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Nearest the Pole

ILLUSTRATIONS

Reading edition

“Nearest the Pole”: Commander Robert E. Peary Planting the American Flag, Latitude 87° 6′, April 21, 1906 (Coloured) Frontispiece

FACING PAGE

Commander Robert E. Peary viii

Morris K. Jesup ix

Steward Percy 7

Dr. Wolf 7

Commander Peary 7

Captain Bartlett 7

Mr. Marvin 7

Mate Bartlett 8

Chief Engineer Wardwell 8

Matthew Henson 8

“Bo’sun” Murphy 8

The Sailors 8

The Firemen 8

Interior of Peary’s Cabin Aboard the “Roosevelt” 13

A Melville Bay Iceberg 14

Typical Whale Sound Glacier 14

Oomunui, the Peculiar Peak at the Entrance of the North Star Bay 23

Coaling at Etah 24

Transferring Walrus Meat at Etah 24

The Auxiliary S. S. “Erik” in the Harbour of Etah 27

The Barrier at Cape Collinson 28

Entering the Smith Sound Ice 37

Open Water Off Cape Lupton 37

The Squeeze Near “The Gap” 38

Bringing Off the “Polaris” Boat from Boat Camp, Newman Bay 41

xviiiCape Sumner, Greenland 42

Birthday Cape, Wrangel Bay, Grinnell Land 42

The “Roosevelt” Immediately After Arrival at Cape Sheridan 65

The Alert’s Cairn, at Floeberg Beach 66

Petersen’s Grave, Overlooking Floeberg Beach 66

Cape Sheridan and the Polar Ocean 75

The “Roosevelt” at Cape Sheridan, After a Southerly Gale 76

A Day’s Hare Shooting at Sheridan 81

Return of Hunting Party from Cape Henry with First Specimens of New Reindeer 81

Last View of the Sun, Black Cape, October 12, 1906 82

Shaping the Runners 85

Eskimos Making Sledges on Board the “Roosevelt” 85

Salmon Trout from Lake Hazen 86

Eskimos Fishing on Lake Hazen 86

Moonlight View of the “Roosevelt” in Winter Quarters at Cape Sheridan 89

The Bow of the “Roosevelt” in Winter Quarters 90

Weighing Musk-Ox Meat 99

Reindeer and Musk-Ox Meat in the Rigging 99

Crossing Fielden Peninsula 100

Cape Hecla with Cape Joseph Henry in the Distance 103

Captain Bartlett at Cape Hecla 104

Delay Camp at the “Big Lead,” 84° 38′ 107

Eskimo Drawings Made at Storm Camp 108

A Sample of the Arctic Pack 157

As They Rounded up the Herd of Musk-Oxen, Nare’s Land 158

After the Killing 158

Egingwah and the Morris K. Jesup Sledge 175

My Entire Western Party on the Road to Cape Columbia 175

xixThe Twin Peaks at Cape Columbia With the Morris K. Jesup Sledge in the Foreground 176

Live Bull Musk-Ox at Close Quarters, Cape Columbia 179

Musk-Ox at Cape Columbia 180

The Alpine Summit of Cape Colgate 197

Cape Thomas Hubbard. Northern Extremity of Jesup Land. (Heiberger Land of Sverdrup’s) 198

Cape Colgate. Northwestern Angle of Grant Land 198

Egingwah and Reindeer at Cape Hubbard 221

Crossing a Stream on the Glacial Fringe 222

Our Camp on Land West of Aldrich’s Farthest 222

Typical Eskimo Dog 237

The Crush Near Cape Union. Where the “Roosevelt” Lost Rudder, Stern-post, and Part of Propeller 238

Sipsu and His Family. Returning to the Ship from Fort Conger 241

The “Roosevelt” Forced Aground in Wrangel Bay 242

The “Roosevelt” in Wrangel Bay 242

Eskimo Family Going Ashore at Lady Franklin Bay for Winter at Fort Conger 251

Taking Soundings in Kane Basin 252

Bringing the Bear to the Ship 255

Polar Bear Killed in Kane Basin 255

The Ship Beached for Repairs at the Head of Etah Fiord 256

View of the Stern 263

Eskimo Houses at Kookan 264

Cape York, 76° North Latitude. Northern Limit of Melville Bay, and Most Southerly Settlement of the Whale Sound Eskimos 267

Hanging our New Rudder at Hopedale 268

Sawing Wood to Feed the Furnaces 268

Hulda, a Labrador Eskimo Girl at Nain 273

Hopedale. Moravian Missionary Station on the Labrador Coast 274

xxOoblooyah, Young Eskimo Man of about Twenty-three 277

A Group of Eskimo Women 278

Head of Rangifer Pearyi, Allen 347

Eskimos of the “Farthest North” Party 348

Captain Chas. B. Dix, Builder of the “Roosevelt” 357

The “Roosevelt” on Her Trial Trip, June, 1905 357

The Peary Arctic Club’s S. S. “Roosevelt” 358

A Study in Bronze; Typical Face of Eskimo Woman 367

Ahweahgoodloo, Four-year-old Eskimo Girl 368

Inuaho, Eskimo Girl 377

Akatingwah, Wife of Ooblooyah 378

Detail Map of the Polar Regions showing the routes and Explorations of Robert E. Peary, U. S. N. from 1892 to 1906; and General Map of the North Polar Regions END

NEAREST THE POLE

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