BIBLIOGRAPHY

I

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF ADVICE TO TRAVELLERS, 1500-1700

1561. Gratarolus, Guilhelmus. Authore Gratarolo Guilhelmo, philosopho et medico, De Regimine Iter Agentium, vel equitum, vel peditum, vel navi, vel curru rheda ... viatoribus et peregrinatoribus quibusque utilissimi libri duo, nunc primum editi. Basileæ, 1561.

1570-1. Cecil, William, Lord Burghley: Letter to Edward Manners, Earl of Rutland, among State Papers, Elizabeth, 1547-80, vol. lxxvii. No. 6.

1574. Turlerus, Hieronymus. De Peregrinatione et agro neapolitano, libri II. scripti ab Hieronymo Turlero. Omnibus peregrinantibus utiles ac necessarii; ac in corum gratiam nunc primum editi. Argentorati, anno 1574.

1575 ---- The Traveiler of Jerome Turler, divided into two bookes, the first conteining a notable discourse of the maner and order of traveiling oversea, or into strange and foreign countries, the second comprehending an excellent description of the most delicious realme of Naples in Italy; a work very pleasant for all persons to reade, and right profitable and necessarie unto all such as are minded to traveyll. London, 1575.

1577. Pyrckmair, Hilarius. Commentariolus de arte apodemica seu vera peregrinandi ratione. Auctore Hilario Pyrckmair Landishutano. Ingolstadii, 1577.

1577. Zvingerus, Theodor. Methodus apodemica in eorum gratiam qui cum fructu in quocunq; tandem vitæ genere peregrinari cupiunt, a Theod. Zvingero. Basiliense typis delineata, et cum aliis tum quatuor præsertim Athenarum vivis exemplis illustrata. Basileæ, 1577.

1578. Bourne, William. A booke called the Treasure for traveilers, devided into five parts, contayning very necessary matters for all sortes of travailers, eyther by sea or by lande. London, 1578.

1578. ---- A Regiment for the Sea, containing verie necessarie matters for all sortes of men and travailers: netyly corrected and amended by Thomas Hood. London, 1578.

1578. Lipsius, Justus. De ratione cum fructu peregrinandi, et præsertim in Italia. (In Epistola ad Ph. Lanoyum.) Justi Lipsii Epistolæ Selectæ: fol. 106. Parisiis, 1610.

1580. Sidney. Sir Philip Sidney to his brother Robert Sidney when he was on his travels; advising him what circuit to take; how to behave, what authors to read, etc. In Letters and Memorials of State, collected by Arthur Collins. London, 1746.

1587. Pighius (Stephanus Vinandus). Hercules Prodicius, seu principis juventutis vita et peregrinatio. Ex officina C. Plantini. Antverpiæ, 1587.

1587. Meierus, Albertus. Methodus describendi regimes, urbes et arces, et quid singulis locis proecipue in peregrinationibus homines nobiles ac docti animadvertere, observare et annotare debeant. Per M. Albertum Meierum. Helmstadii, 1587.

1589. ---- Certaine briefe and speciall instructions for gentlemen, merchants, students, souldiers, marriners ... employed in services abroad or anie way occasioned to converse in the kingdomes and governementes of forren princes. London, 1589. (Translation by Philip Jones.)

1592. Stradling, Sir John. A Direction for Travailers taken out of Justus Lipsius and enlarged for the behoofe of the right honorable Lord, the young Earle of Bedford, being now ready to travell. London, 1592.

1595. Devereux, Robert, Earl of Essex (or Bacon ?). Harl. MS. 6265, p. 428. Profitable instructions, for Roger Manners, Earl of Rutland.

1595 (?). Davison, William (Secretary of Queen Elizabeth.) Harl. MS. 6893. Instructions for Travel.

1598. Loysius, Georgius. G. Loysii Curiovoitlandi Pervigilium Mercurii, quo agitur de præstantissimis peregrinantis virtutibus, ... Curiæ Variscorum, 1598.

1598. Dallington, Sir Robert. A Method for Travell, shewed by taking the view of France as it stoode in the yeare of our Lord, 1598. N.D., London, printed by Thomas Creede.

c. 1600. A True Description and Direction of what is most worthy to be seen in all Italy. Anon., N.D. Harleian Miscellany, vol. v. No. 128.

1604. Pitsius, Joannes, Ioannis Pitsii Anglii Sacræ Theologiæ Doctoris de Peregrinatione libri septem. Dusseldorpii, 1604.

1605 (?). Neugebauer, Salomon. Tractatus de peregrinatione ... historcis, ethicis, politicisque exemplis illustratus ... cum indice rerum et exemplorum. Basileæ.

1606. Palmer, Thomas. An Essay of the Meanes how to make our Travailes into forraine Countries the more profitable and honourable. London, 1606.

