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Mechanics of the Household

INDEX

Reading edition

A

Acetylene, gas burner, 302

gas machine, the Colt, 300

machines, 295

generators, types of, 297

stoves, 304

Air conditioning, 240

cooling plants, 244

discharged by a flue, 225

eliminators, 35, 36

properties of, table, 199

tester, the Wolpert, 233

valves, 19

Alcohol, sad irons, 289

table stoves, 293

Annunciators, 346

Anthracite, graphitic, 186

Atmospheric humidity, 196

B

Backventing, of plumbing, 105

Bathroom, 97

Bathtubs, 98

fixtures for, 100

Bibb, compression flange, 89

flange, 89

Fuller, 89

hose, 89

lever handle, 90

screw, 89

self-closing, 90

solder, 89

wash-tray, 91

Boiler, at end of season, 79

cast-iron, 19, 20, 38

cylindrical form of, 38

house heating, 19, 24

rules for management of, 77

sheet-metal, 19

Boiler, steam, rules for management of, 78

the house-heating steam, 19

Boyle’s law, definition, 161, 272

Briquettes, 189

British thermal units, 4

for one cent, 190

B.t.u., 2, 32, 182, 185

Burglar alarms, 344

Buzzers, 344

C

Candle, foot, 313

Hefner, 310

power, 310

horizontal, 310

spherical, 311

Cellar drain, 84

Cell, Pilot, storage battery, 370

Cesspools, 169

Charcoal, 188

Check-draft damper, 24

Chimney flue, the right, 79

Chimneys, “smokey,” 80, 81

Cisterns, filters for, 152, 153

galvanized iron tanks as, 152

rain-water, 151

wooden, 152

Clinkers, 72, 73

Close-nipples, 28

Coal, 182

anthracite or hard, 183, 193

bituminous or soft, 184

burning soft, 75

calorific value of typical American, 192, 193

cannel, 186

coking, 184

comparative value of, 189

free burning, 75

Coal, fusing-coking, 75

grades of soft, 184

pea size, 76

price of, 190, 191

semi-bituminous, 186, 193

Cocks, basin, 92

bibb, 88

corporation, 87

curb, 87

Fuller, 91

bibb, 89

repairs for, 91

pantry, 93

sill, 93

stop and drain, 88

stop and waste, 87

Code, national electric, 371

Coke, 76, 188

gas, 188

Column, the water, 22

Condensation, water of, 6, 10, 11, 15, 35

Conductors, 374

Cord, lamp, 363

portable, 363

Current, alternating, 332

direct, 332

D

Damper, ash-pit, 59

check-draft, 24, 67, 69, 70

direct-draft, 59, 61, 67

regulator, 59, 60

combined thermostat and, 67

for hot-water furnaces, 61, 62

for steam boiler, 60, 78

Design, heating plant, 44

Devining rod, 137

Dew-point, 209

to determine the, 212

Dim-a-lite, 323

Door bells, 342

Draft, economy of good furnace, 70

hand, regulation, 59

induced, 69

Drip-cock, 23

Dry cells, 354

E

Electric annunciators, 346

batteries, 354

battery formation, 358

testers, 360

burglar alarms, 344

buzzers, 344

conductors, 362

door bell, 342

dry cell, 355

flat-iron, 326

fuse plugs, 334, 337

generating plants, 363

heaters, 338

heating devices, 305

lamp cord, 362

lamps, Gem, 306

incandescent, 306

motors, 332

panel, 336

range, 340

signals, 341

stoves, 339

table pushes, 346

toaster, 330

Electrical measurements, units of, 317

Electricity, 305

Eliminator, air, 35, 36

Evaporation as a cooling agent, 243

F

Filaments, carbon, 308

incandescent lamp, 306, 307

tungsten, 307

Fire-box, 19, 20, 54

Firing, first day, 73

in moderate weather, 74

in severe weather, 74

night, 72

Fixtures, bathroom, 105

kitchen and laundry, 94

Flat-iron, electric, 326

Flues, furnace, 55

Flush tanks, 110

details of construction, 112, 113

low down, 111

Foot-candle, 313

Frost prediction, 212

Fuels, comparative value of coal to other, 189

danger from gaseous and liquid, 294

heating values of domestic, 252

moisture in, 194

Furnace, cast-iron, 54

firing, general rules for, 70

times of day for, 72

location of, 54

the hot-air, 51, 52

construction of, 52

Furnace-gas leaks, 54

Fuse plugs, 334

G

Gage, Bourdon type of, 23

electrified Bourdon spring pressure, 36

