INDEX
Eden Paul translation
A.
Adaptation, deficient, of degenerates, 123
Africo-Hellene race of Calabria, 129
“Agrarian Investigation,” 114
Agrarian problems, Lombroso, 127
Agrarian reform, 156, 157
Aksakow, Von, 176
Alcoholism and criminality, 95
Altruism deficient in criminal types, 105
Analogies, Lombroso’s talent for the discovery of, 112
Anarchism, 149
Animal magnetism, 168
Anomalous character of genius, 162, 163
Anthropology, earlier and recent significations of the term, 10 note subject-matter of, 132 Lombroso’s conception of, 135, 137, 138 according to Virchow, Broca, and Mantegazza, 135 criminal, 18–54. See also separate organs, as brain, skull, etc. tabular statement of primatoid varieties, 27–29 fundamental notion of, 42 physiognomy, 47–53 tabular statement of distinctive anatomical characters, indicating abnormal congenital predisposition in more than 800 non-insane criminals, 54 significance of, 130–138 Congress for, 147, 148 of women. See “Woman as Criminal”
Anti-semitism, 149
Anti-social tendencies of degenerates, 104, 105 types, 119, 123 need for segregation of, 146
Ape-like characters. See Primatoid varieties
Apportionment of punishment, 131
Argot. See Jargon
Aristocracy, Jewish, 164, 165
Arrest of development in criminals. See also Atavism, 46
“Art for art’s sake,” in criminals, 89
Art, naturalism in, 133
Artistic method, new, the fruit of positivism, 134
Arts, industrial, and positivism, 133
Aschaffenburg, 60 note, 147, 177
Asymmetry, facial, 104
Atavism, 19–25, 45–48, 59, 60, 95, 96, 101, 105, 118, 160 162 and crime. See Atavism and prostitution, 59, 60
Austrian dominion in Italy, 165
B.
Bachofen, 180
Bacon, Francis, 113
Baer, A., 24 note
Bagehot, Walter, quoted, 66 note
Battery, Zamboni’s dry, 172
Bebel, 110
183Beltrani-Scalia, 80
Benedikt, 94
Bianchi, 175, 177
Biogenetic law, the fundamental, 118
Biological determination of social phenomena, 107 et seq. determinism. See also Determinism of Lombroso, 161, 162
Bismarck, 165
Bistolfi, 82
Blameworthiness, 131
Books consulted, list of, 177
Born criminal. See Criminal, born
Born criminals form a degenerative subtype, 105
Boucher de Perthes, 180
Bourgeois criminality, 87
Brain in criminals, 38–45
Bread-riots at Milan, 1898, 153
Breeding, racial improvement by, 129, 146
Broca, 135, 180
Bruant, 91
Brusa, 141
Büchner, 8, 179
Buckle, 107
Bunsen, 134, 179, 180
Burdach, 7
C.
