NOTES ON FLAGS.
Reading edition
NAMES OF PARTS.
Particular names are given to the several parts of a flag.
The part next the flagstaff, or width, Is called the "hoist."
The outer part, or length, is termed the "fly," and also the "field."
These parts are further divided into "quarters," or "cantons": two "next the staff," two "in the fly."
These descriptive terms should be noted, as they will be in constant use in the pages which follow.
USAGE.
A flag at half-mast is a sign of mourning.
A flag reversed is a signal of distress.
The lowering of a flag is a signal of surrender.
The raising of the victors' flag in its place is a signal of capture.
The nationality of a country is shown by its flag.
The nationality of a vessel is made known by the flag she flies at the stern.
To hoist the flag of one nation under that of another nation, on the same flag-staff, is to show it disrespect.