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The Inhabitants of the Philippines

Part 3 — Value of Land.

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Manila-Dagupan Railway.

First Section—Manila to San Fernando.

First sub-section, Manila to Polo.

Second sub-section, Polo to Guiguinto.

Third sub-section, Guiguinto to Calumpit.

Fourth sub-section, Calumpit to San Fernando.

Second Section—San Fernando to Tarlac.

First sub-section, San Fernando to Angeles.

Second sub-section, Angeles to Bamban.

Third sub-section, Bamban to Capas.

Fourth sub-section, Capas to Tarlac.

Third Section—Tarlac to Dagupan.

First sub-section, Tarlac to Panique.

Second sub-section, Panique to Moncada.

Third sub-section, Moncada to Bayambang.

Fourth sub-section, Bayambang to San Carlos.

Fifth sub-section, San Carlos to Dagupan.

An Estimate of the Population of the Philippines in 1890.

Peninsular Spaniards, including the garrisons, friars, officials and private persons. 14,000

Spaniards born in the islands. 8,000

Spanish mestizos 75,000

Foreigners of white races 2,000

Foreign mestizos 7,000

Chinese 125,000

Chinese mestizos 500,000

Moros of Mindanao, Joló, Tawi-tawi, Basilan, Balábac, and other islands 600,000

Heathen in all the archipelago—Igorrotes, Manobos, Subanos, Montéses, Ibilaos, Aetas, Ifugaos, etc., etc. 800,000

Christian natives 5,869,000

Total 8,000,000

The above is taken from a pamphlet called ‘Filipinas’ Fundamental Problem,’ by a Spaniard long resident in those islands, published in Madrid, 1891, by D. Luis Aguado. The pamphlet itself is a violent attack on Rizal and those who sympathised with him, and holds out as the only remedy against insurrection the encouragement of Spanish immigration on an extensive scale.

Estimate of Philippine Income and Expenditure, 1896–97.

$

General charges—

Ministry of the Colonies, Court of Audit, expenses of Fernando Po, civil, military and naval pensions, interest on savings bank deposits, passages of Government employés 1,507,900

State—

Diplomatic and consular expenses 74,000

Grace and Justice—

Courts of Justice, register of property, gaols, the clergy, missionaries, public worship, passages of missionaries, college for missionaries 1,896,277

Army—

Pay and allowances, provisions, forage, clothing, war-like stores, invalids, orphans, extraordinary credit for the campaign in Mindanao ($624,680) 6,042,442

Treasury—

Central administration, mint at Manila, provincial administration, pay and allowances of corps of carbineers (custom house guards), cost of selling stamped paper, of collecting taxes, of working the lottery 1,393,184

Navy—

Pay and allowances, victualling and clothing, material for the station, for the squadron, material for the arsenal ($1,260,652) 3,566,528

Civil Service—

Colonial Secretary (pay and allowances), Governor-General, civil governors, political and military governors, council of administration, the Guardia Civil, post office, telegraph, health officers of ports 2,198,350

Education and public works—

Technical schools, nautical do. of drawing, painting, sculpture and engraving, university, normal school, observatory of Manila ($20,000 per annum), pay and allowances of engineers and assistants of public works, of the woods and forests, of mines, and of the model farms 615,198

Total 17,293,879

N.B.—Expenditure on Army and Navy $9,608,970, considerably more than half the total revenue.

Value of Land.

Official valuation of land required for the construction of the Manila-Dagupan Railway. The expropriation commenced in 1888 and continued up to end of 1892, and the prices paid were far in excess of estimate.

First Section. Second Section. Third Section.

Sub-section 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

From kil. 0 13.8 29.2 45.8 60.7 75.5 90.5 107.3 116.5 134.6 149.2 162.9 179.3

To kil. 13.8 29.2 45.8 60.7 75.5 90.5 107.3 116.5 134.6 149.2 162.9 179.3 192.3

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

Water meadows or irrigated rice land 480 240 240 240 220 200 120 100 88 80 100 140 180

Rice lands (dry), 1st class 200 192 180 168 120 108 40 40 40 32 48 72 80

Rice lands (dry), 2nd class 168 160 160 152 72 60 24 24 24 16 28 40 44

Cane fields, 1st class 272 240 260 100 80 60 28 20 20 16 32 40 48

Cane fields, 2nd class 200 160 192 80 56 40 20 12 12 8 20 28 32

Stony land near the sea 140 120

Buyo (betel) plantations 240 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72 72

Nipa palm groves 88 80 72 60 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24

Mangrove swamp 76 60 48 32 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 16

Gardens and building lots 200 180 180 160 100 88 32 28 28 20 32 48 56

Forest land .. .. .. .. .. 10 6.4 4 2.4 1.6 4 4

Bush land .. .. .. .. .. 8 4.8 2.4 1.6 1.6 2.4

Pasture .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 10

Price is given in Mexican dollars per acre.

The total receipts from this tax are $7,000,000

The local funds receive 20 per cent., say $1,400,000

Remainder $5,600,000

Notes in this chapter

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