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106
Plants Referred to in Text:
Common Name Scientific Name
Agave Agave sp.
Alder Alnus sp.
Almond Prunus sp.
American linden Tilia americana L.
Anaqua Ehretia anacua (Teran & Berl.) I. M. Johnst.
Apple Malus sp.
Arrow arum Peltandra sp.
Ash Fraxinus sp.
Ash, black Fraxinus nigra Marsh.
Ash, green Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.
Ash, water Fraxinus caroliniana Mill.
Aspen Populus sp.
Baldcypress Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.
Basswood Tilia sp.
Bayberry Myrica sp.
Beech Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.
Bermuda grass Cynodom dactylon (L.) Pers.
Birch Betula sp.
Birch, paper Betula papyrifera Marsh.
Blackberries Rubus sp.
Blueberries Vaccinium sp.
Bulrush Scirpus sp.
Butternut Juglans cinerea L.
Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis L.
Cabbage Brassica sp.
Cactus Cactaceae
Catalpa Catalpa sp.
Catclaw Acacia sp.
Cedar
Cherries Prunus sp.
Cherry, wild Prunus sp.
China tree Koelreuteria sp.
Cissus Cissus sp.
Coontail Ceratophyllum demersum L.
Corn Zea mays L.
Cottonwood Populus sp.
Cottonwood, black Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray
Crabgrass Digitaria sp.
Creosote bush Larrea tridentata (DC.) Cov.
Crowberries Empetrum sp.
Currant Ribes sp.
Cypress
Dogwood Cornus sp.
Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
Duckweed Lemna sp.
Ebony Diospyros sp.
Elderberry Sambucus sp.
Elm Ulmus sp.
Elm, American Ulmus americana L.
Fig Ficus sp.
Fir Abies sp.
Fir, balsam Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Fir, red Abies magnifica A. Murr.
Fir, subalpine Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Fir, white Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindi.
Grapes, wild Vitis sp.
Gum, black Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.
Gum, sour Nyssa sp.
Hackberry Celtis sp.
Hazelnut Corylus sp.
Hemlock Tsuga sp.
Hickory Carya sp.
Hickory, bitternut Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch
Holly Ilex sp.
Honeysuckle Lonicera sp.
Huisache Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.
Ironwood Olneya tesota Gray
Juniper Juniperus sp.
Larch Larix sp.
Larch, western Larix occidentalis Nutt.
Lettuce Lactuca sp.
Loganberries Rubus sp.
Magnolia Magnolia sp.
Maize Zea mays L.
Maple Acer sp.
Maple, red Acer rubrum L.
Maple, silver Acer saccharinum L.
Mescal Agave sp.
Mesquite Prosopis sp.
Millet Setaria sp.
Mistletoe Phoradendron sp.
Oak Quercus sp.
Oak, black Quercus velutina Lam.
Oak, blackjack Q. marilandica Muenchh.
Oak, bur Q. macrocarpa Michx.
Oak, cherrybark Q. falcata var. pagodaefolia Ell.
Oak, live Q. virginiana Mill.
Oak, overcup Q. lyrata Walt.
Oak, pin Q. palustris Muenchh.
Oak, red Quercus sp.
Oak, white Q. alba L.
Oats Avena sp.
Palmetto Sabal sp.
Palo Verde Cercidium sp.
Pear Pyrus sp.
Pecan Carya illinoensis (Wang.) K. Koch
Pepper, red Capsicum sp.
Pigweed Chenopodium sp.
Pine Pinus sp.
Pine, Bishop Pinus muricata D. Don.
Pine, Jeffrey P. jeffreyi Grev. & Balf.
Pine, loblolly P. taeda L.
Pine, lodgepole P. contorta Dougl.
Pine, longleaf P. palustris Mill.
Pine, Monterey P. radiata D. Don.
Pine, pinyon P. edulis Engelm.
Pine, ponderosa P. ponderosa Laws.
Pine, shortleaf P. echinata Mill.
Pine, slash P. elliotti Engelm.
Pine, sugar P. lambertiana Dougl.
Pine, white P. strobus L.
Poison ivy Rhus radicans L.
Poison oak Rhus diversiloba T. & G.
Pokeberry Phytolacca americana L.
Pondweed Potamogeton sp.
Poplar Populus sp.
Poplar, balsam Populus balsamifera L.
Prunes Prunus sp.
