Book 9 — INDEX

Abano, mud-baths of, i, 424; iii, 35 Abruzzi, war in the, i, 305, 358 Abstemio, Lorenzo, i, 168 Academy degli Assorditi, i, 228; ii, 112; iii, 255, 256, 284 Academy of St. Luke, iii, 366 Acciaiuolo, Donato, i, 228; ii, 113 Accolti, Bernardo, his success as an improvisatore, ii, 69, 70, 146 — his devotion for the Duchess of Urbino, ii, 69 note, 70, 77, 367 Acquapendente, ii, 456 Acre, i, 31 Adorni, the, ii, 59 Adria, Bishop of, i, 475 Adrian VI., iii, 448 — election of, ii, 416 — death of, ii, 423 Adriano, Cardinal of Corneto, fate of, ii, 391, 392 Ady, C.M., Milan under the Sforza, i, 73 note, 80 note, 183 note Ady, Mrs., ii, 119 note, 323 note — Isabella d'Este, ii, 23 note, 316 note; iii, 51 note Affò, on Baldi, iii, 266, 271 Agabito, Messer, i, 168 Agatone, iii, 397 Agincourt, iii, 407 Agnello da Rimini, Tomaso, i, 53, 54 Agostini, Ludovico degli, i, 112 note; ii, 211 note; iii, 50 Aiello, iii, 240 Alamanni, Luigi, quoted, i, 5 Albani, Cardinal Annibale, i, 154 Albani Library, Urbino, i, xliv; iii, 271, 452, 467 Albani Palace, Urbino, ii, 233 Albani, Prince, i, 447 note Albano, see of, ii, 301 Albergato, iii, 332 Alberi, Relazioni Venete, i, 395 note Albert III., i, 311 Alberti, Antonio, ii, 254 Alberti, Calliope, ii, 254 Alberti, Leandro, i, 164 Alberti, Leon Battista, ii, 73 note, 203 — employed by Sigismondo, i, 193 Alberto da Carpi, iii, 440 Albi, Duke of, i, 289 Alcala, ii, 129 Aldobrandini, Cardinal Pietro, iii, 165 Alexander III., of Scotland, i, xiii Alexander VI., i, 65, 116; ii, 261, 263, 282, 293, 301 — mistress of, i, xi — succession of, i, 314, 318 — children of, i, 318, 320, 367 — personal vices of, i, 317 — character of, i, 319; ii, 19-20 — his enmity with Ferdinand II., i, 342 — intrigues of, i, 343-5, 351 — employs Guidobaldo against the Orsini, i, 344, 358-62 — ambitious nepotism of, i, 363, 373 — mourns the Duke of Gandia, i, 366 — sends Cesare to France, i, 368 — designs on Urbino, i, 372; ii, 313, 314 — raises money, i, 386 — crimes of, ii, 8 — death of, ii, 15-19 — and Polydoro Vergilio, ii, 115 — patron of art, ii, 168, 459, 461 note; iii, 344 — corresponds with the Sultan re Gem, ii, 294-6 Alexander VII., iii, 242, 243 and note, 456 Alfonso III. of Aragon, i, 323 Alfonso V. of Aragon and I. of Naples, i, 68, 81, 97, 324; iii, 291 — his designs on Tuscany, i, 97-9 — accepts Federigo without sponsors, i, 103 — ratifies Lodi, i, 109 — death of, i, 113 — his policy and bequests, i, 115 — popularity of, i, 123 Alfonso II. of Naples, i, 320 — succession of, i, 341, 345 — his measures against Charles VIII., i, 348 — abdication and death of, i, 351 — children of, i, 363 Alfonso II., Duke of Ferrara, iii, 331 — death of, iii, 164 — imprisons Tasso, iii, 309, 310, 312, 321, 326 Ali, Pacha, Turkish admiral, iii, 140 Alidosii, the, Seigneurs of Imola, i, 18 Alidosio, Francesco, cardinal of Pavia, ii, 323, 326 — favoured by Julius II., ii, 327 — thwarts Francesco Maria, ii, 327-9, 331-9 — further treachery of, ii, 330, 332 — murder of, ii, 339 — character of, ii, 341 Alidosio of Imola, Joanna, i, 64 Alippi, ii, 220 note Allagno, Lucrezia, i, 111 Allegretti, Antonio, iii, 295 Allegretto of Siena, i, 248; ii, 74 note Alunno, Nicolò, ii, 199 Alva, Duke of, iii, 110 Alvarez di Bassano, iii, 140 Alverado, ii, 393 Alvisi, Cesare Borgia, ii, 19 note, 23 note Amatrice, Vitelli dell', iii, 82 Ambrosian Library at Milan, ii, 63; iii, 77 Ammanati, Bartolomeo, iii, 73, 294, 352, 400 Ammirato, i, 209 Amsterdam, iii, 395 note Anagni, i, 34 Ancona, i, 17, 18, 177, 262, 379; ii, 395; iii, 246 — fortified, iii, 263, 366 — seized by Clement VII., iii, 59 Andrea, Giovanni, i, 408; ii, 317 Andrea da Prato, Gian, beaten by Francesco Maria I., iii, 36 Andrea of Volterra, Fra, iii, 411 Andreoli, Cencio, iii, 415 Andreoli, Cesare di Giuseppe, iii, 380 Andreoli, Giorgio, ii, 261; iii, 414-16 Andreoli, Giovanni, iii, 414 Andreoli, Salimbeni, iii, 414 Andreoni, Padre, iii, 78 Angelico, Fra, ii, 185 note; iii, 338 — at Assisi, ii, 180 — style of, ii, 186 — his piety, ii, 161, 194 — his frescoes in San Marco, ii, 194, 195 — work ascribed to, ii, 196 — his influence on Raffaele, ii, 229, 230 — in Rome, ii, 288 Angelo, i, 226 Angevine dynasty founded, i, 323 Anghiari, ii, 401 — battle of, i, 77 Angioletto, ii, 190 Anguillara, i, 179, 331, 359 Anne of Bretagne, i, 373 Anselmi, Professor, i, xii Anselmi e Mancini, ii, 292 note Anstis, quoted, i, 224; ii, 462, 468 Antaldi Palace, iii, 231 Antioch, patriarch of, ii, 281 Antiquities of Rome, i, xvii Antoniano, Antonio, iii, 378 Antonello di Messina, iii, 486 Antonetti, Lucrezia Borgia, ii, 19 note Antonio, iii, 486 Antonio, first Lord of Monte Copiolo, i, 25, 36 Antonio, Count of Montefeltro and Urbino, iii, 463 note — recalled by citizens, i, 36 — becomes a Guelph, i, 36 — prosperous reign of, i, 37 — welcomed in Gubbio and Perugia, i, 37 notes — his poetry, i, 37, 427 — his death, i, 37-9 — his children, i, 39-41 — tomb of, i, 56 Antonio da Ferrara, work of, ii, 200 Antonio della Leyva, iii, 45 Antonio, Pier, i, 410 Antwerp, iii, 423 Apennines, the, i, 3 Apollonius, iii, 261 Appia, Giovanni di, surprised at Forlì, i, 27 Apulia, i, 278 Aquarone, Dante in Siena, i, 6 note Aquaviva, i, 104 Aquila, i, 133; iii, 39 — insurrection at, i, 305 Aquina, iii, 291 Aquinas, St. Thomas, i, 230; ii, 218 Aracoeli, Cardinal, iii, 17 Aracoeli, church of, ii, 288 Aragon, dynasty of, i, 68 Archangelo of Siena, ii, 83 Archimedes, iii, 261 Architects, duties of, iii, 265 Arci, fief of, ii, 313; iii, 45 Arcimboldo of Milan, i, 382 Aretino, L'Unico, ii, 146, see Accolti Aretino, Pietro, ii, 73 note, 131, 244; iii, 94, 102, 124 — on Accolti, ii, 146 — "scourge of princes," iii, 287 — authorities for, iii, 287 note — career of, iii, 287-9 — style of, iii, 288 — epitaph on, iii, 290 — on Titian, iii, 391-6 — sonnets of, iii, 470, 471 Arezzo, ii, 69, 201; iii, 287, 400 — Priors of, their letter to Federigo, i, 228 — see of, ii, 113 — siege of, i, 400 — majolica made at, iii, 406 Argentina, iii, 205 Argoli, Andrea, iii, 208 Arignano, Domenico, i, 318 Ariosto, Ludovico, ii, 80 note; ii, 242; iii, 123 — on Accolti, ii, 146 — at Ferrara, ii, 147 — as envoy, ii, 346 — bibliography of, iii, 280 note — patronized by d'Este, iii, 281-3 — visits Urbino, iii, 281, 284 — at Rome, iii, 282 — his Orlando Furioso, iii, 282, 285 — style of, iii, 286 — on Aretino, iii, 287 — on Vittoria Colonna, iii, 292 — compared with Tasso, iii, 329 Aristotle, ii, 105 Armanni, Stor. della famiglia de' conti Bentivoglio da Gubbio, i, 22 note — on Lepanto, iii, 141 Arpino, iii, 45 Arqua, ii, 127; iii, 267, 329 Arrigo, of Cologne, iii, 114 note Arrivabene, Cardinal, i, 221 note; ii, 463 note Artillery, introduction of, i, 339 Ascoli, i, 92; ii, 398 Ashburnham, Earl of, i, 447 note Ashmole, quoted, ii, 469 Asolo, castle of, ii, 127 Aspetti, Tiziano, iii, 400 Assisi, i, 17, 45, 379; iii, 239 — Republic of, i, 18 — Count Guido enters Franciscan monastery at, i, 28 — Church of S. Francesco at, i, 35; ii, 185 — cradle of art, ii, 179, 180, 184 Assorditi, Academy degli, i, 288; ii, 112; iii, 255, 256, 284 Asti, i, 348, 354 — Bishop of, iii, 22 Atanagi, Dionigi, ii, 58; iii, 303 — at Pesaro, iii, 295 — his poetry, iii, 296 Athenæum, iii, 414 Attendoli, the, i, 80 note Attila, ii, 237 Authorities for this work, Dennistoun's, iii, 490-8 Autobiography of Francesco Maria II., iii, 129 and note, 155, 156 Avalos, the house of, iii, 291 Aversa, iii, 40 Aversi of Anguillera, the, i, 179 Avignon, ii, 96, 297, 301 Avila, bishopric of, ii, 55 Azzolini, ii, 73 note Babucci, Antonio, iii, 222 and note; iii, 231 Baccano, iii, 26 Bacci, Luigi, iii, 287 Baglioni, the, i, 369; ii, 325 — Seigneury of, i, 18 — reinstated, ii, 413 Baglioni, Carlo, ii, 393 — made lord of Perugia, ii, 395 Baglioni, Gentile, iii, 19 — his claims on Perugia, ii, 413-16 Baglioni, Gian Paolo of Perugia, i, 380; ii, 393 — murder of, ii, 5, 11, 406 — plots of, ii, 25 note — cedes Perugia, ii, 39 — seizes Gubbio, ii, 368 Baglioni, Malatesta, ii, 5, 10, 435, 443 Baglioni, Orazio, ii, 412; iii, 5, 19, 440 Bagnacavallo, i, 258 Bagnano, Fabio, iii, 161 Bagnolo, treaty of, i, 304 Bailli of Dijon, i, 384 Bajazet, expels Gem, ii, 293, 294 — writes to the pope, ii, 295-6 Bajus, see of, ii, 70 Baldelli, Francesco, iii, 378 Baldi, Bernardino, i, xxx, xxxii, 140 note; 177 note; 198, 207 note, 210, 275; ii, 29, 268, 319; iii, 20 and note, 22, 71, 260, 298 — his Encomio della Patria, i, 32 note, 120 note, 155 note — Vita e fatti di Federigo, i, 149 note — Vita e fatti di Guidobaldo I., i, 295 note — on Count Guido the Elder, i, 32 note — on Oddantonio Montefeltro, i, 52 — on the surprise of S. Leo, i, 79 — on Duke Federigo, i, 127, 128, 148, 283 — on battle of S. Fabbiano, i, 127 note, 128 — on the palace at Urbino, i, 162, 174 — on Sig. Malatesta, i, 191 note — mistakes of, i, 214 note — on ceremonial for ducal investiture i, 220 — on Cesare Gonzaga, ii, 58 — on Bibbiena, ii, 68 — Italian patriotism of, ii, 108 — on Francesco Maria I., ii, 341, 348 note, 399 note, 437, 452; iii, 71 — on Bourbon's march to Rome, ii, 456 note — translator of Greek, iii, 259 — on Comandino, iii, 261 — education of, iii, 266 — his epics, iii, 267, 272 — a linguist, iii, 267, 268, 271 — enters the Church, iii, 268 — works of, iii, 268, 271 — style of, iii, 272 — his biography of Duke Federigo, iii, 273 — of Guidobaldo I., ii, 273 — epitaph of, iii, 274 — indebted to Muzio, iii, 276 Baldinucci, ii, 265 — on Oderigi, ii, 188 Balia, i, 262 Ballads, absence of, iii, 279, 280 Ballerini, Le feste di Gubbio, i, 23 note Bandiera, iii, 39 Bandinello, ii, 391; iii, 400 Bandini, Giovanni, iii, 74, 400 Bannatyne Club, i, xvi Barbara, Archduchess, iii, 314 Barbarigo, Agostino, iii, 140 Barbaro, i, 159 Barberini Library, Rome, i, xxx Barberini, the, i, 285 Barberini, Cardinal, first legate of Urbino, i, 24 Barberini, Maffeo, see Urban VIII. Barberini, Cardinal Antonio, iii, 245 Barberini, Cardinal Francesco, iii, 245 Barberini, Prince, ii, 209 Barberini, Prince Taddeo, iii, 245 Barbo, see Paul II. Barbucci, Dr. Antonio, iii, 222 and note, 231 Barcelona, iii, 132 Barchi, pillage of, i, 139 Baretti, iii, 280 note Bari, Roberto da, ii, 71 Barletta, ii, 71 Barocci, the, iii, 270 — clockmakers, iii, 403 note Baroccio, Ambrogio, i, 158, 171 note; ii, 234; iii, 230, 231, 338, 346, 369, 400, 483, 486, 488 — portraits of Francesco Maria II. by, iii, 230, 231 Baroccio, Federigo, iii, 352, 357, 364, 365 note, 367, 369 — early studies of, iii, 370 — is poisoned, iii, 371 — paintings of, iii, 371-4 — style of, iii, 374-7, 379 — death of, iii, 376 Baroccio, Giovanbattista, iii, 369 Baroccio, Giovanni Maria, iii, 369 Baroccio, Simone, iii, 369, 376 Baroncelli, Bandini, i, 447 note Barry, style of, ii, 172 Bartholomew, Lord, i, 450 Bartoli, Vincenzo, iii, 130, 411 Bartolo, Taddeo, i, 275; ii, 57 note, 118 note — at Orvieto, ii, 188 Bartolommeo, Fra, ii, 229, 252; iii, 335 Baruffaldi, iii, 280 note Basinio, i, 193; ii, 136 note Basle, Council of, i, 73; ii, 143 Bassano, Alvarez di, iii, 140 Bassano, Francesco, iii, 483 Bassano, Leandro, iii, 483 Basso, Giovanni, ii, 280 Basso, Matteo di, iii, 96 note Bastardy no blot, i, 63 Bastia, i, 43 note Bath and Wells, see of, ii, 115 Battaglini, i, 71 note, 75 note, 192 note, 335 note Battiferri, Antonio Vergilio, ii, 118 Battiferri, Laura, iii, 294 Battista, Countess of Urbino, her wise government, i, 147, 217 — her household, i, 151 — prays for a son, i, 207 — death of, i, 214-16, 219; ii, 136 — her descent, i, 216 — her accomplishments, i, 217 — her marriage, i, 217 — praised by Pius II., i, 217 — her character, i, 218 — portraits of, i, 218, 285, 287; ii, 210; iii, 487 Bayard, Chevalier de, ii, 427 Beaucaire, i, 347 Becchi, Francesco, i, 423 Becci, Gentile de', tutor of Lorenzo the Magnificent, ii, 113 — characteristics of, ii, 113, 114 Becivenni, Sebastiano, iii, 400 Bede and Gildas, ii, 117 Bedi, Giacomo, ii, 191 Begni, Giulio Cesare, iii, 378 Belgrano, ii, 73 note Bellanti, Antonio, i, 260 Bellini, Filippo, iii, 378 Bellini, Gentile, ii, 191, 197; iii, 335 — sonnet on, by Filelfo, ii, 135 — piety of, ii, 161 Bellini, Giovanni, at Pesaro, ii, 266 Bellori, iii, 372 — on Baroccio, iii, 374 Bellucci, Gian Giacomo, iii, 77, 352 Bembo, Bernardo, ii, 62 Bembo, Pietro, i, 207 note, 290; ii, 216, 404; iii, 78, 257, 460 — De Guido Ubaldo, i, 295 note — Lettere, i, 311 note — on Guidobaldo I., i, 51 note; ii, 23, 124-7 — bishop of Gubbio, i, 172 — represents Venice in Rome, ii, 38 — at Ferrara, ii, 62 — his Asolani, ii, 63 — at Urbino, ii, 49, 63, 77, 232, 360 — made cardinal, ii, 64 — on Federigo Fregoso, ii, 61 — on Bibbiena, ii, 69 — on the Duchess Elisabetta, ii, 89 — his manner, ii, 123-5 — his works, ii, 124-7 — on Accolti, ii, 146 — characteristics of, ii, 154 — portrait of, ii, 234 — on Francesco Maria I., ii, 324 — ill-timed badinage of, ii, 339 note — sent to Venice, ii, 359 — fair-weather friend, ii, 367 — satirised, ii, 368 — his epitaph on Francesco Maria I., iii, 73 — on Ariosto, iii, 285 note — letters of, iii, 349 — on Titian, iii, 394 Bembo, Torquato, ii, 65 Benedetti, Benedetto, iii, 162, 176 Benedetti, Cesare, iii, 135, 162 Benedict IX., i, 37 Benedict XIII., i, 42 Benedicto, Messer, i, 435 Benevento, i, 363; iii, 69 — Archbishop of, ii, 282 Bentivogli, the, i, 309 — the Seigneurs of Bologna, i, 18 — fly from Bologna, ii, 41 Bentivoglio, Annibale, i, 349, 474 — Francesca, ii, 53 — Giovanni, of Bologna, i, 308, 380-1, 407, 412; ii, 10, 53, 315 — Ippolito, iii, 53 note — Lucrezia, i, 473-6 Berengarius, King, i, 78 Berenson, ii, 226 note — Central Italian Painting, ii, 185 note — on della Francesca, ii, 203 note Bergamo, ii, 460; iii, 77, 298 — bishopric of, ii, 65 Berlinghieri, i, 227 Bernardino, Fra da Siena, Prediche Volgari, ii, 114 note, 153 note Bernardino, Giovanni, see St. Francis of Assisi Berni da Gubbio, i, 47 note, 177 note; ii, 115; iii, 286 — on Ottaviano Ubaldini, i, 50 note — on Montefeltrian princes, i, 121 — on battle of S. Fabbiano, i, 127 note, 128 — on the battle of Cesano, i, 136 note — mistakes of, i, 203 note — on Court of Urbino, i, 205 — on the battle of La Molinella, i, 188 note Bernini, ii, 223 Beroaldo, Filippo, pleads for Francesco Maria, ii, 126, 337 note, 341-2 Bertinoro, i, 406, 414 note; iii, 165 — surrender of, ii, 35 Bertucci, Jacoponi, iii, 356, 378 Bessarion, Cardinal, ii, 105, 279 Betussi, i, 122 Biagio, iii, 369 Biagi, Prof., La vita Italiana, ii, 73 note, 74 note Bianchini, i, 155 note — Palazzo, i, 158, 162 Bibbiena, i, 377 — capture of, i, 370 Bibbiena, Cardinal, i, 174 note; ii, 360, 364 — life of, ii, 65-9 — ambition of, ii, 67 — his Calandra performed, ii, 67, 71, 147-53, 261; iii, 348 — his Tirsis, ii, 121 — at Urbino, ii, 232 — and Raffaele, ii, 248 — averts massacre at Mondolfo, ii, 387 — meets Francesco Maria I., ii, 398 Bibbiena, Maria, ii, 249 Bibbiena Villa, ii, 240 Biblioteca Cassinatensis, iii, 457 Birsa, passage of the, i, 337 Bisceglia, Alfonso, Duke of, marriage of, i, 363-9 — strangled, i, 395 Bisignano, iii, 125 — Prince of, iii, 131 Bismarck, ii, 10 note Bisticci, Vespasiano da, i, 268 — authorities for, ii, 118 note Bizarro, Pietro, i, 204 note Black, Life of Tasso, iii, 334 Blatner, i, 449 Blenheim, ii, 230 Bloomfield, iii, 340 Boccaccio, i, 447 note; ii, 74 note, 102 Boccalaro, Matteo, iii, 421 Boccalini, Ragguagli di Parnaso, i, 307 note; iii, 257 — on Aretino, iii, 289 Boiardo, Orlando Innamorato, iii, 286 Bologna, Seigneury of, i, 18; iii, 349 — reduced by Braccio di Montone, i, 45 — University of, i, 107; ii, 115, 278; iii, 314 — papal designs on, i, 196 — defends Ferrara, i, 259 — under Bentivogli, i, 381 — surrenders to Julius II., ii, 41 — Cesare Gonzaga at, ii, 58 — Raffaele at, ii, 230 — expedition against, ii, 304, 316 — Julius II. at, ii, 331 — Bentivogli seize, ii, 335-8 — retaken by Francesco Maria I., ii, 345 — Leo X. at, ii, 364 — Titian at, iii, 390 — majolica made at, iii, 406 Bolognese school of painting, ii, 161, 254; iii, 341 Bolsena, i, 421 — miracle of, ii, 237 Bona of Savoy, i, 190 Bonarelli, Pietro, Count of Orciano, iii, 150, 151 Bonaventura, the, iii, 90 Bonaventura, Federigo, iii, 277 Bonaventura, Flaminio, iii, 143 Bonazzi, L., Storia di Perugia, i, 45 Boncompagno, Giacomo, iii, 81, 125 Bonconvento, i, 245, 423; ii, 114 Bondone, ii, 180 Bonfatti, Signor Luigi, i, xxiv, 172 — on Nelli, ii, 192 note Bonfigli, Benedetto, ii, 199 Boni, ii, 179 Boniface VIII., rule of, i, 29 — feuds with the Colonna, i, 29 — advised by Count Guido, i, 30 — his brief concerning Count Guido, i, 33 Boniface IX., invests Count Guidantonio, i, 42 Bonnard, ii, 209 note Bonnivet, Gouffier de, ii, 423, 427; iii, 435 Bonolli, i, 307 note Bordone, Paris, iii, 485 Borghese and Banchi, ii, 212 note Borghese Gallery, ii, 230 Borghese, Messer, i, 250 Borghini, Don Vincenzo, iii, 359, 361 Borghini, Discorsi Toscani, i, 49 note Borgia family, the, i, 316 — policy of, i, 320 note — authorities for, ii, 19 note Borgia, Alfonso Cardinal, see Calixtus III. Borgia, Angela, i, 372, 400; ii, 314 Borgia, Cesare, i, 320, 351, 359; ii, 280, 283, 317 — Cardinal Valentino, i, 343 — murder of his brother, i, 364, 365 — sent to Naples, i, 368, 369 — his proposed marriages, i, 369, 375, 376, 409 — renounces the Cardinalate, i, 373 — goes to France, i, 373-5, 468-9 — made Duke Valentino, i, 375 — crimes of, i, 376, 389, 392, 394; ii, 10 — his extending ambition, i, 379, 383, 392, 394, 400 — becomes a condottiere, i, 383-5, 388 — his insolence, i, 386 — profusion of, i, 386, 387 — epigrams upon, i, 386; ii, 31 — made Duke of Romagna, i, 389 — his rule, i, 389-92 — enters Urbino, i, 401-10; ii, 303 — meets Louis XII., i, 412 — loses Urbino, i, 414-18 — regains it by temporizing, i, 418-20 — his letters, ii, 6 — intrigues of, ii, 10 note, 33 — and Machiavelli, ii, 10 and note — massacres the confederate captains, ii, 3-10 — invades the Sienese, ii, 11 — is poisoned, ii, 16, 17, 20 — wavers after his father's death, ii, 21, 25, 28 — goes to Naples, ii, 30 — a prisoner in Spain, ii, 30 — his death, ii, 31 — chief conquests of, ii, 22 note — humbled before Guidobaldo, ii, 33 — enters Sinigaglia, ii, 300 — his persecution of Cardinal della Rovere, ii, 301 — portraits of, i, xi, xii; ii, 459 Borgia, Francesco, Duke of Gandia, i, 320, 363, 364 — murder of, i, 364, 365 — character of, i, 366 Borgia, Giovanna, i, 317 Borgia, Giovanni di, legitimation of, i, 367 note Borgia, Girolama, i, 476 Borgia, Giuffredo, i, 320, 332 — Prince of Squillace, i, 343 — marriage of, i, 345 Borgia, Lucrezia, i, 320; ii, 18, 35, 348 — portrait of, i, xii — crimes charged against her, i, 320, 365 — her first marriage, i, 343, 364 note — her second marriage, i, 344, 345, 364 — third marriage of, i, 363, 369, 395 — fourth marriage of, i, 395, 396, 473-83 — visits Urbino, i, 397, 401 — her reformed life, i, 397; ii, 63 — her death, i, 397 Borgia, Pierluigi, i, 116 Borgia, Roderigo, Cardinal, rapid preferment of, i, 317, see Alexander VI. Borgia, Roderigo, i, 396 Borgia, tower of, ii, 235 Borgo, Pietro del, see della Francesca Borgoforte, ii, 446 — battle of, i, 384 Borgo San Sepolchro, i, 260; ii, 204, 399, 467 note; iii, 201 Borgo San Spirito, ii, 444; iii, 8, 10, 14, 353 Borromeo, Cardinal Carlo, iii, 268, 298 Borromeo, Federigo, iii, 125 Boscoli, Pietro Paolo, ii, 82 note Bosso, Matteo, letter of, i, 203 Bossi, ii, 204 — Leo X., ii, 29 Bottari, ii, 44 note, 214 note, 228 note, 233 Botticelli, Sandro, his Glorification of the Madonna, ii, 158 note — in Rome, ii, 288 Botticini, his Glorification of the Virgin, ii, 159 note Bourbon, Charles, Duke of, i, 131; ii, 426, 428 — career of, ii, 449, 450 — advances on Siena, ii, 453 — advances on Rome, ii, 456; iii, 8 note, 9, 434 — sacks Rome, iii, 3-18 — at the mercy of his army, iii, 5 note — atrocities of his army, iii, 8, 14-17 — strength of his army, iii, 9 — death of, iii, 11, 12 and note, 429, 436 Bourges, i, 471 Boutcher, Archbishop, i, 456 note Bozzolo, Marquis of, ii, 372 Bracciano, fief of, i, 331; iii, 21, 360 — siege of, i, 359 — lake of, ii, 12 Braccio, Alessandro, i, 174 note Braccio, Carlo, i, 236, 247 — his attempt on Perugia, i, 238, 251 Braccio di Montone, i, 72 — power of, i, 43 note, 44 — a famous condottiere, i, 44, 51 — conciliated by Martin V., i, 45 Bracciolini, Poggio, ii, 113 — inscribes his history to Federigo, i, 213 — on Duke Federigo, i, 270 — Facetiæ, ii, 154 Bramante, Donato, ii, 243 — confusion regarding, ii, 259 — his paintings, ii, 260 — his architecture, ii, 260 — employed on St. Peter's, ii, 235, 262, 263, 307 — his friends, ii, 264 Bramantino of Milan, ii, 259 Branca, Giovanni, ii, 220 note; iii, 354 Branca, Matteo della, iii, 78 Brancaleoni, the, seigneuries of, i, 18, 23; iii, 181 — lose Castel Durante, i, 23 — fiefs of, i, 45, 63 Brancaleoni, Alberigo di, i, 77 Brancaleoni, Bartolomeo, i, 46, 63, 64 Brancaleoni, Francesco, i, 39 note Brancaleoni, Gentile, i, 63, 111 Brancarini, Luc-Antonio, iii, 89 Brandani, Federigo, i, 171 note Brandani, Pacifica, ii, 57 Brandon, Sir Thomas, ii, 469 Brantôme, Vies des Hommes Illustres, i, 468 Brantôme, Sieur de, iii, 31 Brasavolo, physician, iii, 98 Brera Library, i, 227 Brera Gallery, Milan, i, 287; ii, 196, 211, 255; iii, 349 Brescia, ii, 364 — siege of, i, 74 Bresis, Benedetto di, commended to Siena, ii, 109 Bresse, Comte de, i, 347 Brewer, Calendar, ii, 411 note Brindisi, i, 394 Brisella, reduction of, i, 190 Brisghella, attack on, ii, 325 British and Foreign Quarterly Review, i, 29 note, 383 note; ii, 221 note, 246 note, 251; iii, 279 note Brizio, Gian Battista, i, 413, 417 — succours S. Leo, ii, 14 Broglio, Gaspare, i, 72 note Bronzino, Angelo, iii, 124; iii, 350, 351 Brooke, Mr. F.C., i, xliv — on palace of Gubbio, i, 173 note Brown, Mr. Rawdon, i, xliv, 347, 361 note; ii, 392 — Ragguagli, i, 397 note — Life of