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Architecture

THE PLATES

Reading edition

485

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

1 J.-G. Soufflot and others: Paris, Panthéon (Sainte-Geneviève), 1757-90

486

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

2 (A) C.-N. Ledoux: Paris, Barrière de la Villette, 1784-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

2 (B) C.-N. Ledoux: Project for Coopery, c. 1785

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

(C) L.-E. Boullée: Project for City Hall, c. 1785

487

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

3 Sir John Soane: London, Bank of England, Consols Office, 1794

488

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

4 (A) Sir John Soane: London, Bank of England, Waiting Room Court, 1804

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

4 (B) C. F. Hansen: Copenhagen, Vor Frue Kirke, 1811-29

489

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

5 Benjamin H. Latrobe: Baltimore, Maryland, Catholic Cathedral, 1805-18

490

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

6 (A) Sir John Soane: Tyringham, Buckinghamshire, Entrance Gate, 1792-7

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

6 (B) Percier and Fontaine: Paris, Rue de Rivoli, 1802-55

491

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

7 J.-F.-T. Chalgrin and others: Paris, Arc de Triomphe de l’Étoile, 1806-35

492

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

8 (A) Thomas de Thomon: Petersburg, Bourse, 1804-16

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

8 (B) A.-T. Brongniart and others: Paris, Bourse, 1808-15

493

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

9 (A) Friedrich Gilly: Project for monument to Frederick the Great, 1797

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

9 (B) Leo von Klenze: Munich, Glyptothek, 1816-30

494

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

10 (A) Friedrich Weinbrenner: Karlsruhe, Marktplatz, 1804-24

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

10 (B) Friedrich von Gärtner: Munich, Ludwigskirche and Staatsbibliothek, 1829-40 and 1831-40

495

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

11 (A) Heinrich Hübsch: Baden-Baden, Trinkhalle, 1840

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

11 (B) Wimmel & Forsmann: Hamburg, Johanneum, 1836-9

496

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

12 K. F. von Schinkel: Berlin, Schauspielhaus, 1819-21

497

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

13 K. F. von Schinkel: Berlin, Altes Museum, 1824-8

498

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

14 (A) K. F. von Schinkel: Potsdam, Court Gardener’s House, 1829-31

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

14 (B) G. L. F. Laves: Hanover, Opera House, 1845-52

499

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

15 Ludwig Persius: Potsdam, Friedenskirche, 1845-8

500

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

16 (A) Leo von Klenze: Regensburg (nr), Walhalla, 1831-42]

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

16 (B) M. G. B. Bindesbøll: Copenhagen, Thorwaldsen Museum, Court, 1839-48

501

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

17 (A) Friedrich von Gärtner: Athens, Old Palace, 1837-41

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

17 (B) Peter Speeth: Würzburg, Frauenzuchthaus, 1809

502

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

18 (A) P.-F.-L. Fontaine: Paris, Chapelle Expiatoire, 1816-24

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

18 (B) L.-H. Lebas: Paris, Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, 1823-36

503

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

19 J.-B. Lepère and J.-I. Hittorff: Paris, Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, 1824-44

504

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

20 Douillard Frères: Nantes, Hospice Général, 1832-6

505

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

21 H.-P.-F. Labrouste: Paris, Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, 1843-50

506

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

22 (A) É.-H. Godde and J.-B. Lesueur: Paris, extension of Hôtel de Ville, 1837-49

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

22 (B) F.-A. Duquesney: Paris, Gare de l’Est, 1847-52

507

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

23 (A) Giuseppe Jappelli and Antonio Gradenigo: Padua, Caffè Pedrocchi, 1816-31

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

23 (B) Antonio Niccolini: Naples, San Carlo Opera House, 1810-12

508

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

24 Raffaelle Stern: Rome, Vatican Museum, Braccio Nuovo, 1817-21

509

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

25 A. de. Simone: Caserta, Royal Palace, Sala di Marte, 1807

510

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

26 (A) Pietro Bianchi: Naples, San Francesco di Paola, 1816-24

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

26 (B) Giuseppe Frizzi and others: Turin, Piazza Vittorio Veneto, laid out in 1818, with Gran Madre di Dio by Ferdinando Bonsignore, 1818-31

