INDEX
Reading edition
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
Abandonment, of Northern Frontier, 73, 76, 80-84, 90, 91
Abo State Monument, 183
Acoma, 185
Agriculture, 37, 55, 70, 94, 118, 142, 148, 156;
see also Beans, Corn, Cotton, Irrigation
Ackmen-Lowry Area, 62
Alcove Houses, 163
Alkali Ridge, Utah, 63, 65, 71
Allantown, Arizona, 63, 65
Anasazi, 27-117;
see also Basketmaker and Pueblo
Ancient Cultures, 20-26
Animals
Extinct, 20, 22, 24
Hunted, 20, 22, 37, 38, 70, 121
Domesticated; see Dogs and Horses
Antler Artifacts, 103, 105
Apaches, 81, 105, 114, 144
Archaeology
Defined, 170
Development of, 11
Architecture, 61, 64, 76, 78, 79, 86, 91, 102, 140, 153, 155, 157, 161;
see also Ball Courts, Cists, Forts, Houses, Kivas, Pithouses
Arrow points, see Projectile Points
Arrow-shaft smoothers, 104, 105, 139
Arroya Cutting, 81, 82, 87, 91
Athapaskans, 105-106
Atlatls, 38-40, 55, 152, 170
Awls, 41, 152, 155, 161
Axes, 55, 70, 73, 75, 104, 105, 139, 155, 157
Aztec Ruins, 89, 137, 182
B
Bags
Cedar Bast, 43, 44
Skin, 44
Twined-woven, 42-44, 45
Ball, rubber, 133
Ball Courts, 127, 132, 133, 139, 166
Bandelier National Monument, 109, 110, 183
Basketmaker and Modified Basketmaker Culture, 27-57
Agriculture, 37
Area, 29, 49
Basketry, 40-42, 54, 55, 56
Burials, 29, 30, 45, 46, 55, 56
Cists, 36, 44, 56
Clothing, 31, 33, 56
Dates, 27, 49
Figurines, 54
Food, 37, 38, 40, 55
Houses, 35, 36, 49-52
Ornaments, 34, 56
Pottery, 44, 45, 53
Physical Appearance, 31, 59
Tools and Implements, 36, 37, 40, 41, 55
Weapons, 38-40, 55
Weaving, 41-43
Summaries, 56, 57
Basketmaker Period, 27-48
Basketry, 22, 40-42, 54, 55, 56, 69, 89, 105, 134
Bat Woman House, 99
Beads, see Ornaments
Beans, 55, 70, 118
Bear Ruin, 155-157
Bells, 137
Betatakin, 98, 99, 182
Biscuit Ware, see Pottery
Bluff Ruin, 150
Bone Artifacts
Awls, 41, 152, 155, 161
Beads, 34
Gaming Pieces, 46, 47, 72
Hair Ornaments, 34, 137
Tubes, 124, 137
Bow and Arrow, 40, 55, 70, 124, 152
Bracelets, see Ornaments
Brushes
Hair, 35
Paint, 53
Burials, 29, 30, 45, 46, 55, 56, 70-72, 75, 90-95, 96, 101, 138, 140, 152, 153, 154, 156, 159, 161
Burnet Cave, 21
Butler Wash, Arizona, 27
C
Cactus Fruit, 37, 137
Cameron Creek Village, 158
Canals, 119, 121, 125, 127, 132, 138
Canyon de Chelly, 182
Canyon del Muerto, 56, 182
Casa Grande, 139, 140, 141, 142, 184
Cavate Dwellings, 109, 110
Chaco Canyon, 63, 84-91, 96, 97, 101, 181
Children, 46, 70, 71
Chronology, see Dates
Cibola, Cities of, 113
Cists, 36, 44, 56, 72, 170
Clans, 64, 170
Classic Hohokam Period, 120, 137-144
Classic Pueblo Period, see Great Pueblo Period
188
“Cliff Dwellers” 76, 91
Cliff Palace, 91-93, 96
Climate, 12, 17, 80, 81, 82, 87, 96, 118, 121, 142;
see also Arroyo Cutting, Dendrochronology, Droughts
Clovis, New Mexico, 21
Clubs, 38-40
Cochise Culture, 22, 119, 122, 148, 151, 156
Cochiti, 185
Cohonina Branch, 168
Colonial Hohokam, 120, 124-132, 153
Comanches, 114
Conquest, Spanish, 113
Cooking, 40, 156
Copper, see Bells
Corn, 37, 55, 70, 93, 118, 121, 122, 152
Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de, 113, 114
Coronado State Monument, 183
Corrugated Ware; see Pottery
