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The Church Year and Kalendar

INDEX

Reading edition

[See also Table of Contents, p. vii.]

Abyssinian Kalendar, see Kalendar

Ado, martyrology of xvi, 93, 94

Advent, observance of 76 ff.

Agnes, St, octave of 20, 71

Akathist, sabbath of 144

Alexandria, church of, its authority in settling date of Easter 121

All Saints (Allhallen), festival of 23, 149;

Sunday of 91, 141;

vigil of 75

All Souls’ Day xiii, 24

Ambrosian rite 77

anarguroi, see Unmercenary

Anatolius, Paschal cycle of 115

Andrew, St, commemoration of 17, 19, 22, 63 f., 137;

octave of 71;

relation of Advent to festival of 79

Anna, St, conception of, see Mary, festivals of

Annunciation, see Mary, festivals of

Antipasch 141, 142

Antiphons, in Advent 78 f.

Apocreos, Sunday of 84, 141, 143;

Sabbath of 144

Apodosis 71, 135

Apostles, commemoration of 22, 58 ff.;

Fast of the 90 f.;

Synaxis of the Twelve 58, 139;

Seventy 70, 138, 139

Apostolic Canons 6, 111

Apostolic Constitutions 6, 111

Aratschavor-atz 92

Armenians, their observance of Epiphany and Christmas 32, 38;

rules of fasting 78, 91 f.;

Kalendar of 36, 43, 147 f.

Artziburion 92

Ascension, commemoration of 18, 42 f., 135, 149

Ascetics, Sabbath of 144

Ash Wednesday 82, 83 f.

Asiatics, commemoration of the Pascha by 106 ff.

Assumption, see Mary, festivals of

Baptism, of Christ, commemoration of 30, 31 n., 32, 139 f.

Barnabas, St, commemoration of 70, 150

Baronius, Cardinal 103

Bartholomew, St, commemoration of 68

Basilian Menology, see Menology

Basilidians, festival of Baptism of Christ kept by 31

Becket, Thomas, institution of festival of Trinity by 46;

feasts of his martyrdom and translation 150

Bede, martyrology of xvi, 23, 49, 62, 69, 70, 93, 94

Borromeo, Charles 83

Candlemas, meaning of 48;

festival of, see Purification

caput jejunii 83

Cara cognatio, pagan solemnity of 61

Celtic churches, Paschal cycle of 122, 146

Charlemagne, Capitula of 86

Christmas, see Nativity

Circumcision, feast of 22 f., 37 ff., 135, 147

claves quadragesimae, Paschae, Rogationum 102

Clavius, see Schlüssel

Coena Domini 40

Conception, see Mary, feasts of

Constantine, letter of, on Paschal question 111 f., 117 ff.

Coptic Kalendar, see Kalendar

Corbie Kalendar 71

Corpus Christi, feast of xiv, 98;

octave of 72

Cross, Holy, adoration of 41 f.;

Sunday of Adoration of 141;

Exaltation of 22, 99, 135, 142, (a fast in Eastern Church) 91;

Invention of 99;

Procession of 25

Cyprian, St, Paschal cycle attributed to 115;

commemoration of, in English Prayer Book 152

Dead, Sabbath of 144

Decollation, see John Baptist

depositiones, of martyrs and bishops 14, 16, 17

dies caniculares 101

dies profestus 74, 87

Dionysius of Alexandria, Paschal cycle of 115

Dionysius Exiguus, Paschal cycle of 123, 124 f.

dominica carnisprivii, see Apocreos

dominica in albis 142

Dominical Kalendar, of Orthodox Eastern Church 140 ff.

Dormitio, see Mary, feasts of

Doxology, the great and the little 137

Easter, regulations for date of 15, 111 f., 122 ff.

See also Pascha, Paschal cycle etc.; octave of 71, 72

Edward, St, the Confessor, feast and translation of 99

Egbert, Abp, Pontifical of 69

Elias of Nisibis 113

Ember Days, meaning of term 90.

See Fasts

English Prayer Book, see Prayer Book

Enurchus, St 151

Epiphany, feast of 17, 20, 23, 30 f., 135, 139;

octave of 71, 72, 135

Ethiopic Kalendar, see Kalendar

Evangelists, commemoration of 65 ff.

