Book 3 — INDEX

Abbot Trithemius, 525 Academic liberty, 555 Academies, Italian, 508 Academy, of Naples, 509; of Noble Minds, 9; of Lorenzo de' Medici, 34; Roman, 509; Vitruvian, 509 Accademia at Venice, 510 Accademia dei Belli Arti, 196 Accidents, happy, xxv Achidemoios, 493 Achillini, 361 Acts and scenes division, 489 Adoration of the Lamb, Van Eyck, 71 Adoration of the Magi, Dürer, 72; Memling, 72 Advance of surgery, 414 AEgidius, 232, 437 AEneas Sylvius, 502, 543 AEschylus, 533 Age of Leo X, xl, 41 Agostino, 540 Agricola, Rudolph, xxxv, 505, 520, 524, 527 Agrippa, Cornelius, 393 Agrippa and New Thought, 394 Á Kempis, 517; and Marcus Aurelius, 432; and Epictetus, 432 Á Kempis' Imitation, 431; other books, 431 Alberti, Leon Battista, xxxi, xxxv, 114; De re aedificatoria, 114; San Francesco (Rimini), 115 Albertus Magnus, 348, 361 Alcalá, Paranimfo, 125; University of, 539 Aldus Manutius, 151, 303, 521; accomplishments, 154; advice to bores, 155; editiones principes, 510 Aleander, Jerome, 531 Alessi, 122 Alexander VI, 228 Allegri, Antonio (Correggio), 66 Almagest of Ptolemy, 346 Almshouses at Stratford, 175 Amadis de Gaul, 478 Amerbach, Portrait of Boniface, 78 America, and Africa, colonized, 272; discovery of, xxv; first book printed in, 286-7; first printing press, 287; in Columbus' Century, 275 Amerigo Vespucci, 264 Amyot, translation of Plutarch, 471 Anaesthesia, 425 Anathemia, Mondino's, 361 Anatomy, pathological, 395; Renaissance and, 361; Teaching of, in Bologna, 363 Anchyloses, 424 Animuccia, xxxii, 143; brothers, 137 Anne of Bretagne, xxxix, 330 Annotations on Dioscorides Cordus, 337 Antimony, and auto-toxaemia, 392 Antonio Lebrixa, 538 Antonio of Palermo, 510 Antwerp, 110 Apollo and Marsyas, 56 Appendix, vermiform, 362 Apuleius, Golden Ass, 458 Aquinas, 361 Arabic types, 151 Arcadelt, 136 Archiepiscopal Palace Court, 126 Architecture, Michelangelo's, 40 Arcolani, 395 Arculanus, 417 Argelata, 414 Argyropulos, 506, 542 Ariosto, comparisons, 444; Italian humor, 445; Sonnet of, 445 Armor, 113 Arnold, Matthew, 432 Arras, 110 Art, and Savonarola, 57; after Reformation, 559 Art decadence, 98; Arthur, King-statue (Innsbrück): 103 Arts, deeds, and words, xxvii; The Book of the, xxviii Ascham, Roger, xxxv, 336 Asepsis, 418 Asse, De, 532 Astrology, 352 Asylums, 169; founded at Saragossa, Seville, Toledo, Valencia, and Valladolid, 203 Athenaeus, antiquities of, 536 Augsburg, 102 Australia, discovery of, 268 Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini, 459 Auto-toxaemia always with us, 392 B Balboa, 271 Baldung, Hans, 161 Bale, on neglect of books, 556 Ballad, Lorenzo dei Medici, 447 Ballate, 447 Balneotherapy, 402 Bandages, moulded, 423 Bandello, 458 Baptism of Christ (Verrocchio). 27 Baptista dei Malatesti, 316 Barbosa, 538 Barclay, Alexander, 492 Baronius, 182 Basil Valentine, 391 Bath, Wife of, 490 Bayard, 208 Beaufort, Margaret, 335 Beccadelli, 510 {568} Beckere, Peter, of Brussels, xxxi Bedlam, at London, 203 Bedlam, Hogarth's, 204 Bedlamites, 204 Beethoven, 88 Beguines, 178 Behem, Martin, 348 Bellarmine, 216 Bellay, Joachim du, 468, 469 Bellini, Angels Mourning over Christ, 63 Bellini, Presentation of Infant Christ, 63 Bellinis, the, xxix Belloc, Hilaire, 191 Belon, Pierre, 379 Bembo, Pietro, xlii, 298 Benivieni, 395 Benozzo Gozzoli, xxviii, 55 Benvenuto Cellini, xxx, 92 Berengar of Carpi, 361, 418 Berenson, 70 Bernardine of Feltre, 180 Bernard van Orley, 74 Bernini, 95 Bessarion, Cardinal, 346, 503; and Cusanus, 504; and Purbach, 504; and Regiomontanus, 504 Bibbiena, 34 Bible, Complutensian Polyglot, xxxv Blashfields, Italian Cities, 6 Blaubeuren, Stalls in, 99 Blind Harry, 496 Blondeel, 74 Blood, circulation of, 371; transfusion, 415 Boerhaave, 379 Bollandists, 216 Bologna, xxix; Papal University of, 368 Bonfigli, xxix, 55 Book, appreciation, 146; bindings old and new, 166; first American, 287; Massachusetts Bay Psalm, 287; making, decadence in, 148; illustration, 159 Books, illuminated, xxxiii; reform and destruction of, 556; twelve best, 434 Borgia, Aldus Manutius (Garnett), 303 Borgia, Lucretia, 301; at Ferrara, 303 Borgias, the, 302 Borgo, the Fire in the, 10 Borgognone, 117 Boscan, 480 Botticelli, xxviii, 53, 55, 56, 58, 75 Botticelli's Birth of Venus, 58; illustrations for Dante, 60: Madonna of the Magnificat, 59; Mythology, 59; Psychology, 58; Spring, 58; Tondi, 59 Bourbon, 208 Bourdischon, 80 Bourne, Prof., 277, 286, 287 Bouts, Dirk, 73 Bramante, xxxi, 117, 196; Church at Lodi, 116; Great Court of Hospital (Milan), 195; Santa Maria delle Grazie, 117 Brancas, surgeons, 418 Brantôme, xlii Braunschweig, 411 Bréboeuf, 213 Brethren of The Common Life, xxxv, 517 