Cotton, 69, 70, 73, 89, 134, 143, 144
Cradles, 46
Cranial Deformation, 60, 75, 152
Cremation, 96, 118, 125, 129, 134, 140, 155, 157
Culinary Ware, see Pottery
Culture, defined, 170
D
Dance Courts, 62, 65
Dart Points; see Projectile Points
Dates
Basketmaker, 27
Cochise, 22
Folsom, 21
Gypsum Cave, 22
Hohokam, 120, 124, 132, 137, 144
Modified Basketmaker, 49
Mogollon, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 158, 161
Navajos, 106
Patayan, 168
Pueblo, 59, 76, 108
Rosa, 75
San Jon, 22
Sandia, 20
Sinagua, 163, 164, 165
Yuma Points, 22
Deformation, of Skulls, 60, 75, 152
Dendrochronology, 13, 14-17, 80, 150
Desert Province, 118
Developmental-Pueblo Period, 57-76, 102
Dice, see Gaming Pieces
Diffusion, 37, 72
Dogs, 46, 47, 70, 75
Douglass, A. E., 14-17
Droughts, 80, 81, 96, 97, 115, 165
Durango, Excavations near, 27, 35
E
Ear Plugs, 124, 125
Effigy Vessels, 88, 124, 134, 135
Egypt, 29, 125
El Paso, 115
Esteban, 113
Ethnology, 17-18
Etching, 136, 137
F
Fabrics, see Weaving
Feather Cloth, 31, 55, 69, 89, 105
Figurines, 54, 72, 73, 122, 123, 128, 133
Firing, of Pottery, 53
Flutes, 56
Folsom Complex, 20, 21
Forts, 144, 168
Fremont River Culture, 73
Fugitive Red, see Pottery
Fur Cloth, 31, 33, 55, 69
G
Galaz Ruin, 158
Gallina Phase, 104, 105
Game, Played in Ball Courts, 127
Gaming Pieces, 46, 47, 72
Geology, 20, 21
Georgetown Phase, 152, 153
Glazed Ware, see Pottery
Governador Area, 75, 105, 115
Granaries, 49, 61, 63, 75, 164, 168
Grewe Site, 125
Great Pueblo Period, 76-107
Grinding Stones, see Manos and Metates
Gypsum Cave, 22
H
Hair
Dressing, 35, 40
Use of, 33, 35
Hands, Burial of, 56
Harris Village, 152, 154
Hawikuh, 113
Historic Pueblo Period, 64, 107, 108
Hoes, 70, 135, 155, 161
Hohokam Culture, 118-147
Agriculture, 118, 142
Area, 118, 132
Ball Courts, 127, 132, 133, 139
Basketry, 134
Cremations, 118, 123, 134, 140
Dates, 120, 124, 132, 137, 144
Figurines, 122, 123, 128, 133
Food, 121
Houses, 121, 127, 132, 140, 142
Mirrors, 129, 130, 134, 139, 153
Ornaments, 130, 132, 135, 139
Pottery, 118, 122, 128, 133, 150
189
Shell Work, 130, 132, 135, 136, 137, 139
Stone Work, 123, 124, 129, 130, 134, 135, 139
Summary, 146
Weaving, 134, 143, 144
Hopi Area, 101, 108, 115, 116, 185
Horses, 82, 114
Houses, 35, 36, 49-52, 61, 62, 63, 72, 73, 79, 86-88, 91-93, 102, 104, 105, 108, 118, 121, 127, 132, 138, 140, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 163
I
Introduction, 11-19
Irrigation, 37, 81, 94, 95, 119, 121, 125, 132, 138, 142, 144
Isleta, 185
J
Jacal Construction, 61, 62, 63
Jemez, 186
Jewelry, see Ornaments
K
Kayenta Area, 38, 99-101
Keet Seel, 99, 182
Kiatuthlana, 62, 71
Kihus, 99
Killing, of Pottery, 159
Kinishba, 101, 183
Kino, Father, 167
Kivas, 18, 61, 63, 64, 73, 84, 86, 93, 94, 99, 108, 110, 156, 158
Great Kivas, 86, 96, 97, 101
Knives, 105, 161
L
Laguna, 186
La Plata Area, 62
Largo Phase, 102-105
Largo-Gallina Phase, 102-105
Lead Ore, 129
Lindenmeier Site, 21
Little Colorado Area, 107, 137
Los Muertos, 139, 140
Lowry Ruin, 63, 96, 97
M
Manos, 40, 70, 157
Mattocks Ruin, 158
Mauls, 55, 73, 155
Maya, 125, 127, 128
Mesa Verde, 76, 91-96, 97, 99, 181
