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Technique of Eye Dissections

ILLUSTRATIONS

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0. Brain showing eyes with muscles removed, optic nerves, and chiasm Frontispiece

1. Glassware and tools 22

2. The first cut 28

3. How the point of the scissors is kept away from the underlying tissues 29

4. Half of the sclerotic separated 30

5. Picking up the choroid 31

6. Emptying the eye of its contents 32

7. Isolated hyaloid, contents and attachments intact 33

8. Petit’s Canal 36

9. Cutting eye into anterior and posterior sections with safety-razor blade 39

10. Posterior half showing retinal vessels and choroid 40

11. Showing network of vitreous 42

12. Tearing retina away from posterior half of eye 44

13. Posterior half of eye with retina removed 45

14. Excavated posterior half of eye 46

15. Split optic nerve 47

16. Ciliary processes and the lens 48

17. How to pull off vitreous 50

18. Processus Zonuloe 54

19. Onion-like layers of lens removed 56

20. Cross section of lens 57

21. Lenses showing the results of different kinds of treatment 60

22. Puncturing the cornea 63

23. Removing the cornea 64

24. How to separate the choroid from the sclerotic 65

25. Cutting away the separated sclerotic 67

26. Scraping the choroid free from the sclerotic 68

27. The isolated choroid 69

28. Inserting scalpel to loosen lens and cut through vitreous 70

29. Taking out lens and “core” of vitreous 71

30. Squeezing out remaining part of vitreous 72

31. Cutting through the iris 75

32. Cutting around the ciliary ring 76

33. Lens, iris, and part of vitreous removed 77

34. How to force blowpipe into the vitreous 78

35. Bulging out of vitreous caused by blowing air through glass blowpipe 79

36. Showing vitreous removed 80

37. Folding the retina by blowing air at it through blowpipe 81

38. Suspended retina. Sclerotic ready to be cut away 82

39. Showing sclerotic nearly all cut away 83

40. Isolated retina 84

41. The beginning of the cutting of the eye for sagittal sections 87

42. Method of cutting through the crystalline lens 88

43. Cutting through cornea to complete the sagittal sections 89

44. Sagittal section enlarged 90

45. Part of calf’s head showing knitting needles inserted in puncta 93

46. Course of knitting needles showing the course of the canaliculi 94

47. Initial cuts to be made in the skin 98

48. First cut in bones of orbit 99

49. All the cuts to be made in bones of orbit 100

50. How to pry bone loose 101

51. Dissecting close to bones of orbit 102

52. Excavated orbit 103

53. Anterior view of enucleated eye 104

54. Side view of enucleated eye. All parts in situ 104

55. Enlarging pupil for ophthalmoscopic inspection 107

56. How to get rid of the pucker in the cornea 108

57. Window cut in the eye 110

58. Pins inserted in lacrimal ducts 112

59. Capsule of Tenon blown up 115

60. Showing the extrinsic muscles of the eye 118

61. Cutting through the iris 120

62. Scraping ciliary processes free. Choroid cut around ciliary ring 121

63. Cutting away choroid 122

64. Three tunics, hyaloid, and lens 123

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