Geiriadur. (continued 3)

Miod, bara miod, thin cakes of bread made formerly for offerings.

Mirain, fair, beautiful; mireinwch, beauty, fairness.

Mîs, month; misglwyf, menses.

Miswrn, a veil.

Mit, mydd, a tub.

Miw, biw, buwch, a cow.

Miwail, light, soft, glossy.

Mo, an intensifying negative.

Môch, swine; mochyn, a hog; mochyrio, to grunt as a sow.

Moch, quick, nimble.

Mochdyn, a moth.

Modfedd, an inch.

Modruddyn, madruddyn, a gristle.

Modrwy, a ring; modrwyog, ringed, or decked with rings.

Modryb, an aunt.

Modrydaf, a bee-hive.

Modur, a king, a ruler.

Modwaeledd, eloquence.

Modd, a manner, form, fashion; moddus, moddgar, courteous, mannerly.

Moel, bald; a hill; moeli, to wax bald; moelyn, that is bald; moelcen, moeledd, moelni, baldness; moeli clustiau, to prick up the ears.

Moeldês, the heat of the sun; moelystod, gadding; moelystota, to gad as cattle do in hot weather.

Moelrhon, a porpoise.

Moes, do thou give me.

Moes, courtesy, manners; moesawg, moesawl, courteous, mannerly.

Moethus, mwythus, dainty, delicate, luscious.

Moi, to cast, to foal.

Môl llygaid, the white scurf of the eyes; moli llyged, to gather scurf in the eyes; molog, scurfy.

Mold, molt, a mould.

Moli, moliannu, to praise; molach, praise, commendation; molawd, moliant, praise; moelediw, praiseworthy; moliannus, praised, to be praised; moliant, praise.

Moled, a linen hood, veil.

Moloch, restless, troublesome.

Molwynog, full, large, complete.

Môllt, pl. myllt, a wether.

Monachdy, monachlog, mynachlog, a monastery.

Monochen, the small gut, or chitterling salted, a sausage.

Monni, to be angry, displeased; monnyn, morose, froward.

Mor, how, so, as.

Môr, the sea; môr tawch, the hazy sea; y cefnfor, the ocean; Morrudd, y Môr Côch, the Red Sea; morad, customs, or yearly revenues by sea; morben, a hill lying out in the sea, a promontory; mor câth, a ray, skate; mordeiff, mordeat, moriwr, a seaman, a mariner; môrdrai, the ebbing of the sea; mordwy, the noise or raging of the sea; mordwyo, morio, to sail a ship; moreb, port, or haven; môr-ryd, an arm of the sea, a channel, or ditch; morfa, a moor, or fennish place which the sea overflows; môrfarch, a whale; morfil, a sea-monster, a whale; môr-forwyn, a mermaid; môrfran, a cormorant; morgerwyn, a gulf in the sea, môrgranc, a sea-crab; morymlawdd, llanw’r môr, a sea-flood, or tide; mor-lô, glo’r mor, sea-coals; morgyllell, a cuttle-fish; môrwennol, a martinet; Morwerydd, Merwerydd, Môr Iwerddon, the Irish Sea, the Atlantic.

Morach, merry, pleasant.

Morddwyd, a thigh.

Morgrug, mowion, ants, pismires.

Morhwch, a dolphin.

Moron, carrots, parsnips; moron gwynion, parsnips; moron cochion, carrots; sing. moronen.

Morthwyl, mwrthwl, a hammer; morthwylio, to hammer.

Morwydd, mulberry-trees.

Morwyn, a virgin, a maid; morwyndod, virginity; morwynaidd, maidenly, virgin-like.

Morwysiaid, clych y dwfr, bubbles of water.

Motlai, of divers colours.

Mu, ox; the price of an ox; the fourth part of a ton.

Muchudd, jet.

Mud, dumb; mudan, a dumb man; mudaniaeth, dumbness.

Mud, the carriage of household goods, upon removing from one house or place to another; mudo, to remove, to carry household goods.

Mud, mew, moult.

Mul, bashful, modest, simple.

Mul, a mule.

Mulfran, a cormorant.

Mun, munaid, a handful.

Muner, a prince, a lord.

Munud, munudyn, a nod, or beck, a minute.

Munudrwydd, manners.

Mur, a stone wall; murio, to build; muriwr, a wall-builder; murddyn, the ruins of any old building.

Murn, harm, murder; murnio, to harm, murder.

Mursen, a coy dame; mursendod, coyness, affectation; mursenaidd, effeminate, nice, affected.

Musgrell, slothful, sluggish; musgrellni, slothfulness, sluggishness.

Mŵd, a vault; the roof of a house.

Mwdran, gruel.

Mwdwl, a cock or stack of hay; mydylu, to make a cock or stack.

Mwg, smoke; mygu, to smoke; mwgdarth, mygdarth, angar, tarth, niwl, a vapour, smoke, a fog.

Mwgwd, mask; mwgwd yr ieir, blind man’s buff.

Mwng, the mane of a horse; myngog, having a great mane.

Mwngial, to mutter, to murmur, to speak though the teeth.

Mwlwg, sweepings.

Mwll, sultry.

Mŵn, a glove, the eye of a needle.

Mŵn, ore, mine.

Mwnai, money.

Mwnwgl, a neck, or throat; mwnwgl y troed, the instep.

Mwrthwl, myrthwl, morthwyl, a hammer.

Mws, stinking, rank.

Mwsogl, moss; mwsogli, to grow mossy; mwsoglyd, mossy.

Mwtlai, of divers colours.

Mŵth, quick, swift, immediately.

Mwy, greater; mwyedig, increased, multiplied; mwyhau, to increase, to make greater; mwyadau, augmentations.

Mwyalch, a black-bird.

Mwyar, berries.

Mwyd, moistening, or steeping in water; mwydo, to moisten; mwydion, mwyddionyn, the pith or heart of herbs or shrubs; mwydion bara, crumbs of bread.

Mwygl, warm, hot; mwyglo, to grow warm, or hot.

Mwyglen, a harlot.

Mwyn, meek, gentle, kind, loving; mwynen, a loving female; mwynder, familarity, civility, gentleness.

Mwyn, fruition, enjoymennt, use; mwynhau, to enjoy; mwyniant, enjoyment.

Mwyn, mwn, ore, mine; mwyn coch, red ochre, mwynglawdd, a mine.

Mwys, amwys, doubtful; gair mwys, pun, ambiguity.

Mwys, a certain vessel, a kind of measure; mwys bara, a basket to keep or carry bread in.

Mwyth, soft, delicate; mwythau, dainties, delicacies; mwythus, moethus, dainty, delicate.

Mychdeyrn, a monarch, emperor.

Mydr, a metre; mydrwr, poet.

Mydwaledd, eloquence, speech.

Mydwraig, bydwraig, a midwife.

Mydd, mit, a tub.

Myfyr, pensive; myfyrdod, meditation; myfyrio, to meditate.

Myg, honoured, glorious; myged, honour; mygedawg, honoured.

Mygr, fair, splendid, beautiful.

Mygu, to stifle, or smother.

Mygu, to smoke, to stifle.

Myngial, to speak through the teeth or nose, to mutter.

Myngog, having a mane.

Myngus, guttural, speaking through the nose.

Myharan, ram; llygaid myheryn, limpets.

Mympwy, arbitration, judgment.

Mymryn, the least that may be.

Myn, an adverb of swearing, by.

Mynach, a monk.

Mynafu, to threaten, hurt.

Mynag, a narration, a report of a thing; mynegi, to declare, or inform; mynegai, he that declareth, or reporteth, an index; mynagfys, bys ye uwd, the fore-finger.

Mynawg, courteous, generous, mild; mynawgrwydd, mynogi, courtesy, generosity, mildness.

Mynawyd, an awl.

Mynci, a horse-collar.

Myncog, heath, or ling.

Myned, to go.

Mynestr, menestr, a cup-bearer.

Mynn, a kid; mynnyn, a little he-kid; mynnen, a little she-kid.

Mynnu, to be willing, seek, have, get a thing.

Mynor, marble.

Mynwair, myngwair, a horse-collar made of hay, straw, leather, or linen.

Mynwent, grave-yard.

Mynych, often, frequently; mynychu, to frequent.

Mynydd, a mountain.

Mynyglog, quinsy.

Myr, ants, pismires.

Mŷr, pl. of môr, sea.

Myrdd, ten thousand.

Myrierid, pearls.

Myrydd, a fast beast.

Mysaing, to tread, trample.

Mysg, a mixture, mixed; ymysg, among, amongst; mysgu, cymysgu, to mix.

Mysgfu, to unbind, to loose.

Mysp, a sea.

Mystrych, mis-ddrych, menses.

Myswynog, a farrow cow.

Mywion, ants, pismires.

N.

Na, nac, not, neither, no, than; nacau, to deny, to refuse; nad, not.

Nabod = adnabod, to know, recognise.

Nachaf, behold!

Nâd, a noise, sound, cry; nadu, to make a noise, to cry.

Nadolig, Natalig, Christmas.

Naddu, naddial, to cut, hew.

Nâf, Lord.

Nag, than.

Nag ê, no, not, neither, in nowise; nag, naca, nacâd, a denial, a refusal; negydd, negyf, a denier, a refuser; negyddiaeth, negyfaeth, a denial, a refusal.

Nai, a nephew.

Naid, a leap, jump; neidio, to leap, jump.

Naid, refuge, protection.

Naill, either one or the other; nailldu, one of two sides; neillduo, to separate; neillduol, separated.

Nain, a grand-mother.

Nam, a fault, sin, exception; dinam, faultless, certain.

Namyn, unless, except, but.

Nannaill, neither.

Nâr, a dwarf.

Natur, naturiaeth, nature, genius; naturiol, natural, ingenious, good-humoured.

Naw, nine; nawais, nine male servants; nawed, nawfed, ninth.

Nawd, a cry, a noise.

Nawd, nature, trait.

Nawdd, nawd, protection, refuge.

Nawf, nofiad, a swimming.

Nawn, prydnawn, the afternoon.

Nawsaidd, naturiol, ingenious; naws, nature; nawsio, to soften.

Ne, mut. of gne, a colour.

Neb, nebawd, no body, any body; nepell, not far; neblech, no where; nebun, a certain one.

Nêdd, nits.

Neddair, hands.

Neddau, neddyf, an adze.

Nef, heaven; nefol, heavenly; nefolder, heavenly thoughts.

Neges, a message, a business.

Neidio, to leap; jump.

Neidr, a snake, adder.

Neifion, Neptune, sea, water.

Neithior, a wedding.

Neithiwyr, neithiwr, last night, yesterday in the evening.

Nemawr, not much, not many.

Nenn, the roof of a house; nenbren, the uppermost beam in a roof.

Neodr, neither.

Nêr, the Lord.

Nerth, strength, force, fortitude; nerthog, nerthol, strong, mighty, potent; nerthu, to strengthen.

Nês, nearer; nesu, nesau, to draw near, to approach.

Neu, or.

Neu, neud, near, neus, it is, truly.

Neuad, wealth, riches.

Neuadd, a hall.

Neued, neuedd, neufedd, a longing, or earnest desire; neuo, hiraethu, to long, to covet, to desire.

Newid, a changing; newidio, to change; newid, cheapness, cheap; newidwriaeth, commerce or exchange; newidiol, changeable, mutable.

Newydd, news; newydd, new, fresh; newydd tanlliw, brand new; newyddian, a novice.

Newyn, hunger, scarcity, famine; newynllyd, hungry; newynu, to hunger.

Ni, ni’s, nid, not.

Ni, nyni, we, ourselves.

Nidr, nidri, entangling, hindering; nidro, to entangle, to encumber; nidrwr, one that encumbreth.

Nifer, a number.

Nifwl, niwl, a fog, a mist; nifwlog, niwlog, foggy, misty.

Nigus, wrinkled, crumpled, rifled.

Nîth, a niece.

Nithio, to winnow; nithlen, a fan, or sheet to winnow corn with.

Niweid, harm, hurt, or damage; niweidio, to hurt, to damnify; niweidiol, hurtful.

Niwlen, niwl, a mist, or fog; niwlog, misty, foggy.

Nôd, a mark; nodi, to mark; nodol, notable, marked.

Nodwydd, a needle.

Nodd, sap, juice.

Nodded, nawdd, refuge, protection, noddi, to protect, or defend; noddfa, a refuge, a sanctuary.

Noe, dish, tray.

Noeth, bare, naked; noethi, to make bare, or naked.

Nofio, to swim.

Nôs, night; nosi, to grow night; nos-wyl, the eve of a feast; nos-wylio, to leave work for that day.

Nwyf, vigour, lustiness, lust; nwyfus amorous, wanton.

Nych, nychdod, consumption, languishing, pining away; nychlyd, faint, weak, feeble; nychu, to pine away, to languish.

Nycha = nachaf, lo! behold.

Nyddu, to spin.

Nyf, nef, heaven.

Nyth, a nest; nythu, to nest; nythlwyth, nythed, a nest full.

O.

O, of, from.

O, os, od, if.

O, him, it.

Obediw, funeral rites and ceremonies.

Obleid, oblegid, for, because of.

