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Manual of Surgery Volume Second

INDEX

Reading edition

A B C D E F G H I J K L M

N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Abducens nerve, 400

Abductor paralysis, 404, 639 splint, 221

Abscess. See Individual Organs and Regions

Accessory nasal sinuses. See Individual Sinuses nerve, 404

Acetabulum, fracture of, 125 tuberculous disease of, 210 wandering, 210, 227

Achillo-bursitis, 294

Acoustic nerve, 579

Acromion process, fracture of, 69

Actinomycosis. See Individual Organs and Regions

Adenoids, 578

Alveolar abscess, 507 process, fracture of, 519 tumours of, 513

Ambulant splint for ankle, 189 treatment of hip disease, 222

Amputation in compound fracture, 26

Anatomy. See Surgical Anatomy

Angina Ludovici, 548, 597

Ankle, deformities of, 273 diseases of, 238, 240 dislocations of, 194 fractures in region of, 186, 187 injuries in region of, 185 surgical anatomy of, 185 tuberculous disease of, 238

Ankylosis of joints. See Individual Joints

Anosmia, 399, 578

Anterior poliomyelitis, 242

Aphasia, 335

Aphonia, 636

Arm, upper, injuries of, 44

Arthritis. See also Individual Joints

Arthritis, septic, 34

Arthrodesis, 246

Astragalus. See Talus

Athetosis, 247

Atlo-axoid disease, 440 joint, fracture-dislocation of, 430

Auditory nerve, 403

Aural polypi, 558 vertigo, 555

Auricular appendages, 560

Avulsion of scalp, 322

Balkan frame splint, 150

Basedow's disease, 614

Bell's paralysis, 401

Bennett's fracture, 116

Bezold's mastoiditis, 566

Bier's constricting bandage, 12, 26

Black eye, 370, 484

Blepharospasm, 403

Bones, atrophy of, 2 contusion of, 1 fracture of, 1 gun-shot injuries of, 27 injuries of, 1 repair of, 8 wounds of, 1

Bow-knee, 271 -leg, 271

Box splint, 182

Brachial plexus, lesions of, 597

Brachio-thoracic triangle, 470

Bradford frame, 438

Brain, abscess of, 360, 374, 376, 378, 382 localisation of, 380 adhesions, 358 cerebral irritation, 342, 346 compression of, 347 differential diagnosis of, 350 concussion of, 341, 344 contusion of, 342 cyst of, hæmorrhagic, 344 decompression operations on, 396 diseases of, 373 pyogenic, 373 foreign bodies in, 350 functions of, 331 hæmorrhage into, 352 hernia of, 397 injuries of, 341 mechanism of, 343 repair of, 344 irritation of, 342, 346 laceration of, 342 lesions of, 341 localisation of centres in, 336 membranes of, 328 diseases of, 372 motor area of, 330 sclerosis of, 358 sensory mechanism of, 332 softening of, 342 surgical anatomy of, 328 syphilitic gumma, 395 traumatic œdema of, 343, 352 tuberculosis of, 395 tumours of, 393 localisation of, 394 wounds of, 357

Branchial carcinoma, 601 cysts, 598 fistulæ, 585

Broken back, 427

Bronchi, foreign bodies in, 644

Bronchocele. See Goitre, 605

Bronchoscopy, 635

Bryant's triangle, 129

Bunion, 296

Cachexia strumipriva, 610

Calcaneus, fracture of, 193 separation of, tuberosity of, 193 spurs on, 294

Callipers, ice-tong, 165

Callus, absorption of, 10 excess of, 9 tumours of, 10 varieties of, 8

Cancrum oris, 497

Capitate bone, dislocation of, 114

Carcinoma. See Cancer

Cardiospasm, 624

Carotid artery, internal, injuries of, 356 gland, tumours of, 603

Carpal bones, dislocation of, 113 fracture of, 110

Carpo-metacarpal dislocations, 115

Cauda equina, injuries of, 419

Caudal appendage, 458, 459

Cavernous sinus, phlebitis of, 386

Cellulitis. See Individual Regions

Cephal-hydrocele, 321 traumatic, 390

Cephaloceles, 387

Cerebello-pontine angle, tumours of, 394

Cerebellum, abscess of, 381 tumours of, 394

Cerebral abscess, 360 apoplexy, 351 centres, 334 embolism, 351 hyperpyrexia, 348 irritation, 342, 346 localisation, 336 œdema, 352 palsies of childhood, 247 shock, 341, 344 softening, 358 tumours, 393 vomiting, 377

Cerebro-spinal fluid, 329, 339 meningitis, 378

Cerebrum. See Brain

Cerumen in ear, 561

Cervical auricles, 583 caries, 440 fascia, 583 ribs, 585 sympathetic, 405, 615

Charcot's disease of hip, 228

Chauffeur's fracture, 106

Cheilotomy, 228

Chiene's test, 129

Cilio-spinal reflex, 405

Cirsoid aneurysm of scalp, 326

Clavicle, absence of, 303 dislocations of, 49 fracture of, 45

Cleft palate, 475, 477

Club-foot, 273

Club-hand, 311, 312

Coccydynia, 127, 450

Coccyx, fracture of, 127

Cock-up splint, 77

Coin-catcher, 622

Colles' fracture, 102 reversed, 106 unreduced, 106

Compound dislocation, 40

Compression of brain, 347

Compression fracture of spine, 426

Concussion of brain, 344 of spinal cord, 413

Congenital deformities, 241. See Individual Regions dislocation, 43. See Individual Joints

