INDEX
Reading edition
Abbeville, 27, 97, 98.
Abingdon, 222, 223; St. Helen’s Church, 448.
—— Henry, 388.
Aboo-l-Hassan, 345, 433.
Ægidius Romanus, 24, 286, 414, 415, 427, 435.
Agincourt, battle of, 20, 26, 28-32, 33, 48, 49, 69, 82, 90, 100, 102, 260, 282, 340, 390.
Albret, Sire de, 20, 29, 30, 32.
Alcuin of York, 386.
Alençon, Duke of, 29, 30, 31, 32.
—— siege of, 50, 51; truce of, 51; conference at, 75.
Alfen, battle of, 169.
Alfonso, Bishop of Burgos, 359.
—— King of Aragon and Naples, 375, 376, 421, 438.
Alnwick, William, Bishop of Norwich, 115, 179, 272, 329, 338.
Amadeus, Duke of Savoy (later, Pope Felix V.), 196, 197.
Amiens, 27, 130, 132, 320.
Anne of Burgundy. See Duchess of Bedford.
Antigone, daughter of Gloucester, 335.
Appuleius, 363, 365, 368.
Aquinas, Thomas, 410.
Arc, Jeanne de, 214, 278.
Aretinus. See Bruni.
Aristotle, 344, 350, 352, 354, 412, 420, 427.
Armagnac, Bernard, Count of, 70.
—— John, Count of, 75, 283, 285.
—— party, 11, 12, 13, 39, 73, 284, 318, 319.
Arras, Archbishop of, 148.
—— Congress of (1435), 245, 258; heavy expenses of, 262, 264; Gloucester’s attitude towards, 318.
Arras, Treaty of (1415) between Burgundian and Armagnac party, 12; second Treaty (1435), 245, 246.
Arthur, son of Gloucester, 293, 303, 335.
Artois, county of, 141, 151, 154, 156, 247; raid into, 252; embassy from, 138.
Arundel, Thomas Fitz-Allen, Earl of, 34.
Ashley, George, 393.
Aslak, Walter, 191.
Athanasius, St., 377, 385, 416, 430, 435.
Averrois, 412.
Babthorp, Sir Robert, 230, 237.
Babwell, monastery of, 294.
Bacon, Roger, 411.
Bailleul, capture of, 252.
Balbo, Scaramuccia, 365.
Bar, Duke of, 29, 32.
Barbaro, Francesco, 370.
Bardney, Abbey of, 8.
Basel, Council of, 328, 329, 351.
Basin, Thomas 45, 413.
Bath, Order of, 3, 4.
——Bishop of. See Stafford, John, and Beckington, Thomas.
Bavaria, John, Duke of, 93, 134, 142, 150.
Bayeux, 54, 56, 59, 60, 70, 322, 354; siege of, 49, 50.
——Bishop of. See Castiglione.
Baynarde’s Castle, 445, 446.
Beauchamp, William, 44, 57, 75, 76.
Beaufort, Henry, Cardinal Bishop of Winchester, 14, 15, 78, 90, 105, 114, 123, 124, 125, 137, 168, 173, 187, 212, 214, 226, 235-239, 248, 271, 280, 307, 308, 312, 314, 316, 319, 320, 330, 336, 337, 345, 369, 397, 448; character, 105, 168, 185; designated guardian of Henry VI., 103; quarrel with Henry V., 107 and note 419; opposition to Gloucester, 109-115; influence predominant in the Council, 115, 116; constitutional pose, 118, 308; love of political power and money, 118; dislike of Gloucester, 162–164; orders Gloucester to be excluded from Tower, 170 and note 624; attacks London with armed force, 171, 172; misrepresents Gloucester to Bedford, 176, 236–238; defends his actions before Lords of Parliament, 181–186; resigns Chancellorship, 187; accompanies Bedford to France, 192; created Cardinal, 192; returns to England, 212; his bishopric called in question, 213; secures his right to sit in Council, 217; accompanies Henry VI. to France, 219; appointed to treat with France for peace, 221; becomes liable to the penalties of Præmunire, 225, 226; vindicates himself before Parliament, 232–234; favours continuation of war, 246; treats with French envoys, 259; his peace policy, 259; procures release of Duke of Orleans, 260; attacked by Gloucester, 260–264; plans marriage for Henry VI., 282; influence with Martin V., 324; his Church policy, 325-328; legacy to Oxford University, 397.
Beaufort, Lady Joan. See Joan of Scotland.
—— party, 13, 282, 287, 288, 314.
Beaugé, battle of, 91, 97.
Beaugency, capture of, 100, 101.
Beauvais, 98.
—— Vincent of, 411.
Bec Hellouin, Abbey of, capture of, 70.
Beccaria, Antonio di, 395, 431; Gloucester’s secretary, 377; translates books for Gloucester, 378; appreciation of Gloucester’s literary taste, 378, 379; translation of Boccaccio’s Corbaccio, 377, 378; translation of discourses of St. Athanasius, 435.
Beckington, Thomas, Bishop of Bath, 283, 284, 376, 388, 389, 418.
Bede, the Venerable, 410, 411.
Bedford, John, Duke of, 10, 14, 15, 16, 45, 80, 81, 85, 90, 116, 119, 193, 198, 221, 237, 259, 300, 312, 322, 327, 334, 338, 345, 346, 347, 376, 384, 397, 402 note 1333, 404, 416, 417, 418, 438; Knight of the Bath, 3; Knight of the Garter, 7; character, 105; favours alliance with Burgundy, 12; Lieutenant of England, 35 note 148; meets Sigismund at Rochester, 37; Regent of England (1417), 44; marriage proposals, 75; escorts Queen Catherine to France, 102; Regent of kingdom of France and of Duchy of Normandy (1422), 103; appointed Protector, 114; his salary, 119; alliance with Gloucester, 117, 118 and 118 note 445; marries Anne of Burgundy, 128; mediates between Gloucester and Burgundy, 132-164; summoned to appease the quarrel of Gloucester and Beaufort, 175-187; swears not to infringe the rights of the Council, 190; interferes to prevent expedition to Hainault, 201, 202; marries Jacquetta of Luxemburg, 235; his difficulties in France, 214; powers demanded if he is to govern England, 240, 241; quarrel with Gloucester, 242-244; results of his death, 245-248.
Bedford, Anne, Duchess of, 128, 130, 192, 235.
—— Jacquetta, Duchess of, 235, 236.
