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Ducks at a Distance

Scaup

Reading edition

Greater—Length—18½ in. Weight—2 lbs.

Lesser—Length—17 in. Weight—1-7/8 lbs.

Eclipse Drake Hen

Eclipse Drake and Hen
Eclipse Drake and Hen

Lesser Hen Drake

Lesser Hen and Drake Wing
Lesser Hen and Drake Wing

Greater Hen Drake

Greater Hen and Drake Wing
Greater Hen and Drake Wing

Except for the wing marks, greater and lesser scaup appear nearly identical in the field.

The light band near the trailing edges of the wings runs almost to the tip in the greater scaup, but only about half way in the lesser.

Greater scaup prefer large open water areas; lesser scaup often use marshes and ponds.

Greater Scaup Drake Lesser Scaup Drake

Lesser Scaup Drake and Greater Scaup Drake
Lesser Scaup Drake and Greater Scaup Drake

Lesser Drake Hen

Lesser Drake and Hen
Lesser Drake and Hen

Greater Drake Hen

Greater Drake and Hen
Greater Drake and Hen

Lesser Drake Hen

Lesser Drake and Hen
Lesser Drake and Hen

Both species migrate late, sometimes just before freezeup.

Flock movements are rapid, often erratic, usually in compact groups.

Hens are silent; drake lesser scaup purr; drake greater scaup have a discordant scaup, scaup.

Typical Flock Pattern

Typical Flock Pattern
Typical Flock Pattern
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