Conus medullaris, injuries of, 419

Coracoid process, fracture of, 69 separation of epiphysis of, 70

Coronoid process, fracture of, 87

Coxa valga, 256, 261 vara, 136, 256, 257

Cranial nerves, affections of, 398. See Individual Nerves

Cranium. See Skull

Crepitus in fracture, 15, 30

Cricoid cartilage, fracture of, 593

Crossed-leg deformity, 224, 257

Cruciate ligaments, rupture of, 171

Cubitus valgus, 84, 308 varus, 84, 310

Cut-throat, 593

Deafness, varieties of, 553

Decompression of brain, 396

Deep sensibility, 332

Deformities of extremities, 241. See Individual Regions

Dental caries, 507 ulcer of tongue, 529

Dentigerous cysts, 517

Diplacusis, 554

Dislocation. See also Individual Joints and Bones compound, 40 congenital, 43 by elongation, 96 with fracture, 40 habitual, 43, 65 old-standing, 40, 65 pathological, 43 recurrent, 43 traumatic, 36 varieties of, 37

Displacement of semilunar menisci, 168

Dorsal abscess, 444

Drop-finger, 318 wrist, 76, 311

Dugas' symptom in dislocation of shoulder, 54, 55

Dupuytren's contraction, 314 fracture, 187, 188, 196 splint, 190

Dysphagia, 623, 636

Ear, 553. See also Tympanic membrane

Ear, aspergillus in, 562 boils, 562 cardinal symptoms of disease of, 554 deafness, 553, 554 deformities of, 560 discharge from, 555 earache, 554 eczema of, 562 foreign bodies in, 563 furunculosis of, 562 hearing tests, 555 inspection of, 556 middle, acute infection of, 564 chronic suppuration in, 565 inflation of, 558 noises in, 554 otorrhœa, 555 outstanding, 560 pain in, 554 physiology of, 553 polypi, 558 rupture of membrane of, 563 syringing of, 561 surgical anatomy of, 553 tumours of, 560 vertigo, 555 wax in, 561

Earache, 554

Ectropion, 483

Elbow, ankylosis of, 208 arthritis deformans of, 208 diseases of, 205 dislocations, congenital, 308 paralytic, 308 traumatic, 88, 92 examination of, 80 injuries in region of, 79 neuro-arthropathies of, 208 pyogenic diseases of, 208 sprain of, 96 surgical anatomy of, 79 tennis player's, 97 tuberculous disease of, 206

Empyema of knee, 232

Encephalitis, 376, 377

Encephalocele, 388, 389

Epicritic sensibility, 332

Epilepsy, 397 Jacksonian, 359 traumatic, 358

Epiphyses, separation of. See Individual Bones

Epistaxis, 575

Epulis, 513

Ethmoidal cells, suppuration in, 577, 578

Eustachian catheter, 558

Extension by Hodgen's splint, 151, 159 by ice-tong callipers, 150, 158 by perineal band, 152 by Steinmann's apparatus, 150 vertical, 154 by weight and pulley, 220

Extra-dural abscess, 374

Eyeball, injuries of, 486

Eyelids, wounds of, 484

Face, cicatricial contraction of, 483 congenital malformations of, 474, 481 development of, 474 diseases of, 483 epithelioma of, 484 frog-, 581 injuries of, 482 rodent cancer of, 484 tumours of, 484

Facial cleft, 481 nerve, 400 paralysis, 400 spasm, 403

Facio-hypoglossal anastomosis, 403

False joint, 12

Fat embolism in fractures, 19

Femur, fracture of, in children, 135, 154 of condyles of, 162 of greater trochanter of, 139 of head of, 129 just below lesser trochanter of, 139 of lower end of, 157 of neck of, 130 of shaft of, 148 of upper end of, 129 incurvation of neck of, 257 separation of epiphyses of, 129, 139, 161

Fibula, absence of, 272 dislocation of, total, 167 fracture of, 165, 178, 183

Fingers, congenital contraction of, 313 deficiencies, 317 deformities of, 313 dislocation of, 121 drop-, 121, 318 Dupuytren's contraction of, 314 fractures of, 115 hypertrophy of, 317 injuries of, 115 mallet, 121, 318 supernumerary, 316 trigger, 318 webbed, 317

Flat-foot, 285 adolescent, 287 degrees of, 291 exercises for, 291 paralytic, 292 spasmodic, 292 static, 287 traumatic, 293 varieties of, 287, 294

Foerster's operation, 247

Foot, club-, 273 deformities of, 273 flat-, 285 hollow claw-, 284 injuries of, 185 movements of, 185 splay-, 285 surgical anatomy of, 185

