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An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John

INDEX.

Reading edition

Note.—The abbreviations M., Mk., L., and J. refer respectively to the four gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John; the figures refer to the pages.

A.

Adultery, Laws against, M., 55.

Anise, M., 250.

Almsgiving, M., 98.

Andrew, M., 148.

Angels:

Bible doctrine of, M., 215, 323; L., 7.

Message to the Shepherds of, L., 19, 20, 21.

Anointing at Bethany, Mk., 58.

Annunciation, The, L., 11, 12.

Antonia, tower of, J., 216.

Apostles:

Call of the, Mk., 14.

Commission of the, Mk., 27.

Office of the, Mk., 14.

B.

Baptism:

Ceremony of, M., 72.

Doctrine of, M., 327, 328; J., 47.

Barabbas, M., 310.

Bartholomew, M., 149.

Baskets, M., 198; J., 80.

Beatitudes, The, M., 85-87; L., 41, 42.

Bed, Old Jewish, Mk., 10.

Beelzebub, M., 166.

Bethabara, J., 23.

Bethany, M., 51, 280; L., 122; J., 136, 151.

Bethesda, Pool of, J., 64.

Bethlehem, M., 52, 58.

Bethphage, M., 53; L., 122.

Bethsaida, M., 51, 157; Mk., 30.

Betrayal, Prophecy of the, J., 167.

Blindness, M., 131.

Book, Old Jewish, L., 32.

Book-making, Ancient, M., 25.

Bread, Eastern, Mk., 36; J., 236.

Broker, Eastern, L., 121.

Burial customs, J., 227.

C.

Cæsar, Concerning tribute of, M., 241, 242.

Cæsarea Philippi, M., 51, 199.

Caiaphas, M., 280.

Camel’s-hair, M., 66.

Cana, M., 51; J., 29.

Candle-stick, An Eastern, Mk., 16.

Canon, M., 17-25.

Capernaum, M., 51, 80; L., 62; J., 34.

Care, Christ’s teaching concerning, M., 108.

Centurion, M., 117.

Children, Christ’s blessing of, M., 46, 225; L., 115.

Chorazin, M., 51, 157.

Christ:

Activity of, Mk., 6.

Agony in Gethsemane, M., 290-295; L., 135.

Anointed by Mary, M., 280; J., 150.

Anointed by the penitent woman, L., 48, 49.

Atonement by, J., 24.

Authority questioned, M., 53.

Baptism of, M., 71-74; L., 31.

Betrayal of, M., 59, 295-297; L., 136; J., 211-213.

Birth of, M., 55, 56, 64; L., 7; J., 114.

Bloody sweat of, L., 135.

Burial of, M., 171, 321; Mk., 61; J., 221-226.

Childhood of, L., 21-25.

Church of, J., 185-190.

Consecration of, L., 22, 23.

Conversation of, J., 58.

Crucifixion of, M., 279-281, 312-320; Mk., 60; L., 139-144.

Death, Cause of, J., 225-6.

Denial by Peter, M., 301-304; Mk., 59; L., 136.

Discourses of, J., 11.

Discourse on the end of the world, L., 126-130.

Divine nature of, M., 13, 226, 327; J., 19, 39, 44, 68, 90, 111, 117, 134, 183, 184.

Education of, M., 65.

Enemies of, L., 131.

Fame of, L., 117.

First attack on, M., 234.

Galilean ministry of, Mk., 5; M., 79-83.

Genealogy of, M., 53; L., 31.

Glory of, J., 203-4, 209-10.

Growth of, L., 25.

Herod’s interview with, L., 138.

Home of, L., 59, 130.

Human nature of, M., 118, 317; L., 18, 71.

Incarnation of, J., 22.

Intercessory prayer of, J., 201-2, 210.

Interpreter of God’s law, J., 189-90.

King, J., 218-220.

Life of, M., 40-43.

Light of the world, The, J., 17, 109.

Limitations of his nature, Mk., 56, 57.

Living One, The, L., 145.

Lord of Nature, The, Mk., 20.

Manifestation of the Father, J., 174-5, 205.

Mission of, M., 128, 146, 160, 194, 216; Mk., 35, 49; L., 92; J., 66, 124.

Mission in Perea, M., 222; Mk., 46.

Names of, The, M., 57.

Personality of, J., 104.

Popularity of, M., 14; L., 74, 91, 131.

Power of, J., 203, 211-13.

Prayer of, defined, J., 178.

Prayer in Gethsemane, M., 292.

Passion of, Mk., 47; L., 56, 115.

Resurrection of, M., 323-336, 330-333; Mk., 43, 47, 62; L., 115, 144-147; J., 227-230.

Rejection at Nazareth of, M., 187; Mk., 26.

Royal nature of, L., 122.

Sacrifice of, The, J., 129.

Satire used by, L., 84.

Second coming of, M., 265, 266; J., 28, 97, 173-4.

Sepulchre of, M., 321, 322.

Servant, A, L., 133.

Simplicity of His life, J., 79, 106.

Son of David, The, L., 117.

Son of God, The, M., 159, 300, 320.