Calabria, Lombroso’s work in, 114 races of, 114, 129
Camorra, the, 91
Cannizzaro, 181
Capital punishment, Lombroso favours, 128
Cardan, Jerome, Lombroso’s work on, 112, 162
Carrara, 81, 177
Cause and prevention, 158
Causes and prevention of crime, 147
Ceccarel, 177
Cerebrogenous characters, 27–29, 54
Chamberlain, Houston, 129
Characteristics common to criminals and epileptics, 98, 99
Characters, cerebrogenous, primatoid, etc. See under Adjectival term
Charcot, 168
Charuigi, 7
Cheats, 169
Child criminals, 97
Ciolfi, 175
Class-interests, power of, in preventing spread of truth, 151, 152
Class struggle. See Class war
Class war, the, and social evolution, 121, 122, 124, 125
Classes, differentiation by and through, 121
Clinical observation, 136
Comte, vi, 178
Congenital. See Inheritance
Congress for Criminal Anthropology, 147, 148
Conventional element in crime, 90
Correlation of growth, 104
Cosmic causality, 136 determinism, 69, 132–134 influences, 159
Cranio-facial developments, ratios of, 31, 34
Craniology. See Skull
Craniometry. See Skull
Crest, internal frontal, 28, 29 temporal, 29
Crime. See also Criminal and insanity, 84, 85 and imbecility, 84, 85 and disease, 97 causes and prevention of, 147 related to genius and to insanity, 164 political. See Political crime
Criminal. See also Anthropology, criminal accidental, 131 anthropology. See also Anthropology, criminal Congress for, 147, 148 positive foundation of, 134 significance of, 130–138 subject-matter of, 132 born, 100, 131. See also Criminal type
184Criminal born, the insensibility of, 88, 89 degenerate, 131 epileptic, 140, 145 habitual, 140, 145 insane, 131, 140, 145 jargon of. See Jargon jurisprudence. 139–149
“Criminal Man, the,” 140
Criminal nature, 131. See also Criminal type and Criminal, born and epilepsy, 98–103 occasional, 131, 140, 145 by passion, 140, 145 political, 119, 120. See also Political criminal psychology. 79–105. See also Psychology, criminal significance of term, 93 note tendencies, inheritance of, 96, 97, 101 type, the, 102 criticism of idea of, 55 meaning and limitations of the doctrine, 50 physiognomy of, 51 types, female, comparatively rare, 61–63 lack “mother-sense,” 63 woman. See “Woman as Criminal”
Criminality, atavistic, 160 by passion, 100 evolutionary, 160 influence of environment on, 160
Criminaloid, the, 64, 145
Criminals, cruelty of, 84–86 recklessness of, 84, 85 responsibility of, 85, 86 economic status of, 86, 87
Criminology, school of positive, 140
Crispi, 153
Cro-Magnon, prehistoric man of, 33
Crossing of races, and its effect on political evolution, 74
Cruelty in women, 58 of criminals, 84–86
Cunning and force, 160
D.
Dante, 173
Darwin, 33, 47, 117, 134, 180
Darwin’s “Descent of Man,” 33, 117
Darwinian tipped ear, 47
Darwinism. See Evolution
Death, indifference to, in criminals, 88, note penalty, Lombroso favours, 128
Decentralization of Government, Lombroso favours, 127
Degenerate, the, an anti-social being, 104, 105
Degenerates, 123
Degeneration, 15 et seq., 103–105, 159, 160, 162 and crime, 103–105 genius and, 162 practical significance of term, 104 stigmata of, 103 105 theory of, 160
De Goncourt, 180
Democracy, Lombroso’s faith in, 125
Dental abnormalities, 104
De Perthes, Boucher, 180
“Descent of Man” (Darwin’s), 33, 117
Despine, 13, 14
Determinism, 69, 107 et seq., 116, 120, 121, 123, 132–134, 138, 161, 162 biological, of Lombroso, 107, 116, 120, 121, 161, 162 cosmic, 69, 132–134 economic, of Marx, 116, 123
Development, moral. See Moral development
Diagnosis, differential. See Differential diagnosis
Dickens, Charles, quoted, 170
Differences, individual, comparatively unimportant, 161
Differential diagnosis of varieties of criminal, 83–91
Differentiation in human species, 122 sexual, 57, 58, 121 Lombroso’s law of, 57
185Differentiation, sexual, in savages as compared with civilized races, 58
Discovery, fruitful period of, in association with a positivist view of the universe, 133
Disease and crime, 97
Disraeli, 165
Documents of positivism, 178–181
Donna delinquente, la. See “Woman as Criminal”
Dostoieffsky, 180
Dubois-Reymond, 178
Du Prel, 176
E.