Bridgett, Life of Sir Thomas More, 240 Briggs, Prof., 259 Brothers, Do-Good Little, 202; of Mercy, 201 Browning, Mrs., 484 Bruges, 110; tombs at, 98; town hall at, 127; sculpture of, 98 Brunelleschi, xxxi, 349 Brunfels, 376 Bruno, Giordano, 473 Brunschwig, 422 Brussels, Broodhuis at, 127; Hôtel de Ville, 127; Maison du Roi. 137 Budaeus, 505, 532; absorption in study, 532 Budé, 532 Bugiardini, 10 Burckhardt, 91, 319, 341; on Leonardo, 31 Burdett, Hospitals and Asylums of the World, 205 Burgkmaier, Hans, 161 Burke, Edmund, 478 Burnett, Bishop, 232 Burnett's Utopia, 233 Burning Bush, 10 Butzbach, Johann, 338 C Cabot, John and Sebastian, 265 Cabrol, 417 Caesalpinus, xxxvii, 372, 379 Caesarean operation, 416 Cagliari, Paolo, 69 Caius, John, xxxviii, 229, 347, 385, 542 Caius College, 229 Calepinus, 511 Calixtus III, 510 Calvin, xlii, 246; and intolerance, 254 and Servetus, 255, 370; Loyola, Rabelais, fellow students, 533 Calvin's austerity, 253 Cambridge Modern History, 302 Camera del Eliodoro, 10 Camera del Incendio, 10 Camerini of women of Renaissance, 322 Camöens, xlii, 264; and Da Gama, 266 sonnet by, 484 Campbell, Lord, Lives of the Lord Chancellors of England, 241 Canani, 362 Cancer, surgery in, 417 Canossa, Counts of, 32 Canova, 96 Cantor, 344 Cape Verde Islands, discovery of, 262 Caprarola, Palace of, 122 Caracci, xxix Cardan, Jerome, 403 Carlo Dolci, 66 Carlo Maratta, xxix Carnival songs, 448 Carpaccio, xxix Cartoons of Raphael, 11 Cartwright, Julia, 340 Castiglione, Baldassare, 4, 298 Catherine, of England, xxxix; of Genoa, xl; of Sforza, 301 Caviceo, 304 Caxton, William, 151 Caxton's experience, 146 Celestina, 479 {569} Cellini, Benvenuto, 92, 206; alto and basso rilievo, 93; autobiography, 459; Christ by, 93; Perseus and Head of Medusa, 93 Celsus, 507 Celtes, 338, 524 Certosa at Pavia, xxx; sculpture, 95 Cervantes, 208; and books of chivalry, 478 Cespedes, The Last Supper, 83 Chalcondyles, 506 Champ Fleury, 158 Champlain, on Mexico, 288 Chanca, Dr., 284 Chancery, calendar cleared, 235; Court of, 234 Charity, decline of, after Reformation, 559 Charlemagne, 313; Coronation of, 10 Charles V, xxxiii, 208 Charles, of Orleans, xlii, 463 Charles the Bold's tomb, 98 Chaucer, 152 Chess, Game & Pleye of, 152 Chevy Chase, 495 Chicheley, 542 Chiericate Palace, 122 Chivalry, Tales of, 478 Christ the Light of the World, 73 Christ, Imitation of, xli, 430 Christi, De Imitatione, 429 Christina, Princess of Denmark, 340 Church, Dean, 433 Cicero, 522 Ciceronianism, 508 Cinthio, Hecatomithi or Hundred Fables, 458 Circulation of Blood, Caesalpinus, 369; Columbus, 366; Harvey, 368; Rabelais, 369; Servetus, 369 Circulation, systemic, 372 Cisneros, 538 Claude Goudimel, xxxii, 137 Claudio Monteverde, 143 Clément Marot, xlii Clocks, 113 Clopton, Sir Hugh, 131. 173, 175 Clouet, Elizabeth of Austria, 79 Clouets, 80 Club-foot surgery, 421 Clusius, Carolus, 400 Clym of the Clough, 495 Cobbett's History of Reformation, 257 Coimbra, Teachers' College at, 541 Colet, Dean, xxxv, 229, 235, 543 Colet, Dame, 229 Collects of the English Prayerbook, 500 College de France, xxxvi, 533 College of Santa Cruz, 279 Colombe, xxxi, 80, 104 Colombo, Francesco, 159 Colonists, English and Spanish, 276 Colonization, ancient and modern, 272 Columbus, character, xxvi; letter, 283; lifetime, xxvii Columbus, Realdus, xxxvii, 366 Columella, 508 Common Life, Brethren of, 514 Company of Jesus, 222 Condivi, 41 Conrad, 338 Contagion of tuberculosis, 408 Convents and educated women, 341 Copernicus, 223, 243, 349; and Reformation, 352 Copperplate engraving, 160 Copyright, lack of, 155 Cordova, 208 Cordus, Valerius, 376 Cornaro, 404 Cornelius à Lapide, 216 Corporation of the Royal Readers, 533 Correggio, xxix, 53, 66, 75, 92; and Leonardo, 67; and Michelangelo, 67 and Raphael, 67 Corsets, surgical, 416 Cortes, 269 Cortez, Martin, 263 Cortigiano and Cellini's autobiography, 461 Courteys, Jean, 122; Pierre, 122 Cousin, Jean, 80 Coverdale, 500 Coxcie, Michiel, 74 Cranach, 161 Cranmer, 500 Cretinism and endemic goitre, 387 Culture, Transmission of European, 278 Cusanus, 344, 518; and Bessarion, 504: love of truth, 519 D Da Imola, xxix Dalberg, Johann von, 525 Dame Quickly, 490 Danès, Pierre, 533 Danesius, 533 Daniel, 212 Dante, 149; sonnet by Michelangelo, 42 David, Gerard, 74, 97 Da Vinci, 44 (see Leonardo) Dean Colet, 229 Decadence, political, after Reformation, 562 Deed, The Book of the, xxxiii Defectives, Village care for, 203 Delacroix on Titian, 65 Delft, 110 Delirium, 402 Della Croce, 415 Della Porta, xxxi Della Robbia, 89 Della Robbias, xxx Denifle and Luther, 248 De Quincey, 432 D'Este, Isabella, 303; Beatrice, 318 Deventer, 517 