Obry, below, underneath, there.

Ocr, ocraeth, llôg, usury.

Och! alas! woe! a groan; ochain, ochi, to groan; ochenaid, uchenaid, a sigh.

Ochr, edge, rim, side; ochri, to make a rim, or edge, to take sides; ochrog, edged, sharpened, or rimmed.

Od, snow; odi, to snow.

Od, notable.

Od, os, if.

Od, odiaeth, odiaethol, excellent.

Odfa = oedfa, opportunity.

Odid, rare, scarce, not frequent.

Odl, rhyme; odli, to rhyme.

Odyn, a kiln, a melting-house; odyndy, a bake-house.

Oddf, oddfyn, pimple, knob, boss.

Oddi, out of, from.

Oddieithr, without, except, unless.

Oddifrif, in earnest.

Oddiwrth, from.

Oed, oedran, age, an age; oedi, to delay, or defer; oediog, oedrannus, aged, ancient; oedfa, occasion.

Oedd, it was, was, were.

Oen, a lamb; ŵyn, lambs; oenyn, a little lamb; oenig, a little ewe-lamb.

Oer, oerfelog, cold; oerchwedl, an ill news; oerder, oerfa, oerni, oerfel, coldness; oeri, to grow cold, to cool; oernad, lamentation, a lamentable cry.

Oes, ydyw, there is, is there?

Oes, an age, or term of life; oesog, oedrannus, long-lived, ancient; oesydd, oeswr, an ancient.

Ofer, vain, idle; ofera, to be idle, to follow vanity; oferddyn, oferwr, an idle, drunken, sottish fellow; oferedd, vanity, idleness; ofer goel, superstition; oferwaith, a vain work, labour in vain.

Ofn, fear; ofnog, ofnus, timid; ofnadwy, terrible, frightful; ofni, ofnhau, to fear.

Ofregedd, playing the fool, acting as a child.

Offeiriad, a priest; offeiriadaeth, priesthood; offeren, mass.

Offer, instruments, or tools; offeru, to make instruments, to furnish with instruments.

Offrwm, an oblation, or sacrifice, an offering; offrymu, to offer, or sacrifice.

Og, a harrow.

Ogfaen, ogfaenen, grawn, the berries of white thorns.

Ogof, a cave.

Ongl, congl, an angle, or corner.

Ongyr, a spear.

Oi, oîan, ho! hail! well done.

Oio, ow, O! alas!

Ol, trace, mark, impression.

Olaf, hindermost, or last of all.

Olew, oil.

Olewydden, the olive tree.

Olo, golo, wealth, riches.

Olpai, eylet-holes.

Olrhain, to seek out as a hound doth, to follow or pursue the tracks; olrhewr, olrheinydd, olreiniwr, a diligent searcher, or seeker out, one that follows the track.

Olwch, prayer.

Olwyn, a wheel; olwynog, having wheels.

Olwynn, almost white, short of white.

Oll, all, the whole.

Onaddun, onaddynt, ohonynt, from them, of them, out of them.

Oni, os ni, unless.

Onid, ond, unless, but, if not.

Onnen, pl. onn, ynn, an ash-tree.

Or, a coast, border.

Or, os, if.

Orddew, thick.

Orgraff, orthography.

Orian, oriain, to cry often.

Oriau, hours; pl. of awr; orig, a short hour; oriog, inconstant; orlais (cloc), a clock.

Orlludd, the chick in the egg.

Orn, fear, terror.

Ornest, a duel, a fight between two; ornestwr, a champion.

Orohïan, a paean.

Orpai, olpai, eylet-holes.

Orwyrain, arwyrain, to ascend; a song of praise.

Osb, an host, a guest, or lodger; pl. osbion, ysb.

Oseb, a gift, donation.

Osgl, a bough, a leaf of a tree; osglog, canghenog, full of boughs.

Osgo, obliquity, crookedness; osgoi, to go aside, to withdraw.

Osgyd, osged, osgud, a basin.

Oslef, a voice.

Oswydd, enemies, adversaries.

Ow! alas! woe is me.

Owmal, enamelling.

P.

Pa, which, who; pa un, whether, who, which; pam, paham, why, wherefore.

Pab, a Pope; Pabaeth, the Papacy; Pabyddiaeth, Popery.

Pabell, a tent, see pebyll.

Pabl, judgment; pablu, to judge.

Pabwyr, rushes.

Padell, a pan.

Paeled, a plaster, cake, skull-cap.

Paentio, to paint.

Paeol, a tankard.

Paill, flour; peillio, to sift meal.

Pair, a cauldron.

Pais, a petticoat, a doublet.

Paith, peithiawg, deserted, spoiled, wasted, destroyed.

Pâl, a spade, a shovel; palu, to dig up earth with a spade.

Paladr, a spear, staff, the trunk of a tree, the stalk of a flower; the sunbeam; paledrydd, a stretcher.

Palalwy, palawyf, linden.

Paled, a shaft; gware paled, to tilt, joust.

Palf, the palm of the hand; palfais, the shoulder-blade; palfod, a stroke with an open hand; palfu, palfalu, to handle gently, to stroke, to feel with the hand.

Palffrai, a palfrey.

Pali, satin, or very fine linen-cloth.

Palis, thin partition, wainscot.

Palmant, a pavement.

Palmidwydd, palmwydd, palms.

Pall, lack, failing, defect, an eclipse; pallu, to fail.

Pall, a throne.

Pân, fur, down.

Pan, when, what time.

Pan, a cup.

Pan brethyn, a fulling of cloth; pannu, to full cloth; pannwr, a fuller of cloth; pandy, a fuller’s workhouse.

Pannu, panylu, to be made lower, to dent, to indent; pannwl, a lower ground, or bottom.

Pannys, parsnips, carrots.

Pant, a valley, or bottom.

Papir, papur, paper.

Pâr, a spear, a lance.

Pâr, a pair, or couple.

Pâr, provided, effected.

Para, duration, perseverance; parhau, to persevere, to last and endure; parhaus, during, lasting.

Parabl, a speech; parablus, eloquent.

Paradwys, a paradise; paradwysaidd, heavenly.

Parag, because of what.

Parch, reverence, respect.

Parddu, soot.

Pared, a wall of a house; parwydydd, walls of a house; parwyden, a wall, thin flank.

Parlawr, parlour.

Parlys, palsy.

Pared, ready, quick, expedite; paratoi, to prepare, to make ready.

Parri, a flock, a herd.

Parsel, a mark to shoot arrows at.

Parth, parthed, parthred, perthryd, a part; parthu, to divide.

Pâs, peswch, a chin cough, a cough; pesychu, to cough.

Pasawl, how many.

Pasc, Easter.

Pasg, the food for fattening of cattle; pesgi, to fatten, to feed; pasgwch, a fat hog, or swine; pasgedig, fatted, fattened, crammed; pasgadur, pesgwr, a feeder.

Pastwn, a long club.

Pathawr, maugre, in spite of.

Pathew, a dormouse.

Paun, a peacock; peunes, a pea-hen.

Pawb, everybody.

Pawen, a paw.

Pawl, a stake, post, pile; polioni, to set stakes, or piles in the ground.

Pawr, pori, the feeding of cattle.

Pe, if.

Pebyll, tent (later tents, with sing. pabell); pebylliaw, to encamp, to pitch tents.

Pecaid, a peck.

Pechod, a sin, pity; pechu, to sin; pechadur, a sinner; pechadures, a woman sinner.

Ped, if.

Pedestr, peddestr, a footman; pedestrig, peddestrig, belonging to a footman, going or walking; pedol, a horse-shoe; pedoli, to shoe a horse; pedolog, having iron shoes.

Pedrain, the buttocks, haunches.

Pedrogl pedrongl, having four angles, a quadrate; pedror, pedwaraidd, pedwarochor, squared, four square; pedwar, four; pedwerydd, fourth; pedwaredd, the fourth; pedryfal, a square valley, anything that is four-square; pedryfan, pedwar rhan byd, the four parts of the world.

Pedryael, border, ridge, edge.

Pedryddog, a footman.

Pedryging, the palm of the hand.

Pedrylaw, handy, dexterous.

Pedrylef, a clear voice.

Pedryliw, a perfect colour.

Peddestr, a footman.

Peddyd, a footman.

Pefr, fine, fair, pure; pefredd, fairness, beauty, elegancy.

Pefren, somewhat fair.

Pefyr, to bark, yelp.

Pegor, corr, a dwarf.

Pegwn, an axle-tree, pivot.

Peidio, to cease, to leave off.

Peillio, to sift the flour out of meal; peilliaid, the flour of meal.

Peinioel, household bread made of wheat.

Peiriant, an instrument, organ.

Peiswyn, chaff.

Peithyn, peithynen, a comb, a ridge-tile, cogs of a wheel, grain of wood, a weaver’s reed, a frame for writing; peithwydd, the reeds of a loom.

Pêl, a ball; pelen, a little ball; pelig, a battle dore; pellen, a bottom of yarn, a ball.

Pelrhe, trouble, business.

Pelydr, beam, sunbeam.

Pell, far, remote; pellder, long distance, length of time; pellennig, far, remote; pellenigrwydd, pellter, long distance of place; pellhau, to remove far off, to prolong.

Pen, a head; penbleth, with plaited hair, perplexity.

Penadur, a prince, a primate; penaduriaeth, primacy, principality.

Penarth, penardd, a promontory.

Penbaladr, all, throughout.

Penbwl, tadpole.

Pencais, lord-treasurer.

Pencerdd, chief musician.

Penci, a dog-fish.

Penciwdod, a captain, leader.

Penclwm, a hilt, haft, handle.

Pencnaw, pencno, the joints of the bones, where they are joined together with sinews.

Pencnud, the leader of wolves.

Pencyfeistedd, the chief seat.

Pencynydd, chief huntsman.

Penchwiban, light-headed, giddy.

Pendefig, a prince, primate, nobleman; pendefigaeth, peerage.

Pendodi, to add, or join to.

Pendoll, pendyllog, having a head full of holes.

Pendramwnwgl, headlong.

Pendro, giddiness, or dizziness in the heads of beasts, which cause them to whirl, roll, and turn round; penddar, penddaredd, a disease, which causes a swimming of the head, with a kind of mistiness, or sparkling of the eyes.

Pendduyn, a boil, or botch.

Penel, a banner, a standard; a prince.

Penelin, an elbow.

Penfar, pennor, penwer, a little gate, a postern; a muzzle.

Penfeddw, giddy; penfeddwi, to grow giddy; penfeddwdod, a giddiness.

Penffestr, a head-stall, a collar.

Penffestin, a helmet, or head-piece; penffestiniawg, that weareth a helmet.

Penffrwyn, an ornament for a horse’s head, a head-stall.

Penglog, a skull.

Pengrych, curly headed.

Penguwch, a topknot, periwig.

Penhwyad, a pike.

Penial, subtle, precious.

Penigamp, excellent, skilful.

Penioel, bara penioel, bara tylwyth, household bread.

Penloyn, a titmouse.

Penllad, the chiefest good.

Penlliain, headcloth, canopy.

Penllinin, a tail.

Penllwyd, grey headed; penllwydni, whiteness of hair.

Pennâig, chieftain.

Pennawr, pennor, helmet.

Pennill, a panel of glass, a stave of a song.

Pennod, a chapter, a certain mark made in the end of anything; penodi, to appoint, to mark the end of anything.

Pennor, penfar, penwar, a headstall, a muzzle.

Pennyg, fat tripes, or chitterlings.

Penrhaith, supreme judge.

Penrhe, penrhwym, a fillet.

Penrhyn, a promontory.

Pentan, the chimney-corner, the back of the fire.

Penteulu, the chief, or head of a family, a steward.

Pentref, a village.

Pentwr, a heap; pentyrru, to heap.

Penty, a pent-house.

Penwag, a herring.

Penwisg, a head-dress.

Penwn, a banner, ensign, flag.

Penyd, penance, a punishment.

Pepreth, pepru, to babble or chat.

Pêr, peraidd, sweet or mellow; pereiddio, to sweeten.

Perced, a kind of net for fishing.

Perchen, perchennog, the possessor, owner; perchenogi, to possess, own; perchenogaeth, possession.

Pererin, a pilgrim; pererinbren, pine-tree; pererindod, pilgrimage.

Perfedd, entrails; y berfeddwlad, the middle country.

Perffaith, perffeithio, to perfect.

Perging, defence, screen.

Peri, to make, bidding.

Periglor, a parish priest, curate.

Perigl, peril, danger; peryglu, to endanger; peryglus, dangerous.

Perlewig, a pleasant ecstasy.

Perllan, an orchard.

Person, a parson; persondod, personoliaeth, a rectory, benefice, personality.

Pert, dapper, delicate, fine, brisk.

Perth, a bush.

Perthynu, to belong, or appertain to; perthynas, relations, appurtenance; perthynol, pertaining.

Perwyl, a resolution, purpose.

Peryddon, the Dee.

Peryf, king, sovereign.

Pes, os, if.

Pesawl, how many.

Pesgi, to feed, to make fat.

Peswch, a cough; pesychu, to cough.

Pet, ped, if.

Petris, partridges.

Petrual, a square plot.