Ear, Darwinian tipped, 47 handle-shaped and projecting, 104 Morel’s, 48 peculiarities of, in criminals, 47, 48
Earpoint of Darwin, 47
Economic determinism. See Determinism factors of crime, 87 motive, supremacy of, 151, 152 status in relation to crime, 86, 87
Ellis, Havelock, vi, 58, note quoted, 67 note
Environment, 132, 159, 160 and crime, 160 and individual, 132 et seq.
Epilepsy, 136 chronic, 100 and criminality, 98–103 and genius, 162 as an hereditary equivalent of criminality, 103 larval, 100 Lombroso’s conception of, 99
Epileptic discharges, 161
Epileptoid states (Griesinger), 100 types common in prisons, 103
Epispadias, 104
Equanimity of criminals sentenced to death, 88 note
Equivalents, hereditary, criminality and epilepsy as, 103
Erotism, strong, abnormal in women, 59
Eskimo, skull of, 35
Esquirol, 7
Ethos and pathos, 164
Eugenics, 123, 128, 129, 146
Eurygnathism, 26, 29
Eusapia Palladino, 169, 172, 175, 176
Evolution of man from unknown primate asserted by Lombroso in 1871, 33 social, versus revolution, 120
Evolutionism, English, 7
Experimental method, Lombroso’s tendency to neglect the, 135–137
Extreme value of weights and measurements in criminal brains, 40, 41, 42 in criminal physiognomy, 49–51 in criminal skulls, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42
F.
Facts and documents of positivism, 178–181 Lombroso’s respect for, 134
Faraday, 178, 179
Fechner, 137, 180
Ferrati, 156
Ferrero, G., 56, 57, 81
Ferri, Enrico, 79, 140, 169, 177
Ferri, Luigi, 169
Feuerbach, 178
“First Principles,” 116
Flaubert, 179
Fontane, 180
Force and cunning, 160
Forehead, receding, 27, 31, 32
Forel, 168
Fossa, middle occipital, 28, 32
“Fra Diavolo,” skull of, 32
France and the revolutionary spirit, 68, 72–74
Frassati, 177
Free will, illusion of, 133
Frigerio, 48
Frigidity, sexual, of prostitutes, 63
186G.
Gabelli, 141
Gall, 13, 14, 17
Garofalo, 140, 141
Gasparone, skull of, 32
Genius, 70–73, 119, 120, 162–164 and anomaly, 162
“Genius and Degeneration,” 162
Genius and epilepsy, 162 its freedom from misoneism, 70 function of, in promoting social evolution, 120 index of, for the departments of France, 72 in the insane, 163, 164 and republicanism, 72, 73 and revolution, 70–72
Géricault’s drawing, “Tête d’un Supplicié,” 51
Gladstone, W. E., 181
Gobineau, 129
Goethe, 111, 113
Goncourt, de, 180
Gosio, 156
Greek racial elements in Calabria, 129
Greenlander, brain of, 44, 45
“Greeting from the spirit-world, a,” 176
Griesinger, 7, 100, 180
Growth, correlation of, 104
Gudden, 7
H.
Haeckel, 118, 181 quoted, 118 note
Hamel, Van, 142, 143
Handle-shaped and projecting ear, 104
Harden, Maximilian, 81
Heinze, 88 note
Hellenic racial elements in Calabria, 129
Helmholtz, 134, 178, 179
“Henkelohr,” 47, 104
Hereditary equivalents, criminality and epilepsy as, 103
Heredity. See also Inheritance criminal, 96, 97
Herschel, 178
History, determinist view of, 107 et seq.
Hohlenfels, prehistoric man of, 33
Homo delinquens, 120. See also Criminal industrialis, 122 neanderthalensis, 120. See also Primitive man sapiens, 124 natural variability of, and its consequences, 120
Huggins, 180
Humanism, modern, 125
Huxley, 180
Hygiene, racial, 128
Hylozoism, 133
Hypnotism, 168
Hypospadias, 104
I.