Bedfordshire, disturbances in, 211, 212.
Bellesme surrendered, 51.
Benedict XIII., Antipope, 126.
Benoist, William, 140.
Berri, Duke of, 9, 14.
Bersuyre, Pierre, 438.
Binham, Prior of, 338.
Biondo, Flavio, 388.
Blanche of Navarre, 75, 76.
Boccaccio, Giovanni, 343, 344, 362, 377, 378, 391, 413, 437.
Bolingbroke, Roger, trial and execution, 270-278.
Bonville, Sir William, 314.
Bostock, John. See Wheathampsted.
Bouchain, 94, 141, 159.
Bourbon, Duke of, 9.
Bouteiller, Guy le, 72.
Boutillier, Ralph de, 139.
Boyle, Philip, 375.
Brabant, John, Duke of, 138, 142, 144, 145, 146, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153; marriage with Countess of Hainault, 92; character, 92; disposes of his wife’s territory, 93; marriage complications, 126, 127, 131-136; recognises Duke of Burgundy as his heir, 133, 135; his indifference, 135, 136, 150; treaty with Burgundy, 165; death, 198.
Bracciolini, Poggio, 350, 370; love of the Classics, 345; visit to England, 345; impressions of England, 356.
Braine-le-Comte, siege of, 151, 152, 156.
Bredenaide, 253.
Bretigny, Treaty of, 77, 78.
Bristol, 394, 421.
Brittany, Duke of, 51, 130 note 482, 192.
Bruni, Leonardo, ‘Aretinus,’ 351, 368, 419, 421; translation of Aristotle’s Politics, 352; shiftiness and greed, 355, 356, 388; letters to the Archbishop of Milan, 357, 358.
Buckingham, Humphrey, Duke of, Earl of Stafford, 249; mediates between Beaufort and Gloucester, 176, 179; turbulence of, 230; Captain of Calais, 269; commissioner of sorcery, 272; arrests Gloucester, 293.
Burgundy, John, ‘Sans Peur,’ Duke of, 29, 35, 40, 50, 77; instigates murder of, Duke of Orleans, 11; driven from Paris, 11; treaty with Henry V., 11, 12; meets Henry V. at Calais, 41, 42; secures Paris, 70; promise to relieve Rouen, 73; sends ambassadors to Henry V., 75; treats with Henry V. at Meulan, 78; murder, 86; his policy with regard to Hainault, 92.
—— Philip, ‘Le Bon,’ Duke of, 29, 40, 42, 126, 128, 146, 147, 150, 164, 247, 252, 311, 317, 318, 335; entertains Gloucester at St. Omer, 40, 41; joins Henry V. at Montreuil, 98; refusal to receive the Garter, 131; recognised as John of Brabant’s heir, 133; truce with Charles VII., 139; supposed plot to murder, 140; his troops invade Hainault, 151-158; correspondence with Gloucester, 154-156; threatens to besiege Mons, 158; treaty with Brabant, 165, 166; prepares for duel with Gloucester, 166; declares himself Regent of Jacqueline’s dominions, 198; English dislike of, 200, 201; truce with Gloucester, 202; annoyance at Bedford’s second marriage, 235; peace with French King, 246; desires peace with England, 246; besieges Calais, 250.
Burgundian party, 11, 75.
Bury of St. Edmunds, Abbey of, 241, 291, 390, 448.
—— Richard of, 391, 419.
Cade, Jack, 297 and note 1032, 306, 445, 451, 452.
Caen, 49, 50, 51, 52, 56, 70; siege of, 45-48.
Calais, 26, 28, 32, 36, 39, 93, 94, 97, 138, 159, 235, 247, 253, 319; conference at, 40, 41; siege of, 248-250.
Cambridge, Richard, Earl of, his conspiracy, 15; executed, 16.
Cambridge, King’s College, 303, 435, 442, 446.
Camoys, Lord, 29, 40, 250.
Canterbury, 9, 37, 220, 423; cathedral library of, 345.
—— Archbishop of. See Chichele.
Capgrave, John, 386, 387, 416, 417, 428; his Chronicle of England, 385; connection with Gloucester, 385; his Commentary on Genesis, 323, 385.
Carbone, Lodovico, 422.
Carentan, surrender of, 58.
Carlisle, Bishop of, 226, 227.
Cassidorus, 411.
Castiglionchio, Lapo da, 374, 375; translation of Plutarch, 372, 373; his Comparatio Studiorum et Rei Militaris, 373.
Castiglione, Zano, Bishop of Bayeux, 247, 354, 360, 364, 373, 417, 422, 436; admiration of Gloucester, 338, 374; introduces Gloucester to Italian humanists, 351, 372; represents Henry VI. at Council of Basel and Council of Florence, 351; buys books for Gloucester, 351, 352; correspondence with Decembrio, 355, 356.
Catherine of Burgundy, 12.
—— Queen of Henry V., 12, 75, 78, 86, 166, 215; marriage contract with Henry V., 87; enters London, 89; coronation, 90; pilgrimage to various shrines, 91; goes to France, 102; present at opening of Parliament (1423), 120; married to Owen Tudor, 256; death, 256.
Cato, 384.
Caudebec, capture of, 71, 72.
Caux, Chef de, 20.
Celsus, Cornelius, 363, 380.
Censorius, 365 note 1217.
Chamberlain, Sir Roger, 293.
Chandler, Thomas, 389.
Charles of Anjou, 283.
—— IV., Emperor, 35.
—— V., King of France, library of 345, 428, 432.
—— VI., King of France, 13, 50, 77, 78, 86, 87, 117, 417.
Charles VII., King of France, 70, 85, 97, 98, 99, 100, 117, 201, 260, 264; challenged by Henry V. to single combat, 26, 45; fails to meet Henry V. at Rouen, 75; truce with Burgundy, 139, 151; treats with English at Arras, 244, 245; peace with Burgundy, 246.
—— III., King of Navarre, 75, 76.
Charolais, Count of. See Burgundy, Philip of.
Chartres, 97, 98.
Chastellain, George, 451.
Châtel, Tanneguy du, 70.
Chaucer, Geoffrey, 389, 391, 395, 396, 445.
Cherbourg, 53, 56, 106, 320; siege of, 60-69.
