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Architecture

INDEX

Reading edition

Numbers in italics refer to plates. References to the Notes are given only where they indicate matters of special interest or importance: such references are given to the page on which the note occurs, followed by the number of the chapter to which it belongs, and the number of the note. Thus 455(13)[287] indicates the note is on page 455, it is referenced from chapter 13, and is note [287] within the body of this book.

The system followed in towns and cities is to print the name of the building first, followed where applicable by the name of the street in which it is located and by the district or suburb. Thus the White House, Tite Street, Chelsea, will be found in the main London entry under White House, and Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Neuilly, in the main Paris entry under Saint-Jean-Baptiste; each, however, is cross-referenced in the main index, as Chelsea, see London (White House). More remote suburbs generally have separate entries. Country houses are entered under their own names rather than under nearby towns and villages.

A

Aalto, Alvar, 380-381, 429, 430, 433; 173, 182

Aarhus, City Library, 395; Custom House, 395; Marselisberg Slot, 396; Theatre, 395; University, 414-415

Abadie, Paul, 143

Abbey, Edwin A., 230

Abbotsford (Roxburgsh.), 94

Aberystwyth (Cardigansh.), University College, 187; 91

Åbom, J. F., 42, 157

Abraham, H. R., 235-236

Abramowitz, Max, 415, see also Harrison & Abramowitz

Academy Architecture, 281, 285

Acapulco, airport, 423

Adam, Robert, xxiii, 3

Adams, A. J., 215

Adams, Maurice B., 215

Adcote (Salop), 216

Adelaide, Cathedral, 196

Adelpodinger, Joseph, 39

Adler, Dankmar, 241, 246; 117-119

Ahlert, F. A., 111

Ahmedabad, 386

Airports, 423

Aitchison, George, 185, 237

Aix, Palais de Justice, 46, 49

Alavoine, J.-A., 49, 120

Albany (N.Y.), New York State Capitol, 168, 469(13)[287]

Albert, Prince, 75, 94

Albini, Franco, 430

Alcobaça, monastery, 116

678Aldrich, Chester H., 469(24)[515], see also Delano & Aldrich

Alessandria, Prison, 53

Alexander I, 9, 14, 15, 57

Alexander, D. A., 5

Alexander, George, 75

Alexandria, St Mark’s, 461(10)[220]

Alfeld, Fagus Factory, 365; 158

Algarotti, Francesco, xxii

Allom, Thomas, 61

Alnwick Castle (Northumberland), 95

Alton Castle (Staffs.), 95

Aluminium, 349

Amati, Carlo, 55

Ambler, Thomas, 238

Amherst (Mass.), Amherst College, 81, 90; 45

Amiens, skyscraper, 316

Amsterdam, Amstel Hotel, 185; Amstellaan housing estate, 358; Amsterdam West housing estate, 358; Central Station, 199; De Dageraad housing estate, 358; 156; Diamond Workers’ Trade Union Building, 356; 150; Eigen Haard housing estate, 357-358; 156; Exchange, 356; Galerij, 158; Haarlemer Poort, 42; Hotel American, 356; jewellery shop by Rietveld, 367; Linnaeusstraat, 356; Maria Magdalenakerk, 199; 101; Nederlandsche Handel Maatschappij, 464(21)[224]; Paleis voor Volksvlijt, 126; Resistance Monument, 469(23)[509]; Rijksmuseum, 199; 101; 679Round Church, 42; Scheepvaarthuis, 336, 357; Vondelkerk, 199

Andalusia (Philadelphia), 82

André, L.-J., 221

Ango, 116

Ankara, housing, 347; opera-house, 347

Annandale (N.Y.), Blythewood, 103

Antichità romane (Piranesi), xxii

Antiquities of Athens (Stuart and Revett), xxii, 4

Antiquities of India (Daniell), 3

Antiquities of Magna Graecia (Wilkins), 4

Antolini, Giannantonio, 13

Antonelli, Alessandro, 449(8)[200]

Après le cubisme (Le Corbusier), 367

Arc-et-Senans (Doubs), xxiv

Archer, John Lee, 105

Archer & Green, 163

Architectural Sketches from the Continent (Shaw), 198, 207

Architecture considérée sous le rapport de l’art (Ledoux), xxv

Architecture moderne en Angleterre (Sédille), 281

Architecture romane du midi de la France (Révoil), 223

Architecture toscane (Grandjean), 25, 72

Arisaig (Inverness-shire), 178, 259, fig. 23

Aristotle, xxvii

Arizona State Capitol, project, 332

680Arkona, lighthouse, 32

Arlington (N.Y.), Vassar College, 167

Arlington House (Va.), 81

Armand, Alfred, 140, 448(8)[187]

Arnold, C. F., 198

Arrochar (N.Y.), Richardson’s own house, 193

Artigas, Francisco, 425

Art Nouveau, 281ff.

Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, 285

Arup, Ove, 420, 433

Ashbee, C. R., 279

Ashmont, see Boston (All Saints’)

Ashridge (Herts.), 3

Aslin, C. H., 422

Asplund, E. G., 359-360, 381, 393, 398; 176

Astorga, Bishop’s Palace, 202

Athens, Academy, 38; Aghios Dionysios, 38; Byzantine Museum, 39; English Church, 38; National Library, 38; Old Palace, 38; 17; Palais Dimitriou, 38; Polytechneion, 39; University, 38; University Street, 38

Atkinson, Fello, 471(25)[542]

Atkinson, William, 94

Attleborough (Mass.), school, 388

Atwood, Charles B., 230, 231-232, 248; 109

Auburndale (Mass.), railway station, 224

Auteuil, see Paris (Jeanneret, La Roche houses)

Avon Tyrrell (Hants.), 278

Azulejos, 90, 172, 201, 422

B

Babb, Cook & Willard, 242

Babbacombe (Devon), All Saints’, 184

Babelsberg, Schloss, 36, 111; (steam-engine house), 35

Bacon, Henry, 393, 400; 180

Baden-Baden, Kurhaus, 28; Trinkhalle, 28; 11

Badger, Daniel D., 447(7)[172]

Bage, Charles, 117

Baghdad, opera-house project, 332

Bagot, W. H., 196

Baillie Scott, M. H., 277, 282, 297, fig. 33

Bailly, A.-N., 140

681Baker, Sir Herbert, 407-408, 470(24)[531]

Balat, Alphonse, 165

Baldersby St James (Yorks.), St James’s, 177; 87

‘Balloon-frame’ construction, 240

Ballu, Théodore, 48, 108; 55

Balmoral Castle (Aberdeensh.), 94, 126

Baltard, L.-P., xxvi, 46

Baltard, Victor, 48, 128, 141, 442(3)[63]; 22

Baltimore, Battle Monument, 7; Catholic Cathedral, 6; 5; St Mary’s Seminary chapel, 7; St Paul’s, 103; Sun Building, 124; Unitarian Church, 6-7; Washington Monument, 80

Balzaretti, Giuseppe, 56

Bangor (Maine), Farrer house, 103

Barabino, C. F., 54

Barcelona, Batlló, Casa, 303; 136; Calvet, Casa, 302; 335 Diagonal, 305; Exhibition (1929), Mies’s pavilion, 376; 165; Güell, Finca, Pedralbes, 203; Güell, Palau, 202-204; 96; Milá, Casa, 304-305, fig. 35; 135, 137; Miralles estate, 302-303; Palau de la Musica Catalana, 305; Parc de la Ciutadella, 201; Parc Güell, 302-303; Sagrada Familia, 202, 301-302; Teresian College, 202, 204; Vicens, Casa, 201

Barlow, W. H., 119, 188, 445(6)[115]

Barnard Castle (Co. Durham) Bowes Museum, 163; 76

Barnet (Herts.), Trevor Hall, 211, 262, fig. 24

Barnett, George I., 89

Barnett, Dame Henrietta, 405

Barnum, P. T., 105, 254

Baron, C.-J., 122

Barr, John, 196

Barral, Vincent, 46

Barry, Sir Charles, 28, 69, 72ff., 96, 97, 98, 122, 159, 160, 257; 35, 37, 54, 78

Barry, E. M., 98, 160

Barthélémy, Eugène, 120

Barthélémy, J.-E., 108

Barthelmé, Donald, 422

Bartholdi, 138, 222

Bartlesville (Okla.), Price Tower, 320, 330-331

Bartning, Otto, 463(20)[427]

Basel, Sankt Antonius, 314

Basevi, George, 69

682Bassett-Lowke, S. J., 346

Bath (Som.), Royal Crescent, 63; St Mary’s Bathwick, 96; Savings Bank, 75

Battersea, see London (Ascension, church of the)

Baudot, J.-E.-A. de, 284, 309-310

Baumann, Povl, 397

Bay Region School, 412

Bazel, K. P. C. de, 464(21)[438]

Beardsley, Aubrey, 285, 286, 292

Beaumont, C.-E. de, 5

Becherer, Friedrich, 17

Beckford, William, 2

Bedford, Francis, 186

Bedford Park, see London

Behrens, Peter, xxviii, 336, 338ff; 148-149

Belanger, F.-J., xxvi, 15, 119

Bell, Anning, 292

Bell, William E., 263

Belle Grove (Louisiana), 82

Bellhouse, E. T., 126

Belli, Pasquale, 54

Belluschi, Pietro, 416, 422

Belmead (Va.), 104

Belper (Derbysh.), West Mill, 117

Beltrami, Luca, 147

Beman, Solon S., 248

Benda, Julius, 155, see also Ebe & Benda

Benjamin, Asher, 78, 84, 85

Benicia (Cal.), California State Capitol (old), 84

Benouville, Château de (Calvados), xxiv

Benson, Sir John, 126

Bentley, J. F., 219

Berenguer, Francisc, 305

Berg, Max, 342-343; 149

Berg, Schloss, 111

Berg-en-Dal, Hotel, 158

Bergamo, città bassa, 409

Berkeley (Cal.), California University School of Architecture, 333; Christian Science Church, 333; 146; Gregory house, 333; Howard house, 333; Thorsen house, 333

Berlage, H. P., 355-357, 359; 138, 150

Berlin, A.E.G. factories: high tension, 340; large machine assembly hall, 341; small motors, 340; 148; turbine, 339-340; 149; Afrikanische Strasse housing estate, 375; Altes Museum, 30-32, fig. 6; 13; Anhalter Bahnhof, 154; 683Bartholomäuskirche, 112; Brandenburg Gate, 16; Building Exhibition (1931), 376; Cathedral (old), 30; Cathedral (new), 153; City Hall, 35; Columbus Haus, 379; Exchange, 17, 153; 77; Feilner house, 34, fig. 7; Hohenzollern Kunstgewerbehaus 296; Interbau Exhibition (1957), 375; Jacobikirche, 112; Komödie Theatre, 343; Kreuzberg War Memorial, 30, 111; Kroll Oper, 343; Liebknecht-Luxemburg Monument, 375; Lustgarten, 35; Markuskirche, 112; Mint, old, 17; Moller house, 16; Mosse, Palais, 156; Museum of Decorative Art, 153; Nationalgalerie, 32; Neues Museum, 32; Neue Tor, 35; Neue Wache, 29-30, fig. 5; Packhofgebäude, 32; Pariser Platz, 35; Petrikirche, 112; Prison, Military, 32; Rathaus, old, 152; Redern, Palais, 35; Reichsbank, 153; Reichstag, 156; Russian Embassy, 33; Schauspielhaus, 30; 12; (Grosses), 344; Schlossbrücke, 30; Siemensstadt housing estate, 375; 162; Singakademie, 30; skyscraper projects (Mies), 368; Viktoria Strasse, 152; Von Tiele house, 155; Werder Church, 32, 111; Wertheim store, 251, 296; Zellengefängnis, 37; see also Hennigsdorf, Neubabelsberg, Zehlendorf

Bernasconi, G. A., 417

Berne, Federal Palace, 28, 52

Berneval, house by Perret, 309

Berry Hill (Va.), 82

Berthault, L.-M., 13

Bertoia, Harry, 423

Besançon (Doubs), theatre, xxiv

Bessemer, Sir Henry, 115

Bestelmeyer, German, 343

Béthencourt, General, 57

Bethnal Green, see London (St Jude’s)

Betteshanger (Kent), house by Devey, 454(12)[266]-[267]

Bettws-y-Coed (Carnarvonsh.), Waterloo Bridge, 118

Beverly (Mass.), United Shoe Machinery Plant, 312

684Bexhill (Sussex), De La Warr Pavilion, 387

Bexley Heath (Kent), The Red House, 177, 259

Bianchi, Pietro, 54; 26

Biddle, Nicholas, 82

Biet, L.-M.-D., 47

Bijvoet & Duiker, 378

Bindesbøll, M. G. B., 40; 16

Binet, René, 294

Bing, Siegfried, 293

Bingley (Yorks.), Holy Trinity, 183; 94

Birmingham, Bishop Ryder’s church, 96; Curzon Street Station, 68; King Edward’s Grammar School, 97; St George’s, 95; St Peter’s, Dale End, 96; Town Hall, 69

Bischofsheim, church, 345

Bishop’s Itchington (War.), The Cottage, 275

Bjerke, Arvid, 397

Blackburn, James, 105

Blackwell’s Island, see New York (Charity Hospital)

Blaise Hamlet (Glos.), 3, 93; 50

Blake, William, 284

Blom, Fredrik, 42

Blomfield, Sir Reginald, 220, 407

Blondel, François, 10

Blondel, J.-B., 12

Blondel, J.-F., xxiii, 449(int.)[2]

Blondel, Henri, 137; 70

Bloomfield (Conn.), Connecticut General Insurance Co., 416

Bloomfield Hills (Mich.), Cranbrook School, 361; Kingswood School, 361

Blore, Edward, 75-76, 94, 122

Blouet, G.-A., 10, 49, 50, 77

Board-and-batten, 258

Boari, Adamo, 301

Boberg, Ferdinand, 157, 395, 463(21)[436]

Bodley, G. F., 178, 184, 215; 92

Bogardus, James, 124, 235, 458(16)[364]; 67

Bogotá, churches, 346; Ginnásio Moderno, chapel, 422; Nuestra Señora de Fatimá, 422; Suramericana de Seguros, 416

Böhm, Dominikus, 344, 345

Boileau, L.-A., 128

Boileau, L. C., 251

Boldre Grange (Hants.), 210

Bollati, Giuseppe, 145

Boltenstern, Erich, 149

685Boltz, L.-M., 110

Bonaparte, Jerome, 23

Bonaparte, Joseph, 13

Bonatz, Paul, 342, 347

Bonatz & Scholer, 342; 152

Bonnard, J.-C., 12

Bonneau, 110

Bonnevie, E.-J., 53

Bonnier, L.-B., 293

Bonsignore, Ferdinando, 55; 26

Boscombe (Hants.), Convent of the Sisters of Bethany, 213

Bosio, F. J., 54

Boston, All Saints’, Ashmont, 400; Ames Building (Harrison Avenue), 226, 243; Arlington Street Church, 168; Back Bay district, 169; Beacon Street, 85; 43; Bowdoin Street Church, 102; Brattle Square (First Baptist) Church, 221-222; Brazier’s Buildings, 86; City Hall, 84, 167, 168; Court House, 7-8; Crowninshield house, 193; Custom House, 89; Federal Street Church, 102; Fenway Bridge, 224; First (Unitarian) Church, 192; Market Street, 86, 234; 112; Massachusetts General Hospital, 84-85; Merchants’ Exchange, 88; Museum of Fine Arts, old, 229; New Old South Church, 194; Pierce store, 229; Public Library, 229-230; 111; Quincy Market, 85-86; St Paul’s Cathedral, 85; State House, 7; Tremont House, 87, fig. 13; 41; Trinity Church, 105, 222-223; 108a

Bosworth, Welles, 401

Boullée, L.-E., xxiv, xxv-xxvi; 2

Boulogne, Colonne de la Grande Armée, 12

Boulogne-Billancourt (Seine), Hôtel de Ville, 318

Boulton & Watt, 117

Bourdelle, Antoine, 311

Bournemouth (Hants.), St Michael and All Angels, 214; St Swithin’s, 216

Boyden, Elbridge, 192

Bracketted mode, 104, 258

Bradford (Yorks.), Kassapian’s Warehouse, 237; 114

Brandon, David, 74

Brasilia, 414, 434, 435

Bratke, Osvaldo Arthur, 425, fig. 56

686Bravo Jiménez, Jorge, 414

Brébion, Maximilien, xxiii, 116

Breslau, Jahrhunderthalle, 342-343; 149; Petersdorf store, 379; theatre, 33

Breuer, Marcel, 382, 388, 469(23)[508]

Brick and Marble Architecture of the Middle Ages in Italy (Street), 174

Brickbuilder, 321

Bridant, 110

Bridgeport (Conn.), Iranistan, 105, 254; Walnut Wood, 104

Bridges, 118-119

Brigham, Charles, 229

Brighton (Sussex), Anthaeum, 121; Kemp Town, 93; Pavilion, 3, 93-94, 117; 48, 58; St Bartholomew’s, 185, 189; 93; St Michael’s, 178; St Paul’s, 100; St Peter’s, 96; Xavierian College, 72; see also Hove

Brinkman, J. A., 378; 16

Brisbane Cathedral, 189-190

Bristol (Som.), General Hospital, 236; Great Western Hotel, 87; Merchant Street warehouse, 237; 104 Stokes Croft, 185, 237; 113; Strait Street warehouse, 238; Temple Meads Railway Station, 95, 121; 12 Temple Street, 236; West of England Bank, 236

Bristol (R.I.), Low house, 228, 269; 127

Britton, John, 95

Brno, Tugendhathouse, 376, fig. 50

Brockhampton-by-Ross (Herefs.), church, 458(15)[354]

Brodrick, Cuthbert, 76, 158, 162; 37, 78, 79

Broek, van den, & Bakema, 469(23)[508]

Brongniart, A.-T., 11; 8

Brookline (Mass.), Harvard Church, 194

Brooklyn (N.Y.), Brooklyn Bridge, 119; Congregational Church of the Pilgrims, 103; Litchfield house, 104; Mercantile Library, 194; Pierrepont house, 103

Brooks, James, 184-185; 89

Brown, Lancelot (‘Capability’), 94

Brown, Ford Madox, 178

Bruce, James Coles, 82

Brunel, I. K., 95, 119, 122, 125, 127; 65

687Brunet-Debaines, C.-F., 91

Brunet-Debaines, C.-L.-F., 48

Brunswick, Viewegsches Haus, 16; Villa Holland, 16

Brunswick (Maine), Bowdoin College Chapel, 103

Brussels, Aubecq house, 289, fig. 34; Boulevard Anspach, 164; Central Station, 291; Exchange, 164; Frison house, 289; Galerie Saint-Hubert, 120; Gros Waucquez building, 291; Hallet house, 289; Innovation store, 290-291; 131; Maison du Peuple, 289-290; 132; Musée Royale des Beaux Arts, 165; Old England store, 291; Palais des Beaux Arts, 291; Palais de Justice, 165; 81; Prison, 53; 23-25 Rue Américaine, 289; Rue de Schaerbeek, school, 53; Solvay house, 289; 131; Stoclet house, 350-351; 154; Tassel house, 287-289; 130; Temple des Passions Humaines, 287; Théâtre de la Monnaie, 53; Van Eetvelde house, 289; Wiener house, 289; Wolfers building, 291

Brutalismo, 430

Bryanston (Dorset), 219

Bryant, G. J. F., 168

Bryant & Gilman, 169

Bryce, David, 72

Bryn Mawr, rubber factory, 420

Buckler, John, 96

Bucklin, James C., 86, 89; 39

Budapest, Academy of Sciences, 151; Custom House, 151; Ferenczváros parish church, 151; Kommitat building, 40; National Museum, 40; Opera House, 151; Parliament House, 198; Szent Lukásh Hotel, 151; Vigado Concert Hall, 151

Buenos Aires, Cathedral, 78

Buffalo (N.Y.), Dorsheimer house, 193; Ellicott Square Building, 248; Guaranty Building, 233, 247; 119; Kleinhans Music Hall, 361; Larkin Administration Building, 324; State Hospital, 222

Buffington, L. S., 227

Builder, 166

Builders’ Guides, 78

Building News, 166

Buildwas (Salop), bridge, 118

Bulach, church, 28

688Bulfinch, Charles, 7-8, 79, 84, 102

Bunning, J. B., 95, 123; 63

Bunshaft, Gordon, 403; 189

Burdon, Rowland, 118

Burges, William, 100, 178, 180, 187-188, 189, 451(10)[234], 453(11)[256]; 88

Burke, Edmund, xxvii

Bürklein, Friedrich, 26

Burlington (N.J.), Doane house, 89; St Mary’s, 103

Burn, William, 71, 99, 162, 453(12)[261]

Burne-Jones, Sir Edward, 178, 180, 201, 223

Burnet, Sir John J., 470(24)[526]

Burnet & Tait, Sir John, 404, 408

Burnham, D. H., 227, 230-231, 248, fig. 20; see also Burnham & Root, D. H. Burnham & Co.