Fasts, in Advent 78;

before Easter (Lent) 79 ff.;

after Pentecost 85, 92, 147;

Rogation days 86;

of four seasons (Ember Days) 18 f., 87 ff.;

of vigils 74 f.;

of Eastern Church 90 f.;

of Nineveh 91 f., 147

feria, meaning of term 8

festa chori, festa fori xix

Festal Letters, see Paschal Epistles

Festivals, rank and dignity of 98 f.

Florus, martyrology of xvi, 93, 94

Friday, Christian observance of 10 f.;

fast in Advent 78;

a fast in Eastern Church 91, 140;

commemoration of Saints among East Syrians on 147

Gabriel, archangel, Synaxis of 139, 140

Galesini, Pietro, martyrology of 103

gang-days 87

Gelasian Sacramentary, see Sacramentary

Gellonense, see Martyrologies

George, St, commemoration of 21, 23, 136, 149

Good Friday 41 f., 107

Gorman, martyrology of 95

Gothic Missal 65

Gregorian reform, see Kalendar

Gregory the Great 77, 82

Gregory XIII, Pope, his scheme for a fixed Easter xviii;

appoints a commission to revive Martyrology 103;

his reform of Kalendar 127 ff.

Hieromartyr 138

Hippolytus, Paschal Tables of 111, 112 ff.;

statue of 112

Holy Thursday, see Ascension

Holy Week, observance of 40 ff.

Horologium 103

Hosiomartyr 138

Hypapante, see Purification

Immaculate Conception, see Mary, feasts of

Innocent III, Pope, rules of, concerning vigils 74 f.

Innocents, Holy, commemoration of 17, 19, 22, 33 ff.

Irenaeus, letter of, to Victor of Rome 79, 110

Irish canons, collection of 85 f.

Isapostolos 138

James, St, son of Zebedee, commemoration of 17, 34, 36, 64 f.

James, St, the Lord’s brother, commemoration of 34, 36, 67.

See also Philip and James

James and John, SS., commemoration of 16, 33 f., 65

January, Kalends of, observed as a fast 38 f.

Jerome, see Martyrologies (Hieronymian)

John Baptist, St, commemoration of 17, 18, 21, 34;

Conception of 53, 139;

Nativity of 18, 68, 135, 139, 149;

Decollation of 18, 69, 135, 139, (a fast) 91;

Synaxis of 139, 140;

East Syrian commemoration of 148;

vigil of Nativity of 75

John, St, the Evangelist, commemoration of 17, 19, 22, 33 f., 65, 75, 136;

before the Latin Gate 21, 66;

Migration (or Assumption) of 34, 65, 136

Jude, St (Thaddaeus), commemorated in Greek Church 67

Kalendar, causes of growth of xii f., 95 ff.;

antiquarian notices in 100, 102;

artificial construction of xii;

astronomical notes in 101;

influences affecting 97 f.;

marks of antiquity in 13;

value of, for study of MSS 95 f.;

Gregorian reform of 125 ff.;

Bucherian (Liberian, or Philocalian) 14, 28, 31, 38, 59, 63 n.;

Carthaginian 16, 31, 34, 38, 63 n.;

of Polemius Silvius, 16, 63 n.;

Abyssinian 148;

Armenian 147;

Coptic 148;

East Syrian 147;

of English Prayer Books 149 ff.;

Ethiopic 148;

Mozarabic 36;

of Orthodox Eastern Church 133 ff.

See also Martyrologies, Sacramentary

Kings, the Three, Translation of 97, 100

Kollyba, Sabbath of 144

Koryphaeoi 135

Lawrence, St, octave of 71;

vigil of 75

Lazarus, Sabbath of 135, 144

Lent, observance of 79 ff., 141 ff.

Leo, St, correspondence of, on Paschal limits 120 f., 124;

Sacramentary of, see Sacramentary

Leofric Missal 69, 97

Lights, Feast of (Epiphany) 30 f., 142

Lilio, Luigi, reformation of Kalendar by 127

Litanies, origin of 86 f.;

at Rome 67

Lord, festivals of the, xii, 27 ff.

Lord’s Day, Christian observance of xi, 3 f., 5, 6, 7, 10, 37;

vigil preceding 73.

See also Dominical Kalendar

Luke, St, commemoration of 17, 66

Lupercalia, heathen festival of 48

Maccabees, commemoration of 16, 17, 25 f.

