GLOSSARY.
Stephen Scrope translation
116a, have, 16, 78, 111
abaundonede, devoted, 38
a ben, been, 41
abusyon (abusion, H.), abuse, 50
accused (accusee, H.), told, reported, 52
achaunge, exchange, 91
acome, come, 50
acorde, agree, 34
acorde, agreement, 52
acordyng (couuenable, H.), fitting, proper, 15, 25
afore or, before that, 70
affrayed, terrified, 41
agre, favourably, in good part, 113
all gates, anyhow, by any means, 72, 89
all only but, except, 9
aloved (louez, H.), praised, 112
alyche (allegue, H.), allege, 12
anamely, anamly, namely, 7, 12, 17, 27, 70, 78, etc.
anggwyssous (angoisseuse, H.), full of anguish, 89
applique, apply, 8
arayed (aournez, H.), equipped, adorned, 7, 8, 23
arayeth (arroie, H.), equippeth, 6
armure, armour, 24
arwe, arrow, 56
assay (essay, H.), trial, test, 6
assot, assote, besot, make foolish, 36, 74, 106
assotted, besotted, 75
117assottede of, besotted with, doting on, 28, 36
aturnyd, turned, 72
auctorised, authenticated, vouched for, 2, 4
availe, avayle, advantage, profit, 5, 12, 26, 37
aventerous, adventurous, 9
aventure, adventure, 12
avisement, reflection, counsel, 19
avowed, vowed, 109
avysyons, visions, dreams, 75, 76, 88
ayen, against, 2
ayen, ayene, again, 7, 48, 79
ayens, against, 12, 29, 32, etc.
ayens say, gainsay, 47
bachelere, bachelor, 28
bateilled, battled, fought, 22
bayle (baillif, H.), bailiff, 13
be, been, 41
beerys (ours, H.), bears, 12
befolowe, follow, 60
begone (sc. evylle b.), affected, beset, 41
behouely (couuenable, H.), proper, befitting, 8, 12, 23, 82
bellue (belue, H.), monster, 15
ben, be, 70
besy, busy, 5
boche (boce, H.), hump (of a camel), 54
bolnynges (lenfleure, H.), swellings, pride, 76
borde, table, 67
118bosche (buisson, H.), bush, 53
bostus, boastful, threatening, 51
boores, boars, 12
bounte (bonte, bernage, sc. barnage, H.), goodness, nobility, 8, 11, 27, 60
brayeng, braying (de brayre, H.), croaking (of frogs), 34
brennyng, burning, 62
brent, burnt, 69, 110
brokyth (retient, H.), digests, retains (on the stomach), 55
brond (brandon, H.), brand, torch, 36
brothe, broththe (palu, H.), muddy water, 33, 34
broute, browte, brought, 12, 56, 110
bruled, broiled, burnt, 69
bryboure (lierres, sc. larron, H.), thief, robber, 41
busshmentes (embusches, H.), ambushes, 63
b[u]tyrflye (papillon, H.), butterfly, 109
carles (villains, H.), churls, rustics, 33, 34
cesse (cesser, H.), make to cease, 9
chaiere (chayere, H.), chair (of a professor), 6
chamel, chamelle, camel, 54
chelde, shield, 54, 60
chepe, sheep, 58
ches, choose, 85
chesse, the (esches, H.), game of chess, 95
chevalroures (vaillance cheualereuse, H.), chivalry, 9
cheualerous, cheualerours, chivalrous, 14, 16
cheuetayne, cheueten (cheuetaine, H.), chieftain, leader, 2, 85
chippe, ship, 56
chynnes, chains, 41
clyme (monter, H.), climb, 6, 44
communes (paysans, H.), common people, 34