1608. Ranzovinus, Henricus Count. Methodus apodemica seu peregrinandi perlustrandique regiones, urbes et arces ratio ... (With a dedication by Tob. Kirchmair.) Argentinæ, 1608.

1609. Greville, Fulke, Lord Brooke. A Letter of Travell, to his cousin Greville Varney. (In Certaine Learned and Elegant Works of the Right Honorable Fulke, Lord Brooke. London, 1633.)

1611. Kirchnerus, Hermannus. An Oration made by Hermannus Kirchnerus ... concerning this subject; that young men ought to travell into forraine countryes, and all those that desire the praise of learning and atchieving worthy actions both at home and abroad. (In Coryat's Crudities, London, 1611.)

1616. Sincerus, Iodocus. Itinerarium Galliæ, ita accommodatum, ut eius ductu mediocri tempore tota Gallia obiri, Anglia et Belgium adiri possint; nec bis terve ad eadem loca rediri oporteat; notatis cuiusque loci, quas vocant, deliciis. Lugduni, 1616.

1617. Moryson, Fynes. Of Travel in General; Of Precepts for Travellers. (In the Itinerary of Fynes Moryson. Ed. Glasgow, 1907.)

1622. Peacham, Henry. The Compleat Gentleman. 1634 Ed., reprinted in Tudor and Stuart Library by Clarendon Press, with introduction by G.S. Gordon. Oxford, 1906.

1625. Bacon, Francis. Of Travel. In Works. Ed. James Spedding. London, 1859.

1631. Erpenius, Thomas. De Peregrinatione Gallica utiliter instituenda Tractatus. Lugduni Batavorum, 1631.

1633. Devereux, Robert, Earl of Essex. Profitable Instructions: Describing what speciall Observations are to be taken by Travellers in all Nations, States and Countries; Pleasant and Profitable. By the three much admired, Robert, Late Earl of Essex, Sir Philip Sidney and Secretary Davison. London, 1633.

1637. Wotton, Sir Henry. Letter of Instruction to John Milton, about to travel. In Life and Letters, ed. by Pearsall Smith. Oxford, 1907.

1639. Le Voyage de France, Dresse pour l'instruction et commodité tant des François, que des Estrangers. Paris, 1639. (Du Verdier.)

1642. Howell, James. Instructions for Forreine Travell, Shewing by what cours, and in what compasse of time, one may take an exact Survey of the Kingdomes and States of Christendome, and arrive to the practicall knowledge of the Languages, to good purpose. London, 1642.

1652. Evelyn, John. The State of France as it stood in the IXth yeer of this present Monarch, Lewis XIIII. Written to a Friend by J. E. London, 1652. (Discussion of travel in the preface.)

1653. Zeiler, Martin. Fidus Achates qui itineris sui socium ... non tantum de locorum ... situ, verum etiam, quid in plerisque spectatu ... dignum occurrat ... monet ... Nunc e Germanico Latinus factus a quodam Apodemophilo.... Ulmæ, 1653.

1656. Osborn, Francis. Travel, in Advice to a Son. Ed. E. A. Parry. London, 1896.

1662. Howell, James. A New English Grammar, whereunto is annexed A Discours or Dialog containing a Perambulation of Spain and Portugall which may serve for a direction how to travell through both Countreys. London, 1662.

c. 1665. Hyde, Edward, Earl of Clarendon. A Dialogue concerning Education in A Collection of Several Tracts. London, 1727.

1665. Gerbier, Balthazar, Knight; Master of the Ceremonies to King Charles the First. Subsidium Peregrinantibus or An Assistance to a Traveller in his Convers ... directing him, after the latest Mode, to the greatest Honour, Pleasure, Security, and Advantage in his Travells. Written to a Princely Traveller for a Vade Mecum. Oxford, 1665.

1670: Lassels, Richard: The Voyage of Italy or a Compleat Journey through Italy.... With Instructions concerning Travel; by Richard Lassels, Gent., who travelled through Italy Five times, as Tutor to several of the English Nobility and Gentry. Never before Extant. Newly printed at Paris and are to be sold in London by John Starkey. 1670.

1670. ---- A Letter of Advice to a young Gentleman Leaving the University, concerning his behavior and conversation in the World, by R(ichard) L(assels). Dublin, 1670.

1671. Leigh, Edward. Three Diatribes or Discourses; First of Travel, or a Guide for Travellers into Foreign Parts; Secondly, of Money or Coyns; Thirdly, of Measuring the Distance betwixt Place and Place. London, 1671.

1678. Gailhard, J. (Who hath been Tutor Abroad to severall of the Nobility and Gentry.) The Compleat Gentleman: or Directions for the Education of Youth as to their Breeding at Home and Travelling Abroad. London, 1678.

1693. Locke, John. Some Thoughts concerning Education. Fourth Edition. London, 1699.

1688. A Letter of Advice to a Young Gentleman of an Honorable Family, now in his Travels beyond the Seas: for his more safe and profitable conduct in the three great Instances, of Study, Moral Deportment and Religion. In three parts. By a True Son of the Church of England. London, 1688.

