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Specimens of the Russian poets, vol. 1 (of 2)

Zhukovsky.

John Bowring translation

THE MARINER.

Rudderless my shattered bark, Driven by wild fatality, Hurries through the tempest dark, O’er the immeasurable sea. Yet one star the clouds shines through; Little star! shine on, I pray! O that star is vanished too— My last anchor breaks away. Gloomy mists the horizon bound, Furiously the waters roar; Frightful gulfs are yawning round, Fearful crags along the shore. Then I cried in wild despair, “Earth and heaven abandon me.” Fool! the heavenly pilot there May thy silent helmsman be. Through the dark, the madden’d waves, O’er the dangerous craggy bed; Midst the night-envelop’d graves, Lo! I was in safety led By the unseen guardian hand;— Darkness gone, and calm the air, And I stood on Eden’s land; Three sweet angels hailed me there! Everlasting fount of love! Now will I confide in Thee: Kneeling midst the joys above, Thy resplendent face I see: Who can paint Thee, fair and bright, Thy soul-gladdening beauty tell? Midst heaven’s music and heaven’s light, Purity ineffable! O unutterable joy! In Thy light to breathe, to be; Strength and heart and soul employ, O my God, in loving Thee. Though my path were dark and drear, Holiest visions round me rise; Stars of hope are smiling there, Smiling down from Paradise.

ÆOLUS’S HARP⁠[1]⁠.

