Chapter XXIV · (continued 4)

La Tour, feudal claimant of Acadia, ii. 61.

La Tressillière, Ensign, ii. 311.

Launay, Seigneur de, see La Mothe, Jean de.

“Launceston,” the, ii. 84, 93.

Laumet, Seigneur de, see La Mothe, Jean de.

Laurain, i. 354.

Lauverjat, Father, among the Penobscots, i. 244, 245.

La Vallière, Sieur de, ii. 125, 290.

La Valterie, Sieur de, i. 179; ii. 239.

Laval University, at Quebec, i. 211.

La Vente, curé of Mobile, i. 307; his memorial to Ponchartrain, i. 313.

La Vérendrye, Chevalier, among the Mandans, ii. 20; his adventures searching for the Pacific, ii. 22-35; discovers the Rocky Mountains, ii. 35; jealousy of rivals, ii. 35; discovers the river Saskatchewan, ii. 36; ruined hopes, ii. 37, 38; death of, ii. 42.

La Vérendrye, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes de, early history of, ii. 9; at Lake Nipigon, ii. 9; offers to search for the Western Sea, ii. 10; not supported by the King, ii. 10; privileges granted to, ii. 10; his motives, ii. 11; undertakes the expedition, ii. 11; winters at the river Kaministiguia, ii. 12; followed by a train of disasters, ii. 12; avoids a war with the Sioux, ii. 13; refused aid by the court, ii. 13; goes to Montreal, ii. 13; lawsuit against, ii. 13; work accomplished by, ii. 14; secures possession of Hudson’s Bay, ii. 14; forts established by, ii. 14; fruitless inquiries, ii. 15; again starts out for the Pacific, ii. 15; among the Mandans, ii. 16-20; his journal, ii. 17; returns to Fort La Reine, ii. 18; his adventures searching for the Pacific, ii. 22-35; discovers the Rocky Mountains, ii. 35; jealousy of rivals, ii. 35; promoted to a captaincy in the colony troops, ii. 36; befriended by Galissonière, ii. 36; receives the cross of the order of St. Louis, ii. 36; death of, ii. 36; ruined hopes, ii. 37, 38; at Beauséjour, ii. 42.

La Vérendrye (son), murdered by the Sioux, ii. 13.

Law, John, undertakes to deliver France from financial ruin, i. 315; flees for his life, i. 319.

Law’s Mississippi Company, ii. 48.

Lawson, i. 107.

Le Ber, Mademoiselle, the recluse of Montreal, i. 179.

Le Blanc, the Acadian notary, ii. 173.

Le Bœuf, Fort, ii. 39.

Lechmere, Lieutenant, death of, ii. 194.

Lee, Colonel, i. 181.

Leisler, Jacob, the revolution under, i. 8.

Le Loutre, Abbé, missionary among the Micmacs, ii. 61; his absolute control over the Micmacs, ii. 173; characteristics of, ii. 179; his Micmac mission, ii. 188.

Le Moine, on the legend of the “Bell of St. Regis,” i. 92.

L’Épinay, succeeds La Mothe Cadillac as governor of Louisiana, i. 318; removed by the Mississippi Company, i. 318.

Le Petit Père, i. 321.

Le Rocher, i. 340.

Léry De, the engineer, i. 280, 294, 295, 297; on Ramesay’s expedition against Nicholson, i. 141; ii. 190.

Les Mines, ii. 126.

Lestock, Admiral, ii. 155.

Le Sueur, expedition of, i. 348-350; on the St. Peter, i. 351; among the Sioux, i. 352; returns to Louisiana, i. 353; sails for France, i. 353; returns to Louisiana, i. 353; his death, i. 353.

Leverett, John, in the attack on Port Royal, i. 129.

Lewis, Captain, among the Mandans, ii. 17; makes his way to the Pacific, ii. 35.

Lewis, C. W., on Lovewell’s Expedition, i. 270.

Lewiston Heights, ii. 52.

Lighthouse Point, ii. 120, 123, 124, 129.

Limoges, the Jesuit, i. 350.

Lignery, Sieur de, calls a council of Indians at Green Bay, i. 336; in favor of exterminating the Outagamies, i. 337; sets out on his expedition, i. 338; burns the chief village of the Outagamies, i. 339; failure of his expedition, i. 339.

Lion Rampant, the, i. 127.

L’Isle, De, manuscript map of, i. 353.

Little, Mr., ii. 315.

Little Butte des Morts, i. 340, 343.

Littlefield, Edmund, house of, i. 42.

Littlefield, Francis, house of, i. 42.

Little Fox Indians, the, ii. 26.

Little Harbor, Governor Wentworth’s house at, ii. 73.

Little Missouri, the, bad lands of, ii. 23, 24.

Livingston, contributes to the support of New York, i. 9.

Livingston, Captain, visits Montreal as envoy, i. 85; secures the exchange of five prisoners, i. 87.

Livingston, Philip, ii. 52.

Livingston, Robert, i. 134; urges the occupation of Detroit, i. 22.

Long Meadow, ii. 148.

Longueuil, i. 11; uses pacific measures toward the Indians, i. 336; on the scheme to reach the Pacific Ocean, ii. 6.

Longueuil (the younger), ii. 54.

Lopinot, Sieur, at Louisbourg, ii. 285, 311.

Lords of Trade, the, i. 8, 9, 12, 198, 202.

Lorembec, ii. 124, 289, 298, 299, 301.

Lorette, the Huron mission of, i. 217, 234.

Lotbinière, ii. 194.

Lothrop, Lieutenant-Colonel, ii. 144.

Louisbourg, founding of, i. 187; purely the offspring of the Crown and the Church, i. 188; the “Dunquerque of America,” i. 188; its inhabitants, i. 188; Costebelle in command at, i. 194, 200; receives news of the War of the Austrian Succession, ii. 60; English project to capture, ii. 64; a standing menace to all northern British colonies, ii. 64; its construction, ii. 64; completing plans against, 65-89; besieged by the English, ii. 90-116; location of, ii. 94; not properly prepared for the attack, ii. 96; strength of its fortifications, ii. 117; surrenders to the English, ii. 133; French losses at, ii. 133; comparative work of the army and navy at, ii. 138, 139; English documents on the siege of, ii. 144; after the conquest, ii. 145; restored to the French by the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, ii. 256; the siege described by French witnesses, ii. 274-312; Duchambon’s report on the siege of, ii. 287-312; ii. 312, 313, 317, 318, 321, 322, 326, 327, 328, 329, 333, 344, 352.

Louis XIV., the War of the Spanish Succession springs from the ambition of, i. 4; places his grandson on the throne of Spain, i. 4; recognizes the son of James II. as King of England, i. 4; abhors republics, i. 159; old age of, i. 183; makes important concessions in America, i. 184; had deeply at heart the recovery of Acadia, i. 185; his mandate to Costebelle, i. 189; refuses to allow the Huguenots to settle in Louisiana, i. 304.

Louis XV., ii. 179; demands the restoration of Louisbourg by the English, ii. 256.

Louis XVI., of France, i. 91.

Louisiana, i. 22; La Mothe-Cadillac made governor of, i. 279; La Salle’s schemes for, i. 298; Tonty urges the French to seize, i. 298; Rémonville proposes to form a company for the settlement of, i. 299; Iberville offers to plant a colony in, i. 300; the first foundations of, i. 302; marriageable girls sent from France to, i. 306, 314; famine and pestilence in, i. 306; farmed out to Antoine Crozat, i. 310; the effects of the change, i. 311, 312; the people petition to La Mothe-Cadillac, i. 312; his reply, i. 312; passes over to the Mississippi Company, i. 315; becomes the basis of financial salvation for France, i. 315; population of, i. 316; a prison, i. 316; the French scheme for peopling, i. 317; L’Épinay succeeds La Mothe-Cadillac as governor of, i. 318; Bienville reappointed governor of, i. 318; the total amount of money sunk in, i. 320; Sieur Perier succeeds Bienville, i. 320; Indian wars in, i. 321; again passes over to the Crown, i. 322; Bienville again made governor of, i. 322; Bienville resigns, i. 323; at last shows signs of growth, i. 324; plans of the chiefs of, i. 324; ceded to the United States, ii. 35; ii. 57, 266.

Louvigny, makes plans to attack the Outagamies, i. 332; illness of, i. 332; sets out on his expedition, i. 332; attacks the fortified village of the Outagamies, i. 333; his description of the defences, i. 334; the Outagamies sue for peace, i. 334; returns to Quebec with hostages, i. 335.

Lovelace, Lord, governor of New York, i. 135; death of, i. 137.

Lovewell, Hannah, i. 257.

Lovewell, Captain John, i. 257, 258; raises a company to hunt Indians, i. 259; his expeditions, i. 260-268; seriously wounded, i. 262; attacked by the Pequawkets, i. 262; burial of, i. 267.

Lovewell’s Pond, i. 257, 261, 268.

Lower Ashuelot, settlement of, attacked by the Indians, ii. 214.

“Lowestoffe,” the, i. 151.

Loyola, the organizing zeal of, i. 214.

Lund, Thomas, on the Indian attack on Dunstable, i. 258.

Lusignan (père), ii. 185, 190; letters of, ii. 200.

Lusignan (fils), wounded, ii. 192; letters of, ii. 200.

Lydius, Fort, i. 140.

Lyman, Caleb, attacks the French Indians, i. 50.

Lynn, joins the expedition against Port Royal, i. 126.

Madras, ii. 256.

Maillard, the priest, ii. 185, 186, 187.

Maine, State of, the whole burden of war falls upon, i. 16; an unbroken forest, i. 34; its beasts of prey, i. 36; the Indian tribes of, i. 36; the settlements of, i. 39; a dependency of Massachusetts, i. 40; characteristics of the people of, i. 40; the Abenaki tribes of, i. 101; the settlements again inhabited, i. 221; ii. 260.

Makisabie, war-chief of the Pottawattamies, i. 282.

Malicite Indians, the, i. 220; join Duvivier’s expedition against Annapolis, ii. 61; ii. 170.

Mallet, the brothers, in Colorado and New Mexico, i. 367, 368.

Malplaquet, battle of, ii. 9.

Mandans, the, ii. 15; La Vérendrye among, ii. 16, 17; decline in numbers, ii. 17; visited by Prince Maximilian, ii. 17; villages of, ii. 17, 18; visited by Captains Lewis and Clark, ii. 17; persecuted by the Sioux and the small-pox, ii. 17; customs of, ii. 19; Pierre and Chevalier La Vérendrye among, ii. 20; Bodmer and Catlin among, ii. 20; origin of the name, ii. 21; lodges of, ii. 21; the “medicine lodge,” ii. 21.

Mandan villages, the, i. 367; ii. 17, 18.

Mandeville, M. de, i. 309.

Manitoba, ii. 10; fur-trade of, i. 37.

Manitoba, Lake, ii. 14.

Mann, Fort, i. 357.

Mantannes, the, see Mandans, the.

Maquas, the, see Caughnawagas.

Marblehead, ii. 68, 85.