511

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

27 (A) A. A. Monferran: Petersburg, St Isaac’s Cathedral, 1817-57

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

27(B) A. A. Monferran: Petersburg, Alexander Column, 1829; and K. I. Rossi: Petersburg, General Staff Arches, 1819-29

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

(C) A.-J. Pellechet: Paris, block of flats, 10 Place de la Bourse, 1834

512

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

28 (A) Sir John Soane: London, Royal Hospital, Chelsea, Stables, 1814-17

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

28 (B) Sir John Soane: London, Bank of England, Colonial Office, 1818-23

513

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

29 Alexander Thomson: Glasgow, Caledonia Road Free Church, 1856-7

514

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

30 John Nash: London, Piccadilly Circus and Lower Regent Street, 1817-19

515

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

31 London, Hyde Park Corner: Decimus Burton, Screen, 1825; Arch, 1825; William Wilkins, St George’s Hospital, 1827-8; Benjamin Dean Wyatt, Apsley House, 1828

516

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

32 John Nash and James Thomson: London, Regent’s Park, Cumberland Terrace. 1826-7

517

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

33 Sir Robert Smirke: London, British Museum, south front, completed 1847

518

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

34 (A) H. L. Elmes: Liverpool, St George’s Hall, 1841-54

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

34 (B) W. H. Playfair: Edinburgh, Royal Scottish Institution (right), National Gallery of Scotland, and Free Church College, 1822-36, 1850-4, and 1846-50

519

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

35 (A) Alexander Thomson: Glasgow, Moray Place, Strathbungo, 1859

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

35 (B) Sir Charles Barry: London, Travellers’ Club and Reform Club, 1830-2 and 1838-40

520

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

36 J. W. Wild: London, Christ Church, Streatham, 1840-2

521

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

37 (A) Sir Charles Barry: original design for Highclere Castle, Hampshire, c. 1840

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

37 (B) Cuthbert Brodrick: Leeds, Corn Exchange, 1860-3

522

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

38 (A) Robert Mills: Washington, Treasury Department, 1836-42

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

38 (B) Thomas Jefferson: Charlottesville, Va., University of Virginia, 1817-26

523

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

39 (A) Thomas U. Walter and others: Columbus, Ohio, State Capitol, 1839-61

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

39 (B) James C. Bucklin: Providence, R.I., Washington Buildings, 1843

524

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

40 William Strickland: Philadelphia, Merchants’ Exchange, 1832-4

525

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

41 Isaiah Rogers: Boston, Tremont House, 1828-9

526

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

42 (A) A. J. Davis: New York, Colonnade Row, 1832

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

42 (B) Russell Warren: Newport, R.I., Elmhyrst, c. 1833

527

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

43 (A) Henry A. Sykes: Springfield, Mass., Stebbins house, 1849

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

43 (B) Alexander Parris: Boston, David Sears house, 1816

528

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

44 Thomas A. Tefft: Providence, R.I., Union Station, begun 1848

529

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

45 Amherst, Mass., Amherst College, Dormitories, 1821-2, Chapel 1827

530

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

46 William Clarke: Utica, N.Y., Insane Asylum, 1837-43

531

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

47 (A) John Notman: Philadelphia, Atheneum, 1845-7

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

47 (B) J. M. J. Rebelo: Rio de Janeiro, Palacio Itamaratí, 1851-4

532

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

48 John Nash: Brighton, Royal Pavilion, as remodelled 1815-23

533

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

49 C. A. Busby: Gwrych Castle, near Abergele, completed 1815

534

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

50 (A) John Nash: Blaise Hamlet, near Bristol, 1811

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

50 (B) Thomas Rickman and H. Hutchinson: Cambridge, St John’s College, New Court, 1825-31