Leonardo da Vinci, ii, 461 note Bruce, i, xiii Brunelleschi, ii, 203 Brunetti, Abbé, iii, 165, 332 Brunswick, Duke of, repulsed by Francesco Maria I., iii, 40 Brussels, ii, 233 Bucciardo, Giorgio, ii, 294 Bufardeci, ii, 51 note Buonaccorsi, ii, 5 note Buonaparte, Giacomo, iii, 8 note Buonarroti, Michael Angelo, ii, 23 note, 199, 222; iii, 335, 338, 341, 347, 370, 398 — his statue of Julius II., ii, 41 note — his tomb of Giuliano de' Medici, ii, 57 — tutor of, ii, 114 — Pietà of, ii, 169 — on Gentile, ii, 197 — cartoons of, ii, 235 — his influence on Raffaele, ii, 243-6 — his Judgment ii, 288; iii, 344, 383 — employed by Julius II., ii, 307 — and Aretino, iii, 289 — and Vittoria Colonna, iii, 292 — his tomb of Julius II., iii, 381-6 — style of, iii, 386-9 — sonnets of, iii, 389 Buonconte, count and vicar of Urbino, i, 25 Burchard, i, 387 note, i, 395 note; ii, 5 note, 293 note, 464 — on Vatican obscenities, i, 345 — on murder of the Duke of Gandia, i, 365 Burckhardt, ii, 74 note — The Civilization of the Period of the Renaissance, i, 235 note; ii, 128 note — on the continuity of art, ii, 95 note Burd, Il Principe, ii, 22 note Burgundy, Duke of, ii, 407; iii, 265 Burnet on Barry, ii, 172 Burney MSS., iii, 182 note Burns, Robert, iii, 340 Bylandt, Comte de, Atlas de Volcans, i, 79 note Byron, Childe Harold, i, 391 note — Lament of Tasso, iii, 309 note Byzantine school of painting, ii, 158, 160, 180, 186; iii, 335 Caen, a Raphael at, ii, 226 Cagli, i, 4, 175, 281, 397, 403, 404; ii, 33; iii, 295, 303, 408 — Montefeltri supplant Ceccardi in, i, 22, 37 — palace of, i, 174 — frescoes at, ii, 190, 223 — plans of, ii, 213 — Cappella Artieri, ii, 258 Cagli, Bishop of, ii, 314; iii, 20 and note Cajazzo, Count of, i, 349 Calabria, Duke of, i, 123, 124, 129, 135, 141, 183 — in Tuscan campaign, i, 185 — fights against the Medici, i, 243-51 — intrigues of, i, 253 — sent against the French, i, 348 — abandoned, i, 349 Calais, ii, 355 Calisse, C., St. d. Diretto Italiano, i, 6 Calixtus III., i, 113 — schemes of, i, 116 Calixtus V., i, 204 Calvinism in Italy, iii, 276 Calze, fraternity of the, i, 68; ii, 430; iii, 130 Camaldolese Convent, Urbino, ii, 232 Camaldoli, i, 370 Cambray, League of, ii, 222, 372, 424; iii, 281 — origin of, ii, 321-3 — its results, ii, 323 note Camera della Segnatura, ii, 236-9 Camerino, Pietro Gentile, Lord of, i, 41, 125; ii, 10 Camerino, Seigneury of, i, 18, 379, 400, 411; iii, 38 — throws off Borgian rule, ii, 24 — Varana reinstated in, ii, 413 — disputes as to the succession, iii, 63-8, 89, 92 — Guidobaldo II., Duke of, iii, 89 Camerlingo, Cardinal, ii, 280 Camilla of Aragon, ii, 356 Camillo, Count of Castel del Isola, ii, 357 Camillo, of Mantua, iii, 351 Campagna, defined, i, xx — wasted by the Colonna, i, 329 Campagna, Girolamo, iii, 376, 400, 459 Campagnatico, baths of, i, 83 Campana, Cavaliere, ii, 460 Campani, Ferdinand, iii, 414 Campano, Antonio, Bishop of Teramo, i, 216, 230 Campano, G., i, 172 — on Perugia, i, 43 Campbell, Mr., i, xvi Campeggi, Lorenzo, Bishop, Governor of Urbino, iii, 222-3 Campori, ii, 220 note; iii, 280 note, 331 note — Notizie ii, 138 note — Vittoria Colonna, iii, 291 note Camuccini, Baron, picture gallery of, iii, 230, 374, 483 Camuscia, iii, 19 note Cancellaria, ii, 282, 286; iii, 17 Canepa, Church of the, Pavia, ii, 260 Canevazzi, iii, 271 note Canossa, Ludovico da, ii, 47 note, 67, 83, 363, 397 — authorities for, ii, 70 note — papal patronage of, ii, 70 — at Urbino, ii, 78 Canova, i, xi Cantarini, Simon, iii, 369 Cantiano, i, 404; ii, 213 — conquered by Count Antonio, i, 37 — mutiny at, ii, 393-5 Cantù, C., St. d. Italiani, i, 6 Caoursin, Guglielmo, ii, 293 note Capaccio, Cardinal, iii, 421 Capasso, Il Tasso a Sorrento, iii, 299 note Capella di Barbone, iii, 11 Capello, Bernardo, ii, 365; iii, 124 — on Borgia, i, 411; ii, 459 — on Julius II., ii, 304 note, 305 — at Urbino, iii, 294 Capilupi, ii, 84 note Capitulation of Rome, iii, 23 Capobianco, Giovan Giorgio, iii, 404 note Capo d'Istria, iii, 275 Caponi, Marchese, ii, 484 Cappelli, iii, 280 note Capranica, iii, 26 Caprarola, iii, 357 Capretti, Bartolomeo, i, 165 Capua, sack of, i, 394 Capuchins, origin of the, iii, 96 note Carraci, Annibale, iii, 414 Caracci, Ludovico, ii, 243; iii, 369 Caraccioli, Camillo, i, 399 Caraffa, Giovanni, iii, 109 Caraffa, Monsignor, ii, 16, see Paul IV. Caravaggi, the, iii, 341 Carbonani, Gentile, iii, 78 Carbonani, Troiano, iii, 78 Carda, la, united to Urbino, i, 51 note, see Ubaldini Cardona, Raimondo di, ii, 343, 344 Carducci, Giuseppe, iii, 330 note Carducci, Ludovico, iii, 354 Carew, Thomas, quoted, i, 169 Carey's translation, see Dante Carlos, Don, son of King Philip II., intimacy with Francesco Maria II., iii, 132 — imprisonment of, iii, 132, 133 — death of, iii, 133, 134 Carlotta of Savoy, i, 375 Carmagnuolo, i, 72 note; iii, 35 Carnesecchi, ii, 74 note Carnevale, Fra, i, 150; ii, 210, 211, 260 — his portrait of Federigo, i, 287 Carnioia, Bishop of, i, 478 Caro, Annibale, iii, 260, 294, 295 — as purist, iii, 257 Carpegna, Counts of, i, 25 — arms of, i, 25 note — fief of, i, 112 Carpi, i, 290; iii, 165 Cartolari, Gian Francesco, iii, 114 and note Cartularium Comitatus i, xvi Cartwright, Julia, see Mrs. Ady Casa, della, iii, 257 Casa Bertoldy, iii, 366 Casal-Maggiore, ii, 453 Casale, Gregorio, i, 473; ii, 432; iii, 440 Casalecchio, ii, 335 Casalino, iii, 19 Casanova, ii, 73 note; iii, 8 note Casartole, iii, 49 Casatico, ii, 51 Casaubon, Isaac, iii, 182 Casini-Tordi, iii, 291 note Cassana, iii, 42 Castel Cavellino, ii, 210 Castel d'Elce, granted to Genga, iii, 352 Castel del Isola del Piano, ii, 357 Castel del Rio, ii, 326, 338 Castel Durante, i, 312, 411 note; ii, 85; iii, 122, 201, 220, 333, 406, 408, 413 — countship of, i, 23 — seized by Guidantonio, i, 46 — palace of, i, 174 — architect of, ii, 213 — hunting at, iii, 160 — description of, iii, 181 — court at, iii, 204 — library of, removed to the Sapienza, iii, 244 — Tasso at, iii, 318 — now Urbania, iii, 423 Castella, iii, 125 Castel Leo, iii, 239 Castel Leone, iii, 82 Castellesi, Adrian and Vergilio, ii, 115, 116 Castellina, i, 249 — siege of, i, 104 Castelluccio, i, 133 Castelnuovo, i, 405 — siege of, i, 262 Castel S. Pietro, ii, 317 Castiglione, Baldassare, i, 48, 290, 311; ii, 50, 81; iii, 78 — Il Cortegiano i, 161, 170; ii, 44, 55, 76, 77, 119-21; iii, 277 — Epistola, i, 295 note — on Guidobaldo I., i, 298; ii, 24, 84, 87 — his device, i, 444 — at Urbino, ii, 34, 52, 232 — envoy to London, ii, 34, 52, 233, 355, 468-70 — authorities for, ii, 51 note — author of Tirsis, ii, 49, 58 — family of, ii, 50 — his life, ii, 50-6 — granted Novillara, ii, 53, 356 — marriage of, ii, 53 — ambassador of the Holy See at Madrid, ii, 54; iii, 26-30, 448-51 — on Gonzaga, ii, 58 note — on Ottaviano Fregoso, ii, 59 — on Bibbiena, ii, 68 — his letter to Henry VIII., ii, 121 — his letter to his children, ii, 122 — on the Calandra, ii, 148-52 — friend of Raffaele, ii, 250 — on Leonora Gonzaga, ii, 316 — acts for Francesco Maria I., ii, 341, 344, 355 — diplomacy of, ii, 415, 419 Castiglione, Fra, ii, 210 Castreno, Demetrio, at Urbino, ii, 136 Castriotto, Jacopo Fusto, iii, 77 Catarina of Rossano, ii, 281 Catelani, Fra Bernardo, ii, 264 Caterina, Countess of Urbino, i, 47 — canzonet to, ii, 143 — letter to, by Nelli, ii, 192 Cathelan, i, 408 Catherine of Russia, ii, 233 Cattaneo, Federico, ii, 323 note Cavallino, ii, 379; iii, 336 note Cavattone, ii, 70 note Ceccardi, the, supplanted in Cagli by the Montefeltri, i, 22, 37 Cecchetti, ii, 73 note Cecchi, Domenico di, ii, 191 — La Donna Italiana, ii, 73 note Cecco, ii, 189 Celano, lake of, i, 44; iii, 26 — battle of, i, 73 Celestine V. absolves Count Guido, i, 28 — abdicates, i, 28 Cellani, Padre, ii, 324 Celli, ii, 277; iii, 114 note, 123 note, 142 note Cellini, Benvenuto, iii, 403 — shoots the Duke of Bourbon, iii, 11 and note Cennini, Cennino, ii, 73 note Cennino, Cardinal, iii, 217 Censorship of books, ii, 20 Centenelli, Cristofero, on Francesco Maria I., iii, 79 Cento, i, 396; ii, 403 Cento Celle, i, 237 Centogatti, Bartolomeo, ii, 215, 265; iii, 260 note Central Italy defined, i, xxxix — losses of the Malatesta in, i, 146 Cerasolo, i, 197 Cerri, Borgia ossia Alessandro VI., ii, 19 note Certaldo, siege of, i, 248 Cervantes, El Buscapié, ii, 82 note Cervetri, i, 331 Cervia, ii, 322 — seized by Venice, i, 381 — Bishop of, i, 475 — surrender of, ii, 329 Cervini, Marcello, Bishop of Gubbio, elected Pope, iii, 104, 260 Cesano, battle of, i, 137 Cesare da Faenza, iii, 422 Cesarini, Cardinal, iii, 431, 436 Cesena, i, 18, 48, 180, 348, 381, 392, 405; ii, 23, 337, 412; iii, 349, 352 — surrender of, ii, 35 Cesenatico, ii, 28 Cette, Bishop of, i, 375 Charlemagne, coronation of, ii, 237 — donations of, i, 5 Charles of Anjou, i, 26 — and first of Naples, i, 323 Charles the Bold, ii, 407 Charles V., Emperor, i, 447 note; ii, 416, 428; iii, 24, 27 and note, 28-31, 37, 40-46, 62, 69, 70, 110, 264, 395, 411, 421 — negotiates with Castiglione, ii, 54; iii, 448-51 — elected Emperor, ii, 407, 408 — leagues against Francis I., ii, 423 — hostile to Pope Clement VII., iii, 28 — and the sack of Rome, iii, 29-31 — a league against, iii, 37 — his motives in going to Italy, iii, 42 — coronation of, iii, 42-6, 253 — favours Francesco Maria I., iii, 43-5, 69 — meets Clement VII. at Bologna, iii, 62 — meets Francesco Maria I. in Italy, in 1532, iii, 62, 404 note — his expedition against Tunis, iii, 299 — and Ariosto, iii, 284 — and Titian, iii, 390 — Lettere, iii, 8 note Charles VII., i, 124 — death of, i, 135 Charles VIII., i, 325; ii, 3, 449; iii, 57 Charles VIII., of France, characteristics of, i, 327, 346, 355 — his invasion of Italy, i, 333, 340, 348-55 — enters Naples, i, 352 — defeated at Taro, i, 354 — death of, i, 372 — his army in 1493, i, 460-2 — and Gem, ii, 296 Charles IX., ii, 406; iii, 122 Charlescon, ii, 381 Charon, iii, 344 Chaucer, i, 313 note Chaumont, M. de, ii, 331; iii, 435 Chiavistelli, the, i, 235 note Chigi, Agostino, ii, 247, 248, 258, 352 note Chigi Chapel, ii, 240 Chinese art, ii, 175 Chinon, i, 468 Chioggia, i, 377; ii, 360 Chiusi, ii, 11 Christian art, see Italian art Christofero, Giovanni, ii, 71 Church Langton, ii, 115 Church-plate coined into specie, iii, 24 Church, Roman Catholic, identified with popular principles, i, 11 Cialderi, Girolamo, iii, 380 Ciampi, iii, 383 note Cian, ii, 44 note, 51 note, 63 note, 119 note Ciarla, Raffaele, iii, 420, 422, 423 Ciarpelion, i, 91 Cibò, Cardinal, see Innocent VIII. Cibò, Alberico, iii, 80; iii, 106 Cibò, Caterina, iii, 65, 66 Cibò, Francesco, i, 331 Cibrario, on coinage, i, xlii, xliii note — Economia Politica del Medio Evo, i, 88 note Cicognara, Count, ii, 269, 271; iii, 404 note Cigognara, iii, 481 Cimabue, i, 436; ii, 174, 188 — at Assisi, ii, 180 — style of, ii, 186 Cimarelli, i, 160; iii, 225 note — on the Duchy of Urbino, i, 4 — Italian patriotism of, ii, 108 Cimatorio, Antonio, iii, 378 Citadella, ii, 420 — Saggio di Albero Genealogico della Famiglia Borgia, ii, 19 note Città della Pieve, ii, 11, 199 — sack of, iii, 19 Città di Castello, i, 18, 238, 305, 360, 380; ii, 24; iii, 106 — Guidobaldo I. at, i, 421 — plunder of, ii, 11 — Raffaele's work at, ii, 225 — majolica made at, iii, 406 Civita Castellana, iii, 5, 23, 24 Civita Vecchia, i, 81; iii, 23 Claude, iii, 366 Claudia, Princess, of Urbino, marriage of, to Prince Federigo, iii, 196, 199-202 — second marriage of, iii, 211 — letters from her to her daughter, iii, 232, 237 Clement, name unlucky for the papacy, iii, 33 note Clement VII., i, 327; ii, 64, 351, 419 note; iii, 4-8, 13, 25, 32, 59, 62, 66, 260 — sends Castiglione to Spain, ii, 54 — election of, ii, 423 — policy of, ii, 433, 434, 443, 447-56; iii, 26 — reduces the garrison of Rome, iii, 4 — foolish infatuation of, iii, 4-8 — his difficulty to raise money, iii, 6 — seeks safety in S. Angelo, iii, 13 — amid calamities and perils, iii, 23 — fed on asses' flesh, iii, 25 — escapes from Rome, iii, 25 — returns to Rome, iii, 32 — entertained by the Duchess Leonora, iii, 52 — seizes Ancona, iii, 59 — and Charles V., hold a congress at Bologna, iii, 62 — his matrimonial speculations, iii, 62 — estrangement from Charles V., iii, 62 — death of, iii, 66 — character of, iii, 66 — letters to Francesco I., iii, 427 — negotiations with, iii, 433-42 Clement VIII., Pope, iii, 164, 166, 167, 215 — visits Francesco Maria II. at Pesaro, iii, 166, 167 — visits Urbino, iii, 265, 373 Clement XI., i, 163; iii, 248 note Clemente of Urbino, his medallions, ii, 270; iii, 376 note Clementini, i, 71 note, 75 note, 192 note Clovio, Giulio, i, 286, 449; iii, 12 note, 488 Coalition against Charles V., iii, 37 Colbordolo, i, 82; ii, 216 Colgrain Crone, i, xiii, xiv Colle, siege of, i, 248, 339 note Colle, Raffaele del, iii, 50, 380, 420 — work of, iii, 350 Colleone, Bartolomeo, harasses Urbino, i, 54 — invades Tuscany, i, 185 — fights at La Molinella, i, 185, 186 — employs flying artillery, i, 187 Colleoni, Carmagnuola, ii, 425 note Colocci, Angelo, iii, 122 note Cologne, ii, 198 Colonello, Francesco Amadori di, iii, 386 note Colonna, the, depredations of, i, 329 — prefects of Rome, ii, 291 — reconciled with Orsini, ii, 354 — excommunicated by Clement VII., ii, 448 Colonna, Antonio, Prince of Salerna, ii, 291 Colonna, Ascanio, i, 289; iii, 53, 442 — his claims on Urbino, ii, 418-20, 455 Colonna, Caterina, marriage of, i, 45 Colonna, Fabrizio, i, 289, 358; ii, 302, 419; iii, 291, 435 — marriage of, i, 222 Colonna, Giovanni, i, 29 Colonna, Girolamo, i, 152 Colonna, Giulio, ii, 283 Colonna, Lorenzo, i, 45 Colonna, Marc Antonio, ii, 281, 282 Colonna, Marcello, ii, 444 Colonna, Ottavia, ii, 283 Colonna, Cardinal Ottone, see Martin V. Colonna, Pier Antonio, i, 152; ii, 291 Colonna, Cardinal Pompeo, ii, 448; iii, 10, 26, 27, 432 — treason of, ii, 443, 444 Colonna, Cardinal Prospero, ii, 419, 425 note, 444; iii, 435 — death of, ii, 423 Colonna, Sciarra, iii, 65 Colonna, Stefano, iii, 92, 430 Colonna, Vespasiano, iii, 439, 442 Colonna, Vittoria, i, 222, 289; ii, 120; iii, 125 — authorities for, iii, 291 note — marriage of, iii, 291 — her character, iii, 292 — her poems, iii, 292 Coltness Collections, The, i, xvi Columbus, Christopher, i, 326 Comacchio, Bishop of, i, 475 Comandini, Comandino, i, 268, 279; ii, 215 Comandino, Federigo, iii, 134, 266, 267, 369 — translator of Greek, iii, 259 — his education, iii, 260 — devoted to the exact sciences, iii, 261 — at Urbino, iii, 261 Comandino, Gian Battista, ii, 265; iii, 260 Comarca, defined, i, xl Comerio, la vedova, i, 286 Comines, Philippe de, i, 248 — on the French army, i, 463-7 Como, i, 156 Comolli, ii, 221 Compagnoni of Macerata, iii, 372 Conca, iii, 363 Condivi, iii, 381, 383 note Condolmiere, Gabriele, see Eugene IV. Condottiere, rise of the, i, 13 — system at work, i, 14, 112; ii, 424, 425 — the passing of, i, 333; iii, 47, 94, 156 — the Vitelli, famous, i, 335 note Conegliano, Cima di, ii, 191 Confraternita della Grotta, iii, 242, 243 Coninghame, Mr. William, ii, 232 Constantine, Hall of, ii, 238 Constantini, iii, 327 Constantinople, ii, 105, 296, 398 — siege of, i, 106 — patriarch of, ii, 280 Contarini, Altadonna, i, 51 note Contarini, Bartolomeo, i, 51 note Contarini, Lorenzo, his funeral oration on Francesco Maria I., iii, 73 Conte, Donato del, i, 187 Conti, Sigismondo, ii, 126 Coreglia, Michele, i, 415 Contriotto, iii, 77 Corfu, iii, 77, 140, 141, 423 Corboli, the, iii, 90 Corboli, Antonio, iii, 143 Corinaldo, ii, 8, 395, 396; iii, 379 — prior of, iii, 82 Corio, ii, 285 — mistakes of, i, 188 note Cornara, Queen, iii, 482 Cornari, the, iii, 298 Cornei, the, iii, 90 Cornelius, iii, 366 Corneto, Cardinal of, ii, 115, 116, 391 — to be poisoned, ii, 15, 16, 17 Corona, indulgences belonging to a, iii, 456 Corradi, iii, 175 note, 311 note Corradi, Bartolomeo, see (Fra) Carnevale Corradino, i, 26 Corrado, Ludovico, iii, 130 Correggio, ii, 242; iii, 338, 341, 356, 370 Cortesio, Paolo, quoted, i, 244, 450 — letter to, from Guidobaldo, ii, 87 Cortona, i, 103; iii, 19 Corvinus, Matthew, King of Hungary, i, 245; ii, 37 Corvisieri, ii, 285 note Cosenza, Cardinal of, iii, 431 Cosimo I., i, 384 Cosimo II., Grand Duke of Tuscany, death of, iii, 199 Cosimo III., Grand Duke of Tuscany, iii, 239, 489 Cosmati, the, iii, 336 note Costa, Mauro, i, 169 Costaccioro, i, 404; ii, 213 Costanza, Countess, of Urbino, i, 34 Costanza of Pesaro, i, 41 Coster, Mauro, iii, 244 Cotrone, Marchioness of, i, 473 Council of Trent i, xi; ii, 20 note; iii, 96 Coventry, Andrew, iii, 176 note Cranach, Lucas, iii, 487 Crastini, Antonio, ii, 314 Creighton, Mandell, i, 321 note; ii, 10 note, 17 note, 285 note, 294 note, 417 note — History of the Papacy, i, 319 note — on Sixtus IV., ii, 278 note, 287 note — on Julius II., ii, 301 note, 334 note, 339 note — on Marignano, ii, 363 note — on Renzo da Ceri, iii, 13 note — on the sack of Rome, iii, 14 note Crema, iii, 77 Cremona, i, 93 — siege of, ii, 424, 441 note, 433 — surrender of, ii, 445 Crescimbeni, i, 40 note, 427, 428 — on Galli, ii, 143 — on Baldi, iii, 271 Crespi, Canonico, ii, 233 Cresti, Domenico, iii, 369 Crichton, the Admirable, iii, 326 Cristina, Queen, ii, 233 Cristofani, Storia d'Assisi, i, 35 note, 42 note, 43 note Crivelli, ii, 222; iii, 345 Crocchia of Urbino, ii, 265 Croniche di Gubbio, i, 22 note Crowe and Cavalcaselle, ii, 138 note, 185 note, 203 note, 220 note Croy, Adrian de, ii, 428 Crozat Collection, ii, 233 Crusca, della, academicians of, on Tasso, iii, 310, 329 Cruttwell, Maud, Luca and Andrea della Robbia and their School, iii, 406 Cunningham, Life of Wilkie, ii, 175 note Cuparini's account of the war of Camerino, iii, 68 note Curzolari, see Lepanto Cyprus, King of, iii, 18 Cyrneo, Pietro, on Duke Federigo, i, 272 D'Albret, Charlotte, i, 376 D'Alençon, Charles, Duc, ii, 449 D'Allègre, Ives, i, 384 Dalloway, iii, 360 Dalmasio, Lippo, ii, 254 D'Alviano, Bartolomeo, i, 359, 370; ii, 321 D'Amboise, George, i, 376 D'Ambras, Monsieur, ii, 390 Damiano, Felice, iii, 380 D'Ancezun, Geraud, ii, 282 D'Ancona, ii, 69 note, 119 note; iii, 308 note; 327 note — La Poesia Popolare Italiana, iii, 280 note Dandini, V., iii, 487 Daniele di Volterra, ii, 244; iii, 380 Dante Alighieri, quoted, i, 3, 19, 67, 73 note, 383; ii, 51, 74 note; iii, 278, 329 — folio in Urbino library, i, 448 — on Count Guido, i, 28, 30-32 — on Boniface VIII., i, 33 — leaves Florence, ii, 100 — inspires Umbrian school of art, ii, 186 — on Oderigi da Gubbio, ii, 188 D'Aquila, Serafino, at Urbino, ii, 147 D'Aquino, iii, 125 D'Aragona, Antonio, marries Princess Ippolita, iii, 53 D'Aragona, Tullia, iii, 275, 298 D'Arco, ii, 5 note D'Argenson, Sieur, i, 466 D'Arpino, Cavaliere, iii, 377 Daru, on coinage, i, xxii D'Assisi, Andrea, ii, 258, 291 Datario, ii, 32 D'Aubigny, invades Italy, i, 348 D'Avalos, Alfonso Felice, iii, 125 and note, 157 D'Avalos, Ferrante, iii, 291 note David II. of Scotland, i, xiii Da Vinci, Leonardo, ii, 199, 222, 229, 252; iii, 335 — his Cenacolo, ii, 204 note — cartoons of, ii, 235 Dazzi, Alcune Lettere, ii, 73 note Dea, John, at Urbino, iii, 261 De Gama, i, 326 De Grasses, ii, 281 Dello, iii, 345 Demetrio, i, 226 Dennistoun, Mr. J.W., of Dennistoun, i, xii Dennistoun and Colgraine, Some Account of the Family of Dennistoun of, i, xv note Dennistoun, James, of Dennistoun, scope of the Memoirs, i, viii — ii, 153 note — illustrations of the Memoirs, i, x-xii — art criticism of, i, x, xv; ii, 157 note; iii, 336 note — descent of, i, xiii — arms of, i, xiv note — his birth and education, i, xiv, xv — works of, i, xvi, xvii — his collection of early Italian pictures, i, xvii-xxviii — his prejudice against the Malatesta, i, 75 note, i, 192 note — on the Borgia, i, 319 note — on the devolution of the Duchy, iii, 220 note — on Michael Angelo, iii, 386 note — his list of authorities, iii, 490-498 D'Entragues, Monsieur, i, 356 D'Epinois, ii, 19 note Despartes, i, 320 note D'Este, the, hold Ferrara as Marquisate, i, 18 — patrons of art, ii, 43 — patrons of letters, ii, 98, 99 D'Este, Alberto, i, 473 D'Este, Alfonso, Duke of Ferrara, i, 247; iii, 80 — his marriage with Lucrezia Borgia, i, 396, 473-83 — sues for peace, ii, 346 D'Este, Bianca, accomplishments of, ii, 128 D'Este, Borso, Duke of Modena and Ferrara, i, 110, 205, 261 D'Este, Cesare, iii, 164 D'Este, Duke Ercole, i, 125; ii, 147; iii, 139, 281 — pretensions of, i, 381 D'Este, Ginevra, i, 192 note D'Este, Giulia della Rovere, iii, 393 note D'Este, Cardinal Ippolito, ii, 23 note; iii, 270 — patron of Ariosto, iii, 281-83 D'Este, Isabella, ii, 5 note, 84 note — letters of, ii, 23 note, 323 note D'Este, Isotta, betrothed to Duke Oddantonio, i, 55 D'Este, Laura, iii, 299 D'Este, Leonello, i, 55 D'Este, Leonora, iii, 136 note, 334, 349 — Tasso and, iii, 309, 319, 321 D'Este, Lucrezia, ii, 357 — see Lucrezia, Duchess of Urbino D'Este, Nicolò Marquis of Ferrara, i, 55 Dhona, Baron, i, 469 Dialogue de Regno, i, 227 Diario Ferrarese, i, 55 note Diomed, iii, 69 Dionora of Naples, ii, 281 Di Pastis, i, 193 Dispensations, sale of, i, 386 Djem, see Gem Dolce, Ludovico, i, 403 — Instituto delle Donne, ii, 72, 77 note — on position of women in the sixteenth century, ii, 72-5 Domenichi, iii, 286 Domenichino, ii, 243 Donato, Antonio, iii, 129 note, 218, 219, 227 Doni, Angelo, ii, 229 Doni, Antonio Francesco, iii, 289 "Donkey-day," ii, 337 Donnino, Francesco di, iii, 413, 421 Donnino, Giovanni di, iii, 413, 421 D'Orco, Ramirez, i, 392 Doria, Andrea, i, 152; ii, 36, 448; iii, 140 — at Sinigaglia, ii, 3 — at Genoa, ii, 59 — defends Sinigaglia, ii, 300 — occupies Ostia, iii, 24 — changes sides, iii, 40 Doria, Filippino, iii, 78, 131 Doria, Giovanni Andrea, iii, 134, 140 Doria, Nicoloso, i, 402 Doria Pamfili gallery, i, 275 note D'Ortona, Morello, ii, 37 Dossi, Giovanbattista, iii, 350 Douglas, Langton, History of Siena, ii, 11 note, 187 note, 414 note