1688. Carr, Will, late Consul for the English Nation in Amsterdam. Remarks of the Government of severall Parts of Germaniæ, Denmark ... but more particularly the United Provinces, with some few directions how to Travell in the States Dominions. Amsterdam, 1688.

1690. ---- The Travellers Guide and Historians Faithful Companion. [London? 1690?]

1695. Misson, Maximilian. A New Voyage to Italy: With a description of the Chief Towns ... Together with Useful Instructions for those who shall Travel thither. Done into English, and adorn'd with Figures. 2 vols. London, 1695.

II

TRAVELS, MEMOIRS, LETTERS AND BIOGRAPHIES, 1500-1700, USED IN THE FOREGOING CHAPTERS

Ascham, Roger. Works. Ed. Giles. London, 1865.

Aubrey, John. Letters written by Eminent Persons in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries; and Lives of Eminent Men. London, 1813.

D'Aunoy, Marie Catherine Jumelle de Berneville, Comtesse. Relation du Voyage D'Espagne. A La Haye, 1691.

---- The Ingenious and Diverting Letters of the Lady ... Travels into Spain. 2nd Ed. London, 1692.

Belvoir MSS. (Hist. MSS. Comm. 12th Report; Appendix, Part IV. MSS. of the Duke of Rutland preserved at Belvoir Castle.)

Bercherus, Gulielmus. Epitaphia et Inscriptiones Lugubres. A Gulielmo Berchero cum in Italia, animi causa, peregrinaretur, collecta. Excusum Londini, 1566.

---- The Nobility of Women. Ed. Warwick Bond for Roxburghe Club, 1904. (Written 1559.)

Bisticci, Vespasiano da. Vite di Uomini Illustri del secolo XV. in Collezione di Opere inediti o rare. Firenze, 1859.

Bodley, Sir Thomas. Life, Written by Himself. Privately reprinted for John Lane. London, 1894.

Boorde, Andrew. The First Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge, made by Andrew Boorde, of Physycke Doctor; also A Compendyous Regyment, or a Dyetary of Helth, made in Montpelier, compyled by Andrew Boorde, of Physycke Doctour. Ed. F.J. Furnivail, for the Early English Text Society. Extra Series, IX.-X. London, 1869-70.

Botero, Giovanni. The Travellers Breviat, or an historicall description of the most famous kingdomes in the world. Translated into English. London, 1601.

---- A Treatise, concerning the causes of the magnificencie and greatness of cities, ... now done into English by Robert Peterson of Lincolnes Inne, Gent. London, 1606.

---- Relations of the Most Famous Kingdoms and Common-weales through the world.... London, 1608. (Translated by Robert Johnson.)

Bourdeille, Pierre de, Seigneur de Brantome. Memoires, *... Contenans les Anecdotes de la Cour de France, sous les Rois Henri II., François II., Henri III. et IV. A. Leyde, 1722.

Boyle, Robert. Works. Vol. i. (Life) and v. (Letters). London, 1744.

Breton, Nicholas. Works. Ed. A.B. Grosart. London, 1879.

---- Grimello's Fortunes, with his Entertainment in his Travaile. London, 1604.

Browne, Sir Thomas. Works. Ed. Simon Wilkin. London, 1836. (Vol. i., containing Life and Correspondence.)

Burnet, Gilbert. Some Letters containing an account of what seemed most remarkable in Switzerland, Italy, etc. (Written to the Hon. Robert Boyle.) Printed 1687.

---- Three Letters concerning the Present State of Italy, written in the year 1687. Printed 1688.

Camden, William. History or Annals of England. In A Complete History of England. Vol. ii. 1706.

Carew, George. A Relation of the State of France, with the Character of Henry IV. and the Principal Persons of that Court. Printed by Thomas Birch. London, 1749.

Cavendish, George. Life of Thomas Wolsey (written c. 1557). Printed by William Morris at the Kelmscott Press, 1893.

Cavendish, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle. Life of ... William Cavendishe, Duke of Newcastle. London, 1667.

---- Life of ... the Duke of Newcastle, to which is added "The True Relation of my Birth, Breeding and Life." Ed. C.H. Firth. London, 1906.

Caxton, William. Dialogues in French and English. Ed. from text printed about 1483, by Henry Bradley, for the Early English Text Society. Extra Series, lxxix. London, 1900.

Chapman, George. Monsieur d'Olive, in The Comedies and Tragedies of George Chapman. 3 vols. London, 1873.

Clenardus, Nicolaus. Epistolarum Libri Duo. Antverpiæ, ex officina Christophori Plantini, 1566.

Collectanea: First Series. Ed. C.R.L. Fletcher, for the Oxford Historical Society. Vol. v. Oxford, 1885.

