INDEX

Figures in light face type refer to the text, those in heavier type to illustrations.

Adams, Mt., Indian legend of its origin, 43; routes to, 66, 67; structure and glaciers, 89-104; lava flows, 93-97; tree casts, 94; caves, 94-96; routes to summit, 96-100; name, 103; height, 104; first ascent, 104; views of, 8, 15, 17, 31, 63, 86-107 Adams glacier, Mt. Adams, 100, 103, 104, 106 Alps, character and scenery, 60 Archer Mountain, 29 Arrowhead Mountain, 29, 31 Astoria, 51, 16, 21 Automobile roads, 140 Avalanche glacier, Mt. Adams, 100, 107 Barlow, William, ascent of Mt. Hood, 72, 79, 142 Barlow road, 70, 142, 78 Barrett Spur, 86, 57, 69, 75 Bibliography, 141 Blue Mountains, 18, 24 "Bridge of the Gods," Indian legend, 36-43; 21, 35 Bryce, James, on Northwestern mountains, 60 Cabbage Rock, 47 Cape Horn, 19 Carbon glacier, 102 Cascade locks, 39 Cascade Mountains, 18, 24, 25, 28, 30, 58-66 Castle Rock (Columbia River), 28, 29, 31 Castle Rock, Wash., 106 Cedars, group of red, 128 Celilo Falls (Tumwater), 52, 54 Chelatchie Prairie, 114 Chinook wind, Indian legend of its origin, 46-48 Climate, 142 Cloud Cap Inn, 15, 67, 78, 57, 58, 60, 66 Coast Range, 58 Coe glacier, Mt. Hood, 78, 80, 83-86, 69, 72, 75 Columbia River, John Muir's description, 15; dawn on, 15-23; its gorge, 30; Indian legends of its origin, 36-43; its discovery by Capt. Gray, 51; struggle for its ownership, 50-52; its settlement, 52; views of, 7, 9, 14-52, 56, 109 Columbia Slough, 18, 21 "Coming of the White Man," statue, 23 Cooper Spur, Mt. Hood, 79, 80, 87, 57-60 Crater Rock, 81, 87, 77, 80 Dalles, The, 18, 39, 96, 107, 46, 47, 49 Douglas, David, 131 Douglas firs, 131, 132, 122, 130, 132, 133 Dryer, T. J., 72, 115 Eliot glacier, Mt. Hood, 15, 67, 78, 83-86, 17, 58-67, 73, 92 Forest, on lava beds, 94, 107-112, 111 "Forests, The," chapter by Harold Douglas Langille, 123-139, 122-139 Forsyth, C. E., leader in rescue on Mt. St. Helens, 121 Glacieres, freezing caves, 95, 96, 87 Glenwood, Wash., 68, 96 Goldendale, Wash., 68 Government Camp, 68, 70, 140, 142, 78, 81 "Grant Castle," on the Columbia, 46 Gray, Capt. Robert, 51 Guler, Wash., 68, 96, 89, 90 Hellroaring Canyon, 103, 95, 96, 97 Hood, Mt., dawn on, 15; Indian legend of its origin, 43; John Muir on, 57; routes to, 66-70; first ascent, 72, 75; height, 75, 76; the Mazamas organized on summit, 75; structure and glaciers, 75-89; summit, 80, 6, 55, 70; crater, 81, 82, 77; lava bed, 89; views of, 6, 14, 17, 21, 57-85, 123, 124, 138 Hood River, 43, 85 Hood River (city), Ore., 67, 140, 43, 109 Hood River Valley, 18, 63, 66, 67, 44 Hudson's Bay Company, 51 Ice caves, 95, 96, 87 Illumination Rock, 81, 77, 79 Indians, legend of the creation, 32; "Bridge of the Gods," 36-43; origin of the Chinook wind, 46-48; value of their place names, 104; Leschi, first Indian to scale a snow-peak, 115; 21, 23, 26, 30, 44, 50, 52 Japan current, 46 Jefferson, Mt., 104, 83 Kelley, Hall J., 103 Klickitat glacier, Mt. Adams, 97-103; 94, 97-100 Klickitat River, 68, 144 Ladd glacier, Mt. Hood, 78, 80, 83-86, 69, 75 Langille, Harold Douglas, "The Forests," 123-139 Langille, William A., 80 Lava beds, tree casts, caves, etc., near Mt. Adams, 89-96, 86, 87; near Mt. St. Helens, 107-112, 111, 112; struggle of the forest to cover, 108-112, 111 Lava glacier, Mt. Adams, 100, 101-104 Lewis and Clark, exploration, 51 Lewis River, 106, 107, 108 Lily, the Mt. Hood, 81 Lone Rock, 19, 29 Loowit, the witch woman, 41-43 Lyle, Wash, 68, 9, 45 Lyman glaciers, Mt. Adams, 100, 101 Lyman, Prof. W. D., 51, 82, 103 Mazama glacier, Mt. Adams, 97, 100, 94, 96 Mazama Rock, Mt. Hood, 70 Mazamas, mountain club, organization, 75; ascents of Mt. St. Helens, 116; an heroic rescue, 120, 121; presidents, 142; ascents, 142; 80, 82, 93, 117, 124 Memaloose Island, 42 Mountains, importance in scenery, 59 "Mountain that was 'God,'" 105 Mountaineers, The, 142, 103 Multnomah Falls, 26, 27, 28 Newton Clark glacier, Mt. Hood, 79, 87, 83, 84 Noble fir, 129, 130, 125, 130, 136 North Yakima, Wash., 68 Oneonta gorge, 30, 32 Oregon, its geological story, 23-32; its settlement, 50-54 Peterson's, near Mt. St. Helens, 106, 107 Plummer, Fred G., 115 Pinnacle glacier, Mt. Adams, 100, 106, 107 Portland, Ore., 57, 140, 7, 22, 61, 113 Portland Automobile Club, 70, 140 Portland Ski Club, 142, 81 Portland Snow-shoe Club, 142, 57, 62, 66 "Presidents' Range," 104 Puget Sound, 27 Rainier, Mt. or Mt. Tacoma, and Rainier National Park, 83, 102, 51, 105, 113, 117 Red Butte, Mt. Adams, 86 Reforestation, 139 Reid, Prof. Harry Fielding, 87, 103, 79 Rhododendrons, 134, 127 Ridge of Wonders, Mt. Adams, 103, 96, 98, 99 Riley, Frank B., 120, 121 Rocky Mountains, 23 Rooster Rock, 25 Rusk, C. E., 103 Rusk glacier, Mt. Adams, 100, 102, 98, 101 Ruskin, John, quoted, 59, 60, 123 "Sacajawea," statue, 23 Sacramento Valley, origin, 26 Salmon fishing, 16, 25, 33, 36, 48 Sandy glaciers and canyon, Mt. Hood, 86, 87, 71, 76 Sandy, Ore., 51 San Joaquin Valley, origin, 21 Shaw, Col. B. F., 104 Siskiyou Mountains, 24 South Butte, Mt. Adams, 96, 89 Speelyei, the coyote god, 32, 47 Spirit Lake, 106, 4 Squaw grass, 134, 135 Steel's Cliff, 81, 91 St. Helens, Mt., Indian legend of its origin, 43; compared with Mt. Adams, 90, 94; discovery and name, 104; structure, 104-6; height, 106; routes to, 106; recent eruptions, 106, 107; lava beds, 107-112; glaciers, 112-115; routes to summit, 112-116; volcanic phenomena, 115; first ascent, 115; the Mazamas on, 116, 120, 121; an heroic rescue, 120, 121; views of, 4, 8, 15, 17, 108-121 St. Peter's Dome, 20, 31 Sylvester, A. H., 86, 87 Table Mountain, 31, 35, 36 Toutle River canyons, Mt. St. Helens, 115, 116 Tree casts, 94, 107, 111 Trout Lake, 15, 62, 66, 76, 89, 110 Umatilla, Ore., 62 Umatilla Indian village, 50 Vancouver, Capt. George, 72, 104 Vancouver, Wash., 106, 15, 24 Volcanoes, 27, 28 White River glacier, Mt. Hood, 81, 75, 77, 82 White Salmon, Wash., 67, 140, 42, 44 White Salmon glacier, Mt. Adams, 100, 107 White Salmon River, 41 White Salmon Valley, 56, 89 Willamette River, 21, 57, 9, 113 Wind Mountain, 39, 40 Woodland, Wash., 106, 140 Yacolt, Wash., 106, 140 Yakima Indians, 48, 21 Y. M. C. A., party on Mt. Hood, 76; on Mt. Adams, 86 Yocum, O. C., 70 Zigzag glacier, Mt. Hood, 81, 87, 77, 79 Zigzag River and Canyon, 86, 87, 48, 78