D'Ovidio, iii, 310 note, 317 note Dovizi, Bernardo, see Cardinal Bibbiena Dovizi, Pietro, ii, 65; see Bembo Dryden, Æneid, i, 121 note; ii, 122 note Drymen, i, xiv Dublin Review, i, 29 note Duccio, ii, 185 note; iii, 336 note Dugdale, ii, 470 Dumont, i, 394 note Duns Scotus, i, 230 Du Peloux, quoted, i, 327 note Durante, Guglielmo, i, 35, 36; iii, 181 Duranti, Cardinal, iii, 130 Durantino, Guido, iii, 423 Durazzo, Charles, Count of, i, 323 Durazzo Gallery, Genoa, iii, 231 D'Urbino, Francesco, iii, 378 D'Urbino, Giovanni, iii, 378, 437, 441 D'Urbino, Girolamo, iii, 369 Durer, Albert, ii, 198 Eastern Empire, decay of, i, 106 Eastlake, Sir C.L., i, xxxix note Edinburgh Review, i, xxxix note — Dennistoun's contributions to, i, xvi, xvii Edward III. of England, i, xiii, 223 Elisabetta, Duchess of Urbino, ii, 32, 35, 38, 58, 265, 316, 360, 367 — accomplishments of, ii, 43, 46, 49 — her letters to Urbino, ii, 82 — her grief, ii, 82, 83, 85 — remaining years of, ii, 88-90 — portraits of, ii, 234, 272 — acts as regent, ii, 320, 323 — letter of, to Francesco Maria I., iii, 79, 80 note Elizabeth, Queen, iii, 360 Elizabeth of Valois, iii, 133 Ellesmere Collection, ii, 233 Elna, Bishop of, i, 403 Elzivir Press, iii, 465 Emanuel Filibert, Duke of Savoy, ii, 215; iii, 263 Emo, proveditore, ii, 425 Enciquel, Don Pedro, iii, 132 England in league against Charles V., iii, 37 English views on art, ii, 171 Epistles on the Platonic Theology, i, 227 Erasmus, quoted, ii, 123 note — and Vergilio, ii, 116 Ercole I. Duke of Ferrara; see D'Este Ermine, Order of the, i, 222 Erskine, Sir Robert, i, xiii Escriva, Pietro Luigi, iii, 77 Escu, M. de l', ii, 398, 401, 403, 423 Etruscan pottery, iii, 404 Euclid, Elements of, iii, 261, 267 Eugenius IV., i, 438 — policy against the Colonna, i, 46, 68, 95 — confers dukedom on Oddantonio, i, 51 — flies to Florence, i, 73 — his grants to the Montefeltri, i, 76 — excommunicates Duke Federigo, i, 93 — death of, i, 95 — his policy, i, 96 — claims Naples, i, 324 — biography of, ii, 119 — patron of art, ii, 197 Eugubinean tables, the, iii, 267 Exact sciences flourish, iii, 259 Ezzelino, i, 67 Fabi, iii, 287 note Fabius, Maximus, iii, 76 Fabre, M., ii, 234 Fabretti, Raffaele, i, 159 Fabriano, ii, 89, 395, 413 — sack of, ii, 402 Fabronio, i, 242 note, 262 Fabroni, Life of Lorenzo, i, 237 Facio, ii, 267 Faenza, i, 18, 47, 258, 349, 381; ii, 321, 322 — betrayed by Tribaldello, i, 27 — blockade of, i, 186 — Lord of, i, 206 — defence of, i, 389 — surrender of, ii, 328 — majolica or faience of, iii, 406 Faggiuola, Uguccione della, iii, 482 Fano, i, 18, 82, 137, 305, 404, 418; ii, 266, 387; iii, 377 — papal sway in, i, 23 — siege of, i, 142 — Perugino at, ii, 225 — assault of, ii, 380 — Guidobaldo II. at, iii, 103 Fantaguzzo da S. Arcangelo, i, 126 Farfa, Abbot of, iii, 39 Farnesi, the, iii, 263 — position of, iii, 93 Farnese, Angelo, i, 152 Farnese, Cardinal, see Paul III., iii, 24, 68 Farnese, Cardinal Alessandro, iii, 294, 357, 411, 474 — patron of art, iii, 394 Farnese, Giulia, ii, 168 note — portrait of, i, xi Farnese, Ottavio, Duke of Parma, married to Margaret of Austria, iii, 93 — assisted by King Henry II. of France, iii, 103 — his advice to Francesco Maria II., iii, 143-8 Farnese, Ranuccio, i, 152; iii, 163 Farnese, Cardinal Ranuccio, iii, 260, 271 note Farnesina, Villa, ii, 240, 247 Fattori, iii, 101 note Fazino, Antonio, iii, 143 Fea, Giacomo, i, 307, 384 — Notizie, ii, 239 note Febo da Cevi, iii, 78 Federigo of Aragon, i, 372 Federigo da Bozzolo, iii, 19, 20 Federigo of Naples, abdication of, i, 394 Federigo I., Marquis of Mantua, ii, 140 Federigo, Duke of Urbino, his reign a golden age, i, xxxi — martial renown of, i, xxxiii — mystery of his birth, i, 61-3 — legitimation of, i, 62 — obtains fiefs by marriage, i, 23 — marriage with Elisabetta Brancaleone, i, 46, 72 — military cares of, i, 47 — takes possession of the state, i, 54 — his early betrothal, i, 63, 64 — goes to Venice, i, 68 — made a companion of the Calze, i, 68 — retires to Mantua, i, 69 — educated by Vittorino da Feltre, i, 69 — knighted by Sigismund, i, 72 — becomes Count of Mercatello, i, 72, 83 — and a condottiere, i, 72 — his first service, i, 74 — his moonlight adventure at Faenza, i, 74 — his long contests with Sigismondo Malatesta, i, 75-80, 83, 93 — surprises S. Leo, i, 77-80 — visits Alfonso of Naples, i, 81, 82 — ill of fever, i, 83 — protects Pesaro, i, 83 — challenged by Sigismondo Malatesta, i, 83 — called by the citizens as their seigneur, i, 85 — his concessions to them, i, 86, 438 — his promising qualities, i, 88 — serves under Francesco Sforza, i, 89, 91-3, 100 — his proposal for Fossombrone, i, 89 — excommunicated, i, 93 — challenges Sigismondo Malatesta, i, 94 — serves the Florentines, i, 98 — fidelity of, i, 99, 100 — loses an eye, i, 101 — changes sides, i, 103 — his campaign in Tuscany, i, 103-6 — goes to Naples, i, 104, 108, 110 — ill of fever, i, 104 — re-engaged, i, 106 — selfish policy of, i, 109 — his interviews with Sigismondo Malatesta, i, 110, 119 — loses his wife, i, 111 — his rival humbled, i, 112 — deserted by his allies, i, 114 — retained by Ferdinand II., i, 115 — his brief from Pius II., i, 117 — domestic life of, i, 120 — marries Battista Sforza, i, 122 — visits Pius II., i, 123 — his accident and bravery at the battle of S. Fabbiano, i, 126, 127 — insulted by Piccinino, i, 129 — his indictment of Sigismondo, i, 131 — accompanies Pius II. to Tivoli, i, 133 — complimented by Pius II., i, 134 — sent against Malatesta, i, 136 — and defeats him at Cesano, i, 137 — takes Mondavio, Sinigaglia and Fano, i, 139 — takes Mondaino and Montefiori, i, 140 — his forgery and artifice, i, 140 — takes Fano, i, 142 — generosity of, i, 143, 199, 242 — at peace with Sigismondo, i, 145 — his territory extended, i, 146 — builds a palace, i, 154-63 — his patent to Luziano, i, 156 — his library, i, 162-9, 271 — his other residences, i, 171-3 — his sporting tastes, i, 174 note — extent of his domain, i, 175, 213 note — war a source of wealth to, i, 175 — Gonfaloniere of the Church, i, 179 — retained by Ferdinand, i, 179 — expeditions in service of Paul II., i, 179 — visits Paul II., i, 179 — engaged by Galeazzo Maria Sforza, i, 181, 183, 185, 190, 196 — good faith of, i, 186 — risks his life at La Molinella, i, 187-9 — reduces Brisella, i, 190 — defends Rimini, i, 196 — his oration, i, 198 — wins the battle of Rimini, i, 199 — his opinion of Sixtus IV., i, 203 — entertains Persian envoy, i, 204 — and Pietro Riario, i, 205 — son born to, i, 207 — his expedition against Volterra, i, 208-12 — his Hebrew Bible, i, 212 — his glory, i, 212 — loses his countess, i, 214-16 — made Duke of Urbino, i, 24, 220 — obtains the Golden Rose, i, 221 note, 283 — marries his daughters, i, 222 — made Knight of the Ermine, i, 223, 284 — and of the Garter, i, 224, 283, 451 — his expedition against Perugia, i, 236 — rejects Pazzi conspiracy, i, 242 — employed by Sixtus IV. against the Medici, i, 243-51 — his astrology, i, 231, 244 — breaks his leg, i, 246, 253 — receives Sword and Hat, i, 253 — hospitality of, i, 253, 254 — engaged against the Turks, i, 257 — his campaign at Ferrara, i, 252-67 — visits Florence, i, 261 — his letter to Lorenzo, i, 262 — serves the Florentines, i, 282 — death of, i, 35, 266-9, 299 — his funeral, i, 283-4 — anecdotes of, i, 277-83 — children of, i, 289-91 — natural children of, i, 290-1 — his administration, i, 147-9, 153 — his character, i, 148, 270-83 — his court, i, 150-4 — his letters to Edward IV., i, 450-3, 456 note — his letters to Salisbury, i, 453-6 — letters to Siena, i, 104, 111, 112, 196 note, 201, 209, 214, 249, 250, 254; ii, 214 — literary tastes of, ii, 111, 113 — biographers of, i, 147 — his patronage of letters, i, 225-30; ii, 43, 99, 107, 112 — his campaigns celebrated in verse, i, 227 note — memoir of, ii, 118 — books dedicated to, i, 213, 227; ii, 112, 132 — patron of art, ii, 201; iii, 259 — employs Giorgio, ii, 212, 213 — portraits of, i, 101, 284-9; ii, 208, 209, 210, 213, 268; iii, 415, 487 — medallions of, i, 289 note; ii, 270-2 — statue of, iii, 376, 400, 459 — monumental inscription of, iii, 459 Federigo, Prince of Urbino, authorities for, iii, 129 note — birth of, iii, 173-6 — portraits of, iii, 175 and note, 176, 489 — baptism of, iii, 176-80 — said to have been invested with the order of the Golden Fleece, iii, 180 — education of, iii, 189-95 — character of, iii, 194-9, 203-7 — betrothed to Princess Claudia, iii, 196 — dissolute habits of, iii, 197-9, 203-7 — marriage of, iii, 199-202 — death of, iii, 207-10 Felice of Cagli, iii, 142 Feliciangeli, iii, 65 note — Sulla monacazione di Sueva Montefeltro-Sforza, i, 48 note Feltre, Vittorino da, i, 69-71 Feltrian Legion, see Italian Militia Ferdinand and Isabella of Aragon and Castile, ii, 407 Ferdinand I., i, 325 Ferdinand II., Grand Duke of Tuscany, death of, iii, 196 — betrothed to Princess Vittoria, iii, 213, 214 — marriage of, iii, 239 Ferdinand II., of Naples, as Duke of Calabria enters Tuscany, i, 103 — his succession, i, 115, 116 — retains Count Federigo, i, 115 — unpopularity of, i, 123 — losses of, i, 129 — campaigns against, i, 130, 135, 141 — entertains Piccinino, i, 183 — his opinion of Federigo, i, 185 — makes treaty with Medici, i, 252 — reconciled to the Pope, i, 332 — succession of, i, 351 — retires to Ischia, i, 352 — returns to Naples, i, 354 — death of, i, 358 Ferdinand II. of Spain, i, 352, 393 — death of, ii, 358, 364 Ferdinand II., Emperor, iii, 214 Ferdinand Francesco, Marquis of Pescara, iii, 291 Feria, Duke of, iii, 133 Fermignano, ii, 260, iii, 406, 413 — sack of, i, 411 Fermo, Seigneury of, i, 18, 90, 379; iii, 414 — siege of, i, 93 — rout at, ii, 398 Ferrante, i, 342 note Ferrara, Marquisate of, i, 18, 62, 110; iii, 53 note, 281, 300, 406 — festivities at, i, 55 — congress at, i, 97 — siege of, i, 167; ii, 335 — designs of Venice on, i, 258, 302 — league for defence of, i, 259 — described, i, 261 — entry into, by Lucrezia Borgia, i, 473 — drama at, ii, 147, 152 — advance on, ii, 331 — bishop of, ii, 281 — devolution of, iii, 165 — Public Library, iii, 284 — Tasso at, iii, 314 Ferrazzi, iii, 280 note Ferrero e Muller, iii, 292 note Ferrofino, Count Alessandro, ii, 345 Fesch Gallery, ii, 225 Feudalism, absence of, favours establishment of towns, i, 6 Ficheruolo, i, 262 — siege of, i, 264 Ficino, Marsilio, i, 164, 227, 283; ii, 105 — his dedication to Federigo, ii, 112 Fieramosca, Cesare, iii, 451 Fiesole, Giovanni da, ii, 161 Filarete, Francesco, i, 227 note Filelfo, Francesco, i, 50 note — notoriety of, ii, 131 — his Sfortiados, ii, 132 Filelfo, Gian Maria, i, 150 — his Martiados, ii, 132, 133 — his other works, ii, 133-6 — his intercourse with Federigo, ii, 132, 135, 136 — his sonnet on Bellini, ii, 135 Filiberta of Savoy, ii, 57, 359 Filippi, Vespasiano, his memoir of Duke Federigo, ii, 118 Filippini, i, 35 note Filosseno, Marcello, i, 391 — sonnet of, i, 472 Finale, campaign of, ii, 135 Firenzuola, ii, 73 note Flamini, ii, 132 note Fleetwood, on coinage, i, xlii Florence, i, 37; ii, 62; iii, 106, 283 — Guelphs and Ghibellines in, i, 11 — democratic institutions of, i, 16 — communal freedom in, i, 67 — breaks alliance with Venice, i, 102 — Angevine partisan, i, 124 — factions in, after death of Cosimo de' Medici, i, 184 — employs Federigo against Volterra, i, 209 — origin of feuds in, i, 239 — unfortunate position of, i, 251 — humiliated before Sixtus IV., i, 252 — welcomes Federigo, i, 261 — the Medici in, i, 326; iii, 62 — expels the Medici, i, 349, 350; iii, 43 — in the absence of the popes, ii, 97 — supports the French, ii, 343 — Medici re-established in, ii, 346, 347; iii, 43 — obtains Montefeltro, S. Leo, and Maiuola, ii, 406 — Belle Arti, ii, 198 — in league against Charles V., iii, 37 — independence of, iii, 42 — Tasso in, iii, 321 — woollen trade of, iii, 347 — Duomo of, iii, 359 — majolica made at, iii, 406 — Robbian ware of, iii, 407 Florentine school, ii, 288 Florido, Orazio, ii, 381-3 Floriszoon, see Adrian VI. Foglia, the, ii, 317 Fogliani, the, i, 379 — Seigneury of, i, 18 Fogliano, Giovanni di, in Fermo, i, 379 — murder of, i, 412; ii, 10 Fogliano, Nicolosa, ii, 281 Fogliano, Oliverotto, i, 379 Foiano, siege of, i, 104 Foix, Gaston de, ii, 315, 344 Foix, Odet de, ii, 423 note Foligno, Republic of, i, 18, 40; ii, 199; iii, 19 note Fontana, iii, 263 — Camillo, iii, 422 — Flaminio, iii, 422 — Guido, iii, 422 — Horatio, iii, 474 — Nicolò, iii, 422 — Orazio, iii, 411, 422 Foppa of Brescia, ii, 203 Forana, Madonna of, ii, 196 Forano, ii, 223 Forlì, Seigneury of, i, 18, 254, 306, 307, 381, 414; ii, 337; iii, 349, 350, 406 — siege and surprise of, i, 26 — chronicles of, i, 37 — defence of, i, 384 — surrender of, ii, 35 — reduction of, ii, 52 Forlimpopoli, i, 192 note, 406 Formoso I., i, 178 Fornari, the, ii, 59 Fornovo, battle of, i, 463, 467 Forrest, Mr., iii, 415 Foscari, Francesco, i, 68 Fossatti, Falletti, ii, 74 note Fossombrone, i, 175, 281, 312, 404; ii, 343, 395; iii, 98, 123 — bought by Federigo, i, 23, 89, 90 — palace of, i, 154, 174 — built by Giorgio, ii, 213 — sack of, by Borgia, i, 415 — Guidobaldo I. at, ii, 80 — bishop of, iii, 178 Fox, Richard, ii, 117 Francesca, Pietro della, i, 56 note, 447; ii, 198, 260 note; iii, 262, 347, 487 — work ascribed to, ii, 201, 206, 209, 290 — two manners of, ii, 202 — patronized by Federigo, i, 218, 284, 286; ii, 201, 206 — mathematician, ii, 202, 203 — his MSS., ii, 203-6 — his paintings, ii, 206-10, 236 — and Raffaele, ii, 231 Francesco da Bozzolo, iii, 71 Francesco di Cagli, i, 435 Francesco d'Urbino, iii, 378 Francesco, Gian, ii, 272 Francesco da Piacenza, i, 112 note Francesco Maria del Monte, iii, 262 Francesco I. of Florence, iii, 360 Francesco Maria I., Duke of Urbino, i, 24, 131, 173, 283; ii, 34, 145, 215; iii, 259, 265, 281, 404 note — reign of, i, xxxi — victim of Leo X., i, xxxii — martial renown of, i, xxxiii — adoption of, i, 371, 399; ii, 36, 37, 316 — birth of, i, 312; ii, 313 — taken to Urbino, ii, 313 — made prefect of Rome, i, 399; ii, 313 — inherits Sinigaglia, ii, 300, 316 — marriage of, ii, 89, 314, 316, 323 — education of, ii, 314 — retires to France, ii, 315 — returns from France, ii, 315 — his first campaign, ii, 316 — his uncontrollable temper, ii, 317, 339, 441; iii, 36 — succeeds Guidobaldo, ii, 81, 84, 318 — made captain-general of the papal troops, ii, 323 — visits Mantua, ii, 323 note — his campaign in Romagna, ii, 325-9, 331-8, 343, 345 — his difficulties with the Cardinal of Pavia, ii, 327-9, 331-9 — goes to Rome, ii, 329, 341, 353 — proceedings against, for murder of the cardinal, ii, 341-3, 366, 481-3 — his difficulties with the Medici, ii, 347 — obtains Pesaro, ii, 348-50 — received by Leo X., ii, 354 — Leo X. intrigues against, ii, 360-7 — deprived of his duchy, ii, 367, 369 — his manifesto, ii, 373-5 — his address to his soldiers, ii, 376 — is restored, ii, 377-80 — challenges Lorenzo, ii, 381-3 — details the battle of Mondolfo, ii, 388 — masters a mutiny, ii, 393-5 — addresses his soldiers, ii, 394 — his expedition against Perugia, ii, 393-5 — and foray of La Marca, ii, 395 — marches on Tuscany, ii, 399-401 — again deprived of his duchy, ii, 401-6 — again returns, ii, 412-21 — writes to Siena, ii, 414 — goes to Rome, ii, 422 — serves the Venetians, ii, 423-8, 431, 435 — visits Venice, ii, 429-31; iii, 36 — his letter to Wolsey, ii, 434 — his Discorsi Militari, ii, 438, 446; iii, 53-9, 78 — illness of, ii, 432, 443, 451 — counsels Clement VII., iii, 5 — dilatory march of, iii, 8, 15 and note, 18-20 — indefensible conduct of, iii, 22 note — desertion of his forces, iii, 34 — justifies himself to Clement VII., iii, 34, 444-7 — eloquence of, iii, 36, 79 — beats Gian Andrea da Prato, iii, 36 — repels the Duke of Brunswick, iii, 40 — recovers Pavia, iii, 40 — at the coronation of Charles V., iii, 43-6 — mistaken for his son, iii, 44 — favoured by Charles V., iii, 43-5, 69 — much absent from his state, iii, 49 — returns to his state, iii, 53 — in Lombardy, iii, 58, 70 — leaves the government of the state to his son, iii, 58 — institutes a militia, iii, 61 — meets Charles V. in 1532, iii, 62, 69 — death of, iii, 71 — burial of, iii, 72-4 — epitaph of, iii, 73 — statue of, iii, 74 — character of, iii, 74-80 — children of, iii, 80 — patron of letters, ii, 116 — patron of Raffaele, ii, 234 — patron of Ariosto, iii, 284 — patron of art, iii, 346, 349, 351 — portraits of, iii, 346, 351, 390, 470, 479, 485 — patron of Michael Angelo, iii, 382-4 — patron of Titian, iii, 390 — monument to, iii, 400-2 — letters to, from Clement VII., iii, 427 — inscription on, iii, 460 Francesco Maria II., Duke of Urbino, i, xi, 24, 58 — diary of, i, 259 note — patron of letters, ii, 118; iii, 331-3 — birth of, iii, 101, 130 — visits Madrid, iii, 112, 131, 132 — his conduct at the Urbino rebellion, iii, 121 — autobiography of, iii, 129 and note, 203 and note, 205 and note — education of, iii, 130-4 — his taste for painting, iii, 130 — marriage of, iii, 134-9 — his early love affairs, iii, 135 — in a naval expedition against the Turks, iii, 139-41 — accession of, iii, 142-51 — consideration for his people, iii, 149, 150 — plot against, iii, 150, 151 and note — his unhappy marriage with the Duchess Lucrezia d'Este, iii, 152-5 — receives a military commission from King Philip II., iii, 156 — granted the prefix of "Most Serene," iii, 157 — receives the order of the Golden Fleece, iii, 158 — home-life of, iii, 159-63, 180 — devices of, iii, 163 — proposed abdication, iii, 167-9 — second marriage of, iii, 170, 171 — alteration in his habits, iii, 180 — a horse breeder, iii, 180 — institutes a Council of State, iii, 183-9 — his instructions to his son, iii, 189-94 — abdicates in favour of his son, iii, 203 — resumes the government, iii, 212 — old age and illness of, iii, 218, 224, 225 — arranges the devolution of his state, iii, 219-23 — religious observances of, iii, 224 — retirement of, iii, 224 — death of, iii, 225, 226 — funeral of, iii, 226 — character of, iii, 226-30 — personal appearance of, iii, 230 — epithets applied by him, iii, 230 — portraits of, iii, 230, 231, 400, 483, 486 — letters from him to his granddaughter, iii, 232-5 — wills of, iii, 240 — disposal of his libraries, iii, 240-3 — pupil of Comandino, iii, 261 — patron of Paciotti, iii, 264 — patron of Baldi, iii, 269, 270, 273 — patron of letters, iii, 277 — patron of Tasso, iii, 323, 326, 327 — patron of Zuccaro, iii, 364 — patron of Baroccio, iii, 372, 374, 376 — patron of arts, iii, 398, 400-2, 410 — inscription on, iii, 461 — collections of art of, iii, 477 Francesconi, on Aretino, iii, 290 Francia, Francesco, ii, 254; iii, 335 Francia, Padre di, ii, 299 Franciotti, Galeotto, ii, 315 Francis I., of France, ii, 57, 305; iii, 22, 34, 41, 385, 395 — duel of, ii, 54 — and Federigo Fregoso, ii, 60 — succession of, ii, 362 — his designs on Italy, ii, 362 — takes Milan, ii, 431 — taken prisoner, ii, 431 — allied against Charles V., ii, 435 Francis II., of France, ii, 406 Franco, Gian Battista, iii, 100, 356, 370 — his paintings, iii, 399, 400 — majolica work of, iii, 423 Frangipani, the, i, 55, 331 Frankfort, iii, 162, 414 Frati, ii, 73 note Frati, L., Federigo Duca d'Urbino, i, 166 note Frati, La Donna Italiana, ii, 73 note — Lettere, ii, 118 note Fratini, P.G., Storia della Basilica di S. Francesco in Assisi, i, 35 note Frederick II. invests Buonconte, i, 25 Frederick III., i, 190 — coronation of, i, 103 Frederick III., of Saxony, iii, 487 Frederick Barbarossa creates counts of Montefeltro, i, 24, 25 Freducci, Ludovico, ii, 398 Fregoso, Agostino, i, 291; ii, 58 Fregoso, Aurelio, iii, 110 Fregoso, Costanza, ii, 58, 72 Fregoso, Federigo, i, 291; ii, 83, 324 — at Urbino, ii, 58, 60, 78 — Archbishop of Salerno and Gubbio, ii, 60 — on the death of Guidobaldo, ii, 126, 127 — buries Francesco Maria I., iii, 73 Fregoso, Margherita, ii, 58, 72 Fregoso, Ottaviano, i, 172, 291, 420; ii, 81, 438; iii, 78 — defends S. Leo, ii, 14, 24, 25, 59 — at Urbino, ii, 37, 49, 58, 77 — given Sta. Agata, ii, 59 — Doge of Genoa, ii, 59 — anecdotes of, ii, 48 French invasion of Italy, i, 341-55 Frisio, Niccolò, ii, 71 Friuli, i, 256; ii, 321; iii, 58, 358 Frizzi, ii, 118 note Frosinone, ii, 448 Fründesberg, Georg v., ii, 445-51; iii, 9 Fucci, Ercole, iii, 310 note Fucci, Maddolò, iii, 310 note Fucecchio, i, 423 Fuentes, iii, 132 Fumi, L., Guidantonio e la Città di Castello, i, 45 note Furlo, pass of, iii, 281 Furlo, Pietra Pertusa, ii, 185 note Fuseli, ii, 460 — quoted, iii, 336 — on Michael Angelo, iii, 385 Gabicce, iii, 421 Gabiccie, Count delle, iii, 212 Gabrielli, the, supplanted in Gubbio, i, 22, 37; ii, 232 Gabrielli, Count Carlo, ii, 377; iii, 78 Gaddi, Angelo, ii, 200 Gaeta, ii, 448; iii, 12 Gaetani, house of, i, 28, 331 Gaetani, Cardinal, i, 28 Gaetano, Luigi, iii, 400 Gaetani, Scipione, iii, 488 Gagliardino, Bernardo, iii, 472 Gaifa, iii, 413 Galeato, i, 406 Galileo, iii, 256 — visits Pesaro, iii, 164 Galler, Calber, iii, 143 Galli, Angelo, iii, 297 — verse of, ii, 143, 144 Galli, Antonio de, iii, 90, 130, 297 — at Urbino, iii, 294 Galli, Gallo, i, 168 — on Oddantonio Montefeltro, i, 52 — on the cost of palace of Urbino, i, 170 Gallia Senonia, i, 4 Galuzzi, iii, 207 Gambara, Veronica, ii, 65 — culture of, ii, 128 Gambino, commended to Federigo, i, 228 Gandia, Duke of, i, 320 Gara, Gabriele, ii, 281 Gardner, Mr. E.G., Dukes and Poets at Ferrara, i, 269 note, 299 note; iii, 280 note Gardutia, iii, 413 Garfagna, granted to Ariosto, iii, 284 Garigliano, the, ii, 365 — rout of, i, 351 Garter, Order of the, i, 223 Gaspari, ii, 62 note — on fortresses, ii, 213 note Gathe, Marcial de, i, 312 Gatta, della, ii, 288 Gatti, Alessandro, iii, 423 Gatti, Giovanni, iii, 423 Gatti, Luzio, iii, 423 Gatti, Tiseo, iii, 423 Gattinara and the capitulation of Rome, iii, 23 Gattinara, Mercurino