Petrus, doubtful; petruso, doubt.

Peth, a part, a thing; rhywbeth, something.

Peu, peus, a habitation, dwelling, cottage, country.

Peufyd, peufyth, dovetailing.

Peuo, to breathe out, to pant.

Pi, piogen, a magpie; piod, piogod, magpies.

Piau, mi biau, ’tis mine; ti biau, ’tis thine.

Pîb, pîbell, a pipe; pibydd, a piper; pibydd cod, a bag piper.

Pîb, looseness; pibo, to purge; piplyd, given to looseness, or purging; pipre, pibiad, looseness.

Pibonwy, an icicle.

Pibori, buds, budding.

Picell, a dart, a pile.

Picio, to dart, fly.

Pig, the point, or nib of anything; pig aderyn, the bill of a bird; pigo, to prick, to peck.

Pigyn, picyn, a noggin.

Pigfforch, a pitchfork.

Piglaw, a heavy rain, or shower.

Pîl, a rind, bark, shell, or pill; pilio, to pill; pîltonen, a thin rind.

Pildin, a galling by riding.

Pilen, pilionen, a rag, or clout.

Piler, a column, pillar.

Pilgi, a basin, a laver.

Pilwrn, a javelin.

Pilyn, a rag, clout.

Pill, a fortress, a place of defence.

Pill, a log, stem, stake.

Pinagl, a pinnacle.

Pinn, a pen, a pin.

Pisgen, pisgwydden, a linden.

Piso, to make water; pision, urine.

Pistyll, a water-spout; pistyllio, to spout.

Piw, a breast, teat, pap, or udder.

Pla, pl. plâu, plague.

Plâd, plate, armour.

Pladur, a scythe; pladurwr, a mower.

Plaid, a part, party; pleidio, to take part with one side or other.

Plann, a plantation; plannu, to plant; planhigyn, a plant.

Plant, children; planta, to get children; plantos, little children.

Plas, a mansion.

Plegyd, plaid, part, side, or party.

Pleth, a plaiting, or braiding; plethu, to plait, braid, to entangle.

Pliant, bliant, fine linen cloth.

Plisg, blisg, shells.

Plith, among, mixed.

Plu, feathers; pluyn, pluen, a feather; plucan, fine feathers, down; pluo, to pluck off the feathers.

Pluor, dust, powder.

Plwca, dirt, clay.

Plwm, lead; plymen, a leaden vessel, a mass of lead, a cistern.

Plwyf, a parish, diocese.

Plyg, a wrinkle, or fold, a bending; plygu, to fold, to bend; plycroth, part of the belly.

Plygain, the break of day.

Plymlwy, plymnwyd, a war, battle, conflict.

Po, by how much.

Pob, all, every.

Pobi, to bake; pobydd, a baker; pobyddiaeth, the art of baking; pobdy, an oven, a bakehouse.

Pobl, people.

Pocyn, a kiss.

Poed, boed, let it be, so be it.

Poen, labour, torment; poeni, to labour; poenedigaeth, torment, labour; poenus, laborious.

Poer, poeryn, a spittle; poeri, to spit.

Poeth, hot; poethi, to wax hot; poethni, poethineb, heat.

Pôl, fem. of pŵl, blunt.

Ponar, a bean.

Poni, ponid, why not?

Pont, bridge.

Por, a lord.

Porchell, a boar pig.

Porffor, purple.

Pori, to feed, to grraze; porfa, a pasture.

Portread, a pattern, portraiture, specimen, model.

Porth, assistance, succour; porthorddwy, surcour, supply.

Porth, a gate, a door; porthor, a door-keeper, a porter; porthoriaeth, the office of a door-keeper.

Porthladd, porthfa, porth, a port, or haven; porthwys, a ferry-man, a land-waiter, a tide-waiter.

Porth, porthiant, ymborth, subsistence, food; porthi, to feed.

Porthi, to bear, or carry.

Porthmon, a drover, a merchant; porthmonna, to buy and sell; porthmonaeth, merchandise.

Posiâr, a fat hen.

Postolwyn, a horse-crupper.

Poten, the belly, or paunch.

Pothan, pothon, a young wolf.

Praff, thick; praffder, thickness.

Praidd, a flock of sheep, spoil; preiddio, to spoil, rob; preiddiawr, preiddiwr, a robber, spoiler; preiddiad, a spoiling, foraging.

Prain, a court, palace, feast.

Prawf, praw, a proof, an experience; profi, to prove, to try.

Pregeth, a sermon, homily; pregethu, to preach.

Pren, a tree.

Prenfol, prennol, a little coffer, or casket, a deal wainscot box.

Prenial, a screen.

Prentis, an apprentice.

Pres, brass.

Pres, haste and speed-making.

Preseb, a manger.

Presen, presence; the present age; this world; presennol, present; presenoldeb, presence.

Prestl, subtle, witty; prestledd, a subtle point, witty sayings.

Preswyl, habitation, dwelling; preswylio, to dwell, to stay.

Prew, a country, a province.

Prîd, dear; pridwerth, a price.

Prîd, a pledge; prido, to give a pledge.

Pridd, earth, mould; priddo, to cover with earth; priddell, a clod; priddfaen, a brick, tile; priddgist, an earthen vessel; priddlestr, a potter’s vessel.

Prif, first, principal; the first day of the moon, the golden number.

Prifio, to grow, to thrive.

Prin, rare, scarce, sparing, scarcely, sparingly; prinder, scarcity, need, want; prinhau, to grow scarce, to decrease, to diminish.

Prinpan, to reason, to dispute.

Print, graving, print; printio, to engrave, to print.

Priod, proper, particular; private, married; priodi, to marry; priodas, marriage, or wedlock; priodfab, priodasfab, a bridegroom; priodferch, priodasretch, a bride; priodol, proper, the married state; priodoli, to possess; priodoldeb, propriety.

Pris, price; prisio, appraise.

Profi, to taste, prove; profiad, probation, proof; profadwy, proved, approved, provable.

Proffes, profession.

Prol, a prologue; proliad, he that speaks the prologue.

Propr, proper, elegant, neat.

Propriaid, little flies like gnats.

Prophwyd, a prophet.

Prudd, prudent, grave, serious, heavy, sad, melancholy; prudd-deb, prudence; prudd-der, heaviness, sadness, melancholy; pruddhau, to mourn, grieve.

Pryd, form, countenance, beautiful; prydus, prydferth, beautiful; prydwen, a figure, image.

Pryd, time, season, opportunity; pryd o fwyd, a meal’s meat; prydlawn, in good time, seasonable.

Pryder, pryderi, care, pensiveness; pryderu, gofalu, to cark and care.

Prydu, prydyddu, to make verses, to play the poet; prydydd, a poet.

Pryddest, a poem.

Pryf, a worm; pryfedog, pryfedus, full of vermin; pryfedu, to breed worms; pryf cadachog, a palmerworm; prŷ’r dail, a palmer or canker worm; pryf clustiau, an earwig, pryf dillad, gwyfyn, a moth; pryf penfrith, a badger; pry’r ganwyll, pryf goleuad, a candle-worm; pryfigedd, perfigedd, maw worms.

Pryffwnt, pryffynt, especial, chiefest.

Pryn, pryniad, a buying; prynu, to buy, redeem; prynwr, pryniawdr, a redeemer, a buyer; prynedigaeth, redemption.

Prys, prysg, a grove, a nursery of young trees; prysgyll, hazel copse.

Pryseddu, to dwell, to stay.

Prysur, busy; prysuro, to hasten; prysurdeb, haste, business.

Pryswylio, preswylio, to dwell.

Puch, a desire, wish; pucho, to wish, desire; puchiant, a desire.

Pump, five.

Punt, a pound, or twenty shillings.

Pupur, pepper.

Pur, pure, clean, undefiled; purdeb, purity, sincerity; purdan, purgatory; puro, to purify.

Purion, very well, fairly adapted.

Puror, an harmonious or pleasant tuner; puroriaeth, harmony, melody.

Putain, a harlot, an adulteress; puteindra, fornication, adultery.

Pwding, pudding.

Pwdr, rotten, corrupt, putrified; pydrni, rottenness, putrefaction; pydru, to putrify, to rot.

Pwngi, a push, blister, pock.

Pŵl, blunt; pylu, to wax dull, or blunt.

Pwll, a pit, a lake.

Pwmpa, a great apple.

Pwmpl, a boss of a nail, or bridle.

Pwnc, point, note.

Pwnn, a pack, a burden.

Pwrcas, something got or bought.

Pwrs, a purse.

Pwt, stump, something short.

Pwy, who, what person, pwy bynnag, whosoever.

Pwyll, sense, discretion, prudence; pwyllo, to consider, to deliberate; pwyllog, prudent, discreet.

Pwynt, health; amhwynt, weakness, sickness, pwyntio, to make fat, or to be fatted.

Pwyntl, a pencil.

Pwyo, to beat, or strike.

Pwys, a pound weight, a weight; pwyso, to weigh.

Pwyth, a reward or price.

Pwyth, a stitch; pwytho, to stitch, or sew.

Pybyr, strong, stout, strongly made; pybyrwch, strength, valour.

Pych, a distemper.

Pyd, danger; pydio, to be in danger, to encounter.

Pydew, a pit, muddy water.

Pyg, pitch; pygu, to pitch; pyglian, a cerecloth; pygliw, black as pitch.

Pylgain, plygain, cock’s-crowing, the twilight.

Pylor, pluor, gunpowder.

Pyllawg, pyllog, full of puddles.

Pymtheg, fifteen.

Pyncio, to note, sing, play.

Pynfarch, portcullis, a pack-horse; pynfarch melin, a mill dam.

Pynner, a weight, burden or pack; pynoreg, a pannel, a pack-saddle; pynori, to pack up.

Pyr, lords.

Pyrnhawn, prydnawn, afternoon.

Pys, peas.

Pysg, pysgodyn, a fish; pysgodlyn, a fish-pond; pysgota, to fish.

Pythefnos, a fortnight.

R.

Rhaclyd, providence.

Rhaco, yonder.

Rhacgno, advice, premeditation.

Rhacter, resistance.

Rhâd, grace, gratis; rhadlawn, gracious, meek, gentle.

Rhaeadr, a cataract, pl. rheieidr; rhaeadru, to fall down violently.

Rhaff, a rope.

Rhag, from, before, lest; rhagbron, gerbron, before, in presence; rhagachub, to come before; rhagddant, a fore-tooth; rhagddor, a hatch; rhagddydd, rhagddynt, from them, rhagflaenu, achub y blaen, to be beforehand with; rhagethol, to predestine; rhaglafar, prolocutory; rhagynys, adjacent island; rhaglaw, a ruler, governor, or president; rhaglawiaeth, government, rule, or presidency; rhaglith, a preface; rhagwys, warning, premonition.

Rhagfyr, December.

Rhagod, to hinder, impediment; rhagodion, delays.

Rhagor, rhagoriaeth, pre-eminence, difference, exceeding, excellence; rhagorol, excellent; rhagori, to excel; rhagorfraint, prerogative; rhagorgamp, a perfect work of virtue, a deed well done.

Rhagre, to run.

Rhagtal, a frontlet, a forehead cloth.

Rhagu, to contradict, to deny.

Rhai, some, some few, several.

Rhaib, greediness; rheibio, rheibo, to eat greedily, bewitch.

Rhaid, needful, necessary; rheidus, needy, poor; rheidwy, necessity.

Rhaidd, rheiddun, a spear, a lance; rheiddiawr, a spearman.

Rhaith, an oath, a vow, law; rheithiwr, a swearer; rhaith gwlad, common law.

Rhamant, divination, romance; rhamanta, to conjure, tell a tale.

Rhan, a part, portion; rhannu, to part, divide; rhannog, a partaker; rhandir, a lot, or hereditary part; rhandwy, a portion, or part.

Rhanc, desire, greed, content.

Rhasgl, an instrument to shave wood with; a garter.

Rhaw, a spade, shovel.

Rhawd, course, career, path.

Rhawd, rhawter, a troop, company.

Rhawg, a long while.

Rhawn, sing, rhownyn, coarse hair, the hair of a horse’s tail.

Rhawth, greediness, greedy.

Rhe, to run; rheawdr, rhedwr, a runner; rhedeg, to run; rhedegwr, rhedwr, a runner; rhedfa, a race; rhedegfain, rhedegfan, to run up and down.

Rhebydd, a governor, a lord.

Rhech, a fart.

Rhedweli, artery, vein.

Rhedyn, ferns, brakes; rhedyneg, rhedynogdir, ferny ground.

Rhêf, thick, great; rhefedd, thickness.

Rhefawg, a withe, chain.

Rheflog, spoil.

Rhefr, anus; rhefrwym, costive.

Rheffyn, a halter, a cord.

Rhêg, a gift.

Rheg, a curse; rhegi, rhegu, to curse.

Rhegain, whisper, murmur.

Rhegen, a quail.

Rheng, rhenc, a rank; rhencio, to make into a rank.

Rheibio, to eat greedily.

Rheiddiawr, a spear-man.

Rhelyw, a relic.

Rhemial, muttering, babbling.

Rhemp, excess, wickedness.

