Part 2 — INDEX.

Abram, Father Nicholas, 245

Academies of the Jesuits, 76

Alber, Father Ferdinand, 242

Allen, Cardinal, 57

Alvarez, Grammar of, 167

Anderledy, Father Anthony, 128

Aquaviva, Father Claudius, 52, 59, 70, 82; the fifth General of the Order, 126; creates a commission to draw up a method of studies, 144; provisional rules of, 148

Aquinas, St. Thomas, 11, 45; the standard in theology, 148

Argento, Father John, 71, 76

Aristotle, use of, 166

Astronomical observations of the Jesuits, 172

Augustine, 9

Azor, John, 144

Bacon, Lord, 46, 93; his debt to Possevino, 94

Bader, Father George, 104, 107

Bayonne, the College of, 96

Beckx, Father, 128

Bellarmine, literary productiveness of, 135

Belles-lettres, 82; the Jesuits preëminent in the study of, 189

Berchmans, John, 113

Blair's "Rhetoric," 132, 252

Boarding colleges, 100

Bobadilla, Nicholas, 33, 43

Bonald, Viscount de, 7

Bonaventure, St., 11

Borgia, Francis, 24; succeeds Laynez, 66, 110; founds the Roman college, 111; the third General of the Order, 124

Borromeo, St. Charles, 73

Bossuet, 66

Bourdaloue, 106, 165

Broeckaert, Father, 167

Brouet, Pasquier, 33

Buffer, Father, "Practical History" of, 168

Buys, Father, 73, 144

Calasanzio, Father Joseph, his "Pious School," 260

Calcutta, Jesuit school at, 268

Campano, Father, 66

Campian, Edmund, 57, 212

Canisius, Father Peter, 90; the Catechism of, 134, 242

Caraffa, General Vincent, 81, 128

Catharine II., 129

Centurione, Father Aloysius, 128

Cerda, De la, Father, 245

Chalotais, La, 44

Christian schools, 3

Cicero used as a text-book, 166

Class hours, 196

Classical literature in the scheme of Jesuit education, 250

Clavius, Father Christopher, 170

Clement of Alexandria, 43

Clement XIV. dissolves the Order, 129

Coduri, John, 33, 53

Coimbra, university at, 109

Colleges, Jesuit, number of, 70 et seq.; rise of, in Spain, 110

Confessional, the, in educational institutions, 102

Coton, Father, 66

Cretineau-Joly, M., 39

D'Alembert, 4

Daniel, Father Charles, 46, 93

Daniel, G., 169

De Backers, 67, 69; his dictionary of Jesuit authors, 134

Descartes, 92

Dictation, how practised in the Jesuit seminaries, 217 et seq.; objections to, by Possevino, 223

Disputation, the place of, in the Jesuit system, 198, 209 et seq.; syllogistic or discursive, 212; numerous attendance upon required, 213; superintendence of, 215

Divinity, courses in, 191 et seq.

Doctrine, uniformity of, among the Jesuits, 142

Domench, Father Jerome, 110

Drevon, M., 287

Dupanloup, 99

Educational system of the Jesuits, the tributes of Ranke and D'Alembert to, 4; the Revolution the sequel of the overthrow of, 6; explanation of its rise, 14; kinship between it and the Paris university, 32; defined, 43; development of, 52; as formulated in the Constitution, 56 et seq.; Laynez's rule concerning the system of colleges, 59; no tuition fees, 66, 117; system and method of, 67; number of colleges, 70; number of students, 71 et seq.; ramifications of, 74 et seq.; scope and method of, 82 et seq.; classification of, 87; grades in, 89; subordinate elements in, 89 et seq.; moral scope of, 98 et seq.; vacations, 104; ascendency of the masters, 107; law and medicine in, 116; the study of mathematics in, 127; the development of geography, history, and physics, 127; the Ratio Studiorum, 143 et seq.; the practice and order of studies, 152; result of, the formation of professors, 156; the literary curriculum, 158; proficiency in belles-lettres, 159; the study of history, 168; of geography, 169; of mathematics, 170; manner of instruction, 176; philosophy studied after the literary courses, 178; masters advance with their scholars, 180; the rectors, 186; the study of divinity, 191 et seq.; courses in divinity, 197; thoroughness of, 205; the use of disputation, 208 et seq.; the place of dictation in, 217 et seq.; co-ordination of the courses in, 227; the prelection, 233; study of the classical literatures, 250 et seq.; school management, 255 et seq.; the lowest grade, 260; system of examinations, 262 et seq.; academic degrees, 265; literary curriculum, 270; philosophical curriculum, 274; theological curriculum, 278; distribution of time, 279; origin and evolution of the system, 286

Expurgating authors, 103

Fribourg, Jesuit university suppressed at, 130

Frederick the Great, letter of, to Voltaire, 79, 129

Generals of the Order, 124 et seq.