Foot and mouth disease, 530

Footballer's knee, 172

Forearm, deformities of, 310 fracture of both bones of, 97 injuries of, 79 intra-uterine amputation of, 311

Fracture, 1. See also Individual Bones amputation in, 26 badly united, 10 Bennett's, 116 during birth, 3 chauffeur's, 106 clinical varieties of, 4 Colles', 102 comminuted, 6 complications of, 18 compound, 5, 24 crepitus in, 15 deformity in, 15 delayed union, 11 depressed, 5, 7 with dislocation, 40 displacement of fragments in, 7 Dupuytren's, 196 extension in, 26 fat embolism in, 19 fever in, 18 fibrous union of, 12 fissured, 5 greenstick, 5, 98 gun-shot, 27 indentation, 5 intra-uterine, 3 Jones', 194 longitudinal, 6 mal-union of, 10, 99, 183 massage in, 21 mechanism of, 14 multiple, 6 non-union, 9, 12 oblique, 6 old-standing, 87 open, 5 operation in, 24 pain in, 17 passive hyperæmia in, 12 pathological, 1 prognosis in, 19, 25 radiography in, 16 reduction of, 20 repair of, 8 retention of, 21 setting of, 20 shock in, 18 simple, 4, 8, 14, 19, 24 Smith's, 106 spiral, 6 splints in, 22 sprain-, 35 subcutaneous, 4 sub-periosteal, 6 transverse, 6 traumatic, 3 treatment of, 20, 25 un-united, 12, 78, 100, 101, 183 varieties of, 4 violence, forms of, causing, 3 X-rays in, 16

Frog-face, 581

Frontal sinus, suppuration in, 577

Gampsodactyly, 302

Genu recurvatum, 263 valgum, 264, 265 varum, 264, 271

Gingivitis, 508

Girdle-pain, 419

Glands, lymph. See Lymph Glands

Globus hystericus, 624

Glomus carotica, tumours of, 603

Glossitis, 530, 533

Glosso-pharyngeal nerve, 403

Goitre, 605 adenomatous, 610 colloid, 607 cystic, 607 exophthalmic, 614 fibrous, 607 intra-thoracic, 607, 609, 613 malignant, 612 non-toxic, 605 parenchymatous, 605 retro-sternal, 607, 609, 613 sudden dyspnœa in, 608–610 thyreoidectomy for, 610 toxic, 614 vascular, 607

Gooch's splinting, 22

Graefe's symptom, 614

Graves' disease, 614

Gravitation paraplegia, 414

Greenstick fracture, 5

Gumboil, 507

Gums, affections of, 508

Gun-shot injuries. See Individual Structures

Habitual dislocation, 43

Hæmarthrosis, 33

Hæmatoma auris, 560 of periosteum, 1

Hæmatomyelia, 414

Hæmatorrachis, 414

Hallux dolorosus, 298 flexus, 298 rigidus, 298 valgus, 296 varus, 298

Hammer nose, 570 toe, 300

Hanche à ressort, 254

Hand, club-, 311, 312 deformities of, 310 injuries of, 102 surgical anatomy of, 102

Hare-lip, 475

Head injuries, 340 after-effects of, 358

Hearing, impairment of, 554 tests of, 555

Heel, painful affections of, 294

Hemianopia, 335

Hemi-glossitis, 530

Hernia cerebri, 397

Hiatal œsophagismus, 624

Hip, ankylosis of, 256 arthritis deformans of, 226 Charcot's disease of, 228 contractures of, 256 contusion of, 147 disease, 209 dislocations, congenital, 248 old-standing, 147 varieties of, 126, 142 examination of, 128, 211 hysterical, 229 injuries in region of, 127 loose bodies in, 229 neuro-arthropathies of, 228 osteo-chondritis deformans juvenilis, 228 paralytic deformities of, 255 Perthes' disease of, 228 pyogenic diseases of, 224 snapping, 254 sprain of, 147 surgical anatomy of, 128 Thomas' splint for, 222 tuberculous disease of, 210 abscess formation in, 217 bilateral, 224 deformities following, 223 diagnosis of, 218 dislocation in, 218 stages of, 211 treatment of, 220

Histrionic spasm, 403

Hoarseness, 635

Hodgen's splint, 151

Hollow claw-foot, 284

Homonymous hemianopia, 335

Hospital throat, 500

Humerus, fracture, of anatomical neck, 74 of condyles, 80 with dislocation of shoulder, 63 of head, 70 of lower end, 84 of shaft, 75 of surgical neck, 70 of tuberosities, 74 un-united, 78 separation of lower epiphysis of, 82, 84 of upper epiphysis of, 73

Hunch-back, 440, 444

Hydrencephalocele, 388, 389

Hydrocele of neck, 599

Hydrocephalus, 391 acute, 386, 391 chronic, 391

Hygroma of neck, 599 sacral, 459

Hyoid bone, fracture of, 593

Hyperæsthesia acustica, 554

Hyperpituitarism, 396

Hyper-thyreoidism, 609, 614

Hypoglossal nerve, 404

Hypophysis cerebri, tumours of, 396

Hypopituitarism, 396

Hysterical aphonia, 636 spine, 448 wry-neck, 592

Ice-tong callipers, 150

Iliac abscess, 445, 446

Ilium, fracture of, 126

Infantile paralysis, 242

Injuries. See Individual Regions

Internal derangements of knee-joint, 168

Inter-phalangeal dislocation, 200

Intra-cranial hæmorrhage, 352 in newly born, 356 syphilis, 387, 395 tuberculosis, 386 venous sinuses, injuries of, 356