March, Colonel John, at Falmouth, i. 45; attacked by the Indians, i. 45; attacks the Pequawkets, i. 50, 56; commander-in-chief of the expedition against Port Royal, i. 125; characteristics of, i. 126; ill-fitted for his position, i. 126; his disorderly camp, i. 127; his failure, i. 129.

Marcy, i. 357.

Marest, Father, the Jesuit, aversion of Cadillac for, i. 19; i. 30; at Fort St. Louis, i. 327; i. 331, 350.

Mareuil, the Jesuit, at Onondaga, i. 138; on the destruction of the Jesuit mission-house at Onondaga, i. 139.

Marganne, François de, see La Valterie, Sieur de.

Margry, Pierre, i. 18, 21, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 354, 355, 356, 358, 360, 366, 368; ii. 12, 25, 36; on the achievements of the family of La Vérendrye, ii. 42.

Marguerite, see French, Martha, and Stebbins, Abigail.

Maricourt, i. 11.

Marie Françoise, see French, Freedom.

Marie Jeanne, see Hurst, Sarah.

“Marie-Joseph,” the, i. 194.

Marin, a French trader, i. 343, 344.

Marin, ii. 126, 131, 185, 194, 196; attacks Saratoga, ii. 210; ii. 294, 295, 300.

“Marin,” the, i. 300, 302.

Marlborough, town of, attacked by the French and Indians, i. 99.

Marlborough, Duke of, i. 118; rancorously attacked, i. 163; the prestige of his victories, i. 163; the disgrace of, i. 184.

Marlborough, Sarah, Duchess of, i. 164.

Marquette, the Jesuit, at Michilimackinac, i. 17; at Fort St. Louis, i. 327; ii. 57.

“Mars,” the, ii. 159.

Marshall, N., on Parson Moody, ii. 79.

Martha’s Vineyard, ii. 182.

Martin, Judge M. L., i. 344.

Martinique, i. 130, 192, 193.

Martissan, ii. 106.

Martissan, battery of, at Louisbourg, ii. 304.

Martissans, heights of the, ii. 302.

Maryland, the colony of, i. 8, 148; supports the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152; ii. 261.

Mascarene, Major, in command at Annapolis, ii. 61; attacked by Duvivier, ii. 62; refuses to surrender, ii. 62; ii. 127, 171; his treatment of the Acadians, ii. 172; his letter to Shirley, ii. 172; ii. 175, 178, 181, 186; on the losses at Grand Pré, ii. 198; ii. 200; letter from the Acadians to, ii. 202; ii. 315, 316, 318, 322; letter from Shirley to, ii. 324; ii. 325, 326, 328, 331, 332, 342, 343, 347, 354.

Mascarene, Paul, the engineer, i. 191, 198; on the political work of the Acadian missionaries, i. 202.

Mascoutins, the, on Rock River, i. 278; at Detroit, i. 280; their camp attacked, i. 285; the siege, i. 286; their desperate position, i. 287; make overtures to Dubuisson, i. 287; renewed hostilities, i. 290; beg for mercy, i. 293; they surrender, i. 295; i. 335; villages of, i. 341.

Masham, Mrs., i. 164, 181.

Mason, Edward G., i. 328.

Massachusetts, the colony of, i. 7; the whole burden of war falls upon, i. 16; the settlements of Maine a dependency of, i. 40; the cost of killing an Indian, to, i. 100; passes a resolve for an expedition against Port Royal, i. 125; ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135; plans made for the expedition by, i. 136, 143; decides to attack Port Royal, i. 145; expense of her futile expedition of 1707, i. 146; England’s desire to reduce it to submission, i. 156; enters heartily into the Canadian expedition, i. 167, 168; ii. 55; enters into Shirley’s plans against Louisbourg with pious zeal, ii. 69; make-up of her contingent, ii. 81, 82; bankrupt condition of, ii. 142; reimbursed by England for expenditures on the Louisbourg expedition, ii. 142; restored to financial health, ii. 143; votes to support the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152; ii. 156; responds to Shirley’s call to the defence of Annapolis, ii. 182; suffers from Indian border attacks, ii. 217; New Hampshire disputes her claim to Fort Dummer, ii. 217; her settlements pushed farther westward into Berkshire, ii. 230; builds a line of forts, ii. 230; ii. 260, 350.

“Massachusetts,” the, ii. 83.

Massachusetts, the Assembly of, i. 109, 146; controversy with Governor Shute, i. 239, 240.

Massachusetts, General Court of, refuses to sanction the plan for an attack on Louisbourg, ii. 66, 67; reconsiders the question favorably, ii. 69.

Massachusetts, Fort, ii. 231, 232, 236; Rigaud plans to attack, ii. 237-240; description of, ii. 241; site of, ii. 243; the attack, ii. 243, 244; a parley, ii. 247; capitulation, ii. 248, 249; plundered and set on fire, ii. 249; rebuilt, ii. 255.

Matchedash Bay, Brébeuf at, i. 18.

Mather, Cotton, the Decennium luctuosum of, i. 50; i. 105; his opposition to Governor Dudley, i. 106, 107.

Mather, Increase, i. 105.

Matinicus, i. 122; ii. 65.

Maumee River, the, ii. 57.

Maurault, Abbé, on the Gill family, i. 92, 93.

Maurepas, Count de, memorial of Cadillac presented to, i. 23; ii. 200, 237.

Maurepas, Fort, on the Winnipeg, ii. 14.

Maurepas Gate, at Louisbourg, ii. 149, 150, 296.

Maurepas, Lake, i. 302.

Maximilian, Prince, of Wied, among the Mandans, i. 345; ii. 17, 18.

McKenney, Mrs., killed by the Indians, ii. 216.

M’Donald, Captain, ii. 126.

Medfield, village of, i. 228.

Medford, ii. 99.

“Medicine lodge,” the, ii. 21.

“Medicine men,” the Indian, the natural enemies of the missionary, i. 219.

“Medicines,” Indian, i. 79, 216.

Medoctec, Abenaki mission of, i. 236.

Memeramcook, ii. 203.

Memphremagog, Lake, ii. 221.

Menadou, ii. 288.

Ménard, Jean Louis, marriage of, i. 89.

Menominies, the, on Fox River, i. 275; at Detroit, i. 283; i. 340.

Mercier, ii. 190.

Mer de l’Ouest, the, see Pacific Ocean.

Meriel, Father, forces Samuel Williams to turn Catholic, i. 83; i. 90.

“Mermaid,” the, ii. 84, 93, 123.

Merrimac River, the, i. 37, 97, 259.

Merry-meeting Bay, i. 239.

Meserve, Lieutenant-Colonel, at Louisbourg, ii. 105.

Mesilac, Sieur, ii. 291.

Messager, the Jesuit, joins La Vérendrye in his search for the Pacific, ii. 12.

Mexico, i. 298; ii. 46.

Mexico, city of, i. 355.

Mexico, the Gulf of, i. 135, 299; Spain bent on making good her claim to, i. 301; i. 319, 324.

Miamis, the, raided by the Saginaws, i. 335.

Michigan, Lake, i. 341; ii. 57.

Michilimackinac, the Jesuit mission of, i. 17; La Mothe-Cadillac at, i. 17; the centre of the western fur-trade, i. 17; the favorite haunt of the coureurs de bois, i. 17; curious survival of Huron-Iroquois customs at, i. 18; its rivalry with Detroit, i. 23; i. 332, 338, 339; ii. 6; important position of, ii. 57.

Micmac Indians, the, i. 101, 188; fiercely hostile to the English, i. 191; the massacre, i. 191; i. 197, 203, 207, 235; attack Canseau, i. 244; join Duvivier’s expedition against Annapolis, ii. 61; ii. 170; Le Loutre’s absolute control over, ii. 173.

Micmac missions, Le Loutre’s, ii. 188.

Middlesex, village of, ii. 157.

“Military Movements,” French, ii. 216.

Minas, ii. 178, 312, 316, 323, 326, 334, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 349, 351, 354, 355.

Mines, parish of, i. 208, 209; Ramesay at, ii. 181; Noble at, ii. 182; the French victory at, ii. 200; ii. 202, 260.

Mines Basin, ii. 184, 187, 188, 189.

Minneconjou Indians, the, ii. 34.

Minnesota, State of, i. 348.

Minnetarees, the, ii. 21.

Minot, John, i. 233.

Miramichi, La Corne at, ii. 185.

Miré, ii. 300.

Mississagas, the, i. 281, 295.

Mississippi Company, the, Louisiana passes into the hands of, i. 315; efforts of the French government to maintain, i. 315, 316; removes L’Épinay and reappoints Bienville as governor of Louisiana, i. 318; the struggle to obtain stock in, i. 318; the bubble bursts, i. 319; relinquish the claim to Louisiana, i. 322.

Mississippi River, the, i. 22, 275, 296; France occupies the mouth of, i. 298; i. 300; Spain bent on making good her claims to, i. 301; Iberville enters, i. 301; Bienville explores, i. 302; i. 311, 319, 327, 328, 349; ii. 6, 57.

Mississippi, State of, i. 301, 302, 321.

Mississippi, the Valley of the, i. 22, 185; occupied by the French, ii. 58.

Missionaries, the Acadian, beginning of the political work of, i. 201; Governor Phillips advises the recall of, i. 203.

Mission of Two Mountains, the, converted Iroquois at, i. 341; set out against the Outagamies, i. 341.

Missions Étrangères, the priests of, i. 24.

Missouri Indians at Detroit, the, i. 283; village of, i. 359; join Bourgmont’s expedition, i. 361; i. 365.

Missouri River, the, i. 311; plans to explore, i. 354; Indian tribes of, i. 360; ii. 5.

Missouri, State of, i. 359.

Missouri, the, tribes of, ii. 28.

Mitchell, ii. 55.

Mobile, i. 307.

Mobile, the Bay of, French establishment at, i. 305, 312.

Mogg, the Norridgewock chief, killed by the English, i. 247.

Mohawk Indians, the, Jesuits among, i. 13; in the conquest of Canada, i. 139; Peter Schuyler takes five of their chiefs to England, i. 147; their flattering reception, i. 147; William Johnson among, ii. 211.

Mohawk River, the, Father Jogues on the banks of, i. 18; ii. 83.

Mohegan Indians, the, i. 50.

Monongahela, the, ii. 185.

Montagnais, the, i. 235.

Montigny, ii. 247.

Montmorency, M. de, ii. 268.

Montreal, i. 13; the fur-trade at, i. 14, 22; i. 96; the English plan to attack, i. 135, 140; excited in expectation of Nicholson’s attack, i. 142; Walker’s expedition plans to attack, i. 165; ii. 6; La Vérendrye at, ii. 13; the English plan to attack, ii. 153; war-parties sent against the English border from, ii. 217; ii. 235.

Moody, Captain, at St. John, i. 132; his letter to Sunderland, i. 146; dismissed by the Massachusetts Assembly, i. 242.

Moody, Father (Parson), see Moody, Rev. Samuel.

Moody, Rev. Samuel, senior chaplain of the expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 78; anecdotes of, ii. 78-80; at Canseau, ii. 91; at Louisbourg, ii. 135, 137.

Moore, Colonel, ii. 144.