da, letter of, iii, 433 Gaudenzi, iii, 311 note Gauthiez, L'Aretin, iii, 287 note Gaye, Carteggio d'Artisti, i, 156 note, 157 note, 338, 347 note, 350; ii, 23 note, 162 note, 163 note, 170 note, 192 note, 265; iii, 360, 376, 383 note, 385, 388 note, 401 note, 404 note, 410 note — on Giorgio, ii, 212 Gazzuolo, ii, 451 Gem, expelled by his brother, ii, 293 — his pension seized, ii, 294 — at Rome, ii, 294, 297 — his death, ii, 297 Genga, Bartolomeo della, military engineer, iii, 352, 353 Genga, Cardinal della, iii, 108 Genga, Girolamo della, i, 171 note; ii, 148, 261, 324, 463 note; iii, 77, 101, 108 note, 263, 369, 370, 399 — builds the Villa Casartole, iii, 50 — early friends of, iii, 347 — his Resurrection, iii, 348 — patronised by Dukes of Urbino, iii, 348-52 Genga, Nicolò della, iii, 369 Genga, Simone, iii, 353 Genoa, i, 123, 190, 348; ii, 315, 331 — Angevine defeat at, i, 135 — under Ludovico Sforza, i, 341 — sack of, ii, 59 — revolution of, iii, 41 — Doge of, iii, 299 Gentile, Bartolomeo di, ii, 265 note Gentile, Francesco di, da Fabriano, i, 436; ii, 211 note, 217, 266 — style of, ii, 191, 198 — influenced by Fra Angelico, ii, 194, 197 — his works, ii, 196, 198, 200 — in Rome, ii, 288 Gerard, M. Auguste, ii, 95 note Gerbe, ii, 402 Gerini, ii, 44 note Gerolimini convent, iii, 158 Gessi, Berlinghieri, Bishop of Rimini, Governor of Urbino, iii, 222 Gherardino da Cevi, iii, 78 Gherlasco, ii, 426 Ghetto, the, iii, 17 Ghiaradadda, the, ii, 328 Ghibellines, origin of, i, 5 — under Count Guido, i, 26 — feudatories adhere to the, i, 11 Ghirlandaio, Domenico, ii, 229; iii, 335, 487 — in Rome, ii, 288 Ghirlandaio, Ridolfo, ii, 229, 235 Ghislieri, iii, 343 Giacobatio, Fra, iii, 437 Giacomo, Maestro, i, 161 note, 163 Giacomo della Marca, Fra, ii, 299; iii, 135 Giacomo di San Severino, at Urbino, ii, 200 Gianandrea, A., Della Signoria di F. Sforza, i, 90 note — Canti Popolari, iii, 280 note Giannona, ii, 281 Giberti, ii, 441 note Gigli, Sylvester, see (Bishop of) Worcester Ginestreto, ii, 388, 390 Ginguené, ii, 152 Ginori, iii, 414 Gioliti, iii, 276 note Giolito, press of, iii, 304 Giordani, the, iii, 341 Giordani, Camillo, iii, 136 Giordani, Count Giulio, iii, 212 Giorgi, Alessandro, Greek translator, iii, 259 Giorgi, Dr. Marino, i, 361; ii, 384 note Giorgio, a lute-player, i, 152 Giorgio, Francesco di, i, 150, 171, 174, 229, 339 note; ii, 265, 272, 365; iii, 260 note — not the architect of the ducal palace, i, 155, 158 — describes the stable-range, i, 169 — his paintings, ii, 211 — his works as architect, ii, 212, 213 — his MSS., ii, 215 — on Duke Federigo, i, 270 — military engineer, iii, 259 Giorgione, ii, 460; iii, 335, 482 Giornico, i, 337 note Giotto, ii, 174 — at Assisi, ii, 180 — style of, ii, 185, 186 — his work in Urbino, ii, 200 — in Rome, ii, 288 Giovanni della Casa, i, xxxvii Giovanni da Forlì, ii, 13 Giovanni, Gaston, Grand Duke of Tuscany, iii, 239 Giovanni da Ravenna, i, 69 Giovanni di Sassoferrato, i, 84 Giovanni da Udine, iii, 370 Giovanni d'Urbino, iii, 378, 437, 441 Giovio, opinions of, i, 96; ii, 29; iii, 71 — details of, i, 443 — on Vergilio, ii, 117 — on the Calandra, ii, 148 — satire of, ii, 342 — invents device, ii, 422 — on Borgia, ii, 459 Giraldi, Annibale, ii, 378 Giraldi, Benedetto, ii, 376, 378, 379, 447; iii, 78 Giraldi, Tranquillo, ii, 369 — on Francesco Maria I., ii, 339, 348 note, 366, 409 — describes the taking of Urbino, ii, 378 Girona, Donna Madalena, iii, 135 Giulia Bella, i, xi, 345, 367 Giulia, Duchess of Urbino, marriage of, iii, 65-8 — death of, iii, 98 — funeral of, iii, 99 — a letter from her to her steward, iii, 99 Giulio da Cagli, ii, 468 Giulio of Urbino, iii, 422 Giunta, iii, 183 Giustiniani, Dispacci, ii, 316 note Giusto, diary of, i, 350 Glasgow College, i, xiv Glassford, James, i, xxxvii note — translations of, iii, 293, 316, 319, 321, 389, 390 Goito, ii, 370, 409 Golden Fleece, Order of the, bestowed on Guidobaldo II., iii, 111 and note — bestowed on Francesco Maria II., iii, 158 — bestowed on the Marquis of Pescara, iii, 180 — said to have been bestowed on Prince Federigo, iii, 180 Golden Rose, the, i, 221 note Goletta, iii, 421 Gonfaloniere, significance of the, i, 179 note Gonsalvo di Cordova, i, 338, 354, 394 — receives Borgia, ii, 29, 30 — receives the Golden Rose, ii, 303 Gonzaga, the, i, 253 Gonzaga, Alessandro, Lord of Castiglione, i, 48 Gonzaga, Cardinal, i, 220 — at Pesaro, ii, 349 Gonzaga, Cecilia, i, 58 note — accomplishments of, i, 70 Gonzaga, Cesare, ii, 49; iii, 78 — at Urbino, ii, 58, 77 Gonzaga, Chiara, ii, 449 Gonzaga, Costanza, ii, 72 Gonzaga, Federigo, ii, 394, 401 — aids Francesco Maria I., ii, 372, 377 Gonzaga, Don Ferrante, patron of Baldi, iii, 268 Gonzaga, Francesco, defends Lodi, ii, 428 Gonzaga, Marquis Gian Francesco, i, 69 Gonzaga, Giovanni, ii, 420 Gonzaga, Isabella, i, 311 Gonzaga, Lauri di, i, 473, 476 Gonzaga, Leonora, ii, 316; see Leonora, Duchess of Urbino Gonzaga, Ludovico, ii, 265 — challenged by Gian Giacomo Leonardi, iii, 71 — letter from him to the Duke Guidobaldo II., iii, 120, 121 Gonzaga, Luigi, suspected of poisoning Francesco Maria I., iii, 71 Gonzaga, Madalena, i, 311 Gonzaga, Margherita, ii, 72 Gonzaga, Ugolino, i, 39 Gordon, Life of Alexander VI., ii, 460 Gozzi's Chronicle, iii, 72, 151, 228 Gozzoli, Benozzo, at Assisi, ii, 180 Gradara, i, 23, 144; iii, 351, 407 — sack of, ii, 377 Gradenigo, Gianpaolo, i, 422 Gradio, Stefano, i, 169; iii, 245 Grafegnana, i, 424 Granarnolo, reduced, ii, 328 Granson, i, 337 Granville, the Right Hon. Thomas, iii, 12 note Grassis, Paris de, ii, 339 note, 340, 411 note Gratio, Padre, ii, 5 note Gratz, iii, 353 Gravina, Duke of, ii, 3, 11 Graziani, i, 54 note Graziano, Fra, on Giovanni della Rovere, ii, 291, 292 Grecian philosophies, ii, 105 Greek fathers, i, 230 Gregorian Kalendar, iii, 263 Gregorovius, Lucrezia Borgia, i, 319 note, 344 note, 396 note; ii, 19 note — Geschichte der Stadt Rom, ii, 19 note — turned out of the Vatican Library, iii, 248 note Gregory XII., i, 95 — supported by Guidantonio, i, 42 Gregory XIII., iii, 81, 114, 141, 157, 360 — patron of art, iii, 366 Gregory XIV., iii, 164 Gregory XV., death of, iii, 212 Gregory XVI., iii, 175 note Grifone, Matteo, i, 79 Grimani, Cardinal, ii, 367 — palace, iii, 358 Grisons, the, ii, 396 Gritti, ii, 412 Gronau, iii, 479 note — Titian, iii, 390 note, 392 note Grossi, ii, 264; iii, 120 — Italian patriotism of, ii, 108 — on Vergilio, ii, 116 — Uomini Illustri di Urbino, iii, 261 note — on Baldi, iii, 272 Grottoferrata, i, 224, 451; ii, 302 Gruner, Mr. Lewis, i, xliv; ii, 230 Gualandi, ii, 214 note; iii, 386 note Guarimone, Cristofero, iii, 135 Guarino of Verona, i, 69; ii, 113; iii, 298, 310, 331 Guarini, Battista, patronised by Francesco Maria II., iii, 331-4 Guastalla, Abbot of, i, 149 — history of, iii, 269 — Lord of, iii, 268 Guasti, Lettere, ii, 73 note Guasto, Marquis of, iii, 125 Guazzo, Steffano, ii, 54 Gubbio, i, 93, 175, 397, 403; ii, 361, 402, 422 — coinage of, i, xlii — Counts and Dukes in, authorities for, i, 22 note — Montefeltri gain, i, 22, 37 — palace of, i, 154 — — described, i, 171-3 — court of, i, 206 — birth of Guidobaldo I. at, i, 296 — Guidobaldo I. at, i, 362 — Castiglione at, ii, 52 — bishops of, ii, 60, 65 — school of, ii, 188, 189 — seized by Baglioni, ii, 368 — returns to Francesco Maria I., ii, 377 — Vittoria Farnese at, iii, 101 — Prince Federigo at, iii, 195 — copper mines of, iii, 229 — tables of, iii, 268 — painters of, iii, 380 — majolica of, iii, 406, 414, 422 Gueldres, Duke of, ii, 321 Guelphs, origin of, i, 5 — republics adhere to the, i, 11 Guerriero, i, 21, 37, 71 note, 205 note Guerrini, Elogio, ii, 138 note Guicciardini, Francesco, i, 339; ii, 29, 331; iii, 8 note, 20 and note, 221 — unreliability of, i, xxxii — on Alexander VI., i, 318 — on Italy, i, 321 — on the French invasion, i, 346 — on the battle of the Taro, i, 354, 466 — on Becci, iii, 114 — on Francesco Maria I., ii, 335, 337 note, 346, 348 note, 366 note — on the battle of Ravenna, ii, 344 note — on Francesco Maria I., ii, 400, 425 note, 435, 436, 452, 454; iii, 75, 76 — career of, ii, 436, 442 — commands against Charles V., ii, 436-9, 445 — insulted by Francesco Maria I., ii, 441 — Il Sacco di Roma, iii, 8 note, 20 and note — on Clement VII., iii, 66 — galleys preferable to, iii, 257 Guidantonio, Count of Urbino, conquers Castel Durante, i, 23 — his letter to Siena, i, 38 — made seigneur of Assisi, i, 42 — wars against Braccio di Montone, i, 43, 44 — is made grand constable of Naples, i, 43 — and vice-general of Romagna, i, 43 — and Duke of Spoleto, i, 44 — receives the Golden Rose, i, 45 — second marriage of, i, 45 — seizes Castel Durante, i, 46 — honoured by Florence, i, 45, 46 — checks in prosperity, i, 46 — knighted by Sigismund, i, 47, 71 — piety of, i, 47 — death of, i, 47 — character of, i, 47 — children of, i, 47-9 — begins library at Urbino, i, 47 note — patron of letters, ii, 109-11 — epitaph of, iii, 458 Guido the elder, Count of Urbino, i, 26-35 — Ghibelline policy of, i, 26 — conquers Romagna, i, 26 — senator of Rome, i, 26 — stratagem at Forlì, i, 26 — seigneur of Lucca, i, 27 — excommunicated, i, 28 note — becomes a Franciscan monk, i, 28, 33 — his treacherous advice to Boniface VIII., i, 30 — — narrated by Dante, i, 30-2 — — doubts as to this story, i, 132 — authorities for life of, i, 32 note — death and character of, i, 34 Guidobaldo I., Duke of Urbino, i, 24, 253, 289 — reign of, i, xxxi — ward of Ottaviano, i, 51 note — estates devolving on, i, 51 note — his rules for the library, i, 167 — completes the palace of Gubbio, i, 172 — succession of, i, 295, 299, 300 — authorities for life of, i, 295 note — birth of, i, 296 — confirmation of, i, 296 — his early promise, i, 296-9 — his first condotta, i, 300 — in the service of Naples, i, 303 — — of the Pope, i, 305 — his court, i, 309-11, 313 — his marriage, i, 311 — impotency of, i, 51 note, 312, 409 — his gout, i, 344, 370, 377, 378, 417, 419, 421, 424; ii, 28, 32, 38, 42, 78, 79 — sent against the Orsini, i, 344, 348, 355, 358 — engaged by Florence, i, 356, 357 — taken prisoner, i, 360-62 — goes against Perugia, i, 369 — engaged against Pisa, i, 370 — at Bibbiena, i, 370 — adopts his nephew, i, 371; ii, 36-38, 313, 316 — visits Venice, i, 377 — his dominion, i, 380 — visits Rome, i, 399 — his first flight from Urbino, i, 401-8 — at Mantua, i, 408, 422 — his return, i, 416 — he again retires, i, 420-4; ii, 300 — received at Venice, i, 422 — at Mantua, ii, 14 — is restored, ii, 23, 231 — engaged by Venice, ii, 24 — his difficulties when engaged by Venice, ii, 28, 32 — his interview with Borgia, ii, 29, 33 — goes to Rome, ii, 32, 38 — engaged by Julius, ii, 34, 36 — made Knight of the Garter, ii, 34, 233, 462-70 — his domestic life, ii, 35, 43 — anecdotes of, ii, 47 — death of, ii, 80-2, 318 — funeral of, ii, 84-6 — character of, ii, 86-8 — patron of Paolo Cortesio, ii, 87 — patron of Raffaele, ii, 227, 232 — patron of art, ii, 265; iii, 259, 348, 351 — portraits of, i, 288; ii, 208, 209, 210, 233, 265; iii, 487 — patron of letters, ii, 43, 87, 107, 116, 119, 138, 204, 205 — monumental inscription on, iii, 459 Guidobaldo II., i, xxxi, 159, 161, 284; ii, 112, 357; iii, 265, 289, 352 — his villa, ii, 33 — birth of, ii, 360; iii, 87 — proposed marriage of, ii, 415 — goes to Venice with his mother, iii, 35 — left in charge of the state of Urbino, iii, 58 — marriage of, iii, 65-8 — gives Monte l'Abbate to Leonardi, iii, 72 — childhood of, iii, 87, 88 — his love of horses, iii, 88 — his claim to the sovereignty of Camerino, iii, 89 — ceremonial of his succession, iii, 89-92 — surrenders his rights in Camerino, iii, 92 — strengthens his position, iii, 93 — invested by the Doge of Venice as governor of the Republican forces, iii, 97, 98 — goes to Rome to congratulate Pope Julius III., iii, 102 — governor of Fano, iii, 102 — named captain-general of the Church, iii, 104 — enters the Spanish service, iii, 111 — invested with the Order of the Golden Fleece, iii, 111 and note — prepares a discourse on the war against the Turk, iii, 113 — his great expenses, iii, 113 and note — visits King Henry III. of France, iii, 122 — death of, iii, 121 — funeral of, iii, 121 — character of, iii, 122-5 — children of, iii, 125 — patron of letters, ii, 215; iii, 295, 297 — employed by Venice, iii, 260 — patron of Federigo Comandino, iii, 260 — patron of arts, iii, 356, 358, 398, 399, 404 note, 408, 410, 420, 422, 423, 472 — portraits of, iii, 356, 479, 484, 485 — patron of Muzio, iii, 275 — patron of Tasso, iii, 302-5, 314 — patron of Titian, iii, 391 note, 393-7 — portraits of, iii, 392 note, 393, 398 — inscription on, iii, 460 Guidobaldo del Monte, Marquis, iii, 261 — devoted to abstruse studies, iii, 262 Guilds, Florentine, i, 16 Guilds, Sienese, i, 16 Guise, Duc de, ii, 401; iii, 110 Guiscard, Robert, i, 323; iii, 31 Guiscard, Roger, i, 323 Guizot, on Italian republics, i, 8 Gunnery, art of, i, 248 Gurk, Cardinal, ii, 296 Guzzoni, Boccalino, i, 306 Hague Museum, iii, 409 Hall, ii, 465, 468 Hallam, Henry, iii, 272 Hamilton Place, ii, 159 Harleian MSS., iii, 88 note Haro, Don Diego Lopez de, i, 342 note Hawkwoods, the, i, 333 Heidenheimer, ii, 294 note Henry II., of France, ii, 406; iii, 62, 103, 110, 263 — assists the Duke of Parma, iii, 103 Henry III., of France, ii, 406; iii, 122 Henry IV., of France, iii, 182 Henry VII., of England, ii, 117, 233 — invests Guidobaldo I. with the Garter, ii, 462-70 Henry VIII., ii, 116, 355, 372, 404, 423 — letters to, ii, 55, 121, 392, 435 note — allied against Charles V., ii, 435 — proposes the marriage of Princess Mary with the Duke Guidobaldo II., iii, 89 note Henry, Prince, son of Francis I., marriage of, iii, 62 Henry of Cologne, ii, 114 Hepburn, Sir Thomas, iii, 416 Herrera, Commendatore, iii, 449 Heywood, William, i, 313 note; ii, 74 note, 153 note — Palio and Ponte, i, 56 note — An Unknown Corner of Tuscany, iii, 109 note Hill, Mr. G.F., i, xi, xii — Pisanello, ii, 269 note Hindoo art, ii, 175 Hogarth, ideas of, ii, 171 Hohenstaufen, the, i, 323, 341 Holbein, iii, 487 Hollinshed, ii, 465 Holroyd, Michael Angelo, ii, 115 note Honig, Rodolfo, Conte Guido di Montefeltro, i, 32 note Honorius III., invests the Montefeltri, i, 24 — invests Bonconte, i, 26 Horace, quoted, i, 175 note Hustan, Peter, iii, 18 Hussites, persecution of the, i, 96 Hutton, Edward, Sigismondo Malatesta, i, 10 note, 17 note, 43 note, 72 note, 75 note, 114 note, 128 note, 192 note, 335 note; ii, 203 note; iii, 63 note — Cities of Umbria, ii, 205 note — An Unknown Corner of Tuscany, iii, 109 note Il Cerretani, iii, 488 Il Lasca, i, 313 note Illegitimacy no disgrace, i, 63 Imola, Seigneury of, i, 18, 47, 306, 381; ii, 453 — bought by Sforza, i, 196 — purchased by Sixtus IV., i, 225 — surrendered, i, 238 — Borgia at, i, 391, 416 — transferred to Riario, ii, 284 Imperial Casino, iii, 49-51, 107, 158 Imperiale Villa, built by Genga, iii, 349 Incisa, ii, 455 Indulgences belonging to a Corona, iii, 456 Infessura, on Sixtus IV., ii, 287, 290 — on Julius II., ii, 301 Innocent II., i, 323 Innocent III., ii, 287 Innocent VIII., i, 115, 263; ii, 293, 301, 419 — succession of, i, 304 — policy of, i, 304, 314 — death of, i, 314, 326 Inquisition re-established, iii, 96 and note — established in Gubbio, iii, 245 Inspruck, i, 337 Ireland, Hogarth Illustrated, ii, 171 note Iron crown of Lombardy, iii, 42, 46 Irving, Mr., i, xiv Isaacs, Mr. S., iii, 409 Isabella of Mantua, ii, 148 Isabella of Naples, i, 130, 325 Ischia, i, 141; iii, 291 note — Ferdinand III. at, i, 352 Isola di Fano, i, 404 Isola di Farnese, iii, 21 Isola Forsara, i, 297 Isola, iii, 434 — siege of, i, 359 Isonzo, i, 256 Italian art, its golden age, i, xxxi; iii, 335-9 — its continuity, ii, 95 note; iii, 336 note — definition of, ii, 157 — observations on, ii, 157-66 — its modifications in the fifteenth century, ii, 166-83 — rise of, ii, 157-66 — classicism in, ii, 168-70; iii, 344 — decline of, iii, 335, 339-45 — schools of, see Bolognese, Sienese, Umbrian Italian ballet, origin of, i, 483 note — origin of, ii, 150, 152 Italian coinage, i, xli-xliii; iii, 114 note Italian drama, ii, 147 Italian language, copious, iii, 254, 258, 278; style in letter writing, i, 105 note Italian literature, its golden age, ii, 93-5 — its revival, ii, 98-101 — its tendencies, ii, 101-7 — poetry, ii, 130-47 — decline of golden age, iii, 253 — Spanish influence on, iii, 253-55 — indirect influence of Reformation on, iii, 257 — absence of ballad poetry, iii, 279, 280 — the rispetto, iii, 280 note — pastoral dramas introduced, iii, 297 Italian manners, Spanish domination, fatal to, iii, 254 Italian militia, iii, 61, 94 Italian morals, corruption of, ii, 153-6 Italian nationality, i, 17, 19; iii, 60 Italian portrait medallions, ii, 268-73 Italian progress, 1825-46, i, xxxiv Italian republics, rise of, i, 6, 7 — nature of freedom in, i, 8, 15-21 — political power in, i, 10, 12 — civilization indebted to, i, 11, 22 — military power in, i, 13 — social relations in, i, 13 — more correctly communes, i, 15 — list of, in Central Italy, i, 18 — material advantages of, i, 18 Italian states in 1430, i, 66-8 — in Central Italy, their condition in 15th century, i, 87, 88 — after peace of Lodi, i, 182 — in the absence of the popes, ii, 96, 97 Italian topographers, their absurdity, i, 4 Italian towns, their origin and independence, i, 6, 7; see Italian republics Italian unity, i, xxxvi; ii, 304, 433 note — how far practicable, i, 19 — urged by Nicholas V., i, 107 Italian women, their social position in 16th century, ii, 72-5 — authorities for, ii, 72 note — their culture, ii, 128, 129 Italy, modern, horrors of, i, 241 — the battleground of Europe, i, 321 — ill prepared for French invasion, i, 341 Ivano, i, 211 note James III. of Scotland, ii, 115 James IV. of Scotland, ii, 118 Jameson, Mrs., i, xxxix note; iii, 481 Jean, King of Navarre, i, 123, 376 Jean, Count of Boulogne, ii, 405 Jeanne of Valois, i, 373 Jenkins, Mr. H.G., i, xii Jerome, Abbot, i, 229 note Jerrold, Miss Maud, iii, 291 note Jesi, i, 90 — Braccio, vicar of, i, 45 — sack of, ii, 395 — siege of, i, 93 Jews attacked on the birth of Prince Federigo, iii, 174 Joanna of Austria, iii, 358 Joanna I. of Naples, i, 323 Joanna II., i, 68, 81, 324 John Inglesant, i, viii John of Austria, Don, iii, 132, 139-41 — Armada of, iii, 452-5 John of Bologna, iii, 400 John I. of Saxony, iii, 487 John II. of Anjou, i, 323 John XXII., i, 43 John XXIII., deposed, i, 45 Johnson, Dr., defines a cubit, i, 189 note Joly, ii, 44 note Jovius, ii, 327 Julius II., i, 24, 449; ii, 20, 48, 60, 126, 227; iii, 353, 435 — portrait of, ii, 51 note, 234; iii, 395, 478 — statue of, ii, 41 note, 42, 244, 338 — election of, ii, 26, 27, 303 — policy of, ii, 28, 304-6, 308, 323, 330, 347, 433 note — favours Guidobaldo I., ii, 32, 38, 39 — his treatment of Borgia, ii, 27-9 — charged with nepotism, ii, 36 — his expedition against Perugia, ii, 39 — visits Urbino, ii, 39, 40, 42, 77, 231 — his expedition against Bologna, ii, 39-42 — employs Bramante, ii, 235, 259, 262-4 — employs Raffaele, ii, 236-9 — death of, ii, 239, 350 — tomb of, ii, 243; 381-6 — natural children of, ii, 281 — character of, ii, 301, 302, 304 — favoured by Sixtus IV., ii, 301 — persecuted by the Borgia, ii, 301-3 — patron of art, ii, 306; iii, 345 — his improvements in Rome, ii, 306 — his designs on Romagna, ii, 321, 325-30 — his partiality for the Cardinal of Pavia, ii, 327, 330, 332, 339, 340, 481-3 — takes the field, ii, 331-5 — reconciled to Francesco Maria, ii, 343, 347 — suspects him of treason, ii, 344 — invests Francesco Maria with Pesaro, ii, 348-50 — employs Ariosto, iii, 281 Julius III., nominates Guidobaldo II. governor of Fano, iii, 102 — names Guidobaldo II. captain-general of the Church, iii, 104 — death of, iii, 104 — employs Paciotti, iii, 263 Justus of Alemania, ii, 267 Justus of Ghent, i, 205, 231; ii, 209 note, 218 — at Urbino, ii, 267 Kestner, Commendatore, i, xliv; ii, 409 Kestner Museum, iii, 417 note, 420 Kirkmichael, i, xiii Knight, Mr. Gaily, Ecclesiastical Architecture of Italy, i, 79 note La Carda, palace of, i, 174 La Cattolica, ii, 349 La Colonella, monastery of, ii, 398 Ladislaus of Naples, i, 43 La Fratta, iii, 424 Lagno, Lucrezia del, i, 111 Lago di Guarda, ii, 409 Lago di Vico, ii, 293 L'Alemano, iii, 487 La Magione, diet of, i, 412, 413; ii, 8 La Magliana, ii, 384, 407, 411 La Marca, i, 33 — defined, i, xl — Church rule in, i, 5 — Sforzan interest in, i, 80, 83 — insecure tenure of, i, 92 — danger of, i, 136 — adventurers in, i, 306 Lamartine, on political progress, i, 8 Lamole, ii, 389; iii, 201 — iron mines of, iii, 229 La Molinella, battle of, i, 187, 189 Lanci, Cornelio, iii, 295 Lancia, the, i, 335 Lancia, Baldassare, iii, 352 Landino, Cristoforo, i, 228; ii, 145 Landriano, ii, 424 Landriano, Ambrogio, iii, 78 Landriani, Francesco, iii, 131 Lanfranco, Giacomo, iii, 410, 411 Lanfranco, Girolamo, iii, 411, 421, 472 Lanfranco, Ludovico, iii, 421 Lannoy, Don Carlos de, iii, 427, 448 — commands the allies, ii, 426 — advances on Rome, ii, 448 — treats with Bourbon, ii, 453 — death of, ii, 23-5 Lansius, ii, 24 Lansquenets, the introduction of, i, 338; ii, 445-8 — in Rome, iii, 437 Lante, Villa, ii, 240 Lanti, Marc Antonio, iii, 82 Lanz, Correspondenz des Kaisers Carl V., iii, 27 note Lanzani's St. d. Communi Italiani, i, 6 note Lanzi, ii, 184, 189, 200; iii, 350, 404 note — on Francesca, ii, 203 — refuted, ii, 216; iii, 377 Laocoon, ii, 306 La Pergola, i, 23, 92, 415; ii, 213, 389, 395-413; iii, 63, 123 — given to Count Federigo, i, 119 Lapidusa, iii, 123 La Puglia, iii, 39 Lascaris, Constantine, ii, 62, 128 La Serra, i, 403 La Stellata, i, 51 note, 262, 264, 267 La Storta, ii, 420 Lateran, iii, 377 Laurana, Lorenzo, i, 171 note Lauranna, Luziano, i, 150; ii, 260 note — architect of palace at Urbino, i, 