Intra-uterine amputation, 311

Intubation of larynx, 639 of œsophagus, 632

Ischæmic contracture of muscles, 85, 98, 310

Ischium, fracture of, 127

Jacksonian epilepsy, 359, 394

Jaw, lower. See Mandible upper. See Maxilla See also Temporo-mandibular Joint

Joints. See also Individual Joints Charcot's disease of, 228, 238 contusions of, 33 dislocations of, 36 false, 12 gun-shot injuries of, 34 injuries of, 32 sources of strength of, 32 sprains of, 35 wounds of, 34

Jones' fracture of fifth metatarsal, 194

Kernig's sign, 386

Klapp's four-footed exercises for scoliosis, 472

Knee, ankylosis of, 264 arthritis deformans of, 237 bow-, 271 Charcot's disease of, 238 cold abscess of, 234 contracture of, 264 deformities of, 236, 264 diseases of, 229 pyogenic, 237 tuberculous, 231 dislocations of, 165 congenital, 262 empyema of, 232 footballer's, 172 genu-recurvatum, 263 valgum, 265 varum, 271 hydrops of, 172 hysterical diseases of, 238 injuries in region of, 155 injuries of semilunar menisci, 167 internal derangement of, 168 knock-, 265 loose bodies in, 238 rugby, 165 rupture of cruciate ligaments of, 171 sprains of, 171 surgical anatomy of, 155 tuberculous disease of, 231 clinical types of, 231 deformities following, 236 extra-articular abscess in, 234 white swelling of, 233

Knock-knee, 265

Kocher's method of reducing dislocation of shoulder, 58

Kyphosis, 461, 462

Laryngitis, 637

Laryngoscopy, 635

Larynx, cancer of, 641 cardinal symptoms of affections of, 635 diphtheria of, 637 examination of, 634 foreign bodies in, 642 fracture of, 593 inflammation of, 637 intubation of, 639 œdema of, 637 paralysis of, 639 surgical anatomy of, 634 syphilis of, 639 tuberculosis of, 640 tumours of, 640 wounds of, 594

Laryngo-tracheotomy, 638

Lateral curvature of spine, 463 sinus. See Transverse Sinus ventricles, bursting of abscess into, 381 hæmorrhage into, 342

Leg, bow-, 271 fracture of bones of, 178 congenital deficiencies of, 272 injuries of, 155 rickety deformities of, 271

Lepto-meningitis, 376

Leucokeratosis, 530

Leucoplakia, 530

Ligaments, cruciate, rupture of, 171

Lingual dermoids, 537

Lip, chancre of, 491 chronic induration of, 491 cracks of, 491 cysts of, 493 double-lip, 491 epithelioma of, 493 fistulæ of, 482 hare-lip, 475 herpes of, 490 lymphangioma of, 492 macrocheilia, 492 mucous cysts of, 493 strumous, 491 syphilis of, 491 tuberculosis of, 491 tumours of, 492 ulcers of, 491

Lipoma nasi, 570

Liston's long splint, 152

Little's disease, 247, 357

Longitudinal sinus, phlebitis of, 385

Lordosis, 461

Ludwig's angina, 548, 597

Lumbar abscess, 445 puncture, 338

Lunate bone, dislocation of, 114 fracture of, 110

Luxation. See Dislocation

Lymphangiomatous macroglossia, 540

Macrocheilia, 492

Macroglossia, 540

Macrostoma, 481

Madelung's deformity of wrist, 313

Malar bone. See Zygomatic Bone

Malformations. See Individual Regions

Mallet finger, 318

Mandible, actinomycosis of, 512 cleft of, 481 dentigerous cyst of, 517 dislocation of, 523 old-standing, 524 fixation of, 526 tumours of, 517

Manus valga, 109, 313 vara, 313

Massage in fractures, 21

Mastoid, suppuration in, 566

Maxilla, affections of, 510 fracture of, 519 tumours of, 514

Maxillary sinus, suppuration in, 577

Meninges, surgical anatomy of, 328

Meningitis, 360, 374 basal, 377 cerebro-spinal, 378 serous, 377 spinal, acute, 453 chronic, 452 tuberculous, 433 syphilitic, 387 tuberculous, 386

Meningocele, 388 spinal, 454

Meningo-encephalitis, 376

Meningo-myelocele, 454

Mercurial gingivitis, 508 glossitis, 530

Metacarpals, fracture of, 115, 116

Metatarsals, diseases of, 240 fracture of, 194

Metatarsalgia, 295

Micrencephaly, 393

Microstoma, 481

Middeldorpf's splint, 72

Middle-ear disease, cerebral abscess due to, 378

Middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 352

Mid-tarsal dislocation, 199

Miller's method of reducing dislocation of shoulder, 60

Mobile semilunar meniscus, 168

Morbus coxæ, 210

Morton's disease, 295

Motor areas, 330 tracts, 331

Mouth, affections of, 496 floor of, 499 roof of, 498

Mumps, 546

Musculo-spiral nerve. See Radial Nerve

Myelitis, compression, 453 hæmorrhagic, 453 spinal, 453 syphilitic, 453 tuberculous, 433