Ibsen, 180
Ibsen’s “An Enemy of the People,” 154
Illusion of free will, the, 133
Imbecility. See also Insanity and crime, 84, 85
Impatience of reformers, 145
Imprisonment, Mittelstaedt on, 141
Impulsive criminality, 84, 85, 94
Inca bone, the, 35
“Inchiesta Agraria,” 114
Incorrigibility of criminals, 97
Individual differences, comparatively unimportant, 161 and environment, 132 et seq. factors influencing, 158–160
Individualism and Socialism, Lombroso’s attitude towards, 124
Industrial arts and positivism, 133
Inheritance of criminal tendencies, 96, 97, 101 pathological, 161, 162
Inhibition, lack of, in criminals, 42, 94
Innovation and misoneism, 66–69
Insensibility of born criminal, 88, 89
Insanity and crime, 84, 85 genius and, 163, 164
187Insanity, moral, 100–103, 117 a professional disease of prisoners, 97
Inspiration, cosmic determination of, 163
“Intellectuals,” the, and Italian Socialism, 149
Italian influence on penal reform, 143, 144
J.
Jargon of criminals, 88 note, 91, 92
Jewish aristocracy, the, 164, 165 spirit, the, 129
Jews, civil disabilities of, 2
Joule, 178
Judenhetze. See Anti-semitism
Jurisprudence, criminal, 139–149
K.
Kant, 111
Kirchhoff, 180
Kirn, 103
Knecht, 103
Kosciuszko’s “spirit,” 170
Kraepelin, 141
Krauss, 94
Kuliszew, Madame, 81
Kurella, 177
Kurella’s “Naturgeschichte des Verbrechers,” 94, 96
L.
Labour bureaus, Lombroso advocates, 128
“La donna delinquente, la prostituta, e la donna normale,” 56. See also “Woman as Criminal”
Land reform, 156, 157
Laschi, 78
Lassalle, 71, 180 characterization of, 71
Lavater, 111
Law, Lombroso’s interest in, 126 uniformity of, 137
Le Play, 179
Levi, Zefira (mother of Cesare Lombroso), 2, 3
Liebig, Von, 179, 181
Life-work as social reformer, Lombroso’s, 106–129, 148
List, 178
Liszt, Von, 141
Lombroso, Aron, 1
Lombroso, Cesare, birth, 1 the family, 1–3 childhood and youth, 1–10 family history, 1–3 antecedents, 1–13 revolutionary tendencies, 4 and Marzolo, 5, 6 and Panizza, 7, 33 and Moleschott, 7, 8, 9, 10 and Skoda, 9 and Virchow, 9 and Mantegazza, 10 and Golgi, 11 predecessors in research, 13–17 criminal anthropology, 18–54 comparison of European with melanodermic races (“L’uomo bianco e l’uomo di colore”), 33 opposition to his views, 55, 56 merits and defects of his work, 56, 57, 65 “Woman as Criminal and Prostitute,” 56–64 “Political Criminals and Revolutions,” 64–79 “L’ uomo di genio,” 72 “The Man of Genius,” 72 Archivia di psichiatria, 79 home life at Turin, 79–83 criminal psychology, 79–105 daughters of, 80 “Palimsesti del carcere,” 95 note on the relations between epilepsy and criminality, 98–103 his conception of epilepsy, 99 and the term “degeneration,” 104, 105 as a social reformer, 106–129 his methods, 106–129 his significance in the history of science, 106 et seq. his method of work, 111 et seq. his pathographies, 112 work on “Cardanus,” 112 talent for analogy, 112 188work in Calabria, 114 on the conception of “the social organism,” 116, 124 his principal contributions to sociology, 118 et seq. and the class war, 121, 122, 124 and “revaluation,” 119, 128 his attitude towards Socialism, 124 his philosophy, 124 as municipal councillor, 124 note not a “party man,” 124 and democracy, 125 and humanism, 125 and social reform, 125–129 views on Parliamentary government, 125 note, 128 views on universal suffrage, 126 note interested in the legal rather than the economic order, 126 and capitalism, 127 and industrialism, 127 and the agrarian problem, 127 and “protection,” 127 and decentralization of government, 127 and labour bureaus, 128 views on punishment in general, and on capital punishment in