Contarini, Gaspar. The Commonwealth and Government of Venice, written by the Cardinall Gaspar Contareno, and translated out of Italian into English by Lewes Lewkenor, Esquire, London, 1599.

Coryat, Thomas. Coryat's Crudities hastily gobled up in five moneths travells in France, Savoy, Italy, Rhetia, commonly called the Grisons country, Helvetia alias Switzerland, some parts of high Germany and the Netherlands; newly digested in the hungry aire of Odcombe in the county of Somerset, and now dispersed to the nourishment of the travelling members of this kingdome. London, 1611. Reprint by James Maclehose & Sons. Glasgow, 1905.

Dallington, Robert. A Survey of the Great Dukes State of Tuscany in the yeare of our Lord 1596. Printed for Edward Blount at London, 1605.

Description Contenant les Antiquitez, fondations et singularitez des plus celebres Villes, Chasteaux et Places remarquables du Royaume de France, avec les choses plus memorables advenues en iciluy (par F. Des Rues). Constance, 1608.

Dudithius, Andreas. Vita Reginaldi Poli. Venetiis, 1558.

Erasmus, Desiderius. Opera Omnia. Lugduni Batavorum, 1703. (Tomus Tertius qui complectitur epistolas.)

---- Modus Orandi Deum. Basileæ, 1524.

---- Familiarium Colloquiorum Des. Erasmi Roterodami Opus. Basileæ, 1542.

Evelyn, John. Diary and Correspondence. Ed. William Bray. London, 1906.

Fénélon, De La Mothe. Correspondance Diplomatique. Tome Sixième. Paris et Londres, 1840.

Ferrar, Nicholas. Two Lives: By his Brother John and by Doctor Jebb. Ed. J.E.B. Mayor. 1855.

Florio, Giovanni. Florio, His Firste Frutes: which yeelde familiar speech, merie Proverbes, wittie Sentences, and golden sayings. Also a perfect Induction to the Italian and English tongues as in the Table appeareth.... Imprinted by Thomas Dawson for Thomas Woodcocke. London, 1578.

---- Florios Second Frutes to be gathered of twelve Trees, of divers but delightsome tastes to the tongues of Italians and Englishmen. ... London, 1591.

France: The Survey or Topographical Description of France; with a new Mappe.... Collected out of sundry approved authors; very amply, truly and historically digested for the pleasure of those who desire to be thoroughly acquainted in the state of the kingdome and dominion of France. London, 1592.

---- The View of France. Printed by Symon Stafford. London, 1604.

Fuller, Thomas. The Church-History of Britain from the Birth of Jesus Christ untill the year MDCXLVIII. Endeavoured by Thomas Fuller. London, 1655.

---- History of the Worthies of England. 2 vols, London, 1811.

Gascoigne, George. The Posies. Ed. J.W. Cunliffe. Cambridge University Press, 1907.

Gerbier, Balthazar. The Interpreter of the Academie for Forrain Languages and all Noble Sciences and Exercises. 1648.

---- The First Lecture of an Introduction to Cosmographie: being a Description of all the World. Read Publiquely at Sir Balthazar Gerbier's Academy. London, 1649.

---- Sir Balthazar Gerbier's Project for an Academy Royal in England. No. XXI. in Collectanea Curiosa. Oxford, 1781.

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey. Queene Elizabethes Achademy. Ed. by F.J. Furnivall for the Early English Text Society. Extra Series VIII. London, 1869.

Goodall, Baptist. The Tryall of Travell. London, 1630.

Googe, Barnaby. Eglogs, Epytaphes and Sonettes. 1563.

---- The Zodiake of Life written by ... Pallingenius ... newly translated into Englishe verse by Barnabe Googe. London, 1565.

Greene, Robert. Greene's Mourning Garment, The Carde of Fancie, and Mamillia; in Life and Complete Works in Prose and Verse. 12 vols. Ed. A.B. Grosart for the Huth Library, 1881-83.

Greville, Fulke, Lord Brooke. Life of the Renowned Sir Philip Sidney.... Written by ... his Companion and Friend. London, 1652.

---- Life of Sir Philip Sidney. Tudor and Stuart Library. Oxford, 1907.

Guide des Chemins, pour aller et venir par tous les pays et contrées du Royaume de France, avec les noms des Fleuves et Rivieres qui courent parmy lesdicts pays. Paris (1552). (Par C. Estienne.)

Hall, Arthur. A Letter sent by F.A. touching the proceedings in a private quarrell and unkindnesse between Arthur Hall and Melchisedich Mallerie, Gentleman, to his very friend L.B. being in Italy. (Printed in Antiqua Anglicana, vol. i. London, 1815.)

Hall, Edward. Life of Henry VIII. Reprint with an introduction by Charles Whibley. London, 1904.

Hall, Joseph. Quo Vadis? A Just Censure of Travell as it is undertaken by the Gentlemen of our Nation. London, 1617. Reprinted in Works. Ed. P. Wynter, for the Clarendon Press. Oxford, 1863.