Myelocele, 455

Myxœdema, post-operative, 610

Nasal affections. See Nose bones, fracture of, 567 ducts, injuries of, 567

Naso-pharynx, affections of, 567 tumours of, 580

Navicular bone, dislocation of, 115 fracture of, 110, 194

Neck, actinomycosis of, 598 boils of, 598 branchial carcinoma, 160 bursal swellings in, 599 carbuncles of, 598 cellulitis of, 597 cervical auricles, 583 fascia, 583 ribs, 585 cicatricial contraction of, 592 contusion of, 592 cystic lymphangioma of, 599 cysts of, 598 blood, 599 branchial, 598 bursal, 599 dermoid, 598 fistulæ of, 584, 585 hydrocele of, 599 hygroma of, 599 injuries of, 592 malformations of, 583 paraffin epithelioma of, 602 potato-like tumour of, 603 stiff, 587 surgical anatomy of, 582 thyreo-glossal cysts in, 538 tumours of, 598, 599 wounds of, 593 wry-, 587

Nélaton's line, 129

Nerve anastomosis, 246

Nerve roots, injuries of, 420

Neuralgia, trigeminal, 400

Neuro-arthropathies. See Individual Joints

Neurone lesions, 334

Node, traumatic, 1

Nose, adenoids, 578 anomalies of smell, 578 artificial, 570 asthma, reflex, 578 bleeding from, 575 carcinoma of, 573 cardinal symptoms of nasal affections, 571 concretions in, 575 deformities of, 568 discharge from, 574 displacement of cartilages of, 567 emphysema of, 568 erectile swelling of, 572 examination of, 570 foreign bodies in, 574, 576 fracture of, 567 hammer, 570 lipoma nasi, 570 obstruction of, 572 ozæna, 575 polypi of, 573 potato, 570 reflex symptoms, 578 rhinitis, 575 rhinoliths, 575 rhinophyma, 570 saddle, 567, 568 sarcoma of, 580 septum of, deviations, 573 hæmatoma, 573 ridges, 573 spines, 573 sunken-bridge, 568 suppuration in accessory sinuses, 576 swelling of turbinated bones, 572 traumatic saddle, 567

Nystagmus, labyrinthine, 555

Oculo-motor nerve, 399

Odontoid process, fracture of, 430

Odontoma, 517

Œdema glottidis, 637

Œsophagismus, hiatal, 624

Œsophagitis, 623

Œsophagoscopy, 617

Œsophagospasm, 624

Œsophagus, carcinoma of, 629, 631 cicatricial contraction of, 628 compression of, 624 dilatation of, 625 diverticula of, 625 examination of, 616 foreign bodies in, 619, 621, 623 inflammation of, 623 intubation of, 632 paralysis of, 625 rupture of, 618 spasm of, 624 stricture of, cicatricial, 628 malignant, 629 spasmodic, 624 surgical anatomy of, 616 swallowing of corrosive substances, 618 syphilis of, 623 tuberculosis of, 623 tumours of, 629 varix of, 623 wounds of, 618 X-ray examination of, 617

Old-standing dislocations, 40. See also Individual Joints

Olecranon, fracture of, 85 separation of epiphysis of, 87

Olfactory nerve, 399

Ophthalmia, sympathetic, 487

Ophthalmoplegia externa, 400

Optic nerve, 399

Orbit, aneurysms of, 490 cellulitis of, 487 contusions of, 484 emphysema of, 486 eyeball, injuries of, 486 foreign bodies in, 485 fractures of, 485 injuries of, 484 tumours of, 487 wounds of, 485

Os magnum. See Capitate Bone

Osteo-chondritis deformans juvenilis, 228

Os trigonum tarsi, 193

Otitis media, 564

Otorrhœa, 555

Ozæna, 575

Pachymeningitis, 374, 433

Palate, affections of, 498 cleft, 477

Palmar fascia, Dupuytren's contraction of, 314

Panophthalmitis, 487

Paracusis of Willis, 554

Paralysis, abductor, 404, 639 Bell's, 401 conjugate, 335 crossed, 334 facial, 400 infantile, 242 spastic, 247 of sterno-mastoid, 404 of tongue, 542 of trapezius, 404

Paraplegia dolorosa, 448 gravitation, 414 spastic, 451

Para-thyreoid glands, 604

Parosmia, 578

Parotid, carcinoma of, 552 duct, affections of, 544 fistula, 544 inflammation of, 545 injuries of, 543 mixed tumours of, 549 recurrent enlargement of, 547 sarcoma of, 552 surgical anatomy of, 543 tuberculosis of, 549 tumours of, 549