Chichele, Henry, Archbishop of Canterbury, 14, 37, 115, 139, 176, 179, 212, 239, 262, 272, 397; at conference of Meulan, 78; at coronation of Catherine, 90; opening speech in Parliament (1422), 113; mediates between Gloucester and Beaufort, 172; objects to Cardinal Legate in England, 192; crowns Henry VI., 214; one of the Duchess of Gloucester’s judges, 271; quarrel with Pope Martin V., 324-327.
Church, attitude towards French war, 12; fear of Lollards, 195; attack on endowments of, 222.
Cicero, 344, 351, 361, 365, 412, 436.
Cinque Ports, 34, 36, 95, 137; Barons of, 89, 96, 220, 297, 336.
Clarence, Thomas, Duke of, 3, 7, 8, 13, 37, 78, 79, 80, 90, 98, 334, 347; favours Armagnac party, 12; summons jury to try Southampton conspirators, 16; at siege of Harfleur, 21-26; Constable of army (1417), 45; at siege of Caen, 46-58; at siege of Falaise, 53; in command of army, 54; opens up way to Rouen, 70; at siege of Rouen, 70-74; accompanies Henry V. to Mantes, 78; defeated and slain at Beaugé, 91.
Clement, Vincent, 323, 376.
Cobham, Eleanor. See Gloucester, Duchess of.
—— Reginald, commonly called Lord Cobham, 64 note 271, 165 and note 604, 248.
Cods, faction of, 91, 92 note 369, 145.
Coimbra, Duke of, 172, 175.
Columella, 365, 368.
Condé-sur-Noireau, capture of, 57 and note 240.
Constance, Council of, 36, 42, 127, 134, 192, 324, 345, 430.
Constitutional development in England, 181, 193, 209.
Conversan, Count of, 146.
Cornwall, Sir John, 27, 71, 176.
Côtentin, 70, 337; expedition in, 55-59.
Coutances, capture of, 59.
Cromwell, Ralph, Lord, 176, 179, 282; member of Regency Council, 115; superseded as Chamberlain, 230; attack on Gloucester, 234; Treasurer, 237; commissioner on sorcery, 272.
Damascus, John of, 412.
Dante Alighieri, 351, 391, 394, 413.
Dauphin, Charles the. See Charles VII.
—— John the, 38, 91, 133, 447.
—— Louis the, 14.
Decembrio, Pier Candido, 323, 372, 380, 387, 388, 409, 412, 421, 426, 430; translation of Greek classics, 353; introduction to Gloucester, 354-356; translation of Plato’s Republic, 354-357, 365; Gloucester’s chief literary agent in Italy, 358; correspondence with Gloucester, 358, 365, 367; buys books for Gloucester, 363, 364, 365.
Deptford, 303, 304.
Devizes, Castle of, 444.
Devon, Thomas Courtenay, Earl of, 249, 314.
Dieppe, capture of, 74.
Disturbances, rising in Wales (1403), 6; rising in Wales (1423), 122; disturbances in London (1425), 170; disturbances in Norfolk (1427), 194; disturbances in the Midlands (1428), 211; Jack Sharpe’s insurrection, 222, 223, 226; disturbances in South Wales (1441), 268; Kentish rising (1450), 297; disturbances in the West (1447) between the Earl of Devon and Sir William Bonville, 314; disturbances in York, Wales, Norwich, and Northampton, 314; riots in London, Salisbury, and Derbyshire, 314.
Divette, river, 60.
Dordrecht, 42.
Dorset, Thomas Beaufort, Earl of. See Exeter, Duke of.
—— Edmund Beaufort, Marquis of. See Somerset, Duke of.
Douve, river, 59.
Dover, 32, 34, 36, 37, 89, 95, 97, 102, 138, 229, 235, 247, 297.
Eaton Tregoes, 2.
Edingen, Engilbert de, 146.
Edward I., King of England, 444.
—— III., King of England, 3, 12, 19, 89, 100, 245, 347, 444.
—— VI., King of England, 408.
Eltham, 175, 180, 183, 184.
Erpingham, Sir Thomas, 194.
Escallion, Sire de. See Robsart.
Espreleques, 253.
Este, Borso da, 421.
—— Lionello da, 421.
Estouteville, 46.
Eu, 27; capture of, 74.
Eugenius IV., Pope, 329, 353, 369, 372.
Eusebius of Cæsarea, 411.
Everdon, John, 388.
Exeter, Thomas de Beaufort, Duke of, 70, 71, 342, 421, 444; Captain of Harfleur, 26; negotiates for marriage of Henry V., 78; in Paris, 98; governor of Paris, 101; guardian of Henry VI., 103, 115, 163; member of Council, 116; commissioner to settle dispute between Beaufort and Gloucester, 179; death, 189, 210, 212.
Eye, Witch of, 205, 272, 273.
Falaise, siege of, 52-54.
Fanhope, Lord, 272.
Fécamp, 27; capture of, 74; Abbot of, 139.
Ferrara, 351, 379, 381, 421; Council of, 329.
Filelfo, Francesco, 367, 372, 377.
Finance, financial distress, 221, 237, 242, 258, 314; Lord Cromwell’s report on, 240; commission on revenue, 240.
Flanders, 138, 247, 249;
raid of Gloucester in, 251-253.
Fleming, or Flemming, or Flemmyng, Robert, 421.
Flint Castle, 274.
Florence, Council of, 351.
Florus, Lucius, 365.
Fortescue, Sir John, 263.
Franchise, restriction of, 217.
Free, John, 421.
Galen (Claudius Galenus), 345, 380.
Garter, Order of, 3, 7, 38, 42; Chapters of, 85, 102, 120, 131, 213, 222.
Gaucourt, Sire de, 22, 25.
Gaunt, John of. See Lancaster.
Gellius, Aulus, 365, 412.
Ghislain, St., 159.
Gisors, 98;
capitulation of, 79.
Giuliano, Andrea, 370.
Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of, childhood, 1-9; visit to Bardney Abbey, 8; education, 8, 9, 346; created Earl of Pembroke and Duke of Gloucester, 10; his retinue in the 1415 campaign, 18-20; siege of Harfleur, 21-26; wounded at Agincourt, 31; receives Sigismund at Dover, 36, 37; hostage for Burgundy’s safety at St. Omer, 40-42; his retinue for 1417 campaign, 44 and note 184; second campaign in France, 45-80; the Côtentin expedition, 55-70; probable numbers of his detachment, 56, 64 note 271; siege of Cherbourg, 60-68; marriage negotiations, 75, 76; Regent of England (1419), 81-89; his middle-class policy, 84, 85; friendship with James of Scotland, 86; organises Queen Catherine’s coronation banquet, 90; meets Jacqueline at Dover, 95; his indentures for the 1421 campaign, 96 and note 383; third campaign in France, 97-101; Regent of England (1422), 102-109; first opposition of Beaufort to, 109; limitation of his power by the Council, 110, 111, 111 note 425, 115; appointed Protector of England, 113-117; alliance with Bedford, 117, 118; friction with the Council, 121; his conflicting ambitions, 124; marriage to Jacqueline, 126, 127; legality of his marriage, 126, 127, 127 note 472, 131-136; preparations for Hainault expedition, 136-138; reception in Hainault, 142-150; fails to relieve Braine-le-Comte, 152; correspondence with Burgundy, 154, 155; the significance of his Hainault policy, 310, 311; indifference to Jacqueline, 165, 167; quarrel with Beaufort, 170-180; indicts Beaufort before Parliament, 180-186; settlement of the quarrel, 187; relations with the Council, 189-192; suppresses lawlessness, 194-196; end of his connection with Jacqueline, 196-204; marries Eleanor Cobham, 205; attempt to increase his power, 206-208; attack on Beaufort, 213; Regent of England (1431-1432), 220-228; his good government, 221; suppresses rising of ‘Jack Sharpe,’ 222, 223; increase of his salary, 226-228; increased influence in Parliament, 231-234; quarrel with Bedford, 242-244; his raid into Flanders, 248-254; retirement from politics, 256-258; indictment of Beaufort’s policy, 260-264; protest against the release of Orleans, 264-266; his wife’s disgrace, 275; loss of influence with Henry VI., 279, 290; opposes Henry VI.’s marriage with Margaret of Anjou, 282-285; removed from Privy Council, 290; alleged malpractices, 290, 291; death and burial, 291-305, 433, 450-452; rivalry with the Beaufort faction, 306-309; connection with the Duke of York, 288, 307-310; foreign policy, 12, 13, 17, 18, 88, 125, 259, 283, 285, 286, 318, 319; home policy, 311-316; ecclesiastical policy, 321-332; connection with St. Albans Abbey, 129, 130, 268, 294, 329-332, 439-441; his character, 33, 34, 42, 49, 106-108, 160, 161, 322-339; military qualities, 48, 49, 68, 69, 106, 160, 254, 320, 337; lack of statesmanship, 106, 115, 156, 168, 221, 228, 308, 310, 318; patron of the Italian Humanists, 340-382; his reputation in Italy, 381, 382; patron of English scholars and poets, 382-396; connection with the University of Oxford, 397-409; literary tastes, 275, 276, 409-419; literary influence, 419-425; his books, 24, 286, 365, 381, 387, 391, 414, 426-428; offices, 9, 14, 34, 35, 64, 80, 90, 101 note 403, 114, 119, 194, 214, 234, 247, 249, 268; salaries and money grants, 9, 34, 36, 119, 163, 175, 220, 227, 257, 268; lands and possessions, 4, 6, 7, 9, 35, 212, 234, 248, 249, 258, 444-446; portraits, 446-450.
Gloucester, Eleanor, Duchess of, 269, 275, 315, 323, 331, 408, 418, 434, 443, 453; Gloucester’s mistress, 165; marries Gloucester, 205; receives robes of the Order of the Garter, 248; accused of witchcraft and treason against Henry VI., 271; cited to appear before special commission, 272; trial and sentence, 272, 273; interest in the Black Art, 275; influence over the King, 278; position in the kingdom, 277-279; evil influence on Gloucester’s career, 289; death, 274; portrait, 447; character, 335.
Gloucester, Jacqueline, Duchess of. See Hainault, Countess of.
Gosfield, Church of St. Catherine at, 281.
Gouda, 197.
Gravelines, 40, 42, 251.
Greenwich, 303, 375, 444, 445, 448, 453; Gloucester rebuilds palace at, 234; in residence there, 188, 212, 221, 281.
Gregory I., Pope, ‘The Great,’ 343, 386.
Gregory of Tours, 386.
Grey, Lord, of Codnor, 56, 68.
—— Sir John, 47.
—— Lord, of Ruthyn, 314.
—— Sir Thomas, 15, 16.
—— William, 389, 421, 423.
Grocyn, William, 423.
Grys, John, 194.
Guarino da Verona, 351, 369, 370, 421, 422.
Guernsey, 62, 248.
Guisnes, 253; castle of, 141.
Gunthorpe, John, 421.
Hadleigh Castle, 7.
Hainault, Jacqueline, Countess of, Duchess of Gloucester, 38, 102, 103, 108, 120, 124, 125, 137, 165, 206, 282, 311, 321, 325, 326, 327, 335, 349, 384, 390, 453; early life, 91; marriage to John of Brabant, 92; flight to England, 93-95; sponsor for Henry VI., 126; marriage to Gloucester, 128; received into the Fraternity of St. Albans, 129, 130; the legality of her marriage to Gloucester, 133-135; return to Hainault, 141, 142; reception at Mons, 144; validity of second marriage recognised, 128, 144; left by Gloucester in Hainault, 159; English sympathy with, 164; letters to Gloucester, 165; appeal to English Council for help, 197; her divorce refused, 202; sympathy of Londoners for, 203; personal appearance and portraits, 126, 434, 447.
Hainault, Margaret, Dowager-Countess of, 92, 142, 143, 159.
—— county of, 96, 118, 121, 151, 158, 201; Burgundian ambitions in, 95; decides to support the claims of Gloucester, 45; Gloucester alienates sympathies, 150; failure of Gloucester’s expeditions in, 159-161, 163.
Hambie, capture of, 58.
Harfleur, 39, 45, 48, 77; siege of, 20-26.
Harrington, Lord, 36, 227.
Henry IV., King of England, 1, 9, 11, 13, 21, 86, 312, 322, 342, 347, 397, 444; marriage, 2; claims the throne, 3; establishes the Order of the Bath, 3; conspiracy against, 5; second marriage, 6; battle of Shrewsbury, 6; visits Bardney Abbey, 8; death, 9.