Metates, 36, 40, 70, 73, 93, 135, 151, 153, 155, 157, 159
Mexico, 137, 144, 161
Mimbres Phase, 102, 152, 158-161
Mirrors, 129, 130, 134, 139, 153
Mishongnovi, 185
Moccasins, 45, 73
Modified Basketmaker Period 48-57;
see also Basketmaker
Mogollon Culture, 148-162
Agriculture, 148, 156
Area, 149
Bone Work, 151, 152, 155, 161
Burials, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161
Clothing, 161
Dates, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156
Houses, 150, 151, 152, 153-155, 156, 157, 158
Hunting, 151, 156
Ornaments, 157, 161
Physical Types, 152, 153, 156, 157, 161
Pottery, 54, 150, 151, 153, 156, 159, 160
Shell Work, 157
Stone Work, 148, 151, 155, 157, 161
Summary, 161, 162
Theories of Origin, 148
Mogollon Village, 152, 154
Montezuma Castle, 165, 166, 185
Mortars and Pestles, 135, 161
Mortuary Offerings, 30, 45, 56, 70, 71, 124, 128, 129, 140, 152, 155, 156, 158, 159
Mosaic Work, 56, 90, 124, 129, 130, 135
Mummies, 29, 30, 45
N
Nambe, 186
Nampeyo, 108, 110
Navajo National Monument, 182
Navajos, 81, 104, 105, 106, 114, 115
Nets, 37
Nevada, 22, 73
Nipple-shaped Objects, 54, 72
Niza, Fray Marcos de, 113
Nomads, 73, 81, 82, 105, 106, 114, 115, 117
Northern Periphery, 72, 73
Nose Buttons or Plugs, 135
O
Oraibi, 16, 185
Ornaments, 34, 56, 69, 89, 90, 130, 132, 135, 139, 157, 161;
see also Bone, Shell and Stone artifacts, Turquoise
Oxidizing Atmosphere, 53
P
Paints, 53, 66
Palettes, 123, 124, 129, 134, 157
Papagueria, 142, 144
Papago Indians, 142, 144
Parallel Flaked Points, 22
Patayan Culture, 164, 167, 168
Pathology, 45, 71
Pecos Classification, 29, 57, 76, 107
Pecos Pueblo, 110, 111, 114
190
Pecos State Monument, 183
Peripheral Regions, 72-75
Physical Types, 24, 31, 59, 93, 118, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158
Pictographs, 34, 47, 73, 116
Picuries, 186
Piedra Region, 62
Pima Indians, 144
Pine Lawn Phase, 151, 152
Pioneer Hohokam, 120-124
Pipes, 45, 69, 89, 104, 105, 124, 153, 155, 157
Pithouses, 49-52, 61, 62, 63, 72, 73, 75, 102, 104, 105, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 163, 168
Planting Sticks, 37
Plateau Area, defined, 27
Polychrome, see Pottery
Pope, 114, 115
Pottery,
Atmospheres for Firing, 53
Biscuit Ware, 112
Black-on-gray, 53, 73, 168
Black-on-red, 66, 75, 112
Black-on-white, 65, 75, 88, 95, 100, 102, 105, 112, 157, 159, 160
Black-on-yellow, 108
Brown, 122, 128, 150, 151, 153, 163, 167
Buff, 128, 138, 153, 156
Burnished Buff, 151, 159
Coiled and Scraped, 52
Corrugated, 66, 68, 75, 88, 95, 100, 102, 108, 112, 159, 170
Eastern Branch, 66
Firing, 53
Fugitive Red, 54, 72, 168
Glazed, 110, 112
Gray, 53, 65, 72, 122, 156, 168
Importance of, 12
Neck Banded, 68
Origin, Theories of, 44, 53
Paddle-and-anvil, 103, 122
Pointed-bottomed, 103, 104, 106
Polished Red, 138, 151, 153, 159
Polychrome, 100, 101, 102, 108, 112, 113, 122, 139
Red-on-buff, 122, 128, 133, 139
Red-on-gray, 153
Red-on-orange, 65
Slips, 68
Spectrographic Analysis of, 12
Temper, 44, 45, 53, 65
Textured, 53, 155, 157
Unfired, 44, 45, 52
Preface, 3-5
Projectile Points, 70, 124, 129, 130, 135, 139, 153, 155, 157, 161, 168
Pueblo Bonito, 85, 86, 137
Pueblo Culture, 57-117