Rhemwth, a paunch, glutton.

Rhên, a lord, a peer.

Rhen, rhennaid, a quart measure.

Rheol, a rule, or government; rheoli, to rule, or govern.

Rhes, rhestr, a row, a rank.

Rhesel, a rack, or manger.

Rheswm, a reason.

Rhethr, rhethren, a spear, a lance; rhethrawr, a spear-man.

Rheufedd, wealth, riches.

Rhew, frost; rhewi, to freeze.

Rhewin, ruin; rhewiniaw, destroy.

Rhewydd, lechery, lascivious.

Rhî, lord, peer, baron; rhiaidd, rhieiddawg, noble, generous.

Rhial, rheiol, royal, noble.

Rhiain, pl. rhianedd, a virgin, a maid.

Rhiallu, a hundred thousand.

Rhiawdr, a lord, a baron.

Rhibib, a hautboy.

Rhician, rhincian, a gnashing.

Rhidels, rhidens, ridens, a fringe.

Rhidio, to rut in rutting-time.

Rhidyll, a coarse sieve.

Rhidys, rill, narrow pipe.

Rhieni, parents, ancestors, an offspring, posterity.

Rhif, a number; rhifo, to number; rhifed, rhifedi, a number.

Rhifwnt, a yellow, or golden colour; jaundice.

Rhigal = rhial.

Rhigod, a pillory.

Rhigol, a trench; rhigoli, to trench.

Rhigwm, a long tale, or story.

Rhingyll, apparitor, sergeant.

Rhill, a rank, or order.

Rhimyn, a rhyme; rim.

Rhin, a secret, a mystery; rhiniau, enchantments, charms; rhinwedd, sacrament, virtue; rhinweddol, virtuous, gentle.

Rhinc, rhincyn, a noise, a crashing, a gnashing; rhincian, rhician, to make a noise, to crash, to gnash.

Rhiniog, hiniog, a threshold.

Rhintach, toothless, without teeth.

Rhisg, rhisgl, bark of trees.

Rhistyll, a horse comb, a curry comb; rhistyllio, to curry a horse.

Rhîth, apparition, form, pretence, embryo; rhithio, to appear.

Rhocas, a young man, lad.

Rhôch, a noise, a roaring.

Rhod, a wheel.

Rhodio, to walk; rhodiad, rhodienwr, a walker, also a vagabond; rhodianna, to walk about, to range.

Rhodl, rhodol, an oar; rhodoli, to row.

Rhodres, pomp, vain-glory, boasting; rhodresu, to boast, brag; rhodresus, rhodreslyd, given to boasting, or bragging; rhodreswr, a boaster.

Rhodd, a gift; rhoddi, rhoi, to give, bestow; rhoddiad, a largess, liberality; rhoddwr, a giver.

Rhoesaw, welcome; rhoesawu, to welcome.

Rhol, a roll; rholbren, a rolling-pin.

Rhon, a tail, spear, lance; rhonell, a tail; rhonwyn, white-tailed; rhonell goch, the redstart.

Rhonca, loose, hollow.

Rhos, roses.

Rhos, pl. rhosydd, a moor.

Rhost, roast.

Rhuo, to roar; rhuad, a roaring; rhuadwr, a roarer.

Rhuchen, a thin skin, the web in the eye; rhuchio, to sift or sieve.

Rhudd, red, ruddy; rhuddo, to grow red, or ruddy; rhuddell, a rubric, so called because printed in red letters, a ruddy stone to mark sheep with, red ochre; rhudden, red mark; rhuddfa, red earth; rhuddfaog, rhuddawg, reddish, of a bloody colour, crimson.

Rhuddin, rhudding, the heart or soundest part of a tree.

Rhuddion gwenith, wheat-bran.

Rhufain, Rome.

Rhufaog, a fighter.

Rhugl groen, hugl groen, a rattle made of stones in a dried undressed skin to frighten horses, &c.

Rhugio, to shovel dirt or mire.

Rhull, liberal, swift, hasty, rash.

Rhumen, the paunch, the cud.

Rhuon, rhufon, a soldier.

Rhupai, an iron comb.

Rhus, a leaping, or skipping back; rhuso, to leap, or skip back, to stand still as an ill qualified horse will do in defiance of his rider.

Rhut, rue.

Rhuthr, an assault, or leaping upon; rhuthro, to assault, or rush upon.

Rhuwch, a sieve, a cullender, or strainer.

Rhŵd, rust; rhydu, torust; rhydlyd, rusty.

Rhwng, between.

Rhwmp, an auger, or wimble.

Rhwnc, a snore.

Rhwning, pears.

Rhwnsi, a kind of horse.

Rhwth, wide, open; rhythu, to make wide, or open.

Rhwy, rhwyf, a king, a chief commander, a general of an army; abundance, too much.

Rhwyd, a net; rhwydo, to ensnare.

Rhwydd, prosperous, ready, easy; rhwydd-deb, prosperity, good-luck; rhwyddhau, to prosper, to make ready, or easy.

Rhwyf, an oar; rhwyfo, to row; rhwyfwr, a water-man, one that roweth.

Rhwyg, a rend; rhwygo, to rend.

Rhwyl, a palace.

Rhwyll, a mortice; rhwyllog, latticewise, like a net or window.

Rhwym, a bond; rhwymo, to bind.

Rhwymedi, remedy.

Rhwys, vigour, luxuriance.

Rhwysg, authority, rule.

Rhwystr, hindrance; rhwystro, to hinder; rhwystrys, entangled.

Rhy, too much, over, excessive.

Rhybuch, a desire, a wish; rhybucho, to desire, to wish.

Rhybuched, a gift.

Rhybwyth, wages, reward, the price or value of anything.

Rhybudd, warning; rhybuddio, to warn, admonish.

Rhybydd, bydd, it will be.

Rhych, a furrow; rhychdir, arable ground; rhychor, the right hand ox that draweth.

Rhychwant, a span.

Rhyd, rhydle, a ford.

Rhyddain, a hind calf, a young deer.

Rhyderig, hwch ryderig neu lodig, a sow that desires the boar.

Rhydd, rhyddedawg, free, loose; rhyddid, rhydid, rhydd-did, liberty, freedom; rhyddhau, to set free, to loose, undo, untie.

Rhyddirio, entreat, beseech.

Rhyddyn, rhyngthyn, rhyngddynt, between them.

Rhyfedd, wonderful; rhyfeddod, a wonder, a miracle; rhyfeddu, to admire, to wonder.

Rhyfel, war; rhyfela, rhyfelu, to wage war; rhyfelwr, a warrior.

Rhyferad, drivelling.

Rhyferig = rhyderig.

Rhyferthwy, rhyfawrthin, a storm, tempest, deluge, inundation.

Rhyfyg, pride, arrogance, presumption; rhyfygu, to presume; rhyfygus, proud, presumptuous.

Rhyg, rye.

Rhyged, liberal, prodigal.

Rhyglydd, rhygluddiant, rhygluddiad, merit; rhyglyddu, to deserve, to give content.

Rhygn, a score made with chalk; rhygnbren, a piece of board to score upon, a score.

Rhygnu, to saw.

Rhygoll, loss, damage.

Rhygyng, an ambling, or pacing; rhygyngog, given to amble, or pace; rhygyngu, to amble, or pace.

Rhygylch, a compass, a course.

Rhyngu bôdd, to please, to give content.

Rhyladd, to kill.

Rhym, rhyn, mine, ours.

Rhymanta, to follow soothsayings, to divine by gathering of water and sand on a certain night.

Rhyn, a hilt.

Rhynion, oats cleared of husks.

Rhynn, a very great cold, extremity of cold; rhynnu, to suffer extreme cold, to be frozen with cold.

Rhynnawd, rhynnawdd, some, a few, not many.

Rhyodres, a babbling, or prating.

Rhysgyr, an assault, an endeavour.

Rhysedd, abundance, foolhardiness.

Rhysod, coals of fire.

Rhyswr, a champion, a wrestler, a hero, a savage.

Rhyw, somewhat, something, somebody, someone.

Rhyw, rhywogaeth, a stock, race, or lineage.

Rhyweilydd, vain, empty.

Rhywiog, generous, mild, gentle, fine, not coarse.

S.

Sach, a sack; sachlen, sachlian, sack-cloth.

Sad, firm, wise, discreet.

Sadell, a pannel, pack-saddle.

Sadwrn, Saturn, Saturday.

Sae, woollen, say.

Saen, plaster.

Saer coed, a carpenter; saer maen, a mason; saer niaeth, building, architecture.

Saesneg, the English language.

Saeth, an arrow; saethu, to shoot; saethydd, an archer; saethyddiaeth, archery.

Safn, a mouth; safnaid, a mouthful; safnrwth, having a wide mouth; safnrythu, to extend, or dilate one’s mouth; safnog, having a great or wide mouth, mouthed.

Saffrwm, saffron; saffrymu, to stain with saffron; saffrymog, of, or like saffron, yellow.

Saffwy, a lance, a spear.

Saib, leisure; studious.

Said, seidyn, a tang, or that part that goeth into the haft of any weapon or tool.

Saig, a dish, mess of meat; seigio, to provide and dress dishes of meat.

Sang, a pressing, a straining, a treading; sengi, sangu, to press, to strain, to tread.

Sail, sylfaen, a foundation; seilio, sylfaenu, to lay a foundation; seilddar, a prop, a pile driven into the earth.

Saim gwydd, goose-grease; seimlyd, greasy; seimio, to yield grease.

Sain, a sound; seinio, synio, to sound.

Sais, a Saxon, an Englishman.

Saith, seven.

Sâl, salw, vile, ignoble, sorry; salwedd, vileness, sordidness.

Saled, salad.

Sallwyr, llaswyr, psallwyr, psalmau, psalms.

Sann, syndod, amazement; astonishment; sannu, synnu, to be stupified, or amazed.

Sant, a saint; santes, a she-saint; sanctaidd, holy; sancteiddio, to sanctify; sancteiddrwydd, sanctification, holiness.

Sardio, to chide.

Sarhâd, disgrace; sarhâu, to disgrace.

Sarit, addition, the overplus, what is given over and above weight or measure.

Sarllach, joy, gladness, mirth.

Sarn, a causeway, a pavement; sarnu, to pave, tread, trample.

Sarph, a serpent.

Sarrug, obstinate, dogged, stubborn; sarugrwydd, obstinacy, doggedness; sarugyn, a boor.

Sâs, great, eminent.

Sathar, a satyr.

Sathr, a treading, or trampling; sathru, to tread, or trample; sathrfa, a trodden place.

Saw, saf, safiad, sefydle, a station.

Sawd, war, a conflict; sawdiwr, a soldier, a warrior.

Sawdl, the heel.

Sawdurio, to join, solder.

Sawdd, a plunging, or dipping into, a sinking under water; soddi, suddo, to plunge, or dip into.

Sawell, passage of a chimney.

Sawl, whoever.

Sawr, safr, sawyr, savour, taste, a smell; sawrio, to taste, to smell; sawrus, savoury.

Saws, sauce.

Se = ys ef, so, thus.

Sebach, very small.

Sebon, soap; seboni, to lather; sebonllyd, bedaubed with soap.

Sêch, fem. of sych, dry.

Sechi, sachu, to fill up a sack.

Sêf, ys ef, to wit, that is.

Sefnig, the gullet.

Sefyll, to stand; sefyllfa, a station; sefyllian, to stand still.

Sefydlu, to place, to establish; sefydlog, constant, firm, established; dŵr sefydlog, standing water.

Sefrdan, syfrdan, giddy-brained, stupid.

Segur, segurllyd, slothful, idle; seguryd, idleness, leisure.

Sengi, sang, press, tread, trample.

Sengl, single.

Seibiannu, ceasing from labour, or business; seibiant, leisure.

Seimio, to yield grease, to drop grease.

Seinio, synio, to make a sound.

Seintwar, sanctuary.

Seirch, horse trappings, the harness of a horse, a saddle.

Seirian, bright, sparkling.

Seith, seven.

Seithug, in vain, void; seithugio, to disappoint, to frustrate, to do in vain; seithugiaeth, disappointment, a frustrating.

Sêl, a watch; selu, to espy, to watch; selwr, a scout, beholder; seliad, crafty, quick-sighted; seldrem, prospect, a handful, bundle.

Sêl, a seal; selio, to seal.

Seler, cellar.

Selgyngian, to speak softly, to mutter, murmur.

Selsig, sausages, or puddings.

Selwedd, vileness, baseness.

Semi, fem. of syml, simple.

Semlant, countenance, aspect.

Senn, a rebuke, chiding; sennu, to chide.

Senedd, a synod, an assembly, the sanhedrim amongst the Jews; seneddwr, a senator, or high councillor.

Senw, honour, profit, benefit.

Sêr, stars; seren, a star; serliw, starlight; serlo, starglow; seroliaeth, the starry system.

Serch, love, affection; a concubine, an adulterer; serchog, kind, loving, amorous, affectionate; serchu, to love, to affect, or fancy.

Serch, notwithstanding, in spite of.

Serfyll, like to fall, decay, or perish.

Seri, horses.

Serr, cleddyf, a sword.

Serrigl, sienigl, torn, broken.

