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The Capitals of Spanish America

ILLUSTRATIONS.

Reading edition

Map of South AmericaFrontispiece.

PAGE

It was used in the Days of Moses2

A Water-carrier3

Ruins of the Covered Way to the Inquisition4

Mexican Muleteer5

Shops6

Castle of Chapultepec7

Tile Front9

The Tree of Montezuma10

Prince Yturbide11

General Grant on a Banana Plantation15

Church of Guadalupe19

Iztaccihuatl20

Ex-President Gonzales22

President Porfirio Diaz23

The Dome25

San Cosme Aqueduct, City of Mexico27

The Palace of Mexico29

The Cathedral, City of Mexico33

Styles of Architecture35

A Mexican Caballero38

Noche Triste Tree41

The Picadors45

Teasing the Bull45

The Encore46

Mexican Beggar48

On Market-day51

Sunday at Santa Anita53

A Mexican Belle54

Cactus, and Woman kneading Tortillas55

First Protestant Church in Mexico57

The first Christian Pulpit in America—Tlaxcala58

Font in old Church of San Francisco59

View of Guatemala City61

Ruins of the old Palace at Antigua Guatemala65

Alvarado’s Tree69

Ancient Arches70

The Old and the New71

How the Old Town looks now73

Fragment of a Ruined Monastery74

José Rufino Barrios75

Francisco Morazan77

Church of San Francesca, Guatemala la Antigua79

One of fifty-seven Ruined Monasteries81

Façade of an old Church83

A Remnant85

Fort of San José, Guatemala87

Yniensi Gate, Guatemala89

A Volcanic Lake91

On the Road to the Capital93

Tiled House-tops99

Market-place, Guatemala101

In the Rainy Season102

Maguey Plant103

A Native Sandal107

Ornamental, but noisy109

A Conspicuous Landmark115

The Trail to the Capital116

A Glimpse of the Interior117

View of the Capital118

A Popular Thoroughfare119

Church of Merced and Independence Monument, Comayagua120

Rubber Hunters121

The Pita Plant122

Harvesting one of the Staples123

The Floating Population124

Branch of the Rubber-tree125

A Modern Town126

Up the River127

A Mining Settlement128

View in Nicaragua129

An Interior Plain130

One of the Back Streets132

Plaza of Tegucigalpa133

Making Tortillas134

Indigo Works135

The Tlachiguero136

View of Lake from Beach at Managua139

Corinto140

Hide-covered Cart141

An Interior Town143

The Indigo Plant144

The King of the Mosquitoes145

A Mahogany Swamp148

Internal Commerce149

How the Peons live150

A Familiar Scene152

A Country Chapel153

The United States Consulate154

Cathedral of St. Peter, Leon155

The Pacific Coast of Nicaragua158

Antics on the Bridge159

In the Upper Zone161

Volcanoes of Axusco and Momotombo, from the Cathedral162

Volcano of Cosequina, from the Sea163

La Union and Volcano of Conchagna164

The Fate of Filibusters165

A Farming Settlement167

The Quesal168

Landing at La Libertad173

En Route to the Interior175

The Peak of San Salvador177

The Plaza179

Spanish-American Courtship180

A Hacienda182

Interior of a San Salvador House183

A Typical Town185

What alarms the Citizens186

Yzalco from a Distance189

Yzalco191

In the Interior193

Hauling Sugar-cane194

Crater of a Volcano197

Rubber-trees199

The Road from Port Limon to San José201

A Peon203

A Banana Plantation206

Picking Coffee209

The Marimba215

Coffee-drying217

Don Bernardo de Soto, President of Costa Rica222

Barranquilla226

Carthagena227

Entrance to the Old Fortress, Carthagena230

Colombian Military Men233

On the Magdalena235

Colombian ’Gators237

Vegetable Ivory Plant239

En Route to Bogota241

Sabana of Bogota243

Santa Fé de Bogota245

Monument in the Plaza of Los Martirs246

Plaza, and Statue of Bolivar247

Going to the Market249

A Caballero250

An Orchid251

Over the Mountains in a “Silla”253

Natural Bridge of Pandi, Colombia255

Don Rafael Nuñez, President256

Waiting for the New York Steamer259

In the Suburbs of La Guayra261

Still more Suburban263

On a Coffee Plantation267

On a Back Street269

Interior Court of a Caracas House273

Spanish Missionary Work276

Woman’s chief Occupation277

A Bodega279

A Glass of Aguardiente281

A Venezuela Belle283

The Lower Floor of the House285

An Old Patio289

Chocolate in the Rough293

Separating the Cocoa-beans294

Puerto Cabello296

Along the Coast299

The River at Guayaquil301

The River above Guayaquil303

An average Dwelling304

Guayaquil305

A Person of Influence306

A Family Circle307

Cathedral at Guayaquil, built of Bamboo308

A Commercial Thoroughfare309

The President’s Palace310

The Outskirts of Guayaquil311

A Business of Importance312

A Pineapple Farm313

A Water Merchant314

A Freight Train on the Way315

A Passenger Train316

The Common Carrier317

Hotel on the Route to Quito318

Waiting for the Mules to Feed319

En Route to the Sea320

Somewhere near the Summit321

The Altar323

A Street in Quito324

Where Pizarro first Landed325

Equipped for the Andes327

The Old Inca Trail329

A Typical Country Mansion331

