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Spar-torpedo instructions for the United States Navy

APPENDIX.

Reading edition

DUTIES OF THE INSPECTOR OF ORDNANCE.—LIST OF ARTICLES IN OUTFIT, WEIGHTS AND STOWAGE SPACE.

DUTIES OF THE INSPECTOR OF ORDNANCE AT THE NAVY YARD IN CONNECTION WITH THE TORPEDO OUTFIT OF A SHIP.

GUN-COTTON MAGAZINE.

He will carefully inspect the gun-cotton magazine, satisfy himself that it is constructed in accordance with the Ordnance Instructions concerning shell-rooms, and the directions given on pages 40 and 41 Spar-Torpedo Instructions, that it is of sufficient size to stow the portion of the torpedo outfit defined in the “Table showing Weight, Space and Place of Stowage of Articles in Spar-Torpedo Outfit” and will prepare a plan of stowage.

TORPEDO STOREROOM.

He will carefully inspect the torpedo store-room, satisfy himself that it is in a proper position with regard to battery and boilers, that it is not exposed to undue changes of temperature, or to accidental admission of water, and that it is of sufficient capacity and conveniently arranged to stow the portion of the outfit defined in “Table showing Weight, Space and Place of Stowage of Articles in Spar-Torpedo Outfit.”

BATTERY LOCKER.

He will carefully inspect the battery locker and see that it is in a proper position with regard to the great-gun battery and the boilers. It should, preferably, be in a good light.

SHIP‘S SPARS AND FITTINGS.

He will, while the ship‘s spars and fittings are being made and when they are in place, inspect them carefully, satisfy himself that the spar-bands are properly spaced and in line to receive the secondary spar and report to the Bureau the position and class of the heel fittings and the leads of topping-lifts and guys, with his opinion of their efficiency and convenience.

PERMANENT WIRES.

He will ascertain what firing apparatus the Bureau intends to place on board and make a requisition for the necessary wire and terminals.

Upon the receipt of these articles he will locate the firing apparatus and prepare and place the permanent wires and terminals.

He will cause a plan showing the lead of the different wires to be made, and will send copies to the Bureau and to the Torpedo Station, and will furnish one to the commanding officer of the vessel.

No fixed rules can be given for leading permanent wires. The general method of leading the upper-deck wires, manner of securing to terminals and precautions to be observed, are given on pages 14 and 15. Permanent wires should also be led from the battery to the firing-point on the bridge or elsewhere. In case of electrical gun-circuits being desired, special directions or plans will be issued by the Bureau of Ordnance.

LIST OF ARTICLES IN SPAR-TORPEDO OUTFIT SUPPLIED FROM THE TORPEDO STATION.

The Spar-Torpedo Outfit for ships having one torpedo boat comprises the articles given in the list. Ships having two or more torpedo boats will have the articles in the Boat‘s Outfit, necessary to the simultaneous use of all the boats, increased proportionally.

Boat‘s Outfit. Ship‘s and Boat‘s Outfit.

BOX 1.

1 Farmer‘s D. E. machine, Pattern A, containing:—

1 Firing-key.

2 Machine connecting-wires (12 feet long).

1 Crank.

BOX 2.

1 1 Reel box, containing:—

300 300 Feet double-conductor insulated cable.

1 1 Crank.

BOX 3.

1 1 Supply-box, containing:—

1 1 Monkey wrench.

3 3 Open-end wrenches.—One end fits the screw-cover

of the torpedo-case; the other, the screw-bolts

that secure the spindle.

1 1 Rectifier,—a wooden rod, marked in inches, for

lining the blocks in the primer-case.

6 12 Pieces of emery cloth,—for brightening wires and

removing rust.

1 2 Pairs of cutting plyers,—for general use in

cutting and working wires.

1 2 Pieces of okonite tape,—for insulating naked

wires when not exposed to water.

2 2 Earth-plates,—copper plates

(coated with tin to prevent rust).

12 24 Pieces of rubber tubing,—for insulating splices.

1 1 Sample splice,—for instruction.

1 2 Spools of hemp twine,—for securing rubber tubing.

1 2 Knives,—for cleaning wires and for general use.

1 1 Screw-driver,—for general use.

6 12 Dummy detonators (painted white),—for instruction.

1 1 Sample detonator splice,—for instruction.

1 1 Dummy gunpowder fuze,—for instruction.

24 36 Spherical rubber packings.

36 36 Paper fasteners.

2 2 Safety-pins for circuit-closer (spare).

1 1 Spring for circuit-closer (spare).

1 1 ⅜ by 16 screw-tap,—to cut a thread for spar screws.

12 12 Screws for boat‘s steel spars,—to secure the two

parts of a boat spar.

4 4 Reeving-lines,—for reeving leading-wires through

the boat‘s spars.

