INDEX

A Abolitionists, i 80, 81–2, 84–6, 88–9, 93, 98, 102. Abolitionists, Southern, i 82, 85, 88 Adour, passage of river, ii 491 Agincourt, battle of, ii 164 Albuera, battle of, ii 148 Alexander, General, U.S.A., ii 177 Allan, Colonel W., C.S.A., i 274, 309, 352; ii 9, 125 Alvinzi, General, i 419 American soldier (see also Northern and Southern soldier), i 106; ii 342, 345–8, 381 American volunteer, i 33, 48–9; ii 109, 169, 354, 373 Anderson, Colonel G. T., C.S.A., ii 250, 252, 254, 255, 271 Anderson, General R. H., C.S.A., ii 138, 162, 166, 208, 213, 234, 238, 242–3, 254, 257, 272, 329, 412–3, 416, 419–21, 432–5, 445, 459–60, 462–4, 467 Anglo-Saxon race, i 93; ii 339–40, 355 Antietam. (See Sharpsburg) Archduke Charles of Austria, quoted, i 406 Archer, General, C.S.A., ii 95–6, 153, 159, 271, 309–10, 316–8, 434, 436 Armament. (See under Tactics, Arms) Armies and soldiers, regular, i 48–9, 114, 133, 137, 147, 169, 220–2, 227, 427, 429–30; 32–3, 180–1, 360, 362–3, 373 Armies, Northern, i 105, 110–11, 120, 124, 157, 172, 208, 222; ii 339, 345–6, 378, 396–7 Armies, Southern, i 115, 208; 339, 397, 494 Armies, Western. (See Western). Armistead, General, C.S.A., ii 61–3, 253, 272 Army, Austrian, i 110; ii 466 Army, English, i 208, 427; ii 340, 355–6, 468 Army, French, i 110, 221, 419; ii 338, 356, 362, 372–3, 491 Army, German, i 256, 426, 427; ii 21–2, 24, 278, 342, 355, 356 Army, Mexican, i 26, 30, 34, 35, 44–5 Army of Mexico (U.S.), i 48–9 Army of Northern Virginia (strength, etc.), i 172, 174, 232, 271, 389; ii 13, 72, 74, 111–2, 118, 123–4, 165–6, 168, 196, 208, 225, 228–30, 235–6, 242, 267, 271–2, 274–5, 280, 289, 294, 296, 303, 308, 331, 338, 341–4, 347–60, 370–1, 382, 386–7, 398–9, 406, 412–3, 440, 467–8, 487 Army of Prussia, i 110; 338 Army of the Potomac (strength, etc.), i 202, 213, 216, 218, 231, 235, 250, 252, 265, 389; ii 2, 3, 9, 30, 43, 46, 72, 75, 84, 122, 124, 167, 198, 213, 228–31, 243, 267, 272–5, 278–9, 294–5, 299, 300, 314, 327, 329, 331–2, 337, 339, 341–4, 381, 401, 410–2, 466–8 Army of the Rappahannook, Federal, under McDowell (strength, etc.) i 292, 293–4, 304, 355–6, 386 Army of the Shenandoah, Confederate, i 123, 167 Army of the Shenandoah, Federal, under Banks (strength, etc.), i 213–4, 224–6, 269, 293–4, 316–7, 355–6, 447 Army of the Valley (strength, etc.), i 219–25, 228, 235, 253–5, 260, 274, 284, 304, 309–13, 333, 349, 355–6, 371, 373–4, 385, 419, 424–5, 434, 437–8; ii 3, 9, 17–18, 20, 26, 29–30, 34, 68, 79, 83, 85–6, 97, 102, 109, 111, 119, 126–7, 152–3, 160, 164, 169, 178, 247, 268 Army of Virginia, Federal, under Pope, (strength, etc.), i 401; ii 78, 97, 100, 103, 113, 116, 122–3, 124, 132, 135, 151, 165–6, 171, 176 Army of Western Virginia, Federal, under Rosecrans and Frémont, (strength, etc.), i 186, 188, 205, 213, 217, 269, 275, 293–4, 295, 303, 355–6, 446 Army, United States (strength, etc.), (see also Officers), i 24–5, 33, 58, 104–5, 111, 120; ii 30, 33, 36–7, 59, 180 Ashby, General Turner, C.S.A., i 178, 220, 222–5, 227–8, 230, 236–9, 241–2, 246, 259, 264, 265–6, 268–70, 273–4, 284, 288, 291, 303, 309, 320–2, 328–9, 331–4, 342, 345, 350–2, 354, 355–6, 359, 360–3, 368, 431, 436, 446; ii 189, 286 Aspern, battle of, ii 277, 493 Assaye, battle of, ii 491 Atkinson, General, C.S.A., ii 319–20 Aulic Council, i 419 Austerlitz, battle of, i 59, 418, 423; ii 187–8, 395, 426 Averell, General, U.S.A., ii 46, 293, 438, 457 B Badajos, siege of, ii 490 Balloons, ii 307, 418–9, 425, 480 Banks, General N. P., U.S.A. (see also Army of the Shenandoah), i 184, 189, 196, 202, 2113, 216, 218–9, 224–8, 230–2, 235, 247–8, 251–2, 259–60, 263–72, 274–8, 280–4, 287–94, 297, 301–3, 311, 314–7, 321, 323–30, 333–4, 336, 342–4, 347–50, 355–6, 372, 392, 398, 400–1, 405, 408, 411–3, 415, 426, 427, 429–30, 432–3, 441, 447; ii 75, 79, 82, 84, 86, 90, 92, 97, 100–3, 116, 140, 169–70, 182–3, 199, 205, 247, 273, 285, 295, 334, 341, 345, 370, 392–3, 485 “Barbara Fritchie,” i 65 Barksdale, General, C.S.A., ii 259, 271, 306–7 Barlow, General, U.S.A., ii 434, 439 Barossa, battle of, i 254 Bartow, General, C.S.A., i 135, 141–3, 145–6, 150, 160 Bath, skirmish near, i 190 Bautzen, battle of, ii 19, 192 Bayard, General, U.S.A., i 344, 352, 354, 355–6, 359, 446; ii 79, 83, 87–8, 92, 165–6, 180 Beaulieu, General, i 413, 419 Beauregard, General, C.S.A., i 38, 50, 124, 131–3, 136, 141, 147, 151–2, 156, 159–60, 165, 175–6, 201; ii 15 Beaver Dam Creek, Virginia, engagement at, ii 16 Bee, General, C.S.A., i 135, 141–7, 150, 151, 160 Belle Boyd, i 327 Benjamin, Hon. J. P., i 178, 184, 187, 199, 200–201, 203–6, 209–10, 273 Berry, General, U.S.A., ii 427, 440, 447, 450, 456 Bidassoa, passage of river, ii 491 Bigelow, Captain, U.S.A., i 423 Birney, General, U.S.A., ii 316, 318–9, 328 “Black Republicans,” i 81, 86, 96, 102 Blenker, General, U.S.A., i 248, 260, 266, 277, 295, 302, 364, 373–4, 379, 415 Blockade, i 112–3, 124, 213; ii 108, 207, 334, 405 Blücher, Field-Marshal, i 75–6, 259 Bonham, General, C.S.A., i 142, 150 Boots, i 222, 312, 428; ii 203, 205, 209, 235, 349, 350, 353, 382 Borcke, Major Eeros von, C.S.A., ii 282–3 Boswell, Captain J. K., C.S.A., ii 125–6, 449, 455, 465 Boteler, Hon. R., Colonel, C.S.A., i 272, 348, ii 77, 202 Boteler’s Ford, engagement at, 239, ii 472–3 Braddock, General, i 227 Branch, General, C.S.A., i 311, 411, ii 13, 15, 20, 21, 95–6, 153, 157, 161, 271, 366–7 Brandy Station, battle of, ii 112 Bridges, i 266, 359, 361, 364, 378, 381, 387; ii 7–8, 12, 17, 20, 27, 44, 49, 50, 52, 119, 121, 136, 240, 301, 306–7, 409, 415, 417, 424 Bristoe Station, Virginia, engagement at, ii 133, 136 Brown, Colonel, C.S.A., ii 280, 434 Brown, John, i 76 Buchanan, President, i 97, 226 Buena Vista, battle of, i 30 Buford, General, U.S.A., ii 79, 83, 87, 106, 139, 165–6, 171, 180 Bull Run, battle of. (See Manassas) Bunker’s Hill, battle of, 1776, i 106 Burks, Colonel, C.S.A., i 220, 240, 262, 264 Burns, General, U.S.A., ii 328 Burnside, General A. E., U.S.A., ii 73, 79, 84, 103, 106, 111, 113, 117, 187, 243, 258, 299–301, 303, 306–7, 320, 324–5, 329, 333, 336–7, 342, 405, 410, 488 Busaco, battle of, ii 191, 228, 330 Butterfield, General, U.S.A., ii 419, 428, 438

C Cadets, Military Institute, i 56, 58–60, 62–3, 98–9, 104, 295 Cadets, West Point, i 12–20, 22, 55 Cæsar, i 75, 409; ii 338 Campbell, Colonel, U.S.A., i 309, 332; ii 91–2 Camp Lee, Virginia, i 104 Cannæ battle of, ii 332 Carrington, Captain, C.S.A., i 369–70 Carroll, General, U.S.A., 371 Catholic Church, i 53 Cavaliers, the English, i 2, 83 Cedar Run, Virginia, battle of, ii Chap. XV, 109, 186, 235, 247, 279, 287, 342, 370, 375, 484–5 Cedarviile, Virginia, cavalry engagement near, i 319–20 Cerro Gordo, battle of, i 30–2, 35, 38, 45 Chancellorsville, battle of, i 423, 433; ii Chap. XXIII, Chap. XXIV, 187, 370, 485, 487, 490, 491 Chantilly or Ox Hill, engagement at, ii 183–5, 287 Chaplains, i ; ii 399 Chapultepec, battle of, i 40–3, 45–6, 50, 64 Chew, Captain, C.S.A., i 220; ii 375 Churubusco, battle of, i 38–9, 50 Ciudad Rodrigo, siege of, ii 490 Clausewitz, General, i 407; ii 196 Clyde, Field-Marshal Lord, ii 355 Cobb, General, C.S.A., ii 226, 271, 448 Coercion, i 93–7, 101–2 Cold Harbour, battle of. (See Gaines’ Mill) Cold Harbour, second battle of, 1864, ii 228 Colli, General, i 413, 418, Colquitt, General, C.S.A., ii 271, 441, 444 Colston, General, C.S.A., ii 412, 441, 447–9, 455, 460, 467 Columbia, district of, i 108–9 Command, selections for, i 226; ii 300, 344–5 Command, system of, ii 342–4 Comte de Paris, ii 215, 223 Confederacy, the resources of, i 111–2; ii 205 Confederate territory, i 108–9 Conscription Act, Southern, i 273, 303 Conscripts, ii 348 Contreras, battle of, i 36–7, 39, 64 Cooke, Colonel, C.S.A., i 348 Cooking, i 222; ii 349 Corbin, ii 364, 383 Cornwallis, Lord, i 278 Cortez, i 26, 28, 35, 43 Couch, General, U.S.A., ii 267 Council of War, i 37 Cox, General, U.S.A., i 314; ii 85 Crampton’s Gap, engagement at, ii 224–6 Crawford, General, U.S.A., ii 247–8 Creçy, battle of, ii 340 Crimean campaign, i 171, 208, 226, 422 Cromwell, i 64, 73, 83, 101, 108, 412, 443; ii 405, 408, 412, 423, 424, 427, 443, 446; ii 200, 484–5 Crown Prince of Prussia, ii 278 Crutchfield, Cal. S., C.S.A., i 369; ii 50, 57, 222, 449, 453–4 Cunningham, Cal., C.S.A., ii 26, 35 Cutts, Colonel, C.S.A., ii 249