535

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

51 G. M. Kemp: Edinburgh, Sir Walter Scott Monument, 1840-6

536

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

52 (A) A. W. N. Pugin: Cheadle, Staffordshire, St Giles’s, 1841-6

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

52 (B) Sir G. G. Scott: Hamburg, Nikolaikirche, 1845-63

537

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

53 (A) Richard Upjohn: New York, Trinity Church, c. 1844-6

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

53 (B) Richard Upjohn: Utica, N.Y., City Hall, 1852-3

538

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

54 Sir Charles Barry: London, Houses of Parliament, 1840-65

539

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

55 (A) Salem, Mass., First Unitarian (North) Church, 1836-7

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

55 (B) F.-C. Gau and Théodore Ballu: Paris, Sainte-Clotilde, 1846-57

540

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

56 E.-E. Viollet-le-Duc: Paris, block of flats, Rue de Liège, 1846-8

541

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

57 (A) Alexis de Chateauneuf and Fersenfeld: Hamburg, Petrikirche, 1843-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

57 (B) G. A. Demmler and F. A. Stüler: Schwerin, Schloss, 1844-57

542

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

58 (A) John Nash: Brighton, Royal Pavilion, Kitchen, 1818-21

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

58 (B) Thomas Telford: Menai Strait, Menai Bridge, 1819-24

543

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

59 Thomas Telford: Craigellachie Bridge, 1815

544

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

60 (A) John A. Roebling: Niagara Falls, Suspension Bridge, 1852

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

60 (B) Thomas Hopper: London, Carlton House, Conservatory, 1811-12

545

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

61 Robert Stephenson and Francis Thompson: Menai Strait, Britannia Bridge, 1845-50

546

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

62 (A) Grisart & Froehlicher: Paris, Galeries du Commerce et de l’Industrie, section, 1838

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

62 (B) Robert Stephenson and Francis Thompson: Derby, Trijunct Railway Station, 1839-41

547

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

63 J. B. Bunning: London, Coal Exchange, 1846-9

548

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

64 Sir Joseph Paxton and Fox & Henderson: London, Crystal Palace, 1850-1

549

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

65 I. K. Brunel and Sir M. D. Wyatt: London, Paddington Station, 1852-4

550

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

66 (A) Lewis Cubitt: London, King’s Cross Station, 1851-2

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

66 (B) Karl Etzel: Vienna, Dianabad, 1841-3

551

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

67 (A) Decimus Burton and Richard Turner: Kew, Palm Stove, 1845-7

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

67 (B) James Bogardus: New York, Laing Stores, 1849

552

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

68 L.-T.-J. Visconti and H.-M. Lefuel: Paris, New Louvre, 1852-7

553

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

69 H.-P.-F. Labrouste: Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Reading Room, 1862-8

554

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

70 (A) H.-J. Espérandieu: Marseilles, Palais Longchamps, 1862-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

70 (B) J.-L.-C. Garnier: Paris, Opéra, 1861-74

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

70 (C) Charles Rohault de Fleury and Henri Blondel: Paris, Place de l’Opéra, 1858-64

555

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

71 J.-L.-C. Garnier: Paris, Opéra, foyer, 1861-74

556

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

72 (A) J.-A.-E. Vaudremer: Paris, Saint-Pierre-de-Montrouge, 1864-70

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

72 (B) J.-F. Duban: Paris, École des Beaux-Arts, 1860-2

557

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

73 (A) Gottfried Semper and Karl von Hasenauer: Vienna, Burgtheater, 1874-88

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

73 (B) Theophil von Hansen: Vienna, Heinrichshof, 1861-3

558

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

74 Vienna, Ringstrasse, begun 1858

559

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

75 (A) A.-F. Mortier: Paris, block of flats, 11 Rue de Milan, c. 1860

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

75 (B) Giuseppe Mengoni: Milan, Galleria Vittorio Emmanuele, 1865-77

560

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

76 (A) Gaetano Koch: Rome, Esedra, 1885

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

76 (B) J.-A.-F.-A. Pellechet: Barnard Castle, Co. Durham, Bowes Museum, 1869-75. Copyright Country Life

