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The Guardians of the Columbia

ILLUSTRATIONS

Reading edition

The * indicates engravings from copyrighted photographs. See notice under the illustration.

THREE-COLOR HALFTONES.

TitlePhotographerPage

*Dawn on Spirit Lake, north side of Mount St. HelensDr. U. M. LaumanFrontispiece

*St. Peter's Dome, with the Columbia and Mount AdamsG. M. Weister20

*Nightfall on the ColumbiaKiser Photo Co.37

*Columbia River and Mount Hood, from White Salmon, WashingtonKiser Photo Co.56

*Mount Hood, with crevasses of Eliot glacierG. M. Weister73

*Ice Castle and crevasse, Eliot glacierG. M. Weister92

*Columbia River and Mount Adams, from Hood River, Oregon.Benj. A. Gifford109

An Island of Color—Rhododendrons and Squaw GrassAsahel Curtis127

ONE-COLOR HALFTONES.

TitlePhotographerPage

*Climbing to summit of Mount Hood from Cooper SpurG. M. Weister6

Willamette River and Portland HarborG. M. Weister7

Mount Adams, from south slope of Mount St. HelensG. M. Weister8

Columbia River at LyleWilliam R. King9

Mount Hood, seen from the Columbia at VancouverL. C. Henrichsen14

Trout Lake and Mount AdamsProf. Harry Fielding Reid15

Mount St. Helens, seen from the Columbia, with railway bridgeC. S. Reeves15

*View up the Columbia, opposite AstoriaG. M. Weister16

Astoria in 1813From an old print16

*View north from Eliot glacierG. M. Weister17

Columbia Slough, near mouth of the WillametteGeorge F. Holman18

*Cape HornKiser Photo Co.19

Mount Hood, seen from Columbia SloughL. C. Henrichsen21

*Campfire of Yakima Indians at Astoria CentennialFrank Woodfield21

Sunset at mouth of the ColumbiaFrank Woodfield22

Portland, the Willamette, and Mounts Hood, Adams and St. Helens Angelus Photo Co. 22