D Dabney, Reverend Dr., Major, C.S.A., i 181, 206, 253, 255, 274, 276, 286, 295, 298, 300, 303, 309, 322, 333, 379, 381, 385, 395, 417, 429, 440, 442; ii 17, 21, 23, 33–4, 67, 69, 71, 77, 89, 164, 212, 313, 368–9, 385–7, 472–3 Davis, President, i 79, 131, 172–6, 186, 201, 203, 207–8, 210, 215, 218–9, 226, 280, 289, 294, 302, 305, 310, 388, 409, 428; ii 69, 77–8, 122, 207, 274–6, 280, 303, 331, 333, 336, 345, 382, 396, 404, 488–9 D’Erlon, Count, ii 59 Desaix, General, i 111 Deserters, i 290; ii 111, 275–6, 356, 364, 366, 385, 411, 425 Discipline (see also Straggling), i 16–8, 45, 48–9, 64, 104, 106, 111, 117–8, 152–3, 161–2, 169, 179, 193–5, 197, 208–9, 212, 214, 221, 223, 252–4, 273, 362; ii 36, 75, 188, 204, 209, 276, 350, 353, 355, 357–63, 411 Doles, General, C.S.A., ii 441, 443 Donnelly, General, U.S.A., i 338, 341, 447 Doubleday, General, U.S.A., ii 146, 245, 246, 316, 318, 328 Douglas, Cal. H. K., C.S.A., ii 210, 214, 223 Douro, passage of river, ii 490 Drayton, General, C.S.A., ii 272 Dresden, campaign of, i 418 Dress, i 63, 105, 115, 129, 221–2; ii 205, 209, 282, 351, 353

E Early, General Jubal A., C.S.A., i 152, ii 93–6, 101, 118–22, 145, 148, 153–4, 157, 161–2, 165, 249, 251, 254, 269–71, 303, 306, 308, 310, 318–20, 329, 412, 416, 462–3, 467 Earthworks and intrenchments (see also under Tactics), i 30–1, 35–40, 106, 158, 170, 232, 233, 278, 307, 308, 388, 391; ii 9, 14–6, 18–9, 112, 182–3, 200, 305, 325, 327, 347 Eckmühl, campaign of, i 418 Edict of Emancipation, ii 289–90, 335, 411 Elk Run Valley, position in, ii 199 Elzey, General, C.S.A., i 151, 309, 337, 339–40, 443 Episcopal Church, i 55 Eugène, Prince, i 409 Evans, General N. G., C.S.A., i 142–4, 146–7, 151, 160, 172; ii 178, 208, 242, 258, 491 Ewell, General R. S., C.S.A., i 25, 50, 274, 276–7, 280–4, 288, 290, 294, 302–3, 314–5, 327–30, 332, 334, 337–9, 341, 343, 345, 351, 355, 359, 365, 367–8, 372, 374–7, 380–3, 391, 393, 400, 415, 427, 431, 433, 438–41; ii 18, 21, 26, 32–5, 38, 42, 44, 61, 64–5, 85, 87–8, 90–1, 94–6, 104–5, 125–6, 129, 131, 133, 136–7, 139, 141, 144–5, 147, 149, 155, 204, 208, 210, 242, 271, 280, 287–8, 303 Eylau, battle of, i 259; ii 19

F Fair Oaks, Virginia, battle of. (See Seven Pines) Falling Waters, Va., engagement at, i 128–30, 165 Field exercises, ii 412 Field, General, U.S.A., i 280, 282; ii 95, 97, 153, 158–9, 161, 164, 271, 309 Flodden, battle of, ii 332 Flournoy, Colonel, U.S.A., i 310, 320, 342 “Fog of War, the”, ii 194–5 Forno, Colonel, C.S.A., ii 145, 148, 153, 159, 164 Forrest, General, U.S.A., i 333 Fortifications, i 16, 30, 35, 39, 40, 125, 158, 213, 233, 250, 389; ii 185, 198–9, 305, 347, 350, 383, 408, 430–1, 480 Fortresses, i 28–9, 40, 109, 125; ii 199 Fox-hunting, i 9, 161 Franklin, General, W. B., U.S.A., ii 54, 56–7, 138, 170, 182, 186, 224–5, 229, 233, 243, 272, 313–6, 320–2, 324, 328 Frayser’s Farm, Virginia, battle of, i chapter xiv; ii 279, 486 Frederick the Great, i 75, 173, 227, 404, 409, 410, 414, 419, 441; ii 338, 497 Fredericksburg, battle of, ii chapter xx, 109, 370, 484 Frémont, General John C., U.S.A., i 213, 248, 250, 269, 271–2, 275, 277, 280, 293–5, 301–3, 314, 344–6, 348–54, 355–6, 359–61, 363, 365, 367–8, 372–3, 375–6, 379, 381, 384, 386, 391–3, 398–401, 404–5, 408, 412–3, 415, 423–4, 426, 429, 431–2, 434, 442, 446; ii 19, 75, 155, 199, 342–3, 345, 393, 484–5 French, General, U.S.A., ii 40, 43, 251, 257, 328 Front Royal, engagement at, i chapter x, 337–8, 405, 412, 447; ii 392–3 Fuentes d’Onor, battle of, ii 228, 330 Fulkerson, Colonel, C.S.A., i 220, 240–1, 243, 262; ii 26, 35 Funsten, Colonel, U.S.A., i 237

G Gaines’ Mill, Virginia, battle of, ii chapter xiii, 201, 228, 279, 341, 348 Garland, General, C.S.A., ii 271 Garnett, General, C.S.A., i 190, 194, 220, 229, 243–5, 253, 255, 257; ii 175, 272, 370, 487 Garnett, Lieut.-Colonel, C.S.A., ii 92, 94, 104 Geary, General, U.S.A., i 316, 321, 350, 355–6, 424, 447 German soldiers in America, i 352, 373, 375; ii 155, 339, 466 Getty, General, U.S.A., ii 328 Gettysburg, battle of, i 169, 254, 433; ii 278, 469, 487–8 Gibbon, General John, U.S.A., ii 146–8, 244–6, 316–9, 325, 328 Gneisenau, i 75 Gordon, General G. H., U.S.A., i 264, 266, 270, 323–5, 329, 334, 338–9, 447; ii 115, 134, 247–8, 252, 275 Gordon, General J. B., C.S.A., ii 396, 486 Graham, Rev. Dr., i 199, 212, 229–30, 258 Grant, General Ulysses S., U.S.A., i 26, 44–5, 48–50, 58, 87, 208, 255, 276, 433; ii 188, 223, 228, 371, 479, 485, 487, 489, 490 Gravelotte, battle of, i 259; ii 21–2, 24, 71, 356 Green, General, C.S.A., i 333 Greene, General, U.S.A., ii 247–9, 251 Gregg, General, C.S.A., ii 90, 153, 156–7, 161, 164, 271, 309, 317–8, 325–6 Griffin, General, U.S.A., ii 328 Grigsby, Colonel, C.S.A., i 303; ii 247, 249, 251 Grouchy, Marshal, ii 59, 260 Grover, General, U.S.A., ii 159 Groveton, battle of, ii chapter xvi, 279, 287, 468, 490, 491 Guerillas, i 44, 45–6; ii 82 Guinaldo, 1812, ii 492 Gustavus Adolphus, i 409

H Halleck, General, U.S.A., ii 83–5, 100, 103, 107, 113, 131, 133, 182–3, 185, 211, 226, 289, 299 Hampden, ii 495, 498 Hampton, General Wade, C.S.A., i 143–4, 150–1, 160, 333; ii 122, 167, 205, 208, 242–3, 291, 294, 331, 336, 337, 414 Hancock, General W. S., U.S.A., ii 328 Hancock, skirmish near, i 191 Hannibal, i 75, 409; ii 11, 196, 338 Hanover Court House, Virginia, engagement at, ii 4 Harman, Colonel W. A., C.S.A., i 253; ii 268 Harman, Major, C.S.A., i 182, 228 Harper’s Ferry, investment of, ii chapter xviii, 280, 288, 376, 479 Harris, General N., C.S.A., ii 475 Hartsuff, Colonel, U.S.A., i 294 Hasdrubal, ii 196 Hatch, General, U.S.A., i 288, 332, 334, 447; ii 163, 173, 175, 178 Hawks, Major, C.S.A., i 182; ii 471 Hayes, General, U.S.A., ii 447 Hays, General, C.S.A., ii 184, 271 Heintzleman, General S. P., U.S.A., i 142–3, ii 53, 122 Hill, General A. P., C.S.A., i 50, 395, 397; ii 9, 12–4, 15–6, 21–6, 28–32, 35, 38, 42, 45, 47–8, 54, 61–2, 65, 80, 83–5, 88, 90–1, 94, 104–5, 125, 131, 141, 145, 149, 152–3, 156–62, 208, 215, 219, 221–4, 235–6, 241–3, 254, 258–9, 261, 269–70, 304, 308, 310–1, 316, 319, 320, 366, 370, 412, 432, 441, 442, 448–51, 455, 459–60, 467, 473 Hill, General D. H., C.S.A., i 27, 50, 55, 176, 200, 202, 216–8, 397; ii 9, 12–4, 17–8, 29, 30, 32–6, 40, 42, 52, 55–8, 61–5, 79, 111, 122, 167, 205, 208, 220, 224–6, 236, 238, 241–2, 244, 247–51, 254–5, 257, 271, 276, 280, 303, 305, 308, 310–1, 320, 329, 357, 361, 375, 382, 405 Hitchcock, General, U.S.A., i 294 Hoche, General, i 111 Hohenlinden, battle of, ii 466 Hoke, General, C.S.A., ii 319 Holmes, General, C.S.A., ii 9, 11, 47–8, 59, 61, 65 Hood, General J. B., C.S.A., i 394; ii 26, 35–6, 38, 42, 119, 163, 236, 241–2, 244, 247–9, 251, 254–5, 262, 272, 310, 322–3, 329, 348, 353, 407, 425, 455 Hooker, General Joseph, U.S.A., i 50; ii 68, 122, 136, 139–40, 156–9, 166, 179, 187–8, 216, 226, 237, 240–50, 255, 261, 272, 275, 306, 314, 328, 337, 341, 404, 406–10, 412–19, 422–8, 430–1, 434, 438–9, 445, 449, 453, 457–60, 462–6, 468–9, 472, 486 Horsemanship, i 70, 161, 198, 224, 362; ii 339–40 Horse-masters, i 225 Horse-racing, i 9 Horses, i 9, 111, 161, 224; ii 115, 186, 189, 273, 292–3, 299, 414 Hotchkiss, Major J., C.S.A., i 181, 303, 349, 381, 416, 440; ii 87, 110, 215, 241, 327, 431–2, 436, 451, 487 Howard, General O. O., U.S.A., i 152, ii 328, 416, 427, 436, 438–40, 442, 444, 465–6 Huger, General, C.S.A., i 50; ii 9, 11, 14, 45, 47–8, 52–4, 58–9, 61–2, 65 Humphreys, General, U.S.A., ii 267, 328 Hundley’s Corner, Virginia, engagement at, ii 16, 22 Hunt, General, U.S.A., ii 66 Hunter, General, U.S.A., i 142–3, ii 73, 84