561

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

77 (A) Friedrich Hitzig: Berlin, Exchange, 1859-63

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

77 (B) Julius Raschdorf: Cologne, Opera House, 1870-2

562

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

78 (A) Cuthbert Brodrick: Leeds, Town Hall, 1855-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

78 (B) Sir Charles Barry: Halifax, Town Hall, 1860-2

563

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

79 Cuthbert Brodrick: Scarborough, Grand Hotel, 1863-7

564

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

80 (A) John Giles: London, Langham Hotel, 1864-6

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

80 (B) London, 1-5 Grosvenor Place, begun 1867

565

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

81 Joseph Poelaert: Brussels, Palace of Justice, 1866-83

566

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

82 (A) Thomas U. Walter: Washington, Capitol, Wings and Dome, 1851-65; Central Block by William Thornton and others, 1792-1828

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

82 (B) Arthur B. Mullet; Arthur Gilman consultant: Washington, State, War and Navy Department Building, 1871-5

567

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

83 (A) Sir M. D. Wyatt: London, Alford House, 1872

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

83 (B) Francis Fowke: London, Victoria and Albert Museum, Court, begun 1866

568

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

84 Georg von Dollmann: Schloss Linderhof, near Oberammergau, 1870-86

569

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

85 William Butterfield: London, All Saints’, Margaret Street, interior, 1849-59

570

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

86 (A) William Butterfield: London, All Saints’, Margaret Street, Schools and Clergy House, 1849-59

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

86 (B) Deane & Woodward: Oxford, University Museum, 1855-9

571

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

87 William Butterfield: Baldersby St James, Yorkshire, St James’s, 1856

572

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

88 William Burges: Hartford, Conn., project for Trinity College, 1873

573

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

89 (A) Henry Clutton: Leamington, Warwickshire, St Peter’s, 1861-5

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

89 (B) James Brooks: London, St Saviour’s, Hoxton, 1865-7

574

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

90 Sir G. G. Scott: London, Albert Memorial, 1863-72

575

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

91 (A) J. P. Seddon: Aberystwyth, University College, begun 1864

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

91 (B) H. H. Richardson: Medford, Mass., Grace Church, 1867-8

576

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

92 (A) E. W. Godwin: Congleton, Cheshire, Town Hall, 1864-7

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

92 (B) G. F. Bodley: Pendlebury, Lancashire, St Augustine’s, 1870-4

577

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

93 (A) J. L. Pearson: London, St Augustine’s, Kilburn, 1870-80

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

93 (B) Edmund E. Scott: Brighton, St Bartholomew’s, completed 1875

578

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

94 (A) R. Norman Shaw: Bingley, Yorkshire, Holy Trinity, 1866-7

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

94 (B) G. E. Street: London, St James the Less, Thorndike Street, 1858-61

579

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

95 (A) Ware & Van Brunt: Cambridge, Mass., Memorial Hall, 1870-8

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

95 (B) Frank Furness: Philadelphia, Provident Life and Trust Company, 1879

580

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

96 (A) Russell Sturgis: New Haven, Conn., Yale College, Farnam Hall, 1869-70

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

96 (B) Antoni Gaudí: Barcelona, Palau Güell, 1885-9

581

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

97 (A) Fuller & Jones: Ottawa, Canada, Parliament House, 1859-67

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

97 (B) William Morris and Philip Webb: London, Victoria and Albert Museum, Refreshment Room, 1867