"The Coming of the White Man"L. C. Henrichsen23

"Sacajawea"G. M. Weister23

Sunset on Vancouver LakeJas. Waggener, Jr.24

Fort Vancouver in 1852From an old lithograph24

*Rooster RockG. M. Weister25

Seining for Salmon on the lower ColumbiaFrank Woodfield25

*The Columbia near Butler, looking across to Multnomah FallsKiser Photo Co.26

Captain Som-kin, chief of Indian policeLee Moorehouse26

*Multnomah Falls in Summer and Winter (2)Kiser Photo Co.27

*View from the cliffs at Multnomah FallsKiser Photo Co.28

*The broad Columbia, seen from Lone RockKiser Photo Co.29

Castle Rock, seen from Mosquito IslandKiser Photo Co.29

*The Columbia opposite Oneonta Gorge and Horsetail FallsKiser Photo Co.30

An Original AmericanC. C. Hutchins30

*View from elevation west of St. Peter's DomeKiser Photo Co.31

*Oneonta GorgeG. M. Weister32

Looking up the Columbia, near BonnevilleH. J. Thorne33

Salmon trying to jump the Falls of the WillametteJas. Waggener, Jr.33

*In the Columbia Canyon at CascadeKiser Photo Co.34

*The Cascades of the ColumbiaG. M. Weister35

*Fishwheel below the Cascades, with Table MountainG. M. Weister36

*Sunrise on the Columbia, from top of Table MountainKiser Photo Co.36

Looking down the Columbia below the CascadesL. J. Hicks38

*Wind Mountain and submerged forestG. M. Weister39

Steamboat entering Cascades LocksG. M. Weister39

Moonlight on the Columbia, with clouds on Wind MountainC. S. Reeves40

*White Salmon River and its Gorge (2)Kiser Photo Co.41

Looking down the Columbia Canyon from White Salmon, WashingtonS. C. Reeves42

An Oregon Trout StreamL. C. Henrichsen42

Looking up the Columbia from Hood River, OregonF. C. Howell43

*Hood River, fed by the glaciers of Mount HoodBenj. A. Gifford43

A Late Winter Afternoon; the Columbia from White SalmonC. C. Hutchins44

*Memaloose IslandG. M. Weister44

"Gateway to the Inland Empire;" the Columbia at LyleKiser Photo Co.45

"Grant Castle" and Palisades of the Columbia below The DallesG. M. Weister46

*The Dalles of the Columbia, lower channelG. M. Weister47

Cabbage RockLee Moorehouse47

A True Fish Story of the ColumbiaFrank Woodfield48

The Zigzag River in WinterT. Brook White48

*The Dalles, below CeliloG. M. Weister49

The "Witch's Head," an Indian picture rockLee Moorehouse50

Village of Indian tepees, Umatilla ReservationLee Moorehouse50

Mount Adams, seen from Eagle PeakAsahel Curtis51

A Clearing in the Forest; Mount Hood from Sandy, OregonL. C. Henrichsen51

An Indian Madonna and ChildLee Moorehouse52

Finished portion of Canal at CeliloEd. Ledgerwood52

*Sentinels of "the Wallula Gateway"G. M. Weister53

*Tumwater, the falls of the Columbia at CeliloKiser Photo Co.54

*Summit of Mount Hood, from west end of ridgeG. M. Weister55

North side of Mount Hood, from ridge west of Cloud Cap InnGeorge R. Miller57

Winter on Mount HoodRodney L. Glisan57

*Watching the Climbers, from Cloud Cap InnG. M. Weister58

Lower end of Eliot glacier, seen from Cooper SpurE. D. Jorgensen59

Snout of Eliot glacierProf. W. D. Lyman59

Cone of Mount Hood, seen from Cooper SpurF. W. Freeborn60

Cloud Cap InnGeorge R. Miller60

*Portland's White Sentinel, Mount HoodG. M. Weister61

*Ice Cascade on Eliot glacier, Mount HoodG. M. Weister62

Portland Snow-shoe Club members on Eliot glacier in WinterRodney L. Glisan62

*Snow-bridge over great crevasse, Eliot glacierG. M. Weister63

*Coasting down east side of Mount Hood, above Cooper Spur.G. M. Weister63

*Mount Hood, from hills south of The DallesG. M. Weister64

*Mount Hood, from Larch MountainL. J. Hicks65

Butterfly on summit of Mount HoodShoji Endow66

Portland Snow-shoe Club and Club House (2)Rodney L. Glisan66

Fumarole, or gas vent, near Crater RockL. J. Hicks66

Looking across the head of Eliot glacierShoji Endow67

Mount Hood at night, from Cloud Cap InnWilliam M. Ladd67

Climbing Mount Hood; the rope anchor (2)George R. Miller and Shoji Endow68

North side of Mount Hood, from moraine of Coe glacierProf. Harry Fielding Reid69

*Looking west on summit, with Mazama Rock belowG. M. Weister70

Summit of Mount Hood, from Mazama RockF. W. Freeborn70

Mount Hood, from Sandy CanyonL. J. Hicks71

Crevasses of Coe glacier (2)Mary C. Voorhees72

*Crevasse and Ice Pinnacles on Eliot glacierG. M. Weister74

Mount Hood, seen from the top of Barret SpurProf. Harry Fielding Reid75

Ice Cascade, south side of Mount HoodProf. J. N. LeConte75

Little Sandy or Reid glacier, west side of Mount HoodElisha Coalman76

Portland Y. M. C. A. party starting for the summitA. M. Grilley76

Crater of Mount Hood, seen from south sideL. J. Hicks77

South side of Mount Hood, from Tom-Dick-and-Harry RidgeL. E. Anderson78

Crag on which above view was takenH. J. Thorne78

Part of the "bergschrund" above Crater RockG. M. Weister79

Prof. Reid and party exploring Zigzag glacierAsahel Curtis79

Mazamas near Crater Rock (2)Asahel Curtis80

Portland Ski Club on south side of Mount HoodE. D. Jorgensen81

Mount Hood LilyWilliam L. Finley81