Serth, steep, dangerous, also lewd; serthallt, a precipice, lewdness, lewd discourses; serthair, blasphemy.

Serw, bright, glittering.

Seuthug = seithug, in vain.

Sew, broth, pottage.

Si, a noise, a hissing.

Siad, iâd, the head, pate.

Siaff, a lord’s son.

Siambr, a chamber.

Siamp, a mark, mole, freckle, blemish on the body.

Siampl, an example; siampler, patrwm, a pattern, sample.

Siapri, merry words, a jest.

Siarad, to speak, talk, or discourse; siarad, talking; siaradus, talkative, full of words; siaradwr, a talkative man.

Sias, a chase at tennis-play.

Sibrwd, sisial, a low burring noise.

Sicio, to stir or rub linen in lather.

Sicr, sure, firm, stable, safe; sicrwydd, security, certainty; sicrhau, to confirm, establish, assure, certify.

Sidan, silk; sidanblu, down; sidanu, to coax; sidanen, a fine woman.

Sidell, a wheel.

Sider, fringe, also woollen rags; sideru, to make holes, to make a thing all to rags; siderog, full of holes, or fringes.

Sieff, a sister’s son.

Sienigl = serrigl, torn, bruised.

Siffrwd = sibrwd, to whisper.

Sigl, a shaking; siglo, to shake; siglen, a quagmire.

Sigo, ysigo, to crush, or bruise.

Sil, silyn, an offspring.

Silio, to hull grain.

Siloffr, red lead, cinnabar.

Sillaf, a syllable; sillafu, to join syllables.

Silltio, to join; silltaeren, a link.

Silltydd, offspring.

Simach, ape, monkey.

Simant, mortar, cement.

Simera, to play, to trifle away one’s time.

Simnai, a chimney.

Simwr, a mantle, such as knights of the garter wear.

Sin, a temple where kings are buried, alms.

Sindal, fine linen, cambric.

Sinidr, sinidro, dross, or refuse of metal tried by the fire.

Sinobl, red lead, or vermilion.

Sinsir, ginger.

Sio, to hiss.

Siobyn, a tuft, a bunch.

Siol, skull, pate.

Siom, a deceit, sham; siomi, to deceive, sham; siomgar, deceitful.

Sionc, agile, active.

Sirian, cherries.

Sirig, silk.

Siriol, bright, cheerful.

Sisel, bran.

Sisial, sisyffwl, whispering, muttering.

Sitrach, rags, or fringe.

Siwgr, sugar.

Siwrnai, a journey.

Socyn, of an indifferent bigness, somewhat under the middle stature.

Soddi, suddo, to sink down.

Soeg, malt; soegen, soeglud, moist, that is steeped, or watered.

Sofl, stubbles; soflyn, a stubble; sofliar, a quail.

Som, siom, a sham, or deceit; somi, siomi, to sham, to deceive; somgar, siomgar, deceitful, diverse in conditions, wayward; somgarwch, siomgarwch, peevishness, diverseness, waywardness; somgraru, to be angry; somedigaeth, siomder, imposture, deceit, disappointment.

Sôn, a sound, rumour, also mention; sonio, synio, to sound, or make a noise; soniawr, syniog, loud, making a great noise.

Sopen, a bundle of straw, or hay.

Sorod, dross.

Sorr, soriant, wrath, anger, indignation; sorri, to be angry or displeased; soriad, angry, moved.

Sorth, fem. of swrth, dull.

Sôs, a sauce.

Sothach, dross, sweepings.

Sôd, sut, a form, shape, fashion.

Sucan, the smallest drink made of malt, a drink made of vinegar and water, gruel, flummery.

Sudd, juice, sap.

Suddo, to sink, or drown; suddiant, suddiad, a drowning, sinking.

Sug, sugyn, sap, or juice.

Sugaethan, a poultice.

Sugn, a suckling; sugno, to suck; sugn-fôr, quick-sands.

Sul, Sunday; Sulgwyn, Whitsunday.

Sum, swm, a sum.

Suo, to bring asleep, to lull asleep.

Sur, sour; suro, to grow sour; surni, sourness; surdoes, a leaven; surdrwnc, urine; suran, sorrel.

Sut, form, fashion, manner.

Sŵch, the plough-share.

Swga, filthy, sluttish.

Swllt, a shilling; swllt, a king’s exchequer, or treasure; swlldy, sylldy, the exchequer.

Swmbwl, a prick, or point set in a goad to prick oxen forward; symbylu, symlu, to prick, or spur.

Sŵn, a sound, or noise; synio, to make a sound.

Swp, a heap; sypio, to make a heap; sypyn, a little heap.

Swrn, a little hammer, a little twig of a shrub, the lock of the foot.

Swrn, somewhat, a little while, a little; syrnyn, a little while.

Swrth, sleepy, sluggish, suddenly; syrthni, a slothful heaviness.

Swrwd, sorod, dross.

Swta, diswta, sudden, suddenly.

Swydd, office, magistracy; swyddogaeth, an office; swyddog, swyddwr, an officer, a magistrate; swyddwial, a sceptre.

Swyf, swyfen, cream, barm, yeast.

Swyn, an enchantment, a remedy by enchantment; swyno, swynogli, enchant, bless, heal.

Sŷ, sydd, is, or that which is.

Syberw, proud, liberal, bounteous; syberwyd, liberality, bounty.

Sybwb, ys wb wb, fie, fie, away, get thee hence.

Sybwch, a he-goat.

Sybwll, a whirlpit, gulf.

Sych, dry, barren; sychder, dryness, barrenness; sychu, to dry, to wax dry, to wither; syched, thirst; sychedu, to thirst; sychedig, thirsty; sychedfod, a great thirst; sychin, dry weather.

Sydd, is, or which is.

Syddyn, tyddyn, tenement.

Syfi, mefus, strawberries.

Syflyd, to move, or to be moved.

Syfrdan, dull, stupid; syfrdandod, stupidity; syfrdanu, to stupify.

Syg, a chain.

Syganai, he said.

Sygn, a celestial sign.

Sylw, sight, a vision.

Sylwedd, substance; sylweddol, substantial.

Syllty, exchequer.

Syllu, sylliaw, to behold, to regard.

Sym, whole; symio, to feel, understand.

Symlant = semlant, aspect.

Symlyn, a fool, an idiot; symlen, ffolog, a she-fool, or idiot; symlogen, a little harlot.

Symud, to move; symudiad, a moving, motion; symudo, to move; symudliw, motley.

Syniaw, to perceive, to feel, to suffer.

Synio, to sound, or make a noise.

Syndal, fine linen cloth.

Synn, dull, stupid; synnu, to amaze, to wax dull, or stupid; synedigaeth, syndod, amazement.

Synna, behold, lo.

Synnwyr, sense, discretion; synwyrbell, prudence.

Sypio, to heap together; sypyn, a little heap.

Sŷr, sêr, stars.

Syr, syre, a lord.

Syrch, serch, affection.

Syrn, partly, rather.

Syrth, the bowels.

Syrthio, to fall; syrthni, drowsiness, sluggishness.

Syth, stiff, sturdy, bolt upright; sythu, to grow stiff, to erect upwards; syth, a stiffening, starch.

Syw, handsome, wise, learned.

Sywedydd, an astrologer.

Sywidw, titmouse.

T.

Tabar, a long coat, or cloak.

Tabl, table.

Tabwrdd, a timbrel, tabard.

Tacl, an arrow, shaft, or dart; taclau, darts, ornaments; taclu, tacluso, to adorn, to amend.

Tachwedd, a quantity, a residue, something; tachweddu, diweddu, gorffen, to consummate, to end.

Tachwedd, November.

Tad, a father; tadog, tadol, fatherly; tadogaeth, fatherhood, paternity; tadogi, tadu, to protect, or defend them that are falsely accused; tadwys, a father, or that which begets among beasts.

Taen, taenell, a sprinkling about; taenellu, to sprinkle; taenu, tanu, to scatter, or spread abroad.

Taeog, rude, villainous, sullen.

Taer, importunate, earnest, instant; taeredd, taerni, taeri, importunity, earnestness; taer-wrys, a great conflict, or contention.

Tafarn, a tavern; tafarnwr, a vintner, also an ale-house keeper.

Tafell, a piece, or slice of anything; tafellu, to cut to slices.

Taflu, to throw, cast, or fling.

Taflod, a garret, a loft, or scaffold; taflod y genau, the roof or palate of the mouth.

Taflodiad, an interjection, or part of speech.

Tafod, a tongue; tafodiog, that is well spoken, or hath skill in several languages, a pleader, solicitor; tafodogaeth, advocature.

Tagell, a double chin.

Tagfa, a strangling; tagu, to strangle.

Taid, a grandfather.

Tail, dung; teilo, to dung.

Tain, a river.

Tair, three females.

Taith, a journey; teithio, to take a journey, or ride a circuit.

Tal, talcen, a forehead; talog, having a large forehead; talgudyn, a top-knot; tal-dal, tête-à-tête; talaith, a garland, coronet; taleithio, to crown, to set a garland on; talar, a head-land.

Tâl, taliad, taledigaeth, a payment; talu, to pay; talawdr, talwr, a paymaster.

Tal, tall, high of stature.

Talaith, region, province.

Talbos, a shield, or buckler.

Talch, pl. teilchion, piece, fragment, grit, coarse grain.

Talm, a space, some, part; talmu, approach, or draw near the end.

Talmithr, suddenly.

Talp, telpyn, a lump.

Talwas, a shield, or buckler.

Talwrn, a small open space, a little floor, a bed in a garden.

Tam, tama, tamaid, bite, mouthful; tameidio, to cut in morsels or bits.

Tampyr, a taper.

Tân, fire; tanbaid, hot, fiery; tandawd, eirias o dân, great fire, or flame; tandde, an inflammation; tanlliw, growing hot, also new; tanllwyth, a blaze; tanllestr, lanthorn.

Tan, under; tanodd, odditanodd, below.

Tanc, peace; tangnef, tangnefedd, peace; tangnefeddu, heddychu, to make peace, to reconcile; tangnefeddus, peaceable, quiet; tangwystl, pledge, hostage.

Tansadd, rhan fechan, a little part.

Tant, a bow string, the string of a musical instrument.

Tanu, to spread; taniad, a spreading.

Tapin, tapina, tapestry, a covering; tapinwr, a tapestry weaver.

Taplas, game, dance.

Taradr, an auger, or piercer.

Taran, a thunderclap.

Tardd, a breaking out; tarddu, to break out; tarddellu, to boil, or bubble up, like the sea in a storm.

Tarf, scattering; tarfu, to scatter.

Tarian, a shield, buckler.

Tario, to dwell, to stay, to remain.

Tarleisio, to echo, or sound again.

Tarlwng, tarlwnc, darlwnc, traflwnc, a draught, a draught of drink; tarlyncu, to swallow down.

Taro, taraw, to strike.

Tarth, a fog, an exhalation.

Tarw, a bull.

Tasg, a task; tasgu, to tax, to task.

Tau, eiddo ti, thy, thine.

Tau, he will hold his peace; taw, hold thy peace; tewi, to hold one’s peace, or be silent; tawedog, silent.

Taw, that.

Tawch, haze, exhalation.

Tawdd, a melting; toddi, to melt.

Tawel, silent, quiet; tawelwch, silence, tranquillity.

Tawl, toliant, a toll, cessation; toil, tolio, tolli, to make less, to wax less; toliad, hard, niggard, near; tolo, a pound weight.

Tawlbwrdd, a draught-board.

Tebyg, like.

Tedd, range, row.

Techu, to lie hid.

Têg, fair, beautiful, serene; tegan, a jewel, bauble, toy; tegwch, beauty, clearness, serenity, fairness, fair weather; tegychu, to beautify, to clear up, or become fair weather; teghau, to beautify, pacify; tegwch, a comely countenance.

Teiliwr, a tailor.

Teilo, to dung the ground.

Teilwng, worthy; teilyngdod, dignity, worthiness; teilyngu, to vouchsafe, to think worthy.

Teimladwy, palpable, that may be handled, or felt with the hand; teimlo, to feel with the hand.

Teisban, a tapestry, the gristle that parts the nostrils.

Teisban, bed, quilt, covering; teisban-teulu, family stock; teisbantyle, homestead.

Teisen, a cake.

Teithi, qualities, traits; teithi gwraig, menses.

Teithiawg, movable, unstable; teithio, to take a journey, to travel.

Têl, telaid, a certain measure of corn in South Wales, containing sixteen English quarts.

Telaid, telediw, worthy, fair, beautiful, comely; telediwrwydd, dignity, comeliness, beauty.

Telging, a fall; or fine.

Telm, a toy, a snare.

Telpyn, a lump, mass.

Telyn, a harp; telynwr, a harper.

Teml, a temple.

Tenau, thin, slender, lean, rare; teneuder, slenderness, rarity; teneuhau, to make thin, or slender, to make scarce.

Tenewyn, the flank.

Tenlliff, linsey-wolsey.

Tennyn, a cord, string, halter.

Têr, clean, neat; teru, to purify.

Terch, torch, a collar, chain, loop.

Terfenydd, a cow desiring a bull.