communiall (communicaire, H.), sharing with others, 27
119condicionned (condicionne, H.), accustomed, 85
conditoures (conduissaresse, H.), conductress, guide, 8
condittes (conduis, H.), conduits, 28
connestabil, constable, 85
connyng (sauoir, H.), knowledge, 24
contrarie, contrary, adverse, 11
contrariousnes (les contrarietez, H.), adversity, 12
contrarius, contrary, adverse, 9
conveyed (conuoye, H.), conducted, guided (of the spirit), 8
conveyng (congeement, H.), removal, expulsion, 5
copyr, copper, 17
corage, spirit, mind, 31, 84, 96
coromped, corrupted, 29
corrompeth, corrumpyth, corrupteth, 30
corumpe, to corrupt, 62
cosyn germayne, cousin german, 9, 10
coude, cowde, could, 85, 86
couertly, secretly, disguisedly, 13
couerture, disguise, concealment, 13, 19, 43, 93
couetise, covetyse, covetousness, 34, 54, 60
cowde, knew, 58
crassed (creuee, H.), cracked, 52
creues, crevesse (creueure, H.), crevice, 52, 65
cuirboyle, cuir-bouilli, boiled leather, 24
debatoure (discordant, H.), debater, quarreller, 67
deded (amortie, H.), deadened, 27
deele, dele, part, whit, 9, 35
defavtes, faults, defects, 13
defendyth, forbiddeth, 32
deme, judgment, 56
departed (departis, H.), allotted, 83
desceyvable (faillible, H.), deceitful, untrustworthy, 8
dictis, dicts, sayings, 4
120diffendyth, forbidden, 28
discomfyte, discomfited, 15
discouered, uncovered, unprotected, 97, 104
discouerte, uncovered, 105
discute, discuss, 20, 62
disheryte, disinherit, 29, 30
dispite, despise, 10, 100
disportis, amusements, 34
disporveide (despourveu, H.), unprovided, 68
disprayes (despris, H.), contempt, 28
disprayse (desprisier, H.), contemn, despise, 54, 84, 87
dispraysyng (despercion, H.), contemning, despising, 59
dispreisyd, dispreysed, contemned, despised, 35, 36
dispreysyng, contemning, despising, 36
dissalowed (desloua, H.), disapproved, dissuaded, 56
dissauable, deceitful (of riches), 53
disseruede (desserui, H.), served, performed (sc. of penance), 14
dittee (dictie, H.), treatise, 8
do armes (armes ... faire, H.), perform exploits, 12
dobylnesse, doubleness, duplicity, 95
doghter, daughter, 16, 31
doited (affoles, H.), doting, 69
dome, judgment, 16, 48, 68
doo, done, 14
doongon (dongion, H.), keep, castle, 110
doute (dompter, H.), conquer, 42
doutyd (doubtoit, H.), doubted, feared, 97
douted, dowted (dompta, H.), conquered, 42
doutously, doubtfully, 19
dowter, daughter, 11
dres (adrece, H.), dress, direct, apply, 5
dressyd hyr (se ficha, H.), betook herself, 66
drwe, drew, 30
drwe avay (chaca, H.), drove away, 20
dryst, durst, 44
121dured, endured, lasted, 52
duryng (sc. euer d.), lasting, 6
dyffendyth, forbiddeth, 32
dyght, disposed, placed, 80
dynne, dinner, 66
dysheryted (desherita, H.), disinherited, 20
dysparbuled (se espart, H.), disparpled, divided, 57
dyspiteth (despite, H.), despiseth, 16