Mamertus, bishop of Vienne, rogations appointed by 86

Margaret, Queen of Scotland 83

Mark, St, commemoration of 66 f.

Martyrologies, use of term 93 f.;

influence on later Kalendars 94;

marks of antiquity in 13;

Bucherian (Liberian or Philocalian) 14;

Carthaginian 16 f.;

Syrian 15, 65;

Gellonense 62, 70;

Hieronymian 34, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70;

modern Roman 103.

See also Ado, Bede, Florus, Usuard, and Kalendar

Martyrs, days of, observed locally xi, 12 ff., (at cemeteries) 24;

Acts of, read in churches 17;

oblations offered for 14

Mary, St, the Virgin (Theotokos), feasts of xv, 47 ff., 148;

Annunciation of 21, 49 f., 57, 135, 140, 147;

Assumption (dormitio, Repose) of 22, 51, 57, 75, 135, (fast before) 75, 90;

Conception of xiv f., 52 ff., 57, 98;

Immaculate Conception of 52 ff.;

Nativity of 22, 50, 51 n., 57, 135, 140;

Presentation of 51, 57, 135;

Synaxis of Theotokos 57, 139, 140.

See also Purification

Mary Magdalene, St, commemoration of 69 f.;

the ‘myrrh-bearer’ 69;

in English Prayer Book 70, 150, 151

Matthew. St, commemoration of 66

Matthias, St, commemoration of, in English Prayer Book 150

Maundy Thursday (dies mandati), observance of 40 f.;

meaning of term 41 n.

Maurolico, Francesco, martyrology of 103

Melito, Bp of Sardis, defence of Asiatic Paschal observance by 108 f.

Menology, character of early Eastern 133;

of Constantinople 133;

Basilian 30, 133

Michael, St, Synaxis of 137, 139;

monthly commemoration of, by Ethiopic Church 148

missa ad prohibendum ab idolis 39

Montanists, celebration of Pascha by 28 f.

Mozarabic rite 77, 83

Myrrh-bearers, Sunday of 141, 142.

See also Mary Magdalene

natale, dies natalis, natalitia 13, 15, 67

natale Calicis 15, 40

natale Petri de Cathedra, see Peter, St

natalis Solis Invicti 30

Nativity, of the Lord (Christmas), feast of 15, 17, 19, 22, 27 f., 49, 76, 135, 140, 147, 148;

origin of feast of 29 f.;

octave of 71, 72;

fast before 90;

vigil of 75

Nicaea, Council of, decisions of, on Paschal question 116 f.;

commemoration of the 318 fathers of 141, 143

Octaves, meaning of term 70 f.;

history of 71

Oengus, the Culdee, martyrology of 95

Old Testament worthies, commemoration of xii, 134, 136, 148

Orthodoxy Sunday xiii, 141, 142

O sapientia 78 f.

Palm Sunday (Feast of Palms) 40, 84, 135, 141

Parasceve 10, 11, 37, 144 f.

Pascha, original use of term 104 ff.;

Christian commemoration of xi, 37, 104 ff.;

dies Paschae 40

Paschal Cycles, of Hippolytus 111, 112 ff.;

of Dionysius Al. 115;

of Anatolius 115;

Roman 123;

Alexandrine 123;

of Victorius 124;

of Dionysius Exiguus 123, 124 f.

Paschal Epistles xviii, 121

Paschal limits 120 f.

Paschal question xvii, 105 ff.

Paschal Tables, see Paschal Cycles

Passiontide, observance of 40 ff.

Paul, St, commemoration of 21, 33;

Conversion of 69;

Translation of 69.

See also Peter and Paul

Pentecost, meaning of term 43 ff.;

observance of 18, 37, 43 ff., 135, 141;

octave of 71, 72;

vigil of 75

Peter, St, commemoration of 33;

Chains of (ad Vincula) 21, 25, 63;

Chair of (Cathedra Petri) 15, 59, 60 ff.;

Dedication of Basilica of 18, 63

Peter and Paul, SS., commemoration of 16, 18, 21, 34, 35, 135;

depositio of 16;

origin of festival of xiii, 59 f.;

fast before 90;

octave of 71

Philip, the deacon 67

Philip, St, feast of 67, 78;

fast of 78

Philip and James, SS., commemoration of 21, 67, 75

Pliny, letter of, to Trajan 72

Polycarp, St, conference of, with Anicetus on Paschal question 108

Polycrates, letter of, on Paschal controversy 109

Polyeleos 136

Pontius Pilate, commemorated by Ethiopians 148

Prayer Book, American 43, 153;

English (1549, 1552) 70, 101, 150, (1559) 101, 150, (1604) 151, (1662) 79, 151;

Irish 153;

Latin (1560) 150;

Scottish (1637) 79, 153

Preces Privatae (1564) 151

Pre-sanctified, Mass of 42

Presentation, of the Lord in Temple 48, 147.

