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Engraving for Illustration

ENGRAVING FOR ILLUSTRATION

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Historical and Practical Notes

BY JOSEPH KIRKBRIDE

WITH TWO PLATES BY INK PHOTO PROCESS AND SIX ILLUSTRATIONS

LONDON SCOTT, GREENWOOD & CO. 10 LUDGATE HILL, E.C.

NEW YORK D. VAN NOSTRAND CO. 23 MURRAY STREET 1903

[All Rights remain with Scott, Greenwood & Co.]

CONTENTS

PAGE

CHAPTER I

Its Inception. A Theory of Evolution—A Distinct Progress 1

CHAPTER II

Wood Engraving. Rise and Progress—Block Books—Durer's Influence—Hans Holbein—A Renaissance—Comparison and Justification—The Illustrator 5

CHAPTER III

Metal Engraving. The Invention—Early Engravers—National Characteristics—A Progressive Review 18

CHAPTER IV

Engraving in England. Introduction of Metal Engraving—Notable British Engravers—Summary 26

CHAPTER V

Etching. Early Records—Descriptive—Rembrandt's Influence—Wenceslaus Hollar 38

Mezzotint. Invention—Description—Artistic Qualities—Dilettanti Art—A Modern Mezzo Engraver 38

CHAPTER VI

The Engraver's Task. Inartistic Work—Constructive Elements—Outline—Extraneous Matter—Composition—Light and Shade—Expression—Perspective—Execution 48

CHAPTER VII

Photo "Process" Engraving. A Progressive Process—Commercial and Artistic Features—"Line" Process—"Half Tone"—Artistic Restoration—Tri-chromatography—Photogravure 57

CHAPTER VIII

Appreciative Criticism. An Educative Principle—An Analysis—Realism in Art Retrospect 66

Index 70

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG.

Plate I. Frontispiece

1. Old Wood Engraving (Erenburg Castle) Facing p. 10

2. Modern Wood Engraving (The Goose Fountain, Nuremburg) " 14

3. Old Wood Engraving " 28

4. Modern Wood Engraving " 54

5. Cross Section of Cyanide Furnace Page 59

6. Process Engraving Facing p. 60

Plate II. " 64

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