I Imboden, General, C.S.A., i 121, 144–5, 149, 163, 378, 420, 439 “Immortals,” the, i 15–6 India, i 58 Indians, i 5–6, 24–5 Information in war. (See Intelligence, etc.) Inkermann, battle of, ii 175, 340 Intelligence Department and Information, i 224, 232, 258–9, 287, 326–7, 412–4, 422–3; ii 39, 82–3, 89, 120, 145, 170–1, 188–9, 193–5, 213, 415, 418–9, 427 Interior lines. (See Strategy) Irish soldiers in America, i 242, 311; ii 340 Ironsides, the, i 225, 443 Italy, campaign of, i 418, 419 Iverson, Col., C.S.A., ii 441, 443

J Jackson, Cummins, uncle of General T. J. Jackson, i 7, 8, 10, 11 Jackson, Elizabeth, i 5 Jackson family, characteristics of, i 3, 5–6 Jackson family, origin of, i 3–4 Jackson, General, President of the United States, i 4, 15, 106 Jackson, John, i 4–6 Jackson, John, father of General T. J. Jackson, i 5–6 Jackson, Julia, mother of General T. J. Jackson, i 6–7, 11, 52; ii 384 Jackson, Julia, daughter of General T. J. Jackson, ii 384–5, 400, 470 Jackson, Mary Anna, wife of General T. J. Jackson, i 59, 61, 67–73, 76, 103–4, 116, 156, 161, 176–8, 257–8, 272; ii 55, 280, 384–5, 396, 400, 470–1, 495 Jackson, Thomas Jonathan, “Stonewall”, Lieut.-General, C.S.A.:

Advice overruled, ii 61, 78, 109, 114, 489 Anecdotes of, i 10, 19, 20, 27, 46–7, 68, 100, 114, 130, 134, 145, 154, 163, 165–6, 177, 190, 212, 230, 247, 300, 303, 312–3, 336, 347–8, 370, 394, 396, 439–41; ii 50–1, 57–8, 67, 69, 70, 71–2, 82, 95, 115, 126–7, 143–4, 160, 164, 202, 210, 214–5, 223, 253, 256, 259–60, 264–7, 282–4, 302, 312–3, 315, 318, 326, 364–7, 381, 387–8, 389, 399, 400, 482, 499

Appointments:

To Cadetship, i 13 First Regiment of artillery U.S.A., i 24 Magruder’s Field Battery, i 33 Professorship at Military Institute, i 56 Topographical Department, C.S.A., i 114 Virginia Volunteers, i 114 Command at Harper’s Ferry, 1861, i 115 First Brigade of Army of Shenandoah, i 123, Command of District of Shenandoah Valley, i 164, Command of Second Army Corps, ii 280

Birth, i 5 Birthplace, i 5, 131, 163 Boyhood, i 8–10, 410 Brother, i 6, 9 Caricatures of, i 65; ii 370, 390 Childhood, i 7–9 Compared with:

Cromwell, ii 494 Grant, ii 489 Hasdrubal, ii 196 Johnston, ii 489 Lee, ii 488 Napoleon, i 22–3; ii 493 Ney, ii 191, 193 Prince Frederick Charles, ii 196 Sherman, ii 489 Wellington, ii 191, 490–3 Wolfe, ii 494

Criticism of his manœuvres refuted, i 258; ii 16–24, 54, 57–8, 100–5 Death, ii 470–1 Devotion of his men, i 77, 165, 286, 434; ii 281–2, 366, 370–1, 373–4 Dispatches, ii 373 Dissatisfaction with conduct of war, i 154, 175–6, 203–4; ii 70, 71, 391 Estimate of:

Banks’, i 315 Lee’s, ii 469–70, 477–8 Letcher’s, i 205 Lexington’s, i 63–5, 76 McClellan’s, ii 109 Northern generals’, i 232–3, 314, 325, 399; ii 54, 109, 479 Northern press’, ii 109 Northern soldiers’, ii 223, 381 President Davis’, ii 470 President of Baltimore and Ohio Railway, i 314 Southern people’s, ii 74, 109, 477, 479 Southern soldiers’, i 129, 165, 177–8, 437–8; ii 279, 284–5, 373–4, 381, 480 Swinton’s, ii 477

First estimate of:

His friends’, i 114 His officers’, i 196–7, 283, 438–40; ii 370–1 His troops’, i 197–8

Funeral, ii 476–7 Guards the camp, i 134 Horsemanship, i 9, 18, 70, 115 Influence on his soldiers, i 117, 429, 432, 436; ii 398, 494, 499 Influence on the Southern people, ii 494 Letters of:

On faith, i 71, 72, 272–3 On his travels, i 70–1 On state of country, i 76 On promotion, i 114, 130; ii 280 On necessity of secrecy, i 116, 258 After First Manassas, i 155 On defence of Harper’s Ferry, i 125 On battle of First Manassas, i 156–7 On leave of absence, i 161; ii 385–6 On parting with Stonewall Brigade, i 164 On selection of staff-officer, i 179–80 On appointment of staff-officer, i 183 On discipline, i 195 On resignation of command, i 204–5 On defence of Valley, i 217–8 On threatening Washington, i 252 On fighting on Sunday, i 257 On making “thorough work” of campaign, i 272 On attacking Banks, i 276, 281–4 On Banks’ character, i 278 On obedience of orders, i 281, 308 On qualities of West Virginia troops, i 298 On straggling, i 427 On surrender of Harper’s Ferry, ii 224 On promotion of officers, ii 374 On giving over guns of Army Corps, ii 375 On the people of the Valley, ii 376 On birth of his daughter, ii 384–5 On peace, ii 385

Library, i 69 Losses:

At Falling Waters, i 129 At First Manassas, i 157 On Romney expedition, i 195 At Kernstown, i 253, 260 At M’Dowell, i 299 At Cedarville, i 320 At Front Royal, i 353 At Winchester, i 353 At Cross Keys, i 376 At Port Republic, i 385 At Valley Campaign, i 424 At Gaines’ Mill, ii 42 At Cedar Run, ii 105, 287 At Groveton, ii 146, 287 At Second Manassas, ii 164, 287 At Chantily, ii 185, 287 At Harper’s Ferry, ii 223, 288 At Sharpsburg, ii 255, 271–2, 288 At Boteler’s Ford, ii 270 On the Rappahannock, ii 287 At Bristoe Station, ii 287 At Fredericksburg, ii 329 At Chancellorsville, ii 467

Marriage, i 59 Military Maxims of, ii 496

Attack, i 162–3 Infantry fire, i 162 Use of bayonet, i 163, 229 Cavalry in touch with the enemy, i 342 Strategy of weaker army, i 412, 415, 420; ii 398 Defensive strategy, i 418 Value of time, i 417–8, 481 Mystifying and misleading, i 420 Pursuit, i 420; ii 76–7, 481 A routed army, i 420 Battle against odds, i 420 Point of attack, i 420 Vigour in attack, i 420; ii 31, 76–7, 179, 481 Rapidity, i 420; ii 481 Rest on the march, i 426 Forced marches, i 426–7 Invasion, i 174–5; ii 77, 481 Concentration of force, i 175; ii 77 Councils of War, i 230 Reaping fruits of victory, ii 322, 481 Defensive positions, ii 305 Meeting superior numbers, ii 326 Unsuccessful officers, ii 342 Promotion of officers, ii 374, 465 Example to be set by superior officers, ii 386 Activity, i 412, 419–20; ii 398 Secret of success in war, ii 480 Earthworks, ii 481 Loss in forced marches, ii 482 Patriotism, ii 497

Narrow escapes of, i 369; ii 41–2, 160 Personal characteristics of:

Ability, i 47–8 Absence of show and assumption, i 115, 117, 164–5, 435–6, 444–5; ii 71, 478 Absent-minded, i 63, 77; ii 390, 398 Abstemiousness, i 60, 336, 436; ii 495 Abstraction, power of, i 21, 69, 74; ii 391 Accuracy of statement, i 62–3 Admiration of Lee, i 307, 397–8; ii 77 Admiration of Napoleon’s genius, i 58, 416 Admiration of Confederate soldier, i 437; ii 373–4, 462 Affection, i 8, 22; ii 495–6 Ambition, i 11, 21, 23, 46, 71, 157, 196; ii 381, 495 Anger, i 19, 436, 441–2; ii 71, 370 Appearance:

On the battlefield, i 147, 149, 165, 243–4, 340; ii 34, 50, 94, 311–2, 432, 436 As a cadet, i 14, 18, 22 In camp, ii 388–9 In childhood, i 9 At councils of war, i 229–30, 397; ii 69, 123 At Lexington, i 61, 63 At reviews, i 164–5 On service, i 115, 312–3; ii 478

Application, i 10, 15–17, 20–1, 33, 46; ii 490 Audacity, i 411; ii 487, 491 Bible:

His guide, i 61, 73 Literal interpretation of the, i 61, 257 Study of the, i 61, 69