De Vigo, 411 Dias, Bartholomew, 263 Dibden, 149 Dickenson, Study of the History of Music, 140 Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers, 152 Dietetics, popular, 406 Dionysius, the Areopagite, 544 Discoveries and drugs, 400 Diseases, occupation, 387; mental, 401 Disputa, 8 Dodsley's Old English Plays, 488 Doge's Palace, 120 Dolet, Etienne, 473 Dominant seventh, xxxii; chord of, 143 Donatello, xxx, 65, 70, 102 {570} Donatello's, Bambino Gesu, 87; St. Francis, 87; St. George, 87; St. John the Baptist, 87 Donizetti, Lucretia Borgia, 304 Dorothea de Juanes, 84 Dosso Dossi, xxix Douglas, Gawin, 496 Drake, Sir Francis, 288 Dream of the Knight, Raphael, 4 Drug abuses later, 403 Drugs, American and Oriental, 400 Dunbar, William, 496; Scotch Chaucer, 497 Dürer, Albert, xxix, 75, 99, 161. 378; Marriage of the Blessed Virgin, 163; Melancholia, 15; Nativity, 339; St. John the Baptist preaching, 100; wood-engravings, 161; writings, 77 Dussart, S. J., Father, on Memling, 73 E Echegaray on Teresa, 309 Educated women, number of, 320 Educated women's homes, 321 Education, feminine, xxxix; phases of feminine education, 313; physical training and feminine, 317; feminine, in Spain, 332; feminine, and Rabelais, 536; feminine, opportunities for, 320 Edward VI Grammar Schools, 173 Efficiency, Studies in (Leonardo), 26 Eliot's, George, Romola, 185 Elizabeth, 337; and Isabella, 293 Elizabeth, torture under, 189 Emperor Frederick, 432 Encomium Moriae, 77, 440 Englishmen of the Sixteenth Century, Sidney Lee, 437 English Prayerbook, Collects of the, 500 Engraving, copper, 162; wood, 162 Ephemerides Astronomicae, 348 Erasmus, xxxv, 223, 226, 259, 337, 521, 528; Colloquia, 440; on scholasticism, 245; on copyright, 155; and More, 226; Escala Espiritual, La, first American printed book, 287 Estienne the Elder, 157 Euclid, 526 Eustachius, xxxvii. 395; anatomical plates of, 164; discoveries, 367 Eustachian tube, 367 Evelyn, 181, 204 Everyman, 485 Exercitia Spiritualia, 429 Experts, medico-legal, 399 F Fabrica Humani Corporis, 365 Fabricius of Aquapendente, 421 Fallopius, 366, 415; discoveries, 367 Farnesina, 6 Farrar, Archdeacon, 434 Fathers of Church and Pagan Culture, 529 Fedele, Cassandra, 327 Felixmarte de Hircania, 478 Female pre-eminence, 394 Ferdinand and Isabella, xxxiii, 208, 292 Ferrara, xxix Ferri, 411 Festus, 507 Ficino, 34, 507, 524 Field, Miss, on St. Teresa, 312 Field of the Cloth of Gold, xxxiv, 255 Filippino Lippi, xxviii Fiorovanti, 417 Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, 237, 521 Florence, Academy at, 507; and social reforms, 184 Fontenelle, 433 Forli, Virago of, 301 Fortune, making a, 177 Foster, Professor, 372 Fouchet, Jean, 105 Fountain of the Innocents, xxxi Fouquet, Jehan, 80, 149; miniature painting from the Livy MSS., 150 Four Elements, the Interlude of, 489 Four P's, 489, 493 Fra Angelico, xxviii, 53, 92; angels of 54: Madonnas of, 54; paintings of, 54 Fra Bartolommeo, xxviii, 6, 56, 92; Descent from the Cross, 57; Lamentation over Christ, 57; Marriage of St. Catherine, 57; The Last Judgment, 57; Savonarola, 58 Fra Gioconda, 131, 159 Fracastorius, 397 Fracture of the skull by contrecoup, 418 Francia, 151 Francis I, xxxiii, 533; contempt of the world, 464-5 Frederick of Urbino, 2 Free, John, 542 Froissart translation, 470 Fuchs, 376 Furniture, 113 Fust, 146 G Gairdner, 256 Galileo and Copernicus, 350 Gammer Gurton's Needle, xlii Gamp, Mrs., 490 Garcilaso de la Vega, 285, 480 Garofalo, xxix Garnett, 302 Gaspara Stampa, 327 Gasquet, 502 Gaston de Foix, 208 Gaza, Theodore, 505, 520 Geert de Groote, 514 Geiler of Kaisersberg, 529 Genoa, Heroines of, 300 Gentile da Fabriano, xxix George Eliot on Teresa, 308 German People, History of the, 528 Germany, Preceptor of, 522; schoolmaster of, 520; the Humanists of, 527; three-tongued wonder of, 523: united, 519 Gerssdorff, Hans von, 422 Gesner, Conrad, 377, 385 Ghent, town hall of, 127 Ghirlandajo, 34, 55, 56, xxviii Giles, Peter, 232, 437 Giorgione, xxix, 63 Giotto, 65 Giulio Romano, xxix Glass-making, xxxiii God's promise, 494 {571} Goldsmiths sculptors, xxxii, 341 Gonzaga, Cecilia, 316; Elizabeth, 298; Isabella, 301, 304; Paola, 341; women of the house of, 320 Gonzagas, xxxix Good Hope, Cape of, 263 Gordon, General Chinese, 432 Goudimel, Claude, 137 Goujon, Jean, xxxi, 80, 105 Gounod, 140 Gout, bilious, 399; melancholy, 399; Paré on, 399; pituitary, 399; sanguine, 399 Gower, 152 Graft, political, 248 Grammar, Spanish specialty, 540 Granada, Cathedral at, 118-9 Greek, first book printed in, 151 Greene, Prof. Edward L., 375 Gregorovius, 302 Grey, Lady Jane, xl, 336; Lord, of Grimm, 5; Life of Michelangelo, 56; on