Parotitis, 545, 547

Patella, absence of, 262 dislocation of, 177 congenital, 262 floating, 171, 229 fracture of, 173 injuries of, 173

Patheticus nerve, 400

Pathological dislocation, 43 fracture, 1

Pelvis, fractures of, 122 injuries of, 122

Periodontitis, 507

Peri-œsophagitis, 623

Periosteum, hæmatoma of, 1

Peri-tonsillitis, 501

Perthes' disease, 228

Pes arcuatus, 273, 284 calcaneo-valgus, 273, 282, 284 calcaneo-varus, 273, 282, 284 calcaneus, 273, 282 cavus, 273, 282, 283, 284 equinus, 273, 280 excavatus, 284 planus, 285, 287 transverso-planus, 294 valgus, 273, 285, 287 varus, 280

Phalanges of fingers, injuries of, 119, 121 of toes, injuries of, 194, 200

Pharyngeal dimple, 626

Pharyngitis, varieties of, 500

Pharynx, affections of, 500, 619 foreign bodies in, 619, 642 tumours of, 504

Phlebitis. See Individual Vessels

Phosphorus necrosis of jaw, 510

Pigeon-toe, 298

Pituitary body, tumours of, 396

Plaster-of-Paris splints, 23

Pneumatocele capitis, 326

Pneumogastric nerve, 403

Poliomyelitis, anterior, 242

Politzer's inflation of middle ear, 558

Polydactylism, 303, 316

Polypi. See Individual Organs

Poroplastic felt, 23

Post-anal dimple, 459

Posterior nerve roots, resection of, 247

Post-nasal obstruction, 578

Pott's disease of spine, 431 fracture, 186 with inversion, 191 puffy tumour, 375, 406

Premaxillary bone, 474

Protopathic sensibility, 332

Pseudarthrosis, 12

Psoas abscess, 445

Pubes, fracture of, 123

Pulpitis, 507

Pyorrhœa alveolaris, 509

Quinsy, 501

Radial nerve, implicated in fracture of humerus, 76

Radio-carpal joint, dislocation of, 112

Radio-ulnar joint, inferior, dislocation of, 112 superior, synostosis of, 310

Radius, absence of, 310 avulsion of tubercle of, 88 dislocation of, 94 fracture of lower end, 102 of shaft, 100 of tubercle, 88 of upper end, 88 separation of epiphyses, 88, 109, 110 subluxation of, 96

Railway spine, 422

Ranula, 549

Recurrent dislocation, 43

Reduction of dislocations. See Individual Joints

Retro-pharyngeal abscess, 441, 442, 505

Rhinitis, 575

Rhinoliths, 575

Rhinophyma, 570

Rhinoscopy, 570, 571

Rib hump, 466

Ribs, cervical, 585

Round shoulders, 462

Rugby knee, 165

Sacral hygroma, 459

Sacro-coccygeal fistulæ, 459 sinuses, 459 tumours, 459

Sacro-iliac joint, tuberculosis of, 446

Sacrum, fracture of, 127

Saddle nose, 567, 568

Salivary calculi, 545 fistulæ, 544 glands. See Parotid, Submaxillary, Sublingual Mikulicz's disease of, 547 recurrent enlargement of, 547 surgical anatomy of, 543 tuberculosis of, 548 tumours of, 549

Scalp, abscess of, 323 air-containing swellings of, 326 aneurysms of, 326 avulsion of, 322 cellulitis of, 322, 406 cirsoid aneurysm of, 326 contusion of, 320 cysts of, 323 dangerous area of, 321 diseases of, 323 emphysema of, 326 erysipelas of, 323 hæmatoma of, 320, 366 infective conditions of, 323 injuries of, 320 lupus of, 323 pneumatocele of, 326 surgical anatomy of, 319 tumours of, 324 wounds of, 321 complications of, 322

Scaphoid. See Navicular

Scapula, congenital elevation of, 303 displacements of, 303, 306 fracture of, 67 separation of epiphyses of, 69, 70 winged, 306

Schlatter's disease, 165

Scissors-leg deformity, 224, 257

Scoliosis, of adolescents, 465 congenital, 465 exercises for, 472 habitual, 465 paralytic, 464 postural, 465 rickety, 464 static, 463

Sculler's sprain, 97

Semilunar menisci of knee, injuries of, 167

Sensation, varieties of, 332

Separation of bony processes, 6 of epiphyses. See Individual Bones

Shock, cerebral, 341, 344

Shoulder, ankylosis of, 204 arthritis deformans of, 203 contusion of, 66 diseases of, 201 deformities of, paralytic, 308 dislocation of, with fracture of humerus, 63 dislocation of, 52 congenital, 306 old-standing, 65 paralytic, 308 recurrent or habitual, 65 varieties, 53 examination of, 44 injuries of, 44 loose bodies in, 204 neuro-arthropathies of, 203 pyogenic diseases of, 203 sprain of, 66 Sprengel's, 303 surgical anatomy of, 44 tuberculosis of, 201