Moore’s regiment, at Louisbourg, ii. 103.

Moosehead Lake, i. 36.

Morpain, Captain, opposes the landing of the English, ii. 97; defeated by the English, ii. 98; ii. 277, 291.

Morris, ii. 115.

Morville, Comte de, ii. 4.

Moulton, Captain, sent out against Norridgewock, i. 245.

Moulton’s regiment at Louisbourg, ii. 103.

Mount Desert, i. 122.

Mouse River, the, ii. 20.

Musquawkies, the, see Outagamies, the.

Mussey, Widow, killed by Indians, i. 48.

Muy, De, the elder, send to succeed Bienville, i. 307; death of, i. 307; ii. 235, 247, 251, 254.

Muy, De, the younger, ii. 235, 238.

Nantasket, i. 165.

Nantasket Roads, i. 165; ii. 88.

Nantes, the Edict of, i. 4; revocation of, ii. 61.

Napoleonic wars, the, i. 4.

Narantsouak, see Norridgewock.

Narragansett Swamp Fight, the, i. 257.

Nassonites, the, i. 356.

Natchez, city of, i, 304.

Natchez Indians, the, i. 304; massacre the French, i. 320, 321.

Natchitoches, French post at, 355, 356, 358.

Nathaniel, Captain, captures Elisha Plaisted, i. 53.

Naurantsouak, see Norridgewock.

Neal, Andrew, fortified house of, attacked by Indians, i. 48.

Necessity, Fort, Washington at, i. 339; ii. 185.

“Neutral French,” the, ii. 173.

Neuvillette, Lieutenant, death of, i. 111.

New Brunswick, i. 110, 212.

Newbury, proposed French and Indian attack on, i. 96, 97; i. 126.

Newcastle, Duke of, ii. 84, 86, 87, 105, 107, 118, 127, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 150; at the head of the government, ii. 151; his absurdities, ii. 151; approves of Shirley’s plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152; his promises, ii. 153; he fails to keep his promises, ii. 154, 155; ii. 157, 164, 168; his apathy regarding the defence of Acadia, ii. 170; Shirley’s letters regarding the Acadian dilemma to, ii. 171, 175, 176, 179, 312, 314, 317, 320, 322, 325, 330, 331, 342, 345, 349, 350, 352, 353, 354; leaves Acadia to drift with the tide, ii. 180; ii. 201; blamed by Shirley for not protecting the Acadians, ii. 204; Clinton complains to, ii. 209; letter to Shirley from, ii. 348.

Newcastle, island of, ii. 73, 74.

New England, loose use of the name, i. 5; French plans for the destruction of, i. 5; the whole burden of war falls upon, i. 16; the Abenakis spurred on by the French against, i. 48; Vaudreuil sends a large war-party against, i. 55; another expedition against, i. 96; contribution to the sufferers of the Island of St. Christopher from, i. 100; has a lion’s share in the Acadian fisheries, i. 111; disappointment in the delay of the British fleet, i. 145; barred out from the fur-trade by New York, i. 272.

Newfoundland, divided between two conflicting powers, i. 131; i. 156, 161; claimed by England, i. 184; i. 188, 189; ii. 318, 321.

New France, the early missions of, i. 214; fatal error of her rulers in not acquiring possession of New York, i. 273; has two heads, i. 324.

New Hampshire, the colony of, i. 7; the whole burden of war falls upon, i. 16; i. 56; the Abenaki tribes of, i. 101; joins an expedition against Port Royal, i. 125; ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135; her prompt response, i. 138, 143; decides to attack Port Royal, i. 145; expense of her futile expedition of 1707, i. 146, 150; ii. 55; joins Shirley’s expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 69, 70, 71; make-up of her contingent, ii. 82; reimbursed by England for expenditures on the Louisbourg expedition, ii. 143; supports the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152; ii. 156; responds to Shirley’s call to the defence of Annapolis, ii. 182; suffers from Indian border attacks, ii. 217; disputes the claim of Massachusetts to Fort Dummer, ii. 217; ii. 260, 313, 320, 343, 350.

New Hampshire Assembly, the, i. 109; refuses to support Fort Dummer, ii. 218.

New Hampshire Regiment, the, ii. 109.

New Haven, i. 136.

New Jersey, State of, ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135; refuses to comply, i. 137; quarrel between New York and, ii. 56; supports the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152.

New London, i. 165.

New Mexico, i. 311, 346, 354, 357, 360, 367.

New Orleans, site of, i. 302; feeble foundations laid, i. 318; i. 328, 368; Charlevoix at, ii. 5.

Newton, ii. 242.

New York, French plans for the destruction of, i. 5, 6; assistance received in waging war from the different colonies by, i. 8; in a wretched condition for defence, i. 9; private assistance received by, i. 9; its short-sighted treatment of the Five Nations, i. 9, 10; a mixture of races and religions, i. 10; Indian trade in, i. 14; a virtual truce between Canada and, i. 16; ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135; her decided change of policy, i. 137; sees the necessity of continuing her warlike policy, i. 146; ordered to make ready for the Canadian expedition, i. 165; the only rival of Canada for the control of the West, i. 273; quarrels with New Jersey, ii. 56; gives aid to the Louisbourg expedition, ii. 85; supports plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152; ii. 156; her deplorable condition as respects military efficiency, ii. 206; ii. 313, 336, 341.

New York Assembly, the, i. 137; hampers Governor Clinton, ii. 207, 208.

New York City, receives the news of the capture of Louisbourg by the English, ii. 141.

New York traders, the, i. 15.

Niagara, the Five Nations refuse to allow the French to build a fort at, ii. 52; the French build the fort at, ii. 53; slighted by the western tribes, ii. 54; important position of, ii. 57.

Niagara, Fort, ii. 57.

Niagara River, the, ii. 51.

Nicholson, Colonel Francis, commands the conquest of Canada, i. 136, 139; his march to Wood Creek, i. 140; his meeting with Ramesay, i. 140, 141; pestilence in his camp, i. 143; sails for Europe, i. 146; commissioned to command the attack against Port Royal, i. 147; characteristics of, i. 148; the attack on Port Royal, i. 151; demands the surrender of the fort, i. 153; Subercase surrenders to, i. 153; the journal of, i. 155; makes ready for the Canadian expedition, i. 164; his rage at the failure of the fleet, i. 177; disbands his army, i. 178; governor of Nova Scotia, i. 191; resolves to keep the Acadians in the province, i. 195; ii. 337.

Nicholson, Fort, i. 140.

Niganiche, ii. 96.

Niles, on the Indian attacks on the frontier of Maine, i. 46.

Nims, escapes from Indian captivity, i. 87.

Nipigon, Lake, ii. 9.

Niverville, Boucher de, sent by Saint-Pierre to the Saskatchewan, ii. 39, 40; his sufferings, ii. 39, 40; commands an attacking force against Number Four, ii. 223; his interview with Stevens, ii. 226; retires from the siege, ii. 227.

Noble, Colonel Arthur, at Grand Pré, ii. 182, 183; critical position of, ii. 183, 184; Ramesay plans to surprise, ii. 184; the attack, ii. 191-193; killed, ii. 193; military honors rendered to the remains of, ii. 199; ii. 342, 354.

Noble, Ensign, ii. 191; shot down, ii. 193; military honors rendered to the remains of, ii. 199.

Noddle’s Island, i. 165, 166, 169.

Noiville, Noël-Alexandre, priest at Pigiquid, i. 209.

Norfolk, village of, ii. 157.

Norridgewock, mission village of, i. 37, 50, 217; description of, i. 218; destroyed by Colonel Hilton, i. 218; Colonel Westbrook at, i. 218; life at, i. 218; Father Rale at, i. 218, 236; Dummer sends a force against, i. 245; the attack on, i. 246-248; destruction of, i. 250.

Norridgewock Abenakis, the, i. 37; join an expedition against New England, i. 96; on the Kennebec, i. 213; Father Sebastien Rale among, i. 214; i. 217; description of their village, i. 218; at the convention at Portsmouth, i. 220; embittered against the English, i. 223; alarmed by the intrusion of settlers, i. 224; attend a council at Georgetown, i. 224; urged to war by Rale, i. 231; the second council at Georgetown, i. 233; on the warpath, i. 235; completely broken, i. 256.

Northampton, i. 50; Indian attack on, i. 94; ii. 90, 220.

North Carolina, ii. 48, 152.

Northeast Battery, the, at Louisbourg, ii. 110.

Northfield, settlement of, i. 56; ii. 218, 230; notoriously dangerous, ii. 231; early days of, ii, 232.

North Mountain, the, ii. 182.

“Northumberland,” the, ii. 160, 161, 165.

Northwest Battery, the, at Louisbourg, ii. 107.

Norton, Mr., chaplain at Fort Massachusetts, ii. 241, 242, 243, 245, 247, 248, 249, 251.

Notre Dame, church of, at Montreal, i. 90.

Nova Scotia, i. 110, 191, 212; ii. 159, 174, 175, 176, 312, 313, 314, 316, 320, 321, 322, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 333, 335, 337, 339, 341, 342, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 354, 355, 356.

Nova Scotian Peninsula, the, ii. 49.

Noyes, Dr., i. 222.

Noyon, Jacques de, i. 90.

Number Four, settled by the Farnsworth brothers, ii. 218; fort built at, ii. 219; Indian attacks on, ii. 221; looks to Massachusetts for defence, ii. 221; left to its own keeping, ii. 222; the fort abandoned, ii. 222; Massachusetts sends Stevens to reoccupy, ii. 222; attacked by Niverville, ii. 223; Stevens’ successful defence, ii. 224-227; name changed to Charlestown, ii. 228.

Ohio River, the, i. 311, 349, 350; ii. 51.

Ojibwas, the, i. 281, 295, 340.

“Old Indian House,” the, at Deerfield, i. 68.

Omahas, the, i. 363, 365.

Oncpapa Indians, the, ii. 34.

Oneida Indians, the, i. 13.

Onion River, the, i. 76.

Onondaga, the Iroquois capital, i. 11; the Jesuits at, i. 11; Protestant clergymen at, i. 12; the centre of intrigue, i. 13; Abraham Schuyler at, i. 138; divided between France and England, i. 138.

Onondaga country, the, Champlain in, i. 18, 279.

Onondagas, the, plunder and burn the Jesuit mission-house at Onondaga, i. 138.

Ontario, Lake, i. 33; ii. 53, 55, 57.

Orléans, Duke of, i. 315; interest in the New World revives under regency of, ii. 3; orders Charlevoix to investigate the Western Sea, ii. 4.

Orléans, Fort, i. 361, 362, 363, 366.

Osage River, the, i. 359.

Osages, the, i. 356; village of, i. 359; join Bourgmont’s expedition, i. 361; i. 365.

Osborne, ii. 114.

Ossipee, Lake, i. 257, 261, 263, 266.

Ossipee River, the, i. 265.

Oswego, Burnet’s plan for a fortified trading-house at, ii. 53; its establishment alarms the French, ii. 54; becomes the great centre of Indian trade, ii. 54; the French fail to ruin, ii. 54.

Otoes, the, i. 363, 365.