Camaraderie, i 436–7, 439; ii 373 Carelessness of comfort, i 161, 187, 192, 196, 246, 435–6, 438 Careless of popular opinion, i 155–6; ii 376 Catholicity, i 438–9 Cheerfulness, i 8, 66–7; ii 315, 377–8 Choice of companions, i 21 Clanship, i 11 Concentration, power of, i 20, 66, 74; ii 391, 396, 496 Consideration for others, i 19–20, 438; ii 374, 376 Conversation, i 165; ii 389–90 Coolness under fire, i 41–2, 47, 130, 147, 149, 163, 165, 437; ii 318, 396 Courage, moral, i 12, 21, 77, 437; ii 480 Courage, physical, i 10, 39, 41–2, 77, 130, 163, 165, 244; ii 480–2 Courtesy, i 9, 66, 116, 436, 438; ii 376, 389–90, 453 Decision, i 10, 12 Decision in emergencies, ii 490–1 Devotion to duty, i 19, 21, 33, 78, 116, 161 Devotion to Virginia, i 99, 103, 204, 209–10; ii 346, 495 Devotion to his wife, i 116 Dislike of profanity, i 145 Distaste of show, i 115, 129–30, 221 Early rising, ii 50, 55, 68, 284–5 Earnestness, i 12, 20, 66, 77, 117, 237; 390 Economical habits, i 70 Endurance, i 438; ii 189, 481 Energy, i 10, 43, 60, 191, 192, 377–9, 412, 436; ii 189, 233, 478, 481, 494 Enthusiasm, i 66 Estimate of time, i 13, 187–8 Faith, i 71–3, 77, 163, 211; ii 462, 465, 488, 495 Family pride, i 11 Fearlessness of responsibility, i 77; ii 480 Finesse, i 116; ii 280 Freedom from cant, i 73 Gentleness, i 20, 71, 436, 439 Gravity, i 8, 66; ii 390 Health, i 9, 11, 21, 60, 69, 78, 160–1, 214; ii 55, 76, 385, 481 Horror of war, i 103, 257; ii 385 Hospitality, i 70; ii 388–9 Humility, i 445; ii 495 Imagination, i 66, 74, 417; ii 478, 484 Industry. (See Application) Inflexibility, i 19, 63 Information, range of, ii 390 Intellectual development, i 21, 23 Intellectual training for war, i 74–6, 78; ii 394–6 Kindness, i 8, 20, 67, 76; ii 364, 389 Knowledge of military history, i 58, 420; ii 390, 394–5 Language, i 73 Love of art, i 71; ii 390 Love of children, i 68, 212; ii 302, 364, 400 Love of fighting, i 27, 33, 43, 149, 209, 439; ii 481 Love of history, i 69–70; ii 390 Love of home, i 9, 71, 199, 210; ii 346 Love of Nature, i 66, 70, 71, 366 Love of peace, i 103, 257; ii 385 Love of theological discussion, i 165, 212 Love of truth, i 62 Manners. (See Courtesy) Modesty, i 47, 198, 210; ii 370, 380, 390, 462, 465 Neatness, i 63 Never knew when he was beaten, i 150, 244, 252, 438 Peculiar gestures, i 149, 166 Perseverance, i 10, 15–16, 22 Personal magnetism, i 197, 437 Playfulness, i 65, 177, 212 Power of drawing inferences, ii 483, 486 Prayer, i 61, 68, 73, 103, 165, 210, 443–4; ii 496 Pride in his soldiers, i 156–7, 166–7, 195, 443; ii 341 Purity, i 10, 23, 74; ii 399 Recreations, i 18, 60, 69, 70 Reflective habits, ii 391, 396 Religion on service, i 443–4; ii 399 Religious views, i 72, 163 Reserve, i 18, 66, 74 Resolution, ii 435, 445, 481, 491 Reticence, i 115–6; ii 89, 284–5, 483 Reticence as regards his achievements, i 155, 157; ii 374 Self-control, i 210; ii 494 Self-possession, ii 478 Self-reliance, i 21, 23, 48; ii 488, 490, 495 Self-sacrifice, i 204, 209; ii 494 Sense of honour, i 20 Shrewdness, i 14 Shyness, i 18, 27, 60; ii 478 Silence, i 22, 63, 64, 115, 197, 436; ii 390, 391, 398, 478 Simplicity, i 23, 115, 435–6; ii 494 Studious habits, i 18, 22, 68–9, 74, 410 Study, method of, i 20, 69; ii 391 Study of, and training for, war, i 48, 57–9, 69, 745–5, 78, 250, 410, 416; ii 394–5 Sunday, observance of, i 61, 257, 273, 287, 302, 443 Tact, i 19, 117–8, 165, 438 Taste for strong liquor, ii 495 Temper, i 14, 71, 210, 436; ii 370, 495 Temperance, i 60; ii 399 Thankfulness, i 71, 130, 156 Thoroughness, i 421; ii 496 Truthfulness and sincerity, i 8, 20, 23, 62, 74; ii 370, 380, 492, 496 Vindictiveness, i 19; ii 370, 495

Practice and principles of, military:

Administration:

Care for comfort of men, i 165, 192, 443; ii 374 Care of private rights, i 166, 197–8 Care of wounded, i 260, 300, 437; ii 402–3 Examination of officers, i 182 Hospitals, i 437 Medical service, i 118, 437, 444; ii 386 Supply, i 118; ii 374, 386, 417 Transport, i 118; ii 374, 386

Command:

Application of military code to volunteers, ii 355 Councils of War, i 229–30; ii 488 Courtesy to men, i 165; ii 366 Duties of commanding officers, i 161, 179, 193 Employment of regular officers with volunteers, i 181 Employment of unsuccessful officers, ii 342, 489 Encouragement of initiative, ii 343 Official reports, i 436; ii Recommendations for promotion, ii 364, 374 Relations with his officers, i 436, 438–42; ii 325–6, 363–4, 366–70, 374, 488–9 Relations with his soldiers, i 436–7; ii 366, 376 Relations with his staff, i 439–41; ii 389 Scope on battlefield, ii 343, 491 Selection of officers for the staff, i 179–83; ii 364 Supervision, i 376, 436; ii 189 System of, i 117–8, 179; ii 363–4 Tact and consideration, i 165; ii 376 Trusts his subordinates, i 375; ii 318, 491

Discipline: i 117, 161, 162, 178–9, 195, 197–8, 208–9, 214, 253, 254, 303, 350, 376, 436, 441–2; ii 175, 363–6, 373

Dealing with mutiny, i 303 Demands exact obedience, i 376; ii 57, 488 Gives exact obedience, ii 58, 435 Punishment of officers, ii 366 Punishment of soldiers, ii 364–5 Refuses to take furlough, ii 384 Strict conception of duty, i 197, 204, 376; ii 364–5

Drill, i 117, 162, 365; ii 400 Instruction, i 117–8, 162, 178, 188–9 Marches, i 133–4, 189–93, 230, 236, 263, 274, 284–6, 290, 295–6, 302, 308, 312–14, 327, 345–6, 349, 351–3, 360–1, 393–5, 401, 412–3, 425–7; ii 11, 15–23, 25–6, 29, 49, 50, 87–9, 124–9, 138, 183, 189–90, 203, 208–9, 214–6, 233, 235, 302–3 Marching, i 183, 427; ii 285, 482

Early start, i 183; ii 49, 55, 90, 284 Forced marches, ii 482, 484 Rules for, i 426 Standing orders for, ii 402

Orders:

Anticipates orders, ii 269 Character of, i 115; ii 490 Method of issue, i 377; ii 57 For counterstroke, ii 92, 94–5, 154, 190, 252, 260, 323 For attack, ii 141–2 For assault, ii 35 For attack of Second Line, ii 33 For night march, i 298 For rear guard action, i 377 For retreat, i 349 To Ewell, i 307 To Ewell at Cross Keys, i 365 On dress, i 221, For flank attack, i 380 At Cedar Run, ii 92–5, 98 At Chancellorsville, ii 421–2, 432, 437, 441–2, 448–9, 491–2 General orders, i 302, 436, 443 To Federal gunners at Port Republic, i 370 For defence of position, ii 154, 190 For bombardment of Harper’s Ferry, ii 218–20 At Fredericksburg, ii 318, 323, 325 Verbal, ii 33 Incomplete, ii 88 Interpretation of, i 259–60, 281–2; ii 23 Miscarriage of, i 322; ii 34 Orders and instructions received by Feb. 1862, i 219–20, 259–60; April, 1862, i 280, 294, 411; May, 1862, i 345, 411; June, 1862, i 390–3; ii 13, 15, 23, 30, 46, 57; Sept. 1862, ii 212–3, 217, 226, 259; before Chancellorsville, ii 415, 424

Strategy:

Activity, i 418; ii 189, 398, 479, 481–2 Breadth of view, i 282, 432; ii 213, 396, 406, 478, 485, 486 Calculation, i 201–2, 321, 353, 377, 415, 421; ii 105, 140, 141, 189, 391, 484–6 Compels enemy to blunder, i 272, 423 Concealment of movements and intentions, i 116, 290, 309, 313–6, 393–6, 398–402, 412, 420–1, 423, 439–40; ii 11, 85–7, 116, 125–6, 132, 135, 137, 139–42, 483 Concentration of superior force, i 423; ii 200 Counterstroke, i 365, 374; ii 182 Deals with enemy in detail, i 189–9, 361–2, 412–3, 419, 423; ii 79, 85, 199 Defensive, ii 199–201, 297 Estimate of time, i 174, 187, 237, 257, 259, 302, 334, 412; ii 19, 77, 114, 400, 407 Induces enemy to divide, i 386 Intelligence Department, i 118, 202, 327; ii 347, 483 Keeps enemy’s columns apart, ii 199, 200 Looks for annihilation of enemy, ii 482 Looks for opportunity, i 214; ii 481 Lures enemy into false position, i 267, 272; ii 79, 91, 106, 110, 199, 485 Mystifying the enemy, i 129, 228, 392–5; ii 119, 121–2, 327, 484–5 Never fights except on his own terms, ii 199, 490 Never gives the enemy time, i 175; ii 189, 231, 398 Never misses an opportunity, i 413; ii 487 No slave to rule, i 433 Objectives, i 189, 219, 247; ii 390–1, 485 Patience, ii 483, 490 Plays on enemy’s fears, ii 391, 485 Reaps fruits of victory, ii 470 Regards enemy’s difficulties, i 347, 351, 354, 415; ii 395 Regards moral aspect of war, i 342, 424; ii 342, 395, 483 Secrecy, i 115–6, 181, 183, 187, 197, 257, 286, 378, 439, 440; ii 89 Spreads false information, i 392, 395, 400 Stratagems, i 121–2, 270, 309, 389, 391; ii 83, 85, 106, 118, 199, 327, 490 Strikes at mental equilibrium of opponent, i 307; ii 395, 485 Strikes at vital point, i 342; ii 76, 416 Strikes where least expected, i 401 Surprise, ii 484, 491 Takes advantage of mistakes, i 270 Threatens enemy’s communications, i 187, 193, 271, 283, 325–6, 328; ii 24 Trades on knowledge of enemy’s character, i 49–50, 227–8, 276, 281; ii 220, 234, 396, 483–4 Vigilance, i 198, 358, 436

Strategical Plans: i 174–5, 184–8, 193–4, 201–3, 214, 217, 251–2, 269, 271, 278, 280, 283, 286–7, 299, 301–2, 365; ii 77, 83–5, 99, 101–2, 105–6, 108–9, 135, 140, 143–4, 146, 149, 212–3, 227–32, 334, 336, 398, 413–4, 483, 485, 488 Strategical Views:

Advantages of North-west Virginia, i 164 Counteracting enemy’s superiority of numbers, i 189, 412; ii 76–7, 297 Criticism of Hooker’s plan in Chancellorsville campaign, ii 464 Defensive, the, i 413 Evils of civilian control, i 199–200, 203–10; ii 489 Importance of recruiting-grounds, i 164 Importance of Washington, i 219, 247, 405 Invasion, i 164, 174–6, 185; ii 77–8, 481, 485 Offensive, the, ii 490 Proper action for weaker belligerent, i 412, 420; ii 398

Tactics:

Advanced guards, i 426 Artillery, use of, ii 190 Attack, formation for, i 239, 296–7, 338–9, 368, 379–80, 431; ii 90, 94, 122, 421–2 Attack, night, i 133, 229, 335–7 Attack, vigour of, ii 31, 179, 458, 481, 486 Attacks where least expected, i 239, 251, 412, ii 483–4, 487 Caution, ii 96–7, 484, 486, 490 Cavalry, use of, i 178, 223, 237, 263, 309, 318–21, 392, 394, 422, 432; ii 188, 483, 487 Combination of three arms, ii 487 Concealment of troops on defensive, i 146, 149, 151, 298; ii 172, 191, 315, 487, 491 Concentration of superior force, i 250, 340; ii 487 Counter-attack, i 149, 151–2, 239, 244, 365, 373–4; ii 94–6, 104, 154–9, 161–2, 175–6, 178–9, 252–3, 256, 259–61, 318, 321–3 Defensive, ii 230, 487, Defensive position, ii 152–4, 158, 304–5 Earthworks, i 307; ii 481 Flank attacks, i 239, 298, 338–9, 379–80, 431; ii 90, 94, 121, 421–3, 432, 472 Guides, i 136, 240; ii 97, 120, 126 Insight, i 218, 227, 320, 350, 353, 413, 431; ii 67, 70, 77, 131, 256, 445, 483, 491 Intercommunication, i 202; ii 485 Night marches, i 300; ii 127, 130, 136, 141, 190 Patience, ii 483, 490 Plans of attack, i 239, 296, 317–8, 328, 338, 365–7, 379; ii 32, 51–2, 61, 90–1, 103, 145, 220–2 Positions, i 140–1, 145–6, 151, 213, 228, 270, 274, 275, 353–4, 363–6; ii 98, 139, 152–4, 244, 248, 304–5, 309–11 Pursuit, i 65, 153–5, 299, 330–3, 340–2, 427; ii 69, 70, 96–7, 330, 422, 438–9, 470, 481–6, 487 Reconnaissance, ii 51, 60–1, 92, 160, 183, 189, 315, 318 Reliance on the bayonet, i 146, 151, 229, 253; ii 35, 96, 175, 191 Retreat and rear guards, i 213–4, 218 Surprise, i 239, 250, 317, 412, 419, 424, 431; ii 483, 491 Vigilance, i 214, 360, 420; ii 419

Professor at Military Institute:

Duties as, i 58 Inculcates discipline at, i 64 Unpopular as, i 63 Want of success as, i 59

Promotion:

Second Lieutenant, i 29 First Lieutenant, i 29 Brevet-captain, i 46 Brevet-major, i 47 Colonel, i 114 Brigadier-general, i 130 Lieutenant-general, ii 280

Resigns his command, i 201 Resigns his commission, i 57–8 Staff officers, i 115, 180–1, 404, 425, 438 “Stonewall,” origin of the name, i 145 Strength of command:

First Brigade, July, 1861, i 153 Romney expedition, i 189 Army of Valley, February, 1861, i 219–20, 228; March, i 230–1; at Kernstown, i 250, 263–3; April, i 267, 270, 271; at M’Dowell, i 297–8, 301; before Winchester, i 309–10; at Cross Keys, i 368; at Port Republic, i 385; in Peninsula, ii 9; at Cedar Run, ii 85, 91, 95–6; at Groveton, ii 146; at Second Manassas, ii 153–5, 168; at Sharpsburg, ii 235–6, 255, 275–6; at Harper’s Ferry, ii 235; Sept. 30, 1862, ii 275; Second Army Corps, October, ii 281; at Fredericksburg, ii 310; at Chancellorsville, ii 412–3

Sunday-school, i 61, 64 Travels, i 59, 70–1; ii 390 Usefulness of Mexican experiences, i 48–51, 410 Views:

On Secession, i 99 On slavery, i 89 On special correspondents, i 156, 258 On States’ rights, i 99 On war, i 103 Wounded, i 149, 160–1, 163; ii 450

Jena, battle of, i 59, 259; ii 332 Jenkins, General, C.S.A., ii 272, 414 “Jim,” i 300, 396, 442; ii 72 Johnson, General Bradley T., C.S.A., ii 26, 38, 142, 145, 147, 159, 280, 374 Johnson, General Edward, C.S.A., i 50, 206, 284, 286–8, 291, 295–8, 303, 309, 415; ii 393 Johnston, General A. S., C.S.A., i 304 Johnston, General Joseph E., C.S.A., i 50, 122, 125–6, 130, 132–3, 139, 140, 147, 153–4, 156, 157, 159–60, 164, 172, 175–6, 185, 187–9, 199–202, 204–7, 213, 217–9, 232–3, 235, 250, 258, 260, 264–5, 267, 271–2, 274, 278–82, 292, 294, 301, 307–8, 345, 388, 410–1; ii 4, 199, 373, 392, 479, 483, 489 Jomini, Baron, i 75, 407 Jones, Colonel W. E., C.S.A., ii 291 Jones, General D. R., C.S.A., ii 178, 180, 208, 242 Jones, General J. R., C.S.A., ii 208, 220–2, 244–8, 254, 255, 259, 271 Jones, Reverend W., D.D., i 359 Junkin, Miss, i 59 Junkin, Reverend Dr., i 59; ii 327

K Kearney, General Philip, U.S.A., ii 122, 140, 156, 157–8, 161, 179, 184 Kelley, Colonel, C.S.A., i 383 Kelly, General, U.S.A., i 184, 190 Kemper, General, C.S.A., ii 178, 179, 272 Kenly, Colonel, U.S.A., i 316–9, 321, 323–6, 328, 342, 412 Kernstown, battle of, chapter viii, i 273, 276, 337, 405, 407; ii 32, 103, 175, 247, 302, 332, 341, 348, 370, 379, 483–5, 487 Kershaw, General, C.S.A., ii 271 Kimball, General N., U.S.A., i 238, 242–3, 251, 252 King, General, U.S.A., i 349, 355–6, 400; ii 79, 99, 140, 143–6, 150–1, 163, 190, 193, 195 Kirby Smith, General, C.S.A., i 135, 150–1 Knapsacks, i 222; ii 125 Königgrätz or Sadowa, battle of, i 422; ii 197 Kriegsakademie, i 410

L Lander, General, U.S.A., i 201–2, 213, 227 Lane, General, C.S.A., ii 95–6, 309–10, 316–7, 366–7, 449, 456, 487 Law, General, C.S.A., ii 26, 35, 37–8, 272, Lawley, Hon. F., special correspondent of the “Times,” ii 280, 390, 461, 477, 478 Lawrences, the, i 4 Lawton, General, C.S.A., i 391, 393, 408; ii 26, 32, 35, 40, 42, 90, 119, 145, 147, 153, 159, 161, 172–3, 177, 208, 220–2, 235, 242, 244–5, 247, 255, 259, 269, 271, 275, 287 Lee, General Fitzhugh, C.S.A., i 333; ii 7, 114, 116, 133, 207–8, 227, 241–2, 294, 331, 413, 418, 420–2, 430, 432–3, 435–6, 472, 491 Lee, General Robert Edward, C.S.A., i 13, 31, 36, 37, 58, 86, 88, 90, 125–6, 130, 131, 141, 173, 204, 207–8, 215, 225, 280–4, 295, 305–8, 352, 388–93, 397–8, 407–12, 419, 429, 431–3, 436; ii 1, 3–6, 8–19, 21–3, 25–6, 28, 29, 30, 35, 39, 41, 43–8, 54, 57–62, 65, 67, 69, 70, 72–4, 75, 77–81, 84, 88, 109, 111–7, 122–5, 128, 131–4, 135, 138, 139, 142, 150–1, 156, 162–3, 167–9, 176–8, 183, 185–90, 192–4, 196, 199, 200, 202, 205–13, 216–7, 220, 223–4, 226–8, 236, 239, 242–3, 250–1, 254, 258–9, 262–9, 273–4, 276–80, 289–93, 295–9, 300, 303, 305, 307–8, 312, 322, 324–5, 330, 332–4, 336, 341–5, 348, 353–4, 358–60, 364, 369, 370, 373–6, 382, 387, 390, 392–3, 398–9, 404–10, 413–9, 424–35, 437–9, 446, 455, 457–64, 468–70, 472–5, 477–80, 483–4, 486, 488–90 Lee, B. E., Esq., C.S.A., ii 473 Lee, General Stephen D., C.S.A., ii 168, 175, 208, 244, 246, 249, 252, 263–7, 272 Lee, General W. H. F., C.S.A., i 333; ii 120, 291, 331, 413, 438 Leigh, Captain, C.S.A., ii 451, 453 Leipsic, campaign and battle of, i 418; ii 192, 493 Letcher, Governor, i 205, 210 Leuthen, battle of, ii 470 Ligny, battle of, i 259; ii 59 Lincoln, Abraham, i 81, 86, 97–8, 101, 105, 120, 158, 171–2, 208, 215, 216, 226, 231, 233–5, 249–50, 252, 260, 265, 277, 279, 289, 293–4, 305–6, 314–5, 344, 349–50, 358, 386, 399, 401, 405–9, 411, 415; ii 5, 73, 75, 77, 80, 83, 210, 213, 273, 276, 289, 295–7, 302, 320, 334–5, 337, 341, 392, 408, 468, 485 Little Sorrel, i 198; ii 209, 256, 281, 311, 442, 450 Long, General, C.S.A., ii 54, 188, 327, 359, 360 Longstreet, General, C.S.A., i 50, 139, 265, 397; ii 9, 12, 14, 18, 24, 26, 28–31, 36, 42, 45, 47–9, 53–7, 59, 61–2, 65, 69–71, 100, 111, 137, 144, 150–3, 156–7, 162–3, 165–6, 168–70, 171, 173, 175–7, 179, 181, 183, 187–90, 193, 208, 210, 212–3, 217–8, 224–7, 230, 233, 236, 238, 241, 244, 249, 257–61, 276–7, 280, 286, 293, 298–301, 304, 308–9, 311, 313, 316, 320–2, 336, 341, 351, 404, 406–7, 414, 455, 469, 486 Loring, General, C.S.A., i 185, 187–9, 193–7, 199–201, 205, 211; ii 370, 489 Louis XIV, ii 283