Burnham & Co., D. H., 245, 249, 250, 456(14)[318]; 115

Burnham & Root, 230-231, 241-242, 245-246; 115

Buron, J.-B., 120

Burton, Decimus, 64-66, 67, 68, 72, 121; 31, 67

Burton, James, 5

Busby, C. A., 93, 94; 49

Busse, August, 37

Butterfield William, 106, 174, 177, 178, 184, 186-187, 190, 196, 257, 259; 85-87, 122

Button, S. D., 236

Buzas, Stephan, 471(25)[542]

C

Caccault brothers, 109

Cagnola, Luigi, 13

Calder, Sandy, 414

Calderini, Giuseppe, 146

Callet, F.-E., 128

Calliat, P.-V., 140

Camberwell, see London (St Giles’s)

Cambridge (Cambs.), All Saints’, 184; Downing College, 4, 66; Fitzwilliam Museum, 70; King’s College screen, 96; St John’s College, chapel, 181; New Court, 96; 50

Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University, Appleton Chapel, 89; (Austin Hall), 224; (Graduate Centre), 388; (Law School), 224; (Memorial Hall), 192; 95; Sever Hall, 224; (University Hall), 84; 689Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 144, 401, 415, 422-423; Stoughton house, 267; 124; Unitarian Church, 88

Camden Society, 97, 100, 127

Cameron, Charles, 14

Campanini, Alfredo, 301

Camporesi, Pietro, 54

Candela, Felix, 345, 420, 433, 461(18)[400]

Canevari, Raffaele, 145

Canissié, J.-B.-P., 48

Canova, Antonio, 55

Canterbury (Kent), St Augustine’s College, 451(10)[219]

Cantoni, Simone, 13

Caracas, 413-414; Cerro Piloto, 414; Edificio Polar, 416; University City, 414

Carcassonne (Aude), 197

Carceri (Piranesi), xxii

Cardiff (Glam.), Castle, 188; McConochie house, 188

Carmel (Cal.), Walker house, 332

Carpeaux, J.-B., 138

Carpenter, R. C., 99, 100, 127

‘Carpenter’s Grecian’, 78

Carpentry Made Easy (Bell), 263

Carrère, John M., 468(23)[492]; see also Carrère & Hastings

Carrère & Hastings, 402

Carstensen, G. B., 126

Carter, Elias, 82

Casablanca, warehouses by Perret, 312

Caserta, Palace, 13, 54; 25

Casey, T. L., 80, 463(21)[433]

Castell Coch (Glam.), 188

Cast iron, xxix, 115ff.

Cataño (Porto Rico), Beato Martín Porres, 422

Catelin, Prosper, 78

Caterham (Surrey), Upwood Gorse, 262

Catherine the Great, 14

Cattaneo, A., 301

Cavel, J.-B.-F., 11

Célérier, Jacques, 12

Cendrier, F. A., 128, 136

Century Guild, 285

Ceppi, Carlo, 55, 56, 145

Cessart, L.-A., 119

Cézanne, Paul, 286

Chalgrin, J.-F.-T., 10, 44, 51; 7

Chambers, Sir William, 7

Champeaux (S.-et.-M.), house by Boltz, 110

Chandigarh, 386, 414, 434

690Chandler (Ariz.), 330

Chantilly (Va.), Airport, 433, 434; 190

Chantrell, R. D., 96

Charenton (Seine), asylum, 50; parish church, 142

Charlestown (Mass.), Bunker Hill Monument, 80, 85, 239

Charlottenburg, Behrendhouse, 30

Charlottesville (Va.), University of Virginia, 81, fig. 12; 38

Charton, 283

Chartres, Cathedral, roof, 122

Chateauneuf, Alexis de, 28, 36, 100, 112; 57

Chatsworth (Derbyshire), 94, 120, 124

Cheadle (Cheshire), St Giles’s, 99; 52

Chelsea, see London (Boyce house, Glebe Place, Chelsea, Cheyne House, Cheyne Walk, St Luke’s, Old Swan House, Tite Street, White House)

Cheltenham (Glos.), Queen’s Hotel, 87

Chemnitz, Esche house, 337

Chermayeff, Serge, 382, 387

Chester (Cheshire), Castle, 4

Chesters (Northumberland), 219

Chicago, All Souls’ Unitarian Church, 270; American Express Building, 222, 238, 240; Art Institute, 232; Auditorium Building, 243; 117; Blossom house, 232, 271; Cable Building, 250; Carson, Pirie & Scott store, 248-249; 121; Charnley house, 271; Cook County Buildings, 169; Esplanade Apartments, 390; Exhibition (1893), see World’s Fair; E.-Z. Polish factory, 312; Field store, 225-226, 242; 116; Fisher Building, 250; Gage Building, 248; 120; Glessner house, 225, 269; Harlan house, 271; Heller house, 272, fig. 29; Home Insurance building, 226, 242; Husser house, 272-273, fig. 30; Illinois Institute of Technology, 388-389, fig. 52; 845-860 Lake Shore Drive, 389-390; 170; McClurg Building, 248; MacVeagh house, 243, 269; Masonic Building, 230; Michigan Avenue, 248; 120; Midway Airport, 423; Midway Gardens, 325-326; 691Monadnock Building, 230, 245-246, 247; Montauk Block, 241; Palmer House, 171; Public Library, 232; Reliance Building, 230, 245; 115; Revell store, 241; Robie house, 323; Rookery Building, 242; Rothschild Store, 241; Ryerson Building, 241; Schiller Building, 246; Sears, Roebuck (Leiter) Building, 245; 117; Stock Exchange Building, 246-247; Studebaker (Brunswick) Building, 248; Tacoma Building, 226, 243-244; Tribune Tower competition (1922), 360-361, 363; 158; Troescher Building, 241, 246; Walker Warehouse, 245; Women’s Temple, 230; World’s Fair, 230-232, fig. 20; 109; see also Glencoe, Highland Park, Oak Park, River Forest, Riverside, Wilmette, Winnetka

‘Chicago windows’, 247

Chigwell Hall (Essex), 210

Chorley Wood (Herts.), The Orchard, 276

Christiania, University, 41

Cincinnati (Ohio), Burnet House, 87; cable bridge, 119

‘Cité Industrielle’, 317

‘Citrohan’ projects, 368-370, figs. 44-45; 160

Clapham, see London (Our Lady of Victories)

Clark, John James, 171

Clarke, William, 86; 47

Clarke & Bell, 72

Clason, I. G., 157

Clérisseau, C.-L., 5, 14, 439(int.)[7]

Clerkenwell, see London (Holy Redeemer)

Cleveland (Ohio), Jewish Community Centre, 387; Rockefeller Building, 249

Clifton (Som.), All Saints’, 180; Suspension Bridge, 95, 119

Clisson (Vendée), 109

Cloverley Hall (Salop), 183, 207, 259-261, fig. 26

Cluskey, Charles B., 82

Clutton, Henry, 74, 100, 179; 89

Cluysenaer, J.-P., 120

Coalbrookdale Bridge (Salop), 116

Coalpitheath (Glos.), St Saviour’s church and vicarage, 257; 122

Coates, Wells, 382

Cobb, H. I., 227

692Cobb & Frost, 227

Cobham (Surrey), Benfleet Hall, 177, 259

Cochin, C.-N., xxii

Cockerell, Sir Charles, 3

Cockerell, C. R., 5, 38, 68, 70, 234, 235; 112

Cockerell, S. P., 2, 5, 254

Codman house project, 264

Coe, H. E., 159

Coe & Hofland, 159

Cohasset (Mass.), Bryant house, 224

Coignet, François, 309

Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 1

Cole, Sir Henry, 128, 163-164, 450(9)[212]

Cole, Thomas, 444(5)[93]

Collcutt, T. E., 219

Cologne, Cathedral, 111; Flora Garden, 339; High School, 153; Hochhaus am Hansaring, 345; Stadttheater, 153; 77; Trinitatiskirche, 37; Werkbund Exhibition (1914), Hall of Machinery, 365; theatre, 337; see also Marienburg, Riehl

Colonna, Edward, 296

Columbia, (S.C.), Insane Asylum, 80

Columbus (Ind.), Tabernacle Church, 361

Columbus (Ohio), Ohio State Capitol, 84; 39

Combe Abbey (War.), 183

Commissioners’ Churches, 96

Como, Casa del Fascio, 382; 172

Compiègne, 13

Compositionalism, 470(24)[520]

Compton (Surrey), Watts Chapel, 460(17)[381]

Concrete, reinforced, 309

Congleton (Cheshire), Town Hall, 185; 92

Connell, A. D., 468(23)[493], 470(24)[533]

Connell, Ward & Lucas, 382

Constantinople, see Istanbul

Contamin, 283, 284, 310

Contant d’Ivry, Pierre, 11

Contrasts (Pugin), 97

Conway (Carnarvonsh.), suspension bridge, 95; tubular bridge, 95, 118

Coolidge, Shepley, Bulfinch & Abbott, 401

Cooperstown (N.Y.), Hyde Hall, 88

Copenhagen, Absalons Gaard, 395; Agricultural School, 41; 693Amagertorv housing estate, 396; Gaol, 15; Grundvig Church, 395, 396; 175; Hans Tavsengade housing estate, 397; 23 Havnegade, 41; Hornsbaekhus, 397; Kongegården Estate, 185; Magasin du Nord, 157; National Bank, 41; Palace Hotel, 395; Palace of Justice, 15; Police Headquarters, 397; Railway Station, 41, 125; Sankt Ansgars Church, 41; Søtorvet, 156, fig. 16; Thorwaldsen Museum, 40-41; 16; Town Hall, 395; 174; University Library, 41; Vor Frue Kirke, 15; 4; see also Gentofte Komune

Corbett, Harvey W., 470(24)[521]; see also Helmle & Corbett

Cordemoy, A.-L., 439(int.)[2]

Cork, St Finbar’s Cathedral, 180-181

Corlies, John B., 124

Cornelius, Peter, 31

Cortot, J.-P., 10, 11

Corts de Sarría, Las, Miralles Estate, 303

Cosenza, Luigi, 420

Costa, Lúcio, 385, 414; 171

Coste, P.-X., 46, 144

Cottage Grove (Ore.), First Presbyterian Church, 422

Cottage orné, 253; 122

Cottage Residences (Downing), 256, fig. 22

Cotte, Robert de, 446(6)[129]

Couture, G.-M., 11

Coventry (War.), Tile Hill Estate, 421

Crabtree, William, 382

Cragg, John, 117

Cragside (Northumberland), 209

Craigellachie (Banff), bridge, 118; 59

Cram, Ralph Adams, 393, 400

Cram & Ferguson, 401; 177

Cramail (Cramailler), 107

Crawford, William, 50, 77

Crivelli, Ferdinando, 56

Cronkhill (Salop), 3, 34, 254

Crucy, Mathurin, 12

Crystal Palace, see London

Cubitt, James, 481(25)[542]

Cubitt & Partners, James, 420, 422; 186

Cubitt, Lewis, 69, 76, 127; 66

Cubitt, Thomas, 69, 75, 122, 460(9)[209]

Cubitt, Sir William, 128

694Cudell, Adolph, 268

Cudell & Blumenthal, 268

Cuéllar, Serrano, Gomez & Co., 416

Cuijpers, Eduard, 356, 357

Cuijpers, P. J. H., 199-200, 201; 101

Culzean (Ayrshire), Castle, 3

Cumberland, F. W., 195

Cumbernauld New Town (Dunbartonsh.), 434

Cummings, Charles A., 194

Cundy, Joseph, 450(9)[209]

Cundy, Thomas (the elder), 3

Cundy, Thomas (the younger), 450(9)[209]

Curtain-wall, 465(22)[451]

D

Daly, C.-D., 140, 449(8)[193]

Damesme, L.-E.-A., xxvi, 53

Dance, George, xxiv, xxvi

Daniell, Thomas, 3

Danzig, Stadttheater, 16

Darbishire, H. A., 451(10)[233]

Darby, Abraham (III), 116

Dark, Frankland, 420

Darmstadt, 297, 299; Artillery Barracks, 37; Behrens house, 338; Exhibition Gallery, 337; Ludwigskirche, 36; Wedding Tower, 337

D’Aronco, Raimondo, 300-301

Davioud, G.-J.-A., 137, 138, 458(16)[360]

Davis, A. J., 82, 84, 86, 88, 103, 104; 42; see also Town & Davis

Davis, Arthur J., 470(24)[523]

Dawpool (Cheshire), 216

Daymond, J., 161

Deane, Sir Thomas, 176, 181; 86

Deane, Thomas Newenham, 181

Deane & Woodward, 176, 236, 237; 86

Deanery Gardens (Berks.), 278, 404; 182

Debat-Ponsan, J.-H.-E., 318

Debret, François, 10

Decorator and Furnisher, 287

Deglane, H.-A.-A., 293-294

Dekorative Kunst, 292

Delacroix, Eugène, 51, 285

Delano, William A., 469(24)[515]; see also Delano & Aldrich

Delano & Aldrich, 399

Delavan Lake (Wis.), Ross house, 321; 143

695Delon (Dilon, Dillon), 119

Delpini, José, 420

Delstern, Crematorium, 339

Demetz, F.-A., 50, 77

Demmler, G. A., 111; 57

Denham (Herts.), 210

Denis, Maurice, 312, 313

Denver (Col.), Mile-High Center, 416

Deperthes, P.-J.-E., 48

Derby, calico mill, 117; St Andrew’s, 188; St Marie’s, 99; Trijunct Station, 69, 121-122; 62

Desjardins, Antoine, 141

Desmarest, L.-F., 120

Desprez, L.-J., xxvi, 16

Dessau, Bauhaus, 373, fig. 48; 161; City Employment Office, 374; 161; Törten housing estate, 374

Destailleur, G.-H., 162

De Stijl, 363, 366

Detroit (Mich.), Fisher Building, 361; see also Warren (Mich.)

Deutz, H., 153

Devey, George, 453(12)[261], 454(12)[263], 454(12)[266]-[267]

Dictionnaire raisonné (Viollet-le-Duc), 176

Dierschke, Werner, 417

Diet, A.-N., 49

Dijon, Saint-Pierre, 109; theatre, 13

Döcker, Richard, 467(23)[488]

Dobson, John, 68, 70

Dodington House (Glos.), 2

Doesburg, Theo van, 363, 366, 368, 377

Dollmann, Georg von, 154; 84

Domenech Montaner, Luis, 305

‘Dom-Ino’ project, 366

Dommey, E.-T., 136

Donaldson, T. L., 125, 448(8)[187]

Doric, Greek, xxii, 4, 439(int.)[4]

Dornach, Goetheanum, 364, 464(22)[448]

Dortsmann, Adriaen, 42

Dos Santos de Carvalho, Eugenio, 57

Douillard, L.-P. and L.-C., 50; 20

Dow, Alden, 462(19)[414]

Downing, A. J., 89, 104, 256, 257-259, fig. 22

Downton Castle (Salop), 4

Doyle, J. F., 216, 219

Drake & Lasdun, 410

Draveil, 48

Dresden, Am Elbberg, houses, 111; Art Gallery, 37; Cholera 696Fountain, 37, 111; Crematorium, 341; Exhibitions, (1897), 293; (1906), 337; Hoftheater, 153; Johanniskirche, 198; Kreuzschule, 198; Military hospital, 153; Opera House (first), 37, fig. 8; (second), 150; Oppenheim, Palais, 37; Sophienkirche, 198; Synagogue, 37

Dreux (E.-et-L.), Chapelle-Saint-Louis, 107

Drew, Jane, 386

Dromore Castle (Co. Limerick), 451(10)[234]

Droz, Jacques, 463(20)[427]

Duban, J.-F., 52, 134, 140-141, 442(3)[63]; 72

Du Barry, Mme, xxiv

Dublin, Crystal Palace, 126; Kildare Street Club, 176, 181; Liffey Bridge, 118; Nelson Pillar, 4; Trinity College Museum, 176

Duc, L.-J., 49, 120, 136

Dudok, W. M., 359, 363-364, 379, 468(23)[508]; 157

Duiker, Johannes, 378

Dulong, E.-A.-R., 294

Dulwich, see London

Dupuy, Alfonso, 56

Duquesney, F.-A., 50, 123; 22

Durand, J.-N.-L., xxiv, xxvi, 19, 20ff., figs. 2, 3; atelier, 312

Durand-Gasselin, 120

Durham (N.C.), Duke University, 401

Dusillion, P.-C., 47-48, 133

Düsseldorf, Garden and Art Exhibition, 338; Gesolei, 345; Haus der Glas-Industrie, 417; Mannesmann offices, 341; Pempelfort Haus, 417; Thyssen Haus, 433; 191; Tietz (Kaufhof) store, 338; Wilhelm Marx Haus, 344-345

Dutert, C.-L.-F., 283

E

Ealing, see London (St Mary’s)

East Cowes Castle (I.o.W.), 3

East Hartford (Conn.), Olmsted house, 263

Eastlake style, 457(15)[335]

Eastnor (Herefs.), Castle, 3

Eatington Park (War.), 177

Eaton Hall (Cheshire), 3, 117

Ebe, Gustav, 155

697Ebe & Benda, 155-156

Ecclesiological Society, 445(6)[124]

Ecclesiologist, 101, 113, 175, 445(6)[124]

Eccleston (Cheshire), church, 3

École des Beaux-Arts, 144, 170

Edensor (Derbysh.), 95

Édifices de Rome moderne (Letarouilly), 47

Edinburgh, British Linen Bank, St Andrews Square, 72; Choragic Monument, 71; Commercial Bank of Scotland, George Street, 72; Free Church College, 71; 34; Hall of Physicians, 72; High School, 71-72; Life Association of Scotland building, 236; Melville Column, 71; National Gallery, 71; 34; National Monument, 71; Observatory, 71; Royal Scottish Institution, 71; 34; Scott Monument, 98; 51; Tolbooth St John’s, 71; Waterloo Place, 71

Edis, R. W., 217

Eesteren, Cornelis van, 368, 377

Egan, J. J., 169

Egle, Joseph von, 153

Egyptian mode, xxiii, 7, 439(int.)[7]

Ehrhardt, 111

Ehrmann, 148

Eidlitz, Leopold, 89, 90, 104, 105, 168, 223

Eiermann, Egon, 417, 430

Eiffel, Gustave, 251, 282-283; 130

Eisenlohr, Friedrich, 28

Elberon (N.J.), Newcomb house, 227, 268; 125

Elevators, see Lifts

Elliott, Archibald, 71

Ellis, Harvey, 227

Ellis, Peter, 238; 114

Elms, Harvey Lonsdale, 70; 34

Elmes, James, 77

Elmslie, George G., 249; see also Purcell & Elmslie

Elstree (Herts.), The Leys, 279

Elvethan Park (Hants.), 179

Emerson, W. R., 227, 265, 266, fig. 26

Emmett, J. T., 101

‘Empire’ style, xxvii, 9

Endell, August, 296

Engelhart, Michel, 150

Englische Baukunst der Gegenwart (Muthesius), 281

Englisches Haus (Muthesius), 281

Ensor, James, 286

698Entretiens (Viollet-le-Duc), 197, 283, 452(11)[252]

