APPENDIX.
Reading edition
I.—Abstract of Will of Richard Manningham, dated 21st January 1611-12; 9th James I.
Invocation of the Trinity.
I Richard Manningham, of the parish of East Malling, co. Kent, gent. being in tolerable health of body in regard of mine age and infirmities, but of perfect mind and memory, endued with all my senses, I laud and praise God therefore.
Will all written with mine own hand.
My body to be buried in the parish church of East Malling, by my first wife.
I give to the poor inhabitants of East Malling, 10 l.
To the poor inhabitants of St. Alban's, where I was born, 10l.
To Edmund Manningham, my kinsman, 20l. with forgiveness of a debt of 20l.
To William Manningham, son of Edmund, 5l.
To Marion Manningham, daughter of Edmund, 5 marks.
To William Manningham, brother of Edmund, 40l.
To Charles Manningham, brother of William, 30l.
To Anna, Marie, and Elizabeth, sisters of Charles, 10l. a piece.
To Elizabeth Houghton and Mary Cleyton, daughters of my late half-brother Robert Kent, 10l. a piece.
To the widow of Drewe Kent, one of the sons of the said Robert, 5l.
To Gregory Arnold, eldest son of my late half-sister Elizabeth Arnold, 10l.
To Marie Lawrence and Sara Peters, daughters of the said Elizabeth Arnold, 10l. a piece.
To the four daughters of Marie Lawrence, 10l. a piece.
To Susan Hardy, daughter of my other half-sister Marie, 10l.
To Janeken Vermeren, daughter of my first wife's sister, 20l.
To the only daughter of George Herne, late painter, of London, 10l.
To James Ashpoole, my tailor, 10l.
To John Demua and Isabell his wife, sometime my servants, 5l. a piece.
To Thomas Whithead, my late servant, 5l.
To poor Joan Hawkyns, the like, 40s.
To Jane Owen, my maid servant, 20 marks.
To Arthur Wise, my husbandman, 5 marks.
To John Haslet, my man, and to Edmond Gibson, my boy, 40s. a-piece.
To my two maid servants, Katherine and Annis Wood, 5 marks a-piece.
To my other maid-servant, Ales, 40s.
To William Short, late servant to my cousin John Manningham, 5l.
To the Master, Wardens, and Livery of the Company of the Mercers of London, whereof I am, 25l. to make them a dinner.
To my honest water-bearer of London, Goodman Pigeon, 20s.
To my two poor labourers Edmond Gibson and Thomas Rogers, 40s. a-piece.
To my kinsman William Cranmer, the merchant, 5l.
I remit all moneys owing to me by William Kent, John Kent, Roger Kent, Nicholas Kent, Drewe Kent, and Stephen Kent, all sons of my aforesaid half-brother Robert Kent; and by George Arnold, Barnaby Lawrence and Jacob Peters, sons-in-law of my late half-sister Elizabeth Arnold; by William Pawley and Thomas Pawley; by Thomas Whithead, James Ashpoole, Alexander Brickenden, and Edmond Pierson.
Also to Arnold Verbeck, Abraham Verbeck, and Goris Besselles, merchant-strangers, kinsmen to my first wife, 400l. which I lent them at my said wife's request and for her sake, in 1595, upon condition that they pay to the two daughters of the said Arnold Verbeck, Margarita and Susanna, and to their nicht [niece] Janeken Vermeren, 40l. a-piece within a year after my executor shall have given them intimation so to do.
I nominate my kinsman and son-in-love, John Manningham, gentleman, of the Middle Temple of London, executor of this my will, and my good friend Emanuell Drom of London, merchant, overseer of the same, unto whom I give for his pains therein 10l.
The residue I give to my executor, and I require, charge, and adjure him by all the love and duty which he oweth me, for all my love and liberality which I have always borne him and his heretofore, but chiefly in this my will, that he perform and pay all and every legacy in this my last will given within six months at the farthest after my death, those excepted that are appointed to be paid at certain days limited, and those also to be duly paid at their days appointed and limited, all according to my true intent and meaning, as my trust is in him, and as he will answer afore God and me at the latter day.
If it be needful, I confirm to my executor the grant and gift formerly by me unto him made of all this my mansion house called Bradborne with my lands situate in East Malling, except as in the same gift is excepted, in which said grant I have reserved to myself a power to dispose of the premises, by will or otherwise, to what persons I list for the space of five years after my decease, as by the said deed dated 3rd January in the 7th year of the King that now is appears. I renounce the said power, and leave the premises to John Manningham and his heirs for ever immediately after my death.
I give to the said John Manningham all other my lands in East Malling, and to his heirs for ever, except one tenement lately purchased of John Goldsmyth, now in the occupation of Harry Metcalfe, and that other tenement in Melstreet [Mill street?] called Hackstables, lately purchased of John Dowle, both which tenements I give to my bailiff Thomas Rayner and to his heirs for ever; and also excepting to my poor servant Thomas Whithead his dwelling use and profit of that cottage called Poor John's during his life.
I give to the said John Manningham all my lands in Cranbrook, to him and his heirs for ever.
Lastly, I give to my kinsman John Arnold of St. Alban's, and to my kinsman Richard Lawrence of Maidstone, and to my maid-servant Annis Hull, and to their heirs for ever, my thirty acres of land called Larkhall in Hadlow or elsewhere in Kent, lately purchased of Thomas Tutsom, now in the occupation of John Bredger, to be equally divided between them, and I give to each of them 20 nobles in money.