dyspyte (despit, H.), contempt, scorn, 40
dystres (destrece, H.), distress, 12
ell, elles, ellis, else, 12, 13, 14
embaundoned, devoted, 2
empeched (empesche, H.), hindered, injured, 90
empechest (empesches, H.), impeach, find fault with, 87
emprise, undertaking, 75, 76
enbushed, ambushed, 73
encres, increase, 38
endyte (escripre, H.), write, 6
engins (engins, H.), snares, 84
ennorted, exhorted, 64
enorte (ennorter, H.), exhort, 5
enortyng (enditement, H.), exhortation, 58
ensorgyng, grieving, 31
entent, mind, understanding, 19
eres, erys, ears, 40
errant (sc. e. knyghte), wandering, 15, 111
erryed (aree, H.), ploughed, 38
erye (arer, H.), to plough, 38
exauced, heard, granted, 18, 79
exavced (of a person praying), heard, gratified, 79
exaussyng (exaussement, H.), exalting, 12
excusacion, excuse, 87, 113
exempled, exemplified, justified, 2, 4
eyne, eyes, 44, 45
eyre, ear, 44
122fardell (faissel, H.), burden, 32
fauchon (fauchon, H.), falchion, sword, 15
favth, fought, 13
fawty, faulty, 40
fayre, fayree, fayreis (nymphes, H.), fairies, 77, 81, 93
felachep, felachipe, fellowship, 16, 92
felawe, fellow, 14
feleshyp, fellowship, company, 33
felle, savage, cruel, 12
feythyt, fighteth, 65
flawe, flew, 15
fleeth (vole, H.), flyeth, 16
flotereth (flote, H.), flutters, hesitates, 22
flowrid, flourished, 3
flowte, flute, 40, 44
folely, follely, foolishly, 83, 107, 108
folwe (ensuiuir, H.), follow, 11
folwyth (sensuit, H.), followeth, 10
foly, foolish, 64, 79
fond, foonde, found, invented, 24, 25, 38, 43
fordone (amortis, H.), destroyed, done away with, 13
foryate, forgot, 68, 69, 74, 96
foryeten, forgotten, 68
froward, perverse, 93
fraudelous, deceitful, 92, 112
frele, frail, 28
frelnes, frailty, 20, 70
frosses (renoulles, H.), frogs, 33, 34
ful, fulle, very, 2, 3, 7, 12, 15
fullefyllyd (remplie, H.), filled, 9
fumerelle (sueil, H., sc. threshold), smoke-hole (in the roof), hearth, 30
fundement, foundation, 64
gaineyers, husbandmen, 38
gate, got, 11
gebet (gibet, H.), gibbet, 41
geyneseyyng (contredisans, H.), gainsaying, 21
glayve (faulx, H.), sword, 15
glewe (gluyon, H.), glue, 109
gosh, go, 47
123gostly, ghostly, spiritual, 2, 3, 8, 85
grenner, greener, 31
greuaunces, evils, harm, 27
gryffes (cultiuemens, H.), grafts, shoots, 39
guerdon (subst.), reward, 58
guerdon (v.), reward, estimate properly, 50, 59
gyf, give, 19
gyrte, girded, 105
gyse, guise, 46
habaundonede, devoted, 38
halse (accoller, H.), embrace, 69
haunt, follow, devote oneself to, 70, 75, 80
hauntyng (frequentise, H.), intercourse, 52
hawteyn, haughty, proud, 27
helly (infernaulx, H.), hellish, of hell, 78
heppid (amassez, H.), heaped, 34
herdly (enterine, H.), earthly (?), 95 For “enterin,” or, as sometimes spelt, “enterrin,” see p. 95, note 2. Scrope seems to have mistaken its meaning, connecting it with “terre.”