Eppenhausen, bath-house, 341-342; Cuno house, 339; 148; Schröder house, 339; 148

Ericson, Sigfrid, 396; 175

Esherick, Joseph, 425

Esmonnot, L.-D.-G., 109

Espérandieu, H.-J., 138, 143; 70

Esprit Nouveau, 367, 368, 370

Essai sur l’architecture (Laugier), xxii

Etex, Antoine, 10

Etzel, Karl, 123; 66

Eugénie, Empress, 137, 138

Eustache, H.-T.-E., 11

Éveux-sur-L’Arbresle, La Tourette monastery, 168

Exeter (Devon), Markets, 73

Expressionism, 344, 462(20)[422], 464(22)[447]

Eyre, Wilson, 269

F

Faaborg, Museum, 396, 397

Fabiani, Max, 297, 351

Fabri, F. X., 57

Fabris, Emilio de, 200

Fairbairn, Sir William, 117, 122, 127, 447(7)[171]

Falling Water (Penna.), 328; 145

Famin, A.-P.-Ste M., 47

Farmer & Dark, 420

‘Favrile’ glass, 287

Fehn, Sverre, 429

Feininger, Lyonel, 367

Felheimer & Wagner, 469(24)[516]

Félibien, J.-F., 439(int.)[2]

Ferrer, Miguel, 471(25)[543]

Fersenfeld, 100; 57

Ferstel, Heinrich von, 39, 112, 147-148; 99

Feszl, Frigyes, 151

Feuerbach, Anselm, 149

Feure, Georges de, 296

Figini, Luigi, 382

Figini & Pollini, 382, 418-420

Finley, James, 447(7)[158]

Finsbury, see London (Worship Street)

Fiocchi, Annibale, 417, 420

Fire-resistance, 446(7)[148]

Fischer, Karl von, 18

Fischer, Theodor, 342, 364, 463(21)[436]

Fischer, Vilhelm, 395

Fisker, Kay, 360, 381, 397, 414; 185

Flachat, Eugène, 50

Flagg, Ernest, 250

699Flattich, Wilhelm, 148

Flete (Devon), 216

Florence, Cathedral, façade, 200; Piazza della Repubblica, 145; Railway Station, 382; Santa Croce, façade, 200

Florence, H. L., 162

Foley, J. H., 182

Fontaine, P.-F.-L., 8, 10, 13, 43, 447(7)[152]; 6, 18

Fontainebleau (S.-et-M.), 13

Fonthill Abbey (Wilts.), 2, 3

Fontseré, Eduardo, 201

Forest Hill, see London (Horniman Museum)

Forsmann, F. G. J., 27; see also Wimmel & Forsmann

Förster, Emil von, 150

Förster, Ludwig, 40, 147; 74

Foster, John, 68

Fowke, Francis, 164; 83

Fowler, Charles, 73, 120

Fox, Sir Charles, 125

Fox & Henderson, 125-126; 64

Fraenkel, W., 148

Francis, H., 162

Francis Joseph, 40

Francis Brothers, 160

Frank, Josef, 351

Frankfort, circular hall, 342; I. G. Farben Co., 344

Frankfort (Kentucky), Kentucky State Capitol, 84

Frazee, John, 444(5)[100]

Frederick the Great Monument, project by Gilly, 16; 9

Frederick William IV, 32-33, 35

Fredericton (N.B.), Anglican Cathedral, 106

Freiburg, church, 28; station, 28

Freyssinet, E., 312, 433, 434

Frézier, A.-F., 439(int.)[2]

Fries, A.-J.-F., 45

Frizzi, Giuseppe, 55; 26

Froehlicher, C.-M.-A., 48; see also Grisart & Froehlicher

Froger, Willem Anthony, 42

From, H. C., 40

Fry, E. Maxwell, 382, 386, 387

Führich, J., 148

Fuller, Buckminster, 433, 471(25)[544]

Fuller, Thomas, 168, 195

Fuller & Jones, 195; 97

Fuller & Laver, 168, 169, 452(11)[251]

Functionalism, xxviii

Furness, Frank, 194-195; 95

Futurism, 468(23)[495]

700G

Gabriel, A.-J., 11, 446(6)[139]

Galia, José Miguel, 416

Gallé, Émile, 287

Gandy, J. M., 92

Garabit, Pont de, 282

Garbett, Edward, 96

Garches (S.-et-O.), Les Terrasses, 371; 160; Nubar house, 314

Garden, Hugh M. G., 462(19)[415]

Garden Cities of Tomorrow (Howard), 405

Garden City movement, 405

Gardiner (Maine), Oaklands, 103

Gardner, Eugene C., 264

Garling, Henry B., 159

Garnier, J.-L.-C., 137-138, fig. 15; 70, 71

Garnier, Tony, 317-319

Garraf, Bodega Güell, 305

Gärtner, Friedrich von, 25ff., 38; 10, 17

Gau, F.-C., 46, 108, 122; 55

Gaudí i Cornet, Antoni, 166, 201-204, 301-305, figs. 17, 35; 96, 135-137

Gauguin, Paul, 286

Gávea, Niemeyer’s house, 424-425

Gedanken über die Nachahmung der griechischen Werke (Winckelmann), xxiii

Geiger, Theodor, 165

Geneva, Maison Clarté, 384; Palace of the League of Nations, 373

Genoa, Camposanto di Staglieno, 54; Galleria Mazzini, 146, 450(8)[204]; Teatro Carlo Felice, 54

Genovese, Gaetano, 54

Gentofte Komune, Øregaard School, 397; 176

Gentz, Heinrich, 17

George III, xxi

George IV, 59, 94

George, Sir Ernest, 215

George & Peto, 215; 104

Geschichte der Kunst des Altertums (Winckelmann), 439(int.)[5]

Gesellius, Herman, 360

Gibberd, Frederick, 382, 423

Gibson, John, 163

Giedion, Sigfried, 439(int.)[1]

Gilbert, Bradford Lee, 244

Gilbert, Cass, 250, 399; 178

Gilbert, E.-J., 50

Gildemeister, Charles, 126

Giles, John, 161; 80

701Gill, Irving, 332, 334-335; 147

Gillet, Guillaume, 430

Gilly, David, 16

Gilly, Friedrich, 16, 29; 9

Gilman, Arthur, 168, 169, 239

Gingell, William B., 236

Gisors, A.-J.-B.-G. de, 8, 10, 12

Gisors, H.-A.-G. de, 47, 51, 133

Gisors, J.-P. de, 8

Glaesel, H., 157

Glasgow, Caledonia Road Free Church, 61-62; 29; Independent Church, 101; Jamaica Street warehouse, 124, 235; Martyrs’ Public School, 298; Miss Cranston’s tea-rooms, 298, 300; Moray Place, Strathbungo, 72; 35; Municipal and County Buildings, 72; Queen’s Park Church, 62; Royal Exchange, 72; St Vincent Street church, 62; School of Art, 298-299, 300; 132, 135; Scotland Street School, 300

Glass, use of, xxix, 115ff.

Glen Andred (Sussex), 208-209, 261; 102

Glenbegh Towers (Co. Kerry), 451(10)[234]

Glencoe (Ill.), Booth house, 325; Glasner house, 323, fig. 39

Glenorchy (Tasmania), Presbyterian church, 105

Godalming (Surrey), The Orchards, 278

Godde, É.-H., 43, 44, 48; 22

Godefroy, Maximilien, 6-7

Godwin, E. W., 185, 208, 213, 215, 217, 220, 237; 92, 113

Godwin, George, 128

Gondoin, Jacques, 8, 10

Gonzalez Velasquez, Isidro, 57

Goodhue, Bertram G., 333, 400

Goodwin, Francis, 69

Gosford Castle (Armagh), 444(6)[108]

Gospel Oak, see London (St Martin’s)

Göteborg, Jubilee Exhibition, 397; Masthugg Church, 396; 175; Röhss Museum, 397

Goust, L., 10

Gradenigo, Antonio, 56; 23

Graff, Frederick, 7

Graham, James Gillespie, 71

Grain elevators, 312

Grainger, Thomas, 69-70

Grammar of Ornament (Jones), 243

‘Grand Durand’, 441(2)[40]

702Grandjean de Montigny, A.-H.-V., xxvi, 23, 25, 90, 91

Grand Rapids (Mich.), Jewish Community Centre, 387

Grange-Blanche, see Lyons (Herriot Hospital)

Grange Park (Hants.), 4-5

Granpré-Molière, M. J., 391

Grässel, Hans, 338

Great Maytham (Kent), 405

Great Warley (Essex), St Mary the Virgin, 292-293

Greet Jan de, 42

Green, John, 70

Green, J. H., 86

Green, W. Curtis, 402

Greenaway, Kate, 209

Greene & Greene, 332, 333-334; 147

Greenough, Horatio, 85

Greenway, Francis, 91, 105

Greenwood (Louisiana), 82

Gregan, J. E., 235

Grégoire, H.-C.-M., 108

Grenoble, Lycée, 142; Tour d’Orientation, 314

Grim’s Dyke (Middx.), 210

Grisart, J.-L.-V., 48; see also Grisart & Froehlicher

Grisart & Froehlicher, 120; 62

Gropius, Martin, 153

Gropius, Walter, 361, 363, 364, 367-368, 373-375, 376-377, 382, 383, 387, 388, fig. 48; 158, 161-162

Grosch, C. H., 41

Grosz, Josef, 148

Guben, Wolf house, 375

Guerrieri, A., 145

Guimard, Hector, 293, 294-295; 137

Guizot, 48

Gutton, H.-B., 295

Gwrych Castle (Denbighsh.), 93, 94; 49

H

Hadfield, George, 6, 81

Hagen, G. B., 397; 176

Hagen, Folkwang Museum, 337

Haggerston, see London (St Chad’s)

Hagley Park (Worcs.), xxii, 4

Hague, Thomas, 237

Hahr, Erik, 396

Haifa, Government Hospital, 387

Halifax (Yorks.). Town Hall, 160; 78

Hallams, The, (Surrey), 209

Halle, Museum of Prehistory, 343

703Haller, Martin, 450(9)[206]

Hallet, É.-S., 6

Hamburg, Alster Arcade, 28; Chilehaus, 344; 153; Exchange, 27; Johanneum, 27; 11; Kunstgewerbe Haus, 342; Nikolaikirche, 100; 52; Opera House, old, 32; Petrikirche, 100, 112; 57; Post, Alte, 28; Railway Station, 342; Rathaus, 155; competition (1876), 450(9)[206]

Hamilton, David, 72

Hamilton, Gavin, xxi

Hamilton, Thomas, 71

Hampstead, see London (Greenaway house, St Paul’s)

Hankar, Paul, 460(16)[379]

Hanover, Continental Rubber Building, 417; Opera House, 37-38; 14

Hansen, C. F., 15, 40; 4

Hansen, H. C., 38

Hansen, Theophil von, 38, 40, 147, 148, 149; 72

Hansen & Hygom, 396

Hansom, Joseph A., 69

Hardwick, Philip, 68, 101, 121, 133

Hardwick, P. C., 101, 133

Hardwick, Thomas, 66, 442(3)[67]

Harlaxton (Lincs.), 99

Harmon, Arthur Loomis, 400; see also Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Harris, Thomas, 179, 452(11)[235], 463(21)[433]

Harris (R.I.), Governor Harris Manufactory, 86

Harrison, Wallace K., 415

Harrison & Abramowitz, 403, 415

Harrison, Thomas, 4

Harrow (Middx.), Harrow School, Speech Room, 180

Hartford (Conn.), Cheney Block, 223, 238-239; 116; Memorial Arch, 188; Connecticut State Capitol, 195; Trinity College, 187-188; 88

Hartley, Jesse, 440(1)[22]

Harvey, John, 442(3)[67]

Hasenauer, Karl von, 150; 73

Hastings, Thomas, 468(23)[492]; see also Carrère & Hastings

Hatfield, R. G., 124

Hauberrisser, G. J. von, 199

Haussmann, G.-E., 137, 140, 448(8)[184]

Havana, Malecón, 172; Retiro Odontológico, 416

704Haviland, John, 50, 77, 78, 447(7)[171], fig. 11

Havre, see Le Havre

Hawarden (Flintsh.), 3

Heger, Franz, 37

Heideloff, K. A. von, 112

Heise, F., 153

Held, 16

Helensburgh (Dunbartonsh.), Hill House, 299

Helfreich, W. G., 467(22)[479]

Hellerau, Art Colony, 339

Helmle & Corbett, 402

Helsinki, National Museum, 360; Railway Station, 360

Hemming, Samuel, 101

Hennebique, François, 309

Hennigsdorf, A.E.G. housing estate, 340, 343

Hentrich & Petschnigg, 417; 191

Herculaneum, xxii

Héret, L.-J.-A., 142

Herholdt, J. D., 41, 125

Herrenchiemsee, Schloss, 154

Hesketh, Lloyd Bamforth, 93

Hesse, A., 35

Hetsch, G. F., 41

Hietzing, 14-16 Gloriettegasse, 351; Scheu house, 352, fig. 43; 155

High-and-Over (Bucks.), 470(24)[465]

Highclere Castle (Hants.), 73, 257; 37

Highgate, see London (Highpoint)

Highland Park (Ill.), Willitts house, 321, fig. 38; 142

Hilversum, Bavinck School, 363; 157; Public Baths, 363

Hindenburg, Sankt Josef, 345

Hinderton (Cheshire), 259

Historicism, 469(24)[511]

Hitler, Adolf, 9

Hittorff, J.-I., 45, 47, 49, 135, 136-137, 443(3)[64], 456(8)[188], fig. 9; 19

Hitzig, Friedrich, 152, 153; 77

Hoban, James, 6, 79

Hobart (Tasmania), St John’s, 105

Hobby Horse, 275, 285

Höchst, I. G. Farben Co., 343-344

Hodler, Ferdinand, 286

Hoffmann, Joseph, 297, 349, 350-351; 154

Hoffmann, Julius, 154

Hoffmann, Ludwig, 336

Hoffmann, Theodor, 148

Höger, Fritz, 344; 153

Hog’s Back (Surrey), Sturgis house, 276; 129

705Hohenschwangau, 111

Holabird, William, 243; see also Holabird & Roche

Holabird & Roche, 226, 243-244, 248, 250; 120

Holford, Sir William, 414

Holland, Henry, 67, 94

Honeyman, John, 298

Honeyman & Keppie, 298

Hood, Raymond, 360, 361, 401

Hook of Holland, housing estate, 378; 163

Hooke, Robert, 440(1)[21]

Hooker, Philip, 88

Hope, Thomas, 4

Hopedene (Surrey), 210

Hopkins, Bishop, 445(6)[128]

Hopper, Thomas, 117, 444(6)[108]; 60

Horeau, Hector, 121, 125

Horsforth (Yorks.), Cookridge Convalescent Hospital, 209

Horta, Victor, 287ff., 300, fig. 34; 130-132

Houses and Gardens (Baillie Scott), 277, fig. 33

Houston (Texas), Rice Institute, 401

Hove (Sussex), St Andrew’s, 72

Howard, Ebenezer, 405

Howard, Henry, 82

Howard, John Galen, 243, 333

Howe, George, 381, 383; see also Howe & Lescaze

Howe & Lescaze, 415; 169

Howells, John Mead, 360

Hoxie, J. C., 237

Hoxie, Samuel K., 237

Hoxton, see London (St Saviour’s)

Hübsch, Heinrich, 23, 28, 286; 11

Huddersfield (Yorks.), station, 68

Hudnut, Joseph, 388, 468(23)[498]

Hugo, Victor, 48

Hull (Yorks.), Congregational Chapel, Great Thornton St, 61

Hunt, Richard M., 166, 167, 169, 170, 192, 239, 263, 455(13)[287]

Hunt, T. R, fig. 21

Hurstpierpoint (Sussex), St John’s College, 101

Hussey, Christopher, 93

Hutchinson, Henry, 96; 50

Huvé, J.-J.-M., 11, 49

Huyot, J.-N., 10

I

I’Anson, Edward, 235

Idlewild Airport (N.Y.), 423

706Ile des Épis (Bas-Rhin), monument, 17

Ilkley (Yorks.), Heathcote, 404; St Margaret’s, 216

Impington (Cambs.), Village College, 387

‘Indian Revival’, 3

Indianapolis (Ind.), Indiana State Capitol, 84, 103

Ingres, J.-A.-D., 107, 286, 442(3)[63]

Innendekoration, 285

‘International’ style, 363

International Style (Hitchcock and Johnson), 380

In welchem Styl sollen wir bauen? (Hübsch), 23

Inwood, H. W., 61

Inwood, William, 61

Iofan, B. M., 467(22)[468]

Ionian Antiquities, 4

Ionic order, Greek, xxiv

Isabelle, C.-E., 46

Isaeus, P. M. R., 42, 157

Istanbul, British Embassy, 74; Crimean Memorial Church, 200; Hilton Hotel, 383; mosque by D’Aronco, 301

Italian Villas, 254

Itten, Adolf, 367

Ivrea, Olivetti plant, 418

J

‘Jack-arches’, 117

Jacquemin-Belisle, Charles, 50

Jäger, Franz, 18

Japonisme, 208, 284

Jappelli, Giuseppe, 56; 23

Jareño y Alarcón, Francisco, 166

Jeanneret, C.-É., see Le Corbusier

Jeanneret, Pierre, 384, 386, 466(22)[470]

Jearrad, W. C. and R., 87

Jefferson, Thomas, 5, 79, 81, fig. 12; 38

Jekyll, Gertrude, 278

Jena, theatre, 467(22)[481]

Jenney, William LeBaron, 226, 241, 242, 245; 117; see also Jenney & Mundie

Jenney & Mundie, 245, 250

Jensen, A. C., 157

Jensen, Ferdinand, 156, fig. 16

Jensen Klint, P. V., 360, 395, 396; 175

Jerusalem, Hadassah University, 387

Jessop, William, 5

Jettmar, Rudolf, 350

707Johansson, Aron, 157

Johnson, Philip, 380, 389, 423, 424, 425, fig. 57; 190, 192

Johnston, Francis, 4

Johnston, William, 237

Joldwynds (Surrey), 213

Joly, J.-J.-B. de, 8, 51

Jones, Herbert Chilion, 195; 97

Jones, Jenkin Lloyd, 270

Jones, Owen, 126, 235, 238, 243

Jory, H. H., 196

Jourdain, C.-R.-F.-M., 295; 133

Jugend, 284, 292

Jugendstil, 284, 347-348

Jujol Gibert, J. M., 305

Jüngst, K. A., 343

K

Kaftanzoglou, Lyssander, 38, 39

Kahn, Albert, 361, 403, 461(18)[398]

‘Kahn Bar’, 461(18)[398]

Kahn, Louis, 429

Kalkos, Panajiotis, 38

Kamenz, Schloss, 36

Kamerlingh Onnes, M., 366

Kampmann, Hack, 395, 396, 397; 173

Kandinsky, Wassily, 367

Kankakee (Ill.), Bradley house, 273; Hickox house, 273-274, fig. 31; 142

Kansas City (Missouri), 227; New York Life Insurance Co., 244

Karlsruhe, Art Gallery, 28; Catholic church, 18; City Hall, 22; Dammerstock housing estate, 374; Ettlinger Gate, 17; Markgräfliches Palais, 18; Marktplatz, 17-18, 22-23, fig. 1; 10; Ministry of Finance, 28; Railway Station, 28, 342; Rondellplatz, 18; Technische Hochschule, 28; Theatre, 28; Weinbrenner’s house, 17

Katwijk, Allegonda, 366

Kaufmann, Emil, xxviii

Kaufmann, Oskar, 343

Keeling, Bassett, 180

Keller, G. W., 188

Kellum, John W., 124

Kelly, Nathan B., 444(5)[93]

Kemp, G. Meikle, 98; 51

Kensington, see London (All Saints’, Burges house, Geological Museum, Howard house, Lowther Lodge, St Dunstan’s Road, Science Museum, Thackeray house, Victoria and Albert Museum)

708Kerr, Peter, 171

Kew, see London

Khnopff, Fernand, 286

Kilburn, see London (St Augustine’s)