Terfyn, a land-mark, bound, partition; terfynu, to set a bound, to limit, to partition between, to end.

Terfysg, a tumult, insurrection, disturbance; terfysgu, to disturb, to make a sedition.

Terment, interment.

Termud, very silent.

Terrig, rough, severe, thick; terrig ar sodlau, dirt on one’s heels.

Terwyn, strong, bold, hot; terwynnu, to grow hot, to glow.

Terydr, the sun-beams.

Terydd, swift, nimble, sharp.

Teryll, frowning, piercing.

Tês, sunshine; tesog, hot.

Tesach, to sport and play the wag.

Tesgyll, a stack.

Testyn, an epigraph, inscription, title, an argument, scoff, mocking-stock, text.

Têth, a teat or pap.

Teulu, a family; teuluaidd, familiar, domestic, hospitable; teuluwriaeih, household order, or government; teuluwas, a household servant; teuluedd, peace, concord.

Tew, thick, gross, fat; tewder, tewdwr, tewedd, thickness, fatness; tewhâu, tewychu, to fatten, or wax fat, to thicken; tewban, thickened by fulling, a thick-leaved plant.

Tewdws, y twrr tewdws, Pleiads.

Tewi, to be silent, to hold one’s peace.

Teyrn, a king, tyrant; teyrnaidd, royal, kingly, imperial; teyrnas, a kingdom; teyrnasu, to rule, or govern a kingdom; teyrnwialen, a sceptre; teyrnged, tribute.

Ti, di, tydi, thou.

Tiboeth, the book of Twrog, with a piece of jet on its cover.

Tid, a chain.

Tin, breech, fundament; tinbais, a petticoat; tinsigl, wagtail; tindroed, a diver, didapper.

Tinc, a tinkle; tincian, to ring, or tinkle.

Tiol, diol, ôl, a track, or footstep.

Tîr, land, inheritance, farm, tenement; tiriog, rich in land; tiriogaeth, a territory; tirio, to land, or come ashore; tirio fel mochyn, to dig up the earth like a swine; tirdra, land detention, land grabbing.

Tirf, lively, quick, fat.

Tirion, gentle, courteous, pleasant; tiriondeb, tirionwch, courteousness, pleasantness.

Tisio, to sneeze.

Titen, diden, a breast, or teat.

Titiaid, sing. titen, gnats.

Tithau, thou also.

Tlawd, poor, needy; tlodi, poverty.

Tlŵs, a jewel, pretty, pleasant.

To, thatch of a house; toi, to thatch; towr, a thatcher.

Tô, a lay, or pile.

Toc, immediately.

Toc, a hat or cap.

Tocio, to clip or shear.

Toddaid, a kind of verse.

Toddi, to melt.

Toes, dough; toesi, to become dough, to make dough.

Tolc, a hollowness, or dent; tolcio, to make hollow, to dent.

Tolcio, to butt.

Tolchen, a clot.

Tolfwrdd, chessboard.

Tolgorn, a clarion.

Toli, to assuage.

Tolo, a pound weight.

Toll, a toll or custom; tolli, to take toll or custom.

Tom, dirt, mud, mire; tomawg, tomlyd, dirty, muddy, miry; tomi, to bespatter with dirt, to dung; tomen, a dunghill.

Tôn, a note, tune, or accent.

Toniar, a board, plank, a wave.

Tonn, a wave, surface, an outside; tonnog, full of surges, or waves, heady, dogged.

Tonn, fem. of twnn, broken.

Tonnen, the skin, a shell, outside of anything.

Topyn, the hair, or forehead.

Tôr, toron, toryn, a cloak, coat, mantle; toronog, wearing a cloak.

Torch, a collar, chain; torchi, to wreathe, twist, or wrap; torchog, wreathed, having a chain.

Toreth, abundance, increase.

Torf, a multitude.

Torfynyglu, to behead, to hurl, or throw down headlong.

Torlan, a river bank.

Torment, tournament.

Torpell, tolchen, a lump, or clot of any thick matter.

Torr, toriad, a fraction, breaking or dividing, a cut, cessation, education, a taming or breaking of a horse; torri, to break, to cut.

Torr, belly; tordyn, full bellied; torrog, great with young; torogi, to conceive, to become with young; torgoch, rochet, red gurnard; torllwyth, a litter.

Torredwynt, troedwynt, trowynt, a whirlwind.

Tors, torsed, covering, rug.

Tors, pl. torsie, torches.

Torth, a loaf.

Torstain, gross about the middle.

Tost, hard, severe; tostedd, severity; toster, soreness, severity.

Tostur, tosturus, to be pitied; tosturi, pity, compassion; tosturio, to take pity.

Towr, a thatcher.

Tra, while, until, above, beyond.

Trablawdd, very swift, or nimble.

Trabludd, disturbance, tumult, war, conflict.

Trachefn, again.

Trachwant, lust, covetousness.

Trachwres, too much heat.

Tradwy, three days hence, three days after.

Traean, a third part.

Traensiwr, a trencher.

Traenter, a brewer.

Traetur, traitor.

Traeth, traethell, the sands bordering upon the sea.

Trahthu, mynegi, to declare; traethawd, a treatise, discourse.

Trafael, labour, endeavour; trafaelu, to labour, to work.

Traflwnc, a great draught; traflyncu, to swallow extremely.

Trafn, course, turn, impulse.

Trafod, labour, trouble, a conflict, or battle; trafodi, to strive, fight.

Trafferth, trouble, concerns, business; trafferthu, to trouble, to cark and care; trafferthus, full of troubles.

Tragor, superfluity, abundance.

Tragywydd, tragywyddol, eternal, everlasting; tragywyddoldeb, tragywyddolder, eternity; tragywyddoli, to perpetuate, to make immortal, or eternal.

Traha, trahausder, contempt, arrogance, pride, the highest injury; trahaus, proud, that despiseth others.

Trai, a decrease, ebbing of the sea; treio, to decrease, ebb.

Traidd, a carrying, or conveying over, a passing by; treiddio, to pass, convey over, pierce.

Traill, a revolution; treillio, to roll, or tumble.

Train, conversation, a lingering, or delaying.

Trais, oppression, rapine, rape; treisio, to ravish, oppress.

Traith, a treatise, or discourse.

Trallod, adversity, trouble; trallodi, to disturb, to vex or trouble; trallodus, troubled, vexed.

Tramgwydd, a slip, slide, or fall, a misfortune; tramgwyddo, to fall, slip, or slide, to meet with misfortunes.

Tramor, beyond sea.

Tramwy, to frequent, to go often.

Tranc, trang, end, death; trengi, trengu, marw, to end, to die.

Trancell, a draught in drinking.

Trannoeth, to-morrow, the day following.

Trâs, kindred, alliance; trasol, having many kindred, or allies.

Traseifiad, abiding still, firm, perpetual.

Traserch, too much love, lost love.

Traul, expense, charge, cost; treulio, gwario, to spend, waste, consume; treulfawr, sumptuous, costly; treulgar, lavish, prodigal.

Trawd, trawdd, a walking, pace.

Traws, tros, trosodd, over; traws, trawsedd, cross, overthwart; trawsedd, trawsder, trawsineb, oppression, iniquity.

Trawst, a beam.

Trawswch, moustache.

Trebl, threefold, the treble in music.

Trec, an ornament, an instrument; trecyn, an instrument, or tool.

Trech, stronger, mightier; trechaf, strongest, mightiest; trechu, to overcome, or subdue.

Tref, a town; trefan, a little town, or village; trefad, an abode or dwelling, a house, or cottage, to dwell or abide; treftad, treftadaeth, patrimony, inheritance; treftadol, pertaining to inheritance, or succession; trefred, trefad, one’s house, or abode.

Trefn, order; trefnu, to order, direct, or dispose; trefnus, well appointed, decent, in good order.

Treigl, treingl, a revolution, rolling, or tumbling; treiglo, treinglo, to roll, or tumble; treiglad, treigl ddyn, treingl ddyn, a vagabond, wanderer.

Treisiad, a bullock, an oppressor; treisig, trais, oppression, extortion.

Trem, an aspect, or countenance.

Tremyg, contempt, reproach.

Tremyniad, a vision, or phantasy.

Tren, impetuous, furious.

Trennydd, trannoeth, two days hence, the next day after to-morrow.

Três, labour, business, trouble.

Três, a drag, a chain.

Trestyl, a trestle.

Trew, sneezing; trewi, to sneeze.

Trewyn, athrywyn, to part, or separate them that fight.

Tri, three; trioedd, we three, they three; tri-dyblyg, threefold; tri-ysig, three inches.

Triban, a stanza.

Trigo, to dwell, starve, die; trigrias, trigrant, habitation, abode.

Trimud, silent.

Trîn, to handle, order, tend, nurse; labour, quarrel, battle.

Trindod, trinity.

Tripa, the entrails, bowels.

Trist, heavy, mournful, sad; tristwch, tristyd, sadness, sorrow; tristau, to mourn, make sad.

Tro, a change, turn; troad, conversion, turning; troi, to turn, convert, roll; trofa, a turning.

Troch, fem. of trwch, broken.

Trochfa, a bathing, or dipping; trochi, to dip, bathe, baptize.

Troed, a foot; troediog, having feet, a footman, page; troednoeth, barefooted; troedfedd, a foot, or twelve inches; troedog, a snare, or fetter; troedlath, troedlas, the treadle of a weaver’s loom.

Troell, a spinning-wheel; troellog, round as a wheel.

Troethi, to make water.

Trogen, a tick.

Tros, for, above, over.

Trosedd, transgression; troseddu, to transgress.

Trosglwydd, a carrying over, a transportation; trosglwyddo, to carry over, or transport.

Trosi, to turn, tumble, disquiet.

Trosol, a crowbar.

Trostan, a long pole, spear.

Troterth, tuthiwr, a trotter; trotian, to trot.

Trothwy, a threshold, groundsil.

Trowynt, a whirlwind.

Tru, truan, poor, weak, helpless, miserable; truaf, truanaf, most miserable, most wretched; truenyn, a poor miserable man; truanu, truanhau, to have pity, or compassion; trugar, trugarog, merciful, compassionate; trugaredd, mercy; trugarhau, to have mercy, to take pity.

Trul, a drill.

Trull, a buttery, cellar; trulliad, a butler; trullio, to draw drink.

Trum, the top of a hill, a hill, balk, ridge between two furrows; trumain, trumiog, ridged, as ploughed land.

Truth, fawning, flattery; truthio, to fawn, flatter; truthain, a flatterer.

Trwcio, to fail, fall.

Trwch, a cut, trench, gash; broken, maimed, lame; trychu, to cut asunder, gash.

Trwch, an unhappy, unfortunate man; trychni, trychineb, mishap, misfortune, calamity.

Trwm, heavy, weighty, sad, sorrowful; trymder, heaviness, sorrow, sadness; trymhau, to wax heavy, to be sad, to make sad; trwmluog, trymluog, dull, heavy, sluggish.

Trwmpl, a trumpet.

Trwnc, urine.

Trwp, a milk-pail.

Trwsa, a truss, pack.

Trwsgl, clumsy, untrimmed, ill proportioned.

Trwsio, to dress, repair; trwsiad, apparel, decking, trimming; trwsiadu, to clothe, trim, deck; trwsiadus, well clothed.

Trwyadl, ready, quick, dexterous.

Trwst, a sound, noise; trystio, to make a noise, or sound.

Trwstan, twrstan, unhappy, unfortunate, clumsy.

Trwy, by, through.

Trwydded, license, liberty, freedom, a lease; trwyddedawg, one that is made free, one having free admission.

Trwyddew, an auger.

Trwyll, ring.

Trwyn, a nose; trwyno, to smell close to a thing.

Trwyth, a decoction; trwytho, to decoct, steep.

Try-, through, thorough.

Trybaeddu, to daub thoroughly.

Trybedd, a brand iron, trivet.

Trybelid, trybelydr, ready, quick, busy; luminous, conspicuous.

Trybestod, business, great travail, busy work.

Trycio, to flag, fail.

Trychni, trychineb, misfortune.

Trychu, to cut asunder, gash.

Trychwydd, frail, brittle.

Trydar, to chirp, chirping.

Trydedd, trydydd, the third.

Trydon, full toned.

Trydwll, bored through.

Tryfal, a triangle.

Tryfer, a trident.

Tryfrith, garnished with divers colours, full of spots, numerous.

Trylen, learned.

Tryleu, heaps, bundles, faggots.

Trylew, most strong, valiant.

Tryliw, of one and the same colour.

Trylwyn, quick, ready.

Trymbar, a heavy lance, or spear.

Trymder, heaviness, sorrow, grief.

Trymdde, weighty, heavy, sad.

Trymfryd, sorrow.

Trymluog, slow, dull, drowsy.

Trymyniad, a boar.

Trysor, treasure.

Tryth, pl. of treth, taxes.

Trythyll, wanton, lascivious; trythyllwch, lust.

Trywanu, to pierce, stab.

Trywedd, track, scent.

Tu, a side; tuedd, a coast, an inclination; tueddu, to incline.

Tuchan, to lament, groan, groaning; tuchanllyd, given to repine.