Having thus, I thank God, finished this my last will and testament, and set an order in my worldy affairs, I will now henceforward await God's merciful will and pleasure, to depart hence in peace when his blessed will shall be to call for me, most humbly beseeching him of his infinite goodness and mercy that when the final day of my dissolution shall be come I may by his grace be armed with a true and lively faith, firm hope, and constant patience against all the assaults and temptations of my ghostly enemy the Devil, and to be willing and ready to forsake all to go to my blessed Saviour and Redeemer Jesus Christ. Amen, good Lord.
Will all written with mine owne hand in five whole pages and eight lines of the sixth page fastened together with my seal in merchants' wax.
Attestation states the length of the will, and that, in the presence of the witnesses, the testator fastened all the pages together with his seal in merchants' and hard wax.
Witnesses: William Prew, rector de Ditton; Richard Brewer; Matthew Crowhurst; William Whiller.
Proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury before Dr. Thomas Edwardes on the first May 1612, by John Manningham, the executor. Registered in Fenner, 38.
II.—Inscription on Monument to Richard Manningham in East Malling Church.194
Richardus Mannyngham, honesta natus familia, mercaturam juvenis exercuit satis copiosam; ætate provectiore ruri vacavit literis et valetudini, in studiis tam divinis quam humanis eruditus; Latine, Gallice, Belgice dixit, scripsit, eleganter et proprie; nec alieni appetens nec profusus sui, amicos habuit fideliter et benigne, pauperes fortunis suis sublevavit, affines et consanguineos auxit; animi candore, vultus suavitate et gravitate conspicuus; sobrie prudens, et sincere pius. Languido tandem confectus morbo, fide Deum amplexus orthodoxâ, expiravit 25o die Aprilis, anno salutis 1611 et ætatis suæ 72o Desideratus suis, maxime Johanni Mannyngham hæredi, qui monumentum hoc memor mœrensque posuit.
III.—Abstract of Will of John Manningham, dated 21st January 1621-2; 19th James I.
I John Manningham of East Malling co. Kent, esquire, being in reasonable good health of body and in perfect and sound memory, God be thanked!
I give to the poor inhabitants of East Malling, 5l. to be paid on the day of my funeral.
To the like of Fenny Drayton, co. Cambridge, 5l.
Rings of gold of the value of 20s. a piece to be given to every one of my servants, to each one, as a remembrance of me.
To my daughter Susan 300l.
To my daughter Elizabeth 250l.
To my son Walter 100l.
If Susan or Elizabeth die before accomplishing her age of 18 her portion to be divided amongst my younger sons John and Walter and my daughters that shall survive, and if Walter die before 21, his legacy to be divided amongst his sisters and brother John, or such of them as shall then be living.
My executors to employ the children's legacies, and out of the profits to make an allowance for their maintenance.
I give to mine executors 20 nobles a-piece.
The residue of my goods and chattels I give to my dear and well-beloved wife Anne Manningham and to my son Richard, equally to be divided between them.
I appoint my loving brother-in-law Walter Curle, D.D. and Dean of Lichfield, and my very loving cousin William Robardes of Enfield, D.D. executors.
A fine having been levied in Michaelmas Term, 10th James, between Edward Curll of the Middle Temple, esquire, now deceased, and my cousin Beckingham Boteler of Tewing, co. Hertford, esquire, and myself John Manningham, Edmund Manningham, William Manningham, and Charles Manningham, of all my lands in Kent, the same are settled to the use of me and my heirs and assigns until by will or deed I appoint the same. Now as to my capital messuage and mansion-house called Bradborne in East Malling and all lands in the same parish which my late dear cousin and father in love Richard Manningham purchased of George Catlin, John Pathill, and Nicholas Miller, I appoint the same to the use of my wife for life, and after her decease to the use of my son Richard Manningham in tail male, and for want of such heirs of his body to the use of my right heirs for ever.
And as to my two messuages or farms in Well Street, East Malling, in the occupation of Thomas Pennyall, Moses Watts, and Nicholas Beeching, I appoint the same to the use of my son John in tail male, with remainder to the use of my son Walter in like manner, with remainder to my own right heirs.
And as to my lands in Detling and Thurnham in Kent, I appoint the same to the use of my son Walter in tail, remainder to the use of my son John in like manner, remainder to the use of my son Richard in tail, remainder to the use of my own right heirs for ever.
And as to all that capital messuage and lands which my late dear cousin and father in love Richard Manningham (who for ever is gratefully to be remembered by me and mine) purchased of Sir William Gratewick deceased, and of Edmund Catlin deceased, and all other my hereditaments in Kent not before disposed of, I appoint the same to the use of my son Richard in tail male, with remainder to each of my sons John and Walter in like manner in succession, and with an ultimate remainder to my right heirs for ever.
I appoint my wife guardian to my son Richard and the rest of my children.
Will written with my own hand, in three sheets of paper fixed together with a label. Executed on 20th February, 1621-2. Attested by Sackville Pope, Richard Butler, John Roberts, John Gwy.
Proved before Sir William Byrde, in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury on 4th December, 1622, by Dr. Walter Curle, Dr. William Robartes having renounced. Registered in Saville, 112.