Geography, method of teaching, 169

Germany, Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order in, 114

German college in Rome, 117

Goa, seminary at, 74, 109

Gonzaga, Aloysius, 113

Gonzales, Gaspar, 144

Grammar, 179; prelection in the grade of, 237; method of teaching the classical languages in, 238; the daily lesson in, 241

Gregory XIII., papal seminaries founded by, 73

Grotius, 79

Guisani, Anthony, 144

Huebner, Baron von, 7

Humanity, the course in, 83 et seq., 158, 188; the prelection in the grade of, 237

Ingolstadt, university at, 115

Janssen, 118

Jesus, Society of, birthday of, 33, 34; receives its bull of confirmation, 51; constitution of, 54 et seq.; not admitted to Germany at the present day, 123

Jouvancy, 29, 127; his Ratio Discendi et Docendi, 162, 242

Kessel, Father, 60

Kleutgen, Father, Ars Docendi of, 167

Knox, John, 144

Kostka, Stanislaus, 113

Latin composition, elegant command of, by the Jesuits, 188

Laval, university of, 269

Law and medicine studied in the Jesuit universities, 116

Laynez, James, 28, 33, 54; elected successor to Loyola, 55, 59, 124

Le Jay, Claude, 33

Lefèvre, Peter, 33, 110 et seq.

Lenormant, Charles, 100

Literary productiveness of the Jesuits, 134

Literary curriculum of the Jesuits at present, 270 et seq.

Loyola, St. Ignatius of, 8; begins his education, 15; story of his life, 19 et seq.; becomes a master of arts, 33; his self-discipline, 36; at Rome, 40, 53; promulgates the constitution of his Order, 55; death of, 55, 119; his educational system, 56; his care for Germany, 114; founds a German college in Rome, 117; his educational policy successful, 118

Maistre, Count de, 6

Maldonado, a double-headed disputant, 212

Moriana, 112, 168

Mathematics in the Jesuit system of education, 170 et seq.

Mercurian, Father Everard, the fourth General of the Order, 126

Montague, college of, Loyola at, 31

Montmorency, Father, 65

Monumenta Germaniæ Pædagogica, the, 75

Moral education, the, prescribed by Loyola, 102

Nadal, Jerome, 120

Netherlands, Jesuit schools in, 5

Nickel, Father Goswin, 128

Olave, Martin, 120

Oliva, General Paul, 73, 128

Pachtler, Father, 63, 76

Papal Seminaries founded by Gregory XIII., 73

Parma, Duke of, 69

Paris University, the, 13; Loyola at, 25

Parsons, Robert, 57

Pascual, John Sacrista, 21

Pedagogics in the Ratio Studiorum, 147

Peltier, Father John, 111

Perry, 67

Petau, Father Denis, 167

Philosophy, course of, what it includes, 173

Philosophical Curriculum, the, at the present time, 275 et seq.

Piccolomini, Father Francis, 128, 231

Polanco, John, 115, 120

Porée, Père, Voltaire's preceptor, 132, 245

Playfer, Dr., 94

Plato, 98

Possevino, Father Anthony, Bacon's forerunner, 94, 103, 107

Prælectio, the typical form of Jesuit instruction, 232 et seq.

Professors formed by the Jesuit system, 156 et seq.; literary productions expected from, 188; in the Jesuit Seminaries, coördination between, 230

"Provincial Letters" of Pascal, 105

Quintilian, use of, 166

Ranke, Von Leopold, 4, 114, 118

Rapin, Père, 132; works of, 246

Ratio Studiorum, the, 8, 32, 52, 56, 86, 89, 143; formation of, by Aquaviva, 144 et seq., 151, 152; final form of, 154, 183, 230, 235

Rectors of colleges, duties of, 186

Repetition, in the scheme of Jesuit education, 198; in the Grammar Grade, 240

Revolution, the French, 6

Rhetoric, instruction in, 89, 178 et seq.; double prelection in, 234

Ribadeneira, 29, 54, 87, 89, 102

Riccioli, Father, 169

Robertson, 79

Rochemonteix, Father, 80, 88

Rodriguez, Simon, 33

Roman College, the, 103; founded by Lefèvre, 111; other colleges following its course, 112

Roothaan, Father, 289

Rossignol, 135

Rue, Father de la, author of the Delphin Virgil, 246

Sacchini, 54, 177

Saint-Yves, college of, 80

Salmeron, Alphonsus, 33

Secchi, Father, 67

Schall, Adam, 169

Scheiner, Father, 169

Scholastics, Jesuit, expected to teach, 176

Schools, the cathedral, 9; of study, of the Jesuits, 127

School management, 255 et seq.

Sirmond, James, 167

Sodalities, the, 103, 258

Sommervogel, 67, 134

Southwell, Father Nathaniel, 133

Sorbon, Robert of, 208, 211

"Spiritual Exercises," the, 27

Stonyhurst, 268

Strada, Damian, 168

Strada, Father Francis, 191

Strassmeyer, 67

Studies, Practice and Order of, in Jesuit seminaries, 152

Suarez, Francis, 112, 203

Text-books of the Jesuits, 131

Theological instruction, method of, 202 et seq.

Theological curriculum at the present time, 278 et seq.

Theology, scholastic, Jesuit authors in, 203

Tiraboschi, 165

Toffia, Vittoria, 112

Tucci, Stephen, 144

Tyre, James, 144

University system, rise of the, 10

Urban VIII., 42

Vacations in the Jesuit system, 104

Verbiest, Ferdinand, 169

Vernacular, the study of, 164, 242

Vienna and Ingolstadt, the Jesuits first centres in Germany, 115

Villanova, Francis, 24, 110

Visconti, Ignatius, 3, 128

Vitelleschi, Mutius, 70, 108; the sixth general of the order, 126, 131

Voltaire, tribute of, to the morality of the Jesuits, 105, 132; and Père Porée, 244

Xavier, Francis, 33, 37, 69, 109

Zaccaria, literary productiveness of, 134

Ziegler, Father, 170