Ragweed Ambrosia sp.
Raspberries Rubus sp.
Red heart fungus Fomes sp.
Redwood Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don.) Endl.
Retama Retama sp.
Sago pondweed Potamogeton pectinatus L.
Saguaro cactus Carnegiea gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose
Salmonberries Rubus spectabilis Pursh.
Sawgrass, tall Cladium sp.
Screwbean Prosopis sp.
Serviceberries Amelanchier sp.
Skunk cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Nutt.
Smartweed Polygonum sp.
Snowberries Symphoricarpos sp.
Sorghum Sorghum sp.
Spruce Picea sp.
Spruce, Engelmann Picea engelmannii Parry
Spruce, Sitka Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.
Strawberries Fragraria sp.
Sumac Rhus sp.
Sunflower Helianthus sp.
Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L.
Sycamore Platanus sp.
Tamarac Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch
Tulip-poplar Liriodendron tulipifera L.
Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.
Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia L.
Walnut Juglans sp.
Water stargrass Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.) MacM.
Wax-myrtle Myrica cerifera L.
Wheat Triticum sp.
Widegon grass Ruppia maritima L.
Wild celery Vallisneria americana Michx.
Willow Salix sp.
Willow, black Salix nigra Marsh.
Yucca Yucca sp.
110
Invertebrates Referred to in Text:
Common Name Class or Order Family Genus and Species
Amphipods Crustacea
Ants Hymenoptera Formicidae
Aphids Homoptera Aphididae
Assassin bugs Hemiptera Reduviidae
Bark beetles Coleoptera Scolytidae
Bees Hymenoptera Apidae
Beetles Coleoptera
Black crickets Orthoptera Gryllidae
Blue mussel (phylum) Mollusca
Boll weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae Anthonomus grandis Boheman
Bugs Hemiptera
Butterflies Lepidoptera
Caddis flies Trichoptera
Carpenter ants Hymenoptera Formicidae Camponotus sp.
Caterpillars Lepidoptera
Centipedes Chilopoda
Chironomids Diptera Chironomidae
Cicadas Homoptera Cicadidae
Clover weevils Coleoptera Curculionidae
Cockroach Orthoptera Blattidae
Codling moth Lepidoptera Olethreutidae Carpocapsa pomonella L.
Cone worms Lepidoptera
Corn earworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae Heliothis zea (Boddie)
Cotton boll weevils Coleoptera Curculionidae
Crabs Crustacea
Crane flies Diptera Tipulidae
Crayfish Crustacea
Crickets Orthoptera Gryllidae
Culicine mosquitoes Diptera Culicidae
Cutworm moths Lepidoptera Noctuidae Agrotis sp.
Daddy long legs Phalangida
Damselflies Odonata
Dragonflies Odonata
Dung beetles Coleoptera Scarabaeidae
Earthworms Oligochaeta
Elm bark beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham)
Flat bugs Hemiptera Aradidae
Flies Diptera
Flying ants Hymenoptera Formicidae
Gnats Diptera
Grasshoppers Orthoptera Acrididae
Grubs Coleoptera
Gypsy moth Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Porthetria dispar (L.)
Hairy crickets Orthoptera
Harvestmen Phalangida
Hawk moths Lepidoptera Sphingidae
Hemipterans Hemiptera
Hornets Hymenoptera Vespidae
House fly Diptera Muscidae Musca domestica L.
Hymenopterans Hymenoptera
Ichneumon flies Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae
Isopods Crustacea
Jassids Homoptera Cicadellidae
Jerusalem crickets Orthoptera Gryllacrididae
Jumping plant lice Homoptera Psyllidae
Katydids Orthoptera Tettigoniidae
Ladybird beetles Coleoptera Coccinellidae
Leaf bugs Hemiptera Miridae
Leafhoppers Homoptera Cicadellidae
Leaf skeletonizers Lepidoptera Lyonetiidae Bucculatrix sp.
Lepidopterans Lepidoptera
Locusts Orthoptera Acrididae
Locust seed weevils Coleoptera Mylabridae Bruchus sp.
Lodgepole needle miners Lepidoptera Gelechiidae
Long-horned beetles Coleoptera Cerambycidae
Long-horned grasshoppers Orthoptera Tettigoniidae
Long-legged tipulids Diptera Tipulidae
Lyonetiid moths Lepidoptera Lyonetiidae Bucculatrix sp.