glass, 22, 40, 161, 162

steam, 22

water, 22

Gas, acetylene, machines, 295

all-oil water, 251

Blau, 251

burner, Bunsen, 275

open-flame, 278

coal, 250

lamps, mantle, 274, 276, 277

lighters, 302

measurements of, 253

meter dials, reading of, 255, 256

meters, 254

prepayment, 256

Pintsch, 251

service rules, 256, 257

ranges, 258

water, 251

Gases, heating values of, 252

Gasoline, 250

Beaumé test of, 261

Gasoline, boulevard lamp, 287

central generator plants for use of, 282

cold process system of lighting with, 264, 265

gas lamps, 286

gravity test of, 262

hollow-wire system of lighting and heating with, 269

lamps, inverted mantle, 279

portable, 280, 281

lighting and heating with, 259, 264

regulation and sale of, 261

sad irons, 289

stoves, burners for, 288

Gate valve, 94

Globe valve, 93

angle, 94

Grate surface, 53

Gravity system, low pressure, 6, 15

H

Heaters, combination hot-air and hot-water, 56

direct and indirect, 28

furnace hot-water, 122

instantaneous, 123

tank, 121

wash boilers, 96

Heating, C. A. Dunham’s system of vapor, 34, 35

direct indirect, 30

hot-water, 26

indirect method of, 29, 30

low pressure system of, 5, 6

overhead or drop system of steam, 14

system of hot water, 44

plants, management of, 70

separate return system of steam, 13

single pipe system of steam, 6, 12, 15

steam, 26

surface of furnaces, 56

Heating, radiators, 26

two pipe system of steam, 6, 10, 11, 15

Heat, of vaporization, 2

specific, 37

Hot-air furnace, 61

Hot-water heaters, 38

House drain, 82

Humidifying apparatus, 215

plants, 242

Humidity, absolute, 196

atmospheric, 196

control, 244

of the air, 196

relative, 197, 204

Hydraulic ram, 154

double acting, 157

single acting, 155

Hydrometer, storage battery, 368

Hygrodeik, 206

Hygrometer, 204

dial, 208

I

Illumination, 313

intensity of, 314

quantity of, 314

K

Kerosene, 263

legal tests for, 263

L

Lamp, base, the Edison, 311

cord, 363

labels, 312

Lamps, boulevard, 287

carbon filament, 311

central-generator gas, 286

daylight, electric, 324

gas-filled electric, 324

incandescent electric, 306

mantle, 276

inverted-mantle gasoline, 279

Lamps, Mazda, 310

miniature electric, 320, 325

portable, gasoline, 280

tantalum, 306

tungsten-filament, 306

turn-down electric, 321

Lights, drop, 383

flash, 326

pilot, 383

Lignite, 186

Lumen, 313

O

Outlet boxes, 373

Overflow pipe, 45

Overheated water, 47

P

Peat, 187

Pilot light, 375

Pipes, covering, 33

eliminator, 36

flow, 57

openings stopped, 113

overflow, 40, 41

return, 6, 10, 57

supply, 6, 10

Plant, hot-water heating, 37

steam heating, 1, 5

Plug receptacles, 378

Plumbers friend, 113

Plumbing, 81

rough, 82

Pneumatic motor valve, 237

radiator valve, 237

Polluted water, 134

Pollution of wells, 134

Pressure, absolute, 4

gage, 4

tank, 162

vapor, 35, 36

Properties of steam, 3

Psychrometer, 207

Pump, force, the, 146

lift, the, 144

tank, 146

Pumps, 144

chain, 151

deep well, 150

for driven wells, 150

priming of, 145

well, 148

wooden, 148

R

Radiating surface, 1, 21, 22, 27

Radiators, air vent on, 77

connections, 10, 47

corner, 28

finishings, 31

forms of, 26

hot-water, 28, 49

rules for proportioning, 24, 25

single column, 28

pipe, 10, 15

three column, 28

to control, 79

wall, 28

water-filled, 15

Range boilers, 115

blow-off cock, 118

double heater connections for, 119

excessive pressure in, 117

horizontal, 119

location, 118

Reflectors, 315

choice of, 316

focusing, 316

holoplane, 315

intensive, 316

Registers, rules for proportioning, 55

Regulator, combined thermostat and damper, 67

damper, 59, 60, 67

draft, 24

temperature, 59, 67

Riser, 6, 10

S

Sad irons, alcohol, 292

gasoline, 289

Safety valve, 24, 44, 47, 67

Septic tank, 170

and anaerobic filter, 174

