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The Automobile Storage Battery

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W XYZ

Reading edition

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W XYZ

(Table of) Contents

A

Acetic acid from improperly treated separators 77

Acetylene and Compressed Air Lead-burning Outfit147

Acid Carboys 184

Acid. Handling and mixing 222

Acid. How lost while battery is on car 57

Acid. How to draw, from carboys 184

Acid should never be added to battery on car 57

Acid used instead of water 57

Active materials. Composition of 13

Active materials. Effect of quantity, porosity, and arrangement of, on capacity 42

Active materials. Resistance of 49

Age codes 242

Age of battery. Determining 242

Age of battery. Effect of, on capacity 47

Alcohol torch lead-burning outfit 148

Applying pastes to grids 11

Arc lead-burning outfit 148

Audion bulb for radio receiving sets 253

B

Battery box should be kept clean and dry 51

Battery carrier 173

Battery case (see Case).

Battery steamer 158

Battery truck 173

Battery turntable 170

Bench charge 198 to 210

Bench charge. Arrangement of batteries for 200

Bench charge. Charging rates for 201

Bench charge. Conditions preventing batteries from charging 206

Bench charge. Conditions preventing gravity from rising 207

Bench charge. If battery becomes too hot 205

Bench charge. If battery will not hold a charge 208

Bench charge. If battery will not take half a charge 205

Bench charge. If current cannot be passed through battery 206

Bench charge. If electrolyte has a milky appearance 206

Bench charge. If gravity rises above 1.300 205

Bench charge. If gravity rises long before voltage does 205

Bench charge. If new battery will not charge 205

Bench charge. If one cell will not charge 205

Bench charge. If vinegar-like odor is detected 205

Bench charge. Leave vent-plugs in when charging 209

Bench charge. Level of electrolyte at end of 203

Bench charge. Painting case after 203

Bench charge. Specific gravity at end of 203

Bench charge. Specific gravity will not rise to 1.280 204

Bench charge. Suggestions for 209

Bench charge. Temperatures of batteries during 202

Bench charge. Time required for 203

Bench charge. Troubles arising during 204

Bench charge. Voltage at end of 203

Bench charge. When necessary 198

Bins for stock parts 158

Book-keeping records 302

"Bone-dry" batteries. Putting into service 229

Boxes for battery parts 183

Buckling 72

Buckling. Caused by charging at high rates 73

Buckling. Caused by continued operation in discharged condition 73

Buckling. Caused by defective grid alloy 73

Buckling. Caused by non-uniform current distribution 73

Buckling. Caused by overdischarge 73

Buckling does not necessarily cause trouble 73

Burning. (See Lead-Burning.)

Burning-lead mould 164

Burning rack 162

Business methods 299 to 312

C

Cadmium. What it is 176

Cadmium leads. Connection of, to voltmeter 179

Cadmium readings affected by improperly treated separators 181

Cadmium readings. Conditions necessary to obtain good negative-cadmium readings 210

Cadmium readings do not indicate capacity of a cell 175

Cadmium readings on short-circuited cells 180

Cadmium readings. Troubles shown by, on charge 206

Cadmium readings. When they should be taken 176

Cadmium test 174

Cadmium test. How made 175

Cadmium test on charging battery 181

Cadmium test on discharging battery 180

Cadmium test set. What it consists of 177

Cadmium test voltmeter 178

Calling for repair batteries 314

Capacity. Effect of age of battery on 47 and 89

Capacity. Effect of plate surface area on 42

Capacity. Effect of clogged separators on 88

Capacity. Effect of incorrect proportions of acid and acid in electrolyte on 88

Capacity. Effect of low level of electrolyte on 88

Capacity. Effect of operating conditions on 44

Capacity. Effect of quantity and strength of electrolyte on 42

Capacity. Effect of quantity, arrangement, and porosity of active materials on 42

Capacity. Effect of rate of discharge on 44

Capacity. Effect of reversal of plates on 89

Capacity. Effect of shedding on 88

Capacity. Effect of specific gravity on 43

Capacity. Effect of temperature on 46

Carbon-arc lead-burning outfit 148

Carboys 184

Care of battery on the car 51 to 68

Care of battery when not in service 67

Carrier for batteries 173

Case. Cleaning and painting, after repairs 372

Case manufacture 22

Case. Painting, after bench charge 203

Case. Repairing 360

Case. Troubles indicated by rotted 319

Case troubles 83

Cases. Equipment for work on 98 and 170

Casting plate grids 9

Cell connector mould 168

Cell connectors. Burning-on 213

Cell connectors. Equipment for work on 98

Cell connectors. How to remove 329

Changing pastes into active materials 12

Charge. (See Bench Charge.)

