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The Ballads and Songs of Yorkshire

THE FELON SEW OF ROKEBY AND THE FRYERS OF RICHMOND.

Reading edition

This curious ballad was first published in Dr. Whitaker's "History of Craven," in 1805, but, from an inaccurate manuscript, not corrected very happily. It was transferred by Mr. Evans to the new edition of his Ballads, with some well-judged conjectural improvements. Sir Walter Scott, in "Rokeby," has given a more authentic and full, though still an imperfect, edition of this humoursome composition, from being furnished with a copy from a manuscript in the possession of Mr. Rokeby, of Northamptonshire, descended of the ancient barons of Rokeby. It has three or four stanzas more than that of Dr. Whitaker, and the language seems, where they differ, to have the more ancient and genuine readings.

Ralph Rokeby, esq. who bestowed this intractable animal on the convent of Richmond, seems to have flourished in the time of Henry VII., which, since we know not the date of Friar Theobald's wardenship, to which the ballad refers us, may indicate that of the composition itself.

Ye men that will of aunters[59] winne, That late within this land hath beene, Of one I will you tell; And of a sew that was sea strang, Alas! that ever she lived sae lang, For fell[60] folk did she whell.[61] She was mare than other three, The grisliest beast that ere might be, Her head was great and gray: She was bred in Rokeby wood, There were few that thither goed, That came on live[62] away. Her walk was endlong[63] Greta side; There was no bren that durst her bide, That was froe heaven or hell; Nor never man that had that might, That ever durst come in her sight, Her force it was so fell. Ralph[64] of Rokeby, with good will, The fryers of Richmond gave her till,[65] Full well to garre[66] them fare Fryer Middleton by his name, He was sent to fetch her hame, That rued him sine full sare. With him tooke he wicht men two, Peter Dale was one of thoe, That ever was brim as beare,[67] And well durst strike with sword and knife, And fight full manly for his life, What time as mister ware.[68] These three men went at God's will, This wicked sew while they came till, Liggan under a tree; Rugg and rusty was her haire; She raise up with a felon fare,[69] To fight against the three. She was so grisley for to meete, She rave the earth up with her feete, And bark came fro the tree; When fryer Middleton her saugh, Weet ye well he might not laugh, Full earnestly look'd hee. These men of aunters that was so wight,[70] They bound them bauldly for to fight, And strike at her full sare: Until a kiln they garred her flee, Wold God send them the victory, The wold ask him noa mare. The sew was in the kiln hole down, As they were on the balke aboon, For hurting of their feet; They were so saulted with this sew, That among them was a stalworth stew, The kiln began to reeke. Durst noe man neigh her with his hand, But put a rape down with his wand, And haltered her full meete; They hurled her forth against her will, Whiles they came into a hill, A little fro the street.[71] And there she made them such a fray, If they should live to doomes-day, They tharrow[72] it ne'er forgett; She braded[73] upon every side, And ran on them gaping full wide, For nothing would she lett.[74] She gave such brades[75] at the band, That Peter Dale had in his hand, He might not hold his feet. She chafed them to and fro, The wight men was never soe woe, Their measure was not so meete. She bound her boldly to abide; To Peter Dale she came aside, With many a hideous yell; She gaped soe wide, and cried soe hee, The fryer said, "I conjure thee,[76] Thou art a feind of hell! "Thou art come hither for some traine,[77] I conjure thee to go againe Where thou wast wont to dwell." He sayned[78] him with crosse and creede, Took forth a book, began to reade In St. John his gospell. The sew she would not Latin heare, But rudely rushed at the frear, That blinked all his blee;[79] And when she would have taken her hold, The fryer leaped as Jesus[80] wold, And bealed him[81] with a tree. She was as brim as any beare, For all their meete to labour there,[82] To them it was no boote: Upon trees and bushes that by her stood, She ranged as she was wood,[83] And rave them up by roote. He sayd, "Alas, that I was frear! And I shall be rugged[84] in sunder here, Hard is my destinie! Wist my brethren in this houre, That I was sett in such a stoure,[85] They would pray for me." This wicked beast that wrought this woe, Tooke that rape from the other two, And then they fled all three; They fled away by Watling-street, They had no succour but their feet, It was the more pity. The feild it was both lost and wonne,[86] The sew went hame, and that full soone, To Morton[87] on the greene; When Ralph of Rokeby saw the rape,[88] He wist that there had been debate, Whereat the sew had beene. He bade them stand out of her way, For she had had a sudden fray,— "I saw never sew so keene; Some new things shall we heare, Of her and Middleton the frear, Some battell hath there beene." But all that served him for nought. Had they not better succour sought, They were served therefore loe. Then Mistress Rokeby[89] came anon, And for her brought shee meate full soone, The sew came her unto. She gyve her meate upon the flower, * * * *[90] [Hiatus valde deflendus.] When fryer Middleton came home, His brethren was full fain ilkone,[91] And thanked God for his life; He told them all unto the end, How he had foughten with a fiend, And lived through mickle strife. "We gave her battell half a day, And sithin[92] was fain to fly away, For saving of our life;[93] And Peter Dale would never blinn,[94] But as fast as he could ryn,[95] Till he came to his wife." The warden said, "I am full of woe, That ever ye should be torment so, But wee with you had beene! Had wee been there your brethren all, Wee should have garred the warle[96] fall, That wrought you all this teyne."