582

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

98 E.-E. Viollet-le-Duc: St Denis, Seine, Saint-Denys-de-l’Estrée, 1864-7

583

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

99 (A) Heinrich von Ferstel: Vienna, Votivkirche, 1856-79

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

99 (B) Friedrich von Schmidt: Vienna, Fünfhaus Paris Church, 1868-75

584

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

100 G. E. Street: Rome, St Paul’s American Church, 1873-6

585

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

101 (A) E.-E. Viollet-le-Duc: Paris, block of flats, Rue de Douai, c. 1860

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

101 (B) P. J. H. Cuijpers: Amsterdam, Maria Magdalenakerk, 1887

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

101 (C) P. J. H. Cuijpers: Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum, 1877-85

586

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

102 (A) Philip Webb: Smeaton Manor, Yorkshire, 1877-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

102 (B) R. Norman Shaw: Withyham, Sussex, Glen Andred, 1866-7

587

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

103 R. Norman Shaw: London, Old Swan House, 1876

588

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

104 (A) R. Norman Shaw: London, Albert Hall Mansions, 1879

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

104 (B) George & Peto: London, W. S. Gilbert house, 1882

589

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

105 R. Norman Shaw: London, Fred White house, 1887

590

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

106 (A) R. Norman Shaw: London, Holy Trinity, Latimer Road, 1887-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

106 (B) R. Norman Shaw: London, New Scotland Yard, 1887

591

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

107 R. Norman Shaw: London, Piccadilly Hotel, 1905-8

592

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

108 (A) H. H. Richardson: Boston, Trinity Church, 1873-7

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

108 (B) H. H. Richardson: Pittsburgh, Penna, Allegheny County Jail, 1884-8

593

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

109 (A) Charles B. Atwood: Chicago, World’s Fair, Fine Arts Building, 1892-3

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

109 (B) McKim, Mead & White: New York, Villard houses, 1883-5

594

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

110 H. H. Richardson: Quincy, Mass., Crane Library, 1880-3

595

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

111 McKim, Mead & White: Boston, Public Library, 1888-92

596

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

112 (A) C. R. Cockerell: Liverpool, Bank Chambers, 1849

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

112 (B) Alexander Parris: Boston, North Market Street, designed 1823

597

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

113 E. W. Godwin: Bristol, 104 Stokes Croft, c. 1862

598

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

114 (A) Peter Ellis: Liverpool, Oriel Chambers, 1864-5

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

114 (B) Lockwood & Mawson (?): Bradford, Kassapian’s Warehouse, c. 1862

599

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

115 (A) George B. Post: New York, Western Union Building, 1873-5

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

115 (B) D. H. Burnham & Co.: Chicago, Reliance Building, 1894

600

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

116 (A) H. H. Richardson: Hartford, Conn., Brown-Thompson Department Store (Cheney Block), 1875-6

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

116 (B) H. H. Richardson: Chicago, Marshall Field Wholesale Store, 1885-7

601

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

117 (A) Adler & Sullivan: Chicago, Auditorium Building, 1887-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

117 (B) William Le B. Jenney: Chicago, Sears, Roebuck & Co. (Leiter) Building. 1889-90

602

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

118 Adler & Sullivan: St Louis, Wainwright Building, 1890-1

603

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

119 Adler & Sullivan: Buffalo, N.Y., Guaranty Building, 1894-5

604

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

120 Holabird & Roche; Louis H. Sullivan: Chicago, 19 South Michigan Avenue; Gage Building, 1898-9

605

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

121 Louis H. Sullivan: Chicago, Carson, Pirie & Scott Department Store, 1899-1901, 1903-4

606

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

122 (A) J. B. Papworth: ‘Cottage Orné’, 1818

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

122 (B) William Butterfield: Coalpitheath, Gloucestershire, St Saviour’s Vicarage, 1844-5