Henry V., King of England, 7, 9, 16, 17, 18, 20, 26, 34, 85, 90, 91, 111, 113, 123, 129, 180, 208, 222, 245, 261, 284, 313, 322, 324, 397, 400, 444; popularity, 6; prepares for war with France, 11-13; receives envoys from the Dauphin, 14-15; the campaign of 1415, 21-32; negotiations with Sigismund, 38, 39; conference with Burgundy at Calais, 39, 40, 42; second campaign, 44-80; siege of Caen, 47; siege of Falaise, 52; siege of Rouen, 70-74; negotiations for peace, 75, 77, 78; Treaty of Troyes, 87; invites Jacqueline to England, 95, 126; third campaign, 97-101; death-bed wishes, 103; warns Gloucester not to quarrel with Burgundy, 104, 107; relations with Beaufort, 107 and note 419; objection to Cardinal Legate in England, 192, 324; his foreign policy, 17, 18; his interest in literature, 343.
Henry VI., King of England, 13, 85, 105, 206, 210, 239, 241, 303, 306, 312, 317, 319, 325, 340, 351, 376, 388, 397, 404, 407, 418, 435, 449; present as a child in Parliament, 120, 163; knighted, 188; coronation in England, 214-215; coronation in France, 220, 224; appeases quarrel of Gloucester and Bedford, 244; assumes the government of the kingdom, 257; manifesto on the release of Orleans, 267; marriage, 285; alienated from Gloucester, 289-290; in the hands of the Beaufort faction, 307.
Higden, Ralph, 411.
Hippocrates, 345, 423.
Hoccleve, Thomas, 343.
Holland, country of, 92, 129, 168, 199; Henry V. procures ships from, 13; Burgundian ambitions in, 91, 95; John of Bavaria’s good government of, 142; refuses to recognise Gloucester, 145, 158.
—— Jacqueline, Countess of. See Hainault, Countess of.
—— William, Count of, 38, 144.
Homme, John, Canon of Hereford, Gloucester’s secretary, 388.
Honfleur, 46; capture of, 74.
Hook faction, 91, 92 note 369, 145.
Hotspur, Harry. See Percy.
Hundred Years’ War, 11, 318.
Hungerford, Sir Walter, afterwards Lord Hungerford, 56, 64 note 271, 115, 188, 226, 227, 230, 272.
Huntingdon, John Holland I., Earl of, 6.
—— John Holland II., Earl of, afterwards Duke of Exeter, 262, 265, 316; defeats the Genoese fleet, 45; at siege of Caen, 47; captures Coutances, 59; at siege of Rouen, 71, 72; quarrel with Duke of Norfolk, 211, 219, 230, 313; accompanies Gloucester to Flanders, 248, 249, 252; commissioner of sorcery, 272.
Hussites, Beaufort’s campaign against, 119, 239; funds raised in England and Scotland for war against, 213.
Ireland, 3, 21, 313, 327.
Isabella, Queen of Charles VI. of France, 70, 78, 86, 166.
Isocrates, 372.
Italy. See Renaissance.
Ivry, siege of, 76, 77.
Jacqueline, daughter of Count of Holland. See Hainault Countess of.
James I., King of Scotland, 90, 169, 122, 261; prisoner in England, 85; at siege of Melun, 86; captain in English army, 98, 99; friendship with Gloucester, 122; marriage with Lady Jane Beaufort, 122.
Jeanne d’Arc, 214, 278.
Jersey, 62, 248.
Jeumont, Lord of, 146.
Joachim of Flora, 341.
Joan, Queen of James I. of Scotland, 122, 263.
—— Queen of Henry IV., 6, 137, 183, 257, 276, 278, 329, 338.
John II., King of Arragon, 76.
Josephus, 411.
Kemp, John, Bishop of London, afterwards Archbishop of York, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Cardinal, 203, 239, 271, 282, 290; on Regency Council, 115; Chancellor, 188; his address to Bedford, 189; his picture of the moral state of the country, 209; opposition to Gloucester, 227; Gloucester’s distrust of, 262; favours continuance of war, 281 note 975; local war against, 314; appointed to See of York, 327; supposed portrait, 448.
Kempe, Thomas, Bishop of London, 407.
Kendal, Earl of. See Bedford, Duke of.
Kenilworth, 274.
Kilwardby, Robert, Archbishop of Canterbury, 224.
Kirkby, Sir John, 50, 404.
Knollys, Sir Robert, 315.
Könisberg, 1.
Kyllynworth, Richard, 194.
Kymer, Gilbert, Gloucester’s physician, 401, 411; report of Gloucester’s health, 141 and note 524, 299, 300, 300 note 1042, 381; Chancellor of Oxford, 381 and note 1263; his motto, 410 note 1363.
Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of, 1, 2, 3, 119, 300.
—— Humphrey de. See Gloucester, Duke of.
—— House of, 18, 105, 316, 321, 347; insecure position of, 3, 5, 6, 7, 17, 223, 307-309; conspiracy against, 15, 123, 313; advance of constitutional theory under, 209; administrative qualities of, 210.
Landriani, Gerardo, Bishop of Lodi, 356.
Langham, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Cardinal, 224.
Langley, 137, 194, 257, 329.
—— Thomas, Bishop of Durham, 110.
Latimer, Thomas, 423.
Launceston, Prior of, 329.
Lazarde, river, 22.
Leeds Castle, 271, 274, 418.
Leland, John, 410, 413, 445.
Lewis, King of Hungary, 35.
—— King of Sicily, 52.
Libraries,of Charles V. of France, 345, 432; of Charles VI. of France, 417, 428; of Canterbury Cathedral, 345; of Bishop Cobham at Oxford, 403; of the Duke of Milan, 364; of Rouen, 345.
Liége, Bishop of. See Bavaria, John Duke of.
Lille, 202, 251, 252.
Linacre, Thomas, 423.
Lincoln, Bishop of, 197, 272.
Lisieux, capture of, 50.
Livius, Titus, of Ferrara, 380, 395, 413; praise of Gloucester, 31 note 137; author of Vita Henrici Quinti, 379.
Livy (Titus Livius), 346, 361, 375, 376, 414, 416, 438.
Lodi, Bishop of. See Landriani, Gerardo.
Loire, river, 98, 100.
Lollards, 16; danger to Lancastrian dynasty of, 9; repression of, 10; charges against, 195, 222; government policy towards, 223; executions, 269, 270; Gloucester’s attitude towards, 322.
London, 95; welcomes Henry V. after Agincourt, 32; visit of Sigismund to, 36; reception of Queen Catherine, 89; citizens support Gloucester, 84, 116, 170, 186, 319; Beaufort attacks, 172; welcomes Bedford, 176; reception of Henry VI. on his return from France, 229; Duchess of Gloucester’s public penance through, 273; Queen Margaret arrives in, 285.