2 2 Reeving-line weights,—to reeve the reeving-lines

through the boat‘s spars.

BOX 4.

1 Wire-box, ship‘s, containing:—

4 Spar leading-wires.

2 Machine connecting-wires (12 feet long, spare).

BOX 5.

4 Spar-bands with key-ways.

4 ” (ordinary).

24 Wood screws.

BOX 6.

4 8 Tin boxes, containing:—

4 8 Detonator-blocks.

32 64 Detonators.

BOX 7.

32 32 Gunpowder igniters.

18 18 ” fuzes.

BOX 8.

2 4 Glass jars with corks, containing:—

12 24 Blocks dry gun-cotton.

BOX 9.

1 Testing and firing plate

(when specially ordered).

BOXES 10 AND 11.

12 Secondary spars, ship‘s.

12 Keys for same.

BOXES 12 AND 13.

12 12 Secondary spars, boat‘s.

12 12 Toggles for same.

BOX 14.

1 1 Farmer‘s D. E. machine, Pattern C, containing:—

2 2 Machine connecting-wires (12 feet long).

1 1 Crank.

BOX 15.

1 1 Wire-box, boat‘s, containing:—

4 4 Spar leading-wires.

2 2 Machine-connecting wires (12 feet long, spare).

4 4 Secondary spar caps.

4 4 Rivets for same.

4 4 Secondary spar butts.

4 4 Rivets for same.

BOX 16.

1 1 Chemical box, containing:—

2 2 Pair forceps.

2 2 ” scissors.

2 2 Bottles distilled water.

2 2 ” for litmus-paper.

½ ½ Quire litmus-paper.

1 1 Tin cylinder for same.

2 2 Pounds carbonate of soda (dry).

1 1 Piece boiled tape.

2 2 Glass rods.

BOX 17.

2 2 Spar clamps.

1 1 Set of boat-fittings, Pattern B, as follows:—

2 2 Heel-rests.

2 2 Hinge-plates.

2 2 ⅝ bolts with nuts,—for securing heel-rests

to hinge-plates.

2 2 Swivel-crutches,—each with a hinged top and two

rollers, secured together by studs, rivets and pins.

2 2 Bearings secured to crutches with bolts and washers.

1 1 Cross-beam with two bearings riveted on.

2 2 Hoods, (right and left),—each fitted with two

bolts for securing to the cross-beam.

2 2 Securing rods,—for securing elevating-arms to cross-beam.

2 2 Elevating-arms with cog-wheels attached.

2 2 Plate washers,—for holding elevating-arms on cross-beams.

2 2 Nuts on ends of securing rods,—to hold washers in place.

2 2 Guide rings,—each fitted with a roller secured by studs

and split pins.

2 2 Screw-nuts,—each fitted with a lock-screw, to secure

guide rings to elevating-arms.

2 2 Worm shafts,—each in two parts, joined by a hook-coupling.

2 2 Elevating-wheels,—with pins for securing same

to worm shafts.

2 2 Clutches, consisting of the following parts:—

2 2 Bearings.

2 2 Sleeves,—with trunnions and lugs.

2 2 Yoke-links.

2 2 Detaching-levers,—each with transverse roller attached.

2 2 Pins,—for locking detaching-levers.

4 4 Bolts with split pins,—for securing parts of

clutch together.

16 16 ⅝ bolts,—for securing hinge-plates, swivel-crutch

bearings and clutch-bearings to boat.[1]

16 16 ⅝ phosphor-bronze nuts for same.

4 4 ¾ bolts,—for securing cross-beam bearings to deck.[2]

4 4 ¾ phosphor-bronze nuts for same.

BOX 18.

1 1 Testing magneto.

BOXES 19 TO 22. (Both inclusive).

2 2 Boat spars.

2 2 Canvas bags for same.

BOXES 23 TO 46. (Both inclusive).

12 24 Service Torpedoes, Pattern D.

BOXES 47 AND 48.

BOXES 49 AND 50.

12 12 Exercise Torpedoes, Pattern D,

(two of which are empty).

BOXES 51 AND 52.

BOX 53.

12 24 Service Torpedo spindles.

12 12 Exercise””

24 36 Torpedo pins.

4 8 ”” ( spare).

BOX 54.

1 Ship‘s firing-battery.

1 Battery tester (6.5 ohms).

1 1 Boat‘s firing-battery.

2 2 Spare cells for same.

1 1 Battery tester (4 ohms).

1 2 Hand-firing keys.

3 5 Pounds sal-ammoniac.

12 12 Spare fuze bridges,—for testing batteries.

BOX 55.

1 1 Steam-drier.

BOX 56.

4 4 Circuit-closers,—for Contact Torpedo.

4 4 Spherical rubber packings for same.

4 4 Rubber diaphragms for same.

16 16 Brass screws,—for attaching circuit-closer.