Ottawa, i. 16.

Ottawa Indians, the, i. 14; villages of, i. 18; at Detroit, i. 275, 279, 283, 284; i. 340.

Ottawa River, the, i. 28, 338; ii. 217.

Otter Creek, ii. 221, 235.

Ouacos, the, i. 357.

Oushala, the principal Outagamie war-chief, i. 335.

Outagamies, the, on Fox River, i. 275; a source of endless trouble to the French, i. 275, 278; at Detroit, i. 280; their camp attacked, i. 285; the siege, i. 286; their desperate position, i. 287; make overtures to Dubuisson, i. 287; renewed hostilities, i. 290; beg for mercy, i. 293; they surrender, i. 295; make a furious attack on the Illinois, i. 330; the scourge of the West, i. 330; attacked by the Saginaws, i. 330; Vaudreuil determines to destroy, i. 331; Louvigny attacks the fortified village of, i. 333; sue for peace, i. 334; again attack the Illinois, i. 335; called to a council at Green Bay, i. 336; conflicting plans against, i. 337; Lignery sets out against, i. 338; Lignery burns the chief village of, i. 339; Sieur de Villiers strikes them a deadly blow, i. 339; another blow, i. 341-344; incorporate themselves with the Sacs, i. 344; i. 350; their hostile disposition toward the French, ii. 5, 7.

Oxford, village of, attacked by the Indians, i. 243.

Oyster River, Indian attack on, i. 94.

Pacific Ocean, the, plans for reaching, ii. 3; probable cost of reaching, ii. 4; report of Charlevoix on, ii. 5; the brothers La Vérendrye search for, ii. 22-35; Captains Lewis and Clark make their way to, ii. 35. See also Western Sea, the.

Paddon, Captain, i, 172, 173.

Padoucas, the, i. 359, 365. See also Comanches, the.

Padoucas, the River of the, i. 367.

Pain, Father Félix, i. 190, 194.

Palfrey, John G., on the controversy between Governor Shute and the Massachusetts Assembly, i. 240; on the difficulties of Lieutenant-Governor Dummer, i. 242; on the Lovewell Fight, i. 271; ii. 143.

Panawamské, Abenaki mission of, i. 236; burned by Colonel Westbrook, i. 244, 245.

Paradis, captures the “Chester,” i. 170.

“Parfait,” the, ii. 165.

Parisian House of Correction, the, i. 317.

Parliament of Paris, the, i. 318.

Parsons, ii. 77, 95, 96, 120, 141.

Parsons, Widow, carried off by Indians, i. 48.

Partridge, Colonel Samuel, on the attack of Deerfield, i. 70.

Passadumkeag, i. 244.

Passamaquoddy Bay, i. 122.

Patterson, on Samuel Vetch, i. 134, 192.

Paugus, war-chief of the Pequawkets, i. 257; death of, i. 267.

Pawnee Picts, the, i. 357.

Pawnees, the, i. 335, 359, 365.

Pawnee villages, the, i. 367.

Payne, John, letter to Colonel Robert Hale from, ii. 88, 89.

Pearl-fisheries, i. 304, 306.

Pelham, Fort, ii. 231.

Pemoussa, the Outagamie chief, i. 288, 292, 296.

Penacook Indians, the, i. 37.

Penecaut, i. 350, 351, 352, 355.

Penhallow, Captain, on the conference between Governor Dudley and the Abenakis, i. 37, 38; on the Indian attacks on the frontier of Maine, i. 46; on Caleb Lyman’s attack on the French Indians, i. 50; on the attack of Deerfield, i. 70; on Beaucour’s unsuccessful expedition against Connecticut, i. 96; on the French and Indian attack on Haverhill, i. 99; on Major Church at Port Royal, i. 124; on the French force at St. John, i. 132; on the treaty between Governor Dudley and the Abenakis, i. 221; i. 222; on the council at Georgetown, i. 228; at Georgetown, i. 234; on the Indian attack on Oxford, i. 243; on the Micmac raids, i. 244; the Boston treaty, i. 255; on Lovewell’s expeditions against the Indians, i. 262, 270.

Pennsylvania, i. 51; ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135; refuses to comply, i. 137; not a serious rival in the fur-trade, i. 272; refuses to join Shirley’s expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 69; supports the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 153; ii. 341.

Pennsylvania Assembly, the, refuses to support the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 153.

Penobscot, Abenaki mission of, i. 236.

Penobscot Abenakis, the, i. 37; join an expedition against New England, i. 96; join the Micmacs against the English, i. 191; i. 217; at the conference at Portsmouth, i. 220; attend a council at Georgetown, i. 224; attack the fort on St. George’s River, i. 244; Colonel Westbrook sent against, i. 244; their attacks on Fort St. George, i. 254; Captain Heath sent against, i. 254; their conference with the English at the St. George, i. 254.

Penobscot Indians, the, ii. 170.

Penobscot River, the, i. 5, 35, 36, 213; ii. 261, 264, 265, 266.

Penobscot village, the, destroyed by Captain Heath, i. 254.

Pensacola, i. 135, 312.

Pensens, sent to Annapolis, i. 194; in the Acadian settlements, i. 196.

Pepin, Lake, i. 348, 351; ii. 6.

Pepperrell, Andrew, ii. 116.

Pepperrell, Betsy, ii. 116.

Pepperrell Papers, the, ii. 87, 144.

Pepperrell, William, on the plan to attack Louisbourg, ii. 64; chosen commander-in-chief of the expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 72; portrait of, ii. 73; sketch of, ii. 74; his skill in landing at Louisbourg, ii. 97; effectiveness of his command, ii. 114; his generous contributions, ii. 114; ii. 125; disagreement with Warren, ii. 126-129; comes to an understanding with Warren, ii. 130; receives Duchambon’s offer of capitulation, ii. 132; the surrender, ii. 133; discontent of his soldiers at his terms of capitulation, ii. 136; shares the honor of victory with Warren, ii. 138, 139; rivalry between Warren and, ii. 140, 141; made a baronet, ii. 142; governs Louisbourg jointly with Warren, ii. 146; mutiny of the soldiers, ii. 146; ii. 318.

Pequawket, village of, i. 261.

Pequawket Indians, the, i. 37; Colonel March attacks, i. 50; attend a council at Georgetown, i. 224; take up the quarrels of the Norridgewocks, i. 257; their attack on Lovewell’s party, i. 262.

Perelle, Ensign, i. 152.

Perier, Sieur, succeeds Bienville as governor of Louisiana, i. 320; difficulties of his position, i. 320; has little success against the Indians, i. 321; removed, i. 322.

Perkins, Captain, i. 173.

Perrot, Fort, i. 351.

Perrot, Nicolas, the famous voyageur, i. 348; ii. 6.

Perry, Professor A. L., ii. 239, 243.

Perry, John, ii. 252.

Perry, Mrs. John, ii. 252.

Petit Lorembec, ii. 125.

Petit, M., i. 117.

Petty, escapes from Indian captivity, i. 87.

Petty’s Plain, i. 56.

Philadelphia, ii. 70; receives the news of the capture of Louisbourg by the English, ii. 141.

Philips’s Regiment, ii. 175, 323.

Phillips, Governor Richard, i. 107; at Annapolis, i. 198, 202; advises the recall of the French priests, i. 203; undertakes to force the Acadians to take the oath of allegiance, i. 206; fails in his attempt, i. 207; reports success, i. 208, 209.

Phippeny, killed by Indians, i. 45.

Phipps, Spencer, ii. 243.

Phips, Sir William, i. 101; captures Port Royal, i. 155; brings his fleet safely to Quebec, i. 175.

Pickering, Lieutenant, death of, ii. 193.

Pierce, Captain, killed at Louisbourg, ii. 109.

Pigiquid, i. 209.

Pigwacket Indians, the, see Pequawkets, the.

Pine Hill, i. 257.

Pinet, the Jesuit, i. 328.

Pioya Indians, the, ii. 26.

Piscataqua, ii. 327.

Piscataqua River, the, ii. 73, 74.

Pisiquid, village of, i. 209; ii. 189. See also Windsor.

Pitt, i. 162; goes out of office, i. 183.

Pittsfield, ii. 230.

Placentia, chief station of the French at, i. 131, 132, 133, 156, 178, 181, 186, 188; the inhabitants of, i. 189; Gaulin at, i. 192.

Plaisance, i. 188, 189.

Plaisted, Elisha, interrupted wedding of, i. 51; captured by Indians, i. 52; his letter to his father, i. 53; ransomed, i. 54.

Platte, the, i. 367.

Plessis, Joseph, bishop of Quebec, i. 89.

Plymouth, i. 121.

Plymouth (England), i. 148.

Plymouth Company, the, i. 232.

Pointe à la Chevelure, see Crown Point and Scalp Point.

Pointe à Peletier, the, ii. 303.

Pointe Blanche, ii. 288, 289, 291, 301, 306.

Pointe-Plate, ii. 291.

Pomeroy, Seth, at the siege of Louisbourg, ii. 90, 91, 95, 101, 106, 107, 124; journal of, ii. 144.

Pomeroy, Theodore, ii. 91.

Ponchartrain, the colonial minister, interview of Cadillac with, i. 27; accepts Cadillac’s plan, i. 28; letters from Cadillac to, i. 30-32; gives over Detroit to Cadillac, i. 32; Vaudreuil reports the attack on Deerfield to, i. 68; his attitude concerning the inciting of the Indians to war against the English, i. 102; letter from Subercase to, i. 116; De Goutin’s reports to, i. 117; Subercase’s complaints to, i. 117; Acadian gossip reported to, i. 118, 119; Nicholson’s expedition reported to, i. 142; Subercase’s report of the siege of Port Royal to, i. 155; approves of Costebelle’s scheme, i. 158; his letter to the Acadian priests, i. 190; Iberville and his brothers accused to, i. 306, 307; La Vente’s memorial to, i. 313; ii. 318.

Ponchartrain, Fort, built by Cadillac, i. 28, 279. See also Detroit, Fort.

Ponchartrain, Lake, i. 302.

Pontbriand, Bishop, letters of, ii. 200.

Ponthieu, regiment of, ii. 158, 159.

Pontoosuc, see Pittsfield.

Popple, Mr., i. 137.

Porpoise, Cape, Indian attack on, i. 44.

Port à l’Anglois, i. 187.

Porte Dauphine, the, see West Gate.

Portland, city of, i. 45.

Port Louis, ii. 166, 167.

Port Royal, i. 107, 110; the seat of government, i. 11.2; Major Church plans an attack on, i. 121; Governor Dudley refuses to allow an attack to be made on, i. 121; Major Church at, i. 123; Massachusetts passes a resolve for an expedition against, i. 125; failure of the expedition, i. 129-131; New England plans another attack on, i. 145; the attack on, i. 151; surrenders to Nicholson, i. 153; its name changed to Annapolis Royal, i. 154; Vetch commissioned as governor of, i. 154; previously in the possession of New England, i. 154; its capture means the conquest of Acadia, i. 155; ii. 47, 49, 50; Ramesay advances upon, ii. 169; should be restored to France, ii. 260; ii. 267, 268, 270, 272, 273. See also Annapolis.