M McCall, General, U.S.A., i 349, 386; ii 10, 48 McClellan, General, U.S.A., i 50, 58, 155, 171, 174–5, 184, 187, 196, 202–3, 213, 215, 216, 218–20, 227, 231–2, 235–6, 247–50, 252, 259, 265–7, 269–72, 274, 277–80, 292–3, 304–6, 314, 344–5, 386–91, 393, 398, 400–1, 404–5, 407–9, 411, 413, 415, 420, 429; ii 2, 5, 6, 9, 12, 14, 15, 18–9, 28, 30, 32, 39, 40, 43–8, 57, 60, 65–74, 75–7, 81, 83–4, 102, 109–11, 113, 116–7, 122–5, 135–6, 142, 145, 152, 167, 185, 187, 194, 198–9, 205, 210–3, 216–8, 224–7, 230–4, 236–7, 241, 243, 245–8, 250, 253–4, 256, 258, 260, 263, 267–8, 270, 273–5, 277–9, 289, 291–7, 299, 332–3, 341, 343, 371–2, 392, 413, 485 McDowell, battle of, chapter ix, i 263, 412, 424–5, 446; ii 484 McDowell, General, U.S.A., i 50, 131–3, 135–6, 138–9, 144, 147, 150, 152, 154–5, 158–9, 171, 248–50, 279–80, 289, 292–4, 304, 314–5, 325, 344–6, 349–53, 358, 364, 386–91, 395, 398–401, 404, 408, 412–3, 415, 420; ii 3, 5, 10, 60, 79, 84, 97, 99, 101, 103, 116 McGuire, Dr. Hunter, C.S.A., i 260, 369, 439; ii 30, 51, 55, 57–8, 69, 86, 123, 164, 193, 257, 324–5, 373, 391, 451, 453–4, 471 McLaws, General, C.S.A., ii 62, 111, 122, 169, 204, 208, 213, 216–21, 223–5, 233–4, 238, 243, 250, 250–6, 271, 329, 413, 421–2, 431–3, 446, 459, 462–3, 467 Magruder, General, C.S.A., i 32–3, 36–7, quoted 39, 42, quoted 47, 50, 278–9; ii 9, 11, 12, 14, 44–5, 47, 53, 55, 59, 61–3, 65 Mahan, Captain, U.S.N., quoted, ii 332 Mahone, General, C.S.A., i 411; ii 272 Malvern Hill, battle of, chapter xiv, ii 43, 75, 80, 201, 274, 330, 341, 483, 488 Manassas, first battle of, chapter vi, i 135, 173–4, 198, 209, 216, 255, 425; ii 274, 348, 483, 491 Manassas, second battle of, chapters xvi, ii 108 and xvii, 167, 187–8, 192, 202, 212, 228, 231, 253, 311, 341, 344, 370, 468, 487 Mansfield, General, C.S.A., ii 237, 241–3, 247–8, 250, 255, 261, 272 Maps, i 136, 183, 416–7, 440; ii 46, 59, 110, 431–2 Marches. (See under Jackson) Marcus Aurelius, i 21 Marengo, battle of, i 255; ii 493 Marlborough, Duke of, i 75, 215 Marmont, Marshal, ii 187, 492 Mars-la-Tour, battle of, i 259 Mason and Dixon’s Line, i 82–4 Masséna, Marshal, ii 482, 491 Meade, General, U.S.A., ii 155, 181, 188, 244–5, 247, 275, 314–9, 321, 323, 328, 416 Meagher, General, U.S.A., ii 40, 43 Mechanicsville, Virginia, engagement at, chapter xii, 404; ii 486 Medicines, i 112; ii 205, 346, 405 Meigs, General, U.S.A., ii 337 Merrimac, the, i 278, 301 Metaurus, battle of, ii 196 Mexico, city of, i 26, 30, 35 Mexico, evacuation of, i 53 Mexico, occupation of city of, i 51–2 Mexico, Republic of, i 26 Mexico, surrender of city of, i 45 Mexico, valley of, i 30, 34 Middletown, engagement at, chapter x, 304, i 328–30 Miles, Colonel, U.S.A., ii 457 Military Academy,(See West Point) Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia, i 55–8, 60, 63–4, 68, 71, 76, 98–100, 104 Militia, American, i 17, 56, 79, 101, 105 Milroy, General, U.S.A., i 269, 275, 284, 288, 291–2, 295, 297–8, 300, 315, 375, 412, 414–5, 431, 446; ii 155–6, 414 Molino del Rey, battle of, i 39, 45 Moltke, Field-Marshal Count, i 8, 25, 357, 430, 433; ii 11, 19, 58, 187, 197, 342, 347 Monitor, the, i 278 Monterey, battle of, i 27, 28 Moore, Captain, C.S.A., i 370 Moore, General Sir John, ii 363 Morell, General, U.S.A., ii 122, 174, 175 Morrison, Captain J. G., C.S.A., ii 422, 451 Morrison, Miss A. M., i 59 Moscow, i 109; ii 493 Mule battery, i 378 Munford, Colonel, C.S.A., i 310, 321, 391–3, 398, 421; ii 49, 55–6, 129, 181, 208, 224–5, 242, 294 Murat, Prince, i 259

N Napier, General Sir Charles, i 4; quoted, ii 359 Napier, General Sir William, i 4; quoted, i 419, 423, 427; ii 345, 478 Napiers, the, i 4 Napoleon, i 22–3, 48, 57, 75, 78, 109, 110, 182, 186, 193, 197, 221, 232, 247, 250–1, 259, 336, 347, 357, 406, 409, 410, 413–4, 416, 417–9, 422–3, 433–4; ii 19, 109, 138, 170, 187, 196, 197, 199, 260, 338, 340, 343, 362, 370, 372, 391, 394–5, 426, 428, 429, 486, 491, 493, 495 Naval and military expeditions (see also Transport by Sea), i 28, 213, 233–6, 249–50, 252, 279 Navy, U.S., i 27, 106, 112, 124, 305 Nelson, i 75, 157, 197; ii 370, 371, 482 Newton, General, U.S.A., ii 316, 318, 328 Ney, Marshal, i 75–6; ii 191–2, 492 North Anna, battle of, ii 228 North Anna, position on, ii 301, 303, 305, 329–30, 332–3, 410, 488 Northern soldier, i 132, 137, 139, 152–3, 158–60; ii 75, 148, 180, 229, 244–5, 247, 274–5, 279, 331–2, 341–2, 344–8, 381

O Officers, corps of, ii 348 Officers, U.S. Army, i 178–8, 25, 50, 104, 136; ii 480–1 “Old Dominion,” the, i 2, 98 O’Neal, Colonel, C.S.A., ii 441–3 Ord, General, U.S.A., i 344, 354, 355–6, 386 “Order, the lost,” ii 217, 238, 277–8 Orderlies, i 322; ii 150 Orders (see also under Jackson), ii 20, 24, 30, 33, 57, 63, 87–8, 94–5, 105, 113–4, 140, 144, 149, 189, 191, 217, 219, 359, 432 Organisation and recruiting, i 17–8, 33, 104–11, 115, 117–8, 120, 123, 136–8, 154–5, 158–9, 161, 169–70, 215, 225–6, 231, 248–9, 254, 273, 312, 322, 333, 405–6, 427–9; ii 30, 203–6, 231, 273, 275–6, 280, 289, 331, 348, 410, 412, 468 Ox Hill. (See Chantilly)

P Palfrey, General, U.S.A., ii 229, 252, 261 Palo Alto, battle of, i 27, 28, 32 Patrick, General, U.S.A., ii 146, 246 Patterson, General, U.S.A., i 126, 128–9, 131–3, 135, 139, 227 Patton, Colonel, C.S.A., i 377, 384 Paxton, General, C.S.A., ii 465 Pelham, Major John, C.S.A., ii 147, 314, 316, 323 Pender, General, C.S.A., ii 95–6, 153, 158, 160, 271, 309, 318, 322, 452 Pendleton, Lieutenant Colonel A. S., C.S.A., i 369; ii 57, 403, 454–5, 471 Pendleton, Reverend Dr., General, C.S.A., i 123, 146; ii 208, 230, 251, 269, 276, 473 Peninsular campaign, 1862, ii 86, 109, 186, 200, 331, 348 Peninsular War, 1808–14, i 170, 221, 419; ii 200, 201, 492 Pickett, General, C.S.A., i 50; ii 329, 356, 405, 407, 425, 455 Pierce, General, U.S.A., i 33 Pillow, General, U.S.A., i 33, 36–7, 46 Pleasonton, General, U.S.A., ii 293, 418, 427, 435, 439, 446–7 Plevna, battle of, i 232; ii 174 Plunder, ii 352–4 Poague, Colonel, C.S.A., i 370 Pope, General, U.S.A., i 401; ii 78–85, 87, 89, 90, 92, 97–100, 102–3, 106–7, 109–11, 113–25, 127–9, 131–2, 134, 136–42, 145, 149–51, 157, 161–2, 165–6, 167–73, 176–7, 181–3, 185, 187–96, 199, 203, 205, 207, 210, 229, 235, 295–6, 300, 341, 343–5, 469, 479, 483–6, 488 Population of North and South, i 106–7 Port Republic, battle of, chapter xi, 357, i 365, 424, 425, 441; ii 247, 341, 484 Porter, General FitzJohn, U.S.A., i 51; ii 10, 12–3, 16, 19, 25, 27–9, 36, 38–9, 48, 61, 64, 66, 122, 140, 157, 162–3, 170, 171–3, 175–8, 180, 228, 243, 268–70, 272, 341, 344 Presbyterian Church, i 53, 59, 61 Prescott, W. F., the historian, i 26 Preston, Colonel, C.S.A., i 187 Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia, General, ii 196 Prussia, i 75, 110; ii 196 Puritans, the, i 73, 83

Q Quatre-Bras, battle of, i 414; ii 59, 192, 468, 492

R Raglan, Field-Marshal Lord, ii 355 Railroads in war, i 107–9, 120–1, 135, 150, 235, 266, 277, 286–7, 391, 393, 395; ii 10, 78–80, 101–2, 111, 121, 124, 129, 133, 140, 182, 192, 291, 297, 397, 404, 480 Ramseur, General, C.S.A., ii 441, 444 Ransom, General, C.S.A., ii 272, 329, 405 Rebel Yell, i 340; ii 482 Reconnaissance. (See Tactics) Regimental life in 1851, i 57 Reno, General, U.S.A., i 50; ii 113, 116, 137, 140, 156–9, 161, 184 Resaca de la Palma, battle of, i 27, 32 Revolution, American, and War of Independence, i 6, 57, 91–2, 95–6, 106, 113, 221, 425; ii 340 Reynolds, General, U.S.A., ii 44, 122, 140, 143, 155–7, 162, 171, 173, 180, 195, 428, 465 Richardson, General, U.S.A., ii 53, 251, 257 Richepanse, General, ii 466 Ricketts, General, U.S.A., i 386, 401; ii 79, 84, 92, 140, 143, 150, 171, 173–4, 176, 179, 244, 247 Ripley, General, C.S.A., ii 271 Rivoli, battle of, i 429 Roads, American, i 108 Roads, Virginian, i 211, 232, 237, 426; ii 198, 203 Robertson, General, C.S.A., ii 116–7, 208, 224, 235 Rodes, General, C.S.A., ii 38, 271, 331, 412, 432, 437, 440–2, 444, 447–9, 455, 460 Romney, expedition to, chapter vii, 171 Ropes, John C., i 92; ii 101 Rosecrans, General, U.S.A., i 186, 189, 294 Rupert, Prince, i 83 Russia, i 79, 108, 109