155 — patent in favour of, i, 156 — death at Pesaro, i, 157 Laureani, Monsignore, i, xliii; ii, 460; iii, 176 note Laureo, Vincenzo, iii, 50 Lautrec, ii, 364, 409, 410, 412, 423; iii, 299 — General, advances on Naples, iii, 38, 39 — death of, iii, 39 La Vanosia, i, 320; ii, 168 note Laverna, ii, 178 Lawrence collection, the, ii, 259 Lazzaro, Maestro, i, 230 Lazzari, i, 226 — on the palace at Urbino, i, 154 — Italian patriotism of, ii, 108 — on Bramante, ii, 260 — Uomini Illustri del Piceno, iii, 265 — Dictionary of Artists iii, 346, 458 Lazzarini, Memorie Storiche dei Conti di Urbino, i, 61 note — on cathedral of Urbino, i, 171 note Lee, Vernon, Euphorion, ii, 153 note Lega, Bacci della, iii, 287 note Leghorn, i, 241, 330 Legnano, i, 262 — fortress of, iii, 55 Leicester, Robert, Earl of, iii, 361 Leini, Admiral di, iii, 131, 139 Leland, ii, 117 Lennox, Earl of, i, xiii; i, 348 Lenzuoli, Giuffredo, i, 317 Lenzuoli, Roderigo, see Borgia Leo III., ii, 237 Leo IV., ii, 237 Leo X., i, xxxix note Leo X., i, xxxii, 327; ii, 54, 64, 239, 281, 285, 287, 436; iii, 382, 408 — Petrucci's conspiracy against, ii, 17, 115 note, 357-62, 391 — Castiglione at court of, ii, 53 — patron of the drama, ii, 148 — policy of, ii, 307-9, 392, 397, 407 — election of, ii, 351, 353 — character of, ii, 352 — nepotism of, ii, 358, 364 — intrigues against Urbino, ii, 89, 341, 360-90, 392-410; iii, 281 — his devices to raise money, ii, 392, 404 — supports Charles V., ii, 408 — death of, ii, 411 — receives Ariosto, iii, 282, 284 Leo XII., iii, 352 Leonardi, Antenore, memoirs of, iii, 21 note, 36 note Leonardi, Gian Giacomo, iii, 35, 36 note, 71, 72, 77, 79, 264, 265 — on Francesco Maria I., ii, 441, 447, 451; iii, 79 — challenges Gonzaga, iii, 71 — made Count of Monte l'Abbate, iii, 72 Leonetti, Papa Alessandra VI., ii, 19 note Leoni, i, xxx, xxxii, 401, 449; ii, 427; iii, 68 note, 71, 76 note — on Guicciardini, ii, 436 Leoni, Gian Battista, iii, 274 note Leonora, Duchess of Ferrara, at Rome, ii, 285 note Leonora, Duchess of Urbino, i, 267 note; ii, 232; iii, 348 — marriage of, ii, 89, 323-5 — portrait of, ii, 325 — letters to, ii, 388 — returns to Pesaro, ii, 421 — in Venice, iii, 35 — at the coronation of Charles V., iii, 44-6 — builds a palace, iii, 50 — entertains Clement VII., iii, 52 — portrait of, iii, 52, 62, 80, 391 note, 393, 470, 479 — character of, iii, 51-3 — death of, iii, 80 — children of, iii, 80 Leonora, Queen of Hungary, ii, 301 Leopardi, iii, 330 note Lepanto, battle of, iii, 330, 344, 374 Leopold of Austria, iii, 211 Lérin, Count de, ii, 30 Le Sage, iii, 287 Leyva, Antonio della, surprises Pavia, iii, 40, 45 Liguria, i, 109 Lillio, Andrea, iii, 378 Lindsay, Lord, i, xviii, xxxix note; ii, 266 L'Ingegno, Andrea, ii, 244 Lione, Suares de, ii, 381-3 Lipsius, ii, 124, 437 Lira, Nicolò de, i, 166 Lisini, Cesare Borgia, ii, 11 note Litta, Count, i, 55; ii, 59; iii, 123 Liverotto da Fermo, i, 412, 413 — murdered at Sinigaglia, ii, 3, 4 Livia, Duchess of Urbino, iii, 477 — birth of iii, 82 — marriage of, iii, 170, 171 — letter from her to Princess Vittoria, iii, 236 — retirement of, iii, 239 Lloyd, Humphrey, ii, 117 Loches, Castle of, i, 385, 471 Lodi, ii, 424; iii, 77, 450 — peace of, i, 107, 123, 182 — capitulation of, ii, 428 — army of the League at, ii, 435 Lomazzo, ii, 203, 265 Lombardy, defined, i, xxxix — in 1430, i, 67 — Iron crown of, iii, 42, 46 Francesco Maria I., in, iii, 58, 70 Lonato, Pier-Antonio, iii, 131 London, treaty of, ii, 372 Lonno, ii, 409 Loredano, Leonardo, i, 256, letter to, i, 422 Lorenzo, Fiorenzo di, ii, 199 note Lorenzo da Ceri; see Renzo Loreto, ii, 335, 379; iii, 350, 360, 411 — cathedral of, ii, 286 — church of, iii, 353 — drug-vases of, iii, 411 — Madonna of, iii, 176, 418 Loretto, i, 47 — Lady of, i, 125 Lorraine, Cardinal of, iii, 395 Lo Spagna, ii, 226 note Louis I., i, 323 Louis II., i, 324 Louis III., i, 324 Louis VIII., i, 323 Louis XI., of France, i, 324, 373 — employs the Swiss, i, 337 Louis XII., i, 400; ii, 11, 39, 303, 314, 449 — schemes of, ii, 330 — ambition of, i, 371 — succession of, i, 372 — designs on Naples, i, 372, 375, 393 — divorce of, i, 373 — meets Cesare Borgia, i, 412 — court of, i, 470 — suggests Il Cortegiano, ii, 119 — receives Francesco Maria, ii, 315 — supports Venice, ii, 321 — his designs on Milan, ii, 358 — death of, ii, 360 Louis XIV., iii, 339 Louvre, the, iii, 385, 415 — Raffaeles in the, ii, 232 Lovranna, Martini of, i, 155 Lower Italy, defined, i, xxxix Loyola, doctrines of, ii, 10 Lucano Bridge, i, 133 Lucarelli, Memorie e Guida di Gubbio, i, 71 note Lucas, Mr. E.V., his preference for della Francesca, ii, 210 note Lucca, i, 424; iii, 263 — sold to Florence, i, 67 — Bishop of, ii, 280 — Gian-Francesco, ii, 282 Lucrezia, Princess of Aragon, i, 311 Lucrezia, Duchess of Urbino, iii, 308, 334 — marriage of, iii, 135-9 — separated from her husband, iii, 153-5 — character of, iii, 154 — death of, iii, 165 — and Tasso, iii, 314 Ludovico, Count of Mirandola, ii, 335 note Ludovico, Maestro, i, 247 Ludovisi satyr, iii, 385 Lugo, i, 258; ii, 349, 413 Luini, iii, 335 Lumisden, Andrew, i, xvii Lunà, iii, 125 Lungo, Del, ii, 67 note, 73 note Luzio, ii, 23 note, 70 note, 84 note, 119 note; iii, 287 note — Vittoria Colonna, iii, 291 note Luzio e Renier, ii, 44 note, 318 note, 324, 355 note — Mantova e Urbino, iii, 51 note Luzzatto, ii, 319 note Lyon, Lord, i, xiv Lyons, i, 470; ii, 152, 303, 315 Macaulay, ii, 424 — on coinage, i, xliii Maccione of Fossombrone, ii, 379 Macerata, i, 142; iii, 353, 354 Machiavelli, Nicolò, i, 209, 251, 267 note, 374 note, 415; ii, 27 — plans civic militia, i, 15 — on the battle of Anghiara, i, 77 — Istorie, i, 95 note, 96 note, 106 note, 184 note — describes Italy under Eugene IV., i, 96 — on Colleone, i, 185 note — on battle of La Molinella, i, 188 — on Galeazzo Maria Sforza i, 234 — on Alexander VI., i, 319 note — on the condottieri, i, 106, 334; ii, 424, 425 note — on Borgia, i, 390, 321 — on the Romagna, i, 398 note — on the massacre of Sinigaglia, ii, 4, 8 — Legazione al Valentino, ii, 10 note — on Bibbiena, ii, 67 note — his Principe, ii, 120 — comedies of, ii, 147 — death of, iii, 38 Maciola, votive picture of, ii, 403 Madama, Villa, ii, 240 Madiai, Federico, ii, 5 note, 24 note, 37 note, 39 note, 40 note, 80 note — Le Marche, i, 58 note, 63 note — Commentari, i, 295 note — his Diario, i, 401 note — Il Giornale di Paciotto, iii, 236 note — on Baldi, iii, 266 note Madonna in art, ii, 180-3 Madrid, Francesco Maria II. at, iii, 132-4, 136 — Zuccaro in, iii, 361 — Castiglione at iii, 448-51 Maggieri, Cesare, iii, 378 Magione, i, 113 Magliabechiana Library, Florence, i, xxx; iii, 155, 240, 383 note Magliano, i, 131, 217; ii, 240 Magusano, ii, 412 Mahomet II., i, 106, 256; ii, 293 Mai, Cardinal, ii, 118; iii, 269 Maitani, ii, 187 note Maitland, Mr. Fuller, ii, 232 Maiuola, i, 78, 144 — surrender of, i, 411 — surprised, ii, 13 — siege of, ii, 369 — given to Florence, ii, 406, 420 — restored, ii, 456 Majolica, authorities for, iii, 404 — origin of, iii, 405 — made at Urbino, iii, 406 — made at Pesaro, iii, 406, 408-12, 416 — made at Gubbio, ii, 406 — mottoes on, iii, 416, 417 — processes of, iii, 409 — qualities of, iii, 410 — drug-vases of Loreto, iii, 411 — uses of, iii, 416, 418, 474 — artists of, iii, 413, 419-24 — decline of, iii, 412 — collections of, iii, 408 note, 411, 415-7, 421 — prices of, iii, 424 — artists in, petition Guidobaldo II., iii, 472 Malalbergo, i, 473 Malatesta, the, i, 333 — plural form, Florentine, i, 71 note — arms of, i, 71 note, 76 note — legitimation of the, i, 10 — sway of, i, 17 — seigneuries of, i, 18, 75 — fief of, i, 75 — their devolution to the Holy See, i, 179, 195 — medallions of, ii, 99 Malatesta, Antonia, i, 75 note Malatesta, Carlo, i, 380, 388 — legitimises his brother's children, i, 10 note — prisoner of di Montone, i, 43 note — ransom of, i, 43 Malatesta degli Sonetti, i, 40, 83, 427 Malatesta, Domenico Novello, Lord of Cesena, i, 48, 75 note, 145 — death of, i, 180 — patron of letters, i, 140 note; ii, 100 Malatesta, Elisabetta, Lady of Camerino, i, 41, 216, 299 note — carried off from her convent, i, 411 Malatesta, Galeazzo, Lord of Pesaro, i, 39, 83, 84 — expelled, i, 40 — sells Fossombrone, i, 23, 90 — sells Pesaro, i, 40, 89 Malatesta, Galeotto, Lord of Rimini, i, 45 — legitimised, i, 10 note, 75 note, 290 — captive of Braccio, i, 43 note — patrimony of, i, 83 Malatesta, Ginevra, iii, 298 Malatesta, Giovanni, i, 140 Malatesta, Isotta, i, 71 note, 77, 191, 192 note — resists Paul II., i, 195 — death of, i, 192 note, i, 196 note Malatesta, Pandolfo, ii, 420 Malatesta, Rainiero, i, 71, note Malatesta, Rengarda, i, 45 Malatesta, Roberto, i, 137, 299 note; iii, 410 — gains influence at Naples, i, 111 — surrenders Fano, i, 143 — seizes Cesena, i, 180 — supposed murderer of Isotta, i, 192 note, 196 note — marriage of, i, 194 note, 203 — covets Rimini, i, 192 note, 195 — re-establishes Malatestan sovereignty, i, 200 — invested by Sixtus IV., i, 202 — his title of Magnifico, i, 203 note — deserts to the Florentines, i, 247 — commands ecclesiastical forces, i, 260 — death of, i, 269 — marriage of, i, 289 — his children, i, 380 Malatesta, Sallustio, i, 195 Malatesta, Sigismondo Pandolfo, ii, 420; iii, 408 — legitimised, i, 10 note — Lord of Rimini, i, 388; ii, 425 note — arms of, i, 193 — receives Golden Rose, i, 45 note — corrupts Duke Oddantonio, i, 53, 89 — knighted by Sigismund, i, 71 note — his contest with Duke Federigo, i, 75-80, 83, 93-9 — marriage of, i, 80 — challenges Duke Federigo, i, 83 — his perfidy, i, 98, 99, 100 — his interviews with Duke Federigo, i, 99, 110, 119 — bought over by Sforza, i, 103 — treachery to Alfonso, i, 109 — intrigues with Naples, i, 111 — humbled by Federigo, i, 112 — supported by Sforza, i, 114 — reproved by Pius II., i, 117 — seizes Mondavio, i, 131 — burnt in effigy, i, 132 — defeated at Cesano, i, 137 — allied with Venice, i, 141, 142 — loses many Rimini fiefs, i, 144 — humiliation of, i, 145 — his losses, i, 146 — his campaign in the Morea, i, 194 — death of, i, 191, 194, 195 — character of, i, 191-4 — patron of letters, i, 191-4; ii, 98, 99, 133 — patron of arts, i, 17 note, 191-4; ii, 43 — portrait of, i, 193; ii, 208 — Dennistoun's mistakes concerning, i, 114 note, 192 note Malatesta, Violante, i, 180 Malavolti, Historia, i, 98 note Malcolm, Earl of Lennox, i, xiii Maldonato, ii, 380 — treason of, ii, 393-5 Malines, treaty of, ii, 355 Malombra, the, house of, i, 424 Malpiedi, the, iii, 379 Malvasia, ii, 216; iii, 419 Mammarelli, Domenico, iii, 53 note Mammiani, Count Francesco Maria, iii, 196, 212, 214 Manara, Ricci, ii, 265 note Mancini, ii, 203 note Manerola, Teodora, ii, 281 Manfred, i, 323 Manfredi, the, i, 258 — Faenza, Seigneury of, i, 18 Manfredi, Astorre, i, 109, 381; ii, 10 — Lord of Faenza, deserts to Venetians, i, 186 — strangled, i, 389 Manfredi, Guidantonio, i, 47, 53 — marriage of, i, 74 Manfredi, Ottaviano, i, 381 Manfredi, Taddeo, i, 236 note; ii, 284 — surrenders Imola, i, 238 Manfredonia, i, 247 Manso, iii, 312, 327 Mantegna, Andrea, i, 347; ii, 200, 217, 265 — portrait ascribed to, i, 286 — on Gem, ii, 297 Mantua, i, 44; ii, 409; iii, 311 — Marquis of, i, 48, 247, 311; ii, 51; iii, 26, 304 — congress at, i, 116, 124 — defends Ferrara, i, 259 — Federigo at, i, 264 — Guidobaldo I. at, i, 406, 408 — Marchioness of, iii, 18, 431 — palace of, iii, 352 Manutius, Aldus, i, 449; ii, 87 Maramaldo, Cardinal, i, 42 note Marc Antonio, burin of, ii, 240; iii, 287, 409 Marcellus II., iii, 104, 260 Marchese, Padre, i, 287 Marchesini, ii, 74 note Marciana, Caterina, ii, 280 Marcolini, St. d. Prov. di Pesaro e Urbino, i, 54 note Marcone, iii, 442 Marcucci, ii, 292, note — Francesco Maria I., ii, 313 note Maremma, the, i, 98, 103 — campaign in, i, 103-6 Margaret of Austria, marriage of, iii, 93 — her influence with Paul III., iii, 93 Margaretta of Bavaria, i, 311 Margaritone, style of, ii, 186 Maricourt, Le Procès des Borgia, ii, 19 note Mariello, ii, 44 note Marignano, ii, 439 — battle of, ii, 363 Marino, i, 330; iii, 291 note Marini, ii, 14, 204 note — Benedetto, iii, 380 — Saggio di ragioni della città di S. Leo, i, 78 note; iii, 184 Mariotti, Signor, his Italy, i, xxxi, 21 note; ii, 277 note; iii, 25 note, 48 note, 253 note — his mistakes, i, xxxi — on republicanism, i, 20 — on Malatesta, i, 191 Marliani, ii, 51 note, 470 Marryat, History of Pottery and Porcelain, iii, 404 note — on majolica, iii, 411, 415, 416, 421, 423 Marsciano, Nardo da, i, 126 Marseilles, i, 124, 348, 373 Marso, Paola, i, 228 Martin IV., i, 26; iii, 181 Martin V., i, 40; ii, 291 — creates countship of Castel Durante, i, 23 — arrives in Italy, i, 44 — his difficulties, i, 44, 45 — death of, i, 46 — legitimises Duke Federigo, i, 62 — letter to, i, 428 Martinate, ii, 51 note Martinengo, ii, 425; iii, 77 Martini, Simone, ii, 185 note, 188 note; iii, 336 note Martino of Siena, i, 152; ii, 212 Maruccelli MSS., iii, 229 note, 240 note, 246 note Mary, Queen of England, iii, 303 Marza, Ventura, iii, 378 Marzio, at S. Leo, ii, 14 Masaccio, ii, 172, 187, 199, 208 — in Rome, ii, 288 Mascherino, iii, 485 Maso di Bosco, iii, 385 Massa, i, 3; ii, 389 Massa collection, iii, 416, 417, 424 Massa Trabaria, ii, 368 — obtained by the Montefeltri, i, 23 Massa Vaccareccia, i, 51 note Masse, ii, 27 note, 298 note — on the papacy, i, 316 Massa Carrara, iii, 81 Massini, Domenico de', iii, 6, 431 Mastei, Antonio, i, 173 Matarazzo, Chronicle of Perugia, i, 369 note Matelica, iii, 68 Matilda, Countess, donations of, i, 5, 12 Mattei Palace, iii, 356 Mavorelli, Signor, iii, 424 Maximilian, Emperor, ii, 343, 407 — organises the lanzknechts, i, 331 — supports Il Moro, i, 353 — enters Italy, ii, 321 Maximilian II., iii, 132 Mazio, Relazione a Urbano VIII., i, 78 note Mazzatinti, Prof. Giuseppe, i, 22 note, 35 note — Cronaca, i, 23 note — Di alcune legge, i, 23 note — Documenti, ii, 190 note Mazzola, i, 209 Mazzoni, Giacomo, iii, 122, 135, 318 note — his funeral oration on Guidobaldo II., iii, 122 — Vittoria Colonna, iii, 291 note Mazzuchelli, i, 191 note; ii, 51 note; iii, 294 M'Crie, Dr., iii, 276 Medici, the, allies of, i, 243, 247 — expelled from Florence, i, 349-50; iii, 43 — scheme to re-enter Florence, i, 370, 393 — patrons of art and letters, ii, 43, 99 — return to Florence, ii, 347; iii, 43 — visit Urbino, ii, 351 Medici, Alessandro de', Duke of Florence, marriage of, iii, 62 Medici, Caterina de', ii, 152, 406, 414 note, 415; iii, 34, 391 note — marriage of, iii, 62 Medici, Clarice de', ii, 53, 365 Medici, Cosimo de', Pater Patriæ, i, 92 — Ruler of Florence, i, 98 — library of, i, 163 — on crusade of Pius II., i, 177 — death of, i, 184 — adopts Platonic philosophy, ii, 105 Medici, Cosimo I. de', iii, 111, 198 Medici, Francesco Maria, Cardinal de', iii, 239 — letters to, iii, 137-9 Medici, Giovanni de', i, 381, 384; ii, 384; iii, 76 Medici, Giovanni, delle Bande nere, i, 384; ii, 414, 416, 436, 438; iii, 288, 431 — death of, ii, 446 Medici, Giovanni Gaston, iii, 239 Medici, Giuliano de', i, 238 — murder of, i, 235 note, 240 Medici, Giuliano de', ii, 53, 127; iii, 78, 283 — life of, ii, 56, 57 — at Urbino, ii, 56, 57, 232, 351, 361 — his influence with Leo X., ii, 56 — as a poet, ii, 57 note — portrait of, ii, 234 — reconciled with Julius II., ii, 329 — aspires to Naples, ii, 358-65 — death of, ii, 365 — monument of, iii, 389 Medici, Cardinal Giulio de', ii, 414, 416, see Clement VII. Medici, Cardinal Ippolito, ii, 57 Medici, Cardinal Lorenzo de', ii, 233 Medici, Lorenzo de', the Magnificent, i, 51 note, 157, 185, 209, 262, 299; iii, 409 — gardens of, i, 174 note — attempted murder of, i, 235 note, 240-3 — in favour with Sixtus IV., i, 237 — policy of, i, 238, 251 — excommunicated, i, 242 — appeals to Ferdinand, i, 252 — defends Ferrara, i, 259, 263 — intrigues of, i, 307 — death of, i, 326 — tutor of, ii, 113 — supports Platonism, iii, 34, 256 Medici, Lorenzo de', Duke of Urbino, character of, ii, 365 — gains and loses Urbino, ii, 367-80 — challenged by Francesco Maria I., ii, 381-3 — shot at Mondolfo, ii, 385 — marriage of, ii, 405 — letter to, from Wolsey, ii, 484 — at Urbino, iii, 283 — monument of, iii, 389 Medici, Madalena de', i, 331 Medici, Mary de', iii, 488 Medici, Pasqualino de', ii, 57 Medici, Pietro de', i, 184, 185, 195, 201; iii, 389 — succession of, i, 327 — frustrates negotiations for Italian league, i, 328 — surrenders Sarzana, i, 349 — expelled, i, 350 Medicine, science of, in 15th century, i, 313 note Medina del Campo, ii, 30 Meldola, i, 27, 406; ii, 453 — ceded to Roberto Malatesta, i, 180 Mellara, i, 262 Melozzo da Forlì, ii, 210, 218, 260 — his work, ii, 290 Mende, bishop of, ii, 282 note Mercatello, Countship of, i, 18, 63; iii, 201, 400 — obtained by the Montefeltri, i, 23 — palace of, i, 174 — built by Giorgio, ii, 213 — S. Francesco, ii, 201, 208 Mercatello, Francesco di, ii, 265 note Merlini, Guido, iii, 422 Merula, Giorgio, ii, 51 note Messina, ii, 62; iii, 452 Metauro river, the, iii, 321, 413 Mez de Silva, Ruggo, iii, 133 Michelotto, Don, i, 395, 415, 418; ii, 21 — at Sinigaglia, ii, 4, 11; iii, 63 Michiels, ii, 268 Milan, i, 37, 67 — accepts Sforza as duke, i, 97 — court of, i, 121 — defends Ferrara, i, 259 — Charles VIII. at, i, 348 — siege of, ii, 282, 425 — taken by Francis I., ii, 431 — held by Sforza, ii, 435, 437-41 — restored to the Sforza, ii, 346, 410 — Ariosto at, iii, 281 Milesio, Maestro Benedetto, iii, 73 Militia instituted by the Duke Francesco Maria I., iii, 61, 94 Milton, John, iii, 327 Minims, order of Friars, iii, 182, 224, 225, 240, 243 Minio, despatches of, ii, 277, 384, 392, 399, 404 — his conversation with Leo X., ii, 395-7, 400, 404 Minzocchi, Francesco, iii, 350 Mirafiori, iii, 180 Mirandola, Pico della, i, 313 note Mirandola, siege of, ii, 305, 334, 335 Modena, i, 381; ii, 362, 397; iii, 23, 37, 164 — capture of, ii, 345 — purchase of, ii, 359 Modula, Bishop of, on the sack of Rome, iii, 429 Mola di Gaeta, i, 330 Molinella, battle of, i, 339 Molini, ii, 408 note, 445 note — Documenti, iii, 25 note Molino, Ludovico del, ii, 211 note Molmenti, ii, 73 note Molza, Monsignor, i, 446; iii, 275 Monaldin, Victoria de, i, 435 Moncada, Don Ugo de, i, 418; ii, 396, 401; iii, 27, 442, 451 — succeeds Lannoy, iii, 25 — intrigues with Colonna, ii, 426, 444, 453 Moncenigo, iii, 113, 464 — on Guidobaldo I., ii, 88 — on Francesco Maria II., iii, 135, 136 — on Lucrezia d'Este, iii, 136 Mond, Mr. Ludwig, ii, 224 note Mondaino, i, 23, 140; ii, 292 Mondavio, i, 23, 119, 131; ii, 213, 291 — passes to della Rovere, i, 222 Mondolfo, i, 137, 144; ii, 213, 291, 378; iii, 160, 199 — siege of, ii, 384-7 Monopoli, i, 394 Monreale, Cardinal of, i, 345 — Archbishop of, iii, 162 Montaigne on Tasso, iii, 326 Montalto, ii, 213 Mont'Amiata, iii, 109 note Montanari, iii, 404 note Montano, Cola, i, 234 Montano, Marco, iii, 295, 298 Monte Asdrualdo, ii, 260 Montebaroccio, ii, 211 note, 380, 388; iii, 262 — sack of, ii, 383 Monte Bartolo, ii, 357, 388; iii, 49 Montebello, Count of, iii, 150 Monte Berticchio, iii, 182 Montecalvo, i, 418 Monte, Cardinal del, iii, 432 Monte Carlo, i, 423 Monte Carpegna, i, 160 Monte Catria, i, 160; ii, 78 Monte del Cavallo, i, 160 Montechio, iii, 80 Montecirignone, ii, 213 Monte Copiolo, i, 25, 405 Monte Corciano, iii, 180 Montefabri, Castle of, iii, 264 Montefalcone, Serafino da, i, 126 Montefeltrano, invested Count by Barbarossa, i, 25 Montefeltro, ii, 389 — see of, ii, 314 — given to Florence, ii, 406 — plunder of, ii, 415 Montefeltro, Counts of, beneficent sway of the, i, 17 — receive investiture of Urbino, i, 18, 22 — supplant Ceccardi in Cagli, i, 22, 37 — supplant Gabrielli in Gubbio, i, 22, 37 — created by Barbarossa, i, 24, 25 — arms of, i, 25 note, 76 note — Ghibelline principles of, i, 24-6, 35 — feuds of, i, 35 — patrons of letters, ii, 98, 107, 109 — patrons of art, ii, 192 Montefeltro, house of, antiquity of, i, 124 — branches of, i, 25 Montefeltro, Agnesina di, i, 48, 289; ii, 419; iii, 291 — marriage of, i, 222 Montefeltro, Anna, Aura, or Laura di, i, 39, 49 — marriage of, i, 39 note Montefeltro, Antonio di, i, 61 note, 290, 355, 466; ii, 47 note, 75 — legitimation of, i, 120 — knighted by Ferdinand, i, 223 Montefeltro, Battista, see Battista, Countess of Urbino — see Sforza Montefeltro, Battista di, her marriage, i, 39 — marriage contract of, i, 40 note — her accomplishments, i, 39, 122, 216; ii, 129 — becomes a nun, i, 40 — descent of, i, 41 — death of, i, 90 — sonnets of, i, 428 Montefeltro, Bernardino, i, 120, 291 Montefeltro, Bianca, Lady of Faenza, i, 47 Montefeltro, Brigida, Sueva di, unhappy marriage of, i, 48 note — becomes a Franciscan abbess, i, 48 note — articles taken by her into the convent, i, 433 Montefeltro, Buonconte, i, 120, 290 Montefeltro, Caterina, Princess of Salerno, i, 255 Montefeltro, Chiara, i, 290 Montefeltro, Costanza, i, 290 Montefeltro, Elisabetta, or Isabella, i, 289 — marriage of, i, 203 Montefeltro, Gentile, i, 291; ii, 58 Montefeltro, Giovanna di, i, 222, 289; ii, 282, 291, 419 — escapes from Sinigaglia, ii, 300 Montefeltro, Guido Ubaldo, see Guidobaldo I., Duke of Urbino Montefeltro, Violante di, Lady of Cesena, i, 48, 58 note, 290 — assumed rights of, i, 76 Montefiascone, iii, 5 Montefiore, i, 423 — counts of, i, 51 note — siege of, i, 140 Monte Giordano, ii, 21 Monte l'Abbate, iii, 265 Montelocco, i, 77 Monte Luce, nuns of, ii, 230 Monteluro, battle of, i, 82 Monte Mario, iii, 21 Monte Nerone, i, 160 Monterosi, iii, 34 Monte Rotondo, iii, 21 Monte Sansovino, siege of, i, 244, 246, 247 Montevarchi, iii, 9 Montevecchio, Count of, i, 404 Montferrat, Marquis of, i, 260 Monti, Pietro, ii, 71 Montjoy, Lord, i, 224 Montoni, the, i, 333 Montorio, Count of, iii, 109 Montpellier, ii, 234 Montpensier, i, 355 — Gilbert, Count de, ii, 449 Montucla, on Comandino, iii, 262 Monzoni, ii, 