Correggio, 66; on Michelangelo, 52 Grisar's Luther, 248 Grocyn, 543 Grolier, 156, 164, 166 Groote, Geert de, 514 Guarino, 542 Guercino, xxix Guicciardini, 451 Guido, xxiii Guilds, flourishing, xxxviii; insurance, 170; grammar schools of, 173; of the Holy Cross at Stratford, 172: social work of the, 170; the children of the, 171 Gunshot wounds, experiments in, 412 Gurlt, History of Surgery, 412 Gutenberg, 146 Guy de Chauliac, 410 Guzman, 537 Gynaecology and obstetrics, 416 H Hallam on Reformation, 246 Haller, 377 Hamboys, 136 Hannay, David, 476 Hans Holbein, 162 Hare, Augustus, 460 Harvey, 369 Headlam, Cecil, 102 Health, Board of, at Lucca, 407 Heart surgery, 417 Heathen writers and Christian culture, 529 Hebrew types, 151 Hellenists, new academy of, 510 Helyot, Lea Ordres Monastiques, 198 Hemophilia, 415 Henderson, The Story of Music, 135 Henry VIII, xxxiii, 246 Henry, the Navigator, xxxiii, 262 Henryson, Robert, 496 Heptameron, 305, 465 Hernandez, 399 Heynlin von Stein, 529 Heywood, John, 493 Higden, 151 Hildegarde, Abbess, 314 History of the English Reformation, 257 of the Popes, 220; of wood-engraving, 161 Hogarth's Bedlam, 204 Holbein, xxix, 77, 162; and the Iconoclasts, 78; religious pictures, 78 Hospital, first American, 287; of St. John at Bruges, 72, 199 Hospitals, 169; and surgery, 410; decline after Reformation, 560; decoration of, 199; gardens of, 199; in Spain, 201; medieval, 192; modern, 192; nursing, 198; of the Innocents, 90; old-time, 192; organization of, 197; private patients in, 197; Santo Spirito, 196; Sir Thomas More on, 200-201 Hôtel de Ville of Louvain, 124 Houillier (Holleris), Jacques, 396 Hours, Book of, 148 House of the Red Children, 306 Howard, Earl of Surrey, 497 Hroswitha, the nun dramatist, 314 Hugo von Pfolspeundt, 421 Hugo, Victor, on Lucretia Borgia, 304 Humanists, The, and antiquity, 528; and Christianity, 528; and England, 531; and France, 531; The Earlier or Scholastic, 527; The Intermediate or Rational, 527; The Later or Protestant, 527; Throughout all of Western Europe, 531; Portugal and, 531; Spain and, 531 Hunt, Bonavia, 138 Hunter, George Leland, on tapestries, 109 Hunter, William, 364 Hutchinson, Ann, 255 Hutten, Ulrich von, 523 Hydrophobia, 402 Hygiene, popular, 406 Hythlodaye, Raphael or Ralph, 438 I Ignatius Loyola, 208 (see St. Ignatius) Ignorantia, De Docta, 345 Illicini, 455 Incunabula, medical, 383 Indian manual training, 286 Indulgences, Luther and, 249; Manning and, 249; Newman and, 249 Ingrassias, 414 Innocents, Hospital of the, 90 Innsbrück, xxxi, 102 Inquisition in Spain, 295 Insane, Care for, in Spain, 203; Brutal suppression of in 1750, 205; Visiting, as entertainment, 204 Insanity, studies in, 401 Interlude of Virtue, 493 Isaac, Sacrifice of, 10 Isabella of Castile, xxxix; administration, 291; and Elizabeth, 293; children of, 292; benevolence of, 295; Indians and, 293; Inquisition and, 295; Letters of, 476; studies of, 291; style of, 292; unhappiness of, 293 Isabella D'Este's apartments, 323 Italian academies, 510; teachers everywhere, 501 Italy, best gentlewoman of, 301; graduate study of, 347, 501; medical world teaching in, 386 {572} J Jaeger, Johann, of Dornheim, 523 Janssen, 244, 528 Jan van Mabuse, 74 Jessop, Rev. Augustus, 174, 256; Before the Great Pillage, 257 Jesuit, astronomy, 218; bibliography, 216; competition, 214; constitution, 209 Missions in Brazil, Chile, China, India, Japan, North America, Mexico, Peru, 211; relations, 213; schools, 214; scientists, 217; students, 215; themes, 214 Jesuits, Bacon and, 215; bark, 213; Bancroft and, 213; Descartes and, 215 Harvey and, 218; instructors in Europe, 215; Kepler and, 218; meteorology and, 220: Parkman and, 215; philology and, 213; seismology, 220 Jewel boxes, 113 Jodocus Lommius, 396 Jogues, 213 John of Avila, 480 John of Bologna, Mercury, 94; Neptune, 94; Rape of Sabines, 95 John of Dalberg, 520, 524 John II of Portugal, 263 John, Prester, 263 Johnson, Samuel, 432; on More, 498 Joinville, 470 Joost van Lom, 396 Jörg, Syrlin, 99 Josquin, xxxii, 135; Ave Maria, 136 Juan de Borgona, 82 Juan de Juanes, 82 Julius II, Pope, 7; Tomb of, 37 Juste, Jean, xxxi, 105 Justinian, Pandects of, 532 Justin Martyr, 533 Justus of Ghent, 4, 74 K Kalkar, 164 Kelly, Fitz-Maurice, 479 Kettelwell, Life of Thomas à Kempis, 516 Kildare, 314 King's Highway, 289 King's Quair, 496 Kircher, 218 Kircherian Museum, 219 Kraft, xxxi; Adam, 101 Kraus, Professor, 9 L Labé, Louise (La Cordière), 331 Ladies of the Olden Time, 462 La Gioconda, 15 La Harpe, 433 Lallemant, 212 Lamartine, 433 Lamennais, 433 Lancisi, 368 Landino, 507 Lang, Mr. Andrew, 385 Langen, Rudolph von, 521, 527 Lapidé. 