In yon mansion of ages Lives Morven’s famed chieftain, the valiant Ordāl; Where the wild billow rages, And scatters its foam on the time-hallowed wall; Like a mountain in glory, It towers o’er the wave, And its oaks, old and hoary, Come down to the shores which the white waters lave⁠[2]⁠. The stag-hound, the beagle, With voices re-echoed, the wide forest fill; To the throne of the eagle They chase the wild boar and the goat up the hill; And the stag from the heather:— The valleys resound; Horns, shoutings together, Are mingled in rapid vibrations around. All, all are invited— And joy is let loose at the board of Ordāl; The guests are united Where wide-spreading antlers adorn the rude hall⁠[3]⁠: Of ages departed The glories are told; And memory, full-hearted, Sends back all its thoughts to the great ones of old⁠[4]⁠. Their helmets in order, Their bucklers, and harness, and hauberks are hung On the roof’s antique border⁠[5]⁠: And there, while the deeds and the victories are sung Of the heroes of story, Ordāl proudly stands; And a flash of their glory Shines out from the cup which he waves in his hands⁠[6]⁠. He looks to the armour; ’Tis all that destruction hath left of their name;— His bosom beats warmer, His spirit is roused with the touch of their fame: Though the helmets before them Are broken and dim, He remembers who wore them— And, O, they are splendid and sacred to him⁠[7]⁠. Milvana the bright one⁠[8]⁠ The hall of her father resplendently fills; As, with garments of light on⁠[9]⁠, A morning of summer walks up the fresh hills; As from nature’s recesses A free golden stream, So her fine flowing tresses O’er her soft-heaving bosom in luxury gleam⁠[10]⁠. Far fairer than morning⁠[11]⁠. She scatters around the soft lustre of soul; Dark glances adorning The flashes of fire from her eye-balls that roll; Like the song of the fountain Her mild accents fall; Like the rose of the mountain Her breath;—but her spirit is sweeter than all⁠[12]⁠. Her beauty’s gay splendour has beamed in its brightness through far-distant lands: What heroes attend her— The castle of Morven is filled with their bands. Its chieftain delighted Weaves visions of pride; But his daughter has plighted Her hand to a bard with no glory allied. Young, lovely, and lonely As the rose in its freshness, he tuned his soft lays In the deep valley only: To him all unheard was the music of praise. Milvana descended From luxury’s throne: Affection had blended Her heart with a heart as unstained as her own. In the black arch of heaven, Like the shield of a warrior, the pale moon is hung⁠[13]⁠; Through the gloomy clouds driven, Its light-streams o’er ocean’s wide surface are flung; The dark shadows spreading, From castle and grove, Their giant forms shedding Sublimely the waves and the waters above. Where the mountain-cocks rally, Where the waterfall bursts from the storm-cover’d rock Ere it rush to the valley⁠[14]⁠; The oak was her witness, her shelter the oak: Milvana retreating To solitude there, Her minstrel awaiting:— She breathed not—her breath was suspended by fear. His harp sounded lightly— He came to the oak-tree—blest moments of love! The moon glimmered brightly: All stillness beneath and all beauty above. What a temple for loving For bosoms so bland! And the waves, softly moving, Convey their low music along the smooth strand. They looked on the ocean; With their soft pensive sadness it seemed to attune; The waves’ gentle motion Was silvered and marked by the rays of the moon. “How brightly, how fleetly The waters roll on! So swiftly, so sweetly Come pleasures and love—they smile and are gone.” “Why sigh then, my fair one! Though the waters may ebb and the years may decay? My beloved! my dear one! Can time on its wings bear affection away? To a bard unbefriended O say canst thou bow; Thou, from monarchs descended, And heroes, whom Morven is honouring now?” “What is honour or glory? What garlands so sacred as love’s holy wreath? What hero-bright story Has an utterance so sweet as affection’s young breath? No fears shall confound us, No sorrow, no gloom; Joy is sparkling around us, And let years follow years till life sinks in the tomb.” “Come, joys that smile o’er us, Ye sweets of a moment, come hither and stay! For who can assure us They will not be scattered by morning’s bright ray? For morn will not linger, Nor rapture remain; I, again a poor singer, And thou, a bright queen in thy splendour again⁠[15]⁠.” “Let the glance of day brighten, Let its radiance be shed o’er the mountain and sea⁠[16]⁠; Thy smiles shall enlighten All nature, while living, to love and to me; With hope and with heaven, With love and with thee, What joys are not given? For life has no transports that beam not on me.” “The sun is returning; The orient is pale with the promise of day; The zephyrs of morning Awakened, like waves on the mountain-tops play;” “’Tis the northern light glancing Across the dark sky, Not the morning advancing; Sweet winds! bring no morn from the mountains on high.” “But list! to the bustling Of voices; they wake in the castle ere now.” “O no! ’tis the rustling Of half-slumbering birds as they dream on the bough.” “The orient is lighted, Milvana! O why Do my spirits, benighted In doubt and foreboding, desert me and die?” The youth has suspended, In silence, his harp on the time-hallowed oak:— “Unseen, unattended, Let thy soft music speak, my sweet harp! as it spoke In the luxury of sadness⁠[17]⁠, The fervour of truth, The bright tones of gladness, The songs and the smiles and the sunshine of youth. “The bloom of the singer Shall fade with the grief-blast, like flowers of the grove⁠[18]⁠; But here there shall linger, The spirit, the youth and the fervour of love. An angel here speaking, Shall often be seen, All those raptures awaking, Which in days of our early devotion have been. “My spirit shall hover Like a light airy shade o’er the track of thy way; Milvana! thy lover Shall speak through his harp at the close of the day. The grief that alarmed us, Uncertainty’s fear, The tears that disarmed us, All, all of life’s sorrows shall fly from us here. “When his life-term is ended, Affection immortal shall live in his soul; Our spirits there blended, Shall love and be blest while eternities roll. Thou oak-tree! wide-spreading, O’ershadow the fair;— Ye zephyrs! here shedding Your fragrance, the freshness of sympathy bear.” The big tears were falling:— He ceased:—his eye fixed, but within, like a knell, A low voice was calling⁠[19]⁠— “Farewell! my Milvana! for ever farewell.” His hand, damp and burning, Had wildly seized hers: Then hurriedly turning, Like a phantom of fancy, the youth disappears. The moon shone unclouded— The maiden was there, but the minstrel was fled: Like a silent tree shrouded In darkness, she stood in the wilderness dread⁠[20]⁠. The chieftain his daughter Had traced to the grove: And now o’er the water To exile, a bark is conveying her love. At morn and at even Milvana retires to the oak-tree to mourn; And the stream that is driven Adown the steep hill, seems her sighs to return. “’Tis all dark and dreary, Milvana! to thee, Thy spirit is weary— And thy minstrel shall never return to the tree.” The evening wind waking, Called up their soft sounds from the leaves as it roved: The green branches shaking, It kisses the harp—but the harp is unmoved. Spring came, sweetly bringing Her eloquent train⁠[21]⁠, And nature was ringing With rapture, enkindling gay smiles through her reign. On the emerald meadows, And hills in the distance, are gold streams of light; And soft silent shadows Seem to spread over eve the calm stillness of night. The stars are in motion Across the blue deep: Like a mirror, the ocean: And the winds, hushed to silence, among the leaves sleep⁠[22]⁠. Milvana sat weeping Beneath the old tree, but her thoughts were not there. All nature lay sleeping, When accents unearthly were heard in the air: The green leaves are shaken— It was not the wind⁠[23]⁠— The silent strings waken: Some ghost hurries by and leaves music behind⁠[24]⁠. The harp’s secret spirit Breathed forth a long, sorrowful, heart-rending sound⁠[25]⁠: She trembled to hear it, ’Twas softer than zephyrs when whispering around; ’Twas the voice of her lover;— Her soul sunk in night⁠[26]⁠: “’Tis over—’tis over— The earth is a waste—he has taken his flight.” In desolate madness Milvana had fall’n in the dust⁠[27]⁠: but the tone Still breathed its sweet sadness! More sad as the soul that inspired it was gone. Its music she heard not; She woke faint and chill; The star-lights appeared not— ’Twas morning—’twas morning, damp, dewy, and still. From morrow to morrow, She visited still the old oak of the wood; There that music of sorrow Still broke on her ear from the realms of the good. While thus disunited, On earth could she stay, By her minstrel invited To the heaven where her thoughts and her hopes led the way? Thou harp of my bosom, Be still—let thy voice drown the summons of death; The delicate blossom, Unopened, shall fade in the valley beneath: The wanderer roaming To-morrow will come— “My floweret, where blooming⁠[28]⁠?” “Thy floweret!—’tis withered—it sleeps in the tomb.” She is dead—but whenever A black, starless mantle is hung o’er the skies; When from fountain, and river, And hill, the cold mists like the dark billows rise, Two shades are seen blending, United as when In their youth-tide attending⁠[29]⁠;— And the oak waves its boughs, and the chords speak again.