S Sadowa. (See Königgräts) Salamanca, battle of, i 428; ii 187, 188, 426, 490, 491 Santa Anna, President of Mexico, i 27, 28–31, 39, 45 Sauroren, battle of, i 427 Savage’s Station, engagement at, ii 47 Saxton, General, U.S.A., i 345–6, 355–6, 372, 413, 425 Schenck, General, U.S.A., i 269, 295, 298, 375, 446; ii 155–6 Schurz, General, U.S.A., ii 155–6, 401 Scotland, i 3, 11, 93, 102; ii 332 Scott, Colonel, C.S.A., i 309, 337, 339, 385 Scott, General Winfleld, U.S.A., i 27–30, 36–9, 46–50, 52, 111, 132, 136, 171 Sea, command of. (See Strategy) Sea power, i 112–3. (See Sea, Command of) Sebastopol, i 422 Secession, i 78–9, 81–2, 86–7, 90–102 Sedan, campaign and battle of, i 427; ii 332 Seddon, Hon. Mr., ii 404, 406, 407 Sedgwick, General, U.S.A., i 235; ii 53, 251–3, 255–6, 408–10, 416, 418–9, 421, 425–8, 430, 434, 438, 458, 462–3 Semmes, General, U.S.A., ii 252, 271 Seven Days’ Battles, chapters xiii, xiv, ii 109, 201 Seven Pines, battle of, i 443; ii 3, 5 Seymour, General, U.S.A., ii 155 Sharpsburg, battle of, chapter xix, i 169; ii 288, 289, 335, 341, 356, 370, 380, 483 Sheridan, General, U.S.A., i 426, 428; ii 394, 479, 485, 487 Sherman, General, U.S.A., i 58, 144, ii 479, 485, 487, 489 Shields, General, U.S.A., i 38, 213, 230, 235–6, 238, 242–3, 248, 251, 259–60, 262, 263, 277, 279, 283, 290, 293–4, 298, 314–5, 344, 346, 349–56, 358–60, 363–5, 367–9, 371–2, 375–6, 378, 381, 384, 386, 391, 400, 424, 426, 429, 431; ii 19, 73, 75, 101, 199, 247, 341, 393, 484–5 Sickles, General, U.S.A., ii 318, 328, 401, 427, 434–5, 438–40, 446–7, 456, 486 Sigel, General, U.S.A., ii 79, 97–9, 101, 103, 116, 137, 140, 143, 149, 155–6, 173, 179, 195 Signalling, i 143, 363, 368; ii 87, 111, 137, 218, 279, 418–9, 425, 480 Skobeleff, General, i 197, 255; ii 174 Slave owners, i 79–81, 84–8, 90–1, 95, 124 Slavery, i 79–80, 82, 84–96, 98, 102 Slaves, i 61, 79, 81, 85–90 Slocum, General, U.S.A., ii 27, 39, 53–4, 254, 401, 416, 427 Smith, Captain (Reverend Dr.), C.S.A., ii 315, 327, 331, 352, 380, 451–3, 462 Smith, General G. W., C.S.A., i 388 Smith, General, U.S.A., i 174–6, 388 Smolensko, i 109 Soldier, American (see also Northern and Southern Soldier, and Volunteer), i 106; ii 345–8, 382 Solferino, battle of, i 422 Southern soldier, i 104–5, 115, 117, 123, 161, 166, 174, 178, 193, 200, 254–5, 273, 299, 303, 333, 335, 394–5, 435–8; ii 126–7, 133, 204, 209, 229, 235–6, 263, 273, 279–85, 331, 344, 346–61, 363, 381, 386–7, 398–9, 440–1, 444–5, 469, 477, 480, 487, 497 South Mountain, battle of, chapter xix xix, ii 488 South, the, i 76, 79–81, 83–6, 90, 93–9, 100–2 Spicheren, battle of, i 259, 430 Spies, i 290, 421; ii 89 Spotsylvania, battle of, i 433; ii 201 Staff, i 105–6, 111, 115, 136, 153, 154, 165, 169, 179–83, 212, 215, 227, 229, 237, 388, 392, 421, 425, 430–1, 438, 440–1; ii 20–1, 26, 34, 41–2, 57, 59, 62, 68, 71, 89, 143, 150, 169, 178, 236, 252, 264, 269, 283, 327, 345, 364, 384, 386–7, 389–91, 423, 446, 486 Stafford, Colonel, C.S.A., ii 95–6, 97 Starke, General, C.S.A., ii 145, 153, 159, 177, 184–5, 244, 246, 271 States’ rights, i 79, 86, 92–4, 96, 98–102 Stanton, Hon. Mr., i 155, 208, 265, 275, 277, 281, 292, 294, 304, 314–6, 325–6, 344, 348, 351, 360, 386, 388–9, 400, 401, 406–7, 409, 447; ii 5, 83, 113, 299, 392, 404 Steinwehr, General von, U.S.A., ii 82, 155–6, 159, 401 Steuart, General, C.S.A., i 310, 328, 331–2, 334, 341–2, ; ii 370 Stevens, General, U.S.A., ii 179 Stoneman, General, U.S.A., ii 408–9, 417–8, 464, 468 “Stonewall Brigade,” i 162, 165–7, 178–9, 183, 194–5, 197, 209, 220, 241, 252–4, 262, 295, 299, 309, 334–5, 338, 340, 345, 347, 349, 351, 355, 383; ii 26, 35, 76, 93–5, 104, 145, 148, 173, 235–6, 271, 437, 465, 482 Stores, ii 30, 129, 131–2, 136 Straggling, i 138, 150, 152–3, 313, 428–9; ii 50, 180, 185, 204, 227, 235, 249, 262, 273, 275–7, 303, 358, 411, 432 Strategist, qualities of, i 48, 75–6, 409, 413–4 Strategy. (See also under Jackson)

Application of principles of, i 409, 415 Art of, i 25, 75–6, 406, 409, 432–3; ii 391 Factors of, i 75; ii 391, 393–4 Importance of, i 401, 406, 409; ii 338 Problems of, i 75; ii 391 Rules of, i 406, 409; ii 138, 430 Study of, i 227; ii 391, 394, 396 Training in, i 74–6, 409–10; ii 396 Practice and Elements of:

Action of weaker belligerent, i 154, 174–5, 418; ii 199 Activity, i 418–9 Audacity, ii 11 Base of operations, i 44, 109; ii 295 Civilian strategy, i 172–3, 206–8, 252, 406–8 Command of the sea, i 27, 112–3, 124, 213, 217; ii 31, 207, 406 Compelling the enemy to make mistakes, i 270 Concealment of movements, i 412, 421–3; ii 79, 80, 83, 126, 137–42, 190 Concentration of effort, i 173, 187–8, 418; ii 135, 207, 407, 416 Concentration of superior force at decisive point, i 418, 420, 423; ii 407–8, 423 Concentration on the battlefield, i 131, 390, 418, 420, 422–3; ii 10, 37, 90, 127, 187, 196, 277, 297 Converging columns, i 359, 372, 412, 419; ii 16–7, 19, 22, 46, 48, 58–9, 85, 139, 423 Counterstroke, i 173, 293; ii 200–1, 414, 469 Dealing with enemy in detail, i 189–90, 418; ii 84–5, 89, 102, 125, 199, 213, 298, 408–9, 416 Deceiving the enemy, i 282, 391–3 Defensive, the, i 172–3, 401, 418; ii 199, 200, 231, 332, 413 Demonstrations, ii 408–9 Detached force, duties of, i 75, 281; ii 406–7 Dispersion, i 131, 219, 231, 277, 314, 358, 418, 433; ii 79, 85, 149–51, 187, 195–7, 207, 212–3, 307, 404–5, 418 Dividing to unite, i 411, 423; ii 124, 138, 187, 192, 196–7, 295, 307, 416 Exterior and interior lines, i 293; ii 83–4, 113, 122, 124–5, 135, 151, 195, 213, 217, 226, 408–9 Finance as a factor, i 234 Forcing the enemy out of a strong or intrenched position, i 308–9, 391; ii 10, 124, 183, 408–9, 417 Holding enemy fast, ii 142, 232, 408 Human factor, the, ii 297 Inducing enemy to divide, i 330, 386, 418; ii 392 Initiative, i 415, 418; ii 231, 305, 435 Invasion, i 107–10, 175, 185–6, 203, 305–6; ii 78, 199, 200, 202–4, 231 Knowledge of enemy’s character, i 50, 227, 276, 291, 325–6, 330, 376, 415; ii 4, 11, 28, 187, 188, 202, 220, 233, 243, 277 Lines of communication, i 34, 107–9, 112, 142, 164, 175, 188, 224, 272, 283, 389; ii 24, 30, 111, 114, 124, 132, 151, 199, 211–2, 305, 329, 404, 408, 413, 458 Lines of operation, i 27–8, 30; ii 393 Lines of supply, ii 79, 131, 295–7, 300, 408 Luring enemy into false position, i 267, 270, 272; ii 79, 83, 106, 110, 199, 307, 415 Moral factors, i 110, 155, 232, 270, 347, 351–2, 372, 415; ii 47, 201, 346–7, 349, 369–70, 395 Objectives, ii 391–4, 406 Obstacles, topographical, i 267–9, 365–7; ii 81–2, 87, 135, 196, 266–7 Offensive, i 418, 425; ii 102, 111, 123, 142, 231, 336, 413–4 Politics, i 206, 231, 234, 401; ii 289–90, 292 Prestige, ii 201 Pursuit, i 153–4, 420; ii 43, 45–6, 59, 77, 470 Recruiting-grounds, i 119, 164; ii 207 Retreat, i 213; ii 106, 125 Space, i 109 Stratagems, i 271, 391–4, 420–1 Strategical points, i 173, 199, 206, 233–4, 249–50, 408; ii 206, 392, 393 Surprise, i 398–9 Time, i 415; ii 19, 24, 231, 234, 307–8, 407 Topographical factors, i 75, 232, 416–7 Turning movements, i 35 Uncertainty, i 347, 350–2, 372, 384; ii 47, 193, 428 Vital points, i 219, 233–4, 408; ii 305, 406 Zone of manœuvre, ii 199

Strother, Colonel, U.S.A., i 325, 340 Stuart, General J. E. B., C.S.A., i 126–7, 129, 135, 146, 149, 165, 333; ii 6–9, 12, 14, 20–1, 31, 41, 44, 47, 55, 69, 72, 80, 98, 100, 114, 116, 118–21, 130, 133–4, 136, 141, 144–5, 147, 149, 152–3, 157, 165–6, 178, 181–5, 189, 193–4, 210, 213, 217, 224, 230, 235, 238, 241–2, 246, 249, 252, 255, 259–61, 264, 266–7, 270, 273, 282–3, 287, 291–2, 299, 308, 311, 322–3, 330–3, 336, 386–8, 398–9, 412, 414, 416, 418, 423, 427, 430, 454–5, 457–60, 473 Sturgis, General, U.S.A., ii 328 Summer, General, U.S.A., ii 170, 182, 186, 248, 250, 254, 256, 321 Sumter, Fort, i 100 Supply, i 30, 34, 44, 106–8, 111, 118, 138, 153–4, 173, 187, 203, 216, 265, 275, 288–9, 364; ii 30, 114, 125, 128, 131, 187, 204, 207, 209, 231, 333, 382, 405, 409, 412, 414, 417, 468 Supply by requisition, ii 81 Supply depôts and magazines, i 44, 107; ii 80, 125, 129, 199, 291, 408 Supply trains, ii 88, 90, 111, 140, 183, 231, 234, 297, 330 Suvoroff, Field-Marshal, i 197 Swinton, W. H., ii 101, 191, 411, 477–8 Sydnor, Captain J. W., C.S.A., ii 16 Sykes, General, U.S.A., ii 31–2, 53, 122, 174, 179, 180, 328, 421

T Tactics. (See also under Jackson)