216 Lascaris' Grammar, 151 Las Casas, 186; 270; and Indian abuses, 187 Lasso, princeps musicae, 138 Lassus, 138 Latimer, 543 Latin, universal academic language, 427 Latres of Mons, 137 Laws, pure food, 406 Lazarillo de Tormes, 479 Learning, New, 246; confusion of, 502 Lecky, 203 Lee, Mr. Sidney, 276, 437 Leland the antiquary, 176 Leonardo da Vinci, xxx, 1, 5, 55, 67, 75, 92, 102; and Michelangelo, 36; as biologist, 355; as engineer, 21; as scientist, 353; botany, 25; canals, 22; career, 26: dissection, 24; geology, 23; inventions, 21, 353; mechanical toys, 28; optics, 354; on war, 30; philosophy of life, 30; proposed text-books of anatomy, 364; studies in efficiency, 26; study of flying, 28; weather gauge, 354; zoölogy, 25 Leonardo's Christ, 17 Leonicenus, Nicholas, 384 Leopardi, xxx, 92 Leyden pulpit, 98 Liddon, 434 Lille, 110 Lilies, The Valley of, à Kempis, 431 Lily, William, 492, 543 Linacre, xxxv, xxxviii, 223, 228, 235; translations by, 471 L'Indaco, 10 Linnaeus, 378 Lippo Lippi, xxviii Literature, English Dramatic, 485; Latin, 428; mystical, 480; Portuguese, 481 Liver fatalities, 424 Livy, edition of, in 1543, 80; illuminations, 80 Lollardism, 256 Longevity, Cornaro on, 404 Lords, House of, before and after Reformation, 563 Lorenzo de' Medici, xxxv, xlii, 4, 40; poetry, 447; lament for, 448 Lorenzo di Credi, 55 Lorenzo Lotto, 63 Lo Spagna, xxix Lotti, Lorenzo, xxix Lotto, 7 Louvain university, 225; town hall of, 124 Low Countries, 307 Lubbock, Sir John, 434 Lübeck, 102 Luca delta Robbia, 89 Lucas van Leyden, 74, 161 Lucca health board, 407 Lucretia Borgia's apartments, 324; husband's grief, 305 (see Borgia) Lucretia Tornabuoni de' Medici, xlii, 317 Lucretius, 507 Luigi da Porto, 455 Luis de Granada, 480 Luis de Morales, 82 Luis de Vargas, 82 Luis de Leon, 480 Luther, 135, 246; and Denifle, 248; Grisar, 248; McGiffert, 251, 252; indulgences, 249; on divorce, 251; {573} permits bigamy, 251; relations to Zwingli, 250 M. Mabie, Mr. Hamilton, 515 Macaulay, 220; on the reformers, 258 MacFarren, Sir George A., 143 Machiavelli, 449: Acton on, 451; drama, 450; history, 450; Morley on, 451; novel, 455; place in literature, 450; style of, 450; "The Prince," 209 Madrigals, 446 Magellan, Ferdinand, 266; Straits of, 267 Maggi, 412 Magnet in surgery, 416 Magnetism, 390 Maioli et amicorum, 166 Malory, Sir Thomas, 152, 495 Mania, 402 Mantegna, Andrea, xxix Manuzio, Paolo, 154 Marcantonio, 162 Marcellus, The Mass of, 139 Margaret of Anjou, 335 Margaret of Angoulême, or Navarre, or Valois, (See Marguerite.) Marguerita de Juanes, 84 Marguerite of Angoulême, (or Navarre, or Valois), xxxix; affection for brother, 305: charity, 306; grief, 306; Heptameron, 465; Marguerites de la Marguerite, 466; religious poetry, 466 Marguerite of Bourgogne, xxxix Marot's, Clement, sonnet on happiness, 464 Marquette, 213 Marriage of Witte and Science, 489 Martin of Bohemia, 263 Martinotti, 363 Martyr's De Rebus Oceanicis, et Orbe Novo, 164 Mary of Burgundy's tomb, 98, 307 Mary, Queen of Scots, xxxix, 331, 336 Masaccio, xxviii, 65 Massa, 414 Massuccio Salernitano, 454 Masters, Four, of Salerno, 410 Matsys, Quentin, xxix, 73 Matthews, Brander, 166 Maximilian I, 525 McGiffert on Luther, 252 Medallion, xxxiii Medici, Clarice de', 301 Medici, Lorenzo de', (See Lorenzo.) Medicine and philosophy, 408; clinical, 382; incunabula of, 383; in Mexico, 281 legal, 408; medieval, 381; observation in, 401; printing and, 383; Rabelais on, 382; Renaissance in, 382 Meistersingers, 137 Melancholia, 402; Dürer, 15 Melancholy as self-will, 311 Melanchthon, 522; Servetus, 255 Melin de Saint Gelais, 467 Melozzo da Forli, 4, 65 Memling, xxix, 71, 97, 199 Memmelinc, 72 Memory, importance of, 503 Mercy, Brothers of, 201 Metal-engraving, 162 Method, inductive, 356 Mexico and Medicine, 281 Mexico's palaces, 288 Meyer, History of Chemistry, 389 Michelangelo, xxviii, xxx, xxxi, xlii, 1, 5, 6; admiration of, 43; age of, 51; and architecture, 40; and Dante, 41; and Leonardo, 36; and Vittoria Colonna, 47; as architect, painter, poet, sculptor, 52; dissection and, 44; early works, 35; handiness, 44; last words, 51; lack of jealousy, 43; little interest in books, 33; lonely, 45; modesty, 44; on matrimony, 45-6: personality, 47; Shakespeare and, 33, 41; the "divine master," 51 Michelangelo's David, 36; Moses, 38; religion, 49; St. Peter's (Rome), 116 Middle Ages, contempt for the, 245 Mignonne! Allons voir, 468 Milman, Dean, 434 Modernism, Renaissance, 244 Mona Lisa, 15 Monardes, 400 Monarquia Indiana, 279 Monasteries, evils of, 557; suppression of, 557 Montagnana, 395 Montaigne, 533 Montanus, 385, 386 Montefeltro, Battista, 319 Monte, Giovanni de, 386 Monti di Pietà, 180 More, Margaret, 337, 227 More, Sir Thomas, xxxv, xlii, 223, 259. 