Tud, the earth; tudwedd, land, or soil; tudlath, a perch, or pole.

Tudfach, a stilt.

Tudded, a cover, or coverlet.

Tuell, cover, covert.

Tuli, a shroud, horse-cloth.

Tunnell, a ton.

Turio, to root up the earth as hogs.

Turn, a turn; turnio, to turn; turnen, a turned vessel.

Turs, snout, bill.

Turtur, a turtle-dove.

Tusw, a gripe, handful, a painter’s pencil.

Tuth, tuthiad, the trotting of a horse, &c.; tuthio, to trot, run; tuthiog, given to trot.

Twca, a coulter, knife.

Tŵf, twddf, tyfiad, tyfiant, growth, increase; tyfu, to grow.

Twng, an oath; tyngu, to swear; tyngu anudon, to forswear.

Twlc, a little cottage, hovel, stye.

Twll, a hole, cave, den; tyllu, to pierce; tyllog, having holes.

Twmpath, a bush.

Twnc, a food rent.

Twnn, fem. of tonn, broken, rent, torn.

Tŵr, a tower, castle; twred, a little tower.

Twrch, a hog, burrower; twrch daear, a mole.

Twred, a kneading trough.

Twrf, twrdd, a noise, stir, thunder; tyrfu, to clamour, to riot.

Twrf, tyrfiad, a wresting of a sinew, a sprain; tyrfu, to sprain, wrest aside.

Twrlla, a hill mouse.

Twrllaes, torllaes, paunch bellied.

Twrr, a heap, pile; tyrru, to heap, or pile together.

Twrstan, trwstan, unhappy, unfortunate.

Twt, hold your peace, silence.

Twtnai, an iron grey colour.

Twtnais, neat, handsome, well decked.

Twyg, a garment, apparel.

Twyl, fear.

Twyll, deceit, fraud; twyllo, to deceive; twyllodrus, deceitful; twyllgynghanedd, a false concord in a verse; twyll-odl, an improper metre.

Tulath, a purlin.

Twymn, twymyn, warm; twymno, to heat; twymder, heat; twymdwyro, twymno, to make hot.

Twyn, hill, hillock, toft.

Twysg, some part, some portion; twysgen, a small part.

Twysgo, to gather, heap together.

Twyso, to lead; twysog, a prince.

Ty, a house; tyaid, a family, a house full.

Tyb, opinion, esteem, suspicion; diletyb, free from suspicion; tybiaid, tybio, tybygu, to esteem, think, suppose, suspect.

Tycio, to profit, prosper; tyciant, prosperity, good luck; tyciannus, prosperous, lucky.

Tydi, dydi, thou.

Tyddyn, a farm, tenement.

Tyfod, tywod, sand.

Tyfu, to grow.

Tynged, tynghedfen, fortune, fate, destiny; tynghedu, to adjure, to command in God’s name.

Tyngu, to swear.

Tyle, a knoll, hillock.

Tylino, to knead.

Tylwyth, a family, tribe, kindred; tylwythog, that has a great family, or many kinsmen; tyluwr, the father, or master of a family.

Tymer, a temperate measure, due proportion; tymheru, to temper; temherus, temperate.

Tymestl, a storm, tempest; tymhestlog, tempestuous, stormy.

Tymig, a pricking, stinging; tymhigo, to prick, to pinch.

Tymig, strong, virile, timely.

Tymor, a season, or time convenient; tymhoraidd, seasonable, meet, decent, convenient; tymhoreiddrwydd, decency, seasonableness, fitness of time, conveniency.

Tymp, a certain time, an appointed time, a term time; tymyr, temporality.

Tyner, tender, gentle; tynerwch, tenderness, gentleness.

Tynewyn, tenewyn, the flank.

Tynn, stretched, tight drawn, stubborn, sullen; tynder, straitness, stubborness; tynhau, to make strait, or tight; tynn, tyniad, a draught, pull; tynnu, to draw.

Tyno, a dale, a green plot.

Tyrfa, a multitude.

Tyrfu, to sprain, wrest a sinew.

Tyrru, to heap, gather.

Tysmwy, affliction, trembling, shivering; tysmwyo, to quake, shiver.

Tyst, a witness; tystio, tystiolaethu, to testify, bear witness.

Tytmwy, a buckle, clasp; tytmwyo, to tie, buckle, clasp.

Tywallt, to pour out.

Tywarch, pl. tyweirch, green turf, clod; tywarchawr, an ox, cow, neat.

Tywas, a household man-servant.

Tywod, sand; tywodlyd, sandy.

Tywydd, the weather.

Tywyll, dark, obscure; tywyllu, to darken; tywyllwg, tywyllwch, darkness.

Tywyn, tywyniad, brightness, or shining; tywynu, to shine.

Tywyn, the sea shore, sea land.

Tywyn, ray, beam of light.

Tywys, ears of corn; sing. tywysen.

Tywyso, to lead; tywysog, a prince; tywysogaeth, a principality.

U.

Ubain, uban, udo, to howl.

Uch, uwch, above, higher, superior; uchaf, highest, chiefest, supreme; uchafiaeth, penaduriaeth, supremacy, height, top; uchedd, the top, or surface; uchel, high; uchder, uchelder, height, on high; uchelfa, a high place; uchelfaer, a sheriff, constable; uchedydd, skylark; uchelfar, mistletoe; uchelwr, freeholder, gentleman; ucho, above.

Uchenaid, a sigh; ucheneidio, to sigh.

Ucher, the evening; ucheru, to grow late, draw towards the evening.

Ucho, uchod, above, on high.

Udcorn, a trumpet.

Udo, to howl; udfa, a howling.

Udd, a lord.

Ufel, uwel, ufeliar, a fire, spark; ufelydd, a fire-hearth.

Ufelltawd, ufylltawd, humility.

Ufudd, obedient, humble; ufudddod, obedience; ufuddhau, to obey.

Uffern, hell; uffernol, hellish.

Ugain, ugaint, twenty.

Ulw, hot embers, cinders.

Un, one; uno, to unite, appease; undeb, unity, concord; unoliaeth, unanimity, concord of heart and mind.

Unben, unbyn, a monarch, emperor, prince; unbennes, an empress, queen, princess; unbennaeth, monarchy.

Undras, of the same kindred.

Unddull, unffurf, uniform, alike.

Ungor, single, or untwisted.

Uniawn, right, straight; uniawni, to rectify, direct, straighten.

Unllawiog, one handed.

Unlliw, of one and the same colour.

Unllygeidiog, one eyed.

Unne, of one colour.

Unoed, of the same age.

Unon, unofu, fear.

Unwaith, once, one time.

Untrew, sneezing.

Untuog, partial.

Untyrch, entyrch, height.

Urael, asbestos; a garment made of asbestos, which could be cleansed by fire.

Urdd, urddau, urddas, order, holy orders; urddo, to admit into orders, or degrees; urddol, honoured with some degree or order; urddedig, that is in honour, honourable; urddas, honour, dignity; urddasol, honourable, worshipful; urdden, honoured with some degree, order; urdduniant, honour, reverence.

Uriad, an elder, a senator, an old man.

Us, chaff; usyn, a chaff.

Ust, ys taw, hold thy peace, silence.

Usuriwr, an usurer; usuriaeth, usury.

Uswydd, to pieces.

Uthr, wonderful.

Uwd, a hasty-pudding, a stirabout; uwd peilliaid, pap, or meat made of milk and wheat flower; uwd sugaethan, poultice.

W.

Wb, wbwb, ah! avaunt! fie! alas!

Wedi, after.

Weithian, weithion, now, now at length.

Weithiau, sometimes.

Wel, well, lo, behold.

Wele, behold.

Wfft, fie! bah!

Wi, heyday, well done.

Wibwrn, Coventry blue.

Wng, near, hard by.

Wihi, neighing, whinnying.

Wilameg, the web in the eye.

Wns, an ounce.

Wo, the voice of a hound a hunting.

Wrlys, a kind of herbs.

Wrth, by, hard by.

Wtra, the highway.

Wtres, luxury, prodigality; wtreswr, a prodigal man, a luxurious man.

Wy, an egg.

Wybr, wybren, the firmament, air, sky; wybrwr, wybrydd, an astronomer.

Wyf, ydwyf, I am.

Wylo, to weep; wylofain, to lament, wailing, doleful; wylofedd, lamentation; wylofus, weeping.

Wyll, a hag, or night-mare.

Wyn, pl. of oen, lambs.

Wyneb, face, countenance; wynebol, beautiful, goodly to behold; wynebu, to behold, to face; wynebwerth, satisfaction.

Wyr, grandson, grand-daughter.

Wysg, direction, bias; wysg pen, forward.

Wyth, eight; wythfed, the eighth; wythnos, a week; wythryw, of eight kinds.

Y.

Y, yr, the.

Ych, pl. ychen, an ox.

Ycha, lo, behold.

Ychenawg, needy.

Ychryn, fear, trembling, quivering.

Ychwaith, chwaith, neither.

Ychwerig, a little.

Ychwinsa, now, immediately.

Ychydig, a little; ychydigyn, a mote, particle.

Yd, corn; yden, a grain of corn; ydlan, a yard made for ricks of corn, or hay; ŷd-tir, corn-land.

Yd, ydd, y, yr, the.

Yfed, to drink, a drinking; yfwr, a drinker; yfetri, to tipple.

Yfory, to-morrow.

Ygys, frowning.

Yngan, yngenyd, to speak, to mention.

Ynglef, ynglais, a great cry, or noise, shriek.

Yngo, yngod, close, hard by.

Yngres, between.

Yngwrth, yngyrth, suddenly, presently.

Yleni, eleni, this present year.

Ylltyr, a mole, or wart.

Ym-, a particle expressing reflexion or mutuality.

Ym, myn, an adverb of swearing by.

Yma, yman, here.

Ymachludd, ymachlud, machlud, to hide, hidden.

Ymadael, to depart.

Ymadferth, activity, defence.

Ymadolwyn, to beseech, entreat.

Ymadrodd, a speech; ymadroddi, to make a speech; ymadroddus, well spoken, eloquent.

Ymaes, without, out of doors.

Ymafael, to lay hold, to wrestle; ymaelydd, a wrestler.

Ymaith, away, hence, out of the way.

Ymannerch, congratulation.

Ymannos, the other night, last night.

Ymannos, ymannog, to exhort one another mutually.

Ymarddelw, to claim.

Ymarwar, discord.

Ymbil, to implore, to beseech.

Ymborth, food, nourishment; ymborthi, to feed one’s self.

Ymchwelyd, to turn away, to turn aside.

Ymdaeru, to stand in controversy.

Ymdaith, to travel.

Ymdiro, to bask.

Ymdrafodi, to fall out, to strive.

Ymdraffullio, to hasten.

Ymdrech, endeavour.

Ymdrin, defiance, variance.

Ymdroi, to turn, loiter.

Ymdwymno, to warm one’s self.

Ymdynnu, to strive.

Ymdywynygu, to shine.

Ymddangos, to appear.

Ymddifad, orphan; ymddifadu, to deprive, to bereave one of a thing.

Ymddifregu â Duw, to beseech God.

Ymddifustlo, to scold.

Ymddiffyn, to defend, a defence; ymddiffynfa, a defence, safe-guard.

Ymddihafarchu, to strive, or contend.

Ymddihatru, to undress.

Ymddiodi, to guzzle.

Ymddioli, to blot out one’s tracks.

Ymddirgelu, to hide one’s self.

Ymddiried, to trust, confide in.

Ymddiwad, to deny, refuse, report.

Ymddrychioli, to appear.

Ymddwyn, to behave.

Ymddŵyn, to conceive.

Ymddyfalu, to guess to one’s self.

Ymddyfoli, to devour.

Ymegnio, to endeavour.

Ymeirio, ymremial, to bicker.

Ymennydd, the brain.

Ymenyn, butter.

Ymestyn, to stretch one’s self.

Ymfyddino, to encamp.

Ymffrost, a boasting; ymffrostio, to boast.

Ymgael, to be well met, or well matched.

Ymgais, attempt, effort.

Ymgatewrach, to fight, skirmish.

Ymgeinio, to scold, curse; ymgeiniaith, the language of quarrels; ymgeintach, to quarrel.

Ymgeledd, succour, care; ymgeleddu, to cherish, to take care of, or look after; ymgeleddwr, an overseer, tutor, a guardian.

Ymgreinio, to roll, or tumble one’s self upon the ground.

Ymgroesi, to mark with the sign of the cross, to bless one’s self.

Ymgydgam, company, dalliance.

Ymgyfhogi, to fence, fight.

Ymgyfredeg, a meeting.

Ymgyfarfod, a meeting, to meet together.

Ymgyhydu, to join or twist together.

Ymgyllellu, to fight.

Ymgymeryd, undertake.

Ymgynnal, to help, or support one another, continence, chastity, forbearance from lust or pleasure.

Ymgyrch, a coming together, assault; ymgyrchu, to come together, make an assault.

Ymgywreinio, to adjust one’s self.

Ymherodraeth, an empire.

Ymhonni, to assert, vindicate.

Ymhwrdd, a butting, or pushing.

Ymladd, to fight, a fighting; ymladdgar, quarrelsome.

