Chapter XXXI
Reading edition
THE OTHER FELLOW'S BURDEN.
An Emancipation Day Appeal for Justice. By W. Allison Sweeney.
Publisher's Note: At our request, Mr. Sweeney consented to the reproduction of this poem, which with the accompanying letter from the late Dr. Booker T. Washington, and the comment by the Chicago Daily News, appeared in that newspaper just prior to New Years Day, 1914. We regard it as a powerful argument, affecting the Negro's past condition and his interests.
"President Lincoln signed the emancipation proclamation Sept. 22, 1862. It went into effect at the beginning of January, 1863. New Year's day has thus become 'Emancipation day' to the colored people of the United States and to all members of the white race who realize the great significance of Lincoln's act of striking off the shackles of an enslaved race. Services on that day combine honor to Lincoln with appeals to the people of Lincoln's nation to grant justice to the Negro. A remarkable appeal of this sort is embodied in the poem here presented.
"W. Allison Sweeney, author of "The Other Fellow's Burden" is well known among his people as writer, editor and lecturer. His poem, which sketches with powerful strokes the lamentable history of the colored race in America and tells of their worthy achievements in the face of discouragements, deserves a thoughtful reading by all persons. Of this poem and its author Dr. Booker T. Washington writes as follows:
"TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE, ALA., Dec. 24, 1913.—To the Editor of the Chicago Daily News: I have read with sincere interest and appreciation W. Allison Sweeney's poem, 'The Other Fellow's Burden.' All through Mr. Sweeney's poem there is an invitation put in rather a delicate and persuasive way, but nevertheless it is there, for the white man to put himself in the negro's place and then to lay his hand upon his heart and ask how he would like for the other fellow to treat him. If every man who reads this poem will try sincerely to answer this question I believe that Mr. Sweeney's poem will go a long way toward bringing about better and more helpful conditions.
"Mr. Sweeney is, of course, a member of the Negro race and writes from what might be called the inside. He knows of Negro aspirations, of Negro strivings and of Negro accomplishments. He has had an experience of many years as writer and lecturer for and to Negroes and he knows probably as well as anyone wherein the Negro feels that 'the shoe is made to pinch.' The poem, it seems to me, possesses intrinsic merit and I feel quite sure that Mr. Sweeney's appeal to the great American people, for fair play will not fall upon deaf ears. Booker T. Washington."
The "white man's burden" has been told the world, But what of the other fellow's— The "lion's whelp"? Lest you forget, May he not lisp his? Not in arrogance, Not in resentment, But that truth May stand foursquare? This then, Is the Other Fellow's Burden. * * * * * Brought into existence Through the enforced connivance Of a helpless motherhood Misused through generations— America's darkest sin!— There courses through his veins In calm insistence—incriminating irony Of the secrecy of blighting lust! The best and the vilest blood Of the South's variegated strain; Her statesmen and her loafers, Her chivalry and her ruffians. Thus bred, His impulses twisted At the starting point By brutality and sensuous savagery, Should he be crucified? Is it a cause for wonder If beneath his skin of many hues— Black, brown, yellow, white— Flows the sullen flood Of resentment for prenatal wrong And forced humility? Should it be a wonder That the muddy life current Eddying through his arteries, Crossed with the good and the bad, Poisoned with conflicting emotions, Proclaims at times, Through no fault of his, That for a surety the sins of fathers Become the heritage of sons Even to the fourth generation? Or that murdered chastity, That ravished motherhood— So pitiful, so helpless, Before the white hot, Lust-fever of the "master"— Has borne its sure fruit? You mutter, "There should be no wonder." Well, somehow, Sir Caucasian, Perhaps southern gentleman, I, marked a "whelp," am moved To prize that muttered admission. * * * * * But listen, please: The wonder is—the greater one— That from Lexington to San Juan hill Disloyalty never smirched His garments, nor civic wrangle Nor revolutionary ebullition Marked him its follower. A "striker"? Yes! But he struck the insurgent And raised the flag. An ingrate? Treacherous? A violator? When—oh, spectacle that moved the world! For five bloody years Of fratricidal strife— Red days when brothers warred— He fed the babe, Shielded the mother. Guarded the doorsill Of a million southern homes? Penniless when freedom came? Most true; But his accumulations of fifty years Could finance a group of principalities. Homeless? Yes; but the cabin and the hut Of Lincoln's day—uncover at that name!— Are memories; the mansion of today, Dowered with culture and refinement, Sweetened by clean lives, Is a fact. Unlettered? Yes; But the alumni of his schools, Triumphant over the handicap Of "previous condition," Are to be found the world over In every assemblage inspired By the democracy of letters. In the casting up what appears? The progeny of lust and helplessness, He inherited a mottled soul— "Damned spots" that biased the looker on. Clothed a freeman, Turned loose in the land Creditless, without experience, He often stumbled, the way being strange, Sometimes fell. Mocked, sneered at from every angle, spurned, hindered in every section, North, south, east, west, Refused the most primitive rights, His slightest mistakes Made mountains of, Hunted, burned, hanged, The death rattle in his throat Drowned by shouts and laughter And—think of it!— The glee of little children. Still he pressed on, wrought, Sowed, reaped, builded. His smile ever ready, His perplexed soul lighted With the radiance Of an unquenchable optimism, God's presence visualized, He has risen, step by step. To the majesty of the home builder, Useful citizen, Student, teacher, Unwavering patriot. This of the Other Fellow. What of you, his judges and his patrons? If it has been your wont In your treatment of him Not to reflect, Or to stand by in idle unconcern While, panting on his belly, Ambushed by booted ruffianism, He lapped in sublime resignation The bitter waters Of unreasoning intolerance, Has not the hour of his deliverance, Of your escape from your "other selves" Struck? If you have erred, Will you refuse to know it? Has not the time arrived To discriminate between Those who lower Those who raise him? You are shamed by your abortions, Your moral half growths Who flee God's eye And stain his green earth, But you are not judged by yours; Should he be judged by his? In his special case—if so, why? Is manhood a myth, Womanhood a toy, Integrity unbelievable, Honor a chimera? Should not his boys and girls, Mastering the curriculum of the schools, Pricked on to attainment by the lure Of honorable achievement, Be given bread and not a stone When seeking employment In the labor mart, At the factory gate Or the office door? Broadened by the spirit of the golden rule, Will you not grant these children of Hagar An even break? Is the day not here, O judges, When the Other Fellow May be measured in fairness, Just fairness? * * * * * It is written men may rise "On their dead selves to higher things;" But can it be that this clear note of cheer To sodden men and smitten races Was meant for all save him? Chants an immortal: "He prayeth best who loveth best All things both great and small; For the dear God who loveth us, He made and loveth all."