Killy Moon (Co. Tyrone), 3

Kilmacolm (Renfrewsh.), Windy Hill, 299

Kimball, Edward, 239

Kimball, Fiske, 439(int.)[1]

Kinmel Park (Denbighsh.), 208, 211

Kleanthis, Stamathios, 38-39

Klee, Paul, 367

Klenze, Leo von, 18, 23ff., 26, 38, fig. 4; 9, 16

Klerk, Michael de, 357-359; 156

Klieber, J., 39

Klimt, Gustav, 295, 351

Klint, P. V. Jensen, see Jensen Klint

Klumb, Henry, 422, 462(19)[414]

Knapp, J. M., 38

Knight, John G., 171

Knight, Richard Payne, 3-4

Knoblauch, Eduard, 33

Knowles, Sir James T., 160-161, 236

Knox & Elliot, 249

Koch, Alexander, 281, 285

Koch, Gaetano, 145, 146; 76

Koerfer, Jacob, 345

Kolberg, Town Hall, 33, 111

König, Karl, 151

Korngold, Lucjan, 416

Kornhäusel, Josef, 39

Krafft, J. C., 441(2)[41]

Krahe, P. J., 16

Kramer, P. L., 357-359; 156

Krefeld, Esters house, 375; Lange house, 375

Kreis, Wilhelm, 343, 344-345

Kristensen, Eske, 185

Kromhout, Willem, 356

Kühne, M. H., 342

Kumasi, Technical College, 420

Kumlien, A. F. and K. H., 157

Kump, Ernest J., 422

Kunst, 292

L

Labarre, E.-E. de, 12

Labrouste, F.-M.-T., 51

Labrouste, Henri-P.-F., 51, 53, 123, 128, fig. 14; 21, 69

709La Chaux de Fond, Le Corbusier’s parents’ house, 366

Lacornée, Jacques, 12, 52

La Croix-Rousse, see Lyons (textile school)

Ladies Home Journal, 273, 274

LaFarge, John, 223

Lafever, Minard, 78

La Jolla (Cal.), Scripps house, 334

Lakeland (Fl.), Florida Southern College, 330

Lake Windermere (Lancs.), Blackwell house, 277; Broadleys, 276, fig. 32; 129

Lallerstedt, Erik, 397

Laloux, V.-A.-F., 399; 183

Lamandé, 119

Lamb, E. B., 180

La Mouche, see Lyons (Municipal Slaughterhouse)

Lancing (Sussex), Lancing College, 100-101

Langhans, K. F., 33

Langhans, K. G., 16

La Padulla, 409

Lassaw, Ibrahim, 423

Lassus, J.-B.-A., 108, 141

Latrobe, Benjamin H., 6, 7, 79, 80, 81, 83, 256; 5

Laugier, M.-A., xxii, xxiii, 59

Lausanne, Lunatic Asylum, 53

Laver, Augustus, 168, 195; see also Fuller & Laver, Stent & Laver

Laves, G. L. F., 37-38; 14

La Villette, see Paris (Saint-Jacques-Saint-Christophe)

Laybourne-Smith, Lewis, 196

Lazo, Carlos, 184

Leadville (Col.), Hotel Vendome, 162

League of Nations, project for Palace of the, 373

Leamington (War.), St Peter’s, 179; 89

Lebas, L.-H., 12, 44, 49-50; 18

Leblanc, Abbé, xxii

LeBrun, Napoleon, 236, 250

Leclerc, A.-F.-R., 28, 45

Lecointe, J.-F.-J., 50

Leconte, E.-C., 8, 13

Le Corbusier, xxviii, 364, 366, 367, 368ff., 376-377, 382ff., 414, 415, 429, 435, figs. 44-47, 51; 159-160, 165-168

Ledoux, C.-N., xxiv-xxvi, 9; 1

Ledru, L.-C.-F., 44

Leeds (Yorks.), 46-47 Boar Lane, 238; 710Christ Church, 96; Corn Exchange, 76; 37; Town Hall, 76, 158; 78; 1-2 York Place, 238

Leeds, W. H., 73

Leek (Staffs.), All Saints’, 216

Leeuwarden, Palace of Justice, 42

Lefranc, P.-B., 107

Lefuel, H.-M., 134; 68

Léger, Fernand, 367

Legrand, J.-G., 119

Le Havre, Museum and Library, 48; Place de l’Hôtel de Ville, 316-317; 140

Leins, C. F., 38

Leinweber, Joseph W., 423

Leipzig, Gewandhaus, 153-154; Imperial Law Courts, 336; Railway Station, 342; Weststrasse church, 112

Lelong, Paul, 120

Lemaire, 11

L’Enfant, P.-C., 6, 78

Leningrad, see Petersburg

Lenné, P. J., 33

Lennox, E. J., 225

Lenoir, V.-B., 50

Lenormand, Louis, 46

León, Casa de los Botines, 202

Lepère, J.-B., 10, 45; 19

Le Pradet (Var), de Mandrot house, 383-384

Lequeu, J.-J., 110

Lequeux, P.-E., 46, 50

Le Raincy (S.-et-O.), Notre-Dame, 313-314, fig. 37; 141

Leroy, J.-D., xxii

Lescaze, William E., 381; 169

Lesueur, J.-B., 46, 48; 22

Letarouilly, P.-M., 46

Letchworth Garden City (Herts.), 405

Lethaby, W. R., 278

Lettere sopra l’architettura (Algarotti), xxii

Leverton, Thomas, 5

Lewis, M. W., 105

Leyswood (Sussex), 209-310, 261-262, fig. 19; 123

Lienau, Detlef, 133, 166, 169

Life, 329

Lifts, 85, 239

Lille, Cathedral, 100, 179, 181

Lima, Colmena, 170

Lincoln, Abraham, 166

Lincoln (Mass.), Gropius’s house, 388

711Lincoln (Neb.), Nebraska State Capitol, 400

Linderhof, Schloss, 154; 84

Lindgren, A. E., 360

Linz, Austrian Tobacco Administration factory, 346

Lisbon, Garret Theatre, 57; lower city, 57; Municipal Chamber, 57; Palace of Arzuda, 57

Little, Arthur, 227, 228, 265, 269, 455(13)[294]

Liverpool, Bank Chambers, 234; 112; Brunswick Buildings, 75, 234; Cathedral, 302; 16 Cook Street, 238; Crown Street Station, 121; Custom House, 69; Exchange, 162; Ismay, Imrie & Co. offices, 219; Lime Street Station, 68, 121; Oriel Chambers, 238; 114; Parr’s Bank, 219; St Anne’s, 116; St George’s, Everton, 117; St George’s Hall, 70; 34; St Margaret’s, 186; St Michael’s, Toxteth Road, 117-118; St Oswald’s, Old Swan, 99; St Philip’s, Hardman Street, 118

Lockwood, F. H., 61

Lockwood & Mawson, 126-127, 237; 114

Lockyer, James, 236

Lodi, Fortunato, 57

Lodoli, Carlo, xxii

Loghem, J. J. van, 359

Lombardi, 55

London, Ackroydon housing estate, Putney, 421; Adelaide House, 408; Albert Hall, 164; Albert Hall Mansions, 216; 104; Albert Memorial, 181-182; 90; Alford House, 162; 83; Alliance Assurance, St James’s Street, 217; All Hallows, London Wall, xxvi; (Shirlock Street), 185; All Saints’, Camden Street, 61; (Margaret Street), 173-174; 85-86a; (Talbot Road), 174; All Souls’, Langham Place, 64; Apsley House, 67; 31; Army and Navy Club, 75, 236; Ascension, church of the, Battersea, 184-185; Athenaeum Club, 68; Bank of England, 1-2, 60, 117, 407; 3, 4, 28; Barclays Bank, Piccadilly, 402; Baring Brothers offices, 8 Bishopsgate, 217; Bedford Park, 215; (Forster house), 275; Bedford Square, 5; 712Belgrave Square, 69; Bishopsgate Institute, 292; Board Schools, 212; Boyce house, Glebe Place, Chelsea, 211, 263; Bricklayer’s Arms Station, 76; Bridgewater House, 74-75; Britannic House, 408; British Museum, 67-68; 33; (Edward VII wing), 408; Broad Sanctuary, 175; Buckingham Palace, 66, 75-76, 122; Burges house, Melbury Road, Kensington, 188; Bush House, 402, 408; 62, 68, 72 Cadogan Square, 215; Cambridge Gate, 163; Camden Church, Peckham Road, 175; 118 Campden Hill Road, 209; Cannon Street Hotel, 160; Carlton Club, 75, 236; Carlton Hotel, 162; Carlton House conservatory, 117; 60; Carlton House Terrace, 63, 64; Cecil Hotel, 162; Charing Cross Hotel, 160; Chelsea Hospital, stables, 59; 28; 8-11 Chelsea Embankment, 215; Cheyne House, Chelsea, 214, 260; 37-39 Cheyne Walk, 279; Christ Church, Streatham, 74; 36; Churchill Gardens housing estate, Pimlico, 421; Clapham Common, terraces, 161; Coal Exchange, 123; 63; College of Physicians, 67; Collingham Gardens, 215; Columbia Market, 451(10)[233]; Constitution Hill Arch, 67; Corn Exchange, 68; 65; Cornhill, 160; Cornwall Terrace, 66; Court of Chancery, Westminster, 62; Covent Garden Theatre, 4; Crown Life Office, Blackfriars, 236; Crystal Palace, 124-126; 64; Crystal Palace Bazar, 251; Cumberland Terrace, 66; 32; Devonshire House, 402; Duke of York’s Column, 63; Dulwich Gallery, 59; Eaton Square, 69; Euston Square, 5; Euston Station, 68, 121; Exhibition (1851), 124-126; 64; (1862), 164; 22 Finch Lane, 237-238; Fishmongers’ Hall, 68; Foreign Office, 159; Freemasons’ Hall, 62; Gaiety Theatre, 207; General Post Office, 68; Geological Museum, 75; Gilbert house, Harrington Gardens, 215; 104; Grand Hotel, 162; 713Great Western Hotel, 133; Greenaway house, 39 Frognal, Hampstead, 209; Grosvenor Estate, 69, 408; Grosvenor Hotel, 160; Grosvenor Place, 162-163; 80; Grosvenor Square, 63; Guards’ Chapel, Wellington Barracks, 186; Hampstead Garden City, 405, fig. 54; 14-16 Hans Road, 276; Harrington Gardens, 215; Haymarket Theatre, 64; Heal’s store, 236; Highpoint, Highgate, 381-382; Hodgson’s building, Strand, 236; Holland House, Bury Street, 356-357; 138; Holloway Gaol, 95; Holy Redeemer, Clerkenwell, 406; Holy Saviour, Aberdeen Park, 179; Holy Trinity, Latimer Road, 216; 106; Hope house, Piccadilly, 133; Horniman Museum, 292; Houses of Parliament, 73, 98, 116, 122; 54; Howard house, Palace Green, Kensington, 211; Hungerford Market, 73; (fish pavilion), 119; Hyde Park Corner Screen, 66-67; 31; Imperial Institute, 219; Kew Gardens, lodge, 208, fig. 18; (New Palace), 117; (Palm Stove), 121; 67; King’s Cross Station, 76, 127; 66; Lancaster Gate, 160; Langham Hotel, 161; 80; Law Courts, 186; Litchfield House, 15 St James’s Square, 4; Lincoln’s Inn, Hall and Library, 101; 19 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, 211; London Docks, 5; London and Westminster Bank, Lothbury, 68; Lonsdale Square, 99; Loughborough Road housing estate, 421; 186; Lower Regent Street, 63; Lowther Gardens, 215; Lowther Lodge, 213, 263; Marble Arch, 67; 60 Mark Lane, 185, 237; Marylebone Parish Church, 66; Merchant Seamen’s Orphan Asylum, Wanstead, 181; Midland Bank, Leadenhall Street, 408; (Piccadilly), 408; (Poultry), 407-408; Midland Hotel, St Pancras, 188; Montagu House, 162; Monument, 440(1)[21]; National Gallery, 67; National Provincial Bank, Bishopsgate, 163; Nelson Column, 67; Newgate Prison, xxvi; 714New Scotland Yard, 217-218; 106; New Zealand Chambers, 212-213; Notre-Dame-de-France, Leicester Square, 128; Old Swan House, 17 Chelsea Embankment, 214, 263; 103; Our Lady of Victories, Clapham, 106; Oxford Circus, 64; 76 Oxford Street, 235; Paddington housing estate, 410; Paddington Station, 127; 65; 19 Park Lane, 101; Park Square, 64; Park Villages, 66, 254; Peter Jones store, 382; Piccadilly Circus, 63; 30; Piccadilly Hotel, 206, 220; 107; 40-42 Pont Street, 215; Portland Place, 64; Prinsep house, 14 Holland Park Road, Kensington, 211, 263; Quadrant, 63; Queen’s Gate, 163; (No. 196), 214-215; Record Office, 126; Red House, Bayswater Road, 212; Reform Club, 73; 35; Regent’s Park, 63, fig. 10; Regent Street, 234; Ritz Hotel, 251, 402, 450(9)[208] Roehampton housing estate, 421; Royal College of Science, 164; Royal Exchange, 69; Royal Exchange Buildings, 235; Royal Opera Arcade, 64; Russell Square, 5; St Alban’s, Baldwin’s Gardens, 178; St Andrew’s, Coin Street, 177; St Augustine’s, Kilburn, 189; 93; (Queen’s Gate), 184; St Chad’s, Haggerston, 184; 17 St Dunstan’s Road, Kensington, 276; St Faith’s, Stoke Newington, 180; St George’s, Campden Hill, 180; St George’s Hospital, 66-67; 31; St Giles’s, Camberwell, 100; St James the Less, Thorndike Street, 178; 94; St James’s Palace, armoury, 211; St Jude’s, Bethnal Green, 74; St Luke’s, Chelsea, 96; (West Norwood), 186; St Mark’s, Notting Dale, 180; St Martin’s, Gospel Oak, 180; St Martin’s Northern Schools, 174, 235; St Mary’s, Ealing, 180; (Wyndham Place), 61; St Mary Magdalen’s, Munster Square, 100; St Matthias’, Stoke Newington, 174; St Michael’s, Shoreditch, 184; St Pancras’, 61; 715St Pancras Station, 188-190; St Paul’s, Avenue Road, 180; St Peter’s, Regent’s Square, 61; (Vauxhall), 181; (Walworth), 44, 60; St Saviour’s, Hoxton, 184; 89; St Simon Zelotes, Moore Street, 178; St Stephen’s, Rosslyn Hill, 189; St Thomas’s, Camden Town, 179-180; Science Museum, South Kensington, 128; Scotland Yard, see New Scotland Yard; Soane house and museum, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, 60; Soane tomb, Old St Pancras churchyard, 60; South Africa House, 407; Sun Assurance Offices, Threadneedle Street, 235; Sussex Place, 66; Swan House, see Old Swan House; Thackeray house, Palace Green, Kensington, 208; Thatched House Club, 161; Tite Street, Chelsea, 217; Travellers’ Club, 72-73; 35; University College, 66; Victoria and Albert Museum, 163-164; 83; (refreshment room), 211; 97; Walton House, Walton Street, 75, 209; War Office, 159; Waterloo Place, 63; 50 Watling Street, 122, 234; West India Docks, 5; Westminster Bank, Piccadilly, 402; Westminster Cathedral, 219; Westminster Insurance Office, Strand, 68; Westminster Palace Hotel, 160, 239; Whistler’s house, see White House; Whitechapel Art Gallery, 292; 134; Whitehall project (1857), 159; White house, 170 Queen’s Gate, 218; 105; White House, 35 Tite Street, 217; W. H. Smith building, Strand, 236; Williams warehouse, Little Britain, 237; 91-101 Worship Street, Finsbury, 182; York Gate, 66; Zoo, gorilla house, 381; (Penguin Pool), 381; 172

London Airport, 423

London County Council Architect’s Office, 408, 421; 186

Long & Kees, 225

Loos, Adolf, 297, 349, 352-355, fig. 43; 151, 155

Los Angeles, Banning house, 334; Dodge house, 334; 147; Hollyhock House, 326; Laughlanhouse, 334; 716Lovell house, 381; Public Library, 400; Sturges house, 330

Lossow, Wilhelm, 342

Loudon, J. C., 95

Louis, J.-V., 116

Louis Philippe, 48

Louvet, L.-A., 293-294

Luban, chemical works, 344

Lubetkin, Berthold, 381-382; 172; see also Tecton

Lucas, Colin A., 468(23)[493]; see also Connell, Ward & Lucas

Luckenwalde, factory, 364

Ludwig I, 25

Ludwig II, 154

Ludwigshafen, BASF building, 417

Ludwigsschlösser, 154-155

Luksch, Richard, 350

Lululund (Herts.), 463(21)[436]

Lurçat, André, 372

Luscombe (Devon), 3

Lusson, L.-A., 46, 141, 448(7)[178]

Lussy, Château de, 110

Lussy, Édouard, 48

Lutyens, Sir Edwin L., 278-279, 404-9, fig. 54; 181-182

Lyons, Central Markets, 141; church by Norman Shaw, 183; États-Unis housing estate, 318; Government warehouse, 46; Herriot Hospital, Grange Blanche, 318; Jardin d’Hiver, 121; Moncey Telephone Office, 318; Municipal Slaughterhouse, La Mouche, 318; Olympic Stadium, 318; Palais de Justice, 46; Textile School, La Croix Rousse, 318

M

McArthur, John, 168

McConnel, 235

McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin, 400

McKim, Charles F., 196, 221, 226, 227, 230-231; see also McKim, Mead & White

McKim, Mead & White, 227ff., 242, 244, 265, 267-268, 269, 398-399, 402, 455(13)[287], fig. 27; 109, 111, 125-127, 179

Mackintosh, Charles Rennie, 282, 297-300; 132, 135

Mackmurdo, A. H., 275, 276, 285

Mâcon, Saint-Vincent, 12

717Madison (Wis.), Unitarian Church, 332

Madrid, Chamber of Commerce, 166; National Library and Museums, 166; Obelisk of the 2nd May, 57; (of La Castellana), 57; Palace of the Congress, 57

Maekawa, Kunio, 429; 187

Maginnis, Charles D., 223

Magne, A.-J., 138

Magne, Lucien, 143

Maher, George B., 332

Maillart, Robert, 313, 433

Maisons et palais de Rome moderne (Percier and Fontaine), 9

Maitland, Richard, 471(25)[542]

Mallet-Stevens, Robert, 372

Malpièce, A.-J., 45

Manchester, Assize Courts, 185; Athenaeum, 73; Free Trade Hall, 76; Fryer & Binyon warehouse, 236; Jevons warehouse, 122; Midland Bank, King Street, 408; Parker Street warehouse, 235; Royal Institution (Art Gallery), 69; St Wilfrid’s, Hulme, 99; Schwabe Building, 235; Town Hall, 69, 185-186; warehouses, 76

Manfredi, M., 146

Mansard roofs, 132-133

Marchwood (Hants.), power station, 420

Mariateguí, Francisco Javier de, 57

Marienburg, Feinhals house, 337-338; Maria Königin, 345

Marigny, Marquis de, xxii

Mariscal, Federico, 301

Markham Clinton (Notts.), church, 61

Marney, Louis, 294

Marquise, 12

Marseilles, Cannebière, 143; Cathedral, 143; Chamber of Commerce, 144; Exchange, 144; Lazaret, 49; Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde, 144; Palais Longchamps, 138; 70; Porte d’Aix, 49; Protestant Church, 46; Saint-Lazare, 46; Unité d’Habitation, 385-386, fig. 51; 166; Vieux-Port, 316

Martin, Sir Leslie, 421

Martin, Nicolas, 122

Martinez de Velasco, Juan, 419

Marylebone, see London

Mason City (Iowa), hotel, 365

Mason, George D., 227

718Mataró, La Obrera warehouse, 202

Matas, Niccoló, 200

Matthew, Robert, 421

Maximilian II, 26

May, E. J., 215-216

May, Ernst, 375, 467(22)[480]