—— Bridge, 171, 174, 18O, 223.
—— Bishop of. See Kemp, John, and Kempe, Thomas.
—— Mayor of, 112, 229; escorts Henry IV. to Westminster, 4; requested to support war with a gift of money, 14; receives Sigismund, 38; defends city against Beaufort, 171, 172; petitions Parliament to help Jacqueline, 203; takes part in Duchess of Gloucester’s public penance, 273.
—— Tower of, 5, 122, 170, 180, 270, 319.
Lorfevre, Jan, 144 and note 537.
Lorraine, René, Duke of, 75, 283.
Louviers, capture of, 70.
Lucian of Samosata, 361, 372.
Luxemburg, Jacquetta of. See Bedford, Duchess of.
Lydgate, John, 32 note 144; praise of Gloucester, 31; verses on Jacqueline, 205; translation of the Psalms, 343; quality of his poetry, 343, 390; The Falls of Princes, 300; A Ballade Warning Men to beware of Deceitful Women, 335 and note 1146; connection with Gloucester, 390-393.
Lynn, 8, 385.
Lyntall, Sir Roland, 52.
Machiavelli, Niccolo, 342.
Magnus, Albertus, 410.
Maine, 51, 52; added to France, 289.
Maisoncelles, 28.
Man, Isle of, 274.
Manny, Sire Olivier de, 53, 54.
Mans, Le, 54.
Mantes, 77, 78, 79, 98.
March, Edmund, Earl of, 16, 63, 122, 163, 309, 313; Southampton conspiracy, 15; claim to throne, 15 note 59; Warden-general of marches of Duchy of Normandy, 64; at coronation of Queen Catherine, 90; accompanies Henry V. to France, 97; member of the Council, 115; Gloucester suspicious of, 125.
Marche, La, 51.
Mardyke, capture of, 251.
Margaret of Anjou, Queen of Henry VI., 282, 284, 290, 297, 300, 305, 307, 390, 393, 418; marriage, 285, 286; sides with Beaufort faction, 288; poisons King’s mind against Gloucester, 289; friend of Suffolk, 296; desires Gloucester’s death, 301; her share of Gloucester’s lands, 302 and note 1050; endows a theological Lectureship at Oxford, 397.
Martin V., Pope, 127 and note 472, 169, 197, 221, 234, 257, 278, 323, 324, 325, 326, 328, 330, 388; urged by Bedford to divorce Jacqueline and John of Brabant, 136; correspondence with Gloucester, 139, 149, 327; declares Bull of divorce a forgery, 139; forbids duel between Gloucester and Burgundy, 167; creates Beaufort a Cardinal, 192; declares Jacqueline’s marriage with Brabant legal, 202; induces English and French to hold a Congress at Arras, 244; his contest with Chichele over Præmunire, 324-327.
Maufurney, Gloucester’s secretary, 377.
Meaux, siege of, 101, 131.
Medici, Cosimo dei, 372, 376, 427.
Mela, Pomponius, 366.
Meulan, conference of, 77, 78, 87; siege of, 79.
Middle classes, popularity of Gloucester with, 42, 84, 110, 168, 172, 319, 320; popularity of Sigismund with, 42; growth in importance of, 43, 82, 83, 84, 341.
Milan, Archbishop of. See Picolpasso.
Moleyns, Adam, Dean of Salisbury, 281, 290, 349, 388; prosecutor in trial of Duchess of Gloucester, 272; suspected of treachery to Gloucester, 306.
Mons, correspondence with Jacqueline concerning her marriage to Gloucester, 127, 128, 137, 138; begs Duke and Duchess of Gloucester not to enter the city, 142, 143; Gloucester’s relations with, 146-148; disloyalty of, 158; refuses to let Jacqueline go to England, 159.
Monte, Piero del, 418, 427; Gloucester’s influence on, 338; his connection and friendship with Gloucester, 369, 370-372, 388, 395, 421.
Montereau, bridge of, 86, 140.
Montfort, Lewis de, 197.
Montjoye, surrender of castle, 79.
Montreuil, 98.
Mortain, Edmund Beaufort, Earl of, 254, 256.
Mortimer, Sir Edmund, 6.
—— Sir John, 122, 123.
—— house of, 222.
Mussilwyk, William, 399.
Naghel, Fredericus, de Trajecto, 428.
Nantes, capture of, 74.
Nesle, ford of, 27.
Norfolk, John de Mowbray I., Duke of, 179; at Harfleur, 22; at Caen, 47; at Rouen, 71; at Ivry, 76; at Queen Catherine’s coronation feast, 90; on the Regency Council, 115; in command of army in Hainault, 140, 141, 150, 153; dispute with Earl of Warwick, 163.
Norfolk, John de Mowbray II., Duke of, 211, 219, 230, 249, 311, 313.
—— county of, disturbances in, 194.
Normandy, Duchy of, 55, 59, 61, 64, 70, 74, 77, 80, 97, 99, 247, 265, 268, 269.
Northampton, 176, 178; riots at, 314.
Northumberland, Henry Percy, Earl of, 230, 314.
Norton, Thomas, chaplain to Gloucester, 393-394.
Norwich, Bishop of. See Alnwick.
—— disturbances at, 194, 314.
Obizis, John de, papal nuncio, 325.
Occam, William of, 410, 429.
Odon, river, 46, 48.
Oldcastle, Sir John, 82, 88, 195, 222, 322.
Orleans, 101.
—— Charles, Duke of, 103, 248, 283, 307, 318; prisoner in England, 82; Beaufort wishes release of, 260-262; Gloucester opposes release of, 260 and note 913, 264-266; release, 264-268; literary retirement, 266; proposes that Henry VI. should marry Margaret of Anjou, 282.
—— Maid of. See Jeanne d’Arc.
Orne, river, 46, 57.
Ovid, 412.
Oxford, University of, All Souls College, 377, 404; Balliol College, 9, 346, 387; Gloucester College, 384, 399; New College, 388; Divinity Schools, 397, 406, 407; Duke Humphrey’s Library, 409; St. Mary’s Church Library, 405, 426; gift of books from Gloucester to, 24, 257, 286, 381, 387, 391, 395, 403, 404, 407, 409, 410, 423, 426, 428, 432, 436; Gloucester educated at, 9; gift of book from Henry IV., 342; Henry V. student at, 347; Gloucester’s protection of, 398, 400; Gloucester settles disputes at, 398-401; education of University unpopular, 402; appeals to Gloucester for books, 403; revival of learning, 406; gratitude of University to Gloucester, 408.