Charge. Changes at negative plates during 30 and 39

Charge. Changes at positive plates during 30 and 40

Charge. Changes in acid density during 39

Charge. Changes in voltage during 38

Charge. Loss of, in an idle battery 89

Charge. Preliminary, in rebuilding batteries 349

Charge. Trickle 239

Charging bench133 to 139

Charging bench. Arrangement of batteries on 200

Charging bench. Temperature of batteries on 202

Charging bench. Working drawings of 134 to 139

Charging circuits. Drawings of 105

Charging connections. Making temporary 220

Charging. Constant potential 111

Charging equipment for farm lighting batteries 439

Charging equipment for starting batteries 100

Charging farm lighting batteries 455

Charging. Lamp-banks for 101

Charging. Motor-generators for 106

Charging rate. Adjusting 287

Charging rate. Checking 283

Charging rate. Governed by gassing 112 and 202

Charging rate. How and when to adjust 289

Charging rates for bench charge 112 and 201

Charging rates for new Exide batteries 226

Charging rates for new Philadelphia batteries 228

Charging rates for new Prest-O-Lite batteries 234

Charging rates on the car 283

Charging rebuilt batteries 373

Charging. Rheostats for 101

Chemical actions and electricity. Relations between 31

Chemical changes at the negatives during charge 30

Chemical changes at the positives during charge 30

Chemical changes at the negatives during discharge 29

Chemical changes at the positives during discharge 29

Chemical changes in the battery 27 to 31

Composition of jars 16

Composition of plate grids 9

Compound. Scraping, from covers and jars 334

Compressed air and hydrogen lead-burning outfit 147

Compressed air and illuminating gas lead-burning outfit 149

Condenser for making distilled water 160

Connections. Making temporary, for charging 220

Connectors. (See Cell Connectors.)