Klickitat River Canyon, near Mount Adams.

ENGRAVINGS BY THE HICKS-CHATTEN CO. COLOR PRINTING BY THE KILHAM STATIONERY AND PRINTING CO. PORTLAND, OREGON

Transcriber's Note:

Obvious punctuation errors were corrected.

Page 10, "Moorhouse" changed to "Moorehouse" (Lee Moorehouse 26)

Page 51, "monoply" changed to "monopoly" (a foreign monopoly that)

Page 54, "descendents" changed to "descendants" (pride of their descendants)

Page 60, illustration with caption beginning "Cone of Mount Hood", "scoriae" changed to "scoriæ" (ridge of volcanic scoriæ)

Page 78, "pretentions" changed to "pretensions" (with very modest pretensions)

Page 81, "scoriae" changed to "scoriæ" (rocks and the scoriæ which)

Page 83, "tripple" changed to "triple" (and even triple border)

Page 97, double word "to" removed from test. Original read (stairway tilted to to forty)

Page 141, italics added to "U. S. Geog. Mag." and "Science" to follow rest of usage (in U. S. Geog. Mag., v. 8, pp. 226, and by J. S. Diller in Science)

Page 142, Erratum, "Captin" changed to "Captain" (to Captain Samuel K. Barlow)

Page 143, Indians, Leschi, only the first illustration is of Leschi, the rest of the bolded page numbers are of other people.

Page 143, Zigzag River and Canyon, bold text added to "48" as it is an illustration (Canyon, 86, 87, 48, 78)