Port Royal Basin, i. 127.

Portsmouth, i. 5, 49, 51; proposed French and Indian attack on, i. 96, 97; Vetch at, i. 136; conference between Governor Dudley and the Abenakis at, i. 220; ii. 65, 155, 182.

Portugal, i. 145; ii. 167, 270.

Poskoiac River, the, ii. 14.

Postes de la Mer de l’Ouest, ii. 14.

Pottawattamies, the, i. 14; at Detroit, i. 275, 283; the village of, i. 279.

Poubomcoup, Marie Muis de, i. 118.

Poutrincourt, Baron de, i. 113.

Powder River Range, the, ii. 24.

Preble, Captain, ii. 197.

Prentice, Rev. Mr., ii. 115.

Price, attacks the French and Indians, i. 98.

Priests, the, in Canada, vast possessions of, i. 25.

“Prince d’Orange,” the, ii. 159, 160, 165.

Prince Edward’s Island, i. 207.

Prince, Rev. Thomas, ii. 77.

Protestantism, bound up with the new political order, i. 192.

Protestant Reformation, the, i. 214.

Protestants, the, excluded from Louisiana, i. 316.

Providence, i. 147.

“Province Galley,” the, i. 46, 112, 122, 125, 151.

Provincial Assembly, the, ii. 232.

Puants, the, see Winnebagoes, the.

Puritanism, the antique, i. 223.

Puritans, the, dislike Joseph Dudley, i. 105.

Purpooduck Point, Indian attack on, i. 45.

Putnam, Israel, at Bunker Hill, ii. 90.

Puyzieulx, De, ii. 274.

Quakers, the, in Pennsylvania, i. 137.

Quary, Colonel, i. 8; on the trade between Boston and the French of Acadia, i. 108.

Quebec, i. 6; Dudley urges the capture of, i. 103; the English plan to attack, i. 135; excited in expectation of Nicholson’s attack, i. 142; Viscount Shannon ordered to attack, i. 149; Walker’s expedition plans to attack, i. 165; its joy over its deliverance from the English, i. 180; Saint-Pierre at, ii. 41; the English plan to attack, ii. 153; ii. 335, 354.

Quebec, the Bishop of, i. 194, 200; ii. 179, 354, 355.

Queen Anne’s War, i. 3, 17, 34-54; the attack on Wells, i. 42; on the Falls of the Saco, i. 44; on Spurwink, i. 44; on Cape Porpoise, i. 44; on Winter Harbor, i. 44; on Scarborough, i. 44; on Purpooduck Point, i. 45; on Falmouth, i. 45; due less to the Abenakis than to the French, i. 46; the loss of life, i. 47; the essential purpose of, i. 47; attack on Hampton, i. 48; on Black Point, i. 48; on York, i. 48; on Berwick, i. 48; on Haverhill, i. 49.

Queen’s Bastion, the, at Louisbourg, ii. 301.

Quesnel, i. 363, 364.

Quinipissas, the, see Bayagoulas, the.

Rainy Lake, ii. 12; Fort St. Pierre at, ii. 14.

Rale, Father Sebastien, the Jesuit, at Norridgewock, i. 37; the most conspicuous and interesting figure among the later French-American Jesuits, i. 214; early life of, i. 217; among the Abenakis, i. 217; his work at Norridgewock, i. 218-220; his knowledge of the Indian languages, i. 220; on the treaty between Governor Dudley and the Abenakis, i. 221; on the land trades between the English and the Indians, i. 222; foments the irritation of the Norridgewocks, i. 224; his controversy with Baxter, i. 229; his correspondence with the New England ministers, i. 230; urges the Norridgewocks to war, i. 231; prevents peace being made at Georgetown, i. 233, 234; price placed on his head by the English, i. 237; Colonel Westbrook tries to arrest, i. 238; his papers secured by the English, i. 238; killed by Benjamin Jaques, i. 247; estimate of his character, i. 248, 249; his commission from Vaudreuil, i. 250; at Fort St. Louis, i. 327.

Ralle, Rallé, Rallee, see Rale.

Rameau, i. 209, 327.

Ramesay, governor of Montreal, on the attack of Deerfield, i. 70; on Beaucour’s unsuccessful expedition against Connecticut, i. 96; sent out against Nicholson’s expedition, i. 140; accomplishes nothing, i. 141; on the number of Nicholson’s force, i. 142; complains of English instigation, i. 331; sent to Acadia, ii. 169; advances upon Port Royal, ii. 169; ii. 172, 175, 176; tries to persuade the Acadians to join his expedition against Annapolis, ii. 181; retreats from Grand Pré to Chignecto, ii. 182, 183, 184; plans to surprise Noble, ii. 184; accident to, ii. 185; makes good use of the victory over the English at Grand Pré, ii. 200; letter from the Acadians to, ii. 201; his peremptory orders to the Acadians, ii. 203; ii. 343, 347, 349, 351.

Ramillies, i. 163.

Ramsay, R. A., on the Gill family, i. 93.

Rasle, Rasles, see Rale.

Rasser, ii. 293.

Raudot, the Canadian intendant, on the French and Indian attack on Haverhill, i. 99; his letters to Ponchartrain, i. 119; urges the occupation by the French of Cape Breton, i. 186.

Ravistock Parish, ii. 74.

Reade, Gen. J. Meredith, i. 350.

Rebald, Père, i. 368.

Rebateau, M., ii. 158.

Récollet Friars, the, i. 24, 25, 118.

Rednap, the English engineer, in the expedition against Port Royal, i. 125, 126, 128.

Red River, i. 355.

Red River Raft, the, i. 356.

Reed, Josiah, ii. 252; death of, ii. 255.

Rémonville, Sieur de, proposes to form a company for the settlement of Louisiana, i. 299; i. 309.

Renaissance, the, far more than a revival of arts and letters, i. 214.

Renards, the, see Outagamies, the.

Renaudière, see La Renaudière.

“Renommé,” the, ii. 92, 312.

Repentigny, ii. 185.

Rhode Island, the colony of, i. 8, 121; joins an expedition against Port Royal, i. 125; ordered to furnish troops for the conquest of Canada, i. 135, 143; decides to attack Port Royal, i. 145; expense of her futile expedition of 1707, i. 146, 150; French scheme to destroy, i. 162; ordered to make ready for the Canadian expedition, i. 165; joins Shirley’s expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 69, 71; loses faith, ii. 82; reimbursed by England for expenditures on the Louisbourg expedition, ii. 143; supports the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152; responds to Shirley’s call to the defence of Annapolis, ii. 182; ii. 343, 350.

Rhodes, Captain, at Louisbourg, ii. 112.

Ribaut, voyages of, ii. 47.

Richardson, Captain, ii. 91.

Richelieu, Cardinal, ii. 268.

Richmond, Colonel, at Louisbourg, ii. 132.

Richmond, Fort, i. 222, 245.

Richmond, town of, i. 222.

Richmond’s Island, i. 53.

Rigaud, see Vaudreuil, Rigaud de.

Rigauville, at Grand Pré, ii. 191.

Ring, Joseph, burned alive by Indians, i. 48.

Rio del Norte, the, i. 311.

Rio Grande, the, i. 355.

Rivière-aux-Canards, settlement of, ii. 197, 199, 203.

Robbins, Jonathan, i. 258; raises a company to hunt Indians, i. 259; wounded, i. 262, 264.

Roberts, Colonel, burns the fort at Albany, ii. 210.

Robinson, John, attacked by the Indians, i. 244.

Rochefort, i. 153.

Rochefort Point, ii. 149.

Rochelle, i. 153, 308; ii. 158, 161, 168.

“Rock Mountains,” the, ii. 40.

Rock River, Indian population on, i. 278; i. 341.

Rocky Mountains, the, i. 353; ii. 30; discovered by the brothers La Vérendrye, ii. 35.

Rogers, John, minister of Boxford, i. 269.

Rogers, Susanna, i. 269; her verses on the death of Frye, i. 271.

Rolfe, minister at Haverhill, i. 97.

Rolfe, Mrs., killed by the Indians, i. 97.

Roman Catholics, the, expedition against Louisbourg directed against, ii. 70.

Roman Church, the, i. 201.

Rome, the revolt against, i. 214.

Romish priests, the, ii. 356.

Roosevelt, Theodore, ii. 101.

Rosalie, Fort, i. 320.

Rosebud River, the, valley of, ii. 23.

Rouge, Fort, ii. 14.

Rouillé, Mgr., ii. 38.

Rous, Captain, i. 107; in the Louisbourg expedition, ii. 83; English recognition of, ii. 142; ii. 281.

Rousseau, France drunk with the wild dreams of, i. 4.

Rouville, Hertel de, commands the expedition against New England, i. 56; attacks Deerfield, i. 59; the number of prisoners, i. 67; wounded, i. 68; commands a second expedition against New England, i. 96.

Rowe, town of, ii. 231.

Roxbury, ii. 67.

Royal Battery, the, ii. 85, 93, 277, 278, 279, 280, 282, 288, 294.

Royal gate, the, at Louisbourg, ii. 294.

Roy, Jacques, marriage of, i. 89.

“Ruben,” at Louisbourg, ii. 120.

Rum, in Canada, i. 112.

Rutland, i. 244, 251.

Ryswick, the Peace of, i. 4, 7, 11, 59, 134, 213.

Sable, Cape, ii. 164, 165, 201, 320, 326, 328, 345.

Sable, Island, ii. 159, 273.

Sabrevois, Sieur de, ii. 239.

Saco, hamlet of, i. 46; rises from its ashes, i. 222; ii. 75.

Saco, the Falls of the, Indian attack at, i. 44, 256.

Saco River, the, i. 36, 37, 50, 256, 259, 261, 268.

Sacs, the, i. 14; on Fox River, i. 275; at Detroit, i. 283, 292; called to a council at Green Bay, i. 336; the Outagamies incorporate themselves with, i. 344; i. 350.

Sacs and Foxes, the, i. 344.

Saddleback Mountain, ii. 243.

Sadler, escapes from the Indians, ii. 250.

Sâgean, Mathieu, the romance of, i. 354.

Saginaws, the, attack the Outagamies, i. 330; make raids on the Miamis, i. 335.

Saguina, the Ottawa chief, i. 281, 283, 284, 289.

St. André River, the, i. 368.

Saint-Ange, Sieur de, i. 340.

Saint-Ange, the younger, i. 340; at Fort Orléans, i. 361.

St. Antoine, Fort, i. 351.

St. Bartholomew, Island of, i. 186.

Saint-Castin, Baron Vincent de, draws up a plan for attacking Boston, i. 6; fort of, i. 122; i. 237.

Saint-Castin, the younger, i. 38; on the Kennebec, i. 234; arrested by the English, i. 237; liberated, i. 237; ii. 261, 266.

St. Charles, Fort, on the Lake of the Woods, ii. 14.

St. Christopher, Island of, contribution of New England to the sufferers of, i. 100; i. 186.

Saint-Clair, Lieutenant-General, ii. 153, 155, 328.

St. Croix River, the, i. 213;

ii. 260, 266.