Connector troubles 84

Constant-potential charging 111

Construction of plate grids 10

Convenient method of adding water 56

Corroded grids 77

Corroded grids. Caused by age 78

Corroded grids. Caused by high temperatures 78

Corroded grids. Caused by impurities 78

Corrosion 321

Covers. Eveready 17

Covers. Exide 19 and 21

Covers. Functions of 16

Covers. Gould 17

Covers. How to remove 331

Covers. Philadelphia diamond grid 16

Covers. Prest-O-Lite 18 and 19

Covers. Putting on the 365

Covers. Sealing 366

Covers. Single and double 16

Covers. Steaming 332

Covers. U.S.L. 18 and 20

Covers. Vesta 18

Covers. Westinghouse 417

Covers. Willard 19

Credit. Use and abuse of 301

Cutout. Checking action of 282

Cycling discharge tests 269

D

Dead cells. Causes of 87

Delco-Light batteries 466

Delco-Light batteries. Ampere-hour meter for 467 and 471

Delco-Light batteries. Burning-on new plates of 492

Delco-Light batteries. Burning-on new straps for 488

Delco-Light batteries. Care of cells of, in stock 493

Delco-Light batteries. Charging, after reassembling 481

Delco-Light batteries. Charging outside negatives of 484

Delco-Light batteries. Clearing high resistance shorts in 484

Delco-Light batteries. Clearing lug shorts in 484

Delco-Light batteries. Dis-assembling 474

Delco-Light batteries. Gauges and instruments for testing 466

Delco-Light batteries. General complaints from users of 495

Delco-Light batteries. Hydrometers for 468

Delco-Light batteries. Inspection trips 470

Delco-Light batteries. Pressing negatives of 485

Delco-Light batteries. Putting repaired cells into service 484

Delco-Light batteries. Re-assembling 477

Delco-Light batteries. Removing impurities from 483

Delco-Light batteries. Repairing broken posts of 487

Delco-Light batteries. Repairing lead parts of 486

Delco-Light batteries. Salvaging replaced cells of 486

Delco-Light batteries. Taking, out of commission 494

Delco-Light batteries. Treating broken cells of 482

Delco-Light batteries. Treating spilled cells of 482

Delco-Light batteries. Treating reversed cells of 483

Delco-Light batteries. Use of auxiliary straps with 492

Delco-Light batteries. When and how to charge 468

Discharge apparatus 270

Discharge. Changes at negative plates during 37

Discharge. Changes at positive plates during 37

Discharge. Changes in acid density during 35

Discharge. Chemical actions at negative plates during 29

Discharge. Chemical actions at positive plates during 29

Discharge. Effects of rates of, on capacity 44

Discharge. Voltage changes during 32

Discharge tests. Cycling 269

Discharge tests. Fifteen seconds 266

Discharge tests. Lighting ability 267

Discharge tests. Starting ability 267

Distilled water. Condenser for making 160

Dope electrolytes 59 and 199

Double covers. Sealing 366

Dry shipment of batteries 24

Dry storage 240

Dry storage batteries 265

E

Earthenware jars 184

Electrical system. Normal course of operation of 277

Electrical system. Testing the 276

Electrical system. Tests on, to be made by the repairman 279

Electrical system. Troubles in the 284

Electricity and chemical actions. Relation between 31

Electrolyte. Adjusting the 373

Electrolyte below tops of plates. Causes and results of 319 and 323

Electrolyte. Causes of milky appearance of 206

Electrolyte. Composition of 199 and 222

Electrolyte. Correct height of, above plates 55

Electrolyte. Effect of circulation of, on capacity 44

Electrolyte. Effect of low 67

Electrolyte. Effect of quantity and strength of, on capacity 42

Electrolyte. Freezing points of 67

Electrolyte. Leaking of, at top of cells 324

Electrolyte. Level of, at end of bench charge 203

Electrolyte. Resistance of 43 and 48

Electrolyte troubles. High gravity 85

Electrolyte troubles. High level 85

Electrolyte troubles. Low gravity 85

Electrolyte troubles. Low level 85

Electrolyte troubles. Milky appearance 85

Element. Tightening loose 363

Elements. Re-assembling 361

Equipment for discharge tests 270

Equipment for general work 98

Equipment for general work on connectors and terminals 98

Equipment for handling sealing compound 149

Equipment for lead-burning 97

Equipment for work on cases 98 and 170

Equipment needed in opening batteries 97

Equipment which is absolutely necessary 96

Eveready batteries. Claimed to be non-sulphating 401

Eveready batteries. Description of parts 404

Eveready batteries. Rebuilding 405

Examining and testing incoming batteries 317

Exide farm lighting batteries 466 to 498

Exide radio batteries 257

Exide starting batteries. Age code for 243

Exide starting batteries. Burning-on cell connectors of 382

Exide starting batteries. Capacities of 381

Exide starting batteries. Charging, after repairing 382

Exide starting batteries. Methods of holding jars of, in case 377

Exide starting batteries. Opening of 377

Exide starting batteries. Putting cells of, in case 382

Exide starting batteries. Putting jars of, in case 382

Exide starting batteries. Putting new, into service 225

Exide starting batteries. Re-assembling plates of 379

Exide starting batteries. Sealing single covers of 380

Exide starting batteries. Type numbers of 377

Exide starting batteries. Types of 375

Exide starting batteries. Work on plates, separators, jars, and cases of 379

F

Farm lighting batteries 435 to 510

Farm lighting batteries. Care of, in operation 453

Farm lighting batteries. Care of plant of, in operation 450

Farm lighting batteries. Charging 453? or (455)