Papacy, the, 36; attitude to Gloucester’s marriage, 134, 323; England’s fear of encroachment of, 225; relations with Gloucester and Beaufort, 324-329.
Paris, 11, 31, 73, 79, 97, 98, 118, 138, 139, 151, 155, 202, 214, 224, 345, 369; refuses help to Harfleur, 24, 25; Sigismund visits, 36; Armagnac party driven out of, 70; Exeter, governor of, 101; Gloucester, governor of, 101 note 403; asks for help from England, 117.
—— Matthew, 432.
Parliament, 199, 216, 246, 282; measures against Lollards, 10; grants money for war (1415), 43; defines Regent’s powers, 81; petitions Henry V. to return to England, 89; settles the Protectorate, 114; attainder of Sir John Mortimer, 122, 123; naturalisation of the Duchesses of Bedford and Gloucester, 128; loan to Gloucester for relief of Jacqueline, 163; at Leicester (‘Parliament of Bats’) (1426), 176, 178-187; refuses to grant more power to Gloucester, 207; restriction of Franchise, 217; Bedford vindicates himself before, 236, 237; petitions Bedford to remain in England, 240; at Bury St. Edmunds (1447), 291-293; at Westminster (1455), vindication of Gloucester’s character by, 310, 443.
Pasini, Antonio, of Todi, 374, 375.
Paston, William, 194.
Patay, battle of, 214.
Pavia, Council of, 129.
Peacock, Reginald, Bishop of St. Asaph, 389.
Pembroke Castle, 444.
—— Earl of. See Gloucester, Duke of.
—— Priory of, 281, 331, 439.
Penshurst, manor of, 258, 444.
Percy, Henry, ‘Harry Hotspur,’ 67.
Periegetes, Dionysius, 377.
Perkins, William, alias William Maundyvyll. See Jack Sharpe of Wygmoreland.
Petrarch, Francesco, pioneer of new learning, 340, 343, 344, 348; desire for fame, 362; friend of Richard of Bury, inspirer of Chaucer, 391; library bequeathed to Venice, 407; Gloucester and the works of, 413.
Philip, Sir William, 230.
Picardy, 97, 151, 247, 317.
Picolpasso, Francesco, Archbishop of Milan, 323, 351, 356-359.
Piquet, Jean, captain of Cherbourg, 67.
Pius II., Pope, 333, 334.
Plato, 361, 365, 367, 387, 412, 418, 428; read in translations, 350; Decembrio’s translation of the Republic, 354, 356, 360; Gloucester’s appreciation of, 414, 420.
Pliny, the elder, 363.
—— the younger, 363, 426, 436.
Plutarch’s Lives, 372-373, 374, 412, 428, 435.
Poggio. See Bracciolini.
Poissy, capture of, 79.
Pont de l’Arche, 70; conference at, 75.
Pontefract, 444; Hospital of St. John at, 315.
Pontoise, capture of, 79.
Poperinghes, 252.
Præmunire, Statute of, used against Bishop of Lincoln, 197, 376; used against Beaufort, 226, 233, 234, 326, 327; Martin V. objects to, 324, 325.
Protectorate of Henry VI., limitation of power of, 208, 306, 307; end of (1429), 216.
Provisors, Statute of, 234, 261.
Puncherdon, Katharine, Gloucester’s nurse, 8.
Radcliffe, Sir John, 250.
Randolph, Friar, 181, 183, 276 and note 955, 278.
Renaissance, the, 258, 341, 349, 419, 425; Gloucester’s influence on progress of thought in England, 339; slow progress of learning, 345; progress due to Gloucester, 348, 420; introduction of the Renaissance into England, 258, 381, 383; spirit of, 386, 387; the movement in Italy, 341-344.
Richard II., King of England, 2, 3, 5, 15, 322.
Richemont, Constable de, 140.
Rimesture, 252.
Robsart, Sir John, 57, 64 note 271, 93 note 373, 137.
—— Sir Lewis, 66, 93 note 373.
—— Lord of Escallion, 93 note 373, 94.
Roos, Sir Robert, 283, 417, 418.
Roses, Wars of the, prelude to, 169, 175; Gloucester’s influence on, 316.
Rouen, 54, 59, 68, 70, 77, 111; siege of, 70-74; library of, 345.
Russell, John, Gloucester’s servant, 393.
St. Albans Monastery, 129, 137, 188, 194, 204, 207, 211, 278, 281, 294, 323, 329, 332, 336, 357, 384, 393, 395, 399, 439.
—— Albans, battle of, 310.
—— Croix, Cardinal of, 234.
—— Germains, 79.
—— Ghislain, 148, 159.
—— Lo, capitulation of, 58.
—— Omer, 41, 156, 166, 252, 253, 318.
—— Pol, Count of, 86, 143, 151, 252, 325.
Salisbury, riots in, 314.
Salisbury, Thomas Montacute, Earl of, meets Sigismund, 36; at Falaise, 52; at Rouen, 74, 97; supposed plot to murder Burgundy, 140; his military reputation, 200.
—— Richard Neville, Earl of, 230, 231, 293, 311.
Sallust, 412.
Savoy, Duke of. See Amadeus.
Scotland, intrigues with Duke of Orleans, 82; promises help to England, 99; treaties between England and (1423), 121-123, 195; Beaufort’s visit to, 213; Gloucester guardian of Truce with, 257.
Scotus, Duns, 410.
Scrope, Henry, Lord, involved in Southampton conspiracy, 15, 16.
—— John, Lord, 226; negotiates with Scotland, 221; proposes an increase in Gloucester’s salary, as Regent, 227; Treasurer, 230; resigns, 237.
Seine, river, 20, 45, 71, 79.
Sele, Lord Say de, supports Queen Margaret and Suffolk, 298, 306; suspected of murder of Gloucester, 302; murdered, 288.
Selling, William, 423.
Seneca, 412.
Sharpe, Jack, of Wygmoreland, 222-226, 313.
Shrewsbury, battle of, 6, 7.
Sigismund, of Luxemburg, Emperor, 75, 91, 95, 134, 155, 259, 376; his policy, 35; desire to reconcile France and England, 36; reception at Dover, 36, 37; journey to London, 37; receives Order of the Garter, 38; refuses to recognise Jacqueline’s claims to her father’s inheritance, 38; Treaty of Canterbury, 39; results of his visit to England, 39; returns to Dordrecht, 42; his character, 42, 43.