Hamilton, le Comte Antoine. Memoires du Comte de Grammont. Nouvelle Edition Augmentée de Notes et Eclairissements necessaires par M. Horace Walpole. Imprimée a Strawberry Hill, 1772.

Harleian Miscellany, vol. ii. A Late Voyage to Holland, with brief Relations of the Transactions at the Hague: also Remarks on the Manners and Customs, Nature and Comical Humours of the People.... Written by an English Gentleman, attending the Court of the King of Great Britain. 1691.

---- Vol. iii. A Relation of such things as were observed to happen in the journey of the Rt. Hon. Chas. Earl of Nottingham, Lord High Admiral of England, his Highness's Ambassador to the King of Spain. By Robert Treswell, Esq., Somerset-Herald. 1605.

Harrison, William. A Description of England in Holinshed's Chronicles. Ed. by L. Withington, with introduction by F.J. Furnivall. Camelot Series. (1876?)

Hatfield MSS. Calendar of MSS. of the Most Hon. the Marquis of Salisbury, K.G., preserved at Hatfield House.

Hentznerus, Paulus. Itinerarium Germaniæ, Galliæ, Angliæ, Italiæ. Norinbergæ, 1612.

Herbert, Edward, Lord, of Cherbury. Satyra Secunda, of Travellers from Paris. To Ben Jonson. In Occasional Verses of Edward Lord Herbert, Baron of Cherbury. London, 1665.

---- Autobiography. Ed. Sidney Lee. London, 1907.

Heylyn, Peter. A Full Relation of two Journeys; the one into the Mainland of France, the other into some of the adjacent Ilands. London, 1656.

----France Painted to the Life by a Learned and Impartial Hand. The Second Edition. London, 1657.

Hoby, Thomas. The Travels and Life of Sir Thomas Hoby. Written by Himself, 1547-1564. Ed. Edgar Powell for Camden Society, Third Series, vol. iv. 1902.

---- The Book of the Courtier. Introduction by Walter Raleigh in Tudor Translations. Ed. W.E. Henley. Vol. xxiii. London, 1900.

Howard, James. The English Mounsieur. London, 1674.

Howell, James. Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. The Familiar Letters of James Horvell. Ed. J. Jacobs. 1892 (first edition 1645).

----A Survey of the Signorie of Venice, of her admired policy and method of government,... with a cohortation to all Christian Princes to resent her dangerous condition at present. London, 1651.

Information for Pilgrims unto the Holy Land, c. 1496. Ed. E. Gordon Duff. London, 1893.

Jonson, Ben. Works. Ed. Gifford. 11 vols. 1875.

La Noue, François de. Discours politiques et militaires. Basle, 1587.

Leland, John. Commentarii de Scriptoribus Britannicis. Oxonii ex Theatro Sheldoniano, 1709.

Lemnius, Levinus. A Touchstone of Complexions. Englished by T. Newton. (1576.)

Lewkenor, Samuel, Gentleman. A Discourse not altogether unprofitable nor unpleasant for such as are desirous to know the situation and customs of forraine cities without travelling to see them; containing a Discourse of all those Citties wherein doe flourish at this day priveleged Universities. London, 1600.

Lloyd, David. State-Worthies. London, 1766.

Locke, John. Life and Letters, with extracts from his journals and common-place books; by Lord King. London, 1858.

Lismore Papers: Ed. A.B. Grosart. First Series, vol. v.; Second Series, Vols. iv. and v. 1886.

Lyly, John. Euphues and his Ephæbus, in Euphues; The Anatomy of Wit, in Works. Ed. R. Warwick Bond. Oxford, 1902.

Markham, Gervase. A Discourse of Horsemanshippe. London, 1593.

---- The Gentlemans Academie; or The Booke of Saint Albans;... reduced into a better method by G.M. London, 1595.

Marston, John. Works. Ed. A.H. Bullen. London, 1887.

---- Scourge of Villainie. London, 1598.

Milton, John. Defensio secunda pro Populo Anglicano, contra Alexandrum Morum Ecclesiasten. Amstelodami, 1798. (Opera Omnia Latina.)

Montfaucon, Bernard de. The Travels of the Learned Father Montfaucon from Paris thro Italy (in 1698-9), Made English from the Paris Edition. London, 1712.

Munday, Anthony. The English Romayne Life Written by A. Munday, sometime the Popes Schollar in the Seminarie among them. London, 1590.

Munster, Sebastian. Cosmographiæ universalis Libri VI. Basileæ, 1550.

Nash, Thomas. Works. Ed. Grosart. 6 vols. 1883-5.

---- The Unfortunate Traveller, or The Life of Jacke Wilton. London, 1594.

Negri, Cesare. Nuove Inventioni di Balli: Opera vaghissima di Cesare Negri Milanese detto il Trombone, famoso e eccellente Professore di Ballare. Milano, 1604.