Farm lighting batteries. Charging equipment for 439

Farm lighting batteries. Determining condition of cells of 453

Farm lighting batteries. Difference between, and starting batteries 435

Farm lighting batteries. Discharge rules for 457

Farm lighting batteries. Exide 466

Farm lighting batteries. Initial charge of 448

Farm lighting batteries. Installation of plant 445

Farm lighting batteries. Instructing users of 449

Farm lighting batteries. Jars used in 436

Farm lighting batteries. Loads carried by 443

Farm lighting batteries. Location of plant 444

Farm lighting batteries. Overcharge of 455

Farm lighting batteries. Power consumed by appliances connected to 442

Farm lighting batteries. Prest-O-Lite 460

Farm lighting batteries. Selection of plant 440

Farm lighting batteries. Separators for 438

Farm lighting batteries. Size of plant required 442

Farm lighting batteries. Specific gravity of electrolyte of 438

Farm lighting batteries. Troubles with 458

Farm lighting batteries. When to charge 455

Farm lighting batteries. Wiring of plant for 444

Filling and testing service 291

Flames for lead-burning 211

Floor. Care of 188

Floor grating for shop 188

Floor of shop 186

Forming plates 11

Freezing points of electrolyte 67

G

Gassing causes shedding 74

Gassing. Charging rate governed by 112 and 202

Gassing. Definition of 31

Gassing. Excessive, causes milky appearance of electrolyte 86

Gassing of sulphated plates 40 and 75

Gassing on charge 37? and 202

Granulated negatives 78

Granulated negatives. Caused by age 78

Granulated negatives. Caused by heat 78

Gravity. (See Specific Gravity).

Grids. Casting 9

Grids. Composition of 9

Grids. Corroded 77

Grids. Effect of age on 78 and 80 and 342? (344)

Grids. Effect of defective grid alloy on 73

Grids. Effect of impurities on 77 and 78 and 80 and 342

Grids. Effect of overheating on 78 and 80 and 342?

Grids. Resistance of 48

Grids. Trimming 10

H

Handling and mixing acid 222

Heating of negatives exposed to the air 78

High rate discharge testers 181

High rate discharge tests 266 and 267 and 374

Home-made batteries 25

Hydrogen and compressed air lead-burning outfit 147

Hydrogen and oxygen lead-burning outfit 146

Hydrometer. What it consists of 60

Hydrometer readings. Effect of temperature on 65

Hydrometer readings. How to take 61

I

Idle battery. Care of 67

Idle battery. How it becomes discharged 89

Idle battery. How it sulphates 70

Illuminating gas and compressed air lead-burning outfit 149

Impurities 76

Impurities which attack the plates 77

Impurities which cause self-discharge 76

Incoming batteries. Examining and testing 317

Incoming batteries. General inspection of 320

Incoming batteries. Operation tests on 320

Incoming batteries. When it is necessary to open 326

Incoming batteries. When it is necessary to remove from car 325

Incoming batteries. When it is unnecessary to open 325

Incoming batteries. When it is unnecessary to remove from car 324

Installing battery on the car 236

Internal resistance 48 to 50

Isolators 408

Inspection to determine height of electrolyte 55

J

Jars. Construction of 16

Jars. Filling with electrolyte 364

Jars for farm lighting batteries 436

Jars. Manufacture of 16

Jars. Materials used for 16

Jars. Removing defective 359

Jars. Testing, for leaks 356

Jars. Work on 356

Jar troubles caused by explosion in cell 83

Jar troubles caused by freezing 83

Jar troubles caused by improperly trimmed groups 83

Jar troubles caused by loose battery 82

Jar troubles caused by rough handling 82

Jar troubles caused by weights placed on top of battery 83

K

(No Entries)