May beetles Coleoptera Scarabaeidae
Mayflies Ephemeroptera
Metallic wood boring beetles Coleoptera Buprestidae
Midges Diptera Chironomidae
Millipedes Diplopoda
Molluscs (phylum) Mollusca
Mosquitoes Diptera Culicidae
Moths Lepidoptera
Negro bugs Hemiptera Corimelaenidae
Nut weevils Coleoptera Curculionidae Curculio spp.
Praying mantids Orthoptera Mantidae
Pseudoscorpions Pseudoscorpionida
Psyllids Homoptera Psyllidae
Ribbed pine borer Coleoptera Cerambycidae Stenocorus inquisitor (Oliv.)
Roaches Orthoptera Blattidae
Round-headed woodborers Coleoptera Cerambycidae
Sawflies Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae
Scolytid beetles Coleoptera Scolytidae Scolytus sp.
Scorpions Scorpionida
Seed beetles Coleoptera Bruchidae Bruchus sp.
Seed bugs Hemiptera Lygaeidae
Spiders Areneida
Spittle bugs Homoptera Cercopidae
Spittle insects Homoptera Cercopidae
Spruce aphid Homoptera Chermidae Chermes cooleyi Gill.
Spruce beetles Coleoptera Scolytidae Dendroctonus sp.
Spruce budworm Lepidoptera Tortricidae Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens)
Stinkbugs Hemiptera Pentatomidae
Tent caterpillars Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Malacosoma sp.
Termites Isoptera
Tree hoppers Homoptera Membracidae
True bugs Hemiptera
Wasps Hymenoptera Vespidae
Water boatmen Hemiptera Corixidae
Weevils Coleoptera Curculionidae
Wood ants Hymenoptera Formicidae
Wood boring beetles Coleoptera
Wood boring larvae Coleoptera
112
Vertebrates Referred to in Text:
Common Name Class or Order Family Genus and Species
Amphibians Amphibia
Bats Chiroptera
Carp Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus
Catfish Cypriniformes Ictaluridae
Chipmunks Rodentia Sciuridae
Chubs Cypriniformes Cyprinidae
Cotton rat Rodentia Cricetidae Sigmodon hispidus (Say & Ord)
Cottontail rabbit Lagomorpha Leporidae Sylvilagus floridanus (Allen)
Cow Artiodactyla Bovidae Bos taurus Linnaeus
Deer mouse Rodentia Cricetidae Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner)
Eels Anguilliformes Anguillidae Anguilla sp.
Flying squirrels Rodentia Sciuridae Glaucomys sp.
Frogs Anura
Gizzard shad Clupeiformes Clupeidae Dorosoma cepedianum (LeSueur)
Gophers Rodentia Geomyidae
Ground squirrels Rodentia Sciuridae
Horse Perissodactyla Equidae Equus caballus Linnaeus
Lizards Squamata
Masked shrew Insectivora Soricidae Sorex cinereus (Kerr.)
Meadow mouse Rodentia Cricetidae Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord)
Meadow vole Rodentia Cricetidae Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord)
Mice Rodentia
Moles Insectivora Talpidae
Perch Perciformes Percidae
Pig Artiodactyla Suidae Sus scrofa Linnaeus
Pocket gophers Rodentia Geomyidae
Porcupine Rodentia Erethizontidae Erethizon dorsatum (Linnaeus)
Raccoon Carnivora Procyonidae Procyon lotor (Linnaeus)
Rats Rodentia
Red-backed mouse Rodentia Cricetidae Clethrionomys gapperi (Vigors)
Red-backed vole Rodentia Cricetidae Clethrionomys gapperi (Vigors)
Reptiles Reptilia
Rodents Rodentia
Salamanders Urodela
Salmon Clupeiformes Salmonidae
Short-tailed shrew Insectivora Soricidae Blarina brevicauda (Say)
Shrews Insectivora Soricidae
Snakes Squamata
Squirrels Rodentia Sciuridae
Star-nosed mole Insectivora Soricidae Condylura cristata (Linnaeus)
Suckers Cypriniformes Catostomidae
Toads Anura
Trout Clupeiformes Salmonidae
Voles Rodentia Cricetidae
White-footed mouse Rodentia Cricetidae Peromyscus sp.
Woodrats Rodentia Cricetidae Neotoma sp.