Signorelli, Giovanni dei, Gloucester’s physician, 381.
Soignies, 146, 147, 153, 155.
Somerset, John Beaufort I., Earl of, 122.
—— John Beaufort II., Earl of (created Duke, 1443), 282, 287, 288, 307.
—— Edmund Beaufort, Duke of, 307.
Somme, river, 27, 28, 97.
Sopwell, cell of St. Albans Abbey, 194.
Southampton, 15, 20, 44, 261.
Southampton conspiracy, 15-18, 223.
Southwell, Thomas, 270, 272, 273.
Stafford, Edmund, Earl of, 7.
—— Humphrey, Earl of. See Buckingham, Duke of.
—— John, Bishop of Bath, 179, 180, 187, 188, 230.
Stanley, Sir John, 271 note 935, 273 note 939, 417, 418, 437.
Stiward, Sir John, 271, 273.
Stoke, John, Abbot of St. Albans, 75 and note 314, 330, 331, 354.
Suetonius, 411.
Suffolk, Michael de la Pole II., Earl of, 21, 25.
—— Michael de la Pole III., Earl of, 32.
—— William de la Pole, Earl of, 63, 85, 100, 230, 248, 287, 290, 303, 304, 307; supposed plot to murder Burgundy, 140; commissioner on sorcery, 272; ordered to France, 248; supports Beaufort faction, 282; charged with murder of Gloucester, 296-297, 302, 303, 304; supporter of Queen Margaret, 288, 302, 325; murdered, 297, 306; his share of Gloucester’s possessions, 302 and note 1050.
Talbot, Lord, 47, 71, 176.
Talenti, Rolando, 354, 355, 356.
Tankerville, Henry Grey, Earl of, knighted, 188; marries Antigone, Gloucester’s daughter, 335.
Taramo, Simon de, 139, 327, 337.
Terence, 412.
Thomas, of England, 419.
Thorigny, surrender of, 58.
Tiptoft, John, Lord, afterwards Earl of Worcester, 230; on Regency Council, 115; his humanistic leanings, 342, 353 note 1187, 421.
Touques, 46, 47, 48, 54, 77; siege of, 45, 48.
Trade, influence on French war, 12, 319; industrial activity, 82-84; increase in export of manufactured articles, 83; power of Merchant Adventurers, 83; commercial interest in foreign and home politics, 84; the importance of Calais, 247, 248; armourers and victuallers forbidden to raise prices, 248, 249; growing importance of merchants and traders, 341.
Troyes, Treaty of, 82, 87, 88, 245.
Tudor, Owen, 256.
Upton, Nicholas, 388, 452.
Valenciennes, 93, 142, 146, 148, 158, 159.
Valognes, capture of, 59.
Valon-Chapelle, 252.
Vancouvilliers, surrender of, 79.
Varro, Marcus, 363, 412.
Vegetius, Flavius Renatus, 415, 435.
Vergil, Polydore, 380.
Verneuil, battle of, 133, 200.
Vernon, capture of, 74.
Vespasiano da Bistici, 353, 358.
Vignai, Jean de, 435.
Vinci, Leonardo da, 371.
Vire, capitulation of, 57.
—— river, 57, 58, 59.
Visconti, Filippo Maria, Grand Duke of Milan, 353, 364, 365, 367, 368, 369.
Vitruvius, 365, 369.
Vittorino da Feltre, 377.
Wales, 6, 34, 122, 194, 215, 303, 313; revolt in, 314.
Walsingham, Thomas, 15, 270, 343.
Warigny, Mme. de, 158 and note 588.
Warwick, Richard de Beauchamp, Earl of, character of, 105; guardian and tutor to Henry VI., 103, 211; accompanies Henry VI. to France, 219; dispute for precedence with the Earl Marshal, 163; returns to France, 210; expedition to Calais, 249.
—— Henry de Beauchamp, Earl of, 290.
Waterton, Sir Hugh, Gloucester’s guardian, 2.
—— Sir Robert, 40.
Wawe, William, 195, 395.
Westminster, 4, 9, 38, 81, 90, 176, 271; Abbey of, 111; St. Stephen’s Chapel, 271.
Wheathampsted (John Bostock), Abbot of St. Albans, 129, 295, 328 note 1114, 329, 393, 395, 417, 427, 432, 454; quarrel with Abbot Stoke, 330; devotion to Gloucester, 338; Gloucester’s literary adviser, 383; interested in occult sciences, 384; builds a Library for St. Albans, 384; gift of books to Oxford, 404; his Granarium, 411.
Wight, Isle of, 35, 39.
Willoughby, Lord, 47, 71.
Winchester, 6, 249, 261; negotiations at, 14, 15.
Windsor, 5, 7, 39, 110, 120, 131, 163, 222, 248.
Witchcraft, 269, 270, 271, 275, 276, 278, 322.
Withorne, John, 314, 315.
Worcester, Philip, Morgan, Bishop of, 115, 179, 225.
Wyche, Richard, 270.
Wydeville, Richard, 170, 180, 181, 182.
Wyot, Richard, 388.
York, Treaty signed at, 122; weavers of, 320; riots at, 314.
—— Edward, Duke of, 15; favours Armagnac alliance, 12,13; deputation to Mayor and Aldermen, 41; takes part in trial of Earl of Cambridge, 16; at Harfleur, 22; at battle of Agincourt, 27, 29; death, 32.
York, Richard, Duke of, 123, 163, 254, 262; knighted, 188; in command of army in France, 247; Lieutenant-general of France and Normandy, 269; supports Gloucester, 288; his manifesto from Calais, 298; influences Parliament to clear Gloucester’s good name, 310.
—— Cardinal Archbishop of. See Kemp, John
Yorkist party, 308; supports Gloucester, 13, 310; conspiracy of, 17; believes in the murder of Gloucester, 298, 299; Gloucester’s death increases power of, 316.
Zano di Castiglione, Bishop of Bayeux, presents letters of Cicero to the Duke of Gloucester, 351; represents Henry VI. at Council of Basel (1434), 351; goes to Florence, 352; buys books for Gloucester, 422.
Zealand, 13, 91, 92, 95, 142, 145, 149, 158, 170, 199, 307.
Zenophon, 372.
Zierikzee, battle of, 170.