heris, ears, 55
herres, hairs, 30
hire (loyer, H.), reward, 81
holde (sc. h. counsell), take, follow, 91
holden, held, considered, 3
holdyn, taken, followed, 91
hole and some, whole and sum, entirely, 6
holpyn, helped, 99
homely (sc. h. spyes, priuees, H.), domestic, 23
homlynes, (priuete, H.), intimacy, 92
hooges, huge, 32
hy, hye, high, 5, 7, 8, 23
hyly, highly, 6
hynes, highness, greatness, 12
iangeler (iengleur, gengleresse, H.), chatterer, prater, 57, 98
124iangyllyng (gengle, H.), chattering, prating, 98
iauelot, iaueloth (glavellot, H.), dart, javelin, 86
ich, iche, each, 7, 80, 83
inewgh, enough, 25
inougth, enough, 12
inowe, enough, 34
inowgh, enough, 52, 63
inowght, enough, 84
inowthe, enough, 63
iolines, iolynesse (ioliuete, H.), gaiety, mirth, 18, 83
ioly (cointe, H.), gay, sprightly, 72
iorneyer (voyager, H.), traveller, 13
iowgolowre (iugleur, H.), buffoon, 104
ioyeux, joyous, 84
iren, iron, 22
iusticer, judge, 13, 14
iustifie (iusticier, H.), to judge, 13
I wys, sc. iwis, assuredly, 9
kest, cast, threw, 30, 89
keuercheffes, kerchiefs, 80
konyng, koonyng, knowledge, 83, 87
kunnyng, knowledge, 6, 25, 83
kynde, nature, 1
lachesse, negligence, remissness, 32
lavde (subst.), praise, 12
lawyng, laughing, 61
lech, leche, like, 8, 26, 31, 34, 36, etc.
lede, lead (the metal), 19
lefull, lawful, 95
leke, leek, 10
lekend, likened, 31
lekerousnes (alechemens, H.), appetite, greediness, 62
lemyte, limit, 10
lenage, lineage, 11
lerned, taught, 113
lessyng, lessening, 59
lest, leste (talent, H.), desire, 93
lesyng (menconge, H.), lying, 46
lete (empescher, H.), hinder, 82
125letted, lettyd, hindered, 8, 31, 82
letteryd, lettyrd (letrez, H.), lettered, 42
lettynges (empeschemens, H.), hindrances, 67
lettyth, hinder, 10
leuer, rather, 48, 107
lewde (fol, sotte, H.), foolish, 40, 46, 51, 102
leyser, leisure, 40
lich, like, 41
longeth, longyth, belongeth, 20, 25, 71
longgyng, belonging, 20, 37
lorier (laurier, H.), laurel, 99, 100
lyeines, lyenis (liens, H.), bonds, 61, 66
lymbo (limbe, H.), limbo, the outskirts of hell, 41
lyst, desired, 98
lyst, lyste (courage, talent, H.), will, desire, 44, 49, 77
ma, may, 70
malencolius, melancholy, 21
malice, artfulness, 80
malicius, artful, 45, 111
manace, menace, 51
manisynges, menacings, 51
mankyndely, mankyndly (humaine, H.), human, 8, 18, 70, 72, 103
manyce, menace, 51
marches (marches, H.), borders, 60
masseyngeres, messengers, 23
maystry, mastery, 35
maystyr (mestier, H.), office, business, 11
meche, much, 49
mechell, much, 72
mene, means, 20
menye (mesgnee, maignee, H.), company, pack (of hounds), 77
merowre, mirror, 95
mervelious, meruelyous, marvellous, 12, 13, 14, 20
miche, much, 45
molle (tauppe, H.), mole, 40
mote, must, 33
mowe, more, 77
126muse, take amusement, 71, 74
mych, myche, much, 11, 12
mychyll, much, 70
mydwes, meadows, 104 Scrope’s Fr. MS. probably read “aux piez” (cf. 104, note 1), and he confused it with “aux préz”
mysbeleve, misbelief, 45
myschefe (meschief, H.), misfortune, 33
myssedone (meffait, H.), misdone, done amiss, 45
ne, not, 41
nedelle (aguille, H.), needle, 54
nedis, needs, 54
neyburwe, neighbour, 16
nerehand (a pou, H.), nearly, 11