SONG.

Say, ye gentle breezes, say, Round me why so gently breathing? What impels thee, streamlet! wreathing Through the rocks thy silver way? What awakens new-born joy, Joy and hope thus sweetly mingled; Say, has pilgrim-spring enkindled Rapture with her laughing eye? Lo! heaven’s temple, bright, serene, Where the busy clouds are blending, Sinking now, and now ascending, Far behind the forest green! Will the High, the Holy One Veil youth’s soul-enrapturing vision? Shall I hear in dreams elysian Childhood’s early, lovely tone? See the restless swallow flies Through the clouds—his own dominion; Could I reach on hope’s strong pinion, Where that land of beauty lies! O how sweet—how blest to be Where heaven’s shelter might protect me! Who can lead me—who direct me To that bright futurity?

ROMANCE.

Gather’d yon dark forest o’er Lo! the gloomy clouds are spread: Bending toward the desert shore, See the melancholy maid; Her eyes and her bosom are wet with tears; All heaven is black, and the storm appears; And the wild winds lift the billows high, And her breast is heaving with many a sigh. “O my very soul is faded, Joy and sympathy are fled; Nature is in darkness shaded, Love and friendship both are dead. The hope that brightened my days is gone! O whither, my angel! art thou flown? Too blest was I, too wild with bliss, For I lived and loved, and loved for this! “Swell then, burning tears! the deep, Flow, with yonder billows flow: And ye lonely forests! weep, Meet companions of my woe. My days of pleasure, though short and few, Are fled for ever—O earth! adieu! He sleeps—will death restore him? Never! For the joy that’s lost is lost for ever. “Nature’s sad and wintery day Is of momentary gloom: Soon in Spring’s reviving ray All her loveliness shall bloom. But joy has never a second spring: And time no ray of light can bring But from tearful eyes:—there’s no relief From dark despair’s corroding grief!”