North, The Hon. Roger. Lives of the Norths, together with the Autobiography of the Author; Ed. A. Jessopp. London, 1890.

Original Letters Illustrative of English History ... from autographs in the British Museum. With notes by Henry Ellis, Keeper of MSS. in the British Museum. London, 1844.

Overbury, Sir Thomas. Sir Thomas Overbury, His Wife, with additions of New Newes, and divers more Characters (never before annexed) written by himself and other learned gentlemen. The tenth impression augmented. London, 1618.

----Sir Thomas Overbury, his Observations in his Travailes upon the State of the XVII. Provinces as they stood Anno Dom. 1609. [London], 1626.

Owen, Lewis. The Running Register: Recording a True Relation of the State of the English Colledges, Seminaries and Cloysters in all forraine parts. London, 1626.

Pace, Richard. Richardi Pacei invictissimi regis angliæ primarii secretarii, eiusque apud Elvetios oratoris, De Fructu qui ex Doctrina percipitur, liber. In Inclyta Basilea (1517).

Paulet, Sir Amias. Copy-Book of Sir Amias Paulet's Letters written during his Embassy to France, A.D. 1577. From MS. in the Bodleian, edited by O. Ogle for the Roxburghe Club. 1866.

Penn, William. An Account of W. Penn's Travails in Holland and Germany Anno MDCLXXVII. For the Service of the Gospel of Christ, by way of Journal. Containing also Divers Letters and Epistles unto several Great and Eminent Persons whilst there. London, 1694.

Pilgrim-Book of the Ancient English Hospice attached to the English College at Rome from 1580-1656, and Diary of the same college 1578-1773, printed by Henry Foley in Records of the English Province of the Society of Jesus, vol. vi.

Pluvinel, Antoine. Le Maneige Royal ou lon peut remarquer le defaut et la perfection du chevalier, en tous les exercices de cet art, digne de Princes, fait et pratiqué en l'instruction du Roy par Antoine Pluvinel son Escuyer Principal, Conseiller en son Conseil d'Estat, son Chambellan ordinaire, et Sous-Gouverneur de sa Majesté. Le tout gravè et representé en grandes figures de taille douce par Crispian de Pas, Flamand, à l'honneur du Roy, et à la memoire de Monsieur de Pluvinel. Paris, 1624.

Raymond, John. Il Mercurio Italico, Communicating a Voyage made through Italy in the yeares 1646 and 1647 by J.R., Gent. London, 1648.

Réaux, Tallemant des. Historiettes. Paris, 1834.

Sandys, George. A Relation of a Journey begun An. Dom. 1610. Foure Bookes, Containing a description of the Turkish Empire of Aegypt, of the Holy Land, of the Remote Parts of Italy, and the Ilands adjoyning. London, 1615.

Schottus, Franciscus. Itinerarii Italiæ Rerumque Romanarum libri tres a Franc. Schotto I.C. ex antiquis novisque scriptoribus, iis editi qui Romam anno Iubileii sacro visunt. Ad Robertum Bellarminum S.R.E. Card. Ampliss. Antverpiæ, ex officina Plantiniana, apud Joannem Moretum. Anno sæculari Sacro, 1600.

Shirley, James. Dramatic Works and Poems. Ed. A. Dyce. 6 vols. London, 1833.

Sidney, Sir Philip. Correspondence with Hubert Languet, collected by S.A. Pears. London, 1845.

Smith, Richard. Sloane MS. 1813, containing the Journal of R. Smith, Gentleman, who accompanied Sir Edward Unton on his travels into Italy in 1563.

Spelman, William. A Dialogue or Confabulation between two travellers which treateth of civile and pollitike gouvernment in dyvers kingdomes and contries. MS. c. 1580, edited by J.E.L. Pickering. London, 1896.

Stanhope, Philip, Second Earl of Chesterfield. Letters to several celebrated Individuals of the time of Charles II., James II., William III. and Queen Anne, with some of their replies. London, 1829.

State Papers, Domestic, 1547-80. Vols. xviii.-xx. passim, in the Public Record Office, London. (For correspondence of Sir William Cecil with his son Thomas Cecil in Paris.)

Stow, John. A Survey of London. Reprinted from the text of 1603 and edited by C.L. Kingsford. Oxford, 1908.

Strype, John. Life of the Learned Sir Thomas Smith, Secretary of State of King Edward the Sixth, and Queen Elizabeth. Oxford, 1820.

----Annals of the Reformation. Oxford, 1824.

----Life of Edmund Grindal. Oxford, 1821.

----Life of Sir John Cheke. Oxford, 1821.

Talbot MSS., in the College of Arms, London. Vol. P. fol. 571. (For correspondence of Gilbert Talbot in Italy in 1570.)

Taylor, John. All the Works of John Taylor the Water Poet. Being Sixty-Three in number, collected into one volume by the Author. London, 1630.

