, Baptiste, 4, 5, 10, 17, 69, 90, 94, 164, 172

Picket-wire r., 41

Piedra Pintada cr., 117

Pierceville, Kas., 30

Pike’s 1st fork of Ark. r., 41, 149

2nd fork of Ark. r., 68

fork of the Rio Grande, 114, 126, 129, 132, 135

Grand Forks of the Arkansaw, 79

Peak, 40, 45, 56

stockade, 115, 135

Pike, Z. M., ix, xiii, xix, xx, xxi, xxii, 2, 3, 6, 19, 22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 41, 47, 48, 49, 50, 68, 69, 79, 80, 96, 100, 101, 104, 115, 135, 143, 154, 156, 161, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171

Pintada peak, 117

Pitman’s cr., x

Plains, xxii

Platte r., 56, 63, 74

Ponil cr., 145

Potatoe Butte, 150

Poteau r., 1

Potter, ——, 139

prairie squirrel, 23

Prowers, Col., 38

Co., Col., 35, 36, 152, 153

Pryer, Pryor, Nathaniel, 4, 5, 61, 155, 156

Pueblo, Col., xx, xxi, 47, 79, 80, 96, 99

Co., Col., 51

cr., 105

de Taos, N. M., 56, 104

Inds., 104

Purgatory r., xx, 34, 41, 47, 147, 148, 149, 150

Pursley, James, xix, 143

Q

Quenemo, Kas., 167

R

Raccoon cr., 166

ratafia, 103

Raton Mesa, 147, 148

pass, 147

plateau, 148

route, xxi

Rayado cr., 145

Raymond, Kas., 21, 160

Reading, Kas., 166

Red r., xxii

Rock, Kas., 23

Reno Co, Kas., 19, 20, 21

Rice Co, Kas., 21, 160

Rio Almagre, 79

Conejos, 115, 116, 129, 132, 135

Costilla, 101, 102

Culebra, 101, 136

de las Animas Perdidas, 41

Huerfano, 69, 99

Grande Co., Col., 117

Grande del Norte, xx, xxi, 100, 101, 102, 105, 108, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 121, 125, 129, 136, 142

Purgatorio, 41

San Carlos, 96

Walfano, 69

Rivière Purgatoire, 41

Robertson’s run, x

Robinson, Col., 47

Rock cr., 165

Rocky Ford, Col., 49

mts., xiii, xxii, 1

Roy, Baptiste, 4, 5, 55, 58, 71, 104, 106, 158, 159, 172

Rule cr., 39

S

St. Antoni, see San Antonio

Charles r., 69, 96

Flanders, see San Fernandez de Taos

Louis, Mo., 5, 143, 173

Mary’s, Col., 99

Vrain, Col. Ceran, 23, 47

Salt cr., 166, 167

fork of Arkansaw r., 12

San Antonio, Tex., 56

Cristobal lake, 125

Cristobal, N. M., 103, 111

Sand cr., 162

Sanders, Esther, xi

Sanders, see Saunders

sandhill crane, 128

San Fernandez de Taos, 103, 104, 137

Francisco cr., 117

Sangre de Cristo cr., 100, 101, 130

de Cristo Pass, xxi, 98, 100

de Cristo range, 99

San Juan City, Col., 125

Juan mts., xxi, 116, 117

Luis hills, 101, 136

Luis valley, 100, 101, 102, 116, 129

Santa Fé, N. M., xix, xxi, 74, 79, 104, 110, 137, 139, 142, 143, 167, 168

Fé route or trail, xxii, 23, 143, 161, 162, 167

Fé trade, xxii, 168

Maria lake, 125

Saunders, ——, 2

Scott, Frances, viii

Sebastian Co., Ark., 1

Sedgwick Co., Kas., 18, 19

Sequoiah, xiv

Shahaka, 5

Sheep mts., 99

Shoshone language, 94

Shotoes, see Chouteau’s isl.

Sibley, Dr., 7

Mo., 172

Mr., 172, 173

Simpson, ——, 5, 61, 86, 90, 138

George, 80

Six Bull or Six Bulls r., 3, 6, 165

Slover, ——, 5, 7, 61, 88, 90, 97, 116, 123, 126

Smith, Gen., 1

Snake Hill, 136

Inds., 55

r., 136

South Fork of Rio Grande, 121

Spaniards, 64, 69, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 84, 85, 90, 94, 105, 114, 123, 125, 126, 135, 137, 157, 158, 160

Spanish Inds., 56

Peaks, 40, 45

province, 95

road, 91, 129

settlement, 75, 99, 154

Spencer, S., xix

Springer, N. M., 145

Springfield, Col., 151, 152

Sterling, Kas., 21

Suicide cr., 11

Sumner Co., Kas., 17, 18

Sycamore Springs, Kas., 163

Symmes, A., viii, xiii

Capt. J. C., xii

Hon. J. C., xiii

Syracuse, Kas., 34, 154

T

tabba bone, tabebo, 94

taffe, see ratafia

Tahlequah, Ind. Terr., 2

Tahlequah, Talequah r., 2

Taos cr., 105, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114

lightning, 103

mts., 144

N. M., xxi, 45, 96, 99, 104, 109, 123, 136, 137, 142, 155, 168

Pass 142, 143, 144

Trail, xxi, 45, 79, 99, 100

Taylor, ——, 5, 61, 91, 108, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 127, 130, 139, 165, 169

Tenaja cr., 146

Tetons, 45

Thurman cr., 164

Kas., 164

Timpas cr., 49

Touse, Tows, see Taos

Trinchera cr., 100, 101, 130, 131

Trinidad, Col., 147

Turkey cr., 162, 171

Twin mts., 45

Two Butte cr., xxi, 34, 35, 151, 152, 153

Buttes, 149, 151, 152, 153

Sisters, 45

U

Una de Gato cr., 147

United States, 17, 32, 53, 72, 95, 142, 143

U. S. Army, 173

U. S. Geological Survey, 38, 149

Ursus horribilis, 41

Ute Indians, 45, 122, 137

peak, 102, 114

V

Vanbeber, Van Biber, Jesse, 5, 69, 82, 120, 123, 131, 132, 137

Van Buren, Ark., 1

Verdigris r., xxii, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 161, 164, 165

trail, xx

Vermejo cr., 146

Vermilion r., 3

Veta mts., 99

Veta pass, 100

Vie, Esther de, xi

Virdegree r., see Verdigris r.

Virginia, 47

W

Wagon Wheel Gap, 121, 124

Wahtoyah, 45, 105

Wakarusa cr., 169

Walnut cr., 16, 17, 162, 163

cr., another, 22, 23, 160, 161

Walters, Richard, 5, 84, 85, 86, 100, 108, 126

Ward, Eli, 5, 12, 46, 78, 88, 91, 123, 131, 147, 151, 167, 170

Warm Spring branch of Rio Conejos, 135

Wasetihoge r., 3

Washington, D. C., vii, xxiv, 157

Wassuja r., 3

Watervale, Col., 149

Wet mts., 97, 99

Wharf cr., 69

Whight r., see White r.

white bear, 41

White Bear cr., 148

White r., 16, 162

Whitewater r., xxii, 16, 162

Wichita, Kas., 13, 18

Wild Horse cr., 35

Wilkinson, J. B., xx

Williams, E., xix

Willow cr., 36, 116, 135

Willow Spring, Col., 151

Springs camp, 168

Wilson’s cr., 47

Winfield, Kas., 16

Wise, Gov., 47

Wolf cr., 119

Workman, J., xiv