607

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

123 R. Norman Shaw: nr. Withyham, Sussex, Leyswood, 1868

608

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

124 (A) Dudley Newton: Middletown, R.I., Sturtevant house, 1872

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

124 (B) H. H. Richardson: Cambridge, Mass., Stoughton house, 1882-3

609

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

125 (A) McKim, Mead & White: Elberon, N.J., H. Victor Newcomb house, 1880-1

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

125 (B) Bruce Price: Tuxedo Park, N.Y., Pierre Lorillard house, 1885-6

610

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

126 McKim, Mead & White: Newport, R.I., Isaac Bell, Jr, house, 1881-2]

611

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

127 McKim, Mead & White: Bristol, R.I., W. G. Low house, 1887

612

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

128 (A) Frank Lloyd Wright: River Forest, Ill., W. H. Winslow house, 1893

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

128 (B) Frank Lloyd Wright: River Forest, Ill., River Forest Golf Club, 1898, 1901

613

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

129 (A) C. F. A. Voysey: Hog’s Back, Surrey, Julian Sturgis house, elevation, 1896

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

129 (B) C. F. A. Voysey: Lake Windermere, Broadleys, 1898-9

614

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

130 (A) Gustave Eiffel: Paris, Eiffel Tower, 1887-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

130 (B) Baron Victor Horta: Brussels, Tassel house, 1892-3

615

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

131 (A) Baron Victor Horta: Brussels, Solvay house, 1895-1900

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

131 (B) Baron Victor Horta: Brussels, L’Innovation Department Store, 1901

616

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

132 (A) C. R. Mackintosh: Glasgow, School of Art, 1897-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

132 (B) Baron Victor Horta: Brussels, Maison du Peuple, interior, 1896-9

617

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

133 Franz Jourdain: Paris, Samaritaine Department Store, 1905

618

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

134 (A) Auguste Perret: Paris, block of flats, 119 Avenue Wagram, 1902

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

134 (B) C. Harrison Townsend: London, Whitechapel Art Gallery, 1897-9

619

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

135 (A) C. R. Mackintosh: Glasgow, School of Art, 1907-8

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

135 (B) Antoni Gaudí: Barcelona, Casa Milá, ground storey, 1905-7

620

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

136 Antoni Gaudí: Barcelona, Casa Batlló, front, 1905-7

621

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

137 (A) Antoni Gaudí: Barcelona, Casa Milá, 1905-7

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

137 (B) Hector Guimard: Paris, Gare du Métropolitain, Place Bastille, 1900

622

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

138 (A) Otto Wagner: Vienna, Majolika Haus, c. 1898

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

138 (B) H. P. Berlage: London, Holland House, 1914

623

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

139 (A) Auguste Perret: Paris, Garage Ponthieu, 1905-6

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

139 (B) Auguste Perret: Paris, block of flats, 9 Place de la Porte de Passy, 1930-2

624

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

140 (A) Auguste Perret: Le Havre, Place de l’Hôtel de Ville, 1948-54

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

140 (B) Auguste Perret: Paris, Ministry of Marine, 1929-30

625

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

141 Auguste Perret: Le Raincy, S.-et-O., Notre-Dame, 1922-3

626

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

142 (A) Frank Lloyd Wright: Kankakee, Ill., Warren Hickox house, 1900

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

142 (B) Frank Lloyd Wright: Highland Park, Ill., W. W. Willitts house, 1902

627

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

143 (A) Frank Lloyd Wright: Delavan Lake, Wis., C. S. Ross house, 1902

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

143 (B) Frank Lloyd Wright: Oak Park, Ill., Unity Church, 1906

628

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

144 Frank Lloyd Wright: Pasadena, Cal., Mrs G. M. Millard house, 1923

629

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

145 (A) Frank Lloyd Wright: Falling Water, Pennsylvania, 1936-7

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

145 (B) Frank Lloyd Wright: Pleasantville, N.Y., Sol Friedman house, 1948-9

630

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

146 (A) Frank Lloyd Wright: Racine, Wis., S. C. Johnson and Sons Administration Building and Laboratory Tower, 1936-9 and 1946-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