noblyth, ennobleth, 114
noye (nuit, H.), annoy, harm, 61
noyens (nuisible, H.), harm, nuisance, 105
noyens, harmful, 111
nwefanggyllnesse, newfangledness, inconstancy, 95
nygromancye (arquemie, sc. alchemy, H.), necromancy, 94
nyse (nyce, H.), stupid, foolish, 51
o, one, 18, 22, 25, 97
obeissance (obeyssance, H.), deference, respect, 14
onsesyde of, unseised of, without, 74
oo, one, 105
or that, before that, 19, 20, 51
ordure, filth, vileness, 20
oste (ost, H.), host, 26
ouctrecuidez, proud, overweening, 28
ouer all (par tout, H.), everywhere, 80, 93, 114
ouergoo (surmonter, H.), master, conquer, 96
ouerhoope (oultrecuidance, H.), presumption, 51
ouerlede, ouerleyde (surpris, H.), surprised, 61, 65
127ouerwenyng (oultrecuidez, H.), inordinately proud, 27, 28
owthe (doit, H.), ought, 6
paase (passer, H.), surpass, 83
paramours (adv.), passionately, 69, 72
parde, par dieu, 12, 68, 105
passede (pesee, H.), weighed, considered, 51
paynemes (payens, H.), pagans, heathen, 47
peise, peyse (peser, H.), weigh, consider, 20
pendavnde, pendant, 52
penowrye, penuery (misere, H.), penury, 99
perchith (perce, H.), pierceth, 56
perfite, perfect, 8
perlious, perlyous, perilous, 82, 89
perlyouser, more perilous, 110
pes, peace, 30
pewter (peaultre, H.), pewter, 18
peyne hym, trouble himself, 87
pistil, pistile, pistylle, epistle, 5, 18, 22
plangeth (plunge, H.), plunges, 22
plenere, full, 5
plesauns, plesawnce, pleasure, 75, 81
plongeden, plunged, 28
plyte, plight, 61
Pocalipse, Apocalypse, 73
pontificall (pontifical, H.) dignified, 23
prayed, invited, 66
prerogatyue (prerogatiue, H.), privilege, exclusive possession, 7
presound, imprisoned, 31
prime temps, spring, 27
pris (pris, H.), prize, 20, 23
prouoste (preuost, H.), provost, 13
purchase (sc. p. armes, pourchacier, H.), pursue, follow, 12
purchassed (sc. p. trayson, pourchace, H.), contrived, 108
purches (sc. p. harme, pourchacier, H.), contrive, 86
128purveide off (pourueu, H.), provided with, 102
pyll, pillage, 60
pystyl, pystylle, epistle, 7, 10
qwan, when, 35
qwaynte (cointe, H.), clever, ingenious, 95
qweke (vifs, H.), quick, living, 45
qwen, qwenne, when, 26, 30, 35
qwere, where, 39
qwhan, when, 44
qwhen, queen, 63
qwome, whom, 36
qwythe thorne (morier blank, H.), white thorn, 35
raffe, split, was riven, 65
rampyng (rampans, H.), rampant, raging (of bears), 12
rauenous (traueilleux, H.), vexatious, painful, 18
reaume, realm, 7, 13, 15, 111
reconforte, comfort, 94
refeccion (reffeccion, H.), food, 55
renomme, renown, 2
renommeed, renowned, 1
repuignand, resisting, repelling, 3
revede (tolue, H.), tore away, rescued, 15
reyne, rain, 27
rothir, rudder, 56
rotters, gallants, 62
rowe (renc, H.), rank, class, 13
royalme, royaulme, realm, kingdom, 3
ryght, very, 12, 15, 18, 29, 106
ryghtwyse, righteous, 13
ryghtwysly, righteously, 14, 20
rytewyse (droicturiere, H.), righteous, 13
sadde, discreet, careful, 59
sadely, carefully, 51
sadenes (sc. s. of speche, lente de parler, H.), discretion, 56
129salwes, sallows, willows, 93
saue, except, 23
say, assay, test, 80
schawnegeable, changeable, 22
schawneged, schawnged, changed, 60, 71
schawngyth, changeth, 22