L

Lead burning cell connectors 213

Lead burning. Classes of 211

Lead burning. Equipment for 97 and 143

Lead burning. General instructions for 210 to 220

Lead burning plates to straps 217

Lead burning terminals 213

Lead burning. Safety precautions for 213

Lead melting pots 220

Lead mould 164

Lead moulding instructions 220

Light for shop 187 and 190

Loose active material 75

Loose active material caused by buckling 76

Loose active material caused by overdischarge 75

Loss of capacity 88

Loss of charge in an idle battery 89

Lugs. Extending plate 219

M

Manufacture of batteries 9 to 26

Manufacture of batteries. Assembling and sealing 23

Manufacture of batteries. Auxiliary rubber separators 15

Manufacture of batteries. Cases 22

Manufacture of batteries. Casting the grid 9

Manufacture of batteries. Composition of the grid 9

Manufacture of batteries. Covers 16

Manufacture of batteries. Drying the pasted plates 12

Manufacture of batteries. Forming the plates 12

Manufacture of batteries. Home-made batteries 25

Manufacture of batteries. Jars 16

Manufacture of batteries. Materials used for separators 14

Manufacture of batteries. Mixing pastes 11

Manufacture of batteries. Paste formulas 11

Manufacture of batteries. Pasting plates 11

Manufacture of batteries. Philco slotted retainer 15

Manufacture of batteries. Post seal 16

Manufacture of batteries. Preparing batteries for dry shipment 24

Manufacture of batteries. Separators 14

Manufacture of batteries. Terminal connections 25

Manufacture of batteries. Treating separators 14

Manufacture of batteries. Trimming the grid 10

Manufacture of batteries. Vent plugs 22

Manufacture of batteries. Vesta impregnated mats 15

Mechanical rectifier 131

Melting pot for lead 220

Mercury-Arc rectifier 129

Milky electrolyte 206

Motor-generators 106 to 112

Motor-generators. Care of 110

Motor-generators. Operating charging circuits of 109

Motor-generators. Sizes for small and large shops 106

Motor-generators. Suggestions on 108

Moulding instructions 220

Moulding materials 220

Moulds. 164 to 170

Moulds for building up posts 165

Moulds for burning lead sticks 164

Moulds for cell connectors 168

Moulds for plate straps 167 and 169

Moulds for terminal screws 168

N

Negative plates. Changes at, during charge 39

Negative plates. Changes at, during discharge 37

Negatives. Bulged 79

Negatives. Granulated 78

Negatives. Heating of, when exposed to the air 78

Negatives with roughened surface 79

Negatives with softened active material 79

Negatives with hard active material 79

Negatives. Washing and pressing 351

New batteries. Putting, into service 224

Non-sulphating Eveready batteries 402

O

Open-circuits 86

Open-circuits. Caused by acid on soldered joints 86

Open-circuits. Caused by broken terminals 86

Open-circuits. Caused by poor lead burning 86

Opening batteries. Equipment needed in 97

Opening batteries. Heating sealing compound 332

Opening batteries. Instructions for 328

Opening batteries. Pulling elements out of jars 333

Opening batteries. Removing connectors and terminals 329

Opening batteries. Removing post-seal 331

Opening batteries. Scraping compound from covers 334

Opening batteries. When necessary 326

Opening batteries. When unnecessary 325

Operating conditions. Effect of, on capacity 44

Overdischarge causes sulphation 69

Oxides used for plate pastes 11