FOOTNOTES:

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · It will immediately occur to the readers of Ossian, that the personages, sentiments, and scenery of this poem are derived from him. The convNote 2 · High walls rise on the banks of the Duvranna, and see their mossy towers in the stream; a rock ascends behind them with its bending pines. TNote 3 · Many a king of heroes, and hero of iron shields, and youth of heavy looks came to Rurmar’s echoing hall—they came to woo the maid.—Cath-LodaNote 4 · Now I behold the chiefs in the pride of their former deeds! their souls are kindled at the battles of old; at the actions of other times; thNote 5 · When a warrior was so far advanced in years as to be unfit for the field, it was the custom to hang up his arms in the great hall, where theNote 6 · Is the remembrance of battles pleasant to the soul? Do we not remember with joy the place where our fathers feasted?—Temora.Note 7 · Not unmarked by Sul-Malla is the shield of Morven’s king. It hangs high in my father’s hall in memory of the past.—Sul-Malla.Note 8 · Her eyes were two stars of light. Her face was heaven’s bow in showers. Her dark hair flowed around it like the streaming clouds.—Cath-Loda.Note 9 · She was a light on the mountain.—Temora.Note 10 · Her breast rose slowly to sight, like the ocean’s heaving wave.—Colna-Dona.Note 11 · Her face was like the light of the morning.—Dar-Thula.Note 12 · She appeared lovely as the mountain flower, when the ruddy beams of the rising sun gleam on its dew-covered sides.—Prel. Discourse to OssianNote 13 · O thou that travellest above, round as the full-orbed hard shield of the mighty.—Prel. Discourse to Ossian. His shield is terrible, like theNote 14 · Lead me, O Malvina! to the sound of my woods—to the roar of my mountain-streams.—War of Caros. As the falling brook to the ear of the hunterNote 15 · The melancholy character of the whole of this passage, may serve to recall Ossian’s sublimely beautiful and tender song of sorrow. I shall bNote 16 · The mountains are covered with day.—Temora.Note 17 · Pleasant is the joy of grief.—Carrie-thura.Note 18 · Thy death came like a blast from the desert and laid my green head low: the spring returned with its showers, no leaf of mine arose.—Croma.Note 19 · Within my bosom is a voice—others hear it not.—Temora.Note 20 · Night came: the moon from the east looked on the mournful field: but they stood still like a silent grove that lifts its head on Gormal.—CarNote 21 · So hears a tree in the vale the voice of spring around, and pours its green leaves to the sun.—Temora.Note 22 · Hast thou left thy blue course in heaven, golden-haired son of the sky? The west has opened its gates; the bed of thy repose is there. The wNote 23 · Doth the wind touch thee, O harp! or is it some passing ghost?—Berrathon.Note 24 · The harps of the bards were believed to emit melancholy and unwonted sounds prophetic or commemorative of the death of any renowned and wortNote 25 · The wind was abroad in the oaks. The spirit of the mountain shrieked. The blast came rustling through the hall, and gently touched my harp. Note 26 · Darkness covers my soul.—Prel. Discourse. Darkness gathered on Utha’s soul.—Carric-thura.Note 27 · Her dark brown hair is spread on earth.—Ibid.Note 28 · Why did I not pass away in secret like the flower of the rock, that lifts its head unseen and shows its withered leaves to the blast?—OithonNote 29 · It was a current opinion, that the spirits of women hovered over the earth in all their living beauty, and were often seen gliding along lik
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