543; apology of, 233; as barrister, 226; as chancellor, 234; Confutation of Tindale and, 233: daughter of, 238; Deballation of Salem and Bizance, 233; Erasmus and, 226; family life, 226; household, 227; humor, 241; oath of supremacy, 236; obstinacy, 239; on hospitals, 200, 545; on marriage, 225; on physicians, 545; precocity, 224 Quoth He and Quoth I, 233; religious toleration, 545; sordid successors of, 242; standing armies and, 545; Supplication of Souls, 233 wealth display barbaric, 545 Moriae, Encomium, 241 Moroselli, 55 Morris, William, 148 Morte d' Arthur, 152, 495 Morton, Cardinal, xxxv; household of, 224 Moses, Michelangelo's, 38 Mouton, Jean, 143 Mummies, 390 Municipalata palace, 122 Muretus, 541 Murmellius, 521 Music, xxxii; Columbian, 134; Doctor of, 136; polyphonic, xxxii, 139 Musurus, handwriting of, 153 Muth, Conrad, Mutianus, Rufus, 523, 527 N. Nanini brothers, xxxii, 137 Nature imitates art, 70 Nature study, in Dante, 361; medieval, 360; Renaissance, 360 Nativity, Dürer, 339; Plays, 486 {574} Navarrete, 82 Navigation, French, 268 Neri, St. Philip, xxxii Nervousness, selfishness and, 311 Neuburger, 362 Newman, Cardinal, 181 Newton, xxvi New York, Discovery of, 268 Nicholas V, 510; chapel of, 53 Nicholas of Cusa, 27, 344, 518, 529; on truth, 519; on united Germany, 519 Nigramansir, 493 Novelas de Picaros, 479 Novelle, Italian, 454 Nuñez, 540 Nuremberg, xxxi, 75, 99; Bronze Founders of, 102; intellectual center, 347; Virgin of, 188 Nursing, Dark Period of, 193; decline after Reformation, 560; history of, 179; uniforms, 200 Nusquama, 233 Nutting and Dock History of Nursing, 179 O. Ockeghem, or Ockenheim, xxxii, 135 Olympia Morata, 327 Opera, xxxii Oratorio, xxxii Orlando Furioso, 443 Orthopedics, 413; Spain in, 421 Osler, Prof., 397 Ospedale Maggiore of Milan, 196 Oviedo, 399 P Padua, xxix Paganism and the New Learning, 529 Palace, Grimani, 120; Guadagni, 120; of Caprarola, 122; Pitti, 120; Riccardi, 120; Rucellai, 120; Thiene, 121; Tursi-Doria, 122; Vendramini, 120 Palestrina, xxxii, 136 Palilia, 508 Palladio, xxxi, 120 Palma Vecchio, xxix, 63 Palmerin de Inglaterra, 478 Pamplona, 206 Papal Physicians, Caesalpinus, 373; Columbus, 366; Eustachius, 367; Lancisi, 368 Papinian, 536 Paracelsus, xxxvii, 223, 386; Father of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 390; medical chemistry and, 357; miracles and, 390; surgical hints, 419; wound epidemics and, 420 Paraguay Reductions, 212 Pardoner and the Friar, 489 Paré, xxxviii; Father of Modern Surgery, 411; on gout, 398; orthopedic armamentarium, 413 Pascal, 432 Passion Plays, 486, 488 Pater, Walter, 15, 58 Pathology, Aranzi, 395; Arcolani, 395; Benivieni, 395; Berengar, 395; Eustachius, 395; Montagnana, 395; Savonarola, 395; Vesalius, 395 Paul Preaching to the Athenians, 12 Pausanias, Monuments of, 536 Pavia, Battle of, xxxiv Peasant and Prince, 469 Perreal, 80 Perugino, xxix, 5, 7. 53, 55 Peruzzi, 7, 10, 17 Petau, or Petavius, 216 Peter of Pieve, 55 Pfolspeundt, Heinrich von, 383; advice to young surgeons, 423 Phillimore, Prof, J. S., 498 Phrenitis, 402 Physicians, Royal College of, 229; More's praise of, 408 Phytography, Cordus, 376 Picaresque novels, 479 Piccolomini, AEneas Sylvius, (See Pius II.) Pico della Mirandola, xlii, 9, 34, 223, 230, 507, 511, 524. Pierluigi of Palestrina, 142 Piero dei Franceschi, 65 Piero della Francesca, 4, 55 Pietà of Michelangelo, 36 Pillage, Before the Great, 174 Pilon, Germain, xxxi, 105 Pincianus, 539 Pinel, 203 Pinturicchio, xxix, 503 Pirkheimer, Charitas, or Charity, 330, 525; Conrad Celtes, 338; friend of scholars, 338 Pirkheimer, Wilibald, 338: Academy of Mainz, 524; friend of Dürer, 77; numismatics, mathematics, science, 526 Pius II, xxxv, 502, 543 Pizarro, 270 Placques, 112 Plant Iconography, 376 Plantin, Christopher, 464 Platina, 508 Plato, 8, 516, 526, 530 Platonic love, 48 Plays, Mystery and Miracle in England, 485; in Italy, 445; on the continent, 487; Morality, xlii; Nativity, 486; Passion, 488 Pledges, unredeemed, 180 Pleiades, xlii, 468 Pliny, 535; the Elder, 378 Plumptre, Dean, 434 Plutarch, 526, 536; morals of, 536 Poetry, Latin, 428; of passion, 467 Poggendorff, 219 Poliphilo, Dream of, 159 Politian, 34, 327, 507; Orfeo of, 445 Pollaiuolo, xxxii Polychronicon, 151 Polyglot, Complutensian, 539 Pomponius Laetus, 508, 524 Ponce, Maitre, 105 Pontano, 510 Portugal, scholarship in, 541 Porretane, 454 Portuguese, Sonnets from, 484 Pott's Disease, 414 Predestination, 254 Prescott, 293; on Ferdinand and Isabella, 333; on the Inquisition, 295; Isabella and Elizabeth contrasted, 293 Prieur, Barthélemy, 