particular, 128 advocates artificial selection, 128 and eugenics, 128 on pellagra, 129 on races of Southern Italy, 129 significance of criminal anthropology, 130–138 on criminal law and its enforcement, 131 hylozoist ideas, 133 and positive science, 134 his respect for facts, 134 his hunger for material, 134 insufficient verification of facts by, 135 occasional credulity of, 135 spiritualistic experiences, 135 his conception of anthropology, 135, 136 his preference for observing states rather than processes, 135 and the experimental method, 135, 136 and Fechner’s psycho-physics, 137 often misunderstood by German biologists and psychiatrists, 137 and the notion of uniformity, 137 and positivism, 138 and determinism, 138 and social reactivity, 138 and responsibility, 138 and apportionment of punishment, 138 “L’ uomo delinquente,” 140 and criminal jurisprudence, 139–149 and “School of Positive Criminology,” 140 on punishment, 140, 145 and Ferri, 140 and Garofalo, 141 and Kraepelin, 141 and the science of law, 144 a utilitarian, 146 and the Congress for Criminal Anthropology in 1906, 147, 148, 157 pessimism, tendency to, in old age, 148 mystical tendency, 148 an optimist in the field of social reform, 148 as leader of Italian political radicalism, 149 and Marxist Socialism, 124 et seq., 149 freedom from opportunism, 149 opposed to compromise, 149 the pellagra controversy, 149–157 proscribed for political reasons in 1898, 153 boycotted by the well-to-do, 154 189“Cause and Prevention” the keynote of his life-work, 154 as experimental pathologist, 155 and agrarian reform, 156, 157 his character, 157 as “an enemy of the people,” 154, 157 on “Cause and Prevention,” 158 on the influence of environment, 159, 160 “Causes and Prevention of Crime,” 160 his biological determinism, 161, 162 “The Man of Genius,” 162, 163 “Genius and Degeneration,” 162 “Insanity of Cardanus,” 162 life-work of, 164 his genius and personality, 164–166 a member of the Jewish aristocracy, 164, 165 “the slave of facts,” 165 his ready grasp of the essential, 166 contributions to Italian culture, 166 spiritualistic researches, 167–176 and Eusapia Palladino, 169, 172, 175, 176 effect on his character of the hostile reception of his theories regarding the etiology of pellagra, 172, 173 “Studi sull’ ipnotismo e sulla credulità,” 173, 174 on the material nature of the will, 174 on muscle-reading, 174 on thought-transference, 174 on misoneism as a hindrance to the acceptance of new discoveries, 175 “Ricerche sui fenomeni ipnotisi e spiritici” (a posthumous work), 176 and the “Spirit-World,” 176 Gina, 177 Paola, 177 contributions to “Positivism,” 180, 181
Loria, 78, 124
Lubbock, 181
Lucas, 14
Lucchini, 141
Lumbroso, 1 note
Lunatic, the criminal, 140, 145
“L’ uomo delinquente,” 140
Luzzati, Luigi, 78
Lyell, 134, 179, 180
M.
Maffia, the, 91
Magnet, its alleged influence upon suggested colour sensations 173, 174
Magnetism, animal, 168
“Man of Genius, the,” 162, 163
Man, palæolithic, 44 prehistoric. See Primitive man primitive. See Primitive man
Manet, 180
Man’s place in Nature, 117, 134
Mantegazza, 10, 135
Marriage and prostitution, 67 note
Marx, Karl, 107, 108, 110, 116, 124, 149, 179 and Marxism, 124
Marzolo, 5, 6, 157
Masochistic nature of woman, 59
Material nature of the will, 174
Materialism, 107 et seq. See also Determinism German, 7
Matteucci, 178
Mattoids, 77, 118 and revolts, 71
Mayer, R., 134, 178
Measurement of punishment, 131, 138
190Medievalism, persistent, 5
Mediterranean region, races of, 129
Mediums, spiritualistic, 136
Meteorological influences, 159
Method of work, Lombroso’s, 111 et seq.