Agriculture, 69, 70
Area, 59, 84, 107
Basketry, 69, 89
Burials, 70-72, 90, 95, 96, 101
Clothing, 69, 89, 108
Dates, 59, 76, 107
Food, 70
Houses, 61, 62, 63, 79, 86-88, 91-93, 99, 101, 108, 110
Kivas, 61, 63, 64, 84, 86, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 101, 108, 110, 112
Ornaments, 69, 70, 89, 90
Physical Types, 59
Pottery, 65-68, 71, 88, 95, 100, 101, 108, 110
Tools and Implements, 70, 73, 75, 93
Weapons, 70
Weaving, 69, 89
Summaries, 75, 106
Pueblo Grande City Park, 184
Puye, 110, 183
Q
Quarai State Monument, 183
R
Rabbit Sticks; see Clubs
Rattles, 40
Rebellion, Pueblo, 113, 114, 115
Reducing Atmosphere, 53
Refugees, 115
Refuse or Rubbish Heaps, 70
Regressive Pueblo Period, 84, 107-115
Religion, 30, 45, 46, 47, 64, 65, 78, 84, 93, 117
Ridge Ruin, 90
Rings, Ball Court, 127, 128
Rio Grande Area, 102, 107, 110
Roosevelt 9:6, 124, 125
Rosa Phase, 75, 165
Rubber Ball, 133
S
Salado Culture, 137-144
San Felipe, 185
San Francisco Phase, 153-155
San Ildefonso, 186
San Jon, 22
San Juan, 114, 186
Sandals, 30, 33, 34, 56, 69, 73, 89, 105
Sandia Cave, 20
Sandia Pueblo, 186
Santa Ana, 185
Santa Clara, 186
Santo Domingo, 185
Santa Fe, 114, 115
Scalp, 46
Scoops, 40
Sedentary Hohokam, 120, 124, 132-137
Shell Artifacts
Beads, 34, 89, 130, 157, 161
191
Bracelets, 56, 70, 130, 132, 139, 157, 161
Etched, 136, 137
Painted, 135
Pendants, 89, 130, 161
Needles, 130
Rings, 132
Trumpets, 139
Showlow Ruin, 16
Sinagua People, 163-166
Sipapu, 18, 52
Slips, see Pottery
Snaketown Site, 121-124, 150
Snares, 37
Social Organization, 19, 64, 71, 78, 79, 82, 115, 125, 127, 138
Southwest, defined, 11
Spaniards, 113-117
Squash, 37, 70
Starkweather Ruin, 152
Stockades, 75
Stone Artifacts,
Axes, 55, 70, 73, 75, 104, 105, 139, 155, 157
Beads, 56, 69, 124, 132, 135, 139
Hoes, 70, 155, 161
Knives, 105, 161
Manos, 40, 70, 157
Mauls, 55, 73, 155
Metates, 36, 40, 70, 73, 93, 135, 151, 153, 155, 157, 159
Mortars and Pestles, 135, 161
Palettes, 123, 124, 129, 134, 157
Projectile Points, 70, 124, 129, 130, 135, 139, 153, 155, 157, 161, 168
Rings, 130
Shaft-Smoothers, 104, 105, 139
Vessels, 123, 124, 130, 135, 139, 157
Stratigraphy, 13
SU Site, 151, 152
Summaries, 56-57, 75-76, 106-107, 146-147, 161-162
Sunset Crater, 164, 166
Swarts Ruin, 158
T
Tabeguache Caves, 26, 29
Taos, 186
Temper, see Pottery
Tesuque, 186
Texas, 73, 112
Tiguex, 114
Tonto Basin, 137
Tonto National Monument, 184
Towers, 64, 91, 94
Trade, 12, 13, 34
Tree-rings, see Dendrochronology
Trumpets, 139
Tubes, see Bone Artifacts
Tump Straps, 41, 42
Turkeys, 55, 70, 73, 75, 89, 121, 159
Turquoise, 56, 89, 90, 124, 161
Tuzigoot National Monument, 166, 184
Twined-woven Bags, 42-44, 45, 105
Tyuoni, 110, 111
U
Unfired Clay Vessels, 44, 45, 52
Unit Houses, 61, 63, 64, 72, 79
Utes, 114
V
Vargas, Diego de, 115
Ventana Cave, 26, 142, 143, 144
Village of the Great Kivas, 101
W
Walnut Canyon National Monument, 184
Walpi, 185
Warfare, 40, 71, 79, 80, 82
Weaving, 33, 41-43, 89, 108, 134, 143, 144, 156
Whistles, 46
White Dog Cave, 35
Woodland Pottery, 103
Wupatki National Monument, 184
Y
Yuma Points, 22
Yuman Culture, 167
Z
Zia, 185
Zuni Area, 101, 110, 113, 144, 185