BOX 57.

1 1 Contact spar leading-wires.

2 2 Rubber diaphragms (spare).

12 12 ” washers,—for Exercise Torpedo (spare).

12 24 ” ” —for Service Torpedo (spare).

4 8 Spherical rubber packings (spare).

In addition to the above, if no testing and

firing-plate is furnished,

2 Electric switches.

Two Copies of the Torpedo Instructions, corrected to date of issue, will be furnished to each vessel receiving a torpedo outfit.

These copies will be sent by mail, simultaneously with the issue of the outfit, addressed to the Inspector of Ordnance at the Navy Yard at which the vessel is fitted out.

This book is corrected to

Terminals and insulated wire for permanent wires will be furnished as required.

The Bureau of Ordnance will designate which of the following will be supplied:—

2 Electric switches.

1 Testing and firing-plate.

SUPPLIED FROM NAVY YARD.

Torpedo spars for ship.

Fittings for same.

16 16 ⅝ bolts,—for securing boat-fittings to boat.

4 4 ¾ ” ” ”” ” ” ”

Note.—Boxes 6, 7, 8, 23 to 46 inclusive, 49 and 50, contain explosives, which must be stowed as directed in the Instructions.

Boxes 8 and 16 contain glass and are to be handled with care.

Boxes 2, 4, 15 and 57 contain insulated wire and must be stowed in a cool place to guard against deterioration of the insulation.

All other boxes must be stowed in a dry place and the contents kept free from rust.

Table Showing Weight, Space and Place of Stowage of Articles in Torpedo Outfit.

WHERE STOWED Invoice number of boxes. OUTSIDE DIMENSIONS OF BOX IN INCHES Approximate cubical space of each box Approximate gross weight of each box

L. W. D.

Gun-Cotton Magazine. Cu. ft. Lbs.

23 to 26 11.8 11.8 17.8 1.4 72.

49, 50 13.8 12.9 17. 1.8 66.

Torpedo Storeroom. 1 16. 13.5 20.5 2.6 146.

2 18.5 15.2 17.5 2.8 92.

3 20. 16. 10.5 1.9 48.

4 16.5 16.5 16. 2.5 67.

10, 11 98.5 14. 5. 4. 222.

12, 13 102. 21. 6. 7.4 230.

14 12.6 11. 16.5 1.3 54.

15 16.6 16.6 16. 2.6 68.

16 19. 11.6 12.6 1.6 30.

17 86.5 15.3 18. 13.8 400.

18 7.8 5.3 7.5 .2 9.

19 to 22 219. 8.5 6.5 7. 205.

183. 8.5 6.5 5.8 170.

53 19.8 11.6 15.1 2. 105.

55

56 24.6 13. 8.2 1.5 43.

57 19.5 18.5 6.6 1.3 28.5

Battery Locker. 54 15. 10.5 11.5 1. 37.5

In Place on Spars. 5 21. 16.5 7.5 1.5 80.

” ” ” Deck. 9 52. 18.5 18.5 10.4 155.

See Regulations for same. 6 9.8 9.7 6.8 .4 10.

7 12.2 10.2 5.2 .4 11.

8 8.2 14.2 7.5 1.2 25.

BOAT‘S OUTFIT SHIP‘S AND BOAT‘S OUTFIT.

WHERE STOWED Invoice number of boxes Number of boxes Total approx. cubical space Aggregate weight Number of boxes Total approx. cubical space Aggregate weight

Gun-Cotton Magazine. Cu. ft. Lbs. Cu. ft. Lbs.

23 to 26 12 16.8 864. 24 33.6 1728.

49, 50 2 3.6 132. 2 3.6 132.

Torpedo Storeroom. 1 1 2.6 146.

2 1 2.8 92. 1 2.8 92.

3 1 1.9 48. 1 1.9 48.

4 1 2.5 67.

10, 11 2 8. 444.

12, 13 2 14.8 460. 2 14.8 460.

14 1 1.3 54. 1 1.3 54.

15 1 2.6 68. 1 2.6 68.

16 1 1.6 30. 1 1.6 30.

17 1 13.8 400. 1 13.8 400.

18 1 .2 9. 1 .2 9.

19 to 22 2 14. 410. 2 14. 410.

2 11.6 340. 2 11.6 340.

53 1 2. 105. 1 4. 172.

55 1 1

56 1 1.5 43. 1 1.5 43.

57 1 1.3 28.5 1 1.3 28.5

Battery Locker. 54 1 1. 36.5 1 1.9 70.5

In Place on Spars. 5 1 1.5 80.

” ” ” Deck. 9 1 10.4 155.

See Regulations for same. 6 1 .4 10. 1 .7 20.

7 1 .4 11. 1 .4 11.

8 1 1.2 25. 1 2.2 49.

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