schette, shut, included, 39, 52
schewyth (suiue, H.), sueth, followeth, 22
schorte, shorten, 62
sclaunderus, slanderous, 56
se, sea, 11, 47
sede on syde, set aside, 10
seege, siege (sc. the camp), 96
sege, siege (sc. the besieging force), 106
seege (sc. of counsell, siege de conseil, H.), seat, 57
segge, siege, 26
seghens, sighings, 101
sekyr, sure, 89
semblable, similar, 108
serpently (serpentins, H.), serpent-like, 30
sesid with (saisi de, H.), seised, possessed of, 74
sewyng, sewynge, following, 7, 111
seyntens, saints, 47
seysyd hym in (sc. esleua en, H.), arrogated to himself, 28
seytis, sexes, 93
sheded, shed, 63
shrewdenes (mauuaistie, H.), wickedness, 110
shrewes (des mauuais, H.), the wicked, vicious, 108
skye (nue, H.), cloud, 44
slake, fail, grow slack, 73
slewthe, slowthe, sloth, 32, 33
smerte, painful, 103
socourable, helpful, 27, 50
socovre, succour, 16
soffted (amoli, H.), softened, 94
softeth (adoulcist, H.), softeneth, easeth, 26
soget (subget, H.), subject, 14, 65
soggettes (subges, H.), subjects, 24
130soioryng (seiour, H.), resting place, abode, 112
soioure, sojourn, 95
sonne, sun, 20
soothel, sootyl, sotell, sothell, subtle, 92, 93, 94
sorwe, sorrow, 103
sotely, subtly, 36, 61
soth, truth, sooth, 89
sothyn (cuit, H.), sodden, 29, 112
sotle, subtle, 25
sotted (assottent, H.) besotted, made foolish, 74
sottyl, subtle, 95
sotyl, subtle, 35
sotylte, subtlety, 95
soundir, sunder, 41
sowlehele, salvation, 2
sowpled (se adoulcist, H.), softened, mollified, 92
sowte, sought, 80
spotte (tache, H.), blemish, taint, 37, 41
stabilnes (constance, H.), stability, constancy, 12
stale, stole, 32
standing, standyng, stondyng, considering that, 8, 51, 53, 81, 82, 89, 106
stanke (estanc, H.), a pool, 93
stawnched, quenched (of fire), 105
stawnsh, staunch, quench, 33
stepechildire (fillastres, H.), step-children, 29, 30
stepmodir, steppemodir (marrastre, H.), stepmother, 30, 48
stirte, styrte (sailli, se gita, H.), hurried, 89, 103
stodier (lestudiant, H.), studyer, student, 42
strate, strait, narrow, 63
streche (tendre, H.), stretch, tend, 8
streche to, reach to, rival, 82
strecheth, stretch, are directed, 32
streged, stretched, 30
streyned, strained, stretched, 40
streyte, strait (of a prison), 60
strof, strove, 57
131strong (fort, H.), difficult, 58
suremounted, raised, 3
suspeccion, suspicion, 70
swe, sowed, 38
swiche, such, 45
swolve, swallow, 34
synguler, special, 46, 47
sythyn, sithen, since, 34
tachys (condicions, H.), manners, 34
targes (targes, H.), target, shield, 54
tendyng (tendans, H.), having regard, 17
tendyyng, regard, attention, 93
teremys, terms, 17
terrement (obseques, H.), interment, burial, 106
teschyng, teaching, 14
teynt (attaint, H.), tainted, affected, 30
tharledom, thraldom, thralledom (seruitude, H.), servitude, 51, 65, 91
thefende, defend, forbid, 29
thredde, third, 3
thresshefolde (sueil, H.), threshold, 31
tobbe (tine, H.), tub, 63
tocheth to (touche, H.), regards, concerns, 12
to regard of, in regard to, 8
trauell, labour, travail, 42
trauellyth, labour, travail, 26
trowght, truth, 80
trwes (treues, H.), truce, 106
turnementes (tourment, H.), torments, 37