Sigmoid sinus, phlebitis of, 384

Sinus phlebitis, 383 thrombosis, 360

Skull, contusion of, 361 diseases of, 406 fracture of, 361 base, 367 anterior fossa, 369 middle fossa, 370 posterior fossa, 371 comminuted, 364 compound infected, 382 by contre-coup, 362 depressed, 364 fissured, 363 gutter, 364 indentation, 364 pond, 364 punctured, 364 vault, 361 injuries of, 360 necrosis of, 406, 407 osteomyelitis of, 406 periostitis of, 406 surgical anatomy of, 328 syphilis of, 407 tuberculosis of, 407 tumours of, 407

Smell, anomalies of, 399, 578

Smith's fracture of radius, 106

Smoker's patch on tongue, 532

Snapping hip, 254

Sore throat, varieties of, 500

Spastic paralysis, 247 paraplegia, 451

Speech centres, 335

Sphenoidal cells, suppuration in, 578

Spina bifida, 453 occulta, 457

Spinal accessory nerve, 404

Spinal cord, concussion of, 413 diseases of, 431 functions of, 331, 412 hæmorrhage into, 413 injuries of, 413 at different levels, 416 localisation of, lesions in, 410, 412 membranes of, 412 partial lesions of, 420 in Pott's disease, 433 reflex centres in, 412 segments of, 412 surgical anatomy of, 411 total transverse lesions of, 415 tuberculosis of, 433 tumours of, 450 hæmorrhage, 413

Spine, railway, 422

Splay-foot, 285

Splints, 22 abduction; for hip, 221 frame, for arm, 72 ambulant, for ankle, 189 Balkan frame, 150 box, 182 Bradford frame, 438 “cock-up,” 77 for Colles' fracture, 106 Dupuytren's, 190 Hodgen's, 151 Liston's long, 152 Middeldorpf's, 72 Syme's stirrup, 190 Taylor's, for hip, 222 Thomas', arm, 72 double, 439 hip, 222 knee, 149, 159, 235 wheel-barrow, 439

Spondylitis, traumatic, 427

Sprains of joints, 35 fracture, 35, 171 sculler's, 97

Sprengel's shoulder, 303

Status lymphaticus, 602

Steinmann's apparatus, 150

Stenson's duct, 543

Sterno-mastoid, hæmatoma of, 588

Stomatitis, varieties of, 496

Subclavicular dislocation of shoulder, 62

Sub-conjunctival ecchymosis, 369

Sub-coracoid dislocation of shoulder, 54

Subdural abscess, 376

Sub-glenoid dislocation of shoulder, 62

Subgluteal abscess, 446

Sublingual gland, inflammation of, 548 ranula of, 549 surgical anatomy of, 543 tumours of, 552

Submaxillary gland, calculi of, 545 inflammation of, 548 peri-adenitis of, 548 recurrent enlargement of, 547 surgical anatomy of, 543 tuberculosis of, 549 tumours of, 552

Subspinous dislocation of shoulder, 62

Sub-taloid dislocation, 198

Superior sagittal sinus, phlebitis of, 385

Supernumerary fingers, 316 toes, 303

Surgical anatomy, of ankle, 185 of brain, 328 of ear, 553 of elbow, 79 of forearm, 79 of foot, 185 of hip, 128 of knee, 155 of meninges, 328 of neck, 582 of œsophagus, 616 of parotid gland, 543 of salivary glands, 543 of scalp, 319, 328 of shoulder, 44 of sublingual gland, 543 of submaxillary gland, 543 of thymus gland, 582 of thyreoid gland, 604 of tongue, 528 of tympanic membrane, 557 of vertebral column, 411 of wrist, 102

Swallowing, difficulty in, 623, 636 pain in, 623, 636

Syme's stirrup splint, 190

Symonds' tube, 632

Symphysis pubis, separation of, 122

Syndactylism, 303, 317

Synovitis, septic, 34

Syphilis. See Individual Organs

Syringo-myelocele, 455

Tail-like appendage, 458, 459

Talipes equino-varus. See also Pes acquired, 279 congenital, 274

Talus, dislocation of, 196 fracture of, 192

Tarso-metatarsal dislocation, 200

Tarsus, diseases of, 240 dislocations of, 196 fractures of, 192 tuberculosis of, 240

Taste, anomalies of, 578

Taylor's splint for hip, 222

Temporal abscess, 380

Temporo-mandibular joint, arthritis of, 525 arthritis deformans of, 525 dislocation of, 523 fixation of, 525 internal derangements of, 524 suppuration in, 525 tuberculosis of, 525

Tendons, lengthening of, 248 transplantation of, 245

Tennis elbow, 97

Tetany, 610

Thomas' flexion test for hip disease, 215 splints, 72, 149, 159, 222, 235, 439

Thoracic duct, 597

Throat, hospital, 500

Thrush, 496

Thumb, dislocation of, 119 fracture of, 116 stave of, 116

Thymic asthma, 603

Thymus death, 603 gland, affections of, 602 surgical anatomy of, 582 stenosis, 602

Thyreo-glossal cysts, 538, 583, 599 fistulæ, 538, 583 tumours, 538

Thyreoid cartilage, fracture of, 593 gland. See also Goitre accessory, 604 adenoma of, 610 carcinoma of, 281 goitre, 605. See also Goitre inflammation of, 605 malignant, 612 physiological hyperæmia of, 604 sarcoma of, 281 surgical anatomy of, 604 syphilis of, 605 tuberculosis of, 605

