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The Arena, Volume 4, No. 21, August, 1891

Part 2 — EDITORIAL NOTES.

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THE ERA OF WOMAN.

The constantly broadening sphere of woman’s influence is to me the most hopeful and important sign of our times. The era of woman has dawned, bearing the unmistakable prophecy of a far higher civilization than humanity has ever known. It is an incontestable fact that woman is ethically, infinitely superior to man; her moral perceptions are firmer and stronger, her unselfishness far greater, her spiritual nature deeper and richer than that of her brothers. She is to-day foremost in the great social, philanthropic, humanitarian, and ethical reforms, in which selfishness has no place. In her widening influence, growing liberty, and freedom, I see impearled a prophecy of an altruistic era—a civilization triumphant—rising against to-morrow’s purpling dawn.

In the fields of intellectual and scientific research she has grandly won her way, and that despite the marshalled forces of conservatism, which have stubbornly contested every step that has looked towards a broader, more independent and purposeful life. For centuries relegated to the rear, compelled to take thought second-hand, denied a healthful freedom and the right of a liberal education, so highly prized by man, her marvellous attainments since she has in a measure broken the bonds of conservatism and trampled under foot the baleful heritage of ancient thought, have been so splendid in their reality and so pregnant with prophecies of future triumph, that I confidently expect to find in her the one invincible ally of the forces warring for a higher, purer, more just and humane condition of life. In her epoch-marking victories she has lost none of her old-time charms, the wonderful refinement of sentiment, the delicacy of thought, the rich soul life, the deep emotional nature, the strong moral character, pure as the glistening snow-clad peaks in the midst of the moral degradation which taints manhood. These have remained in their pristine beauty since she has emerged from her age-long retirement into a more influential sphere; in truth they have been strengthened and made more impressive by the fuller development of her nature.

It must not be supposed, however, that her struggles are over. Before she can or will attain an influence commensurate with her work, she must emancipate herself from the bondage of fashion, which as seriously reflects on her good judgment as it wrecks her health and menaces the life and happiness of her offsprings. She must also repudiate the age-hallowed insult dwelt upon in the old Edenic legend of the fall of man, which for centuries has been brandished in her face to teach her humility, and make her feel degraded in the presence of her “lords and masters.” An essentially barbarous conception, born of a cowardly and brutal childhood age, and as unworthy of our day and generation as is the hideous, old-time conception of God, in which He was pictured as an angry and jealous Being, counselling the wholesale slaughter of men and little children, and the prostitution of daughters, wives, and mothers, by hordes of brutal invaders, whom He chose to designate his peculiar people.

For womanhood I cherish the deepest love and reverence. Her exaltation means the elevation of the race. A broader liberty and more liberal meed of justice for her mean a higher civilization, and the solution of weighty and fundamental problems which will never be equitably adjusted until we have brought into political and social life more of the splendid spirit of altruism, which is one of her most conspicuous characteristics. I believe that morality, education, practical reform, and enduring progress wait upon her complete emancipation from the bondage of fashion, prejudice, superstition, and conservatism.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · “History of the Creation of United Germany.” 5 vols. Heinrich v. Sybel, Berlin, 1890. Return to textNote 2 · Few events since the deceptions and catastrophes of the war itself ever produced the sudden impression of Lévy Brühl’s boldly outspoken, uttNote 3 · “Le Temps,” 9th September, 1890. Return to textNote 4 · Life of Monckton Milnes, first Lord Houghton, by Wemyss Reid. 2 vols. London, 1891. Return to textNote 5 · The heroic founder of the Bavarian monarchy, Otho of Writtelsbach, was betrayed shamefully by his friend, the Emperor Philip, of Suabia, andNote 6 · The celebrated victory of the Great Elector, that made Prussia into a kingdom. Return to textNote 7 · I would recommend every student of history to read attentively the extraordinary article of M. Paleologue in the Revue des Deux Mondes entitNote 8 · Mr. John P. Meany, editor of Poor’s Manual of Railroads, in the New York Sun of January 12, 1891. Return to textNote 9 · Coal on the line named is worth about $1.50 per ton at the mines, while inferior coal is worth $3.75 per ton at the mines in Victoria. ReturNote 10 · The Report of the California Bureau of Labor, 1887-8, Commissioner John J. Tobin, should be included, but came after the above had gone to pNote 11 · Report State Superintendent of Education. Report 1888, p. 12. Return to textNote 12 · Report State Superintendent of Education. Report 1889, p. 13. Return to textNote 13 · The hundreds of earnest organizers in the great reform movements of to-day; the sincere and profoundly religious women who preach the ChristNote 14 · It has been variously estimated by careful statisticians that we have from 2,500,000 to 3,000,000 girls and women in the United States who aNote 15 · At times woman has shown a spirit of intolerance born of the intensity of her conviction which has led many thoughtful men and women to seriNote 16 · Again, womanhood must refuse to heed the admonitions of Paul, which have for almost two thousand years been thundered from the pulpit, and pNote 17 · In the various spheres of activity in which woman has engaged, her influence has been that of a purifying, refining, and ennobling power, an
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