Saint-Denis, Juchereau de, sent to explore western Louisiana, i. 355; his experiences with the Spaniards, i. 355.

Saint-Denis, Mother Juchereau de, i. 178; on the deliverance of Quebec from the English, i. 180; on the death of Admiral Walker, i. 182.

St. Domingo, i. 321, 323.

St. Esprit, ii. 288, 289.

St. Etienne, Lieutenant, ii. 293.

St. Francis, Abenaki village of, i. 78, 79; ii. 244.

St. Francis, the Abenaki mission of, i. 217, 234.

St. George, Fort, attacks of the Penobscots on, i. 254.

St. George River, the, i. 213; fort on, i. 243; conference between the English and the Penobscots at, i. 254; ii. 267, 268.

St. Germain, Treaty of, ii. 259, 268, 269, 270.

St. Jean de Luz, ii. 289.

St. John, Secretary of State, i. 163.

St. John, chief station of the English at, i. 131; attacked by Subercase, i. 131, 132; Subercase repulsed, i. 132; captured by Saint-Ovide, i. 132, 133.

St. John River, the, i. 213; ii. 311.

St. Joseph River, the, i. 281, 340, 341; ii. 57.

St. Lawrence, the Gulf of, i. 104, 186, 324.

St. Lawrence River, the, i. 13, 21, 134, 135, 165, 169, 170, 175, 186, 212; ii. 153, 218, 258, 260, 327, 329.

St. Louis, city of, i. 13, 328.

St. Louis, Fort, the Illinois Indians at, i. 275; the Kaskaskias at, i. 327.

St. Louis, mission of, i. 80.

St. Louis, the Rock of, i. 327.

Ste. Marie, ii. 297, 308.

St. Martin, Island of, i. 186.

Saint Michael the Archangel, mission of, ii. 7.

Saint-Ours, ii. 185. See also Des Chaillons, Saint-Ours.

Saint-Ovide, Sieur de, captures St. John, i. 132; on the apathy of the Acadians, i. 197; governor at Louisbourg, i. 204, 205; advises the Acadians concerning the oath of alliance, i. 206.

St. Paul’s Bay, i. 25.

St. Peter, Island of, i. 189.

St. Peter River, the, i. 351.

Saint-Pierre, Jacques Legardeur de, at Fort Beauharnois, ii. 8; robs the brothers La Vérendrye, ii. 37, 38; sets out for Manitoba, ii. 39; his journey, ii. 39-40; his merit as an officer, ii. 39; attacked by the Assiniboins, ii. 41; returns to Quebec, ii. 41; ii. 185, 299.

St. Pierre, Fort, La Jemeraye at, ii. 12; ii. 14.

Saint-Poncy, i. 201.

St. Regis, the Bell of, story of, i. 92.

St. Regis, mission of, i. 93.

Saint Sacrement, Lake, ii. 265.

Saint-Simon, Duc de, on Ponchartrain, i. 119; on the peopling of Louisiana, i. 317.

St. Sulpice, priests of, i. 83.

Saint-Vallier, Monseigneur de, i. 142, 180.

Saint-Vincent, Madame de, i. 117.

Sakis, the, see Sacs, the.

Salem, i. 98; joins the expedition against Port Royal, i. 126; ii. 68, 85.

Salisbury, i. 92.

Salmon, M., i. 367, 368.

Salpêtrière, the, in Paris, i. 317.

Saltonstall, governor of Connecticut, i. 136.

Sanders, ii. 330.

Santa Fé, i. 367, 368.

“Sapphire,” the, i. 177.

“Saratoga, River of,” ii. 254.

Saratoga, settlement of, i. 140; ii. 154; garrison withdrawn from, ii. 210; attacked by Marin, ii. 210; the burning of, ii. 211; ii. 237, 238, 254, 336.

Saskatchewan River, the, ii. 14; discovered by Chevalier La Vérendrye, ii. 36.

Saukies, the, see Sacs, the.

Sault St. Louis, ii. 217.

Samuel, Captain, i. 37.

Saunderson, on Fort Dummer, ii. 218, 219, 222, 229.

Sauvolle, Sieur de, at Biloxi, i. 302.

Sayer, Joseph, killed by the Indians, i. 43.

Scalp Point, ii. 55.

Scalps, Indian, bounty offered by the General Court of Massachusetts for, i. 50, 100.

Scarborough, hamlet of, Indian attack on, i. 44; rises from its ashes, i. 222; ii. 75.

Schaticook River, the, ii. 236.

Schenectady, fort at, i. 9; ii. 48, 236, 254, 265.

Schuyler, Abraham, seeks to win the Five Nations for the conquest of Canada, i. 138.

Schuyler, Peter, on the New York war, i. 8; contributes to the support of New York, i. 9; understands the character of the Indians, i. 10; his visit to Onondaga, i. 12; on the factions among the Five Nations, i. 13; gives warning that Deerfield is to be attacked, i. 59; warns New England of the proposed French and Indian attack, i. 96; gains a promise from the Caughnawagas not to attack New England, i. 100; favors the proposed conquest of Canada, i. 137; sails for Europe with five Mohawk chiefs, i. 146, 147; their flattering reception, i. 147; on the Mohawk chiefs in England, i. 147; on the disbanding of Nicholson’s army, i. 178; ii. 52; stationed at Saratoga, ii. 210; on Marin’s attack on Saratoga, ii. 210; on the burning of Saratoga, ii. 211.

Scotch Highlands, the, ii. 177.

Scott, Miriam, ii. 252.

Scott, Moses, ii. 252.

Sea-rovers, the Boston, i. 112.

Sebasticook River, the, i. 222.

Sedgwick, Major, captures Port Royal, i. 154.

Seminary, the, at Quebec, i. 26; burned, i. 83.

Seminary priests, the, of Quebec, i. 25.

Senecas, the, French influence among, i. 13; Joncaire among, i. 138; allow the French to build a fort at Niagara, ii. 53.

Serier, Captain, ii. 60.

Seven Years’ War, the, i. 185, 210, 212; ii. 14, 42, 256.

Sewall, Samuel, on the conference between Governor Dudley and the Abenakis, i. 37; on the French and Indian attack on Haverhill, i. 99; opposes Governor Dudley, i. 106; his benevolence towards the Indians, i. 223; at the council at Georgetown, i. 224; his speech before the Massachusetts council, i. 241.

Seymour’s regiment, i. 172.

Shannon, Richard, Viscount, ordered to attack Quebec, i. 149.

Shea, J. G., on the siege of Port Royal, i. 155.

Sheaf, on the loss of the British transports, i. 174.

Sheldon, on the Micmac raids, i. 244.

Sheldon (and Temple), ii. 231, 232, 234.

Sheldon, George, i. 60, 67, 84, 89.

Sheldon, Mrs. Hannah, captured by the French and Indians, i. 64; exchanged, i. 87.

Sheldon, Ensign John, fortified house of; i. 58; attacked by the French and Indians, i. 64; visits Montreal as envoy, i. 85; secures the exchange of five prisoners, i. 87; his second visit to Canada, i. 88; his third visit to Canada, i. 89.

Sheldon, Mrs. (Ensign) John, killed by the French and Indians, i. 64.

Sheldon, John (son), escapes from the French and Indians, i. 64.

Sheldon, Mary, captured by the French and Indians, i. 64.

Sheldon, Mercy, killed by the French and Indians, i. 64.

Sherburn, Henry, ii. 77.

Sherburn, Captain Joseph, at Louisbourg, ii. 108, 109; diary of, ii. 110, 131, 132.

Ship Island, i. 312.

“Shirley,” the, ii. 83, 97, 123, 133, 165.

Shirley, Fort, ii. 231, 232.

Shirley, Governor William, of Massachusetts, ii. 61; advised to attack Louisbourg, ii. 64; sketch of, ii. 66; asks the General Court to sanction his plan of attack on Louisbourg, ii. 66; obtains the assistance of James Gibson, ii. 67, 68; the General Court reconsiders favorably, ii. 69; obtains co-operation from other colonies, ii. 69; his choice of a commander, ii. 80; chooses a naval commander, ii. 82; his instructions for taking Louisbourg, ii. 86; as a soldier, ii. 87, 88; ii. 118, 124, 127, 128, 139, 140, 141; English recognition of, ii. 142; ii. 143, 144; restores order in Louisbourg, ii. 146, 147; his schemes to conquer Canada, ii. 150; Newcastle’s promises to, ii. 153; Newcastle fails to keep his promises, ii. 155; abandons the Canadian conquest, ii. 155; plans to attack Crown Point, ii. 156; ii. 157, 158, 164, 168; resolved to keep Acadia, ii. 170; Newcastle leaves the defence of Acadia to, ii. 171; his letters to Newcastle on the Acadian dilemma, ii. 171, 175, 176, 179; letter from Mascarene to, ii. 172; his plan to secure the allegiance of the Acadians, ii. 177; his attitude towards the Acadian priests, ii. 178; plans for the defence of Annapolis, ii. 182; ii. 186, 190, 198, 200; reoccupies Grand Pré, ii. 201; unable to do for Acadia all that the emergency demanded, ii. 204; blames Newcastle’s government, ii. 204; letter from Captain Stevens to, ii. 229; and the Acadians, ii. 312-357; letters to Newcastle from, ii. 312, 314, 317, 320, 322, 325, 330, 331, 342, 345, 349, 350, 352, 353, 354; letter to Mascarene from, ii. 324; letter from Newcastle to, ii. 348.

Shirley, Mrs. William, at Louisbourg, ii. 147.

Shirreff, William, urges that the Acadians be removed, ii. 175; ii. 315.

Shoshone Indians, the, ii. 26.

Shrewsbury, Duke of, i. 147.

Shubenacadie, mission of, ii. 185.

Shubenacadie River, the, ii. 188.

Shute, Col. Samuel, succeeds Dudley as governor of Massachusetts, i. 224; calls the Indians to a council at Georgetown, i. 224; dialogue between Chief Wiwurna and, i. 225, 226; his second interview with the Indians, i. 227, 228, 235; his controversy with the Assembly, i. 239; sails for London, i. 240.

Sibley, John Langdon, ii. 99.

Silesia, seized by Frederic of Prussia, ii. 59.

Simons, Benjamin, ii. 252.

Sioux Company, the, organization of, ii. 6; objects of, ii. 6; officers of, ii. 6; early history of, ii. 7, 8.

Sioux Indians, the, i. 14; i. 348, 350, 351; strange customs of, i. 352; their hostile disposition toward the French, ii. 5, 7, 8; murder Annean’s party, ii. 13; persecute the Mandans, ii. 17; their enmity toward the Snake Indians, ii. 27; sub-tribes of, ii. 34.

Sioux mission, the, ii. 6.

Six Nations, the, i. 274; see also Five Nations, the.

Skene Mountain, ii. 238.

Slade, Dr. Daniel Denison, i. 68; ii. 244.

Small-pox, among the Mandans, ii. 17.

Smead, Captivity, ii. 252; death of, ii. 255.

Smead, John, ii. 252; killed by the Indians, ii. 255.

Smead, Mrs. John, ii. 252; death of, ii. 255.