Temple, Sir William. Observations upon the United Provinces and the Netherlands. London, 1673.

Thomas, William. The Historie of Italie, a boke excedyng profitable to be redde; because it intreateth of the estate of many and divers commonweales, how they have been, and now be governed. 1549.

----The Pilgrim, A Dialogue on the Life and Actions of King Henry the Eighth. Ed. J.A. Froude. London, 1861.

Warner, William. Pan his Syrinx, Compact of seven Reedes; including in one, seven Tragical and Comicall Arguments. London (1584).

Webbe, Edward. Travailes (1590). Ed. E. Arber. London, 1868.

Weldon, Sir Anthony. The Court and Character of King James: Written and Taken by Sir A. W.(eldon). London, 1650.

Wey, William. Itineraries of William Wey, Fellow of Eton College, to Jerusalem, A.D. 1458 and A.D. 1462; and to Saint James of Compostella, A.D. 1456: from the MS. in the Bodleian. Printed for the Roxburghe Club. London, 1857.

Whetstone, George. A Remembrance of the wel imployed life and goodly end of George Gaskoigne Esquire, who deceased at Stalmford in Lincolneshire the 7 of October 1577. The reporte of Geor. Whetstone Gent. an eye witness of his Godly and charitable end in this world. Imprinted at London for Edward A(?)ggas, dwelling in Paules Churchyard and are there to be solde. [1577.]

Wilson, Thomas. The Arte of Rhetorique, for the use of all such as are studious of Eloquence, sette forth in English, by Thomas Wilson. 1553.

----Reprint of 1560 edition, edited by G.H. Mair for the Tudor and Stuart Library. Oxford, 1909.

Winwood Memorials. Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James I., collected from the Original Papers of the Rt. Hon. Sir Ralph Winwood, Kt. 3 vols. London, 1725.

Wood, Anthony à. Athenæ Oxonienses. Ed. Bliss. London, 1820.

III

CRITICAL OR OTHER WORKS WHICH HAVE BEEN USEFUL IN THIS STUDY

Addison, Joseph. Remarks on Several Parts of Italy ... in the years 1701, 1702, 1703. London, 1705.

----A Letter from Italy to the Right Honourable Charles, Lord Halifax, by Mr Joseph Addison, 1701. Printed London, 1709.

Andrich, I.A. De Natione Anglica et Scotia Iuristarum universitatis Patavinæ ab an. MCCXXII. P. Ch. N. usque ad an. MDCCXXXVIII. præfatus est Blasius Brugi. Patavii excudebant fratres Gallina MDCCCXCII.

Avenel, Le Vicomte G. D'. La Noblesse française sous Richelieu. Paris, 1901.

Babeau, Albert. Les Voyageurs en France Depuis la Renaissance j'usqu' a La Révolution. Paris, 1885.

Bapst, Edmund. Deux Gentilshommes-Poetes de la Cour de Henry VIII. Paris, 1891.

Baretti, Joseph. An Account of the Manners and Customs of Italy: with Observations on the mistakes of some travellers with regard to that country. London, 1768.

----An Appendix to the Account of Italy, in answer to Samuel Sharp, Esq London, 1769.

Bear-Leaders, The: or Modern Travelling stated in a proper Light, in a Letter to the Rt. Honorable the Earl of ... London, 1758.

Beckmann, Johann. Litteratur der älteren Reisebeschreibungen. Gottingen, 1808.

----Physikalisch-ökonomische Bibliothek vorinn von den neuesten Büchern, welche die Naturgeschichte, Naturlehre und die Land- und Stadtwirthschaft betreffen, zuverlässige und volständige Nachrichten ertheilet werden, von Johann Beckmann ... ordentl. Profess. der ökonomischen Wissenschaften. 21 Band. Gottingen, 1802.

Berchtold, Count Leopold. An Essay to direct and extend the Inquirie of Patriotic Travellers; with further Observations on the Means of preserving the Life, Health, and Property of the inexperienced in their Journies by Land and Sea. Also a Series of Questions, interesting to Society and Humanity, necessary to be proposed for Solution to Men of all Ranks and Employments and of all Nations and Governments, comprising the most serious Points relative to the Objects of all Travels. London, 1789.

Birch, Thomas. The Court and Times of James the First. London, 1848.

---- The Court and Times of Charles the First. London, 1848.

---- Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth from 1581 till 1603, from the papers of Anthony Bacon, Esq. London, 1754.

---- Life of Henry, Prince of Wales. London, 1760.

Bonnaffé, Edmund. Voyages et Voyageurs de la Renaissance. Paris, 1895.

Bourciez, Eduard. Les Moeurs Polies et la Littérature de Cour sous Henri II. Paris, 1886.

Burgon, J.W. Life and Times of Sir Thomas Gresham. London, 1839.

Carte, Thomas. Life of James, Duke of Ormond. 6 vols. Oxford, 1851.