Oxygen and acetylene lead burning outfit 143

Oxygen and hydrogen lead burning outfit 146

Oxygen and illuminating gas lead burning outfit 146

P

Packing batteries for shipping 271

Painting case after bench charge 203

Paraffine dip pot 182

Paste formulas 11

Pastes. Applying to grids 11

Patent electrolytes 59

Philadelphia radio batteries 260

Philadelphia starting batteries. Age codes for 243

Philadelphia starting batteries. Old type post seal for 398

Philadelphia starting batteries. Putting new, into service 228

Philadelphia starting batteries. Rubber cases for 401

Philadelphia starting batteries. Rubber-Lockt seal 399

Philadelphia starting batteries. Separators for 402

Plante plates 27

Plante's work on the storage battery 27

Plate burning-rack 162

Plate lugs. Extending 219

Plate press 171

Plate strap mould 167 and 169

Plate surface area. Effect of, on capacity 42

Plate troubles 69

Plates. Burning, to straps 217 and 355

Plates charged in wrong direction 81 and 343

Plates. Examining, after opening battery 337

Plates. Sulphated 342

Plates. When old, may be used again 344

Plates. When to put in new 339

Positives. Buckled 80 and 341

Positives. Changes at, during charge 40

Positives. Changes at, during discharge 37

Positives. Frozen 80 and 339

Positives. Rotted, and disintegrated 80 and 341

Positives. Washing 354

Positives which have lost considerable active material 80

Positives with hard active material 81

Positives with soft active material. 80

Post builders 165

Post building instructions 218

Post seal 17

Post seal. Exide 19

Post seal. Philadelphia 399

Post seal. Prest-O-Lite 386

Post seal. Titan 434

Post seal. Universal 430

Post seal. U.S.L. 18

Post seal. Vesta 413

Post seal. Westinghouse 417

Post seal. Willard 424 to 428

Posts. Burning, to plates 217

Pots for melting lead 220

Pressing plates 171

Piest-O-Lite farm lighting batteries 460

Prest-O-Lite farm lighting batteries. Descriptions 460

Prest-O-Lite farm lighting batteries. Opening cells 464

Prest-O-Lite farm lighting batteries. Putting repaired cell into service 465

Prest-O-Lite farm lighting batteries. Rebuilding 464

Prest-O-Lite farm lighting batteries. Specific gravity of electrolyte 461

Prest-O-Lite radio batteries 262

Prest-O-Lite starting batteries. Age code for 396

Prest-O-Lite starting batteries. Peening instructions for 395

Prest-O-Lite starting batteries. Old style covers for 386

Prest-O-Lite starting batteries. Peened post seal for 386

Prest-O-Lite starting batteries. Peening posts of 391 and 394

Prest-O-Lite starting batteries. Peening press for 390

Prest-O-Lite starting batteries. Post locking outfit for 388

Prest-O-Lite starting batteries. Putting new into service 233

Prest-O-Lite starting batteries. Rebuilding posts of 393

Prest-O-Lite starting batteries. Removing covers from 392

Prest-O-Lite starting batteries. Tables of 396

Primary cell 5

Purchasing methods 299

Putting new batteries into service 224

Q

(No entries)

R

Radio audion bulb 253

Radio batteries 252

Radio batteries. Exide 257

Radio batteries. General features of 255

Radio batteries. Philadelphia 260

Radio batteries. Prest-O-Lite 262

Radio batteries. Universal 263

Radio batteries. U. S. L. 261

Radio batteries. Vesta 256

Radio batteries. Westinghouse 259

Radio batteries. Willard 257

Radio receiving sets. Types of 252

Rebuilding batteries 328 (to rest of chapter 15)