Smibert, the painter, gives a portrait of Pepperrell, ii. 73.

Smith, i. 147; ii. 54, 208; on the disputes of Governor Clinton and the Assembly, ii. 209.

Smith, Captain, ii. 261.

Smollett, on the plan to attack Louisbourg, ii. 64; on the capture of Louisbourg, ii. 142; on the absurdities of the Duke of Newcastle, ii. 151; on the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, ii. 256.

Snake Indians, the, ii. 20, 26; their enmity toward the Sioux, ii. 27; the Bow Indians make an attack on, ii. 30-33.

Snelling, i. 344.

“Snow,” a, ii. 83.

Snow, E. A., ii. 43.

Soissons, Count de, ii. 268.

Sokokis Indians, the, i. 256.

Sorel, town of, i. 78.

Southack, Captain, relieves Falmouth, i. 46.

South Carolina, the broad river of, i. 182; ii. 48.

South Fork, the, i. 367.

South Sea, the, i. 164.

Souvigny, Ensign, ii. 293, 311.

Spafford, John, Jr., at Number Four, ii. 219, 220.

Spain, Great Britain gains a maritime preponderance over, i. 3; Louis XIV. places his grandson on the throne of, i. 4; bent on making good her claim to the Mississippi and the Gulf of Mexico, i. 301; protests against the French establishment at Mobile Bay, i. 305; ii. 270.

Spaniards of New Mexico, the, i. 359; advance to attack the French, i. 360.

Spaniards, the, occupy Texas, i. 355; in the lower Missouri, ii. 17.

Spanish River, i. 177, 181.

Spanish Succession, the War of the, i. 3; springs from the ambition of Louis XIV., i. 4; i. 134; ii. 9.

Sparhawk, Nathaniel, ii. 115, 116; at Louisbourg, ii. 136.

Sparks, i. 229, 249; ii. 70.

Spurwink, Indian attack at, i. 44.

“Squirrel,” the, i. 224.

Stanwood, ii. 327.

Stebbins, Abigail, i. 89; marriage of, i. 90.

Stebbins, Benoni, i. 58; killed by the French and Indians, i. 63.

Stebbins, Mrs. Benoni, i. 63.

Steele, i. 147, 195.

Stevens, B. F., ii. 229.

Stevens, Captain Phineas, at Number Four, ii. 219, 220; sent to reoccupy the fort at Number Four, ii. 222; characteristics of, ii. 222; attacked by Niverville, ii. 223; his defence of the fort, ii. 224; his letters to Colonel Williams, ii. 224, 225, 226, 228; his interview with Niverville, ii. 226; refuses to surrender, ii. 226; recognition of his successful defence, ii. 228; letter, to Governor Shirley from, ii. 229; diary of, ii. 229.

Stoddard, escapes from Deerfield, i. 62.

Stoddard, John, ii. 219, 232, 243.

Stone, on the disputes of Governor Clinton and the Assembly, ii. 209.

Stone, William L., ii. 248.

Storer, John, ii. 80.

Storer, Joseph, palisaded house of, i. 39; fugitives at, i. 43.

Storer, Mary, captured by the Indians, i. 44.

Stuarts, the, i. 105.

Stuckley, Captain, in the expedition against Port Royal, i. 130.

Subercase, governor of Acadia, on the French and Indian attack on Haverhill, i. 102; on the Acadian fisheries question, i. 111, 112; his anxiety over the trade between the “Bastonnais” and the Acadians, i. 116; on Bonaventure’s relations with Madame de Freneuse, i. 116; his quarrel with De Goutin, i. 117; in the defence of Port Royal, i. 127; on the failure of the English expedition against Port Royal, i. 131; attacks St. John, i. 131, 132; defends Port Royal against Nicholson, i. 152; surrenders to Nicholson, i. 153; his report of the siege of Port Royal to, i. 155.

Subtil, Captain, ii. 290.

Sudbury, ii. 222.

Sugères, Lieutenant, i. 302.

Sulte, Benjamin, on the family history of the Varennes, ii. 9.

Sumter, Fort, ii. 70.

Sunderland, Earl of, i. 135, 140; Vetch’s letters to, i. 144; Dudley’s letters to, i. 145; his letter to Dudley, i. 145; joint letters to, i. 146.

“Superbe,” the, ii. 84, 93, 128.

Superior, Lake, i. 33, 349; ii. 3; great portage of, ii. 12; ii. 57.

Swanzey, attacked by the Indians, ii. 214.

Swift, i. 163; on the failure of the Canadian expedition, i. 181.

Swiss Cantons, the, ii. 341.

Sydney, harbor of, i. 177.

Symmes, Rev. Thomas, minister of Bradford, i. 269.

Taconic Falls, i. 245, 248.

Taensas, the, i. 305.

Tailor, Colonel, i. 153.

Taos, i. 367.

Tarbell, John, captured by Indians, i. 93; becomes a Caughnawaga chief, i. 93.

Tarbell, Zechariah, captured by Indians, i. 93; becomes a Caughnawaga chief, i. 93.

“Tartar,” the, ii. 72, 83.

Tartary, i. 368.

Tatmagouche, village of, ii. 187.

Taunton, joins the expedition against Port Royal, i. 126.

Temple, on the Micmac raids, i. 244; ii. 231, 232, 234.

Tennessee River, the, i. 296; ii. 51.

Tennessee, State of, i. 321.

Terror, the, in France, i. 4.

Texas, the Spaniards occupy, i. 355.

Thames River, the, i. 181.

Thaxter, Samuel, sent to Montreal by Governor Dummer as envoy, i. 252; received by Vaudreuil, i. 252; the interview with the Indians, i. 253.

Thierry, Captain, ii. 101, 292, 293.

Thomassy, i. 355.

Thornton, ii. 327.

Three Rivers, Varennes governor of, ii. 8; Rigaud at, ii. 235.

Ticonderoga, Fort, ii. 237.

Titcomb’s Battery, at Louisbourg, ii. 107, 110.

Tiverton, i. 121.

Tonty, Alphonse de, joins Cadillac, i. 28.

Tonty, Henri de, i. 28; holds a monopoly of the fur-trade, i. 275; urges the French to seize Louisiana, i. 298; his reasons, i. 298.

Topsfield, joins the expedition against Port Royal, i. 126.

Topsham, i. 239.

Toronto, trading-post established by the French at, ii. 55.

Toulouse, Comte de, receives Charlevoix’s report on the Pacific Ocean, ii. 5.

Toulouse, the Parliament of, i. 19.

Toulouse, Port, i. 196.

Townshend, ii. 51.

Townsend, Vice-Admiral, ii. 327, 328, 329, 331.

Trading houses, at Minas, ii. 344.

“Trident,” the, ii. 160.

Trinity Bay, i. 132.

Truro, ii. 187. See also Cobequid.

Tucker, Sergeant, captured by Indians, i. 52.

Tufts, William, at Louisbourg, ii. 99, 121.

Turner, attacks the French and Indians, i. 98; i. 365.

Tuscaroras, the, joined to the Five Nations, i. 274.

Two Mountains, the Lake of, ii. 217.

Tyng, Captain Edward, i. 50, 56, 267, 270; chosen naval commander of the expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 82.

Ulster, Protestants from, ii. 177.

Upper Ashuelot, settlement of, attacked by the Indians, ii. 214.

Upper Lakes, the, Indian tribes of, i. 331; Charlevoix at, ii. 4; ii. 51.

“Upper Nations,” the, i. 13.

Ursuline Convent, the, at Quebec, i. 26.

Ursulines, the, of Quebec, i. 25.

Usher, Robert, wounded by the Pequawkets, i. 264.

Utrecht, the Treaty of, i. 184, 190, 192, 193, 196, 197, 200, 206, 212, 220, 251; followed by a threefold conflict for ascendency in America, i. 272; i. 274; ii. 44, 46, 48, 50; leaves unsettled the questions of boundary, ii. 59; cedes Acadia to England, ii. 173; ii. 203, 205, 258, 262, 263, 264, 267, 272, 273, 338, 356.

Vaillant, the Jesuit, i. 11.

Vallé, Lieutenant, ii. 298.

Vantadour, Duc de, ii. 268.

Varennes, the family history of, ii. 9.

Varennes, Pierre, birth of, ii. 9; early history of, ii. 9. See also La Vérendrye, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes de.

Varennes, René Gaultier de, marriage of, ii. 8; becomes governor of Three Rivers, ii. 8.

Vauban, ii. 78.

Vaudreuil-Cavagnal Pierre Rigaud de, governor of Canada, on the treachery of the Abenakis, i. 37; his responsibility for Queen Anne’s War, i. 46; sends a large war-party against New England, i. 55; reports the attack on Deerfield to Ponchartrain, i. 68; buys John Williams from the Indians, i. 79; his correspondence with Dudley concerning the exchange of prisoners, i. 90; on Beaucour’s unsuccessful expedition against Connecticut, i. 95; on the attack on Haverhill, i. 97; on the French loss of life, i. 98; on Dudley’s refusal to permit a raid into Canada, i. 100; attitude of Ponchartrain toward the policy of, i. 102; Dudley proposes a treaty of neutrality to, i. 103; his conditions, i. 103, 104; falsely accused to Ponchartrain, i. 104; on the destruction of the Jesuit mission-house at Onondaga, i. 139; on Ramesay’s expedition against Nicholson, i. 141; on the pestilence in Nicholson’s camp, i. 143; Ponchartrain recommends Costebelle’s scheme to, i. 158; warned of the English preparations against Canada, i. 178; unable to give aid to the Acadians, i. 192; praises the zeal of the Acadian missionaries, i. 204; prevents peace being made at Georgetown, i. 233; the delicacy of his position with the Abenakis, i. 236; turns the Indians again against New England, i. 250; proclaims the Abenakis to be his allies, i. 250; his commission to Rale, i. 250; correspondence between Dummer and, i. 250-252; receives the English envoys, i. 252; Dubuisson’s report on the Outagamies at Detroit, to, i. 296; his report on the attack of the Outagamies on the Illinois, i. 330; determines to destroy the Outagamies, i. 331; in despair over the difficulty of keeping the western tribes quiet, i. 335; on the scheme to reach the Pacific Ocean, ii. 6; his efforts to build a fort at Niagara, ii. 52; ii. 235.

Vaudreuil, Rigaud de, sets out against the English, ii. 235; plans to attack Fort Massachusetts, ii. 237; journal of, ii. 237; the march, ii. 238, 239; his estimate of the garrison, ii. 243; the attack, ii. 243, 244; wounded, ii. 245; a parley, ii. 247; capitulation, ii. 248, 249; his humane treatment of prisoners, ii. 253; his account of his expedition, ii. 253.

Vaughan, William, of Damariscotta, ii. 64; advises an attack on Louisbourg, ii. 64; sketch of, ii. 65; captures the Grand Battery, ii. 98, 99, 110; his rash resolution, ii. 117, 118.

Vera Cruz, i. 301, 315.

Verchères, death of, i. 98.

Verelst, the Dutch artist, i. 147.

Verger, Ensign, ii. 293.