Congreve, William. Comedies. 2 vols. London, 1895.

Coriat Junior (Sam Paterson, Bookseller). Another Traveller: or Cursory Remarks and Critical Observations made upon a Journey through Part of the Netherlands in the latter end of the Year 1766. 2 vols. London, 1767.

Cust, Mrs Henry. Gentlemen Errant. London, 1909.

Devereux, W.B. Lives and Letters of the Devereux, Earls of Essex. 2 vols. London, 1853.

Dodd, Charles. Church History of England from the Commencement of the Sixteenth Century to the Revolution in 1688. Ed. by Rev. M.A. Tierney. 4 vols. London, 1841.

Einstein, Lewis. The Italian Renaissance in England. Columbia University Press, New York, 1902.

Feuillerat, Albert. John Lyly. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1910.

Fielding, Henry. Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. Ed. by Austin Dobson. Chiswick Press, 1892.

Foote, Samuel. Dramatic Works. 4 vols. London, 1783.

Gibbon, Edward. Autobiography. Ed. by John Murray, with an introduction by the Earl of Sheffield. London, 1896.

Gray, Thomas. Gray and His Friends; Letters and Relics in great part hitherto unpublished. Ed. by D.C. Tovey. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1890.

----Letters of Thomas Gray. Ed. by D.C. Tovey. 2 vols. London, 1900.

Jöcher, Christian Gottlieb. Gelehrten-Lexicon. Leipsig, Delmerhorst and Bremen, 1750-87.

Jusserand, J.J. Les Sports et Jeux D'exercice dans L'ancienne France. Paris, 1901.

Knight, Samuel. The Life of Dr John Colet. Oxford, 1823.

Lodge, Edmund. Illustrations of British History. 3 vols. London, 1791.

Mathew, A.H. The Life of Sir Tobie Matthew, by his kinsman. London, 1907.

Maugham, H. Neville. The Book of Italian Travel. London, 1903.

Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley. Letters and Works. Ed. by her great-grandson Lord Wharncliffe, with additions by W. Moy Thomas. 2 vols. London, 1893.

Nares, Edward. Memoirs of Lord Burghley. 3 vols. 1831.

Nicolas, Sir Harris. Memoirs of the Life and Times of Sir Christopher Hatton, K.G. London, 1847.

Nolhac, Pierre De. Erasme en Italie. Paris, 1898.

Nugent, Thomas. The Grand Tour. 4 vols. London, 1778.

Physikalisch-ökonomischer Bibliothek, XXI. Vide Beckmann, Johann.

Pinkerton, John. Voyages and Travels. Vol. 17. London, 1814.

Poole, R., Doctor of Physick. A Journey from London to France and Holland; or the Traveller's Useful Vade Mecum.... Wherein is also occasionally contained many Moral Reflections and Useful Observations. London, 1746.

----The Beneficient Bee; or Traveller's Companion, containing Each Day's Observations in a Voyage from London to Gibraltar ... interspersed with many useful Observations and occasional Remarks. London, 1753.

Rashdall, H. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages. Oxford, 1895.

Rye, W.B. England as seen by Foreigners in the Days of Elizabeth and James the First. London, 1865.

Sauval, Henri. Histoire et Recherches des Antiquités de la Ville de Paris. Paris, 1724.

Seebohm, Frederic. The Oxford Reformers. London, 1887.

(Seward, William.) Anecdotes of Some Distinguished Persons, chiefly of the Present and two Preceding Centuries. 5 vols. London, 1796.

Sharp, Samuel. Letters from Italy, describing the Customs and Manners of that Country in the years 1765-1766. To which is annexed, an Admonition to Gentlemen who pass the Alps in their Tour through Italy. London, 1767.

---- A View of the Customs, Manners, Drama, etc., of Italy as they are described in The Frustra Letteraria; and in the Account of Italy in English written by Mr Baretti; compared with the Letters from Italy written by Mr Sharp. London, 1768.

Smith, Edward. Foreign Visitors in England. London, 1889.

Smollett, Tobias. Works. Ed. W.E. Henley. London, 1899.

Stanhope, Philip Dormer, Earl of Chesterfield. Letters to his Son. Published by Mrs Eugenia Stanhope from the originals now in her possession. 2 vols. London, 1774.

Thicknesse, Philip. Observations on the Customs and Manners of the French Nation in a Series of Letters in which that Nation is vindicated from the Misrepresentations of some Late Writers. London, 1766.

The Travellers. A Satire. London, 1778.

Verney, Margaret. Memoirs of the Verney Family during the Commonwealth, 1650-1660. Vol. iii. London, 1894.

Voltaire (Francis Marie Arouet). Lettres Philosophiques. Ed. by Gustave Lanson. Paris, 1909.

Walpole, Horace, Fourth Earl of Orford. Letters. Ed. by Peter Cunningham. 9 vols. London, 1891.