105 Prince, The, 449; and Peasant, 469 Printing, medical, 383 {575} Prohibitionist, early, 407 Propertius, 507 Ptolemy, 526; Almagest of, 346 Puerbach, or Purbachius, 345; and Bessarion, 504 Purgatory, Treatise on, 299 Puritan intolerance, 255 Puschmann, History of Medical Education, 362 Pyaemia, 420 Q Queen Elizabeth (see Elizabeth) Quentin Matsys, 97 Quintilian, 507 Quoth He and Quoth I, 233 R Rabelais, xlii; and feminine education, 536; and medicine, 382; circulation of blood and, 369; misunderstood, 472; place in literature, 474; Renaissance and, 475; tolerance of time, 473 Radewyns, Florence, 515 Ralph Royster Doyster, xlii, 494 Ranke, 220; on Guicciardini, 452 Raphael, 1, 67, 75, 92, 107; as archaeologist, 14; as art director, 14 Rapiarium, 517 Rea, Hope, 88 Recreation before Reformation, 565 Reductions of Paraguay, 212 Reformation, 243; and academic freedom, 555; and art, 554; and education, 554; and decadence, 554; and internationalism, 566; and House of Lords, 563; and political descent, 564; and popular happiness, 565; and progress, 553; and sectarianism, 566; Andrew Lang on, 258; Copernicus and, 352; Frederic Harrison on, 258; Macaulay on, 258; ruins art, 558; ruins scholarship, 555 Regiomontanus, 28, 223; and Bessarion, 504 Reisch, 529 Rembrandt, 15 Renaissance, xxvii; Italian, xxxi; ladies of the, 290; Science in, 343; The Later, 476 Repplier, Miss Agnes, "Our Loss of Nerve," 312 Reuchlin, xxxv, 523, 528; Cabalistic Books of, 393 Reuisch, 7 Revolt, Religious, in Germany, 243 Revolution, French Reactionary, 191 Rhodes, Cecil, and Cortes, 269; and Pizarro, 269; and Vasco da Gama, 269 Ribalta, xxix Ricci, Father, 211 Ricordi, 452 Robbia, Andrea della, Bambine of, 90 Robbia, Luca della, 89 Robusti, Jacopo, 68 Roman antiquities, 14 Rome, Ancient, Raphael's reconstruction, 14 Rome, Social Work at, 182 Romeo and Juliet, 454 Roses, Little Garden of, 431 Roses, Wars of the, 223 Rossetti, William, 93 Ronsard, 468 Rudolph von Langen, 520 Ruellius, 379 Rugs, Oriental, 107 Ruskin, xxvii; on Noble grotesque, 60; Stones of Venice, 60 Russell of Killowen, 432 S Sachs, Hans, 136 Sacristy of San Lorenzo, 40 Sahagun, 278 St. Ambrose, 522 St. Augustine, 522; De Civitate Dei, 437 St. Bernardine of Siena, 180 St. Brigid, 314 St. Catherine, of Genoa, 181, 298; Treatise on Purgatory, 299 St. Chrysostom, 522 St. Francis de Sales, 432 St. Francis Xavier, 210 St. George and St. Michael, 4 St. Gregory Nazienzen, 529 St. Ignatius Loyola, 182, 439; Spiritual Exercises of, xli, 439 St. Jerome, 522 St. Philip Neri, 137, 142; the Apostle of Rome, 181 St. Teresa, 307, 340, 476. (Sec also Teresa.) St. Sebald, shrine, 101 Saint-Amand, Imbert, 464 Sainte-Beuve, 464 Saintsbury, xl, 443 Salvers, 112 Sanchez, Minerva, 540 Sandys, 280, 524, 527, 532, 540 Sangallo, xxxi, 117 San Michele, xxxi, 120 Sannazaro, 510 Sansovino, xxxi, 102 Santa Croce Cathedral, xxxi Santi Raphael, 2 Sarto, Andrea del, xxviii Sassoferato, xxix Satire of Religious Abuses, 455 Savadino, degli Arienti, 454 Savonarola, 56, 183, 185; and art, 57; Benedict XIV, 185; Pius VII, 185; Raphael, 185; the reformer, 184; vindication of, 185 Scala, Alessandra, 327 Scaliger, 505. 537 Scent boxes, 113 Schoeffer, 146 Schaeuffelin, Hans, 161 Schenck von Graffenberg, 396 Schwarzerd (Melanchthon), 522 Scholarship, xxix; and wealth, 468; place of, xxxv; decadence in, 95; Teutonic, 513 Scholarship in Italy, decadence of, 512 Scholasticism, Erasmus and contempt, 245 Schongauer, Martin, 162 School of Athens, 8 Schubert, 140 Science, in Renaissance, 343; Jesuits and, 217; Progress of, xxxvii Sciences, Biological, 360 Scripture, knowledge of, 488 {576} Sculpture, Certosa, 95; decadence in, 95 Sebastiano Luciani, 63 Secchi, S. J.. Father, 218 Selling, William, 543 Seneca, 516, 522 Servetus, 369; and Calvin, 255 Seutonius, 522 Shakespeare and Michelangelo, 33 Sidney, Sir Philip, 481 Signorelli, 10, 56; and Melozzo, 65 Simon de Collines, 157; Book of Hours, 160 Sistine Chapel, 8; tapestries in, 11 Social Work and Workers, 169 Societas Literarum Danubiana, 524 Societas Literarum Vistuliana, 524 Socrates, 8, 516 Sodalitas Literarum Rhenana, 524 Sodoma, 7 Sophocles, 533 Sorel, Agnes, tomb of, 105 Spain, and care for insane, 203; architecture, 118; Feminine education, 333; in America, 278; scholarship, 537 Spanish America, 277; Literature, Golden age of, 484 Spiritual Life in shorthand, 440 Spirituality and common sense, 312 Splenectomy, 417 Springinklee, Hans, 161 Squarcione, xxix Staley, Edgcumbe, 300 Stanley, Dean, 514; the explorer, 432 Statius, 507 Staupitz, John von, 260 Stefano, Vanneo, xxxii Strachey, Henry, 8 Stratford, Chapel of Guild and Alms-houses