Verrazzano, voyages of, ii. 47, 49, 258, 259, 262.

Verrier, the engineer, ii. 101, 292, 293, 305, 308.

Versailles, i. 113, 119; ii. 6.

Vetch, Captain Samuel, i. 87, 103, 104, 107, 126; his plan for the conquest of Canada, i. 133; his history, i. 133; his marriage, i. 134; characteristics of, i. 134; sails for England, i. 134; his requests granted by the court, i. 135; waiting for the promised fleet, i. 144; in the attack on Port Royal, i. 147, 151; commissioned as governor of Port Royal, i. 154; commands the provincials in the Canadian expedition, i. 170; on board the “Despatch,” i. 173; disgusted by the inefficiency of Walker and Hill, i. 176; his journal, i. 182; i. 190; the first governor of Nova Scotia, i. 191.

Vetch, William, death of, i. 134.

“Vigilant,” the, captured by the English, ii. 123; ii. 126, 127, 129, 131, 138, 280, 281, 301.

Villebon, i. 111.

Villermont, Cabart de, i. 298; at Grand Pré, ii. 191.

Villiers, Coulon de, strikes the Outagamies a deadly blow, i. 339; ii. 185; commands the expedition against Noble, ii. 185; a winter march, ii. 187; the plan of attack, ii. 190, 191; the attack, ii. 129; severely wounded, ii. 192; ii. 198.

Villieu, M. de, i. 118.

Vincennes, Sieur de, comes to the aid of Detroit, i. 282, 284, 295, 297; ii. 57.

Virginia, the colony of, i. 8, 148; not a serious rival in the fur-trade, i. 272; ii. 150; supports the plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152.

Voyageurs, at Detroit, i. 279, 327; at “the Illinois,” i. 328; growing fewer in numbers, i. 347.

Wabash River, the, ii. 57.

Wainwright, Col. Francis, commands an expedition against Port Royal, i. 125.

Waldo, Brigadier, ii. 84, 101, 111, 119, 144.

Waldron, Mrs. Adelaide Cilley, ii. 74.

Waldron, Richard, on the capture of Elisha Plaisted, i. 54.

Walker, Admiral, Sir Hovenden, naval command of the expedition against Canada given to, i. 164; in Boston, i. 169; the loss of his transports, i. 172-174; gives up the expedition, i. 176; disgraced, i. 182; death of, i. 182; his journal, i. 182.

Walker’s expedition, i. 156-182.

Wallace, town of, ii. 186.

Walpole, Horace, on the absurdities of the Duke of Newcastle, ii. 151.

Walton, Colonel, accusations against, i. 240; dismissed by the Massachusetts Assembly, i. 242.

Wanton, Governor, ii. 71, 76, 81.

Warren, Commodore Peter, ii. 83; joins the expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 84, 93, 108, 109, 119, 125; disagreement with Pepperrell, ii. 127-129; comes to an understanding with Pepperrell, ii. 130; receives Duchambon’s offer of capitulation, ii. 132; the surrender, ii. 133; shares the honor of victory with Pepperrell, ii. 138, 139; rivalry between Pepperrell and, ii. 140, 141; made an admiral, ii. 142; governs Louisbourg jointly with Pepperrell, ii. 146; made governor of the fortress of Louisbourg, ii. 150; in sympathy with Shirley’s plan to conquer Canada, ii. 152; ii. 168, 212; ii. 277, 285, 304, 305, 308, 317, 318, 326, 329, 333, 335, 348.

Warren, Mrs. Peter, at Louisbourg, ii. 147.

Washington, George, i. 339; at Fort Le Bœuf, ii. 39; defeated at Fort Necessity, ii. 185.

Webster, Mount, i. 256.

Weeping, over strangers, the custom of, i. 352.

Wells, John, visits Montreal as envoy, i. 85; secures the exchange of five prisoners, i. 87.

Wells, Jonathan, fortified house of, i. 58; fugitives in, i. 62; leads a party against the French and Indians, i. 66; petitions the General Court for an allotment of land, i. 67.

Wells, Thomas, i. 42, 43.

Wells, Mrs. Thomas, i. 42; murdered by the Indians, i. 43.

Wells, village of, i. 39, 40; effects of the Indian wars on, i. 40; new church built in, i. 41; far from a religious community, i. 41; life still exceeding rude at, i. 42; troop of horse sent to, i. 49; attacked by the French and Indians, i. 99; becomes the eastern frontier, i. 220; ii. 81.

Wendell, Jacob, ii. 162.

Wentworth, Governor Benning, of New Hampshire, i. 270; ii. 70; joins Shirley in planning against Louisbourg, ii. 70, 71; his ambition to be commander-in-chief, ii. 72, 73.

Westbrook, Colonel, at Norridgewock, i. 218; sent to Norridgewock to arrest Rale, i. 238; sent against the Penobscots, i. 244; burns Panawamské, i. 244, 245.

Western Company, the, see Mississippi Company, the.

Western Indians, the, become less important to Canada, i. 216; ii. 217.

Western mission, the great, i. 215.

Western Sea, the, i. 354, 368; ii. 3, 4.

West Gate, the, of Louisbourg, ii. 106, 109, 110, 130.

West India Company, the, i. 360; ii. 266.

West Indies, the, i. 111, 164; ii. 158, 161, 333.

West River, i. 73; ii. 15.

West Virginia, i. 51.

Weymouth, joins the expedition against Port Royal, i. 126.

Wheeler, i. 239.

Wheelwright, Hannah, interrupted wedding of, i. 51.

Wheelwright, John, palisaded house of, i. 51.

Whipple, i. 365.

Whitefield, George, ii. 76.

Whitehall, town of, ii. 237, 238.

White Mountains, the, i. 43, 256, 259, 261.

White River, i. 75, 76; ii. 15.

Whiting, wounded in Lovewell’s expeditions against the Indians, i. 262.

Wichita River, the, i. 357.

Wichitas, the, i. 357.

Wild cherry, the, used as food, ii. 34.

Willard, Rev. Joseph, killed by the Indians, i. 244, 251.

Willard, Secretary, ii. 143.

Willard’s regiment, at Louisbourg, ii. 90, 103.

William, Fort, at St. John, attacked by Subercase, i. 132; the French repulsed by, i. 132; captured by Saint-Ovide, i. 132.

William and Mary, Fort, ii. 74.

William and Mary’s War, i. 36; the “woful decade” of, i. 50.

William III., King of England, the Five Nations appeal for protection against the French to, i. 33; receives a deed of their beaver-hunting ground from the Five Nations, i. 33.

Williams College, ii. 239, 242.

Williams, Eleazer, impostures of, i. 91; his personal appearance, i. 92; his story of the “Bell of St. Regis,” i. 92.

Williams, Captain Ephraim, ii. 232; in command at Fort Massachusetts, ii. 241; the founder of Williams College, ii. 242; sketch of, ii. 242; death of, ii. 242.

Williams, Esther, released from Indian captivity, i. 87.

Williams, Eunice, in Indian captivity, i. 75; at Caughnawaga, i. 80; becomes an Indian squaw, i. 90, 91.

Williams, Major Israel, ii. 232.

Williams, John, minister at Deerfield, i. 57; his letter to the governor, i. 59; attacked by the French and Indians, i. 61; captured, i. 62; on the attack of Deerfield, i. 69; his experiences during captivity, i. 71-79; his sufferings, i. 77; proves a stubborn heretic, i. 78, 79; bought by Vaudreuil, i. 79; kindly treated by Vaudreuil, i. 81; sent to Château Richer, i. 82; his grief at his son Samuel’s conversion to Catholicism, i. 83; on the methods employed by the Jesuits in converting prisoners, i. 84; released from captivity, i. 88; on the French and Indian expedition against Connecticut, i. 95.

Williams, Rev. John, ii. 148.

Williams, Mrs. John, captured by the French and Indians, i. 72; separated from her husband, i. 72; killed by the Indians, i. 73.

Williams River, i. 74.

Williams, Roger, ii. 71.

Williams, Samuel, in Indian captivity, i. 75; at Montreal, i. 83; forced to turn Catholic, i. 83; returns to his creed, i. 84; exchanged, i. 84; death of, i. 84.

Williams, Stephen, on the attack of Deerfield, i. 70, 71, 74; carried up the Connecticut, i. 75; released from Indian captivity, i. 88; ii. 148; chaplain at Louisbourg, ii. 149; diary of, ii. 149.

Williams, Stephen W., i. 57, 91.

Williams, Thomas, ii. 242.

Williams, Colonel William, letters from Captain Stevens to, ii. 224, 225, 226, 228, 229; ii. 243.

Williamson, list of the New England navy, ii. 83.

Williamson, on the Indian attack on Wells, i. 46; i. 222; on the council at Georgetown, i. 228; i. 235; on Lovewell’s expeditions against the Indians, i. 262.

Williamstown, ii. 239, 242.

Williamstown valley, the, ii. 240, 251.

Wilson, Gen. James Grant, on Samuel Vetch, i. 134.

Wind River Range, the, ii. 31.

“Windsor,” the, i. 175.

Windsor, village of, i. 209; ii. 189. See also Pisiquid.

Winnebagoes, the, on Fox River, i. 275; called to a council at Green Bay, i. 336; i. 340, 350.

Winnepesaukee Lake, i. 96, 259.

Winnipeg, the city of, site of, ii. 14.

Winnipeg Lake, ii. 4, 12, 14.

Winnipeg River, the, ii. 14.

Winooski River, the, i. 76, 77.

Winsor, Justin, i. 147, 222.

Winter Harbor, Indian attack on, i. 44; surrenders, i. 47; attacked by the French and Indians, i. 99.

Winthrop, Fitz-John, governor of Connecticut, i. 70.

Wisconsin, State of, i. 91, 278.

Wisconsin River, the, i. 342, 351; ii. 6, 57.

Wiwurna, the Norridgewock chief, at the council at Georgetown, i. 225; dialogue between Governor Shute and, i. 225, 226.

Woburn, i. 260.

Wolcott, General Roger, holds second rank in the expedition against Louisbourg, ii. 72, 84, 94, 102, 121, 137; journal of, ii. 144.

Wolfe, i. 162.

Wood Creek, i. 135, 140, 141, 142, 177; ii. 230, 237, 254.

Woods, Lake of the, ii. 4; massacre at, ii. 12.

Woods, Sergeant, with Lovewell in his expeditions against the Indians, i. 261.

Worcester, village of, ii. 157.

Wright, Daniel, ii. 232.

Wright, Ebenezer, petitions the General Court for an allotment of land, i. 67.

Wroth, Ensign, i. 208.

Wyatt, Lieutenant, attacked by Indians, i. 48.

Wyman, Ensign Seth, joins Lovewell’s expeditions against the Indians, i. 260, 262; his heroic defence against the Pequawkets, i. 263, 267.

Xavier, the exalted zeal of, i. 214.

Yankton Indians, the, ii. 34.

Yellowstone Park, the, ii. 30.

Yellowstone River, the, i. 360, 367; ii. 24, 28, 29.

York, settlement of, i. 39; Indian attacks on, i. 48, 99; i. 51; ii. 78, 136.