A Wayside Shrine332

Charcoal Peddler333

Government Building at Quito335

Court of a Quito Dwelling336

What the Earthquakes left338

A Professional Beggar339

An Ecuador Belle340

A Hotel on the Coast343

Customs Officers346

A Home on the Coast347

Peruvian Soldier and Rabona349

Looking Seaward352

A Boatman on the Coast354

Lima and its Environs356

A Peruvian Interior358

Grand Plaza, Lima363

A Peruvian Chamber366

Interior of a Lima Dwelling368

A Peruvian Palace369

A Peruvian Belle370

Watching the Procession371

The Daughter of the Incas373

Ruins of the War375

Interior of the ordinary Sort of House378

A very Common Spectacle379

A Peruvian Milk-peddler381

Mindless of Care383

View of Cuzco and the Nevado of Asungata from the Brow of the Sacsahuaman389

Between Battles, Balls393

A Warrior at Rest397

Gate-way to the Andes399

Henry Meiggs402

The Heart of the Andes404

An Inca Reminiscence405

Cowhide Bridge over the Rimac407

Inca Ruins of Unknown Age408

A Settlement of this Century409

A City of Four Centuries Ago410

A Bit of Inca Architecture411

Relic of a Past Civilization412

Ruins of the Temple of the Sun413

An Old Settler414

Fresh from the Tomb414

Where Peru’s Wealth came from417

A Peruvian Port419

The Old Trail420

Arequipa421

The Vicuña424

Lake Titicaca425

A Street in Cuzco428

Ruins of an Inca Temple429

Convent of Santa Domingo, Cuzco430

What the Spaniards left431

Where the Guano Lies432

A Nitrate Mining Town433

Guano Islands435

Across the Continent437

A Station on the Road438

Chasquis at Rest440

Chasquis Asleep in the Mountains441

A Bit of La Paz442

The Cathedral at La Paz443

An Ancient Bridge in La Paz445

A Bolivian Elevator446

A Bolivian Cavalryman447

A Home in the Andes448

Juan Fernandez450

Cumberland Bay451

Tablet to Alexander Selkirk453

The Harbor of Valparaiso455

Victoria Street, Valparaiso459

Santa Lucia467

The Zama-cuaca469

Exposition Building, Santiago471

Statue of Bernard O’Higgins, Santiago474

Patrick Lynch475

Peons of Chili477

The “Esmeralda”481

Inca Queen and Princess485

Señora Cousino491

A Belle of Chili dressed for Morning Mass497

A Solid Silver Spur505

Over the Andes506

Mount Aconcagua507

Uspallata Pass509

Caught in the Snow511

Road Cut in the Rocks512

A Station in the Mountains513

The Condor515

Cape Froward (Patagonia), Strait of Magellan517

Fuegians Visiting a Man-of-war519

A Fuegian Feast521

The Signs of Civilization523

Port Famine526

Starvation Beach529

Use of Lasso and Bolas531

In their Ostrich Robes532

A Patagonian Belle533

The Guanaco539

Patagonian Indians541

The Harbor, Buenos Ayres542

The City of Buenos Ayres545

Loading Cargo at Buenos Ayres548

Going Ashore at Buenos Ayres549

A Private Residence in Buenos Ayres552

The Colon Theatre, Buenos Ayres554

An Argentine Ranchman564

The Cathedral of Buenos Ayres567

The Gaucho570

General Rosas573

Palace of Don Manuel Rosas575

Map of the Argentine Republic580

Country Scene in the Argentine Republic584

Juarez Celman, President of the Argentine Republic587

The City of Montevideo, looking towards the Harbor591

Harbor of Montevideo593

Maximo Santos, of Uruguay595

One of the Old Streets597

Montevideo—the Ocean Side603

Scene in Montevideo608

Gaspar Francia, First President of Paraguay624

Street in Asuncion625

Lopez, the Tyrant626

After the War627

Asuncion, from the West628

Asuncion—the Palace and Cathedral629

Wreck of the Old Cathedral631

Station on the Asuncion Railway633

A Visit to the Spring634

The Paraguayans at Home635

Paraguay Flower-girl636

Remains of the Palace of Lopez637

Interior of the Lopez Palace639

The Cathedral, Asuncion640

Market-place at Asuncion641

A Paraguay Horseman642

Paraguay Belles643

Costumes of the Interior644

An Interior Town645

Home, Sweet Home646

The Mandioca647

Ox-cart on the Pampas649

Curing Yerba Mate650

A Siesta651

A Paraguay Hotel653

Native Pappoose and Cradle654

A Hacienda655

People of “El Gran Chaco”656

An Armadillo657

A Ranch on El Gran Chaco658

Bay of Rio de Janeiro661

A Street in Rio662

The City of Rio from the Bay663

Aqueduct at Rio665

The Avenue of Royal Palms—Rio666

The Prettiest Things in Brazil667

A Brazilian Hacienda669

The Old City Palace671

In the Suburbs672

Cottages in the Interior673

The Iguana675

A Brazilian Laundry676

A Country School677

Brazilian Country-house679

Up the River681

Dom Pedro II.682

On the Way to Petropolis683

The Empress of Brazil685

Dom Pedro’s Palace at Petropolis687

The Colored Saint691

Statue of Dom Pedro I.693

Carrying Coffee to the Steamer696

Market-place in Country Town697

“Sereno-o-o-o-o-o! Sereno-o-o-o-o-o!”699

Slave Quarters in the Country702

The Political Issue in Brazil703

Military Men705

THE CAPITALS OF SPANISH AMERICA.

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