at, 172, 176 Stratford-on-Avon, 131, 176 Suarez, 216 Superstition, Post-reformation, 561 Supper, Last, Leonardo's, 16 Supremacy oath, More and, 236 Surgeons, learned, 425 Surgery, and anatomy, 526; cosmetics in, 418; experience in, 425; hospitals and, 410 Sweating sickness, 383 Sylvaticus, 383 Sylvius, Matthaeus, 365, 383 Symonds, J. Addington, 41, 446 T Taft, President, on Philippines, 273 "Tag Day," 178 Taine, History of English Literature, 177, 353 Tales of Chivalry, 479; of Roguery, 479 Tapestries, Sistine, 11; art and, 107; Cluny, 111; Golden age of, 109; Morgan, 110; Rheims and, 109; Their Origin, History and Renaissance, 109 Tapestry, French and Flemish manufacture of, 110 Telegraph, sympathetic, 356 Telesio, Bernardino, 356 Terence, 522 Teresa de Cepeda y Ahumada, (St. Teresa), 307 Teresa, St., Crashaw on, 477; "Doctor of Church," 308; humor of, 310; hymn, 477 (see St. Teresa) Teresa, mater spiritualium, 308; mystic, 310; power of, 310: style of, 309; writings, 477 (see St. Teresa) Terra Cottas, 89 Theater, Picture of, 491 Theophrastus Dioscorides, 378 Theodoric, 410 Thiene Palace, 121 Thompson, Francis, 207; Life of St. Ignatius, by, 221 Three Graces of the Tribune of Chantilly, 5 Tibullus, 508 Tilly, Arthur, on Rabelais, 474 Tindale, Confutation of, 233 Tintoretto, xxix, 53; Bacchus and Ariadne, 68 Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester, 542 Titian, xxix, 53, 75: Assumption by, 63; Bacchanals of, 64; Bacchus and Ariadne, 64; Entombment of Christ, 63; Presentation of Blessed Virgin, 63 Tolerance of Rabelais' time, 473 Torquemada, Juan de, 279 Torture, date of, 188; post-reformation, 561; under Tudors, 189 Tory, Geoffrey, 149, 156; Book of Hours, 157; King's printer, 158 Toscanelli, 28, 348 Tournai, 110 Tournefort, 377 Tours, xxxi Toussain, Jacques, 533 Tracheotomy tube, 416 Tragus, 376 Tramps, 171 Translations, Classic, 499 Trebizond, 505 Tregaskis, 149 Trithemius, 525, 527, 529; and Christian scholarship, 529 Trivulzio, Domitilla, 327 Troye, Recuyell, of the Historyes of, 152 Truth, Love of, Cusanus, 519 Turnebus, 533 Tursi-Doria Palace, 122 Tyndale, 500 Types, Arabian, 151; Anglo-Saxon, 151; Greek, 151; Hebrew, 151; Irish, 151; Italian, 151; Russian, 151; Syrian, 151 U Udall, Nicholas, 494 Ulm, Choir stalls of, 99 University of Lima, 279; of Mexico, 279 University, Papal charters, 281 Ursula, Shrine of St., 73 Ursulines, Charlestown fire, 329; foundation of, 329; in America, 329; New Orleans in 1726, 329 Utopia, xli, 232, 436; and Plato's Republic, 439; Astrology, 551; Author's home, 553; books in, 552; division of day in, 552; forest conservation, 551; life of pleasure in, 551; illustrations in, 162; More's, 429; Religious toleration in, 546; standing armies in, 547 {577} V Valentine, Basil, 357; works, 392 Valles, Francisco, 396 Valves in veins, 361 Van Eyck, brothers, xxix, 71, 97 Vanneo, Stefano, xxxii Vannucci, Pietro, 55 Van der Weyden, Roger, 71, 97 Varro, 508, 533 Vasari, xlii, 17, 87, 89, 107, 453; Herodotus of art, 453 Vasco da Gama, 263 Veit Stoss, 99 Velasquez, 15 Vendramini Palace, 120 Venturino, Francesco, 33 Vergara, 540 Vernacular, 246 Vernazza, Battistina, 300 Verona, Isotta of, 327 Veronese, xxix, 53; Marriage at Cana, 69 Veronica de Gambara, 327 Verrazano, 268 Verrocchio, xxx, 55, 90; Colleoni, 21 Vesalius, xxxvii, 25; Father of anatomy; 164, 365 Vespucci, Amerigo, 264 Vidus Vidius, 416 Viel, Gabriel, 529 Vignola, 122 Vigo, John de, 414 Villa of Pope Julius, 122 Villehardouin, 470 Villon, xxxvi, 462 Virago of Forli, 301 Virgil, study of, 315; birthplace of, 315 Virgins, youthful, 36 Vischer family, xxxi, 101, 104 Vischer, Peter, 101 Visualization, artistic, 70 Vittoria Colonna, xxxix; and Michelangelo, 47; character, 297; letter on honesty, 296; writings, 297 Vittorino da Feltre, 314 Vivarinis, xxix Vives, 540 W Warham, Archbishop; xxxv, 521 War, the climax of animal frenzy, (Leonardo), 30 Wars of the Roses, 223 Wasmann, S. J., Father, 219 Wealth and scholarship, 468 Wesley, John, 190, 259 West, The Call of the, 276 Weyden, Roger van der, xxix, 97 Weyer (Wierius), Johann, 396, 416 Wickersheimer, 405 William of Salicet, 410 Wimpheling, 520, 527, 529 Windesheim, 515 Wine, abuse of, 407 Winternach, 402 Witchcraft, 190 Wolff, Caspar, 417 Wolseley, General, 432 Wolsey, Cardinal, 234 Women, and Renaissance gardens, 322; chances of education for, 326; wrongs of, 332 Women's apartments, 322 Woodberry, 161 Wood-carving, Bruges, 98; German, 99 Wood-engraving, 161 Woodville, Elizabeth, 335 Worms, Diet of, xxxiv Wyatt, Sir Thomas, 497 Wynken de Worde, 151 Würtz, Felix, 411, 417 X Xenophon, German, 526 Ximenes, Cardinal, xxxv, 438 Z Zwingli, 250