Maybeck, Bernard, 333; 146

Mazzoni, Angiolo, 382

Mazzuchetti, Alessandro, 55, 145

Medford (Mass.), Grace Episcopal Church, 193; 91

Medling, 342

Meduna, G. B. and Tommaso, 14

Meier-Graefe, Julius, 287

Meij, J. M. van der, 336, 357

Melbourne, English, Scottish and Australian Bank, 196; Government House, 171; Parliament House, 171; Princess Theatre, 171; St Patrick’s Cathedral, 196; St Paul’s Cathedral, 196; Treasury Buildings, 171

Meldahl, Ferdinand, 41, 156

Menai Strait, Britannia Bridge, 69, 123; 61; Menai Bridge, 118; 59

Mendelsohn, Erich, 363, 364, 379, 382, 387; 153

Mengoni, Giuseppe, 120, 146; 75

Menilmontant, see Paris (Notre-Dame-de-la-Croix)

Mentmore House (Bucks.), 73

Merrill, John O., 468(23)[499]

Merrist Wood (Surrey), 210

Messel, Alfred, 251, 296, 336

Meuron, Auguste de, 28

Mewès, C.-F., 470(24)[523]; see also Mewès & Davis

Mewès & Davis, 251, 402, 450(9)[208]

Mexico City, Calle de Niza, 416; Centro Urbano Presidente Juarez, 421; Nuestra Señora de los Milagros, 345, 420; Palacio de Bellas Artes, 301; Paseo de Reforma, 170; University City, 414; 184

Meyer, Adolf, 361, 363, 365; 158

Michelucci, G., 382

Micklethwaite, J. T., 184-185, 188

Middleton (Wis.), Jacobs house, 330, fig. 42

Middletown (Conn.), Alsop house, 88; Russell house, 82

Middletown (R.I.), Sturtevant house, 263; 124

Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, xxviii, 364, 365, 368, 375-376, 383, 387, 388-390, 429, figs. 49-50, 52-53; 162, 165, 170, 192

719Milan, Ca’ de Sass, 56; Castiglione, Casa, 47 Corso Venezia, 301; 15 Corso Vittorio Emmanuele, 301; Forum Bonaparte, 13; Galleria de Cristoforis, 120; (Vittorio Emmanuele), 120, 146-147; 75; La Scala, 56; Lucini, Palazzo, 56; Marino, Palazzo, 147; Olivetti offices, 417; Porta Venezia, 56; Rocca-Saporiti, Palazzo, 56; Serbelloni, Palazzo, 13; Tosi, Casa, 301; Triennale, fifth, 382; Triumphal Arch, 13; Via Verdi, 56

Millais, Sir John, 286

Mills, Robert, 7, 79, 80; 38

Minneapolis (Minn.), Christ Lutheran Church, 361; 157; City Hall, 225; Neils house, 332; Willey house, 327, fig. 41

Mique, Richard, 110

Moberly, Arthur Hamilton, 467(23)[493]

Möckel, G. L., 199

‘Modern’ architecture, 307

Moffatt, W. B., 95, 100, 101

Molchow (Brandenburg), 360

Molinos, A.-I., 44

Molinos, J., 119

Møller, C. F., 414

Moller, Georg, 36

Mondrian, Piet, 363, 378

Monferran, A. A., 57-58; 27

Monkwearmouth (Co. Durham), railway station, 68

Monnier, Joseph, 309

Monol system, 367

Montataire (Oise), Wallut & Grange factory, 312

Montauban (Tarn), Lycée, 142

Mont d’Or, baths, 44

Monte Carlo, Casino, 138

Monterrey, Purísima, 345

Montevideo, 91, 417

Monticello (Va.), 443(5)[89]

Montluçon (Allier), Saint-Paul, 128

Montmagny (S.-et-O.), Sainte-Thérèse, 314

Montmartre, see Paris (Sacré-Cœur)

Montoyer, Louis Joseph von, 18

Montreal, Bank of Montreal, 399; Notre Dame, 106; Windsor Hotel, 171; Windsor Station, 225

Montreux, Villa Karma, 353

Montrouge, see Paris (Ozenfant house)

720Montuori, Eugenio, 382; 183

Mora, Enrique de la, 345

Moral, Enrique del, 423

Moreau, Karl von, 18, 39

Moreira, Jorge, 414

Morey, M.-P., 197

Morris, William, 176, 177, 178, 180, 223, 259, 285, 286; 97

Mortier, A.-F., 75

Moscow, Cathedral of the Redeemer, 58; Centrosoyus, 373; Palace of the Soviets, 467(22)[479]

Moseley Brothers, 160

Moser, Karl, 314

Moser, Kolo, 350

Moulins (Allier), Saint-Nicholas, 108

Mount Desert (Maine), house by Emerson, 266, fig. 26

Moutier, A.-J., 45

Moya, Hidalgo, 421

Moya, Juvenal, 346, 422

Mueller, Paul, 326

Mulhouse, 45

Mullet, A. B., 81, 168, 169; 82

Munch, Edvard, 286, 292

Mundie, William Bryce, 245; see also Jenney & Mundie

Munich, Blindeninstitut, 26; Bonifazius Basilika, 27; Cemetery, East, 338; Court Church, 25; Elvira, Studio, 296; Feldherrenhalle, 26; Glaspalast, 126; Glyptothek, 23-24; 9; Hauptpostamt, 18; Herzog Max Palais, 26; Karolinenplatz, 18; Königsbau, 18, 25; Königsplatz, 23-24; Library, State, 26; 10; Ludwigskirche, 26; 10; Ludwigstrasse, 25-26; Mariahilfkirche, 111; Maximilianstrasse, 26; Max Joseph Stift, 26; National Theatre, 18; Odeonsplatz, 25; Palace of Justice, 338; Pinakothek, Ältere, 25; Propylaeon, 23; Railway Station, 27; Rathaus, 199; Redeemer, Church of the, 342; Ruhmeshalle, 24; Siegestor, 26; Technical High School extension, 343; Törring, Palais, 25; University, 26; (extension), 343; War Office, 26; Wittelsbach, Palais, 27

Munstead Wood (Surrey), 278

Murat, 13

Murat, Caroline, 9

Mussolini, Benito, 9, 409

721Muthesius, Hermann, 281

Muuratsälo, Aalto’s house, 182

Mylne, Robert, xxi

N

Naissant, Claude, 142

Nancy (M.-et-M.), Saint-Epvre, 197

Nantes (Loire-Inf.), Bourse, 13; Cathedral square, 143; Hospice Général, 50; 20; Passage Pommeraye, 120; Saint-Nicolas, 108; Theatre, 12-13; Tribunal de Commerce, 13

Naples, Galleria Umberto I, 147; Royal Palace, 54; San Carlo Opera House, 13, 54; 23; San Francesco di Paola, 54; 26

Napoleon I, 9, 20

Napoleon III, 9, 133-134, 135

Napoléonville, see Pontivy

Nash, John, 3, 59, 62ff., 93, 94, 117, 234, 254, fig. 10; 30, 32, 48, 50, 58

Nashdom (Bucks.), 404-405

Nashville (Tenn.), Belle Meade, 82; Maxwell House, 88; Tennessee State Capitol, 84

Natchez (Miss.), Longwood, 105, 254; plantation houses, 82

National Provincial Bank branches, 163

Nénot, P.-H., 373

‘Neo-Brutalism’, 430

‘Neo-Liberty’, 412

Neoplasticists, 366

Nervi, Pierluigi, 420, 433, 461(18)[400], 468(23)[504]

Nesfield, William A., 183, 207

Nesfield, W. Eden, 182-183, 207-208, 213, 259, figs. 18, 24

Neubabelsberg, Einstein Tower, 364; 153; Urbig house, 365

Neuchâtel, Lunatic Asylum, 53

Neuere kirchliche Baukunst in England (Muthesius), 281

Neue Sachlichkeit, 347-349

Neuilly, see Paris (Saint-Ferdinand, Saint-Jean-Baptiste)

Neuschwanstein, Schloss, 154-155

Neutra, Richard J., 381, 462(19)[413]

Neu-Ulm, Suabian War Memorial Church, 345

New Bedford (Mass.), Rotch house, 104

Newburgh (N.Y.), Reeve house, 457(15)[340]

722New Canaan (Conn.), Philip Johnson’s house, 424; 190

Newcastle-on-Tyne, Grey Street, 70

New Delhi, 407; 181

New Earswick (Yorks.), model village, 405

New Haven (Conn.), Connecticut State Capitol (former), 84; Stiles and Morse Colleges, 434; 185; Yale University, Battell Chapel, 452(11)[243]; (Divinity School), 192; (Durfee Hall) 452(11)[243]; (Dwight Chapel), 452(11)[243]; (Farnam Hall), 193; 96; (Harkness Quadrangle), 401

New Kensington (Penna.), housing development, 388

New London (Conn.), Custom House, 80

Newman, Robert, 414

New Orleans, St Charles Hotel, 87

Newport (R.I.), Andrews house, 222, 264; Atlantic House, 88; Bell house, 227, 267, fig. 27; 126; Elmhyrst, 82; 42; Griswold house, 263; Kingscote, 103, 105, 267, 268; Library, Free, 103, 105; Ocean House (first), 88; (second), 105; Parish house, 105; Sherman house, 223, 265, 267; Taylor house, 229, 269; Willoughby house, 104

Newton, Dudley, 263, 265; 124

Newton, Ernest, 217, 407

Newtown (Tasmania) Congregational Church, 105

‘New Towns’, 413

New York, American Radiator Building, 361; American Surety Building, 245; Astor House, 88; Astor Library, 89; Barclay-Vesey (N.Y. Telephone) Building, 400, 401; Bogardus factory, 124, 235; 472-82 Broadway, 456(14)[306]; Charity Hospital, Blackwell’s Island, 167; Colonnade Row, 88; 42; Columbia University, 144; Condict Building, 248; Corn Exchange Bank, 103; Crystal Palace, 126; Daily News Building, 401; De Vinne Press, 242; Empire State Building, 381, 401; Equitable Building, 239; Fifth Avenue Hotel, 239; Fifth Avenue, terrace by Lienau, 169; (No. 998), 399; 723Goelet Building, 228, 242; Grace Church, 167; Grand Central Station, 400; 177; Guggenheim Museum, 332, 433; 188; Harper’s Building, 124; Haughwout store, 239; Havemeyer Building, 245; I.R.T. Power Station, 399; Knickerbocker Trust, 399; Laing Stores, 124, 235; 67; Lenox Library, 192; Lever House, 403, 415, 433; 189; Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church, 399; Merchants’ Exchange, 88; Metropolitan Tower, 250; Milhau store, 183 Broadway, 124; Municipal Building, 399; National Academy, 191; Pennsylvania Station, 399; Prison, 77; Pulitzer Building, see World Building; Rockefeller Center, 401; St James Building, 245; St Patrick’s Cathedral, 167, 191; St Vincent Ferrer, 400; Seagram Building, 389, 433; 192; Shelton Hotel, 399-400; Shiff house, 133, 166; Singer Building, 250; Stewart (Wanamaker) store, 124; Stuyvesant flats, 170; Tiffany Building, 399; Tiffany house, 227; Tribune Building, 169, 239, 240; Trinity Church, 103; 53; Tower Building, 244; United Nations Secretariat, 415; University Club, 399; 179; Vanderbilt house, 455(13)[287]; Villard houses, 227, 269; 109; Wanamaker store, see Stewart store; Washington Square, 88; Western Union Building, 169, 239, 240; 115; Woolworth Building, 250, 399-400; 178; World (Pulitzer) Building, 244

Niagara Falls (N.Y.), suspension bridge, 119; 60

Niccolini, Antonio, 54; 23

Nice, Observatory, 138; Sainte-Jeanne-d’Arc, 463(20)[427]

Nicholas I, 15

Niemeyer, Oscar, 345, 385, 415, 422, 424-425; 172, 190

Niermans, 294

Nîmes (Gard), Maison Carrée, 5; Saint-Paul, 109

Nizzoli, M., 417

Nobile, Peter von, 39, 56

Noguchi, Isamu, 416

724Noisiel (S.-et-M.), Menier factory, 283

Noordwijkerhout, De Vonk, 366

Northampton (Mass.), Bowers House, 81-82

Northampton (Northants.) New Ways, 346; Town Hall, 185

North Easton (Mass.), Ames Gate Lodge, 224

Norwalk (Ohio), Wooster-Boalt house, 89

Notman, John, 89, 236; 46

Nottingham, St Barnabas’, 99

Novara, San Gaudenzio, 449(8)[200]

Nüll, Eduard van der, see Van der Nüll, Eduard

Nyrop, Martin, 156, 395; 173

O

Oak Alley (Louisiana), 82

Oak Park (Ill.) Cheney house, 322; F. Ll. Wright’s own house, 428 Forest Avenue, 271; Gale house, 323; Heurtley house, 322; Unity Church, 321, 324; 143

Odense, Raadhus, 41

O’Donnell, James, 106

Offenburg, Burda-Moden Building, 417

O’Gorman, Juan, 414

Ohlmüller, J. D., 111-112

Olbrich, J. M., 297, 299, 337-338, 342

Oldenburg, Exhibition (1904), 338

Olmsted, F. L., 224, 230-231, fig. 20

Omaha (Nebraska), New York Life Insurance Co., 244

Oporto, Maria Pia Bridge, 282

Oppenhausen, Goedecke house, 339

Ordish, R. M., 188

Orléans, Cathedral, 107; Protestant Temple, 46

Orly (Seine), aircraft hanger, 312

Osborne House (I.o.W.), 75, 122

O’Shea brothers, 176

Oslo, American Embassy, 383; University, 41

Östberg, Ragnar, 359-360, 395, 396-397; 174

Ostrowo, Hunting Lodge, 33

Othmarschen, low-cost housing, 343

Otis, Elisha G., 239

Ottawa, Parliament House, 195; 97

Otterlo, Kröller-Müller Museum, 337

725Oud, J. J. P., 364, 366-736, 377-378, 390-391; 163-164

Outshoorn, Cornelius, 126, 157-158

Overstrand Hall (Norfolk), 279

Owatonna (Minn.), National Farmers’ Bank, 249

Owen, Robert Dale, 105

Owings, Nathaniel, 468(23)[499]

Oxford, Balliol College, 186; Exeter College chapel, 181; Keble College, 186-187; Martyrs’ Memorial, 100; Meadow Buildings, 181; Midland Station, 126; St Philip and St James, 180; Union Debating Hall, 176; University Museum, 176; 86

Ozenfant, Amédée, 367

P

Paddington, see London

Padua, Caffè Pedrocchi, 56; 23; Il Pedrocchino, 56

Paestum, xxiii

Pagot, F.-N., 46

Paimio, sanatorium, 381

Paine, Thomas, 118

Palladio, Andrea, 6

Palma de Mallorca, Cathedral, 202

Palmer, Potter, 171

Palo Alto (Cal.), Hanna house, 329

Pampulha, São Francisco, 345, 422; 190

Pan, 292

Panama, El Panamá Hotel, 383

Pani, Mario, 421; see also Pani & del Moral

Pani & del Moral, 423

Pankok, Bernard, 337

Papworth, J. B., 122

Paris, Arc du Carrousel, 10; (de Triomphe de l’Étoile), 10, 49; 7; 67 Avenue Malakoff, 294; (Niel, No. 83), 310; (Nungesser et Coli, No. 24), 384; (de l’Opéra), 136, 137; (de Wagram, No. 119), 294; 134; Barracks, Rue Mouffetard, 44; barrières, xxiv-xxv; Barrière de Saint-Martin, xxv; 1; Bastille Column, 120; Bazar de l’Industrie, 120; de Beistegui flat, 384; Bibliothèque Nationale, 128, 141; 69; (Sainte-Geneviève), 51, 123, fig. 14; 21; Bon Marché, Rue de Sèvres, 251, 282; Bourse, 11; 8; Brasserie Universelle, 294; Castel Béranger, 293; 726 ‘Castel’, Passy, 110; Cercle de la Librairie, 138; Champs Élysées, 45; Chapelle Expiatoire, 43; 18; Chapelle Saint-Ferdinand, Neuilly, 107; Châtelet, theatres, 138; Cirque des Champs Élysées (d’Été), 45; (d’Hiver), 45; Cité Seurat, 372; Cité Universitaire, Swiss Hostel, 384; 165; Collège de France, 46-47; (Sainte-Barbe), 51; Colonne de la Grande Armée, 9-10; (de Juillet), 49; Concert Hall, Rue Cardinet, 315; Crédit National Hôtelier, 314; Custom House, 46; École des Beaux-Arts, 52, 140; 72; (de Médecine), 8; (Normale Supérieure), 47, 133; (Polytechnique), 19, 20, 46; Eiffel Tower, 282-283; 130; Esders factory, 312; Exhibition (1855), 128; (1867), Galerie des Machines, 282; (1889), Eiffel Tower, 282-283; 130, (Palais des Machines), 283; (1900), 293-294, 295-296, 360; des Arts Décoratifs (1925), Austrian pavilion, 351, (Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau), 372; Fontaine Molière, 448(8)[179]; Fould, Hôtel, 140; Garage Ponthieu, 310; 139; Galeries du Commerce et de l’Industrie, 48, 120; 62; Galerie d’Orléans, 120; Garde Meuble, 315; Gare de l’Est, 50, 123; 22; (de Lyon), 135-136; (du Métropolitain), 294; 137; (Montparnasse), 50; (du Nord), 45, 135; (d’Orsay), 399; 183; Grand Bazar de la Rue de Rennes, 295; Grand Palais, 293-294; Halle au Blé, roof, 119; Hôtel de Ville, 48; 22; Hôtel-Dieu, 49; Humbert de Romans building, 294; Invalides, Napoleon’s tomb, 49; Jardin d’Hiver, 121, 137; Jeanneret house, 370; La Roche house, 370; Louvre, Grand Galerie, 116; (New Louvre), 133-135; 68; Lycées Buffon, Molière, 142; Luxembourg Palace, Peers’ Chamber, 51; (Orangerie: Museum), 51; Madeleine, 10-11, 49; Mairie du Louvre, 136-137; ‘Maison de François I’, 47, 133; Maison de l’Art Nouveau, 293; maisons de rapport, 52; Marché des Carmes, 12; 727(St Germain), 12; (de la Madeleine), 119; (St Martin), 12; Markets, Central, 128; Maxim’s, 294; Métro entrances, see Gare du Métropolitain; Ministry of Finance, 12; (of Foreign Affairs), 12; (of Marine), 315; 140; Musée des Travaux-Publics, 316; Notre-Dame, 108, 109, 197; (chapter house), 109; Rue d’Auteuil, 142-143; (de-Bonne-Nouvelle), 44; (de-la-Croix, Menilmontant), 142; (de Lorette), 44; 18; Opéra, 137-138, fig. 15; 70-71; Orloffhouse, 372; Ozenfant house, 370; Palais de Bois, 314; Palais Bourbon, Salle des Cinq Cents, 8, 51; Palais de Justice, 52, 136; Panorama Français, 138; Panthéon (Sainte-Geneviève), xxii, xxiii; 2; Père Lachaise, Duc de Morny’s tomb, 452(11)[254]; Pereire, Hôtel, 140; Petite Roquette prison, 49; Place de la Bourse, 52; 8; (Charles X), 45; (de la Concorde), 11, 45; (de l’Étoile), 45, 135; 7; (de l’Opéra), 137; 70; (de la Porte de Passy, No. 9), 315; 139; (des Pyramides), 8; (Saint-Georges), 48; Pont du Carrousel, 119; Post Office, General, see Ministry of Finance; Pourtalès, Hôtel de, 52; Printemps store, 251, 282; Prison de la Nouvelle Force, 50; Quai d’Orsay, Foreign Ministry, 52; Rotonde des Panoramas, 137, 442(3)[64]; Rue des Amiraux, flats, 318; (de Castiglione), 8-9; (des Colonnes), 8; (de Condorcet, flats), 197; (de Douai, flats), 136; 197; 101; (Franklin, No. 25 bis), 294, 310, fig. 36; (La Fontaine, Nos 17-21), 295; (de Liège, flats), 109; 56; (Mallet-Stevens), 372; (de Milan), 75; (des Pyramides), 8; (Raynouard, Nos 51-55a), 316; (de Rivoli), 8, 136; 6; (de Sévigné, school), 309; (Vaneau, No 14), 47-48, 133; (Vavin), 318; Sacré-Cœur, 143; Saint-Ambroise, 142; Saint-Augustin, 141; Sainte-Clotilde, 108, 122; 55; Saint-Denis-du-Saint-Sacrament, 44; Saint-Eugène, 128; Saint-François-Xavier, 141; Sainte-Geneviève, see Panthéon; 728 Saint-Jacques-Saint-Christophe, La Villette, 46; Saint-Jean-de-Belleville, 141; Saint-Jean-de-Montmartre, 284, 309; Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Neuilly, 44; Sainte-Marie-des-Batignolles, 44; Saint-Phillippe-du-Roule, 10; Saint-Pierre-du-Gros-Caillou, 44; Saint-Pierre-de-Montrouge, 142; 72; Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, 45; 19; Salm, Hôtel de, 15; Salvation Army building, 384; Samaritaine store, 295; 133; Santé Prison, 142; Séminaire Saint-Sulpice, 43; Société Marseillaise de Crédit, Rue Auber, 314; Sorbonne, 373; Synagogue, Rue Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth, 45; Théâtre des Champs Élysées, 310-312; (Français), 116; (de l’Odéon), 11; Tribunal de Commerce, 140; Trinité, La, 142; Trocadéro, Palais du, 458(16)[360]; Troyon house, 459(16)[373]; Tzara house, 355; Unesco Building, 388; Vaudeville theatre, 138