Meynert, 181
Microcephaly, partial, in relation to criminality, 41
Milan, bread-riots at, 1898, 153
Mill, J. S., 178, 180, 181
Millet, 179
Misoneism, 66–76 as manifested in the pellagra controversy, 151 in relation to new discoveries, 175
Mittelstaedt, 141
Moeli, 103
Moleschott, 7, 8, 9, 10, 134, 179
Moral development, inferior in women, 59 ultimate goal of, 59 imbecile, the, 102 imbecility, 104 insanity, 100–103
Morality, traditional and ideal, 67 note
Morbidity and crime, 97
Morel, 13–17, 105, 179
Morel’s ear, 48
“Morlocks,” the, 123 note
Mosso’s plethysmograph, 172
Motherhood, woman’s function of, its influence on her sexual differentiation, 57–59
Mother-sense, lack of, in genuine women criminals and in prostitutes, 63 unimpaired, in female criminals, by passion, and female occasional criminals, 62, 63
Müller, F. Max, quoted, 92 note
Muscle-reading, 174
N.
Naegeli, 179
Naturalism in art, 133
Nature, criminal. See Criminal type
Nature, man’s place in, 117, 134
Neanderthal, 32, 120
Nicolson, 14, 16
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 86, 163
Non-moral, woman fundamentally so (in Lombroso’s view), 59
O.
Occasional criminals form the majority of women criminals, 62–64
Occultism. See Spiritualism
Organizations, criminal, 91
“Organism” of human society, 116 a strained metaphor, 124
Organs, rudimentary. See Rudimentary
Ossification of sutures of skull, peculiarities in, 34, 35
P.
Palæolithic man, 44
Palladino, Eusapia, 169, 172, 175, 176
Panizza, Bartolomeo, 7, 33
Parasitism of criminals, 95
Parliamentary government, Lombroso on, 125 note, 128
Passion, criminality by, 100
Pasteur, 180
Pathographies, 112, 163
Pathological inheritance, 161
Pathos and ethos, 164
Pellagra, 12, 129, 149–157, 172, 173 recent theories as to its etiology, 152, 153 note in the United States, 156 note
Pellagrozeïn, 156
Pellizzi, 45, 156
Penal reform, 139–149
Perthes, Boucher de, 180
Pflüger, 134, 179
“Physical phenomena” of spiritualism, Lombroso’s interpretation of, 171
Physiognomy, the criminal, 47–53
Pickmann, 172, 176
191Place in Nature, man’s, 134
Play, le, 179
Plehve, 110
Plethysmograph, Mosso’s, 172
Poetry and art, naturalism in, 133
Political crime, essence of, 67 individual factors of, 76–79
“Political crime,” 119
Political criminals, 55 classification of, 55, 56
“Political Criminals and Revolution,” 64–79
Politics, realism in, 133
Porta, 173
Positive criminology, school of, 140 view of the world, 133
Positivism, 134, 138 French, 7 and the industrial arts, 133 and scientific progress, 133 preparatory work (1841–1850), 178 dominance (1851–1860), 179 four classical years (1857–1860), 179, 180 after-effects (1861–1865), 180, 181 facts and documents of, 178–181
Predisposition to crime, 160 its organic character, 97
Prehistoric man. See Primitive Man
Prel, du, 176
Preyer, 168
Prichard, 14, 16, 17
Primatoid varieties, 27, 29, 30, 43, 44, 54 definition of term, 30, 31
Primitive man, 32, 33. See also Atavism
Professional crime, 90
Prognathism, 27, 31
Progress as influenced by climatic and other physical conditions, 72–76 inevitable slowness of, 68 positivism and, 133 prerequisites of, 67 et seq.