tweyne, twain, 29
tynne, tin, 18
tysyng (enditement, H.), enticing, 108
vagaunt (vague, H.), vagrant, 104
vailable, vaylable (valable, H.), useful, 12, 43
vailet, vayleth (est proufitable, vault, H.), availeth, 54, 57
valure (valeur, H.), valour, 27
vauntoure (vanteur, H.), boaster, 71
132vaylie, valley, 14
veleyns, velyens, vile, abject, 51, 59, 111
venegre, vinegar, 30
veray, very (vraye, Fr.), true, 7, 81, 98
viagis, voyages, 13
vilens, vileyns, vile, abject, 34, 37
vmbethynke the, consider, 6, 57, 63, 69, 76, 111
vnbehouely (inpartinent, H.), unbecoming, 35
vncunnyng (ingrat, H.), unmindful, 59
vndirstondynges (entendemens, H.), meanings, 25
vngracious (sc. v. games, mal gracieux, H.), discourteous, 58
vniuersyte, university, 3, 42
vnknowyn (descongnoissant, H.), unmindful, ungrateful, 59
vnkunnyng (ingratitude, H.), unmindfulness, ingratitude, 59
vnnethes (a peine, H.), scarcely, hardly, 62
voide, voyde, woyde, remove, expel, 30, 51, 68, 98
voyded (vuidoient, H.), removed, departed, 51
voyeddid (vuida, H.), removed, expelled, 19
wacches (agais, H.), watches, plots, 8
wassh (gue, H.), lake, pool, 33
wchid (gaitoit, H.), watched, 44
wellwyllyng (bien vueillant, H.), benevolent, 27
wend, wende (cuiderent, cuida, H.), weaned, thought, 30, 106
weneth (cuident, H.), wean, think, 111
were (guerre faire, H.), make war, 11, 23
weri, very, real, true, 67
werre, war, 2, 12, 23
wery, truly, 3
wete (sauoir, H.), wit, know, learn, 91, 111
133wexe (deuiengnent, H.), wax, become, 32
wexe, waxed, grew, 30, 31, 52
weyne, vein, 19
whan, whanne, won, 15, 42, 59
whedir, whither, 41
whit (sc. with) the dede (ou fait, H.), in the act, 44
wombe (ventre, H.), belly, 111
wombe of mynde (ventre de la memoire, H.), inmost mind, 55
wood, woode (forsennee, enragez, H.), mad, furious, 30, 65, 72
woodnes (forcennage, enragerie, H.), madness, fury, 29, 30, 67
worthynesses (proueces, H.), worthy deeds, 27
wote (scay, scez, H.), know, 12, 98
wreke (ateines, H.), vengeance, 11
wylne (v.), will, 16
wymple (guimple, H.), wimple, 53
wynnors (gaignons, H.), 11. According to Godefroy, Dict. de l’ancienne langue Française, s.v., “gaignon” means a “mâtin, chien de basse-cour,” and then a “homme vil et mechant,” or, as we say, a “cur.” Scrope seems to have confounded it with “gaigneur,” from “gagner,” to win.
wyse, manner, 16, 20, 40
wytte (sens, H.), wit, sense, 12
yaf, yafe, gave, 17, 19, 38
yate, gate, 30
yche, each, 67
ye, eye, 32
yef, if, 9
yefe, give, 20
yefer, giver, 38
yeffeth, yeffyth, giveth, 82, 84
yeffve, give, 83
yeftis, gifts, 2
yen, eyes, 44
yeris meynde (luniversaire, H.), anniversary, 106
134yete, get (imper.), 11. The line should probably be read, “And wyth vs strey[n]gth be (sc. by) honesty þe yete,” cf. “Et auec nous te couuient force,” H.
yeveth, yevyth, giveth, 18, 23, 39
yevyng, giving, 3
yif, yife, give (imper.), 14, 19
yiff, give, 83
yiffeth, giveth, 18, 21
135yite, yet, 71
yode, went, 73
yofe, given, 21
yolden, yielded, given up, 87
youen, youyn, yoven, yovyn, given, 2, 7, 19, 20, 21, 22, etc.
yraigne (yraigne, H.), spider, 71
ȝate, gate, 7
ȝates, gates, 11
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