Parker, Charles, 76

Parker, Richard Barry, 405

Parker & Unwin, 405

Parnell, C. Octavius, 75

Parris, Alexander, 84-85, 234; 43, 112

Parsonages, 257; Tudor, 255-256, fig. 21

Partnerships, 402

Pasadena (Cal.) Blacker house, 333; Gamble house, 333; 147; Millard house, 326-327, fig. 40; 144; Pitcairn house, 333

Pascal, J.-L., 141, 469(24)[514]

Pascual y Coloner, Narciso, 57

Passy, see Paris (‘Castel’)

Patte, Pierre, 440(int.)[14]

Paul, Bruno, 365

Paxton, Sir Joseph, 73, 95, 120-121, 124-126; 64

Payerbach, Kuhner house, 355

Peabody & Stearns, 226-227, 444(5)[104]

Peacock, Joseph, 178

Pearson, F. L., 189

Pearson, J. L., 177, 180, 181, 189, 190; 93

Peckforton Castle (Salop), 95

Pedralbes, see Barcelona (Güell, Finca)

729Pedregulho, see Rio de Janeiro

Pei, I. M., 416

Pellechet, A.-J., 45, 137, 448(8)[187]

Pellechet, J.-A.-F.-A., 162; 76

Penarth (Glam.), St Augustine’s, 177

Penchaud, M.-R., 46, 49, 144

Pennethorne, Sir James, 66, 75, 126

Penrhyn Castle (Carnarvonsh.), 444(6)[108]

Penshurst Place (Kent), 454(12)[262]

Penzing, hospital, 350; 28 Hüttelbergstrasse, 350; Steinhof Asylum, 350

Percier, Charles, 8-9, 10, 13, 447(7)[152]; 6

Perego, Giovanni, 56

Perez Palacios, Augusto, 419

Périgueux (Dordogne), Saint-Front, 143

Perkins, Wheeler & Will, 361

Perret, Auguste, xxviii, 294, 308ff., 372, figs. 36-37; 134, 139-141

Perret, Gustave, 308

Perry & Reed, 162

Perrycroft (Worcs.), 276

Persius, Ludwig, 33, 35; 15

Pertsch, Matthäus, 57

Pessac (Gironde), housing estate, 372

Petersburg, Academy of Mines, 15; Admiralty, 15; Alexander Column, 58; 27; Alexandra Theatre, 57; Bourse, 14; 8; Cathedral of the Redeemer, 58; German Embassy, 341; 27; General Staff Arches, 57; 27; Hermitage Museum, 24; Kazan Cathedral, 15; Marble Palace, 116; St Isaac’s Cathedral, 57-8; 27; Senate and Synod, 57; Triumphal Gate, 58

Petersen, Carl, 396, 397

Petersen, Vilhelm, 156, fig. 16

Peto, Harold A., 215

Petrópolis, Summer Palace, 90

Pevsner, Antoine, 418

Peyre, A.-M., 12

Peyre, M.-J., 12

Pfau, Bernhard, 417

Philadelphia, Atheneum, 89; 46; Bank of Pennsylvania, 6; (of the United States), 83-84; Broad Street Station, 195; Chestnut Street, 236, 237; City Hall, 168; Eastern State Penitentiary, 50, 77, fig. 11; Girard College, 82-83; 730Girard Trust, 399; Jackson Building, 236; Jayne Building, 237; Leland Building, 237; Masonic Hall, 7, 102; Merchants’ Exchange, 84; 40; Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, 194; Pennsylvania Museum of Art, 7; Philadelphia Savings Fund Society Building, 381, 415; 169; Provident Institution, 194-195; 95; St Stephen’s, 102; Sansom Street Baptist Church, 7; Waterworks, 7

Philippon, P.-F.-N., 53

Phillips, Henry, 121

Phoenix (Ariz.), Pauson house, 329; Taliesin West, 329; David Wright house, 330

Piacentini, Marcello, 393, 409

Piacentini, Pio, 146

Pichl, Luigi, 39

Piel, L.-A., 108

Picturesque mode, xxvii, 2, 3, 93ff.

Piermarini, Giuseppe, 56

Pierrefonds, Château de, (Oise), 197

Pierrepoint (Surrey), 210

Pierron, 283

Pilar, S.I.T. Spinning Shed, 420

Pilkington, Frederick T., 201

Pilotis, 247, 369

Pimlico, see London (Churchill Gardens)

Pinch, John, 96

Pineau, Nicholas, 14

Piranesi, Francesco, xxiii

Piranesi, G. B., xxi, xxii, xxiii

Pitt, William, 171

Pittsburgh (Penna.), Alcoa Building, 415-416; Allegheny County Buildings, 225; 108; cable bridge, 119; Golden Triangle, 401, 414; Jail, 225; Park Building, 245

Pittsfield (Mass.), Post Office, 194

Pius VII, 13

Pizzala, Andrea, 120

‘Plan-factories’, 403

Plano (Ill.), Farnsworth house, 389, fig. 53

Platt, Charles A., 399

Playfair, W. H., 71; 34

Pleasantville (N.Y.), Friedman house, 330; 145

Plumet, Charles, 294

Poelaert, Joseph, 53, 165; 81

Poelzig, Hans, 344

Poggi, Giuseppe, 145

731‘Point-blocks’, 420

Poissy (S.-et-O.), Savoye house, 370-371, fig. 47; 159

Poletti, Luigi, 54

Polk, Willis, 465(22)[451]

Pollák, Michael, 40

Pollet (Seine-Inf.), church, 46

Pollini, Gino, 382; see also Figini & Pollini

Polonceau, A.-R., 119

Polychromy, 45, 174

Pompeii, xxii

Pompon, xxvi, 14

Pontivy (Ctes-du-Nord), Préfecture, 12; Palace of Justice, 12

Ponente da Silva, Domingos, 57

Pope, John Russell, 400

Pope, R. S., 87

Popp, Alexander, 346

Porden, William, 3, 117

Port Chester (N.Y.), Synagogue, 423

Portinari, Cándido, 422

Portland (Ore.), Equitable Building, 416; houses by Yeon, 425

Possagno, Tempio Canoviano, 55

Post, George B., 169, 239, 244, 245; 115

Potain, M.-M., 45

Potsdam, Charlottenhof, 33; Court Gardener’s house, 34; 14; Friedenskirche, 35; 15; Nikolaikirche, 35; Orangerieschloss, 35; Pheasantry, 35; Schloss Glienecke, 33; Theatre, 16; Zivilcasino, 30

Potter, Edward T., 191, 194

Potter, William A., 193, 194

Pottsville (Penna.), Miners’ Bank, 447(7)[171]

Powell, A. J. Philip, 421

Powell & Moya, 421

Poyet, Bernard, xxvi, 8, 11

Pozzuoli, Olivetti factory, 420

‘Prairie houses’, 273, 274, 321

Précis des leçons (Durand), 19, 20-22, figs. 2-3

Preen Manor (Salop), 210

Prefabrication, 122

Pre-Raphaelites, 286

Price, Bruce, 225, 228, 244-245, 269-270, fig. 28; 125

Price, Uvedale, 3-4

Prichard, John, 177

Prima parte di architettura (Piranesi), xxii

Primitivism in architecture, 460(17)[155]

732Princeton (N.J.), Graduate College, 401; 177

Prinsep, Val, 211

Pritchard, Thomas Farnolls, 116

Pritchett, Charles, 68

Pritchett, James P., 68

Prix de Rome projects, 20

Promis, Carlo, 55; 26

Providence (R.I.), Providence Arcade, 86; Tulley-Bowen house, 89; Union Station, 89; 44; Washington Buildings, 86; 39; Westminster Presbyterian Church, 86

Prussian National Theatre, project by Gilly, 16; 9

Pueblo (Colorado), Opera House Building, 245

Pugin, A. C., 3, 95

Pugin, A. W. N., 95, 97, 98ff., 257; 52

Pugin, E. W., 99, 196

Purcell, William G., 249

Purcell & Elmslie, 249, 332

‘Purisme’, 367

Purkersdorf, convalescent home, 350

Putney, see London (Ackroydon estate)

Puvis de Chavannes, 230

Pyrford Common (Surrey), Little Court, 277

Q

Quar Wood (Glos.), 177

Quatremère de Quincy, Antoine, 439(int.)[9]

Queen Anne Revival, 206, 208, 211, 212ff.

Questel, C.-A., 109

Quincy (Mass.), ‘Church of the Presidents’, 85; Crane Library, 223-224; 110

Quincy granite, 78, 85

Quintana Simonetti, Antonio, 416

R

Racine (Wis.) Hardy house, 322-323; S. C. Johnson Building, 328-329, 331; 146; Wingspread, 329

Raffaelli, R., 146

Railton, William, 67

Railway stations, 121

Raleigh (N. C.), Asylum, 86-87; North Carolina State Capitol, 84

Ramée, Daniel, xxv

733Ramée, J.-J., xxvi, 7

Ramsgate (Kent), St Augustine’s, 99-100; The Grange, 99-100, 257

Rangoon, pharmaceutical plant, 420

Ransome, Ernest L., 312

Rapson, Ralph, 383, 468(23)[500]

Rapson & Van de Gracht, 383

Raschdorf, Julius, 153; 77

Ray, R. L., 151

Raymond, J.-A., 10

Reading (Berks.), Gaol, 95

Rebelo, J. M. J., 90; 46

Recife, Santa Isabel Theatre, 90-91

Recueil (Séheult), 109-110

Reed, Charles A., 469(24)[516]

Reed, Joseph, 196

Reed & Stem, 400; 177

Regensburg, see Walhalla

Reidy, Affonso Eduardo, 421-422

Reijers, Z., 42

Reilly, Sir Charles Herbert, 467(23)[492]

Reinhardt, Heinrich, 342

Renaud, Édouard, 48

Renié, A.-M., 46

Rennes (Ille-et-V.), Cathedral, 440(1)[30]

Rennie, Sir John, 7, 69, 119

Renwick, James, 105, 167-168, 191

Repton, Humphry, 3, 63, 94

Repulles y Vargas, E. M., 166

Revett, Nicholas, xxii, 4, 77

Reynolds-Stephens, Sir William, 293

Rezasco, G. B., 54

Rhind, David, 72, 236

Rhinebeck (N.Y.), Delamater house, 104

Ribbon-windows, 466(22)[466]

Richardson, C. J., 163

Richardson, H. H., 166, 168, 170, 192-193, 196, 221ff., 238-239, 242-243, 264-265, 267, 269, 455(13)[287], 463(21)[436]; 91; 108, 110, 116, 124

Richfield Springs (N.Y.), McCormick house, 227, 268

Richmond (Va.), Monumental Church, 80; Virginia State Capitol, 5, 6

Rickman, Thomas, 95, 96, 117-118; 50

Riedel, Eduard, 111, 154

Riehl, Sankt Engelbert, 345

Riemerschmid, Richard, 337

Rietveld, Gerrit, 364, 366, 367, 377, 465(22)[461]; 164

734Riga, A.E.G. plant, 341

Rinaldi, Antonio, 116

Rio de Janeiro, Custom House, 90; Imperial Academy of Fine Arts, 90; Itamaratí Palace, 90; 46; Market, 90; Ministry of Education and Public Health, 383, 385; 171; Pedregulho housing estate, 422; Santos Dumont Airport, 423; University City, 419; see also Gávea

Rivera, Diego, 414

River Forest (Ill.), River Forest Golf Club, 273; 128; River Forest Tennis Club, 458(15)[347]; Roberts house, 322; Williams house, 458(15)[346]; Winslow house, 271-272; 128

Riverside (Ill.), Coonley house, 323-324; Coonley playhouse, 325

Robert, Hubert, 110

Roberto brothers, 423

Roberts, Henry, 68, 340

Robertson, John, 95

Robinson, P. F., 104, 457(15)[325]

Robson, E. R., 212

Rocco, Emmanuele, 147

Roche, Martin, 243; see also Holabird & Roche

Roebling, John, 119; 60

Roebling, Washington A., 119

Roehampton, see London

Rogers, Isaiah, 80, 81, 86, 87-88, 234, 444(5)[93], fig. 13; 41

Rogers, James Gamble, 393, 401

Rohault de Fleury, Charles, 44, 120, 137, 448(8)[187]

Rome, Academy of St Luke, xxi; All Saints’ English Church, 200; American Academy, 402; Banca d’Italia, Via Nazionale, 146; Caffè Inglese, xxiii; Esedra, 145; 76; Ministry of Finance, 145; Museo Pio-Clementino, 25; Palazzo delle Belle Arti, 146; (Boncampagni), 146; (di Giustizia), 146; Piazza del Popolo, 13, 53; St Paul’s American Church, 200-201; 100; San Pantaleone, 13; San Paolo fuori-le-mura, 54; Teatro Argentina, 54; Termini Station, 382, 423; 183; Vatican, Braccio Nuovo, 53; 24; Via Nazionale, 145; (Venti Settembre), 145; Victor Emanuel II Monument, 146

Romein T. A. 42

735Ronchamp (Hte-Saône), Notre-Dame-du-Haut, xxviii, 386-367; 167

Rondelet, J.-B., xxiii, 20

Roosenburg, Dirk, 359

Root, J. W., 227; see also Burnham & Root

Rosen, Anton, 395

Rosendal, 42

Rosner, Karl, 40

Ross, William, 444(5)[99]

Rossetti, D. G., 286

Rossi, K. I., 57; 27

Rotival, Maurice, 413

Rottenburg, church, 28

Rotterdam, Bijenkorf store, 388, 468(23)[508]; Café de Unie, 377; Erasmus Huis, 379, 391; Esveha offices, 391; Kiefhoek housing estate, 378; 164; Lijnbaan, 469(23)[508]; Oud Mathenesse housing estate, 377; Spangen housing estate, 366-367; Tuschendijken housing estate, 367; van Nelle factory, 378; 163

Rouen (Seine-Inf.), Cathedral, flèche, 120; Custom House, 46; Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours, 108; Saint-Ouen, 108

Rousseau, Pierre, 15

Roussel, K.-X., 312

Roux-Spitz, Michel, 461(18)[407]

Rubelli, Mario, 145

Rubio, Manuel A., 416

Ruckmans (Surrey), 404

Rude, François, 10

Rudolph, Paul, 425

Rugby (War.), Rugby School, 187

Ruines des plus beaux monuments de la Grèce (Leroy), xxii

Ruins of Palmyra (Wood), xxii

Rundbogenstil, 27

Ruskin, John, 106-107, 174, 175, 176, 286

S

Saarinen, Eero, 361, 415, 418, 422-423, 433, 434, 471(25)[545], fig. 55; 157, 168, 185, 190

Saarinen, Eliel, 360-361, 418; 157

Saavedra, Gustavo, 414

Sacconi, Giuseppe, 146

Sada, Carlo, 56

Saelzer, A., 89

Saffron Walden (Essex), Barclays Bank, 213

736Saggio sopra l’architettura (Algarotti), xxii

Saint-Cloud (S.-et-O.), 13

St-Cyr, houses by Garnier, 318

St-Denis (Seine), Abbaye, 197; 72 Rue Charles Michel, 309; Saint-Denys-de-l’Estrée, 141, 197; 98

Saintenoy, Paul, 291

Saint-Fart, Eustache, 116

St Gaudens, Augustus, 230

Saint-Germain-en-Laye (S.-et-O.), church, 45

St John’s (Newfoundland), cathedral, 106

St Louis (Miss.), Airport, 423; Jewish community centre, 387; St Louis Trust and Savings Bank, 247; Union Methodist Church, 89; Wainwright Building, 246; 118

St-Malo (Ille-et-V.), Municipal Casino, 309

St-Maurice (Seine), Charenton Lunatic Asylum, 50

St Paul (Minn.), Jewish community centre, 387

St Paulzo (Nièvre), Château de St Martin, 48

St Petersburg, see Petersburg

St-Rambert (Drôme), houses by Gamier, 318

Sakrow, Heilandskirche, 35

Salem (Mass.), First Unitarian (North) Church, 102; 55; St Peter’s, 102

Salford (Lancs.), Salford Twist Company’s Mill, 117; St Philip’s, 61

Salinas Moro, Raúl, 419

Salt, Sir Titus, 126

Salt Lake City (Utah), Z.C.M.I. store, 124, 251

Saltaire (Yorks.), 126-127

Salvin, Anthony, 95

Santa Coloma de Cervelló, church by Gaudí, 460(17)[392]

Sundahl, C., 42

San Diego (Cal.), Exhibition (1915), 333; First Church of Christ Scientist, 334

Sandrié, P.-J., 44-45

Sandwich (Kent), Salutation, 405

San Francisco, Exhibition (1915), 333; Hallidie Building, 465(22)[451]; Maimonides Hospital, 387; Mint, 81; Morris shop, 330-331; Municipal Buildings, 169

737Sang, 123

San Juan (Porto Rico), Airport, 423

Sankt Johann, Obenauer house, 338

Sanquirico, Alessandro, 56

Santamaria, G., 301

Sant’ Elia, Antonio, 382, 468(23)[495]

Santiago (Chile), 91

São Paulo, Airport, 423; Biennal (1957), 417; Bratke house, 425, fig. 56; Edificio C.B.I., 416

Sargent, John Singer, 230

Saulnier, Jules, 283

Sauvage, Henri, 318

Savage, James, 96

Savannah (Georgia), Hermitage, 82

Säynatsälo, Municipal Buildings, 173

Scarborough (Yorks.), Grand Hotel, 162; 79; St Martin’s-on-the-Cliff, 184

Scarisbrick Hall (Lancs.), 99, 257

Scharoun, Hans, 429

Schenectady, Union College, 7, 191

Scheveningen, Leuring house, 337; Oranje Hotel, 158

Schimkowitz, Othmar, 349, 350

Schinkel, K. F. von, 17, 28ff, 41, 110, figs. 5-7; 12-14

Schmidt, Friedrich von, 111, 150, 198; 99

Schmidt, Richard E., 462(19)[415]

Schmieden, Heinrich, 153

Schmitz, Bruno, 463(21)[436]

Schneck, Adolf, 467(23)[488]

Schocken Department Stores, 379

Scholer, F. E., 342

Schouko, V. A., 467(22)[479]

Schulze, Paul, 89

Schumacher, Fritz, 341-342

Schwanthaler, 24

Schwarz, Rudolf, 345, 429, 434

Schwechten, Franz, 154

Schwerin, Schloss, 111; 57

Scott, Edmund, 185; 93

Scott, Sir George Gilbert, 95, 100, 106, 175, 181-182, 302; 52, 90

Scott, H. G. D., 164

Scott, M. H. B., see Baillie Scott

Scott, Sir Walter, 94

Scottish Baronial mode, 94

Scully, Vincent, 263

Sears, 194

Sedding, J. D., 406

Seddon, J. P., 187; 91

738Sedgley (Penna.), 6, 102, 256

Sédille, Paul, 251, 281, 282

Séguin, Marc, 119

Séheult, F.-L., 109-110

Seitz, Franz von, 154

Selmersheim, Tony, 294

Selva, Giannantonio, 14, 55, 442(3)[69]

Semper, Gottfried, 28, 37, 111, 150, 153, 165, fig. 8; 73

Semper, Manfred, 153

Sérinet, 50

Seurat, Georges, 286

Seven Lamps of Architecture (Ruskin), 107, 174

Sezincote (Glos.), 3, 254

Shaw, John, 208

Shaw, R. Norman, 183, 198, 206ff., 259, 263, figs. 19, 24; 94, 102-107, 123

Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, 223, 225, 232; see also Coolidge, Shepley, Bulfinch & Abbott

‘Shingle Style’, 265ff.

Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, 381

Shrewsbury (Salop), Benyons, Marshall & Bage Mill, 117, 233

Shrubland (Norfolk), 75

Shryock, Gideon, 84

Siccardsburg, August Siccard von, 40

Sidmouth (Devon), Knowles, Royal Glen, Woodlands Hotels, 256

Siemensstadt housing estate, see Berlin

Silsbee, J. Lyman, 269, 270

Silveyra, Jacob, 44-45

Silverend (Essex), Le Chateau, 470(24)[533]

Simone, Antonio de, 13; 25

Simonetti, Michelangelo, 25

Skelton (Yorks.), church, 189

Skidmore, Louis, 434, 468(23)[499]

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 383, 403, 415, 416; 189

Skyscrapers, 239ff., 471(25)[541]

Slater, J. Alan, 467(23)[492]

Sloan, Samuel, 105, 254, 446(6)[136]

Smeaton Manor (Yorks.), 218; 102

Smirke, Sir Robert, 3, 4, 59, 61, 67, 442(3)[67]; 33

Smirke, Sydney, 67, 75, 127-128

Smith, Alfred, 75

Smith, George, 68

Smith, John, 94

Smith, J. K., 469(24)[513]

Smith, W. J., 74

Smith, William, 94

739Soane, Sir John, 1-2, 44, 59-60, 62, 117; 3-4, 6, 28

Solis, G. M., 14

Sommaruga, Giuseppe, 301

Sonne, Jørgen, 40

Sordo Madaleno, Juan, 416, 425

Sørenson, C. T., 415

Soufflot, François, xxiii

Soufflot, J.-G., xxii, xxiii, 116; 2

Spalatro, 439(int.)[7]

Speeth, Peter, 18; 17

Spiers, R. Phéné, 215

Sprenger, Paul, 39

Springfield (Mass.), Hampden County Courthouse, 222; house by Eidlitz, 90; North Congregational Church, 222; Stebbins house, 90; 43; Unity Church, 193; Western Railway Office, 193

Spring Green (Wis.), Hillside Home School, 270, 324; Taliesin, 324-325, 327

Staal, J. F., 359, 468(23)[508]

Stam, Mart, 378

Stanhope, Spencer, 177, 259

Starkey & Cuffley, 235

Stasov, V. P., 58

Steel, use of, 115

Stegmann, Povl, 414

Steindl, Imre, 198

Steiner, Rudolf, 364

Stem, Allen H., 469(24)[516]

Stent, F. W., 195

Stent & Laver, 195

Stephenson, George, 119

Stephenson, Robert, 68, 69, 95, 119, 121-122, 123; 61, 63

Stern, Raffaelle, 53; 24

Stevenson, J. J., 212, 215

‘Stick Style’, 263-264

Stijl, see De Stijl

Stile Liberty, 284

Stirling & Gowan, 429

Stjarnsund, house by Sundahl, 16

Stockholm, American Embassy, 383; Bern’s Restaurant, 157; Central Library, 381, 398; 176; Concert Hall, 398; Engelbrekt Church, 360, 395; Exhibition (1930), 381; Högalid Church, 396; Jernkontovets Building, 157; National Bank, 157; National Museum, 42; Northern Museum, 157; Parliament House, 157; Skandia Cinema, 398; Skandias Building, 42; Skeppsholm Church, 42; 740Sodra Theatre, 42; Town Hall, 395, 396-397; 174; University of Architecture and Engineering, 397

Stoke Newington, see London (St Faith’s, St Matthias’s)

Stoke-on-Trent (Staffs.), Trentham Park, 75

Stokes, Leonard A. S., 407

Stone, Edward D., 383, 430

Stonehouse (Devon), Royal Navy Victualling Yard, 69

Stones of Venice (Ruskin), 174

Stotz, J.-G., 45

Strack, Heinrich, 36, 112

Streatham, see London (Christ Church)

Street, A. E., 451(10)[227]

Street, G. E., 100, 174, 175, 178, 180, 186, 200-201; 94, 100

Strickland, William, 7, 82, 83-84, 102; 40

Strutt, William, 117

Stuart, James, xxii, 4, 77

Studer, Friedrich, 28, 52

Studio, 282, 285, 292

Studio-houses, 263

Studley Royal (Yorks.), church, 189

Stulberger, F. P., 154

Stüler, F. A., 32, 37, 42, 111, 112, 151, 152; 57

Sturbridge (Mass.), Levi Lincoln house, 82

Sturgis, John H., 229

Sturgis, Julian, 276

Sturgis, Russell, 193; 96

Stürzenacker, August, 342

Stuttgart, Art Gallery, 342; Baugewerkschule, 152-153; Hospital, 467(23)[488]; Königsbau, 38; Railway Station, 342; 152; Werkbund Exhibition, Weissenhof (1927), (Behrens), 346; 162; (Gropius), 374; (Le Corbusier), 370; (Mies), 375; (Oud), 378; Zeppelinbau, 347

Style Louis XVI, xxiii-xxiv

Sullingstead (Surrey), 404

Sullivan, Louis H., 195, 196-197, 241-2, 245, 246, 248-249; 117-121

Sumner, Heywood, 285, 459(16)[376]

Sun-breaks, 416

Sundahl, C. F., 16

Sweet Briar College (Va.), 401

Swiss Chalet mode, 104, 113

Sunderland (Durham), bridge, 118

741Süssenguth, Georg, 342

Suys, L.-P., 164

Suys, T. F., 42

Swampscott (Mass.), Shingleside, 228, 269

Sydney, Campbell house, 91; Government House stables, 105

Sykes, Godfrey, 164

Sykes, Henry A., 90; 43

Symbolism, xxvi

T

TAC, 388, 402, 470(24)[524]; 168

Tacoma (Wash.), railway station, 469(24)[516]

Tait, Thomas S., 470(24)[526], [533]

Taliesin, see Phoenix, Spring Green

Talman, William, 89

Tange, Kenzo, 429; 187

Tarrytown (N.Y.), Ericstan, 104

Taylor, Sir Robert, 1

Tecton, 382, 470(24)[524]; 172

Tefft, Thomas A., 89; 44

Telford, Thomas, 7, 95, 118; 58-59

Tengbom, Ivar, 396, 398

Terragni, Giuseppe, 382; 172

Terza Roma, 409

Tessenow, Heinrich, 339

Teulon, S. S., 175, 177, 179, 180, 189

Tewkesbury (Glos.), bridge, 118

Thackeray, William M., 208

Theale (Berks.), Holy Trinity, 96

The Hague, Academy of Fine Arts, 42; American Embassy, 383, 388; Bijenkorf store, 358; Kröller house, 365-366; Nederlandsche Bank, 42; Netherlands Insurance Company Building, 359; Passage, 450(8)[204]; Shell Building, 390; Vrijzinnige Christelijk Lyceum, 391

Thicknesse, P. C., 219

Thiersch, Friedrich von, 338, 342-343

Thomas, A.-F.-T., 294

Thomon, Thomas de, 14; 8

Thompson, Francis, 69, 95, 122, 123; 61, 63

Thomson, Alexander, 61-62, 72; 29, 35

Thomson, Edward, 397; 176

Thomson, James, 66; 32

Thomson, Samuel, 444(5)[99]

742Thornton, William, 6; 82

Thorwaldsen, Bertil, 15, 23, 40

Tiffany, Louis C., 287

Tigbourne Court (Surrey), 279

Tite, Sir William, 69

Tobey, S. Edwin, 229

Tokyo, Imperial Hotel, 326, 435; Metropolitan Festival Hall, 187; Museum of Modern Art, 435

Tombstone (Ariz.), Crystal Palace Saloon, 92

Tomes, Sir John, 262

Ton, K. A., 58

Toorak, St John Evangelist’s, 196

Toorop, Jan, 286, 292

Toronto (Ont.), City Hall, 225; Trinity College, old building, 106; University College, 195-196

Torquay (Devon), St John’s, 180

Torro, Osvaldo Luis, 471(25)[543]

Torro, Ferrer & Torregrossa, 423

Torroja, Eduardo, 433, 434, 461(18)[400]

Tortworth Court (Glos.), 175

Totsuka Country Club, 187

Tournon, bridge, 119

Tours, Hôtel de Ville, 399; Palais de Justice, 50; Railway Station, 399; Saint-Martin, 399

Town, Ithiel, 81; see also Town & Davis

Town & Davis, 84, 88; 39

Townsend, C. Harrison, 292-293; 134

Tracés régulateurs, 371

‘Traditional’ architecture, 392ff.

Trevista, fig. 33

Trieste, Palazzo Carciotti, 57; Sant’ Antonio di Padova, 56; Teatro Verdi, 57

Trollope, 450(9)[209]

Troy (N.Y.), railway station, 469(24)[516]

Troyes system, 367

Trumbauer, Horace, 7, 401

Truro (Cornwall), cathedral, 189

Tully, Kivas, 106

Tulsa (Okla.), Jones house, 327

Tunbridge Wells (Kent), Calverley Estate, 72

Turin, Corso Vittorio Emmanuele II, 145; Exhibition (1902), 300, 338; Gran Madre di Dio, 55; 26; Mole Antonelliana, 449(8)[200]; Piazza Carlo Felice, 55; (dello Statuto), 145; (Vittorio Veneto), 55; 26; Porta Nuova Railway Station, 55, 145; 743Sacramentine, 56; San Massimo, 55-56; Via Roma, 409

Turku, Turun Sanomat Building, 381

Turner, Richard, 121, 125; 67

Tuxedo Park (N.Y.), Lorillard and other houses, 228, 269-270, fig. 28; 125

Tvede, Gotfred, 397

Tyringham (Bucks.), 2; 6

U

Uccle, Van de Velde’s house, 291, 337

Uchard, T.-F.-J., 141

Udine Exhibition (1903), 301

Ulm, Garrison Church, 342

Unwin, Sir Raymond, 405

Upjohn, Richard, 103-104; 53

Upjohn, Richard M., 195

Uppsala, Botanical Institute, 16; Haga Slott, 16

Urban, Josef, 460(17)[387]

Urbanisme (Le Corbusier), 370

‘Usonian’, 320

Utica (N.Y.), Asylum, 86; 47; City Hall, 103; 53; Munn house, 104

Utrecht, Schroeder house, 377; 164

V

Valadier, Giuseppe, 13, 53

Vållingby, Garden City, 413, 434

Van Brunt, Henry, 192; see also Ware & Van Brunt

Van Brunt & Howe, 227

Van de Velde, Henri, 291, 293, 296, 311, 337

Van der Nüll, Eduard, 40

Van der Nüll and Siccardsburg, 40, 149

Van der Rohe, see Mies van der Rohe

Van Eyck, Aldo, 429

Van Gogh, Vincent, 281

Van Osdel, J. M., 171

Vantini, Rodolfo, 56

Vantongerloo, Georges, 363

Vanvitelli, Luigi, 13

Västeros, ASEA Building, 396

Vaucresson (S.-et-O.), 49 Avenue du Chesnay, 384-385; early house by Le Corbusier, 370, fig. 46

Vaudoyer, A.-L.-T., xxvi, 12

744Vaudoyer, Léon, 143

Vaudremer, J.-A.-E., 142; 72

Vauthier, L.-L., 91

Vaux, Calvert, 105, 195

Vegas Pacheco, Martín, 416

Venice, La Fenice, 14; Piazza S. Marco, 14

Verandas, 254, 256

Ver Sacrum, 297

Versailles (S.-et-O.), 13; Chalet aux Loges, 110; Hameau, Petit Trianon, 110; Mouron house, 314

Vers une architecture (Le Corbusier), 368, 370

Vestier, N.-A.-J., 8

Veugny, M.-G., 119

Vézelay (S.-et-L.), 197

Vicenza, Villa Rotonda, 6

Viel, J.-M.-V., 128

Vienna, Academisches Gymnasium, 149; Academy of Fine Arts, 149; Albertina, 18, 39; Army Museum, 147; Arsenal, 40, 147; Artaria Building, 351; Austro-Hungarian Bank (earlier), 39; (later), 39, 147; Bodenkreditanstalt, 150; Britannia Hotel, 148; Burgtheater, 150; 73; Burgtor, 39; Café Capua, 354; (Museum), 352; Dianabad, 123; 66; Diet of Lower Austria, 39; Donau Hotel, 148; Epstein, Palais, 148; Felix-Mottlstrasse, 351; Fünfhaus Parish Church, 198; 99; Goldman shop, 352; Goldman & Salatsch Building, 354; Heinrichshof, 149; 73; Hofburg Palace, 150; 5-7 Invalidenstrasse, 351; Justizpalast, 148; Karlsplatzstation, 296; Kärntner Bar, 354; 151; Landeshauptmannschaft, 39; Langer flat, 353; 155; Lazaristenkirche, 198; low-cost housing, 346; Majolika Haus, 297; 138; Mint, 39; Museum of Art History, 150; (of Natural History), 150; Musikvereinsgebäude, 149; 40; Neustiftsgasse, 350; North Railway Station, 148; opera house, 149; 74; 8 Operngasse, 148; Palace of Archduke Eugene, 148; Palffy, Palais, 18; Parliament House, 38, 149; Philipphof, 151; Portois & Fix offices, 297; Postal Savings Bank, 349; 154; 745Rasumofsky, Palais, 18; Rathaus, 150; Reichstrasse, 148; Ringstrasse, 147; 74; Rufer house, 355; Sacher’s Hotel, 148; Schottenhof, 39; Severinkirche, 198; Sezession art gallery, 297; South Railway Station, 148; Synagogue, 39; Theater an der Wien, 18; Theseus Temple, 39; University, 148; Urania, 351; Votivkirche, 112, 148; 99; see also Hietzing, Penzing, Purkersdorf

Viganò, 429

Vignon, Pierre, 11

Viipuri, city library, 381

Vilamajó, Julio, 416

Villanueva, Carlos Raúl, 414, 449(8)[199]

Villar i Carmona, Francesc de Paula del, 202

‘Ville Idéale de Chaux’, xxiv, xxv; 1

Villejuif (Seine), school, 372

Vincennes (Seine), parish church, 46

Viollet-le-Duc, E.-E., 108, 109, 129, 136, 141, 176, 197-198, 283-284, 449(8)[194]; 56, 98, 101

Virginia City (Nevada), 162

Visconti, L.-T.-J., 47, 48, 49, 110, 134; 27, 68

Vittel, Casino and Baths, 138

Vlugt, L. C. van der, 378; 163

Voigtel, Richard, 111

Voit, August von, 25, 126

Von Ledoux bis Le Corbusier (Kaufmann), xxviii

Voronikhin, Nikiforovich, 15

Voysey, C. F. A., 275-277, 279, 282, 453(12)[261], fig. 32; 129

W

Waddesdon Manor (Bucks.), 163

Waesemann, H. F., 152

Wagner, Otto, xxviii, 296-729, 349-351; 138, 154

Wahlman, L. I., 360

Wailly, Charles de, 12

Wakefield (Yorks.), Town Hall, 219

Walhalla, 24; 11

Walker, John, 122

Walker, Ralph, 400, 401

Wallot, Paul, 156

Walter, Thomas U., 79, 82, 123-124, 455(14)[302]; 39, 82

746Walters, Edward, 76, 235

Waltham (Essex), Abbey, 178

Walton, George, 279, 299

Walworth, see London (St Peter’s)

Wanstead, see London (Merchant Seamen’s Orphan Asylum)

Ward, Basil, 468(23)[493]; see also Connell, Ward & Lucas

Wardell, W. W., 105-106, 171, 196

Ware, William Robert, 144, 192; see also Ware & Van Brunt

Ware & Van Brunt, 192, 194; 95

Warren, Russell, 82, 86, 105; 42

Warren, Whitney, 469(24)[516]; see also Warren & Wetmore

Warren & Wetmore, 400; 177

Warren (Mich.), General Motors Technical Institute, 418, fig. 55; 168

Washington, U.S. Capitol, 6, 79-80, 123-124, 166-167; 82; Court of Claims, 167; Lincoln Memorial, 393, 400; 180; Patent Office, 80; Post Office Department (former), 80; Smithsonian Institution, 105, 167; State, War and Navy Department Building (former), 80, 169; 82; Temple of Scottish Rite, 400; Treasury 80; 38; Washington Monument, 80; White House, 6, 79-80

Wasmuth, 321, 324

Waterhouse, Alfred, 185-186, 236, 259

Watts, Mary, 460(17)[381]

Wayzata (Minn.), Davis house, 425, fig. 57; Little house, 325

Webb, Philip, 177, 178, 182, 206-207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 259-260, 262-263, 454(12)[275], figs. 23, 25; 97, 102

Weimar, Bauhaus, 337, 367; War Monument, 367-368

Weinbrenner, Friedrich, 17, 22-23, 28, fig. 1; 10

Welch, Edward, 69

Wellington College (Berks.), 208

Wells, Joseph M., 227, 469(24)[513]

Welwyn Garden City (Herts.), 405

Wendingen, 359

West, William Russell, 444(5)[272]

747West Columbia (Texas), Elementary School, 422

Westmann, Carl, 397

Westmorland (Wis.), Jacobs house, 329

Wetmore, Charles D., 469(24)[516]

Wheatley Hills (N.Y.), Morgan house, 399

Wheeler, Gervase, 263

Wheeling (W. Va.), bridge, 119

Whistler, J. A. M., 286

Whitechapel, see London

White Rock (R.I.), mill village, 86

White, Stanford, 223, 226, 227, 265, 267, 455(13)[287]-[288]; see also McKim, Mead & White

White, William H., 174, 179

Wielemans, Alexander, 148

Wiener Werkstätte, 349

Wight, Peter B., 191, 193-194

Wijdeveld, H. T., 359

Wild, J. W., 74, 174, 235; 36

Wilde, Oscar, 217

Wilkins, William, 4-5, 66-67, 96; 31

Willard, Solomon, 80, 85, 102

Williams, A. & G., 75, 234

Willink, W. E., 219

Wills, Frank, 104, 106, 196

Wilmette (Ill.), Baker house, 322

Wils, Jan, 359

Wilton (Wilts.), St Mary and St Nicholas’s, 74

Wimmel, C. L., 27; 11

Wimmel & Forsmann, 27, 36; 11

Winckelmann, J. J., xxi, xxiii

Windsor Castle (Berks.), 94

Winnetka (Ill.), Crow Island School, 361

Winona (Minn.), Merchants’ National Bank, 249

Winterthur, Town Hall, 165

Wispers (Sussex), 210

Withers, F. C., 195

Wittenberg, housing estate, 367

Woburn (Mass.), Winn Memorial Library, 223

Wolff, 165

Wood, John, 63

Wood, Robert, xxii

Wood, Sancton, 160

748Woodward, Benjamin, 176; 86; see also Deane & Woodward

Woodward, G. E., 264

Worcester (Mass.), Boston & Albany Railroad Station, 194; Polytechnic Institute, 192

Woonsocket (R.I.), Lippitt Woollen Mill, 86

Wren, Sir Christopher, 116

Wright, Frank Lloyd, xxviii, 232, 243, 270ff., 312, 320ff., 359, 431, 434, 456(14)[316], figs. 29-31, 38-42; 124-126, 128, 188