automatic siphon for, 176

concrete, 179

limit of efficiency of, 178

Universal Portland Cement Co., 179

with sand-bed filter, 171

Sewage, 168

disposal, 168

purification, 168

Sewer, 82, 85

gas,114

Short circuiting, 334

Sitz bath, 98

Slicing bar, 72

Slugging, 15

Soil pipe, 84, 107

Soot pocket, 80

Stand pipe eliminator, 36

Steam temperatures, 4

Stop-cock, 46

Stove, acetylene, 292

gasoline, 288

putty, 54

Surface, grate, 53

air-heating, 53

Surging, 15

Switch, automatic door, 378

heater, 380

local, 382

service, 381

System, high-pressure hot-water, 41

low-pressure gravity, 6

hot-water, 38

overhead or drop, 14

separate return, 13

single pipe, 8

two pipe, 10

T

Table, air discharged from flues, 229

required for ventilation, 220

calorific value of American coals, 192

Table, dew-point, 210, 211

frost prediction, 214

heating values of coals, 93

gases, 252

wood, 187, 188

hot-air furnaces, 51

registers, 51

lumens per watt, 314

prices of fuels, 191

properties of air, 199

steam, 3

radiators, sizes of, 27

record of evaporation from hot-air furnace, 217

relative heating values of domestic fuel, 252

humidity, 202, 203

sizes of hard coal, 183

heating mains, 26

hot-air furnaces, 51

soft coal, 184

thermal units for one cent, 190

Table pushes, 346

Tank heaters, 121

expansion, 38, 40, 41, 45, 46, 47

Telephones, intercommunicating, 340

Temperature regulation, 59

hand, 59

pneumatic, 234

Thermostats, 62, 67

controllers, 62, 63

electric, 62

motor, 64

National Regulator Co., 235, 236

pneumatic, 62

time attachment, 63

Transformers, bell-ringing, 347

lamp, 316

Traps, Bower, 103

clean sweep, 103

drum, 103, 105

for bathroom fixture, 102, 103

inside, 83

non-siphoning, 105

outside, 83

sewer for house drains, 82

siphoning, 106

S, 103, 104

Try-cocks, 22, 23

Tungsten, 307

U

Union joint, 18

V

Vacuum, 5

Valve, air, 79

angle, 18

check, 42, 43

definition of, 88, 93

disc, 19

globe, 93

hot-water radiator, 49

Ohio hot-water, 49

on cellar mains, 78

safety, 24, 44, 47

steam radiator, 18

stem, 19

Valves, definition of, 93

globe, 93

Vaporization, heat of, 2

Ventilation, 219

apparatus, 239

by direct method of heating, 31

by indirect method of heating, 31

cost of, 230

De Chaumont standard of, 219

mechanical, 237

of dwellings, 222, 223, 224

Plenum method of, 239

quantity of air required for, 220

Vents, air, 16, 45, 48, 49

automatic air, 16

hot-water air, 50

Monash No. 16 air, 16

pipe, 83

radiator, 16

sewer, 85

the Allen float, 16

Voltage variation, effect of, 321

W

Wash stands and lavatories, 101

Waste stack, 84, 85

Water, ammonia in, 130

analyses, 126

artesian, 128

back, 115

chlorine in, 133

closets, 108

siphon-jet, 108

washdown, 109

washout, 108

frost, 115

hammer, 9, 15

hardness in, 131

iron in, 131

lift, 165

medical, 128

of condensation, 11

organic matter in, 130

overheated, 121

Pokegama, 127

polluted, 133

river, 127

seal, 83

softening with hydrated silicates, 132

supply, 87, 125

electric power, 164

plants, domestic, 158

gravity, 158

power, 163

pressure tank system of, 160

wind power, 164

table, 137

Wattmeter, periodic tests of, 354

readings, 352

recording, 350

state regulation of, 353

to read the, 350

Well, the ideal, 140

Wells, artesian, 140

bored, 141

breathing, 143

cleaning of, 142

concrete coverings for, 140

construction of, 138

curbing of, 136, 140

cylinders for tubular, 151

driven, 141

dug, 139

flowing, 138

freezing, 144

gases in, 142

open, 139

peculiarities of, 143

safe distance in the location of, 135

selection of the type of, 138

surface pollution of, 135

Wiped joints, 107

Wire annunciator, 353

Wiring, electric light, 372

Wood, 187

heating value of, 187

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