Thyreoidectomy, 610

Thyreoidism, acute, 610

Thyreoiditis, 605

Thyreotoxicosis, 614

Tibia, absence of, 272 fracture of, 183 upper end of, 162 head of, 162 separation of lower epiphysis of, 192 upper epiphysis of, 165 tuberosity, avulsion of, 165 and fibula, fracture of, 178

Tibio-fibular articulation, inferior, dislocation of, 196 superior, dislocation of, 167

Tinnitus aurium, 554

Toes, clawing of, 280 deformities of, 296 dislocation of, 200 fracture of phalanges of, 194 hammer-, 300 hypertrophy of, 302 pigeon-, 298 supernumerary, 303 webbing of, 303

Tongue, absence of, 540 atrophy of, 540 bifid, 540 cancer of, 534 inoperable, 537 cysts, 537 dental ulcer of, 529 foot and mouth disease, 530 foreign bodies in, 529 glossitis, 530 gumma of, 533 hemi-glossitis, 530 inflammatory affections of, 530 leucokeratosis, 530 leucoplakia, 530 macroglossia, 540 malformations of, 540 mucous patches on, 533 nervous affections of, 540 neuralgia of, 540 paralysis of, 542 sarcoma of, 536 sclerosing glossitis, 533 smoker's parch, 532 spasm of, 542 surgical anatomy of, 528 syphilis of, 533 -tie, 540 tuberculosis of, 532 tumours of, 534, 537 ulcers of, 532, 536 wounds of, 529

Tonsil, calculi of, 503 hypertrophy of, 502 infective conditions of, 500 inflammation of, 500 Luschka's, 579 naso-pharyngeal, 579 quinsy, 501 syphilis of, 503 tuberculosis of, 503 tumours of, 504

Tonsillitis, varieties of, 500

Tooth, wisdom, impaction of, 508

Torn semilunar meniscus, 170

Torticollis, 587. See Wry-neck

Trachea, foreign bodies in, 643 fracture of, 593 scabbard, 608 thymus stenosis of, 602 wounds of, 595

Tracheoscopy, 635

Tracheotomy, 638

Transplantation of tendons, 245

Transverse sinus, phlebitis of, 384 tarsal dislocation, 199

Trapezius, paralysis of, 404

Traumatic apoplexy, 355 cephal-hydrocele, 321, 390 epilepsy, 358 insanity, 360 neurasthenia, 345, 358 node, 1 œdema of brain, 352 spondylitis, 427

Trendelenburg's test, 252

Trigeminal nerve, 400 neuralgia, 400

Trigger finger, 318

Trochlear nerve, 400

Tuberculosis. See Individual Organs

Tumours. See Individual Organs

Tympanic antrum, suppuration in, 566 membrane, lesions of, 557 perforation of, 557 rupture of, 557, 563 surgical anatomy of, 557

Typhoid spine, 448

Ulna, deficiency of, 311 dislocation of, 94 fracture of upper end, 85 lower end, 110 shaft, 100 separation of epiphysis of, 87, 110

Uvula, bifid, 477 elongation of, 499

Vagus nerve, 403

Valsalva's method of inflating ear, 558

Venous sinuses, intra-cranial injuries of, 356

Ventricles, lateral, bursting of abscess into, 381 hæmorrhage into, 342

Vertebral column, actinomycosis of, 448 arthritis deformans of, 449 blastomycosis of, 448 compression fracture of, 426 congenital deformities of, 458 deviations of, 461 diseases of, 431 dislocations of, 424, 427, 428 fracture-dislocation of, 427 fractures of, 425, 426, 427 hydatid cysts of, 448 hysterical affections of, 448 injuries of, 423 kyphosis, 461, 462 lateral curvature of, 463 lordosis, 461 malignant disease of, 447 osteomyelitis of, 431, 448 Pott's disease of, 431 scoliosis, 463 sprains of, 423 surgical anatomy of, 411 syphilis of, 447 tuberculous disease of, 431 tumours of, 447 twists of, 423 typhoid, 448 wounds of, 430

Vertigo, 555

Visual centres, 335

Volkmann's ischæmic contracture, 85, 98, 310 supra-malleolar deformity, 273

Wandering acetabulum, 210, 227

Wax in ear, 561

Webbed fingers, 317 toes, 303

Wens, 324

White swelling of knee, 233

Winged scapula, 306

Wisdom tooth, impaction of, 508

Wounds. See Individual Regions and Organs

Wrist, diseases of, 208 dislocation of, 111, 112 congenital, 313 drop-, 311 injuries of, 102 Madelung's deformity of, 313 sprain of, 115 surgical anatomy of, 102 tuberculous disease of, 208, 209

Wry-neck, 587 acute, 587 hysterical, 592 permanent, 588 rheumatic, 587 spasmodic, 591 transient, 587

Xerostomia, 547

X-rays in fracture, 16

Zygomatic bone, fracture of, 519

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