Ymlâdd, to kill one’s self, to tire one’s self.

Ymlaen, before, forward.

Ymlaesu, to fail, to decay.

Ymleflef, to bicker, scold.

Ymliw, to reproach, expostulate.

Ymlochlach, to flatter.

Ymlyferydd, to rave, dotage.

Ymlyniad, a persecutor, pursuer.

Ymiachau, to heal one another, to take their farewell.

Ymnoddi, to take refuge.

Ymobryn, to bargain.

Ymod, to move, remove; diymod, immovable.

Ymofeg, idea, impulse.

Ymodwrdd, to make a tumult.

Ymogelyd, to beware.

Ymogor, habitation.

Ymoleithio, to flatter.

Ymorchestu, to wrestle, strive.

Ymorchuddio, to hide one’s self.

Ymornest, to fight a duel.

Ymorol, to enquire.

Ymorugo, to be fierce.

Ymorwst, to wrestle, strive.

Ymrain, ymread, ymrewydd, copulation.

Ymraint, at the point of.

Ymrwyllo, to extricate one’s self.

Ymryson, strife; ymrysongar, contentious.

Ymsang, a pressing, straining.

Ymserthu, to scold, abuse.

Ymsorllach, to flatter.

Ymswrn, a pressing, squeezing.

Ymswyno, to bless one’s self with the sign of the cross.

Ymsywyn, to scold, to cavil.

Ymwadu, to deny, renounce; ymwad, a denial.

Ymwan, to strive, to wrestle.

Ymwared, deliverance.

Ymwasgu, to embrace, to hug.

Ymweddu, to agree, accord.

Ymwngc, near, a neighbour.

Ymwneuthur, to conspire together.

Ymwr, violence, assault; ymwrio, to strive, to fight.

Ymwrando, to harken.

Ymwrdd, ymhwrdd, to strive, contend, thrust, or push against.

Ymwybod, to acknowledge, consider.

Ymwylio, to watch, tend.

Ymynhedd, to implore, intreat.

Ymyrryd, to interfere, meddle.

Ymysgar, ymysgaroedd, the entrails, or guts.

Ymysgrain, ymosgrain, ymosgryn, ymgreinio, to tumble upon the ground.

Ymystwyro, to stretch one’s self.

Yn, in, till.

Yn awr, yr awron, yrwan, now, at this present.

Yna, then.

Ynad, barnwr, a judge.

Ynfyd, foolish, mad, simple; ynfydrwydd, folly, madness; ynfydu, to grow foolish, or mad.

Ynial, wonderful, forsaken.

Ynni, courage, strength, valour.

Ynnill, gain, profit, to gain.

Yno, there, then.

Ynt, are.

Ynteu, yntef, he himself.

Ynteu, ynte, else, then.

Ynwst, moist, wet.

Ynyd, Shrovetide.

Ynys, an island.

Yr, the, that.

Yressu, to welcome.

Ys, is, truly; ys ef, to wit, that is; ys id, is it? is there?

Ysb, guests.

Ysbaid, a space, while.

Ysbar, a lance, spear.

Ysbleddach, recreation, pastime.

Ysbonc, a jostle, jerk, spurt.

Ysborthion, fodder.

Ysbrigyn, a sprig, twig.

Ysbrychu, to freckle, to break out into pimples, soil, or besmear, to become mildewed.

Ysbryd, spirit.

Ysbwrial, sweepings, refuse.

Ysbwng, a sponge.

Ysbydwr, an host.

Ysbyddad, ysbyddawd, hospitality.

Ysbys, sure, certain, positive.

Yscenn, the dandruff of the head.

Ysgablar, a scarf.

Ysgafael, ysgafeth, ysgafell, ysglyfaeth, a prey.

Ysgafala, ysgyfala, careless, negligent, safe; ysgafalhawch, carelessness, leisure, vacancy.

Ysgafell, edge, rim, brow.

Ysgafn, ysgawn, light, easy; ysgafnhau, to ease, to lighten; ysgafn o ŷd neu wair, a heap of corn or hay; ysgafnu, to heap or set up corn, hay; ysgafnder, lightness.

Ysgai, foam, froth, scum.

Ysgain, a sprinkling; ysgeinio, to sprinkle.

Ysgal, a cup, basin.

Ysgall, thistles.

Ysgar, separated, divorced; part, portion; ysgar, ysgariaeth, llythyr ysgar, divorce; ysgardde, a dispersion, scattering; ysgarant, adversary.

Ysgarlad, scarlet.

Ysgarm, a clamorous noise, an outcry; ysgarmes, a skirmish.

Ysgatfydd, it may be, perhaps.

Ysgaw, elder trees.

Ysgeler, wicked, villainous, ungracious, mischievous.

Ysgemydd, a bench.

Ysgerbwd, a carrion, dry carcase.

Ysgewyll, young sprigs.

Ysgidogyll, a siskin.

Ysgien, a knife, sword.

Ysgîn, a long gown, pelisse; ysginawr, a tailor; ysginyddiaeth, tailoring.

Ysginydd-dŷ, a tanhouse.

Ysglawring, glue.

Ysglem, a blot, stain, slice.

Ysglen, kind, sex.

Ysglent, a rebounding; ysglentio, to rebound.

Ysglinen, knot, knob.

Ysglodion, chips; ysglydioni, to chip; ysglodyn, a chip.

Ysglyf, a prey, spoil; ysglyfio, to spoil, to make a prey; ysglyfaeth, ysbail, spoil, rapine.

Ysglywyn, to defend.

Ysgobell, a saddle.

Ysgod, a shadow, a hag; ysgodigaw, to be frightened, to wince and kick as a frightened horse.

Ysgoewan, light, inconstant.

Ysgog, stir, motion.

Ysgoi, to lean, or yield unto, to go aside.

Ysgol, ysgoldy, a school, school-house; ysgolhaig, a scholar; ysgolheigtod, scholarship, learning.

Ysgol ddringo, a ladder.

Ysgolp, a lath to fasten thatch.

Ysgor, ysgorfa, fortification.

Ysgorddion, strangers.

Ysgoren, ysgorawg, a boat made of twigs and horse-hide.

Ysgorn, scorn, contumely.

Ysgort, a noise, report of a gun.

Ysgothi, to go to stool; ysgothfa, a house of office.

Ysgrafell, a curry-comb.

Ysgraff, a ferry-boat.

Ysgraffinio, to scratch, to lance a sore.

Ysgrawen, a crust, rind, or skin.

Ysgrawling, glue; ysgrawlingo, to glue.

Ysgre, a horse.

Ysgrech, shriek; ysgrech y coed, jay.

Ysgrepan, a satchel, wallet.

Ysgri, a great cry, or noise.

Ysgrifen, a writing; ysgrifennu, to write.

Ysgrîn, a screen.

Ysgrogell, a drawbridge.

Ysgrubl, a labouring, or working beast.

Ysgrwd, a carcase.

Ysgryd, a trembling, quivering; ysgrydu, to shake, tremble; ysgrynedig, trembling.

Ysgrythur, Scripture; Ysgrythur Lân, the Holy Scripture.

Ysgub, a broom, besom; ysgub o yd, a sheaf of corn; ysgubell, a sheaf of corn, broom, besom; ysgubo, to sweep; ysgubion, sweepings.

Ysgubor, a barn.

Ysgutyll, a kite.

Ysguthan, a ring-dove.

Ysgwar, square.

Ysgŵd, a push.

Ysgwfl, a prey, spoil.

Ysgwier, an esquire.

Ysgwir, os gwir, if true.

Ysgwl, excrescence, scab.

Ysgwn, esgwn, strength.

Ysgwr, violence, an assault, force.

Ysgwrlwgach, to rattle, clatter, clash.

Ysgwthr, an engraving, carving, lopping; ysgythru, to lop.

Ysgwyd, ysgydwyd, to shake.

Ysgwydd, a shield, buckler; a shoulder; ysgwyddo, to jostle or rush with the shoulder; ysgwyddog, broad shouldered.

Ysgydio, ysgytio, to shake violently.

Ysgyfaint, the lungs.

Ysgyfala = ysgafala, careless.

Ysgyfar, ysgyfarn, an ear; ysgyfarllynig, having speckled ears.

Ysgyfarnog, a hare.

Ysgyfeinwst, grief, sorrow, affliction, sickness.

Ysgyflu, to take, snatch away, devour; ysgyflgar, greedy, ravenous.

Ysgymun, excommunication, accursed, quarrelsome, morose; ysgymundod, an excommunication, a cursing, frowardness, peevishness; ysgymuno, to excommunicate, curse, provoke unto anger and fury.

Ysgymodi, to reconcile.

Ysgyren, a shingle, plank, board, splinter; ysgyrioni, to cleave into shingles, or splinters.

Ysgyryd, rough, cruel.

Ysgythru, to lop, or cut the branches; ysgythyr, a tusk.

Ysid, there is, it may be.

Ysig, bruised, shattered.

Yslepan, trap, snare, gin, pitfall.

Yslipanu, to burnish, polish.

Yslotian, to dabble, tipple.

Ysmachd, an ill deed, an ill turn.

Ysmala, waggish, careless, inconstant; ysmalhawch, levity, lightness, inconstancy, carelessness; ysmalhau, to wax careless.

Ysmwcan, a cloud, smoke, fog.

Ysnid, a snipe, or little woodcock.

Ysnoden, a hair-lace, any lace, or ribband; ysnodennog, laced.

Yspaddaden, hawthorn.

Yspagau, the spokes of a wheel, the claws of a bird.

Yspaid, a pause, space.

Yspail, a spoil, a prey; yspeilio, to spoil, to make a prey.

Yspardun, a spur; ysparduno, to spur.

Yspawr, pl. ysporion, fodder.

Yspeinio, to enclose, to shell.

Yspelwi, to gall, to chafe.

Yspêr, lance, spear.

Yspio, to observe, espy; yspienddyn, yspiennwr, yspiwr, a spy; yspios, ysbiwyr, spies, scouts.

Ysplennydd, bright, glittering.

Yspodol, a two-handed sword, a spatula that surgeons spread their plasters with; yspodoli, to beat with a staff or cudgel.

Ysponc, a jerk, skip.

Yspred, refuse, outcasts.

Yspryd, a spirit; ysprydol, spiritual; ysprydoliaeth, inspiration.

Yspur, a short post, of pillar to set things upon; yspurlath, a rafter, a prop.

Yspwrn, yspwng, a sponge.

Yspwys, weight, weighty.

Ystad, a state, condition, constitution.

Ystaen, a stain; ystaenio, to stain.

Ystafell, room, chamber.

Ystagiad, a strangling, or choking; ystagu, to choke or strangle.

Ystang, a perch, long rod, pole.

Ystal, stall, stock, rick.

Ystalwyn, stallion.

Ystel, to stretch, extend.

Ystels, a fox’s skin.

Ysten, a pitcher.

Ystid, ystidwm, a chain.

Ystiferion, the dropping of the eaves of a house.

Ystifflog, a cuttlefish.

Ystig, diligent, industrious.

Ystil, pen, style, method.

Ystinos = urael, asbestos.

Ystle, kindred, affinity.

Ystlen, sex, kind.

Ystlomi, to have thin stools.

Ystlum, a bat.

Ystlys, a side; ystlysu, to go aside, to make a side.

Ystod, a swath.

Ystof, the warp of a cloth; ystofi, dylifo, to warp cloth, &c.

Ystofi, dofi, to tame.

Ystol, a stool, or seat.

Ystola, stole, gown.

Ystôr, a store, treasure; ystordy, a store-house.

Ystor, rosin.

Ystori, history; ystoriawr, historian.

Ystorm, a tempest, storm.

Ystrad, a vale.

Ystranc, a stratagem, strategy.

Ystref, a habitation, dwelling.

Ystrewi, to sneeze.

Ystrin, a battle, fight, contention.

Ystrodur, a pack-saddle, horse cart saddle.

Ystryd, a street, highway.

Ystryw, industry, discretion, skill, wit; ystrywgar, crafty, full of tricks, or inventions; ystrywiaw, to think of, or devise some tricks.

Ystudfach, a stilt.

Ystum, figure, shape, form; ystumio, to bend, shape, frame or form; ystumgar, well-shaped.

Ystuno, to vex, trouble, or move, to drive away, beat away.

Ysturmant, Jews’ harp.

Ystwc, a bucket, pail.

Ystŵr, stir, noise, tumult.

Ystwffwl, the clapper of a door.

Ystwyth, limber, pliable; ystwythder, pliableness; ystwytho, to make limber, or pliable, to wax limber.

Ystyfnig, stubborn, dogged.

Ystyffylog, a great chest, with a round lid like a trunk.

Ystyllen, a board, plank.

Ystyn, to reach, or lengthen.

Ystywanu, to vex, trouble.

Ystyr, consideration; ystyrio, ystyried, to consider.

Ysu, to devour.

Yswain, a knight.

Yswidw, yswigw = sywidw, tit.

Yswil, bashful; yswilio, to be confused, blush.

Ysywaeth, forsooth.

Ytoedd, ydoedd, was.

Ytyw, ydyw, is.

Yw, ydyw, is.

Ywen, pl. yw, a yew-tree.