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Cotton is king, and pro-slavery arguments

TABLE XII.

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SUMMARY STATEMENT OF THE VALUE OF EXPORTS OF THE GROWTH, PRODUCE, AND MANUFACTURE OF THE UNITED STATES, FOR THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1859; THE PRODUCTIONS OF THE NORTH AND OF THE SOUTH, RESPECTIVELY, BEING PLACED IN OPPOSITE COLUMNS; AND THE ARTICLES OF A MIXED ORIGIN BEING STATED SEPARATELY.—Report on Com. and Nav., 1859.

EXPORTS OF THE NORTH.EXPORTS OF THE SOUTH.

PRODUCT OF THE FOREST.PRODUCT OF THE FOREST.

Wood and its products,$7,829,666 Wood and its products,$2,210,884

Ashes, pot and pearl,643,861 Tar and pitch141,058

Ginseng,54,204 Rosin and turpentine,2,248,381

Skins and furs,1,361,352 Spirits of turpentine,1,306,035

PRODUCT OF AGRICULTURE. PRODUCT OF AGRICULTURE.

Animals and their products,15,262,769 Animals and their products,287,048

Wheat and wheat flour,15,113,455 Wheat and wheat flour,2,169,328

Indian corn and meal,2,206,396 Indian corn and meal,110,976

Other grains, biscuit, and Biscuit or ship bread,12,864

vegetables,2,226,585 Rice,2,207,148

Hemp, and Clover seed,546,060 Cotton,161,434,923

Flax seed,8,177 Tobacco, in leaf,21,074,038

Hops, 53,016 Brown sugar, 196,935

$45,305,541 $193,399,618

ARTICLES OF MIXED ORIGIN.

Refined sugar, wax, chocolate, molasses,$ 550,937

Spirituous liquors, ale, porter, beer, cider, vinegar, linseed oil,1,370,787

Household furniture, carriages, rail-road cars, etc.1,722,797

Hats, fur, silk, palm leaf, saddlery, trunks, valises,317,727

Tobacco, manufactured and snuff,3,402,491

Gunpowder, leather, boots, shoes, cables, cordage,2,011,931

Salt, lead, iron and its manufactures,5,744,952

Copper and brass, and manufactures of,1,048,246

Drugs and medicines, candles and soap,1,933,973

Cotton fabrics of all kinds,8,316,222

Other products of manufactures and mechanics,3,852,910

Coal and ice,818,117

Products not enumerated,4,132,857

Gold and silver, in coin and bullion,57,502,305

Products of the sea, being oil, fish, whalebone, etc. 4,462,974

$97,189,226

Add Northern exports,45,305,541

Add Southern exports, 193,399,618

Total exports,$335,894,385

Explanatory Note.—The whole of the exports from the ports of Delaware, Baltimore, and New Orleans, are placed in the column of Northern exports, because there is no means of determining what proportion of them were from free or slave States, and it has been thought best to give this advantage to the North. Taking into the account only the heavier amounts, the exports from these ports foot up $11,287,898; of which near one-half consisted of provisions and lumber. The total imports for the year were $338,768,130. Of this $20,895,077 were re-exported, which, added to the domestic exports, makes the total exports $356,789,462, thus leaving a balance in our favor of $18,021,332.

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