[97] Fryer Middleton said soon, "Nay, In faith you would have fled away, When most mister[98] had beene; You will all speake words at hame, A man would ding you every ilk ane,[99] And if it be as I weine." He look't so griesly all that night, The warden said, "Yon man will fight If you say aught but good; Yon guest[100] hath grieved him so sare, Hold your tongues, and speake noe mare, He looks as he were woode." The warden waged[101] on the morne, Two boldest men that ever were borne, I weine, or ever shall be; The one was Gilbert, Griffin's son, Full mickle worship has he wonne, Both by land and sea. The other was a bastard son of Spaine, Many a Sarazin hath he slain, His dint hath gart them die. These two men the battle undertooke, Against the sew, as says the booke, And sealed security. That they should boldly bide and fight, And skomfit her in maine and might, Or therefore should they die. The warden sealed to them againe, And said, "In feild if ye be slain, This condition make I: "We shall for you pray, sing, and read, To doomes-day with hearty speede, With all our progeny." Then the letters well was made, Bands bound with seales brade, As deedes of armes should be. These men of armes that weere so wight, With armour and with brandes bright, They went this sew to see; She made on them slike a rerd,[102] That for her they were sare afer'd And almost bound to flee. She came roveing them egaine; That saw the bastard son of Spaine, He braded[103] out his brand; Full spiteously at her he strake, For all the fence that he could make, She gat sword out of hand; And rave in sunder half his shielde, And bare him backward in the feilde, He might not her gainstand. She would have riven his privich geare, But Gilbert with his sword of werre, He strake at her full strong, On her shoulder till she held the swerd; Then was good Gilbert sore afer'd, When the blade brake in throng.[104] Since in his hands he hath her tane, She tooke him by the shoulder bane, And held her hold full fast; She strave so stiffly in that stower,[105] That through all his rich armour The blood came at the last. Then Gilbert grieved was sea sare, That he rave off both hide and haire, The flesh came fro the bone; And with all force he felled her there, And wann her worthily in werre, And band her him alone. And lift her on a horse sea hee, Into two paniers well-made of a tre, And to Richmond they did hay:[106] When they saw her come, They sang merrily Te Deum, The fryers on that day.[107] They thanked God and St. Francis,[108] As they had won the best of pris,[109] And never a man was slaine: There did never a man more manly, Knight Marcus, nor yett sir Gui, Nor Loth of of Louthyane.[110] If ye will any more of this, In the fryers of Richmond 'tis In parchment good and fine; And how fryer Middleton that was so kend, At Greta bridge conjured a feind, In likeness of a swine. It is well known to many a man, That fryer Theobald was warden than, And this fell in his time; And Christ them bless both farre and neare, All that for solace list this to heare, And him that made the rhime. Ralph Rokeby with full good will, The fryers of Richmond he gave her till, This sew to mend their fare: Fryer Middleton by his name, Would needs bring the fat sew hame That rued him since full sare.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Both the MS. and Dr. Whitaker's copy read ancestors, evidently a corruption of aunters, adventures, as corrected by Mr. Evans.Note 2 · A Saxon word for many. See fell in Glossary.Note 3 · A corruption of quell, to kill.Note 4 · Alive.Note 5 · Along the side of the river Greta.Note 6 · Dr. Whitaker reads Raphe, which is undoubtedly the ancient form.Note 7 · To.Note 8 · Make.Note 9 · Fierce as a bear. Dr. Whitaker's copy reads, perhaps in consequence of mistaking the MS., "T'other was Bryan of Bear."Note 10 · Need were. Whitaker reads musters.Note 11 · A fierce countenance or manner.Note 12 · Brave. The Rokeby MS. reads incounters, and Dr. Whitaker, auncestors.Note 13 · Watling-street, the Roman way from Catterick to Bowes.Note 14 · Dare.Note 15 · Rushed.Note 16 · Leave it.Note 17 · Pulls.Note 18 · This line is wanting in Dr. Whitaker's copy, whence it has been conjectured that something is wanting after this stanza, which now there is Note 19 · Evil device.Note 20 · Blessed.Note 21 · Lost his colour.Note 22 · Some copies have the letters I.H.S., but both Whitaker and Scott write Jesus.Note 23 · Sheltered himself.Note 24 · The MS. reads, to labour weere. The text seems to mean that all their labour to obtain their intended meat was of no use to them. Dr. WhitakNote 25 · Mad.Note 26 · Torn, pulled.Note 27 · Combat, perilous fight.Note 28 · This stanza, with the two following, and a fragment of a fourth, are not in Dr. Whitaker's edition.Note 29 · The residence of this facetious baron. Leland says, that "Mr. Rokeby hath a place called Mortham, a little beneath Grentey-bridge, almost onNote 30 · The rope about the sow's neck.Note 31 · Ralph Rokeby married Margery, eldest daughter and co-heir of Robert Danby, esq., of Yafforth near Northallerton, by a daughter of sir RicharNote 32 · This line is illegible according to Scott; but Bell in his Ballads gives the verse:— Scho gav her meete upon the flower [Scho made a bed beNote 33 · Each one.Note 34 · Since then, after that.Note 35 · The above lines are wanting in Dr. Whitaker's copy.Note 36 · Cease, stop.Note 37 · Run.Note 38 · Warlock, or wizard.Note 39 · Harm.Note 40 · Need.Note 41 · Dr. Whitaker's copy reads, perhaps better:— "The fiend would ding you down ilk one."Note 42 · "Yon guest" may be yon gest, i. e. that adventure; or it may mean yon ghaist, or apparition, which in old poems is applied sometimes to whatNote 43 · Hired.Note 44 · Such like a roar.Note 45 · Drew out.Note 46 · In the combat.Note 47 · Meeting, battle.Note 48 · Hie, to hasten.Note 49 · The MS. reads, mistakenly, every day.Note 50 · At the back of French-gate, in Richmond, a little without the walls, stood the monastery of the Grey Friars, founded, in 1258, by Ralph FitzNote 51 · Prize.Note 52 · The father of sir Gawain, in the "Romance of Arthur and Merlin." The MS. is thus corrupted:— "More loth of Louth Ryme."
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