Proletarian, the, 122 criminality, 86
Prometheus, the fire of, 164
Prostitute, the, 56
Prostitutes, commonly sexually frigid, 63
Prostitution, 115 antiquity of, 59 an atavistic phenomenon in Lombroso’s view, 58, 59 as counterpart of major criminality in the male, 60–62 and marriage, 67 note
Protection, Lombroso opposed to, 127
Pseudo-genius and revolt, 71
Psycho-physics, 137
Psychology, criminal, 79–105
Punishment, 138 apportionment of, 131 theory of, 145, 146
Q.
Quetelet, 107, 160, 178
R.
Races of Calabria, 114, 129
Races of Southern Italy, 114, 129
Radicalism, Lombroso and, 149
Ranke, Johannes, 40–42
Reaction the fruit of too rapid innovation, 68–70
Reactivity, social, 131, 138, 142
Realism in politics, 133
Receding forehead. See Forehead Recidivism, 97
Reciprocal action between individual and environment, 132–134
Recklessness of criminals, 84, 85
Reform, agrarian, 156, 157 penal, 139–149
Reformer, social, Lombroso as, 106–129, 148
Reformers, impatience of, 145
Reforms, true, how effected, 126. See also Misoneism
Reich, 8
Relapses into crime, 97
Renan, 8, 180
192Republicanism and genius, 72, 73
Researches into spiritualism, 167–176
Responsibility, 83–86, 97, 130, 132, 133, 138 the problem of, 130, 132, 138
Revaluation of old values, 119, 128
Revolts, 71
Revolution, 64–79. See also Political crime nature of, 70
Revolutionist. See Political criminal by passion, 77
Ribot, 96
“Ricerche sui fenomeni ipnotisi e spiritici,” 176
Richet, 168, 169
Ride du vice, 53
Ridges, superciliary, 27, 32
Romance peoples of Mediterranean region, 129
Roncoroni, 45
Rudimentary organs, 45–47
Ruhmkorff, 179
Russell, Lord John, 181
S.
Sander, 103
Scaphocephaly, 35
Schaeffle, 117
Schiff, 179
Schleicher, 180
Schönlank, 110
School of Positive Criminology, 140
Schopenhauer, 107, 117, 179
Science. See Positivism
Scientific. See Positive
Segregation of anti-social types, 146
Selection, artificial, 128. See also Eugenics
Semitic racial elements, importance of, 129
Semper, 180
Sensibility, lesser, of woman, 58 lack of, in born criminals, 88, 89 and in epileptics, 99
Sergi, 169
Sexual differentiation, 57, 58, 126, See also Differentiation Lombroso’s law of, 57 in savages as compared with civilized races, 58
Sexual frigidity of prostitutes, 63
Sexuality increased in genuinely criminal feminine types, 63 not increased in female criminals by passion and female occasional criminals, 63
Siemiradzki, 169, 170, 176
Significance of criminal anthropology, 130–138
Simian characteristics of criminals. See Primatoid varieties
Skoda, 9
Skull, anomalies of, in relation to moral imbecility, 104 cubical capacity of, 36–38 Eskimo, 25 eurygnathism, 26, 29 Inca bone, 35 measurements of, extreme values common in criminals, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42 peculiarities of, in relation to criminal anthropology, 26–39 peculiarities in ossification of sutures, 34, 35 prognathism, 27, 31 scaphocephaly, 35 stenocrotaphy, 41 submicrocephalic, in criminals, 37 sutures, ossification of, 34, 35 Wormian bones, 35
Slang. See Jargon
Social environment, man and, 132–134 inadequacy of degenerate individuals, 104 reactivity, 131, 138, 142 versus punishment, 142 reformer, Lombroso as, 106–129, 148
193Social sentiments, their congenital character, 119
Socialism, Italian school of, 124 Lombroso and, 124 et seq., 149
Socialist? was Lombroso a, 124
Society as an “organism,” conception of, 116, 117
Sociology, Lombroso’s principal contribution to, 118 et seq.