123 Morat, i, 337 Morata, Olympia, iii, 125 Morea, the, i, 194 Moresca, the, ii, 49 Moresino, Alessandro, iii, 429 Morgarten, i, 337 Mori, Allegra di, i, 75 note Morici, iii, 122, note Morpurgo, ii, 73 note — Girolamo Muzio, iii, 274 note Morsolin, ii, 63 note — Pietro Bembo, ii, 119 note Mortara, ii, 47 Morton, Rev. John, i, 456 note Muccioli, the, iii, 90 Muglione, Luchina, children of, ii, 277-80 Mulazzano, attack on, i, 197 Munaxho, Padre Ludovico, iii, 226 Muntz, ii, 203 note, 220 note Murano, iii, 346 note Muratori, i, 211 note, 248 note, 317 note, 345 note; ii, 18, 203 note, 435; iii, 153 — Annali, i, 21 note, 37 note, 54 note, 98 note — Life of Nicholas V., i, 165 note — Scriptores of, ii, 115, 133 — on the battle of Cesano, i, 136 note — and Filippi, ii, 119 — on Sixtus IV., ii, 284, note — on Francesco Maria I., ii, 413 — computes Bourbon's army, iii, 8 — on Clement VII., iii, 66 Murcia, kingdom of, i, 317 Murillo, iii, 406 — piety of, ii, 163 Murray, Isabella Katherina, i, xiv, xvii Murray, James Wolfe, i, xiv, xvii Muzio, Girolamo, i, xxx, xxxii, 32 note, 134, 181 note, 185, 198, 449; iii, 139, 143-8 — on Duke Federigo, i, 109, 140 note, 174, 226, 276; ii, 111 — detailed history of, i, 149 — on the Court of Urbino, i, 152 — on battle of La Molinella, i, 188 note — on battle of Rimini, i, 199 — mistakes of, i, 214 note — on the Countess Battista, i, 219 — letter from him to Francesco Maria II., iii, 144-8 — career of, iii, 275 — works of, iii, 276 — at Urbino, iii, 294 Muzio of Giustinopoli, iii, 130 Naldio, verse of, ii, 146 Naldo of Florence, i, 228 Nanni, Bernardino di, ii, 191 Naples, kingdom of, i, xl, 26; ii, 261, 302; iii, 299, 300, 321 — in 1430, i, 68 — Angevine claimants of, i, 102, 123, 129-41, 372 — Charles VIII. enters, i, 352 — conquered by Louis XII., i, 393 — disputed succession to, i, 322-25 — panic in, i, 351 — recovered, i, 354 — Lautrec's advance on, iii, 38, 39 — siege of by the French, iii, 39 — Francesco Maria I. visits Charles V. at, iii, 69 — tenebristi of, iii, 341 Narni, i, 131, 379; ii, 38 — surrendered by Braccio di Montone, i, 45 Nasi, Lorenzo, ii, 299 Negri, Girolamo, ii, 445 note — calls the papal court a barn-yard of chickens, iii, 6 Negrini, Elogii Historici, ii, 122 Nelli, Martino, ii, 190 Nelli, Ottaviano, ii, 190, 202 — letter of, ii, 192 — in Urbino, ii, 200, 202 Nelli, Tomaso, ii, 191 Nemec, Papst Alexander VI., ii, 19 note Nepi, dukedom of, i, 395; ii, 22, 69; iii, 21, 93 Nepotism, papal, i, 116, 222 — restrained, iii, 97 Nevers, Duke of, iii, 120 Newbattle Abbey, ii, 47 note New College Hall, Oxford, i, xliv Nice, Council of, ii, 20 note Niceno, Cardinal, i, 205 note Nichol, Anecdotes of Hogarth, ii, 171 note Nicholas V., i, 62 note, 102, 177; ii, 263, 287 — urges Italian unity, i, 107 — career of, i, 107 — founds Vatican library, i, 163; ii, 289 — encourages Platonism, ii, 106 — biography of, ii, 119 — patron of art, ii, 202 Nicholas, friar, ii, 392 Nicolas, Harris, i, 177 note Nicolò da Cagli, i, 281 Nicolò of Fossombrone, ii, 314 Nicolò da Pesaro, iii, 369 Nigera, Abbot of, iii, 439 Nocera, iii, 406, 415 Nogarolo, Isotta, accomplishments of, ii, 128 Nottola, Appunti sul Muzio, iii, 274 note Novara, ii, 426 Novello, Domenico Malatesta, see Malatesta Novillara, i, 23; iii, 152, 153, 220 — given to Castiglione, ii, 53, 356, 357 Noyon, treaty of, ii, 372 Nucci, Benedetto, iii, 380 Nucci, Virgilio, iii, 380 Nuremburg, ii, 198 Nursino, Bartolo, iii, 102 Nuzio, Allegretto, i, 436; ii, 193, 195 note; iii, 275 Observantines, iii, 96 note, 182 Odasio, Ludovico, i, 152; ii, 114, 314 — tutor of Guidobaldo I., i, 207, 297 — funeral orations of, i, 283; ii, 86, 126 — I Suppositi, iii, 162 Oddantonio, Count, i, 76 — knighted by Sigismund, i, 47, 51, 71 — his early promise, i, 50 — made duke, i, 24 note, 51, 52 — his cruelties, i, 53 — his debaucheries, i, 53 — murder of, i, 53, 85 — betrothal of, i, 55, 58 note — tomb of, i, 56; iii, 459 — his letters to Siena, i, 56-8 — his dislike of Federigo, i, 58 note — portrait of, ii, 208 Oddi, the, ii, 226 — expelled from Perugia, i, 369 Oddi, Muzio, i, 171 note — military engineer, iii, 265 Oderigi da Gubbio, ii, 189, 191, 192 note, 254 — Dante on, ii, 188 Odescalchi Gallery, ii, 233 Odet, i, 465 Oliva, Fabio, i, 255 Olivarez, Don, iii, 361 Oliveriana Library, i, x, xxiii, 54; ii, 462 Oliveriana MSS., i, 150 note, 427; iii, 72 note, 80 note, 112 note, 113 note, 114 note, 120, 129 note, 142, 151 note, 153, 154, 162, 176 note, 220 note, 228, 325 note, 411, 477 Olivieri, Life of Alessandro Sforza, i, 49 note — Italian patriotism of, ii, 108 — on Novillara, ii, 356 Omens of the downfall of Rome, iii, 7 Opdycke, ii, 44 note Orange, Philibert, Prince of, ii, 426; iii, 437, 439, 441 — succeeds Bourbon in command, iii, 15, 23 — leaves Rome, iii, 38 — death of, iii, 43 Orange, René, Prince of, Count of Nassau, iii, 43 Orcagna, ii, 180, 230 Orciano, ii, 213; iii, 150 Orcinovo, iii, 77 Ordelaffi, the, of Forlì, i, 18, 236, 254, 381 Order of Jesus Christ, iii, 264 Orlandi, ii, 259 Orleans Gallery, ii, 233 Orleans, house of, i, 97 Orsi, Cecco, i, 307 note Orsi, Count, i, 308 Orsi, Francesco Deddi de', i, 306 Orsi, Ludovico, i, 307 note Orsini, on coinage, i, xlii Orsini, the, depredations of, i, 329-30; iii, 360 — meet at La Magione, i, 412 — fall of, ii, 12 — reconciled with Colonna, ii, 354 Orsini, Alfonsina degli, ii, 366 Orsini, Angela, i, 51 note Orsini, Bartolomea, i, 359 Orsini, Camillo, ii, 408 Orsini, Cardinal, i, 220 — is poisoned, ii, 8 Orsini, Carlo, i, 359 Orsini, Fabio, ii, 5 — in the Campagna, ii, 11, 12 Orsini, Ferdinando, iii, 125 Orsini, Francesco, i, 152 Orsini, Fulvio, iii, 260 Orsini, Gentile Virginio, i, 331 Orsini, Gian-Giordano, i, 358; ii, 25, 281 Orsini, Gianpaolo, i, 74 Orsini, Giulio, i, 152, 267 Orsini, Monoculo, i, 367 Orsini, Napoleone, iii, 39 Orsini, Nicolò, i, 348, 421 Orsini, Paolo, i, 358, 402; iii, 125 — at Cagli, i, 415 — treats with Borgia, i, 418, 420 — murder of, ii, 3, 4, 11 Orsini, Prince of Tarento, i, 130, 141 Orsini, Virginio, i, 342 — claims the Cibò estates, i, 343 — fights against Ferdinand, i, 357, 358 Orte, surrendered by Braccio di Montone, i, 45 Orti-Manara, ii, 70 note Ortona, iii, 93 Orvieto, ii, 395; iii, 5, 26, 433 — surrendered by di Montone, i, 45 — cathedral of, ii, 185, 187, 189, 190, 196, 212; iii, 347 Osimo, i, 305; ii, 196 Ostia, ii, 29, 238, 297; iii, 23, 110 — harbour of, ii, 286 — see of, ii, 301 — reduction of, ii, 303 Ostiglia, iii, 304 Oswald, George, i, xiv Otho the Great, i, 78 Otranto, i, 394; iii, 141 — taken by and from the Turks, i, 257 Otricoli, iii, 18, 19 Ottaviani, Cardinal, ii, 267 Ottley, Mr. Young, ii, 207 Ottoboniana MSS., iii, 53 note, 186 note, 189 note Overbeck, iii, 366 Ovid, quoted, ii, 15 note Owen, i, 313 note Pacieri, the, iii, 123 Pacioli, Fra Luca, ii, 203 Paciotti, Federigo, iii, 264 Paciotti, Felice, iii, 135, 263 Paciotti, Francesco, employed by Julius III., iii, 263 — enjoys royal favour, iii, 263 Paciotti, Guidobaldo, iii, 264 Paciotti, Jacopo, iii, 262 Paciotto, Orazio, iii, 263 Padua, ii, 62, 429; iii, 275, 311, 350 — University of, i, 69; iii, 87, 260, 267 Paganism mingled with Christianity, ii, 81 note, 105 — in Italian art, ii, 168 Paglioni, Gian Paolo, i, 412 Palaia, i, 356 Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, iii, 385 Palestrina, i, 330 — siege of, i, 30 Palladio, iii, 358 Pallavicini, Gaspare, ii, 71 — at Urbino, ii, 77; iii, 78 Palliano, Duke of, i, 289 Palliotto, ii, 192 note Palliser, Mrs. iii, 418 Palma, Jacopo, the younger, iii, 398 Palma, Vecchio, iii, 480, 482 Palma, Violante, iii, 398, 481 Palmeggiani, Marco, i, 255 Palmerucci, Guido, ii, 189, 190 Palmieri, Matteo, La Città della Vita, ii, 158 note Palmos, iii, 131 Palotta, Archbishop, iii, 158 Paltroni, i, 129 Pampeluna, ii, 31 Pandolfi, Gian Giacomo, iii, 369 Pandolfo III., i, 380 Pandolfo IV., i, 380 Pandonio, Porcellio, his style, ii, 136 — his Feltria, ii, 137 Panizzi, ii, 153 note; iii, 306 Pantheon, Rome, ii, 249; iii, 357 Panvinio, ii, 284 — on Sixtus IV., ii, 285, 289, 297 note; iii, 109 — on Julius II., ii, 301 Paolo, Maestro, i, 150, 231, 244 Paolo, Simon, Diario detto di Marcello Cervino, i, 23 note, 37 note Papacy, its condition in 1430, i, 64-6 — state of, at the accession of Alexander VI., i, 315 — the loss of temporal ascendancy, iii, 95 — temporal rule of the, bad, iii, 220 note Papal court, "a barn-yard of chickens," iii, 6 Papini, iii, 280 note Parentucelli, Tommaso de', see Nicholas V. Paris, ii, 405; iii, 263, 299 note — Hotel Cluny, iii, 409 Parisani, Cardinal Ascanio, iii, 383 Parma, i, 349; ii, 362, 365; iii, 370 — capture of, ii, 345 — cession of, iii, 23, 24 Parma, Bernardino, ii, 4 Parmegianino, iii, 338, 355, 370 Paruta, ii, 125, 427 note, 440; iii, 41 Pascoli, on Francesca, ii, 203 Pasolini, iii, 298 note — Caterina Sforza, i, 307 note Pasquino, ii, 287; iii, 222 note Passavant, i, xxxix note, 159; ii, 209 note — on Palmerucci, ii, 190 — on Giovanni Sanzi, ii, 216, 219 — on Raffaele, ii, 231, 232, 249 note — on Vite, ii, 259 Passeri, Bernardo, iii, 11 Passeri, Gianbattista, iii, 141, 169, 198, 203, 229, 473 — on Francesco Maria II., iii, 203, 207, 229 — on majolica, iii, 404, 407, 408, 410, 413, 415, 416, 421, 423, 424 Passignano, iii, 369 Passionei, the, iii, 90 Pastor, his History of the Popes, i, 319 note Patanazzi, Alfonso, iii, 380, 423 Patrimony of St. Peter, i, xl Paul II., ii, 106, 279, 283 — succession of, i, 178 — confirms Federigo in his command, i, 179 — continues policy against the Malatesta, i, 179 — his designs on Rimini, i, 192 note, 195 — death of, i, 202, 205 Paul III., ii, 60, 64; iii, 295 — election of, iii, 68 — and the Camerino succession, iii, 68, 89, 92 — strongly opposes the Reformation, iii, 96 — re-establishes the Inquisition, iii, 96 and note — opens the Council of Trent, iii, 96 — death of, iii, 101 — patron of art, iii, 344 — at the Imperiale, iii, 349 — patron of Michael Angelo, iii, 383 — iii, patron of Titian, 393 — portrait of, iii, 395, 485 Paul IV., iii, 343 — election of, iii, 104 — policy of, iii, 109 — obstinacy of, iii, 110 Paul V., his foresight in the marriage contract of Prince Federigo, iii, 211 Paulo, Ambrogio da, i, 306 note Pavia, ii, 260, 279; iii, 414 — battle of, ii, 431; iii, 448 — cardinal of, see Alidosio — Certosa of, ii, 441 — sack of, iii, 37 — recovered by the Duke Francesco Maria I., iii, 40 — Ariosto at, iii, 281 Pavoni, Monsignor, iii, 216, 217 Pazzi conspiracy, i, 239-43, 306; ii, 280 Pazzi, Francesco di, i, 239, 240 Pecorari, Counts of, i, 51 note Pedrada, Señor, anecdotes of, ii, 47, 48 Pelacane of Parma, i, 69 Pelissier, ii, 74 note Pellegrini, A., i, 401 note; ii, 368 note; iii, 101 note, 174 note, 195, 379 — Gubbio sotto i conti e Duchi d'Urbino, i, 23 note Pelli, iii, 360 — his list of Urbino pictures, iii, 478 Pembroke, Lord, ii, 233 Penna da Billi, i, 23, 78, 144 Penshanger Madonna, ii, 233 Pepin, donations of, i, 5 Pergolotti, Piero di, commended to Siena, ii, 110 Peroli, portraits of the, ii, 191 Perotto, Nicolò, i, 228 — murder of, i, 411 Persia, envoys of, at Urbino, i, 204 Persius, birthplace of, i, 210 Perucchi, Ludovico, iii, 474 Perugia, i, 18, 360, 403; ii, 24; iii, 19, 38, 287, 371 — democratic element in, i, 7 note — feuds in, i, 43 — Montone, Vicar of, i, 45 — expeditions against, i, 369; ii, 304, 316 — archives of, ii, 5 — Borgia takes, ii, 11 — Baglioni expelled from, ii, 39 — Raffaele at, ii, 223, 224, 226, 230 — siege of, ii, 395 — Baglioni reinstated in, ii, 413 — majolica made at, iii, 406 Perugino, Pietro, i, 447; ii, 185 note, 210, 229, 236, 258; iii, 335, 347 — at Assisi, ii, 180 — style of, ii, 199 — not Raffaele's tutor, ii, 224 note, 225, 229 — work of, ii, 236, 238 — in Rome, ii, 288 Peruli, the, iii, 90 Peruzuolo, ii, 216 Peruzzi, Baldassare, ii, 148 Pesaro, i, 3, 18, 380; ii, 24, 388, 389, 436; iii, 265, 311, 370 — given to della Rovere, i, 23 — convent of Sta. Chiara at, i, 41 — convent of Corpus Domini, i, 48 note — siege of, i, 85; ii, 369 — sale of, i, 89, 90 — attacked by Sigismondo Malatesta, i, 100 — ball at, i, 344 — Borgia enters, i, 388 — Monte l'Abbate, ii, 185 note — under Galeazzo Sforza, ii, 348 — reduction of, ii, 349 — surrender to Francesco Maria I., ii, 413 — court of, ii, 421; iii, 161, 163, 181 — Venetian envoys at, ii, 421, 422 — Palace of, iii, 108 and note, 351 — — art collection of, iii, 477 — Clement VII. at, iii, 52 — Bishop of, iii, 153 — carnival at, iii, 162 — Clement VIII. at, iii, 166 — Oddi imprisoned at, iii, 265 — Atanagi at, iii, 295 — Tasso at, iii, 302, 313 — fortress of, iii, 351 — harbour of, iii, 353 — Titian at, iii, 394 — majolica of, iii, 406-12 Pescara, Marquis of, ii, 59; iii, 291 — treason and death of, ii, 434 — envoy of King Philip III., iii, 177, 180 Peschiera, iii, 36 Pestilence in Rome, iii, 24, 25 Peter's pence, ii, 115 Petrarch, ii, 102; iii, 267, 278 Petriolo, i, 247 Petrucci, Alfonso, ii, 5 — exiled, ii, 11 — conspires against Leo X., ii, 17, 391 Petrucci, Borghese, ii, 414 note Petrucci, Fabio, ii, 414 note Petrucci, Randolfo, i, 412, 419; ii, 414; iii, 347 Petrucci, Raffaello, ii, 414 note Philip II., King of Spain, ii, 233, 446; iii, 107, 131-3, 156, 158 — patron of art, ii, 263, 303, 361, 372, 378, 411 Philip III., of Spain, his interest in Prince Federigo, iii, 177, 189, 196 Phillips, Mr. Claude, ii, 175 — on Aretino, iii, 287 note Piacenza, ii, 362, 365; iii, 23, 24, 134, 380 — capture of, ii, 345 Pian di Meleto, Count Gian of, i, 199 Pianello di Perugia, ii, 393 Piatese, Aldobrandino, i, 480 Piccinino, Giacopo, i, 110, 252 — supports Count Federigo, i, 112 — his ambitions, i, 114, 119 — treachery of, i, 124 — his extraordinary march, i, 125 — fights at S. Fabbiano, i, 126-8 — challenges Sforza, i, 128 note — insults Federigo, i, 129 — scours the Campagna, i, 130 — ambitions of, i, 135 — defeated at Troia, i, 141 — death of, i, 183 Piccinino, Nicolò, i, 44, 72 — defeats Guidantonio, i, 46 — character of, i, 72 note — succeeds Visconti, i, 73 — his defeat at Anghiara, i, 77 — his defeat at Monteluro, i, 82 — death of, i, 89 Piccolomini, iii, 408 — elected Pope, ii, 22 Picenardi, Sommi, Trattato fra Bernarbò Visconti, i, 37 note Picene, Legate of, ii, 301 Pichi, ii, 203 note Picolpasso, Cipriano, iii, 408, 423, 424 Pienza, ii, 11 Pierantonio, Bernardino di, ii, 265 note Pier-Luigi, Duke, assassination of, iii, 100 Pietragutola, ii, 213 Pietra Robbia, i, 25 — given to Count Federigo, i, 119 Pietra Santa, ii, 307; iii, 382 — surrender of, i, 349 Pietro da Napoli, ii, 71 Pietro da Pesaro, ii, 427 Pietro of Siena, i, 248 Pieve, i, 396 Pigna, iii, 310, 321 Pignattari, Bartolomeo, iii, 472 Pignotti, i, 184 note Pii, Niccolò de', ii, 47 Pinacoteca, Bologna, ii, 243 — Urbino, i, 205 Pinchi, Giorgio, iii, 378 Pincian Hill, iii, 366 Pino, I falsi Sospetti, iii, 162 Pintelei, Baccio, ii, 291 Pinturicchio, i, xii, 48 note, 447; ii, 236, 258; iii, 335 — frescoes of, ii, 168, 459 — student of Raffaele, ii, 225 — in Rome, ii, 288 Pio da Carpi, Emilia, i, 61 note, 290, 400; ii, 33, 46 note, 360, 367; iii, 433 — at Urbino, ii, 75-8 — her accomplishments, ii, 76, 129 — portraits of, ii, 272, 273 Pio, Giberto, ii, 75 Pio, Ludovico, iii, 78 Pio, Manfredi, i, 53, 54 Pio, Marco, i, 290 Piobbico, iii, 207 Piombino, ii, 24 — sack of, i, 393 — Princes of, iii, 82 Piombo, Sebastian del, iii, 480, 482 Pipo the Florentine, i, 150 Pirotti, Nicolò, i, 271 Pirotti, Pirro, on Duke Federigo, i, 271 Pisa, i, 26 — communal freedom in, i, 67 — Ghibelline stronghold at, i, 27, 36 — Council of, i, 42; ii, 332, 334, 340 — mitre of, i, 239 Pisan war, the, i, 356 — renewed, i, 370 Pisanello, i, 70; ii, 197 Pisani, Giorgio, i, 193, 377; ii, 454 Pisano, ii, 207; i, 436 Pisano, Niccolò, iii, 336 note Pistoia, iii, 299 Pitali, ii, 191 Pitti Palace, Florence, ii, 57, 231; iii, 291, 358, 391 note, 477 Pitigliano, i, 104, 421, 423 Pitigliano, Nicolò, Count of, i, 348, 371, 466; ii, 302, 321 Pius II., ii, 291 — on Oddantonio, Duke of Urbino, i, 52, 53 — on ceremonial for creation of dukes, i, 52 — recognises Ferdinand II., i, 116 — meets congress at Mantua, i, 116 — reproves Sigismondo, i, 117 — his brief to Count Federigo, i, 117 — his dislike of Sigismondo, i, 117 note, 138, 180, 192 note — his decision between Federigo and Sigismondo, i, 119, 145 — his arrangement with Federigo, i, 125 note, 130, 139 — Commentaries of, i, 131, 140 note, 141, 194 note — excommunicates the Malatesta, i, 132 — goes to Tivoli, i, 133 — compliments Federigo, i, 134, 138 — his projected crusade, i, 177 — death of, i, 177 — reign of, i, 178 — his praise of the Countess Battista, i, 217 — censures Cardinal Borgia, i, 317 Pius III., ii, 303 — election of, ii, 22 — and Borgia, ii, 25, 27 Pius V., iii, 82, 97, 404 note — gives an audience to Prince Francesco Maria, iii, 141 — indulgence of, iii, 456 Platina, Lives of the Popes, ii, 290 Platner, i, 169 Plato, taught in Florence, ii, 105, 106 — study of, declines, iii, 256 Plautus, Asinaria, i, 480 — Menecmo, ii, 152 Plethon, Gemistus, ii, 105 Plutarch's Lives, iii, 125 Poggibonsi, siege of, i, 248 Poggio d'Inverno, i, 290 Poggio, G.B., i, 72 note, 174 note — Historia Populi Florentini, i, 228 Poggio Imperiale, i, 248, 251 Poland, iii, 263 Pole, Cardinal, iii, 303 Polenta, the, i, 381 — Ravenna, Seigneury of, i, 18 Polesella, i, 424 Polesine, the, i, 262 — defined, i, xx Polidori, iii, 271 note Polidoro di Caravaggio, iii, 398 Politian, on Venice, i, 325; ii, 113 Pollaiuolo, i, 212; ii, 243 Pontano, i, 227 Pontelli, Baccio, i, 171 — architect of palace at Urbino, i, 157 — furnishes plans for Lorenzo de' Medici, i, 157 Ponte Laino, ii, 336 Ponte Milvio, ii, 238 Ponte Molle, ii, 32; iii, 436 Ponte Reno, ii, 452 Ponte Sacco, i, 356 Ponte Salara, iii, 18 Ponte S. Angelo, ii, 286 Ponte Sisto, ii, 286; iii, 14, 436 Pontormo, iii, 350 Pontremoli, i, 349 — destruction of, i, 464 Por, Danielle di, iii, 356 Porcellio, i, 50 note, 193, 211 note, 219 note, 222 note, 459 Pordenone, iii, 480 Porino, iii, 378 Porrino, Gandolfo, satirises Bembo, ii, 368 Porta Cavallegieri, iii, 10 Porta da Creta, Francesco, iii, 139 Porta Settiminiana, iii, 13 Portugal, King of, iii, 264 Poussin, Nicolò, iii, 344, 366 Pozzuoli, ii, 449 Prassede, Ottaviano della, ii, 265 note Prato, sack of, ii, 374 Prennier, iii, 357 Prescott, on coinage, i, xliii — Ferdinand and Isabella, ii, 156 note Prestino da Gubbio, iii, 415 Proccaccini, Giulio Cesare, iii, 365 Procida, Señor, i, 343 Promis of Turin, i, 158 Promis, Carlo, iii, 264 note — on Giorgio, ii, 212, 215 — on Francesco Maria I., iii, 77 Proto, Rinaldo di Tasso, iii, 309 note Provasi, Le Marche, iii, 271 note Ptolemy, treatise of, iii, 261 Puccini, ii, 249 note Puccio, ii, 189 Pulci, Morgante Maggiore, iii, 286 Pungileone, i, 154, 161 note, 287; ii, 148, 200; iii, 409, 413, 419, 424 note — Elogio di Bramante, i, 156 note — Elogio di Giovanni Santi, i, 204 note — on della Francesca, ii, 206, 209 — on Fra Carnevale, ii, 211 — on Giovanni Sanzi, ii, 216, 218 — on Vite, ii, 258 note, 259 — on Bramante, ii, 260 Quadri, i, 229 note Quaglino, Messer, iii, 91 Quarterly Review, i, xxxix, 155; ii, 204 note, 242 note; iii, 476 — Dennistoun's contributions to, i, xvi Querini, Girolamo, iii, 394 Quincy, Quartremere de, i, 287 Quirinal Palace, ii, 290 Raczynski, iii, 292 note Radda, i, 244 Radicofani, i, 247 Raffaele da Montelupo, iii, 384 Raffaele, Don Pietro, i, xliii Ragusa, Archbishop of, at Urbino, ii, 36 — Paulo di, ii, 271 Raimondo, Annibale, Treatise on Tides, iii, 21 note Ramocciotto, ii, 325 Ramsay, Mary, i, xiv Ranghiasci, F., i, 23 note Rangone, Guido, ii, 380, 436, 442 — Count Guido, iii, 8, 21, 299 Ranieri, Guidangelo de', i, 100 Raniere, Matteo di, iii, 408 Ranke, i, 374 note; ii, 246, 305 note — History of the Popes, ii, 19 note Ratti, i, 255 Ravenna, Seigneury of, i, 18, 33; ii, 33, 322, 335; iii, 37, 81, 406 Ravenna, battle of, i, 340; ii, 344 — seized by Venice, i, 381 — Guidobaldo I. flies to, i, 406 — siege of, ii, 328 — Tasso at, iii, 302 Raynaldus, ii, 18, 30 Recanati, ii, 280, 395 — Cardinal of, ii, 307 — see of, iii, 81 Reformation, influence of the, iii, 47, 97, 257 Reforzato, i, 404 Reggio, fief of, i, 381; ii, 397; iii, 37, 164, 280, 448 — capture of, ii, 332, 345 Relazioni of Venetian envoys, iii, 113 and note, 246 Religious revival in Italy, iii, 96, 97 Renan, on history, ii, 95 note Réné le Bon, i, 324 René, Count of Nassau, iii, 43 René of Provence, i, 68, 123, 135, 141; ii, 132 Renée, mother of Donna Lucrezia d'Este, iii, 139 Rengarda, Countess of Urbino, i, 56 Reni, Guido, i, x — style of, ii, 186 Renier, ii, 44 note, 70 note, 84 note; iii, 125 — see Muzio Renzo da Ceri, ii, 200, 368, 380, 385, 386, 425; iii, 5, 8 and note, 12, 13 and note, 436 — defender of Rome, iii, 5-9 Repetti, Dizionario della Toscana, i, 98 note Reposati, Della Zecca di Gubbio, i, 23 note, 34 note, 63 note, 71 note, 140 note; ii, 41 note, 269 note; iii, 111, 168 note — his biographical sketches, i, xxxii — on coinage, i, xlii — indebted to Baldi, iii, 273 — indebted to Muzio, iii, 276 Reumont, Lorenzo de' Medici, i, 235 note Reynolds, Sir Joshua, iii, 230 — on Raffaele, ii, 172, 243 Rhodes, ii, 293 Riarii, the, Seigneur of Forlì, i, 18 Riario, Cesare, ii, 280 Riario, Galeazzo, ii, 282, 283 Riario, Girolamo, i, xi, 220, 225; ii, 280, 282, 290 — marriage of, i, 236, 238 — visits Forlì, i, 254 — designs on Ferrara, i, 258 — profits by nepotism, i, 302 — sovereignty established, i, 306 — murder of, i, 307, 308 — invested with Imola, i, 381; ii, 284 — portrait of, ii, 289 Riario, Orazio, ii, 280 Riario, Ottaviano, i, 308, 381, 384 — Bishop of Viterbo, ii, 280 Riario, Cardinal Pietro, ii, 280, 351 note; iii, 17 — entertained at Gubbio, i, 205 Riario, Cardinal Raffaele, i, 249 Riario, Raffaello, ii, 391 Riario Sforza, the, of Naples, ii, 280 Riccardi, Sigismondo, ii, 