145 (B) Bernard Maybeck: Berkeley, Cal., Christian Science Church, 1910

631

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

147 (A) Greene & Greene: Pasadena, Cal., D. B. Gamble house, 1908-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

147 (B) Irving Gill: Los Angeles, Walter Dodge house, 1915-16

632

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

148 (A) Peter Behrens: Berlin, A.E.G. Small Motors Factory, 1910

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

148 (B) Peter Behrens: Hagen-Eppenhausen, Cuno and Schröder houses, 1909-10

633

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

149 (A) Peter Behrens: Berlin, A.E.G. Turbine Factory, 1909

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

149 (B) Max Berg: Breslau, Jahrhunderthalle, 1910-12

634

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

150 H. P. Berlage: Amsterdam, Diamond Workers’ Union Building, 1899-1900

635

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

151 Adolf Loos: Vienna, Kärntner Bar, 1907

636

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

152 Bonatz & Scholer: Stuttgart, Railway Station, 1911-14, 1919-27

637

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

153 (A) Fritz Höger: Hamburg, Chilehaus, 1923

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

153 (B) Erich Mendelsohn: Neubabelsberg, Einstein Tower, 1921

638

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

154 (A) Josef Hoffmann: Brussels, Stoclet house, 1905-11

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

154 (B) Otto Wagner: Vienna, Postal Savings Bank, 1904-6

639

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

155 (A) Adolf Loos: Vienna, Gustav Scheu house, 1912

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

155 (B) Adolf Loos: Vienna, Leopold Langer flat, 1901

640

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

156 (A) Piet Kramer: Amsterdam, De Dageraad housing estate, 1918-23

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

156 (B) Michael de Klerk: Amsterdam, Eigen Haard housing estate, 1917

641

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

157 (A) W. M. Dudok: Hilversum, Dr Bavinck School, 1921

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

157 (B) Saarinen & Saarinen: Minneapolis, Minn., Christ Lutheran Church, 1949-50

642

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

158 (A) Walter Gropius with Adolf Meyer: Project for Chicago Tribune Tower, 1922

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

158 (B) Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer: Alfeld-an-der-Leine, Fagus Factory, 1911-14]

643

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

159 Le Corbusier: Poissy, S.-et-O., Savoye house, 1929-30

644

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

160 (A) Le Corbusier: Second project for Citrohan house, 1922

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

160 (B) Le Corbusier: Garches, S.-et-O., Les Terrasses, 1927

645

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

161 (A) Walter Gropius: Dessau, Bauhaus, 1925-6

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

161 (B) Walter Gropius: Dessau, City Employment Office, 1927-8

646

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

162 (A) Walter Gropius: Berlin, Siemensstadt housing estate, 1929-30

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

162 (B) Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Stuttgart, block of flats, Weissenhof, 1927

647

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

163 (A) Brinkman & van der Vlugt: Rotterdam, van Nelle Factory, 1927

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

163 (B) J. J. P. Oud: Hook of Holland, housing estate, 1926-7

648

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

164 (A) J. J. P. Oud: Rotterdam, church, Kiefhoek housing estate, 1928-30

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

164 (B) Gerrit Rietveld: Utrecht, Schroeder house, 1925

649

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

165 (A) Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Barcelona, German Exhibition Pavilion, 1929

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

165 (B) Le Corbusier: Paris, Swiss Hostel, Cité Universitaire, 1931-2

650

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

166 Le Corbusier: Marseilles, Unité d’Habitation, 1946-52

651

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

167 Le Corbusier: Ronchamp, Hte-Saône, Notre-Dame-du-Haut, 1950-5

652

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

168 (A) Le Corbusier: Éveux-sur-L’Arbresle, Dominican Monastery of La Tourette, 1957-61