Sommer, 103, 177
Soutenage, 60
Spencer, Herbert, 116, 117, 178, 180
Spinoza, 107, 117
Spiritualistic researches, 167–176
“Spirit-world,” the, 176
Spy, prehistoric human remains of, 32
Statistical method, the, 134, 136
Steinheil, Madame, 83
Stenocrotaphy, 41
Stigmata of degeneration, 103–105, 136
Stone Age, 44
Struggle, the class. See Class war
Subject-matter of criminal anthropology, 132
Suffrage, universal, Lombroso’s views on, 126 note
Suggestion in the waking state, 168
Superman, criminal’s own persuasion that he is, 46
Supermen, breeding of, 123, 128, 129
Sutures of skull, peculiarities in ossification, 34, 35
Sympathy, greater development of, in women, 58, 59
T.
Taine, 181
Tamburini, 175
Tariffs, protectionist, Lombroso opposed to, 127
Tattooing, 92, 93
Teeth, abnormalities of, 104
Telepathy, 167, 168, 169, 174, 175
Teleurgists, 169
Telluric influences, 159
Temperature and political crime, 75, 76
Thaumaturgy, 168, 169
Theory of punishment, 145, 146
Theromorphism, 12, 19, 20, 21, 58
Theromorphs in women, their significance greater than in men, 58
Thomson, J. Bruce, 14
Thought-reading, 167, 168, 169, 174, 175
Thought-transference, 167, 168, 169, 174, 175
“Time Machine, the,” quoted, 122 note
Tirelli, 156
Tocqueville, 179
Toldt’s “Atlas of Human Anatomy,” 35 note
Tolstoy, 180 and “The Hanging Czar,” 153
Torus occipitalis, 29 palatinus, 26
Tourgueneff, 180
Traditional criminality, 90
Trance, 136
Trance-state, the, 176
Trickery, “spiritualistic,” 169
Troppmann, 88 note
Truth, alleged dangers of, 9
Tubercle of Darwin, 47
Type, criminal. See Criminal
U.
Universal suffrage. See Suffrage
V.
Values, extreme, of weights and measurements. See Extreme values revaluation of, 119, 128
Van Hamel, 142, 143
Vanity of habitual criminal, 89
Variability, lesser, of woman, 58
Vico, 5, 107
Villon, François, 91
Virchow, 9, 135, 179
Von Alesakow, 176
194Von Liebig, 179, 181
Von Liszt, 141
W.
Wages and prices in relation to crime, 87, 88
Wagner, A., 180
Wagner, Richard, 163, 178, 179
War, the class. See Class war
Weber, W., 178
Wells, H. G., quoted, 122 note
Westermarck, 59
Whitman, Walt, 179
Will, the, and action at a distance, 174 material nature of, 174
Woman, lesser variability of, 58 lesser sensibility of (general, and to pain), 58 sympathy, greater development of, 58, 59 cruelty in, 58 masochistic nature of, 59 erotism, strong, abnormal in, 59 moral development, inferiority of, 59
Woman as criminal, 55–64 absence of distinctive anthropological characters in, 55, 56 prostitution in women regarded by Lombroso as counterpart of criminality in men, 60, 61 comparative infrequency of criminality in women, 61, 62 chiefly criminals by passion and occasional criminals, 62, 63, 64
Woolner’s tip, 47
World-all, the, 132 et seq.
Wormian bones, 35
Wundt, 180
Y.
Youthful criminals, 97
Z.
Zamboni’s dry battery, 172
Zola, 180
Zöllner, 168
Zukunft, 81
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TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
Silently corrected typographical errors and variations in spelling.
Anachronistic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings retained as printed.