Advanced guards, i 240, 277, 317–8, 337, 364, 382; ii 60, 71, 90–1, 109, 119–20, 146, 184, 199, 202, 208, 269, 306–7, 421 Ambuscade, i 139, 226, 242, 259; ii 106 Ammunition columns, i 35, 374, 378, 426; ii 234, 330 Arms, i 105, 112, 140, 215, 220, 225, 292; ii 11, 205, 270, 346 Artillery, i 144, 146, 159, 220, 222, 225, 404; ii 28, 31–2, 36, 39, 51–3, 60–3, 66, 91–3, 95, 104, 148, 154–6, 172–3, 175–6, 179, 181, 190, 218–24, 230, 241, 245–7, 249–50, 253–5, 261, 264–6, 305–6, 310–1, 314–6, 320, 323–4, 330–1, 434, 446–7, 457, 459 Assault of second line, ii 36–8, 445 Attack, i 38, 138, 148, 160, 229, 239, 250, 296, 338–9, 347, 350, 370–1, 373–4, 380–3, 387, 420; ii 15, 56, 59, 62–3, 100, 114, 145, 147, 155, 158–60, 247, 250–3, 270, 277–9, 314–6, 320, 323, 340, 458 Attack, at dawn, i 345, 360, 379 Attack, night, ii 456 Attack, secondary, i 240, 339 Attack, signal for, ii 62, 441–2 Audacity, i 251 Cavalry and Mounted Riflemen, i 31, 36, 38, 49, 105, 127, 149, 161, 178, 215, 222–6, 237, 245–6, 264, 273, 290, 318–21, 329, 332–6, 339, 341–3, 360–3, 385, 394, 425; ii 5–6, 20, 36, 41, 70, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 105, 114, 117, 131, 133, 145, 149, 157, 179–81, 186, 188–9, 194, 208, 211, 223, 227, 230, 291, 301, 304, 323, 330–1, 412, 415, 418, 425, 428, 434, 436, 462–3, 468 Cavalry raids, ii 6–9, 48, 59, 120–2, 291–3, 336–7, 409, 418, 462–3, 468 Combination, i 311; ii 15–6, 29, 46, 62–3, 180, 187–8, 245, 278, 357, 362, 430, 457–8 Communication between columns, i 193, 195–6, 280–1, 440; ii 12, 20–3, 132, 134–5, 139, 154, 181 Concealment of force, ii 161, 168, 171–2, 187, 233, 240–1 Concentration of superior force, ii 357, 362 Counter-attack, i 37, 151, 239, 244–5, 255–6, 301, 374, 380; ii 32, 49, 66, 94–5, 104–5, 155–9, 161–2, 168, 176–7, 179, 187–8, 190–1, 200, 230, 241, 247–8, 250, 252–3, 256–61, 264, 267, 269–70, 305, 318–23, 325, 329–30, 332, 413, 427, 457–9, 463, 465 Counter-attack, time for, ii 168, 176–7, 252, 415, 429, 457, 465, 478 Counter-attack, unreadiness for, ii 15, 19, 65–6, 190 Defensive positions, i 145–6, 148, 160, 238–9, 267, 276, 296–7, 334, 345, 367–8, 372, 379; ii 10, 26–7, 52–3, 59–61, 72, 102, 123, 152–4, 200, 224–5, 239–41, 244, 248–9, 264–6, 304, 308–9, 330, 332, 341, 424, 427–8, 429–30, 439–40, 462–3 Defensive, the, i 106–7, 160; ii 14, 190–1, 199, 227–8, 332, 341, 425–7, 429 Demonstrations, i 243, 260, 329, 392; ii 53–4, 56, 119, 305, 408–9, 412, 433–4 Flank guards, i 329; ii 433, 435, 441 Formations for attack, ii 347–8, 440–1, 473–5 Front of defence, ii 104, 153–4, 310–1, 427 Hasty intrenchments, ii 347, 415–6, 420–1, 426, 429, 431, 439, 450, 457–8 Hour of marching, i 183; ii 87, 90, 116, 125, 182, 284 Initiative, ii 279, 342–3, 346, 362 Investment, ii 213, 216, 218–21 Marching to sound of cannon, ii 22–41, 58, 278 Mobility, ii 199 Musketry and marksmanship, i 136–7, 161–3, 220, 298, 373, 375, 404; ii 63–5, 339–40 Mutual support, ii 278–9 Offensive, the, i 136–7, 172; ii 229, 243, 340–1 Outposts, i 139, 161, 223, 265, 316–7, 368–9, 394, 396; ii 18, 203, 291, 347, 350–1, 362–3, 439–40, 442, 475 Panic, i 47, 153, 256, 340; ii 41, 356, 358, 449 Passage of rivers, ii 12, 44–6, 49, 116–8, 165–6, 230–1, 293, 304–8, 409, 415, 417 Patrolling, i 220–1, 223, 226, 394; ii 347, 357, 362 “Pivot of operation,” ii 14, 199 Preliminary arrangements for attack, ii 441 Pursuit, i 65, 153, 193, 251–2, 263, 299, 301–2, 318, 331–5, 340–3, 385, 420; ii 39–41, 59, 69, 106, 176, 182, 226, 293, 305, 330, 332, 422, 468, 470 Rapidity, i 311, 353, 419 Rear guards, i 239, 245, 332–4, 343, 360, 394; ii 59, 136, 268 Reconnaissance, i 116, 139, 223–4, 225; ii 104, 183–4, 186, 189, 234, 347, 423, 429, 439 Reconnaissance in force, i 128–9, 172, 297–8; ii 137–8, 163, 171, 184, 293, 433–4 Reserves, i 142, 299, 339; ii 38, 40, 64, 66, 103, 159, 161, 190, 250, 268, 310, 420, 440 Retreat, i 147, 213, 218, 239–40, 245, 256; ii 59, 60, 67, 69, 70, 106, 116, 170, 226–7, 230, 410 Skirmishing, i 221, 377; ii 160, 346, 357, 363 Slopes of positions, i 298; ii 240 Steadiness and precision of movement, ii 357, 359, 362 Surprise, i 239, 317, 348, 373; ii 12, 70–1, 113–4, 146, 430, 442 Turning movements, i 31, 160, 239, 251, 318, 418, 430; ii 99, 183, 185, 196, 200, 228 Wood fighting, i 329; ii 32–3, 93, 95–8, 148, 155–6, 159, 181–2, 184, 190, 195, 218–9, 227, 309–10, 316–7, 415–6, 423–4, 426–7, 442, 447–8, 466, 474–5

Talavera, battle of, ii 191, 228, 271 Taliaferro, Colonel A. G., C.S.A., ii 145, 244, 271 Taliaferro, General W. B., C.S.A., i 309, 339; ii 92–3, 95, 125, 131, 141–3, 145, 147, 149, 153, 304, 308, 310, 318, 320, 374 Tariff, i 83 Taylor, Colonel Frank, U.S.A., i 52, 55 Taylor, General R., C.S.A., i 309–11, 313–4, 327–8, 332–3, 336, 339–40, 352, 355, 375, 379–81, 383, 431, 434; ii 26, 69 Taylor, General, U.S.A., i 28–9, 48–9 Telegraph, i 108, 194, 202, 351; ii 7, 121, 291, 336–7, 419, 425, 428, 480 Tents, i 222; ii 203, 205 Theatres of war, i 107–8, 426 “Thinking bayonet,” the, ii 361–3 Thomas, General, C.S.A., ii 95, 153, 156, 158–9, 161, 271, 309, 434, 436 Thomas, General, U.S.A., ii 485, 487 Toombs, General, C.S.A., ii 272 Torres Vedras, i 221, 419; ii 330, 492 Toulouse, battle of, 1814, ii 197 Transport, i 30, 106, 108, 138, 154, 173, 190, 192, 213, 236, 266, 346–7; ii 31, 46 Transport of troops by sea, i 28, 233, 235, 250, 252, 278–9; ii 31, 73, 84, 109–11, 122, 194 Trimble, General, C.S.A., i 309–11, 328, 337–9, 341, 373–7, 384, 434; ii 23–4, 26, 33, 38, 66, 91, 118, 145, 147–8, 153, 164, 184, 271, 414 Turenne, Marshal, i 108; ii 338 Twiggs, General, U.S.A., i 33 Tyler, General, U.S.A., i 142, 144, 150–1, 242–3, 251–2, 371, 379, 382–5, 431

U Ulm, campaign of, i 418, 425; ii 197 Ulster, i 3, , 6, 93 Uniform. (See Dress) Unionist feeling in the South, i 91, 95–6, 98, 102

V Valley campaign, 1862, i 104, 110, 330–1, chapter xii 404; ii 19, 80–1, 186, 200, 204, 484–6 Valley of the Shenandoah, the, i 56, 119, 178, 267, 276, 317, 329, 366–7, 425 Valley of Virginia, the, i 56 Vera Cruz, siege of, i 27–9 Vimiera, battle of, ii 191 Vionville, battle of, ii 71 Vittoria, battle of, i 419; ii 196, 493 Volunteer officers, i 48, 104, 117, 254, 333; ii 203, 303, 348 Volunteers, American. (See also under Northern and Southern Soldiers), i 17–8, 33, 48–9; ii 109, 168, 354, 378

W Walker, Colonel, C.S.A., ii 308–9, 317 Walker, General J. G., C.S.A., ii 123, 167, 204, 208, 213, 216, 218–21, 224, 233–4, 236, 238, 241–2, 250, 252–5, 257, 259, 272 Warren, General, U.S.A., ii 173, 177 Washington, General, President, U.S.A., i 6, 48, 75, 96, 101, 177, 224, 410; ii 343, 395, 494 Waterloo, battle of, i 208, 254, 418, 430; ii 59, 468, 491, 493 Weissembourg, battle of, 1870, ii 71 Wellington, i 4, 75, 146, 162, 170, 180, 208, 215, 221, 357, 414; ii 187, 191, 199, 201, 228, 330, 343, 347, 355, 371, 426, 468, 490–4 Western armies and campaigns, i 124, 213, 218, 224–5, 304; ii 15, 73–4, 206–7, 232, 330–1, 344, 397, 404 West Point, graduates of, i 104 West Point, Military Academy at, i 12–4, 16–9, 24 Wheeler, General, C.S.A., i 333 Whipple, General, U.S.A., ii 328, 434, 456 White, Dr. H. A., ii 18 White, General, U.S.A., ii 215, 223, 473 White Oak Swamp, engagement at, ii 49–57 White, Reverend Dr., i 155, 161, 164 Whiting, General, C.S.A., i 391, 393, 408, 439–40; ii 3, 18, 23, 24, 32, 34–5, 37–8, 42, 52, 61, 64–5, 79 Whittier, i 65 Wilbourn, Captain, C.S.A., ii 451 Wilcox, General, C.S.A., ii 178, 180–1, 272, 422, 462 Williams, General, U.S.A., i 235, 238, 248–9, 259–60, 263 Willis, Colonel, C.S.A., i 369 Winchester, battle of, chapter x 304, i 424, 427, 447; ii 202, 247, 341 Winder, General, C.S.A., i 295, 309, 345–6, 349, 351–2, 354, 380–5, 431; ii 18, 26, 32, 35, 40, 64, 90–3, 101, 287 Wolfe, General, i 4, 111; ii 494 Wolseley, Field-Marshal Lord, quoted, i 215, 413, 420; ii 280, 390, 489 Woodson, Captain, i 6 Wörth, battle of, i 256, 430; ii 239, 278 Worth, General, U.S.A., i 28, 33, 36 Wright, General, C.S.A., ii 52–4, 61, 63, 272, 422 Würmser, General, i 418