See also Purification; of St Mary, see Mary, feasts of

Primer, of Edward VI 101

Prodromos 138

proheortia 43, 135

Protevangelium Jacobi 50 n., 52 n., 53 n.

Purification (Hypapante, Candlemas), feast of 20, 23, 47 ff., 51 n., 57, 101, 135, 140, 149

Quadragesima, ante Pascha (Lent) 80 f., 85;

of St Martin 77, 85;

after Pentecost 85;

before St John Baptist 85 f.

See also Fasts

Quartodecimans 107

Quinquagesima 84

Rabanus Maurus, martyrology of 69, 95

Relics, translation of, as affecting Kalendars 97

Requiem masses, prohibited within certain octaves, 72

Rogation Days, origin of 86 f.

Roman Breviary and Missal 63, 71

Roman Kalendar 52

Sabbath, see Saturday

Sacramentary, Gallican 77;

Gothic-Gallican 77;

Gelasian 20, 39, 58, 64, 66, 68;

Gregorian 20 f., 33, 39, 49, 66, 68, 69, 83;

Leonine 18 f., 42, 58, 64, 66, 68, 88 f.

Samaria, woman of (Photina), commemorated xii, 141

Sarum, Breviary 32, 51, 52;

Enchiridion 51 f.;

Missal 32, 51

Saturday (or Sabbath), Christian observance of 2, 4 ff.;

special observances of, in Greek Church 144;

Great Sabbath 6, 40, 144

Schlüssel, Christopher, reformation of Kalendar by 127

Seventy Apostles (disciples) 70, 138, 139

Sexagesima 84

Silvia, Pilgrimage of xvi, 27, 40, 42, 48, 72, 73, 82

Simon and Jude, SS., commemoration of, 67

Simon Zelotes, St, commemorated in Greek Church 67

Station (statio) 11

Stephen, St, commemoration of 16, 17, 18 n., 22, 33, 34

Style, New, history of adoption of 130 ff.

Sunday, see Lord’s Day

supputatio Romana 123

Synaxis, use of term in Eastern Kalendars 139

Syrians, East, Kalendar of 147 f.

Tessarakoste, use of term 80, 90 f.

Thaddaeus, see Jude

thaumaturgos 138

Theodore, of Canterbury, Paenitentiale of 85

Theodore Tyro, St, 144

Theometor, Theopator, 139

Theophany, see Epiphany

theophorus 137

Theotokos, see Mary, feasts of

Thomas, St, commemoration of 67 f.

Three hundred and eighteen, see Nicaea

Transfiguration, commemoration of 43, 135

Trinity Sunday, observance of 45 f.

Tyrinis or Tyrophagus (Sunday) 84, 141, 143

Unmercenary saints 139

Usuard, martyrology of xvi, 49, 62, 67, 93, 94, 95

Victor, Bp of Rome, attitude of, on Paschal question 109 f.

Victorius of Aquitaine, Paschal cycle of 124

Vigils, origin of 72 ff.;

rules for 74 f.;

at Ember seasons 88

Votive masses, prohibited within certain octaves 72

Wednesday, observance of 10 f.;

fast in Advent 78;

a fast in Eastern Church 91, 140

Week, Jewish and Christian 2;

first day of, see Lord’s Day;

Great, see Holy Week

Weigel, Erhard, Kalendar of 131

Ximenes, Cardinal 83

ἀνάληψις 42

μεταμόρφωσις 43

παρασκευή 10

πάσχα ἀναστάσιμον 119

πάσχα σταυρώσιμον 119

πεντηκοστάριον 143

τεσσαρακοστή 80

τεσσαρεσκαιδεκατῖται 107

τριῴδιον 143

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.

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