Rebuilding batteries. Adjusting electrolyte 373

Rebuilding batteries. Burning-on cell connectors 371

Rebuilding batteries. Burning-on plates 355

Rebuilding batteries. Charging rebuilt batteries 373

Rebuilding batteries. Cleaning 329

Rebuilding batteries. Cleaning and painting the case 372

Rebuilding batteries. Determining repairs necessary 335

Rebuilding batteries. Eliminating short-circuits 348

Rebuilding batteries. Examining the plates 337

Rebuilding batteries. Filling jars with electrolyte 364

Rebuilding batteries. Heating sealing compound 332

Rebuilding batteries. High rate discharge test 374

Rebuilding batteries. Marking the repaired battery 372

Rebuilding batteries. Preliminary charge 349

Rebuilding batteries. Pressing negatives 351

Rebuilding batteries. Pulling plates out of jars 333

Rebuilding batteries. Putting elements in jars 362

Rebuilding batteries. Putting on the covers 365

Rebuilding batteries. Reassembling the elements 361

Rebuilding batteries. Removing connectors and terminals 329

Rebuilding batteries. Removing defective jars 359

Rebuilding batteries. Removing post seal 331

Rebuilding batteries. Repairing the case 360

Rebuilding batteries. Scraping compound from covers and jars 334

Rebuilding batteries. Sealing double covers 366

Rebuilding batteries. Sealing single covers 371

Rebuilding batteries. Testing jars 356

Rebuilding batteries. Tightening loose elements 363

Rebuilding batteries. Using 1.400 acid 364

Rebuilding batteries. Washing negatives 351

Rebuilding batteries. Washing positives 354

Rebuilding batteries. When old plates may be used again 344

Rebuilding batteries, When to put in new plates 339

Rebuilding batteries. Work on jars 356

Rectifier. Mechanical 131

Rectifier. Mercury are 129

Rectifier. Stahl 132

Rectifier. Tungar 113

Reinsulation 274

Relations between chemical actions and electricity 31

Rental batteries. General policy for 251

Rental batteries. Marking 249 and 296

Rental batteries. Record of 251

Rental batteries. Stock card for 297

Rental batteries. Terminals for 248

Reversed plates 81 and 89

Reversed-series generator. Adjusting 290

S

S. A. E. ratings for batteries 45

Safety first rules 275

Safety precautions during lead-burning 213

Screw mould .... 168

Sealing around the posts 17

Sealing compound. Composition of 150

Sealing compound. Equipment for handling 149

Sealing compound. Heating with electricity 333

Sealing compound. Heating with gasoline torch 333

Sealing compound. Heating with hot water 332

Sealing compound. Heating with lead burning flame 333

Sealing compound. Heating with steam 332

Sealing compound. Instructions for heating properly 150

Sealing compound. Removing with hot putty knife 332

Secondary cell 5

Sediment. Effect of excessive 87

Separator cutter 171

Separator troubles 81 and 346

Separators for farm lighting batteries 438

Separators. Improperly treated, cause unsatisfactory negative-cadmium readings 181

Separators. Putting in new 274

Separators. Storing 273

Separators. Threaded rubber 430

Service records 293

Shedding 74

Shedding caused by charging only a portion of the plate 75

Shedding caused by charging sulphated plate at too high a rate 74

Shedding caused by excessive charging rate 74

Shedding caused by freezing 75

Shedding caused by overcharging 74

Shedding. Normal 74

Shedding. Result of 74

Shelving and racks 152

Shipping batteries 271

Shop equipment 95

Shop equipment for charging 100

Shop equipment for general work 98

Shop equipment for lead-burning 97

Shop equipment for opening batteries 97

Shop equipment for work on cases 98

Shop equipment for work on connectors and terminals 98

Shop equipment which is absolutely necessary 96

Shop floor 186 187?

Shop layouts 187? 189 to 196

Shop light 190? 191

Short-circuits. Eliminating 348

Single covers. Scaling 371

Sink. Working drawings of 144 and 145

Specific gravity at end of bench charge 203

Specific gravity. Changes in, during charge 39

Specific gravity. Changes in, during discharge 35

Specific gravity. Definition of 60

Specific gravity. Effect of, on capacity 43

Specific gravity in farm lighting cells 438

Specific gravity. Limits of, during charge and discharge 43

Specific gravity rises above 1.300 205

Specific gravity rises long before voltage on charge 205

Specific gravity should be measured every two weeks 60

Specific gravity. What determines, of fully charged cell 438

Specific gravity. What different values of, indicate 60

Specific gravity. Why 1.280-1.300 indicates fully charged cell 43

Specific gravity will not rise to 1.280 204

Specific gravity readings. Effect of temperature on 65

Specific gravity readings. How to take 61

Specific gravity readings. If above 1.300 318 and 323

Specific gravity readings. If all above 1.200 318

Specific gravity readings. If below 1.150 in all cells 318 and 321?

Specific gravity readings. If between 1.150 and 1.200 in all cells 318 and 321?