71 Riccardiana, Florence, ii, 118 Riccasoli, Antonio, ii, 371 Ricci, Marchese, ii, 200, 220 note; iii, 353, 404 note Ricotti, i, 188 note, 190; iii, 94 — on coinage, i, xlii — on battle of S. Fabbiano, i, 127 — St. d. Compagnie di Ventura in Italia, i, 183 note — on architects, iii, 265 Ridolfi, Carlo, iii, 379 — on Titian, iii, 391, 396 Ridolfi, Claudio, career of, iii, 379, 380 Rieti, iii, 81 Rigutino, iii, 19 note Rimini, Seigneury of, i, 18, 180, 380; ii, 321, 322, 377, 398; iii, 37, 406, 408 — held against the Pope, i, 195 — reduction of, i, 196 — battle of, i, 199 — Borgia at, i, 388 — cathedral of, ii, 208 — surrender of, ii, 329 — recovered, ii, 420 Rinaldo, i, 93; iii, 472 Rinuccini, Alemanno, i, 227 — Ricordi, i, 211 note Rio on the Umbrian School, ii, 179 Ripatrasone, ii, 402 Ripetta, the, i, 364 Rispetto, the, iii, 280 note Rizzoli, Sigilli nel Museo Bottacin di Padova, i, 32 note Robbia, Andrea della, iii, 407 Robbia, Luca della, ware of, iii, 406, 407 Roberto da Fano, ii, 114 note Robertson, i, 315 Rocca Contrada, i, 93 Rodocanacchi, iii, 292 note Rocca Guglielmi, iii, 45 Rodomonte, Luigi Gonzaga, said to have poisoned the Duke Francesco Maria I., iii, 71 Rogers, Mr. H., ii, 57; iii, 410 Romagna, defined, i, xl — Church rule in, i, 5 — list of minor states in, i, 18, 23 — its condition in 1430, i, 64-6 — described by Sismondi, i, 379-83 — rule of Borgia in, i, 389-92 — described by Machiavelli, i, 398 note — falling to the confederate chiefs, ii, 28 Romagnano, bridge of, ii, 426 Romano, Giulio, ii, 41 note, 242; iii, 287, 412, 420, 422 Rome, i, 3, 26 — Chiesa della Minerva, i, 36 — on the return of the Popes, i, 65 — sacked by the Colonna, i, 131; ii, 308 — invaded by French, i, 351 — after death of Alexander VI., ii, 21 — its debt to Sixtus IV., ii, 285-7 — its debt to Julius II., ii, 306 — invaded by the Colonna, ii, 444 — ill-garrisoned, iii, 5 — sacked by Bourbon, iii, 3-18, 31, 32 — — authorities for, iii, 8 note — — conflicting accounts, iii, 8 note, 9 — — contemporary descriptions of, iii, 429-43 — pestilence of, iii, 24, 25 — capitulation of, iii, 23 — evacuation of, iii, 38 — nearly taken by the Duc de Guise, iii, 111 — Paciotti's plan of, iii, 263 — Baldi at, iii, 268 — Ariosto at, iii, 282 — Aretino in, iii, 287 — Tasso in, ii, 327; iii, 320 — the Zuccari in, iii, 355-68 — Titian at, iii, 394 Romita, iii, 196, 223 Ronchini, iii, 271 note Ronciglione, i, 179 Roncoroni, iii, 311 note Rondinello, iii, 379 Rondolino, iii, 421 Roscia, reduction of, ii, 328 Roscoe, i, xxxix note, 163, 236 note; iii, 75, 85 and note, 88 note — misrepresentations of, i, xxxiii; ii, 168 note, 281, 387, 468 — his Life of Lorenzo de' Medici, i, xxxiii note, 174 note; ii, 132 note, 184 note — on Venice, i, 16 — on the battle of La Molinella, i, 188 note — his Leo X., i, 320, 342 note; ii, 154, 294 note, 307, 362, 411 note; iii, 87 note, 282 note — defends the Borgia, ii, 19 note — on Bembo, ii, 64 — on Vergilio, ii, 117 — on Il Cortegiano, ii, 120 — on the sonnet, ii, 131 — on Accolti, ii, 147 — on Francesco Maria I., ii, 325, 342, 347, 399, 412 note Rose, Stewart, ii, 146 note Roseo, Mambrino, on the sack of Rome, iii, 12, 13 and note Rosini, i, 287; ii, 204, 228 note; iii, 308 note — on Bramante, ii, 260 Rosmini, V. da Feltre, i, 69 note — vindicates Sforza, i, 183 Rossano, Prince of, ii, 281 Rosselli, in Rome, ii, 288 Rossi, ii, 118 note, 220 note; iii, 88 note, 122 note Rossi, Count, murder of, i, 241 Rossi, F. da Montefeltro, i, 100 note — La Guerra in Toscana, i, 101 note — Appunti per la storia della musica alla Corte d'Urbino, ii, 47 note — Guarini, iii, 331 note Rossi, Porzia de', iii, 299 Rotonda, ii, 248 Rouen, Cardinal of, i, 469; ii, 26 — intrigues of, ii, 330 — schemes to poison Julius II., ii, 335 Rovere, i, 263 Rovere, della, Seigneury of, i, 18 — gains through nepotism, i, 23 — arms of, i, 172 — origin of, ii, 277 Rovere, Antonio della, ii, 280 Rovere, Bartolomeo della, i, 281; ii, 280 Rovere, Clemente della, ii, 282 note Rovere, Costanza della, ii, 283 Rovere, Cristoforo della, ii, 282 note Rovere, Deodata della, ii, 283 Rovere, Domenico della, ii, 282 note Rovere, Elisabetta, iii, 80 — marriage of, iii, 106, 107 — death of, iii, 107 Rovere, Federigo della, ii, 282: iii, 80 Rovere, Felice della, ii, 281 Rovere, Francesco della, ii, 280 Rovere, Francesco Maria della, see Francesco Maria I. Rovere, Galiotto della, ii, 282 Rovere, Gian Francesco della, i, 282 note Rovere, Giovanni della, i, 152, 187, 220; ii, 3, 281 — Mariotti's mistake re, i, xxxi — marriage of, i, 221 note, 222, 289; ii, 291 — obtains Sinigaglia, i, 144 — death of, i, 399; ii, 299 — portrait of, ii, 211, 289, 299 — children of, ii, 282 — prefect of Rome, ii, 291 — lord of Sinigaglia, ii, 291-3 — seizes Gem's pension, ii, 294, 298 — epitaph of, ii, 480 Rovere, Girolamo della, ii, 280 Rovere, Cardinal Giuliano della, ii, 296 — sent against Città di Castello, i, 225 — visits Federigo, i, 254 — portrait of, iii, 486 — see Julius II., i, 401 Rovere, Giuliano della, i, 238, 318, 371; ii, 284 — portrait of, ii, 289 Rovere, Giulio della, ii, 282 Rovere, Cardinal Giulio della, iii, 63, 81, 82, 101, 130, 134, 141, 277, 371 — birth of, iii, 63 — character of, iii, 81, 82 — nominated cardinal at the age of fourteen, iii, 81, 101 — natural sons of, iii, 82 — inscription on, iii, 461 — letter to, iii, 474 Rovere, Guglielmo della, ii, 280 Rovere, Iolanda della, ii, 280 Rovere, Ippolita della, marriage of, iii, 53 Rovere, Ippolito della, Marquis of S. Lorenzo, iii, 82, 170 — portrait of, iii, 486 Rovere, Isabella della, iii, 125 Rovere, Joanna della, ii, 228 Rovere, Lavinia della, iii, 326 — married to Felice d'Avalos, iii, 125 and note, 157 — second marriage of, iii, 157 — inscription on, iii, 462 Rovere, Lavinia Franciotti, iii, 125 Rovere, Leonardo della, ii, 281, 291 — children of, ii, 277-80 Rovere, Livia della, iii, 171 Rovere, Luchina della, ii, 281, 282 Rovere, Lucrezia della, ii, 282 Rovere, Maria della, ii, 283; iii, 63 — paramour of, ii, 317. Rovere, Nicolò della, ii, 282 Rovere, Pietro della, Cardinal of San Sisto, ii, 284 — portrait of, ii, 289 Rovere, Raffaele della, i, 413; ii, 280 — children of, ii, 281 Rovere, Sisto della, ii, 281, 282 Rovere, Stefano della, ii, 282 note Rovere, Virginia della, iii, 100 Rovere, Vittoria della, portrait of, iii, 489 Rovigo di Urbino, i, 422, 424; iii, 422 Rubbiera, iii, 448 Rubens, iii, 369 Ruberto, iii, 271 note Rudolph, Emperor, iii, 263 Rumohr, Baron von, on Christian art, ii, 170 Ruscelli, Girolamo, i, 226; iii, 76, 123, 303 — Imprese Illustri, i, 164 — details of, i, 443 Ruskin, John, ii, 174, 224 Rustico, Antonio, of Florence, ii, 146 Rymer, ii, 392 SS. Apostoli, ii, 286, 290, 307 S. Agata, Urbino, i, 23, 144, 291, 405; ii, 59, 213, 267, 315; iii, 482 — picture of Last Supper in, i, 205 — held for Borgia, i, 418 Sta. Agnese, ii, 307 S. Albertino, convent of, i, 160 S. Andrea delle Fratte, iii, 225 note S. Angelo, iii, 106 S. Angelo, Castel, Rome, ii, 445; iii, 25, 433, 436, 438 — conclave in, ii, 21 — Pope and Cardinals gain, iii, 13 — surrender of, iii, 22 note, 23 S. Angelo, Seigneury of, i, 18 S. Angelo, in Vado, i, 79; ii, 33, 201; iii, 175, 181, 201, 350 note, 354, 355 — passes to the Montefeltri, i, 23 — built by Giorgio, ii, 213 S. Anna, Ferrara, iii, 326 S. Antonio, ii, 189 S. Arcangelo, i, 404 S. Augustin, iii, 96 note S. Benedetto, Ferrara, iii, 284 S. Bernardino, Urbino, i, 157, 171, 219, 282; ii, 200, 210, 255; iii, 459 S. Biagio, ii, 263 S. Casa, Loreto, ii, 286 S. Casciano, ii, 468 S. Caterina of Siena, iii, 348 S. Catherine of Alexandria, i, xii S. Catherine, marriage of, ii, 201 S. Cecilia, ii, 240 — Cardinal of, iii, 18 S. Chiara, Urbino, i, 34; ii, 261, 283; iii, 73, 90, 157, 210, 352, 400, 460, 461 S. Crescenzio, iii, 175 S. Chrisogono, Cardinal of, ii, 289 S. Costanza, ii, 213, 291 — sack of, ii, 384 S. Croce, i, 77; ii, 288 S. Domenico, Cagli, ii, 218 — Siena, ii, 211 note — Urbino, iii, 407 S. Donato, Urbino, i, 47, 283; iii, 458 S. Egidio, battle of, i, 43 note S. Erasimo, ii, 192 S. Fabbiano, battle of, i, 449 — battle of, i, 126-8 — date of, i, 127 note S. Filippo, Gubbio, iii, 175 — Neri, iii, 373 S. Fiora, iii, 109 and note S. Fortunato, Todi, i, 173 S. Fosca, iii, 70 S. Francesco, Assisi, ii, 200, 286 — Borgia, i, 320 — Cagli, iii, 350 note — Città di Castello, iii, 486 — Ferrara, iii, 311 note — Pesaro, iii, 373 — Urbino, iii, 377 — di Paolo, order of, ii, 20 — Rimini, i, 193 S. Francis of Assisi, ii, 170 note, 218 — career of, ii, 177, 178 — his influence on art, ii, 179-81 S. Francis of Paola, iii, 224 note S. Gaetano Tiene, iii, 96 note S. George, Chevalier de, i, 155 note S. Giorgio, Cardinal of, ii, 342 S. Giorgio Maggiore, Venice, ii, 429 S. Giovanni, ii, 455 note S. Giuliano, Rimini, ii, 399 S. Ippolito, ii, 213 S. John the Baptist, Pesaro, iii, 352 S. Leo, i, 23, 345, 405, 411, 420; iii, 202, 215, 465 — description of, i, 78 — surprised by Duke Federigo, i, 77-80 — surrender of, i, 413 — recapture of, i, 414 — besieged by Borgia, ii, 13-15, 23 — defended by Fregoso, ii, 59 — siege of, ii, 369-71 — given to Florence, ii, 406, 420 — restored, ii, 456 S. Lorenzo, iii, 82 — Court of, i, 404 — in Damaso, ii, 286 — Florence, iii, 388 — in Lucino, iii, 243 S. Lucia, Urbino, iii, 90 S. Malo, i, 347 S. Maria di Castello, Genoa, ii, 267 S. Maria degli Eremiti, curious tradition of, iii, 69 S. Maria del Fiore, iii, 386 note S. Maria delle Grazie, ii, 480 S. Maria Nuova, Fano, ii, 266 S. Maria della Pace, ii, 240, 257 note S. Maria del Popolo, ii, 240, 247, 280 note, 286, 289 S. Maria in Portico, ii, 268 S. Marino, i, 17, 246, 404; iii, 352 — independence of the state of, iii, 101 — under the protection of the Dukes of Urbino, iii, 101, 102 S. Martin, ii, 257 note S. Matteo, iii, 155 S. Nicolò di Tolentino, ii, 225 S. Onofrio, ii, 229, 234, 289; iii, 327 S. Pancrazio, iii, 10, 14, 435 S. Peter's, Rome, iii, 16 — building of, ii, 235, 240, 262, 263, 306; iii, 335, 382 S. Petersburg, ii, 233 S. Petronio, Bologna, ii, 323; iii, 46 S. Pietro in Bagno, ii, 453 — in Montorio, ii, 261, 307 — in Vaticano, iii, 386 note — in Vinculis, ii, 281, 282, 286; iii, 81, 101, 385 S. Pol, iii, 40, 42 S. Prassede, i, 382 S. Procul, Bologna, ii, 254 S. Quirico, ii, 11, 414 note S. Rocca, Castel Durante, iii, 203 note S. Roch, ii, 357 note S. Salvadore, Bologna, ii, 89 S. Satiro, ii, 261 S. Savino, Antonio di, takes possession of Urbino, ii, 12 S. Sebastian, ii, 257 note; iii, 374 — martyrdom of, ii, 201 S. Severo, Perugia, ii, 230 S. Silvester, ii, 238 S. Sisto, Cardinal of, ii, 284, 286; iii, 437 S. Spirito, ii, 286, 287; iii, 10 S. Thomas, ii, 257 note S. Ubaldo, Pesaro, i, 208; iii, 173-5, 460 S. Vitale, Rome, ii, 286 — cardinals of, ii, 282 note Sabadino, Gynevra de la clare donne, i, 73 note Sabellico, ii, 124 Sabina defined, i, xl Sabina, see of, ii, 301 Sabionetta, iii, 71 Sacchetti, Franco, ii, 73 note Sacchi, Bartolomeo, ii, 289 Sadoleto, ii, 126, 404 — at Ferrara, ii, 63 — at Rome, ii, 64 — letters by, ii, 116 Salamanca, ii, 129 Salerno, iii, 335 — Archbishop of, ii, 60 — Prince of, ii, 419 note — — patron of Tasso, iii, 299 Salerno, Princess of, i, 254 Saluzzi, Chevalier, ii, 212 Saluzzo, Marquis of, ii, 442, 445, 452 — marches for Rome, iii, 19, 21 Salvadori, ii, 44 note Salvator Rosa, iii, 300, 366 Salviati, Francesco, Bishop of Pisa, i, 239, 240 Salviati, Cardinal Giovanni, iii, 448 Salviati, Lucrezia, ii, 53 Sancia of Aragon, i, 332, 342 Sanmichele, iii, 77, 260 note Sannazaro, quoted, i, 386 note — on Borgia, ii, 31 — his Christeida, ii, 74 Sanseverino, Antonello, i, 290 Sanseverino, Gian Francesco, retained by Ludovico Il Moro, i, 349 Sanseverino, Ferrante, iii, 299 Sanseverino, Nicolò Bernardino di, iii, 125 Sanseverino, Roberto di, i, 305 — at the battle of La Molinella, i, 187 — commands the Venetians against Ferrara, i, 260 Sansonio, Raffaele, ii, 280 Sansovino, i, 191; ii, 70, 74 note, 307 Santacroce, Filippo, iii, 404 note Santi, see Sanzi Santinelli, Countess Vittoria Tortora Ranuccio, iii, 189 Santori, Leonardo, iii, 8 note, 25 and note Santorio, Paulo Emilio, Archbishop of Urbino, iii, 217 Sanuto, Marino, i, 260 note, 264, 365 note, 374, 387, 389, 391, 406 note; ii, 5 note — on coinage, i, xxii — Diario, i, 361 note; ii, 335 note, 339 note; iii, 35 — on Guidobaldo I., i, 377; ii, 79 note — describes fourth marriage of Lucrezia Borgia, i, 473-83 — on the poisoning of Alexander VI., ii, 17-19, 21 Sanzi, Giovanni, quoted, i, 122, 139, 178, 212, 214, 219, 224, 231, 235, 243, 245, 254, 265, 267, 268; ii, 199 — his Chronicle of Duke Federigo, i, x; ii, 138-43, 217, 471-79 — on Ottaviano Ubaldini, i, 50 note — on Duke Federigo, i, 62 note, 81, 85, 88, 110, 457 — on Florence, i, 67 — on Vittorino da Feltre, i, 71 — on the strife between the Malatesta, i, 76 — his description of S. Leo, i, 79 — describes Monteluro, i, 82 — on tournament at Urbino, i, 100 — on the Palace of Urbino, i, 153, 155, 164, 171 — his Elogio, i, 161 note — on the Palace of Gubbio, i, 171 — on war, i, 176 — describes Pietro Riario, i, 206 — on Countess Battista, i, 218 — on the Pazzi Conspiracy, i, 242 — authorities for, ii, 138 note — his paintings, ii, 139, 218, 256, 257 note — his ancestry, ii, 216 — his catalogue of artists, ii, 217 — on Da Vinci, ii, 229 — on Melozzo, ii, 290 Sanzio, Raffaele, i, x, 62 note; ii, 468; iii, 335, 341, 347, 355, 370, 379, 485, 488 — his Jurisprudence, i, 284 — patronised by Bibbiena, ii, 66, 67 — adopts "new manner," ii, 67, 241, 252 — tutor of, ii, 114 — style of, ii, 172, 185 note, 196 — studies Francesca, ii, 207, 231 — authorities for, ii, 220 note, 221 — portraits of, ii, 218, 233 — work ascribed to, ii, 219, 224, 233 note, 234, 460 — his name, ii, 216, 220 note — his opportune birth, ii, 221-3 — early masters of, ii, 223, 229, 243 — his Vision of a Knight, ii, 224 note — he goes to Perugia, ii, 224, 226 — his work at Città di Castello, ii, 225 — devotional pictures of, ii, 226 — at Florence, ii, 227, 228, 229, 234, 240 — visits Urbino, ii, 227, 230, 231 — his Madonna del Cardellino, ii, 228 — his work at Urbino, ii, 232-4 — called to Rome, ii, 235 — employed in the Stanze, ii, 236-40, 244 — overworked, ii, 240 — unfounded charges against, ii, 242, 243 — his imitative work, ii, 142, 468 — influenced by Michael Angelo, ii, 243-6 — his death, ii, 247-9 — his will, ii, 248 — his betrothal, ii, 249 — his sonnets, ii, 250 — his character, ii, 250 — his sense of beauty, ii, 249, 251 — and purity of taste, ii, 252 — employed by Julius II., ii, 307 — his work in majolica, iii, 403, 419 — pictures of, at Florence, iii, 478 Sapienza, Rome, iii, 244 Sappho, iii, 294 Sardi, iii, 71 Sarno, battle of, i, 125 Sarsina, i, 370, 405 Sarti, De Episcopis Eugubinis, i, 22 note Sartirana, ii, 426 Sarto, Andrea del, iii, 335, 350 Sarzana, i, 107 — surrender of, i, 349 — Thomas of, see Nicholas V. Sassetta, ii, 185 note Sassi di Simeone, i, 160 Sassocorbaro, i, 23; ii, 36, 213, 317; iii, 131 Sasso Feretro, plans of, ii, 213 Sassoferrata, i, 403; ii, 314, 389; iii, 63, 239 Sauli, bishop of, ii, 391 Savelli, the, i, 132, 179, 331 Savello, Gian Battista, iii, 69 Savello, Troilo, ii, 387, 389 Savile, Henry, ii, 117 Savino, Guido di, iii, 423 Saviotti, iii, 271 note Savona, ii, 277, 281, 303, 315; iii, 131 — fall of, iii, 41 Savonarola, i, 321 note; ii, 171, 241 Savoy, Duchess of, iii, 45 Saxony, Duke of, i, 253 Scala, Can della, i, 67 Scaliger, on Bembo, ii, 124 Scaligers, tombs of the, ii, 99 Scalvanti, O., Il mons Pietatis di Perugia, i, 23 note, 54 note Scanderbeg, George, i, 135 Scarmiglione, Ludovico, surrenders S. Leo, i, 413 Scarpi, iii, 273 Scarsellino, iii, 487 Schippo, Vicenzo, iii, 92 Schlegel, on Italian morals, ii, 169 Schmarzow, ii, 138 note Schnorr, iii, 366 Schubert-Soldern, Die Borgias und ihre Zeit, ii, 19 note Scipio, Baldassare, ii, 30 Scipione, ii, 203 note — letter of, iii, 429 Scotoni, Professor C., iii, 216 note Scotston, i, xiv Scotti, iii, 180 Scrop, Sir John de la, i, 456 note Scutari, i, 256 Seigneuries, tenure and investiture of, i, 11, 12 Selys, i, 471 Serafino, Fra, ii, 77 Serafius, i, 53 Serassi, ii, 51 note, 57 note, 58 note, 76 note — Lettere, ii, 44 note Serenus, iii, 261 Sermene, ii, 375, 376 Sermini, Gentile, ii, 74 note Sermoneta, dukedom of, i, 396 Sermonetta's letters, iii, 22 Serra di S. Abondio, plans of, ii, 213 Sessa, Duke of, ii, 423 note Severi, Antonio de', i, 208 Seville, academy of, ii, 163 Seymour, Rev. M.H., Pilgrimage to Rome, quoted, ii, 181, 182 Sforza, the Seigneuries of, i, 18 — origin of, i, 80 Sforza, Alessandro, Lord of Pesaro, i, 41, 90, 93; iii, 49 — a dissolute husband, i, 48, note 1 — allied with Sigismondo, i, 99 — at S. Fabbiano, i, 126 — in Angevine campaign, i, 126-32 — reduces Rimini, i, 196 — sonnet by, i, 428 — invested with Pesaro, ii, 348 Sforza, Ascanio, i, 318, 351; ii, 307 — suspected murderer of Duke of Gandia, i, 365 — plots of, ii, 26 Sforza, Attendolo, i, 90 Sforza, Battista, i, 289; iii, 291 — accomplishments of, i, 121-3; ii, 129 — descent of, i, 121 — marriage of, i, 121 — death of, i, 296 Sforza, Bianca, i, 353 Sforza, Bozio, i, 125 Sforza, Caterina, i, 306, 381; ii, 280 — marriage of, i, 236 — resists the rebels, i, 307 — defends Forlì, i, 384 Sforza, Costanza of Pesaro, i, 247, 263, 299; ii, 348, 356; iii, 409 — engaged by Venice, i, 303 — death of, i, 303 — sonnet of, i, 428 Sforza, Federigo, i, 131 Sforza, Francesco, i, 72; iii, 41, 62, 70 — holds La Marca, i, 80 — loses Neapolitan estates, i, 81 — gains by marriage, i, 81, 96 — buys Pesaro, i, 90 — finds a faithful ally in Duke Federigo, i, 89, 91, 93 — visits Urbino, i, 92 — his insecure tenure, i, 92 — becomes Duke of Milan, i, 97, 100, 102, — supports Sigismondo against Piccinino, i, 114 — brings about meeting of Federigo and Sigismondo, i, 119 — death of, i, 180, 183 — character and policy of, i, 180 — vindicated from charge of death of Piccinino, i, 183 — patron of letters, ii, 98 — returns to Milan, ii, 410 — league to maintain, ii, 423, 433 Sforza, Galeazzo, seigneur of Pesaro, ii, 348 — death of, ii, 349 Sforza, Galeazzo Maria, succeeds Francesco as Duke of Milan, i, 181, 263 — engaged against Colleone, i, 185-9 — marriage of, i, 190 — his friendly relations with Count Federigo, i, 190, 200 — character and policy of, i, 233 — murder of, i, 235, 240, 325; ii, 141 — his opinion of Federigo, i, 273 Sforza, Gian Galeazzo, portrait of, ii, 260 Sforza, Giovanni, i, 311; ii, 348; iii, 49 — marries Lucrezia Borgia, i, 344, 364 — — Lord of Pesaro, i, 380 — — escapes to Venice, i, 388 Sforza, Giovanni Galeazzo, i, 305 — succeeds to the dukedom, i, 325 — death of, i, 353 Sforza, Ippolita Maria, i, 109, 121, 183 — culture of, ii, 128 Sforza, Ludovico, Il Moro, i, 235 note, 299, 325 — selfish ambition of, i, 180, 328-32, 357 — invites Charles into Italy, i, 333, 341-55 — becomes Duke of Milan, i, 353 — supports Florence against Pisa, i, 370 — policy of, i, 376 — driven from Milan, i, 377 — returns to Milan, i, 385 — prisoner in France, i, 385, 470 — at Mortara, ii, 47 — patron of letters, ii, 98 — employs Bramante, ii, 260 Sforza, Maximiliano, ii, 346, 363 Sforza, Polissena, i, 80 Sforza, Riario, i, 256 Sforza Cesarini, the, iii, 109 note Shepherd, Life of Bracciolini, ii, 132 note Shirbourn, Sir Robert, ii, 463 Sicilian vespers, the, i, 323 Sicily, kingdom of, i, 323 Siena, i, 37, 51, 104, 244, 250, 423; iii, 5, 37, 347, 379 — democratic institutions of, i, 16 — Archivio Diplomatico, i, 38 — letters to, from Duke Oddantonio, i, 56-8 — communal freedom in, i, 67 — letters to, ii, 109-11 — Bourbon advances on, ii, 453 — cardinal of, ii, 391 — annexed by Florence, iii, 104 Siena, L., Storia di Sinigaglia, ii, 292 note Sienese school of painting, ii, 158, 160, 161, 172; iii, 345 — piety of, ii, 162, 187 Sienese, the, invaded by Borgia, ii, 11 Sigismondo of Foligno, ii, 126 Sigismund, Emperor, at Urbino, i, 40, 46, 51, 71 — knights Sigismondo Malatesta, i, 71 note Signore, designation of, i, 10 Signorelli, Luca, ii, 199 note, 210, 212, 236; iii, 347, 487 — influenced by Dante, ii, 187 — in Rome, ii, 288 Silva, Don Michel de, ii, 44 note Silvano, Francesco de, iii, 421 Silvestro, Guido Posthumo, iii, 87, 282 Simon of Pesaro, iii, 372 Simonetta, Girolamo, i, 107; iii, 130 — on battle of S. Fabbiano, i, 127, 128 — on Orsini's policy, i, 130 — intervenes to save Federigo's life, i, 189 note Sinigaglia, Seigneury of, i, 18, 23, 119, 131; ii, 3, 24; iii, 82, 220, 349 — surrender of, i, 136 — conferred by Sixtus IV., on della Rovere, i, 144, 222, 380 — castle of, i, 157 — massacre of, ii, 4-10, 13 — under Giovanni della Rovere, ii, 291-3, 300 — Francesco Maria succeeds to, ii, 316 — held by Leo X., ii, 400 — fortress of, iii, 107, 123 — port of, iii, 465 Sinigaglia, Su P. Aretino, iii, 287 note Sirro of Castel Durante, i, 150 Sismondi, i, 107, 307 note, 320 note; iii, 63 note, 75 — his prejudices, i, xxxiii; iii, 75 — on coinage, i, xlii, xliii — on the republics, i, 9, 16 — on birth of Duke Federigo, i, 62 note — inaccuracies of, i, 91 note, 121 note, 203 note, 221 note — on the renewed hostilities, i, 102, 112 — on battle of S. Fabbiano, i, 128 — on the battle of Cesano, i, 136 note — on Pius II., i, 177 note — on Florence, i, 184 — on Colleoni, i, 185 note — on Sig. Malatesta, i, 194 note — on Galeazzo Maria Sforza, i, 235 — opinions of, i, 243 — on Alexander VI., i, 319; ii, 19 — on Julius II., ii, 347, 352 — on Leo X., ii, 352 — on the Romagna, i, 379-83 — on Cesare Borgia, i, 389, 391 note — on Francesco Maria I., ii, 424, 425 note, 431, 437, 438, 442, 446, 451 Sistine Chapel, ii, 245, 288 Sixtus IV., i, 51 note, 157, 380, 381; ii, 263, 272; iii, 409 — confers Sinigaglia on della Rovere, i, 144 — election of, i, 203; ii, 279, 283 — invests Roberto Malatesta, i, 203 — creates Federigo Duke and Gonfaloniere, i, 220 — nepotism of, i, 222, 225, 236, 258; ii, 283-5, 293, 301 — policy of, i, 224, 256; ii, 279 — receives Lorenzo de' Medici, i, 237 — his subsequent dislike of, i, 238 — implicated in Pazzi conspiracy, i, 241, 306 — his allies, i, 243 — combines with Venice against Ferrara, i, 258, 266 — reconciled to Naples, i, 301 — death of, i, 304 — first employs the Swiss, i, 337 note — birth of, and omens concerning, ii, 277, 278 — education of, ii, 278 — hospitality of, ii, 285 — his improvements in Rome, ii, 285-7 — character of, ii, 287 — patron of arts, ii, 287-91; iii, 345 — adds to the library, ii, 289 — portraits of, ii, 289; iii, 395, 485 Sixtus V., ii, 289; iii, 262 Soane Museum, iii, 423 Sodarini, Pietro, ii, 228 note Soderini, Cardinal, ii, 391 Soderini, Gonfaloniere, iii, 388 Sodoma, iii, 335 Solerti on Tasso, iii, 308 note, 310 note, 311 note, 314 note, 317 note Solieri, Le origini degli Sforza, i, 80 note Solyman, Sultan, iii, 395 — menaces Apulia, iii, 170 — orders public rejoicings at the death of Francesco Maria I., iii, 76 — his armament against Malta, iii, 112 Sonnet, defects of the, ii, 131; iii, 279 Sora, Duke of, i, 133 Sora, duchy of, ii, 281, 313, 367; iii, 62, 134 — restoration of, iii, 45 — granted to Boncompagna, iii, 81 Soracte, Mount, i, 31 Soranzo, Giacomo, iii, 130 Sorbolongo, i, 404 Soriano, castle of, i, 361 Sorrento, iii, 311 — Tasso at, iii, 299, 300 Spagna, iii, 335 Spaniards, the, in Italy, i, 338; ii, 381, 402; iii, 283 Spanish domination fatal, iii, 253 Spanish schools of painting, ii, 163 Spello, iii, 406 Sperandei, of Mantua, ii, 271 Speroni, Sperone, iii, 275, 304 Spoleto, iii, 25, 415, 424 — sack of, iii, 37 Spoleto, dukedom of, i, 18, 51, 225, 379, 403; ii, 395 — given to Lucrezia Borgia, i, 395 Squarcione, ii, 290 Squillace, i, 343, 363 Staccoli, Agostino, ii, 147 Staccoli, Canon, iii, 413 note Staccoli, Guido, iii, 143 Stagirite philosophy, iii, 256 Stansted, ii, 232 Stati, Antonio, Count of Montebello, iii, 150, 151 Stephen, King of Poland, iii, 353 Stigino of Mantua, ii, 379 Stirling, Mr., iii, 406 — Annals of the Artists of Spain, ii, 163 note; iii, 364 note — on Zuccaro, iii, 361, 363 Stirling, battle of, ii, 115 Stoppani, Cardinal, i, 158; iii, 413, 423 Stradiotes, the, i, 336, 466 Strange, Sir Robert, i, xvii Strozzi, Filippo, ii, 53, 365; iii, 275 Stuart, Sir Bernard, advances on Romagna, i, 348 Suardi, Bartolomeo, ii, 259 Sulmona, i, 132, 141, 183 Sustermans, iii, 489 Swiss soldiery, i, 336, 384 Symonds, John Addington, i, 71 note — The Renaissance in Italy, ii, 128 note — translation of The Life of Benvenuto Cellini, iii, 11 note — — of Sonnets of Michelangelo, iii, 389 note Tacchi-Venturi, iii, 292 note Taddei, Taddeo, ii, 228 Tagliacozzo, battle of, i, 26 Tagliacozza, Duke of, i, 289 Talbot, Lord, ii, 463 Tarducci, Cecilia Gonzaga, i, 58 note Tarento, i, 375; ii, 359 — Prince of, i, 141 Taro, battle of, i, 290, 340, 353, 354, 463-7; ii, 51 note Taro, the, ii, 409 Tartaglia, Nicolò, iii, 77 Tarulli, i, 313 note Tascone, Giulio, i, 479 Tasso, Bernardo, i, 290; iii, 23, 50, 275, 298 — Mariotti's sketch of, i, xxxi — his Amadigi, i, 122; iii, 272, 295, 300, 303, 304 — details of, i, 443 — describes the Duchess of Urbino, ii, 89 — quoted, ii, 442 — letters of, iii, 111, 112 note — at Urbino, iii, 124, 294 — as purist, iii, 257-78 — on Ariosto, iii, 285 — irregularities of, iii, 298 — early services of, iii, 299 — appeals to the Prince of Salerno, iii, 301 — at Pesaro, iii, 302, 313, 351 — epitaph of, iii, 304 — character of, iii, 305 — style of, iii, 305-7 — and Titian, iii, 392 — sonnet to Titian, iii, 471 — Cornelia, iii, 301 Tasso, Torquato, iii, 23, 155, 165 — sonnet of, iii, 262 — birth of, iii, 300 — on his father, iii, 305 — authorities for, iii, 308 note, 310 note, 311 note — precocity of, iii, 309 — his insanity, iii, 309-13, 321 — his passion for Leonora D'Este, iii, 309, 313, 319 — visits Pesaro, iii, 313, 318, 351 — his Gerusalemme, iii, 314, 330 — at Ferrara, iii, 314, 318, 319, 320, 321, 326 — his poetry, iii, 315, 317, 319, 321, 329 — his passion for Lucrezia D'Este, iii, 316 — and canzone on her marriage, iii, 318 — his Aminta performed, iii, 318 — his letter to Francesco Maria, iii, 323 — confined for seven years, iii, 326 — death of, iii, 327-8 Tavoleta, i, 23 — plans of, ii, 213 Tealto, Castle, i, 475 Teodoro, i, 40 Teofile, iii, 72 note Teramo, Bishop of, i, 216 Terchi, iii, 414 Terenzi, Terenzio, iii, 379, 421 Terni, i, 379; iii, 25, 81 — surrendered by Braccio di Montone, i, 45 Terouenne, siege of, ii, 355 note Terpandro, ii, 71 Terracina, i, 81, 363; ii, 296 Terrail, Pierre de, see Bayard Theatines, iii, 96 and note, 109 Themistios, i, 194 Thomasello, Pier-Matteo di, iii, 433 Thou, De, opinions of, ii, 29 Thrasimene, i, 247; iii, 406 Thuasne, ii, 293, note Tiane, Alessandro, iii, 177 Tiapolo, Matteo, i, 388 Tiarini, iii, 369 Tibaldi, Pelegrino, iii, 369 Tibaldeo, iii, 485 — at Ferrara, ii, 63 Ticozzi, iii, 380, 395, 396, 421 — on Oderigi, ii, 188 Tiepolo, Nicolò, ii, 125 Tintoretto, iii, 391 note — his Origin of the Milky Way, ii, 210 note Tiraboschi, i, 40, note; ii, 61 note — on the Assorditi, ii, 112 — on Bembo, ii, 121, 124-7 — on Filelfo, ii, 132, 135 — Storia della Letteratura Italiana, ii, 132 note — on Machiavelli, ii, 147 — on Guidobaldo del Monte, iii, 262 — on Baldi, iii, 272 — on Muzio, iii, 276 — on Ariosto, iii, 283 — on Aretino, iii, 288, 289 — on Tasso, iii, 329 Tiranni Chapel, ii, 218 Titian, Vacellio, ii, 191, 222, 242; iii, 335, 338, 341, 486, 488 — his Medicean portraits, ii, 57 — his Flora, ii, 74 note; iii, 395 — his portrait of Borgia, ii, 460 — paints the Duchess Leonora, iii, 52, 62 — paints Francesco Maria I., iii, 62, 346, 470 — meets Charles V., iii, 62 — friend of Aretino, iii, 287 note, 289, 290 — his works for the Dukes of Urbino, iii, 390-7 — his pictures in Florence, iii, 479 Tivoli, i, 132, 288; ii, 261, 400; iii, 110 Tiziano, Marco di, iii, 480 Tobias, ii, 257 note Tobler, ii, 44 note Todi, i, 225, 360; iii, 34 — Montone, vicar of, i, 45 Toledo, ii, 55 Toledo, Don Pedro, iii, 300 Tolomei, Claudio, iii, 258 Tommasi, i, 365 note — on Alexander VI., i, 320; ii, 17 Tondi, I Fasti della Gloria, i, 22 note Tondini, iii, 71, 99, 107 note Tordelli, Serafino, iii, 415, 421, 424 Tordi, iii, 292 note Torelli Chapel, i, 255 Torelli, Guido, ii, 53 Torelli, Ippolita, ii, 53 Torlonia Gallery, ii, 41 note Torlonia, Prince, ii, 467 note Tornabuoni, i, 237 Tortosa, see of, ii, 416 Tosi, Battista, i, 360 Tour, Madelaine de la, ii, 405; iii, 283 Trabaria, i, 3 Trani, i, 394 Transfiguration, Raffaele's, ii, 240, 249 Trapezuntios, Georgios, ii, 105 note Traversari, Ambrogio, reports of, ii, 155 Trebanio, i, 193 Trebbia, ii, 452 Tre Capanne, iii, 21 Tremouille, De la, i, 465; ii, 13, 14 Tresor de Numismatique, ii, 269, 270 Trevi, aqueduct of, ii, 286 Trevignano, i, 359 Trevisano, Benedetto, despatch of, i, 470 Treviso, iii, 396 Tribaldello, treachery of, i, 27 Tricarico, given to the Duke of Gandia, i, 343 — see of, ii, 70 Trieste, i, 144 Trinità del Monte, iii, 357 Trivulzio, Alessandro, at Urbino, ii, 71 Trivulzio, Gian Giacomo, i, 152, 306, 348; ii, 71, 321 — commands the French, ii, 335, 340 Trivulzio, Teodoro, ii, 423 Troia, i, 256; iii, 39, 69 Trometta, Nicolò, iii, 369 Trotti, i, 402 Trumello, ii, 426 Tunis, expedition against, iii, 299 Turin, iii, 311 — Archbishop of, ii, 282 note Turkish Empire, domination of, i, 106 — progress of in Europe, i, 256 — crusade proposed against, iii, 70 — league against, iii, 42 — naval expedition against, iii, 139-41 Turrio, Baldassare, iii, 260 Tuscany, defined, i, xx — condition of, in 1430, i, 66 — campaign in, i, 103-6, 243 Tuscany, Duke of, indulgence granted to, iii, 456 Tusculum, see of, iii, 81 Ubaldini della Carda, arms and origin of, i, 49 note Ubaldini, Bernardino, i, 49, 50 note, 51 note, 74 — supposed father of Duke Federigo, i, 61 Ubaldini, Francesco, i, 126 Ubaldini, Gentile, iii, 78 Ubaldini, Guidantonio, i, 51 note Ubaldini, Ottaviano, i, 74, 206, 253, 273, 278; ii, 114 — character of, i, 50 note — guardian of Guidobaldo I., i, 260, 283, 300 — sonnets of, i, 436 — death of, i, 51 note, 369, 377 Ubaldini, Pietro, i, 51 note, 187, 224 — sent to England, i, 452-456 Ubaldini, Vicenzo, iii, 433 Uberti, Farinato degli, ii, 51 Uccelli, Paolo, ii, 200, 203 Udine, iii, 275, 370 Uffizi Gallery, Florence, i, 218, 284; ii, 211 note, 234; iii, 62, 360, 391 note, 393, 395, 477 — Urbino pictures in, iii, 478 Ugolini, iii, 200 note — Storia de' Conti e Duchi d'Urbino, i, vii, 25 note, 39 note, 63 note, 78 note, 295 note, 297 note; ii, 29; iii, 200 note — on Baldi, iii, 266 note Ugolino, Count, murder of, i, 27 Uguccione, i, 306 Umbria defined, i, xl, 4 Umbrian schools of painting, ii, 158, 161, 169-72, 240 — influence of St. Francis on, ii, 179 — dramatic character of, ii, 185 Upper Italy, defined, i, xxxix Urban VI., i, 44 Urban VIII., ii, 209; iii, 181, 214-18, 221, 222 note, 243, 456 — takes possession of Urbino, i, 24 — election of, iii, 214 — his designs on the duchy of Urbino, iii, 214-18 Urbani of Urbino, ii, 146, 326 note; iii, 77 Urbania, i, 36 — stoneware of, iii, 413 — see Castel Durante Urbinelli, iii, 380 Urbino, Francesco, ii, 114 note Urbino, Archbishop of, letter from, iii, 474 — bishops of, ii, 367, 369 — cathedral of, i, 47, 154, 171, 399; ii, 39; iii, 73, 374, 398, 423 Urbino, city of, asylum of letters, i, xxix — citizens of, i, 26 — convent of Santa Chiara, i, 34 — welcomes Sigismund, i, 40 — library of, i, 47 note — S. Francesco, i, 56 — tournament at, i, 100 — festivities at, i, 312 — panic in, i, 410 — Borgia enters, i, 410 — Guidobaldo I. returns to, i, 417 — its demands on the election of Federigo, i, 438-42 — taken by Borgia, ii, 12 — printing introduced, ii, 114 note — oratory of St. John Baptist, ii, 200 — concessions to, by Francesco Maria I., ii, 319 — siege of, ii, 369 — returns to Francesco Maria I., ii, 377-80 — loyalty of, ii, 406 — outbreak of, iii, 114-21 — Clement VIII. at, iii, 265 — mathematicians and engineers at, iii, 259-77 Urbino, Counts of, see Antonio, Buonconte, Federigo, Guido, Guidantonio, Montefeltrano, Oddantonio Urbino, Counts and Dukes of, in Gubbio, authorities for, i, 22 note Urbino, Counts of, origin of, i, 24 — territorial acquisitions of, i, 23 Urbino, countship of, devolution of, to the Holy See, i, 23 — feuds with the Brancaleoni, i, 45 Urbino, court of, constitution of, i, 150 — examples of manners at, i, 152; ii, 47-50; iii, 88 — music at, i, 152; ii, 49, 147 — under Guidobaldo I., i, 309 — hospitalities of, i, 153, 204-6, 246 note; ii, 35, 56-71 — entertains Persian envoys, i, 204 — entertains Sigismund, i, 46, 71 — Lucrezia Borgia at, i, 345, 397 — Julius II. at, ii, 39-42, 231 — entertainments at, ii, 76-8, 147-52 — the Medici at, ii, 351 — Raffaele at, ii, 227, 230, 231 — poetry at, ii, 130, 138 — requisites of a lady at, ii, 45, 46, 72 — Vittoria Farnese at, iii, 100 — list of chief officers at, iii, 152 — Prince Federigo at, iii, 207 — Assorditi constituted at, iii, 255 — poets at, iii, 280-98 — Ariosto at, iii, 281, 284 — B. Tasso at, iii, 304 — engineers and architects of, iii, 347-54 — artists at, iii, 355-400 — Clement VIII. at, iii, 373 — sculptors at, iii, 400 Urbino, duchy of, its devolution to the Holy See, i, xxx, xxxi, 169, 286; ii, 36; iii, 220-5 — brightest era of, i, xxxi — coinage of, i, xlii; ii, 269 note — topography of, i, 3, 23 — in the fifteenth century, i, 18 — its fortunate condition, i, 88 — suffers from the Malatesta, i, 109 — its extent under Federigo, i, 175, 213 note — war a benefit to, i, 175 — condition at the succession of Guidobaldo I., i, 299 — returns to Guidobaldo I., ii, 23 — artists in, ii, 188-273 — conferred on Lorenzo de' Medici, ii, 367 — seized by Leo X., ii, 406 — incorporated with the Papal States, iii, 225 — after the devolution, iii, 246-9 — watchmaking in, iii, 404 note — majolica of, iii, 406, 413 — statistics of, iii, 463-9 — population of, iii, 466 Urbino, Dukes of. See Federigo; Francesco Maria I.; Francesco Maria II.; Guidobaldo I.; Guidobaldo II.; Oddantonio — their judicious sway, i, xxix — their early biographers, i, xxx, xxxii — Lives of, i, 449 — devices and mottoes of, i, 443; ii, 422 — patrons of art, iii, 345 Urbino, legation of, i, 3 Urbino MSS., i, xxx et passim Urbino, palace of, ii, 99; iii, 351, 353 — when begun, i, 154 — descriptions of, i, 154, 159-62 — architects of, i, 155-7; ii, 211, 212 — frieze of, i, 158 — library of, i, 162-9; ii, 33, 144 — — removed to the Vatican, iii, 242, 245 — librarians of, i, 167-9 — cost of library of, i, 168 — illuminated MSS. in, i, 446-9 — stable-range for, i, 169 — — cost of, i, 170 Usher, Thomas, Archbishop of York, Cardinal of St. Cecilia, iii, 18 Usum-cassan, i, 204; ii, 198 Vagnarelli, Lorenzo, iii, 378 Vaila, ii, 328 Vaissieux, Archivio, ii, 82 note Val di Chiana, i, 243; iii, 19 Valbona, iii, 90 Valenti, Abbé Francesco, i, xliv Valentino, ii, 315 — Duke, see Borgia (Cesare) Valetta, D. Giuseppe, ii, 460 Vallardi, Giuseppe, ii, 460 Valle, Padre della, i, 302 note; ii, 212 Valle, Cardinal Andrea della, iii, 18, 437 Vallery, i, 307 note Valmaggi, ii, 44 note Vanni, Francesco, iii, 379 Vanzolini, iii, 88 note, 287 note Valturio, Roberto, i, 158 — on Sigismondo, i, 192, 193 Van Eyck, Jean, his bath scene, ii, 266, 267 Vanozza, Caterina, i, 318 Vanucci, ii, 199 Varadino, iii, 353 Varana, the, i, 379 — the Seigneury of, i, 18 Varana, Bernardo, iii, 63 Varana, Costanza, i, 90, 216, 428 — canzonet on, ii, 144 Varana, Ercole, iii, 64 Varana, Gentil Pandolfo, iii, 63 Varana, Giovanni, iii, 63 Varana, Giovanni Maria, ii, 36, 418, 419; iii, 64 Varana, Giulia, iii, 65-8, 88, 98, 391 note Varana, Giulio Cesare, i, 400 — strangled, i, 411 Varana, Giulio di, of Camerino, i, 379 Varana, Maria, ii, 36 Varana, Matteo, iii, 64 Varana, Pier-Gentile, iii, 63 Varana, Rodolfo, iii, 65 Varana, Sigismondo, ii, 36, 283, 402, 408 — defends S. Leo, ii, 371; iii, 63 — death of, iii, 64 — reinstated, ii, 413 — death of, ii, 419 Varana, Venanzio, i, 411; ii, 283; iii, 63 Varchi, iii, 273, 275, 294 Varconi, La Donna Italiana, ii, 73 note Vasari, Giorgio, i, xii; ii, 114 note, 199, 265, 267; iii, 349, 359, 404 note, 411 — mistakes of, i, 155, 158, 286 note; ii, 168 note — on the palace at Urbino, i, 157, 158 — piety of, ii, 163 — on Oderigi, ii, 189 — on della Francesca, ii, 200-3 — on Giorgio, ii, 212 — on Raffaele, ii, 220, 232, 242, 245, 250 — on Perugino, ii, 224 — on Timoteo Viti, ii, 258 — on Julius II., ii, 306 — on Genga, iii, 350, 351 — on Zuccaro, iii, 355, 367 — on Michael Angelo, iii, 381, 383 note, 399 — on Titian, iii, 390, 391 note, 395 — origin of surname of, iii, 422 note Vasto, Marquis of, iii, 299, 442 Vatican, the, iii, 335, 357, 377 — Raffaele's work in, ii, 236-40, 244 — Bramante's work in, ii, 263 — Library, i, xxx, xliii, 108, 167; ii, 286 Vecellio, Marco, iii, 291, 480 note Vecchietta, ii, 211 note Vedetta, the, iii, 157 Vehon, Les Borgia, ii, 19 note Veit, iii, 366 Velletri, see of, ii, 301 Velluti, Cronica Domestica, ii, 73 note Venanzio, ii, 317 Venetian school of painting, iii, 345 Venezianello, Antonio, ii, 291; iii, 429 Veneziano, Domenico, ii, 202 note Venice, i, 262; ii, 62; iii, 298, 311; 350, 394 — individual safety in, i, 16 — in 1430, i, 67 — Ferrara invaded by, i, 258 — Guidobaldo I. at, i, 277, 422 — in the absence of the popes, ii, 97 — MSS. of, ii, 100 — art in, ii, 191 — Gentile da Fabriano at, ii, 197 — Francesco Maria I. at, ii, 429, 431 — Aretino at, iii, 288 — Tasso at, iii, 313 Venice, Signory of, breaks alliance with Florence, i, 102 — disputes with the Emperor, i, 144 — abet Florentine exiles against the Medici, i, 185 — designs on Ferrara, i, 202 — engage Sforza of Pesaro, i, 303 — zenith of power of, i, 326 — negotiates for release of Guidobaldo I., i, 361 — supports Pisa, i, 370 — re-engage Guidobaldo I., ii, 24, 32 — aggressions of, ii, 38 — claims on Romagna, ii, 38 — League of Cambray formed against, ii, 321, 322 — sue for peace, ii, 328 — employ Francesco Maria I., ii, 423-8, 431-5 — leagues against the Emperor Charles V., iii, 37 Ventura di Simone, iii, 408 Venturelli, Vittorio, iii, 242 Venturi, Bastiano, iii, 477 — Storia dell'Arte Italiana, ii, 188 note — his list of Urbino pictures, iii, 485 Venturi, Lattanzio, iii, 353 Venturi, Venturo, iii, 354 Venturini, Francesco, his Latin grammar, ii, 114 — his pupils, ii, 114 Vercelli, Battista da, ii, 391, 426 Verdi, ii, 365 Verdizzotti, sonnet by, iii, 131, 358 Verga, Dr. Andrea, on Tasso, iii, 312, 313 Vergilio, Polydoro di, obtains preferment in England, ii, 115 — his works, ii, 116 — his History of England, ii, 116-18 — quoted, ii, 466-7 Vergiliano, i, 197 Vermiglioli, ii, 5, 10 note, 395 Vernarecci, ii, 67 note, 148 note; iii, 88 note Verona, ii, 317, 364, 410, 412, 435; iii, 379 — fortress of, iii, 55 — Guidobaldo II. at, iii, 260 Veronensis, Gaspar, on Alexander VI., i, 317 note Veronese, Paolo, iii, 338, 361, 379 Verrocchio, ii, 199 note, 291 Verucchio, i, 404; ii, 28, 32 — tricked surrender of, i, 140 Vespasiano, i, 149, 186, 211 note — Vite, i, 166 note — on court of Urbino, i, 152 — on library of Urbino, i, 164, 168 — on Duke Federigo, i, 230, 272 Vesuvius, iii, 300 Veterani, Federigo, librarian at Urbino, i, 168 — quoted, i, 269 — transcriber of MSS., ii, 143, 144 — his verse, ii, 145 Veterani, Giulio, iii, 143 Vettori, Pietro, iii, 294 Viane, Count, i, 123; ii, 31; iii, 71 note Vincenza, iii, 81, 394 Vicino da Imola, i, 480 Vicopisano, i, 356 Vienne, i, 348 Vieri, Ugolino, iii, 405 note Vieussieux, iii, 113 note Vigeri, the, iii, 131 Vigerio, Stefano, iii, 89 Villa Franca, iii, 137 Villani, ii, 74 note — on coinage, i, xlii — on Count Guido the elder, i, 26, 32 — Cronaca, i, 32 note Vincennes, iii, 120 Vincenzo of Mantua, Prince, iii, 326 Vinova, ii, 277 Virgil, quoted, i, 121, ii, 81 Visconti, Barnabo, iii, 463 note Visconti, Bianca Maria, i, 73, 96 Visconti, Count Cesare di Castelbarco, ii, 460 Visconti, Duke Giovan Maria, i, 235 note Visconti, Filippo Maria, i, 73, 81, 91, 93, 436 — death of, i, 95, 96 — treachery of, i, 97 — bequest of sovereignty, i, 97 Visconti, Valentina, i, 372 Viseo, Bishop of, ii, 44 note Vitale, Alessandro, ii, 161; iii, 378 Vite, Timoteo della, i, 162; ii, 148, 324; iii, 347, 350 — Raffaele and, ii, 224 note, 231, 257-9 — works of, ii, 24, 255-9 Vitelli, the, ii, 225, 325 — Seigneury of, i, 18 — at Città di Castello, i, 225 — Condottieri, i, 360 Vitelli, Alessandro, iii, 92 Vitelli, Bishop of Urbino, ii, 377 Vitelli, Camillo, i, 335 Vitelli, Chiappino, entertains Princess Elisabetta, iii, 106 Vitelli, Gian Paolo, i, 420 Vitelli, Giulio, ii, 369 Vitelli, Isabella, iii, 82 Vitelli, Nicolò, i, 247 Vitelli, Paolo, i, 360, 370 Vitelli, Vitello, ii, 361, 381, 385, 413 — commands the Florentines, ii, 436 Vitelli, Vitellozzo, i, 360, 310 — at Arezzo, i, 412, 419, 400, 403 — murdered at Sinigaglia, ii, 3, 4, 10 Vitellioni, ii, 205 Viterbo, i, 82, 253; ii, 456; iii, 5, 34, 357, 429, 433 — battle of, i, 363 — bishop of, ii, 280 Vitruvius, i, 159 Vittorio, Don V., iii, 419 Vittoria, Duchess of Urbino, iii, 260, 275, 294, 304 — marriage of, iii, 100, 295, 352, 400 — death of, iii, 171, 172 — inscription on, iii, 460 — portrait of, iii, 489 Vittoria, Princess, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, birth of, iii, 210 — education of, iii, 213, 239 — sent to Tuscany, iii, 214 — betrothed to Ferdinand II., iii, 213, 114 — letters of, iii, 231-8 — character of, iii, 239 — marriage of, iii, 239 — death of, iii, 239 Vivaldi, iii, 280 note, 310 note Vivarini, the, ii, 191, 197 Viviani, Antonio, iii, 377 — Ludovico, iii, 378 Voigt, i, 313 note Volpelli's history of S. Leo, i, 79 Voltaire, ii, 19 note Volterra, i, 227 note, i, 446; ii, 371 — described, i, 208 — siege and sack of, i, 210, 211, 212, 449 — arms of, i, 212 note Volterrano, i, 221 note, 253 note — on Julius II., ii, 301 Walpole, Horace, iii, 360, 422 Ward, Lord, ii, 225 Waters, W.G., Piero della Francesca, i, 286 note Wellesley, Dr., i, xliv Western Empire, decay of, i, 4 Whear, ii, 117 Wigtown, Earl of, i, xiii Wilkie, David, on Italian art, ii, 175, 176 William III. of England, iii, 43 Winchester, Bishop of, ii, 117 Winspeare's St. d'Abusi Feudali, i, 6 note Witting, ii, 203 note Wolsey, Cardinal, ii, 116 — letter to, ii, 434, 440 — his letter to Lorenzo de' Medici, ii, 484 Woodburn, Mr. Samuel, ii, 159 note Woodward, Professor, V. da Feltre, i, 69 note Worcester, Bishop of, ii, 440, 466 Wordsworth, Excursion, ii, 178 Wyatt, Sir Thomas, iii, 89 note Xante, Fra, iii, 417 note, 420, 421 Xativa, i, 317 Young Italy, provincial spirit of, i, 20 Yriarte, ii, 74 note — César Borgia, ii, 19 note — Autour des Borgias, ii, 19 note Zaccagnini, Guido, i, 63 note; ii, 369 note — Vita di B. Baldi, i, 295 note — on Baldi, iii, 266 note, 270 note, 271 note Zambotto, quoted, i, 269 note Zane, iii, 113 note, 134, 149 — on Urbino, iii, 464, 466 Zanelli, ii, 73 note Zannetti, i, 193 — on coinage, ii, 269 Zannoni, G., Federico II., i, 63 note, 230 note Zara, iii, 70 Zdekauer, Professor, i, xii; ii, 73 note Zenatti, iii, 276 note Zeni of Venice, the, ii, 198 Zeno, Cardinal, i, 220 Zibetto and the outbreak of the Urbino citizens, iii, 114 Zizim, see Gem Zoccolantines, Church of the, i, 283, 287, 407; ii, 85, 211; iii, 240, 349, 459 — founded by Giovanni della Rovere, ii, 299 Zoppo, Marco, ii, 265 Zuccari, the, iii, 346, 487, 488 — portraits of, iii, 365, 366 Zuccaro, Federigo, ii, 233, 460; iii, 201, 484 — paintings of, iii, 357-67, 372 — his Calumny, iii, 360 — in Madrid, iii, 361-3, 369 — style of, iii, 364, 370 — his palace on the Pincian, iii, 367 — his writings, iii, 367 Zuccaro, Ottaviano, iii, 355 Zuccaro, Taddeo, iii, 411, 423 — early hardships of, iii, 355 — work of, ii, 33; iii, 356-8, 368 Zucha da Cagli, commended to Siena, ii, 111