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

168 (B) Eero Saarinen: Warren, Mich., General Motors Technical Institute, 1951-5

653

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

169 Howe & Lescaze: Philadelphia, Philadelphia Savings Fund Society Building, 1932

654

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

170 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Chicago, Ill., blocks of flats, 845-60 Lake Shore Drive, 1949-51

655

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

171 Lúcio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer, and others (Le Corbusier consultant): Rio de Janeiro, Ministry of Education and Health, 1937-42

656

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

172 (A) Giuseppe Terragni: Como, Casa del Fascio, 1932-6

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

172 (B) Tecton: London, Regent’s Park Zoo, Penguin Pool, 1933-5

657

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

173 (A) Martin Nyrop: Copenhagen, Town Hall, 1892-1902

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

173 (B) Alvar Aalto: Säynatsälo, Municipal Buildings, c. 1951-3

658

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

174 (A) Ragnar Östberg: Stockholm, Town Hall, 1909-23

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

174 (B) Ragnar Östberg: Stockholm, Town Hall, 1909-23

659

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

175 (A) Sigfrid Ericsson: Göteborg, Masthugg Church, 1910-14

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

175 (B) P. V. Jensen Klint: Copenhagen, Grundvig Church, 1913, 1921-6

660

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

176 (A) E. G. Asplund: Stockholm City Library, 1921-8

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

176 (B) Edward Thomsen and G. B. Hagen: Gentofte Komune, Øregaard School, 1923-4

661

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

177 (A) Cram & Ferguson: Princeton, N.J., Graduate College, completed 1913

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

177 (B) Reed & Stem and Warren & Wetmore: New York, Grand Central Station, 1903-13

662

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

178 Cass Gilbert: New York, Woolworth Building, 1913

663

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

179 McKim, Mead & White: New York, University Club, 1899-1900

664

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

180 Henry Bacon: Washington, Lincoln Memorial, completed 1917

665

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

181 Sir Edwin Lutyens: Delhi, Viceroy’s House, 1920-31. Copyright Country Life

666

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

182 (A) Alvar Aalto: Muuratsälo, architect’s own house, 1953

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

182 (B) Sir Edwin Lutyens: Sonning, Deanery Gardens, 1901. Copyright Country Life

667

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

183 (A) Victor Laloux: Paris, Gare d’Orsay, 1898-1900

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

183 (B) Eugenio Montuori and others: Rome, Termini Station, completed 1951

668

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

184 Carlos Lazo and others: Mexico City, University City, begun c. 1950

669

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

185 (A) Kay Fisker and Eske Kristensen: Copenhagen, Kongegården Estate, 1955-6

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

185 (B) Eero Saarinen: New Haven, Conn., Ezra Stiles and Samuel F.B. Morse Colleges, 1960-2

670

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

186 (A) James Cubitt & Partners: Langleybury, Hertfordshire, school, 1955-6

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

186 (B) London County Council Architect’s Office: London, Loughborough Road Estate, 1954-6

671

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

187 (A) Kenzo Tange: Totsuka, Country Club, c. 1960

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

187 (B) Kunio Maekawa: Tokyo, Metropolitan Festival Hall, 1961

672

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

188 (A) Frank Lloyd Wright: New York, Guggenheim Museum, (1943-6), 1956-9

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

188 (B) Frank Lloyd Wright: New York, Guggenheim Museum, (1943-6), 1956-9

673

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

189 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (Gordon Bunshaft): New York, Lever House, 1950-2

674

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

190 (A) Philip C. Johnson: New Canaan, Conn., Boissonas house, 1955-6

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

190 (B) Eero Saarinen: Chantilly, Va., Dulles International Airport, 1960-3

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

190 (C) Oscar Niemeyer: Pampulha, São Francisco, 1943

675

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

191 Hentrich & Petschnigg: Düsseldorf, Thyssen Haus, 1958-60

676

Illustration from Architecture: nineteenth and twentieth centuries

192 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson: New York, Seagram Building, 1956-8

677

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