Specific gravity readings. If unequal 318 and 322

Specific gravity readings. Troubles indicated by 63

Stahl rectifier 132

Starting ability discharge test 267

Steamer 158

Steps in the use of electricity on the automobile 1

Storage battery does not "store" electricity 6

Storage cell 5

Storing batteries dry 240

Storing batteries wet 239

Strap. Burning plates to 217

Strap mould 167 and 169

Sulphate. Effect of, on voltage during discharge 32

Sulphation. Caused by adding acid 72

Sulphation. Caused by battery standing idle 70

Sulphation. Caused by impurities 72

Sulphation. Caused by low electrolyte 71

Sulphation. Caused by overdischarge 69

Sulphation. Caused by overheating 72

Sulphation. Caused by starvation 71

T

Temperature. Cause of high, on car 324

Temperature corrections in specific gravity readings 65

Temperature. Effect of, on battery operation 66

Temperature. Effect of, on capacity 46

Temperature of batteries on charging bench 202

Terminal connections 25

Terminals. Burning-on 213

Terminals for rental batteries 248

Testing and examining incoming batteries 317

Testing and filling service 291

Testing the electrical system 276

Third brush generator. Adjusting 289

Threaded rubber separators 430

Time required for bench charge 203

Titan batteries 432

Titan batteries. Age code for 245

Treating separators 14

Trickle charge 239

Trimming plate grids 10

Trouble charts 321

Troubles arising during bench charge 204

Troubles. Battery 69

Trucks for batteries 173

Tungar rectifier. Battery connections of 127

Tungar rectifier. Four battery 119

Tungar rectifier. General instructions for 126

Tungar rectifier. Half-wave and full-wave 114 and 115

Tungar rectifier. Installation of 126

Tungar rectifier. Line connections of 127

Tungar rectifier. One battery 117

Tungar rectifier. Operation of 128

Tungar rectifier. Principle of 113

Tungar rectifier. Ten battery 120

Tungar rectifier. Troubles with 128

Tungar rectifier. Twenty battery 122

Tungar rectifier. Two ampere 116

Tungar rectifier. Two battery 118

Turntable for batteries 170

U

Universal radio batteries 263

Universal starting batteries 430

Universal starting batteries. Construction features of 430

Universal starting batteries. Putting new, into service 431

Universal starting batteries. Types 430

U. S. L. radio batteries. 261

U. S. L. starting batteries. Age code for 246

U. S. L. starting batteries. Special instructions for 382

U. S. L. starting batteries. Tables of 384

U. S. L. vent tube construction 20

V

Vent plugs should be left in place during charge 209

Vent tube construction 20

Vesta radio batteries 256

Vesta starting batteries 408

Vesta starting batteries. Age code for 246246

Vesta starting batteries. Isolators for 408

Vesta starting batteries. Post seal 413

Vesta starting batteries. Putting new, into service 227

Vesta starting batteries. Separators 413 and 415

Vesta starting batteries. Type D 409

Vesta starting batteries. Type DJ 412

Vibrating regulators. Adjusting 290

Vinegar-like odor. Cause of 205

Voltage. Causes of low 321

Voltage changes during charge 38

Voltage changes during discharge 32

Voltage, limiting value of, on discharge 34

Voltage of cell. Factors determining 34

Voltage of a fully charged cell 203

Voltage readings at end of bench charge 203

Voltage readings on open circuit worthless 177

Voltaic cell 4

W

Wash tank. Working drawings of 144

Water. Condenser for distilled 160

Westinghouse farm lighting batteries 498

Westinghouse radio batteries 259

Westinghouse starting batteries 417

Westinghouse starting batteries. Age code for 247247

Westinghouse starting batteries. Plates for 418

Westinghouse starting batteries. Post seal for 417

Westinghouse starting batteries. Putting new, into service 231

Westinghouse starting batteries. Type A 418

Westinghouse starting batteries. Type B 419

Westinghouse starting batteries. Type C 420

Westinghouse starting batteries. Type E 420

Westinghouse starting batteries. Type F 423

Westinghouse starting batteries. Type H 421

Westinghouse starting batteries. Type J 422

Westinghouse starting batteries. Type 0 422

Wet batteries. Putting new, into service 225

Wet storage 239

What's wrong with the battery 313 to 327

When it is unnecessary to open battery 325

When may battery be left on car 324

When must battery be opened 326

When should battery be removed from car 325

Willard farm-lighting batteries 502

Willard radio batteries 257

Willard starting batteries. Age code for 247

Willard starting batteries. Bone-dry 24

Willard starting batteries. Putting new, into service 229

Willard starting batteries with compound sealed post 424

Willard starting batteries with gasket post seal 428

Willard starting batteries with lead cover-inserts 424

Willard threaded-rubber separators 430

Working drawings of bins for stock 158

Working drawings of charging bench 134 to 139

Working drawings of flash-back tank 147

Working drawings of shelving and racks 153 to 157

Working drawings of shop layouts 189 to 196

Working drawings of steamer bench 161

Working drawings of wash tank 144 and 145

Working drawings of work bench 140 and 141

X Y Z

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W XYZ

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