Mazama party exploring White River glacier (2)Asahel Curtis82

Newton Clark glacier, seen from Cooper SpurShoji Endow83

Looking from Mount Jefferson to Mount HoodL. J. Hicks83

*Shadow of Mount HoodG. M. Weister84

Snout of Newton Clark glacierProf. Harry Fielding Reid84

*Mount Hood and Hood RiverBenj. A. Gifford85

Lava Flume near Trout LakeRay M. Filloon86

Y. M. C. A. party from North Yakima at Red ButteEugene Bradbury86

Ice Cave in lava bed near Trout LakeRay M. Filloon87

*Mount Adams, from northeast side of Mount St. HelensG. M. Weister88

Mount Adams, from Trout Creek at GulerL. J. Hicks89

Climbers on South ButteRay M. Filloon89

Dawn on Mount Adams, telephotographed from Guler at 4 a.m.L. J. Hicks90

Foraging in the SnowCrissie Cameron90

*Steel's Cliff, southeast side of Mount HoodG. M. Weister91

Mazamas Climbing Mount AdamsAsahel Curtis93

Mount Adams from lake, with hotel site aboveEd. Hess93

Climbing from South Peak to Middle PeakL. J. Hicks94

Mount Adams, seen from Happy ValleyAsahel Curtis94

Mount Adams, from Snow-plow MountainEd. Hess95

*Wind-whittled Ice near summit of Mount AdamsS. C. Smith95

Mazama glacier and Hellroaring Canyon (2)William R. King96

Nearing the Summit of Mount Adams, south sideShoji Endow97

Ice Cascade, above Klickitat glacierRay M. Filloon97

An Upland ParkH. O. Stabler97

Mount Adams and Klickitat glacierProf. Harry Fielding Reid98

Storm on Klickitat glacier, seen from the Ridge of WondersProf. W. D. Lyman99

Snow Cornice and Crevasse, head of Klickitat glacier (2)H. V. Abel and Ray M. Filloon100

Mount Adams, from the NortheastProf. Harry Fielding Reid101

*Mount Adams, from Sunnyside, WashingtonAsahel Curtis102

Crevasse in Lava glacierEugene Bradbury102

North Peak, with the Mountaineers starting for the summitW. M. Gorham103

Snow-bridge over Killing CreekW. H. Gorham103

Route up the Cleaver, north side of Mount AdamsEugene Bradbury104

Looking across Adams glacierCarlyle Ellis104

"The Mountain that was 'God'" seen from Mount AdamsAsahel Curtis105

Northwest slope of Mount AdamsProf. Harry Fielding Reid106

Mount Adams from the southwestProf. W. D. Lyman107

Scenes in the Lewis River Canyon (3)Jas. Waggener, Jr.108

*Mount Adams from Trout LakeKiser Photo Co.110

Scenes on Lava Bed, south of Mount St. Helens (3)Jas. Waggener, Jr.111

Lava Flume, south of Mount St. HelensJas. Waggener, Jr.112

Entrance to Lava FlumeRodney L. Glisan112

Mount St. Helens, seen from PortlandL. C. Henrichsen113

*Mount St. Helens, from Chelatchie PrairieJas. Waggener, Jr.114

Mount St. Helens, seen from Twin ButtesRay M. Filloon115

Canyons of South Toutle RiverU. S. Forest Service116

Lower Toutle CanyonJas. Waggener, Jr.116

Northeast side of Mount St. HelensDr. U. M. Lauman117

Mazamas on summit of Mt. St. Helens shortly before sunsetMarion Randall Parsons117

Mount St. Helens in WinterDr. U. M. Lauman118

Mount St. Helens, north side, from near the snow lineDr. U. M. Lauman119

Glacier Scenes, east of the "Lizard." (2)Dr. U. M. Lauman120

*Finest of the St. Helens glaciersG. M. Weister121

*Road among the Douglas FirsAsahel Curtis122

Ships loading lumber at one of Portland's millsThe Timberman123

Outposts of the ForestShoji Endow123

Alpine Hemlocks at the timber lineRay M. Filloon124

Mazamas at the foot of Mount St. HelensE. S. Curtis124

A Lowland RavineE. S. Curtis125

*The Noble FirKiser Photo Co.125

Dense Hemlock ForestG. M. Weister126

Mount Hood, from Ghost-tree RidgeGeorge R. Miller126

*A Group of Red CedarsAsahel Curtis128

Road to Government CampA. M. Grilley129

Firs and Hemlocks, in Clarke County, WashingtonJas. Waggener, Jr.130

*Where Man is a PigmyG. M. Weister130

Hemlock growing on Cedar logAsahel Curtis131

Tideland SpruceFrank Woodfield131

Sugar Pine, Douglas Fir and Yellow PineJas. Waggener, Jr.132

Yellow Cedar, with young Silver FirH. D. Norton133

*One of the Kings of TreelandBenj. A. Gifford133

*Firs and Vine MaplesJas. Waggener, Jr.134

Log RaftBenj. A. Gifford134

A "Burn" on Mount Hood, overgrown with Squaw GrassAsahel Curtis135

*A Noble FirBenj. A. Gifford136

Western White PineUnknown136

A Clatsop ForestH. D. Langille137

Carpet of FirsJ. E. Ford137

Winter in the Forest, near Mount HoodE. D. Jorgensen138

Rangers' Pony TrailA. P. Cronk138

Forest Fire on East Fork of Hood RiverWilliam M. Ladd139

Reforestation; three generations of young growthH. D. Langille139

Klickitat River CanyonWilliam R. King144

MAPS.

The Scenic Northwest13

Mount Hood58

Mount Adams87

Mount St. Helens107

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map

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A Gray Day on the Columbia. Telephotograph of Mount Hood from the river opposite Vancouver Barracks.

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photograph

Trout Lake and Mount Adams.

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photograph
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