Wurster, W. W., 383

Würzburg, Prison for Women, 18; 17

Wyatt, Benjamin Dean, 63, 67; 31

Wyatt, James, 2, 3, 117

Wyatt, Sir M. D., 127, 146, 162, 164; 65, 83

Wyatt, T. H., 74, 162

Wyatville, Sir Jeffrey, 94

Y

Yahara Boat Club, project for, 323

Yamasaki, Minoru, 423, 430

Ybl, Miklós, 151

Yealmpton (Devon), St Bartholomew’s, 174

Yellow Book, 285

Yeon, John, 425

Yorke, F. R. S., 382, 434

Young, Ammi B., 81, 89

Young, Brigham, 251

Young, John, 69

Young & Son, C. D., 128

Young & Son, J., 237

Z

Zakharov, A. D., 15

Zehlendorf, Perls house, 365

Zehrfuss, B.-H., 496(23)[505]

Zevi, Bruno, 321

Ziebland, G. F., 24, 27, 111

Ziller, Ernst, 38

Zinsser, Ernst, 417

Zocher, J. D., 42

Zurich, Observatory, 165-166; Polytechnic School, 165; Rütschi-Bleuler House, 165

Zwirner, E. F., 111

Transcriber’s Notes: In the printed version of this book the page numbering started over at 1 for The Plates section. In this version, instead, the page numbers continue at 484, and the Index starts on page 677. The table of CONTENTS has been updated to reflect these changes. Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected. Typographical errors were silently corrected. Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Sigfried Giedion introduced this term in his Spätbarocker und romantischer Klassizismus in 1922 and provided an extended discussion of the cNote 2 · See Hautecœur, L., Rome et la renaissance de l’antiquité à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, Paris, 1912. However, the deeper background of theory waNote 4 · Monographs on major architects will be found listed alphabetically by architect in the Bibliography and are not referenced from the text.Note 5 · The changing attitudes towards the Greek Doric order provide a measure of the rise of Romantic Classicism. It is noteworthy that Soufflot waNote 7 · Interest in Egyptian forms can be traced all the way back through the Baroque period to the early Renaissance, but it undoubtedly increased Note 9 · The present dome is a relatively late emendation; the original crowning feature was much less severe. Soufflot sent a pupil named Roche to LNote 14 · This more classical arrangement was first proposed in the 1760s by Pierre Patte (1723-1814), a theorist in the Blondel tradition, on the anaNote 5 · First, that is, in this period. The columnar Monument in the City of London by Robert Hooke, commemorating the Great Fire, dates from the 16Note 6 · See Telford, T., An Account of the Improvements of the Port of London, London, 1801. Splendid later examples also survive in Liverpool, builNote 14 · The idea probably originated with Soufflot, who had earlier proposed a similar plan for the cathedral of Rennes.Note 3 · Rondelet, J. B., Traité théorique et pratique de l’art de bâtir, 4 vols, Paris, 1802-17. There were several later editions. From 1806 RondelNote 4 · French designs of this period for houses were provided in profusion in the publications of J. C. Krafft. See Krafft, J. C., and Ransonette, Note 3 · Hittorff and other architects of his generation such as Henri Labrouste and Duban, who supported his proposal to revive the external polychrNote 4 · Actually the original paintwork on the beams and panels of the vestibules of the Gare du Nord is still there, but so dulled and begrimed thaNote 7 · Begun by John Harvey, continued by Thomas Hardwick, and completed by Sir Robert Smirke.Note 9 · See Missirini, M., Del Tempio eretto in Possagno da Antonio Canova, Venice, 1833. Some give credit to Selva, but not Bassi his biographer. SNote 8 · See O’Neal, W. B., Jefferson’s Buildings at the University of Virginia, I, Charlottesville, 1960. Like the hill-top siting of Monticello, JeNote 12 · The history of the building is so complex that it is difficult to know to whom the credit should be assigned for its distinguished design. TNote 18 · Davis intended to include a central domed space on the model of Latrobe’s Bank of 1798. This was omitted when the design of the interior wasNote 19 · See Schuyler, M., ‘A Great American Architect; Leopold Eidlitz’, Architectural Record, XXIV, 163-79, 277-92, 364-78, and, for a more generalNote 23 · See Young, A. B., New Custom House, Boston, Boston, 1840. The tower that now replaces the dome was built by Peabody & Stearns in 1913-15; itNote 4 · Thomas Hopper was even more addicted to the ‘Neo-Norman’, as Gosford Castle in Ireland, begun in 1819, and the rather late Penrhyn Castle ofNote 11 · This was begun only in 1837 and completed, without the elaborate Egyptian decoration that Brunel originally intended, by W. H. Barlow (1812-Note 20 · Founded at Cambridge University in 1839 and later known as the Ecclesiological Society. The Society’s periodical, The Ecclesiologist, which Note 24 · An influential publication of this period was Hopkins, J., Essay on Gothic Architecture, Burlington, 1836. Bishop Hopkins himself designed aNote 25 · See Upjohn, R., Upjohn’s Rural Architecture, New York, 1852.Note 32 · See Lancaster, C., ‘Oriental Forms in American Architecture’, Art Bulletin, XXIX (1947), 183-93. For other work of Samuel Sloan, a very prodNote 35 · See Chenesseau, G., Sainte-Croix d’Orléans; histoire d’une cathédrale gothique réedifiée par les Bourbons, 1599-1829, 3 vols, Paris, 1921. TNote 3 · Problems of fire-resistance were already under discussion in England in the forties. The London Fire Department even refused to enter burninNote 7 · This was replaced a quarter of a century later when a new stair-hall was built by Percier & Fontaine.Note 10 · See Buckler, J. and J. C., Views of Eaton Hall, London, 1826.Note 13 · The American James Finley built an iron-chain suspension bridge as early as 1801 and patented the system in 1808 after he had built several Note 26 · Bogardus’s priority in this matter is by no means absolute. Certainly earlier in America was the Miners’ Bank, built by Haviland in PottsvilNote 27 · See Sturges, W. K., ‘Cast Iron in New York’, Architectural Review, CXIV (1953), 233-8.Note 1 · Technically the architect of Saint-Eugène in Paris was L.-A. Lusson, and in his monograph on the church, Plans, coupes, elevations, et detaiNote 2 · A notably extreme early example is Visconti’s Fontaine Molière of 1841-4 in the Rue de Richelieu in Paris.Note 7 · See Pinkney, D. H., Napoleon III and the Rebuilding of Paris, Princeton, N.J., 1958. Work began on the extension of the Rue de Rivoli in 185Note 10 · Built in 1855 as the Hôtel des Chemins de Fer, but now the Hôtel du Louvre, and the work of Hittorff, Rohault de Fleury, Armand, and PellechNote 11 · It is curious that there should be uncertainty about the authorship of a complex so central to the building activity of its era. The Grand HNote 16 · See Daly, C., L’Architecture privée au XIXe siècle ... sous Napoléon III; nouvelles maisons de Paris et des environs, 3 vols, Paris, 1864; CNote 17 · It is awkward that the long career of Viollet-le-Duc, like that of Semper, does not fall largely within any single chapter of this book. ActNote 22 · Yet one of the boldest modern architects of Latin America, Carlos Raúl Villanueva (b. 1900) of Venezuela, was educated at the École des BeauNote 23 · The most conspicuous exception, dominating the whole city, is the Mole Antonelliana. This extraordinary edifice, begun by Alessandro AntonelNote 1 · The best-maintained later equivalent in northern Europe is probably the Passage, as it is called, in The Hague. Built in 1882-5, this hardlyNote 3 · The design derives from the results of a competition held in 1876. Of the nine architects involved in the execution of the building, GrotjanNote 5 · For that matter the London Ritz Hotel, built in 1905-6 by Mewès & Davis, is capped with a high mansard, although the vocabulary of their façNote 6 · Thomas Cundy II (1790-1867) died in this year; if provided by the Estate Architects’ office, the designs were either initiated before his deNote 9 · Semper was in England for several years after he left Dresden as a result of the revolution that also led to Wagner’s expulsion in 1848. He Note 2 · Despite the ‘correctness’ of Butterfield’s detailing, an idiosyncratic coarsening can be noted at St Augustine’s College in Canterbury and iNote 3 · Since building Christ Church, Streatham, at the opening of the decade, Wild had been busy in Egypt. His curious St Mark’s, Alexandria, as SaNote 7 · Burges designed this in 1868 in his most archaeological and articulated French Gothic manner. Construction began only in 1893, long after BuNote 10 · This is spoilt externally by an unfortunate tower added by his son A. E. Street (1855-1938) in 1884-5.Note 16 · An extraordinary example of the use of Victorian Gothic for a somewhat unexpected purpose was Columbia Market by H. A. Darbishire (1839-1908Note 17 · Godwin’s active and distinguished Victorian Gothic period concluded with the building of two castles in Ireland, Dromore at Pallaskenny for Note 1 · At the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia the larger pavilions were all of iron and glass; and probably the most influential buildings weNote 9 · See Wight, P. B., ‘Reminiscences of Russell Sturgis’, Architectural Record, XXVI (1909), 123-31. It is perhaps worth pointing out that FarnaNote 17 · It is worth recalling that much the same could evidently be said of Fuller & Laver’s San Francisco municipal group; characteristically enougNote 18 · See Viollet-le-Duc, E.-E., Entretiens sur l’architecture, 2 vols, Paris, 1863, 1872; and translations, Discourses on Architecture, 2 vols, BNote 20 · The most extravagant compilation of idiosyncratic detail in Viollet-le-Duc’s work is to be seen on the tomb of Napoleon III’s half-brother tNote 22 · Burges won the competition for this in 1857, but in the end Street received the commission and built the church in 1864-9.Note 1 · Many serious and conscientious English students of this period would precede such a list with the name of George Devey (1820-86). Of Devey, Note 2 · Shaw did not immediately succeed Webb, since the latter stayed on in Street’s office until the middle of 1859. There must have been close coNote 3 · Devey’s incidental work at Penshurst Place in Kent, where that notable fourteenth-century manor house was restored by him, having been done Note 6 · Once again Devey had prepared the way, in this case at Betteshanger, Kent, a house built precisely ten years earlier. This will doubtless haNote 7 · For this also there was precedent at Devey’s Betteshanger; but Betteshanger initiated no popular mode in the way that the conspicuous LondonNote 12 · At least they are now so painted; it is probable they were originally of ‘white’ Suffolk brick, actually a very pale yellow when newly laid Note 15 · White first approached Webb but, finding him too difficult to deal with, went to Shaw—a significant episode as regards both architects.Note 11 · Hunt, of the older generation, was generally recognized as a leader in this camp also, although his energies in these years were principallyNote 12 · In the designing of the Sherman house—particularly in the Shavian detailing—White had probably played an important part; he was, moreover, cNote 18 · The area round the ‘Wooded Isle’ was much less regular than that round the Lagoon in continuance of Olmsted’s earlier and more naturalistic Note 8 · See Peterson, C., ‘Ante-bellum Skyscraper’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, IX (1950), 27-9; X (1951), 25. The Jayne BuiNote 12 · It is worth noting that neither cast-iron façades nor the vertical articulation of the Philadelphia buildings of the fifties was used in eitNote 22 · The discovery by Condit that this building was begun in 1890 seemed to lend it a special importance, up until then unrecognized. But the texNote 24 · The five southernmost bays are an addition made in 1906 by D. H. Burnham & Co. They follow, with some slight diminution in the bay-width, SuNote 4 · There are many examples in various English books of the first third of the century; characteristic are those offered by T. F. Hunt, J. B. PaNote 14 · See Note [133], Chapter 6. The term ‘Eastlake’ is sometimes rather inaccurately used for the Stick Style.Note 19 · Scully in The Shingle Style provides evidence that the idea of a great hall was not unknown in America well before this. It may be unnecessaNote 25 · Japanese influence was more evident at the Chauncey L. Williams house at 520 Edgewood Place in River Forest, Ill., of 1895, notably in the uNote 26 · This was very much extended, but along the original lines, in 1901, as shown on Plate 128B. The present River Forest Tennis Club, a much smaNote 33 · For a remarkable later work of Lethaby, see Pevsner, N., ‘Lethaby’s Last’, Architectural Review, CXXX (1961), 354-7. This church, at BrockhaNote 5 · The one large structure built for this exhibition in permanent form, the Palais du Trocadéro by Davioud, has since been replaced. Vaguely SaNote 9 · Bogardus’s shot-towers of the fifties in New York, which were of essentially similar construction, received little contemporary or later pubNote 18 · Some studio houses were certainly built in France by leading architects throughout the second half of the nineteenth century: The one that VNote 21 · The wallpaper was probably one of those designed by Heywood Sumner, possibly his ‘Tulip’ according to Elizabeth Aslin of the Victoria and AlNote 24 · For a late tribute to Van de Velde in English, see Shand, P. M., Architectural Review, CXII (1952), 143-55. It is a major error of emphasis—Note 2 · See Malton, J., ‘Art Nouveau in Essex’, Architectural Review, CXXVI (1959), 100-4. For a considerably earlier and more extraordinary exampleNote 8 · I owe my knowledge of this remarkable façade to Martin Kermacy. He was unable to find out by whom and when it was built; it is very probablyNote 13 · Except as regards the theories of vaulting exemplified in successive schemes for the Sagrada Familia and his church at Santa Coloma de CerveNote 4 · See Huxtable, A. L., ‘Progressive Architecture in America: Reinforced Concrete Construction. The work of Ernest L. Ransome, Engineer—1884-19Note 6 · In the last few years the innovations of such engineers as Pierluigi Nervi (b. 1891) in Italy, Eduardo Torroja (1899-1961) in Spain, and FelNote 1 · This applies particularly to the work of Michel Roux-Spitz (b. 1888), who became in the thirties the acknowledged leader of the profession iNote 7 · Wright, F. Ll., The Story of the Tower, New York, 1956.Note 8 · Wright had a tendency to scoff at the work of his former junior associates and to deny the reality of their discipleship. There are at preseNote 9 · Richard E. Schmidt (1865-1959) and Hugh M. G. Garden (1873-1961).Note 2 · Reviving interest in Expressionism has already led to considerable significant publication. See, for example, Dorfles, G., Barocco nell’archNote 7 · Paraboloid domes of ferro-concrete were used with brilliant spatial effect by Jacques Droz (b. 1882) at Sainte-Jeanne-d’Arc in Nice. This waNote 1 · The use of aluminium in architecture became widespread only some forty years later, it should be noted, although it had supplied the cap of Note 4 · The recurrent suggestions of Richardsonian influence in Europe in the nineties are not yet adequately explained. Townsend in England knew ofNote 6 · The work of K. P. C. de Bazel (1869-1923), a pupil of Cuijpers who represents a rather different stream in Dutch architecture of the early tNote 5 · The whole question of Expressionism in architecture is still a difficult one despite a renewed critical interest in the intentions and achieNote 6 · An earlier Goetheanum of 1913-20, which was destroyed by fire, had been largely of wood. It was not at all like Mendelsohn’s Einstein Tower Note 9 · This sort of enclosure has come of late to be called a ‘curtain-wall’. Some of the skyscrapers of the nineties in Chicago, most notably BemaNote 19 · Several years earlier, possibly even before he actually joined De Stijl, Rietveld had designed and executed a remarkable ‘Red-Blue’ chair inNote 23 · The effect of van Doesburg’s visit to Germany remains controversial. Although Gropius denies, or at any rate minimizes, its importance to thNote 24 · Like Le Corbusier’s window-walls, these horizontal strip-windows, usually called ‘ribbon-windows’ in English, can be traced back at least asNote 26 · The preoccupation with the shapes of things that move—which architecture does not—reflects doubtless the motion-aesthetic of the Futurists. Note 28 · Throughout this period, and indeed down to 1943, Le Corbusier practised in partnership with his cousin Pierre Jeanneret (b. 1896); technicalNote 37 · As building activity increased in Russia in the late twenties there was considerable experimentation, mostly along Constructivist lines, andNote 38 · More than rivalling Gropius’s housing in its extent was that carried out by Ernst May (b. 1887) for the city of Frankfort at this same time.Note 39 · Gropius and Meyer first used a smooth rendered surfacing on a theatre at Jena that they remodelled in 1922; this was not otherwise very signNote 3 · A hospital built in 1926-8 by Adolf Schneck and Richard Döcker (b. 1894) in Stuttgart is actually earlier but hardly comparable in quality.Note 7 · Technically the architects were J. Alan Slater and Arthur Hamilton Moberly (1885-1952) with 468Crabtree as designing associate. Professor SiNote 8 · Amyas Douglas Connell (b. 1901), Basil Robert Ward (b. 1902), and Colin Anderson Lucas (b. 1906); see also Note [492] to this chapter.Note 10 · If Expressionism in architecture is an episode difficult to assess despite the real achievement of several of the architects involved with iNote 13 · Credit for initiating the reform at Harvard must be given to the Dean of the school there, Joseph Hudnut (b. 1886), who invited Gropius to jNote 14 · Louis Skidmore (1897-1962), Nathaniel Owings (b. 1903), John O. Merrill (b. 1896).Note 15 · Ralph Rapson is Dean of the School of Architecture at the University of Minnesota, it is relevant to note at this point.Note 19 · In collaboration with the French architect B.-H. Zehrfuss and the Italian engineer Pierluigi Nervi.Note 20 · For a late published statement of Gropius’s principles, see The Scope of Total Architecture, New York, 1955, London [1956], although there iNote 23 · Thanks to the continuance in the early post-war years of the reaction of the thirties, the buildings at the south end of the Coolsingel appeNote 24 · Oud’s prominent Resistance Monument on the Dam in Amsterdam opposite the Royal Palace, completed in 1956, is hardly a work of architecture bNote 1 · ‘Historicism’ is a clumsy term matched by no viable adjective. It does, however, express more accurately than ‘traditionalism’, ‘revivalism’Note 3 · The decline is perhaps to be related at its start to the death of their associate Joseph M. Wells in 1890. Never a member of the firm, he haNote 4 · J.-L. Pascal (1837-1920), a pupil of Gilbert who had worked with Garnier on the Opéra and succeeded Labrouste at the Bibliothèque Nationale,Note 5 · William Adams Delano (b. 1874) was a pupil of Laloux; Chester Holmes Aldrich (b. 1878) was also trained at the École des Beaux-Arts. For an Note 6 · The controversy as to which firm should receive credit for the design of the Grand Central Station once waxed hot. The organization of the tNote 10 · ‘Compositionalism’ has been suggested by Colin Rowe as a name for the style-phase with which this section deals. Composition was then conceiNote 11 · Harvey Wiley Corbett (b. 1873), a pupil of Pascal at the École des Beaux-Arts, was probably the designer.Note 13 · C.-F. Mewès (1858-1947) and Arthur Joseph Davis (1878-1951), both pupils of Pascal, like Corbett.Note 14 · Gropius is very insistent on the desirability of anonymous team-work in architecture. His TAC, the one-time Tecton group in London, and otheNote 16 · Sir John J. Burnet (1857-1938), another pupil of Pascal at the École; Thomas S. Tait (1882-1954).Note 21 · Some of the other large buildings were the work of Sir Herbert Baker, who was also responsible for another dominion capital at Pretoria in SNote 23 · The New-Zealand-born Connell’s High-and-Over in Bucks of 1927 is very superior, however, to Tait’s Le Chateau at Silverend in Essex, and a yNote 8 · The term skyscraper in this context is to be understood as meaning a very tall office building. Many European housing blocks, such as are diNote 9 · 9 James Cubitt (b. 1913), Stephan Buzas (b. 1915), Fello Atkinson (b. 1919), and Richard Maitland (b. 1917).Note 10 · Osvaldo Luis Torro (b. 1914) and Miguel Ferrer (b. 1915).Note 11 · Architects designing for prefabrication and above all structural experimenters such as Buckminster Fuller were certainly far bolder and moreNote 12 · The death of Eero Saarinen in 1961 brought to a premature end the career of a typical, indeed a very leading, post-war architect whose matur
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