Son of man, The, M., 142, 143, 162, 200.

Spiritual presence of (See Holy Ghost), J., 179-181.

Subject to the Father, J., 183-8.

Supremacy of, J., 128.

Sympathy of, M., 133, 155; J., 124, 143.

Synagogue, Preaches in the, L., 31.

Temple, Found in the, L., 24.

Temptation of, M., 74-79; L., 31.

Trial of, M., 297-301.

Trial by Caiaphas, L., 136; J., 213-216.

Trial before Pilate, M., 309-312; L., 136; J., 216-221.

Tribute demanded of, M., 211, 212.

Triumphal entry into Jerusalem, M., 232, 233; Mk., 50; L., 122; J., 154.

Christian charity, L., 67.

Christian hate, L., 89.

Christian life:

Conditions for, J., 41, 42.

Nature of, J., 153.

Christ’s sermon on, J., 84-93.

Source of, J., 59.

Suffering of, J., 119.

Christian, Mission of, J., 189, 205, 208.

Christian ministry, M., 138, 329.

Christian religion:

Evidences of, J., 74, 176-7.

Nature of, J., 45.

Not asceticism, J., 208.

Power of, J., 177.

Christian spirit, M., 140.

Christian work, M., 136.

Christology, J., 174.

Church:

Authority of the, M., 246.

Christ’s commission to, M., 326-329.

Dangers of the, M., 259.

Foundation of the, M., 201-203.

Unity of, J., 209.

Circumcision, L., 15.

Cleophas, L., 145.

Clothes, Jewish, M., 261.

Coats, Jewish, L., 28.

Comforter, Nature of the (See Holy Ghost), J., 178.

Commandment, The great, Mk., 53, 54.

Commerce, in the temple,

Commission of the Seventy, L., 60-63.

Commission of the Twelve, M., 133; L., 55.

Corban, Rabbinical law of, Mk., 33.

Courage, Christian, source of, J., 201.

Courtyard, Oriental, M., 303.

Creeds, Necessity of, J., 112.

Crosses, Description of, M., 315.

Cyrenius, governor of Syria, L., 18.

D.

Dalmanutha, M., 51; Mk., 37.

Dead Sea, M., 51.

Death, Jewish conception of, J., 173.

Decapolis, M., 51.

Dedication, Feast of the, J., 131.

Demoniacal possession, M., 123-125; Mk., 6.

Denarius, Value of, M., 221, 242; J., 79.

Devil, The, M., 76.

Dining customs in the East, L., 86.

Disciples, Call of the four, L., 35, 36.

Divine presence:

Condition of enjoying, J., 180, 81, 86, 87, 89.

Power of, J., 187-88.

Divorce, Christ’s law of, M., 222, 225; Mk., 46.

E.

Elders, M., 205.

Election, Doctrine of, J., 89, 190, 203-4.

Emmaus, M., 51; L., 145.

End of the world, M., 258; L., 127-130.

Enemies, Christian treatment of, M., 96-98.

Enon, M., 51; J., 47.

Ephraim. M., 51; J., 149.

Epistles, Nature of, M., 11.

Espousals, Jewish, M., 55.

Essenes, M., 69.

Eternal life, J., 44, 75, 83, 86, 203-4.

Ewers, J., 31.

Excommunication, Jewish, J., 122.

F.

Faith:

Christ’s exhortation to, Mk., 52.

Nature of, J., 84, 145, 161.

Contrasted with right, J., 234.

Falling from grace, J., 188.

Fasting, Laws for, M., 109, 129.

Fasts, L., 114.

Feeding of the five thousand (See under Miracles).

Feet-washing, Ceremony of, J., 165.

Feet-washing, Oriental, J., 163.

Fire:

Biblical mention of, M., 183.

Utensils, J., 219.

Fishing, Oriental, L., 37.

Forgiveness, Nature of, L., 141.

Frankincense, M., 62.

Free-will, Doctrine of, L., 95; J., 94.

Funerals of the East, L., 45.

Future punishment, M., 145, 277; J., 188.

G.

Gabriel, L., 10.

Gadara, M., 51.

Galilee:

Christ’s circuit of, L., 35, 52.

Sea of, M., 57; Mk., 8.

Gambling at the cross, J., 223.

Generation, Book of the, M., 53.

Gennesaret:

Lake of, Mk., 8.

Land of, M., 192.

Gerizim, Mount of, J., 55.

Gethsemane:

Christ’s agony in, Mk., 58.

Garden of, M., 291.

Gnosticism, J., 13, 14.

God:

Kingdom of, M., 103, 225; L., 57, 110-112.

Knowledge of, J., 175, 176.

Nature of, J., 14, 15, 37, 74, 130.

Trinity of (See Christ, Holy Ghost), J., 14-16.

Golgotha, M., 314.

Gospels:

The four, M., 11.

Harmony of the, M., 38-40, 44-66.

Origin of the, M., 36-38.

Relations of the, M., 34-36.

Gospel of the Infancy, L., 6.

Gospel of John:

Authenticity of, J., 3, 6-8, 240.

Object of, J., 12, 234.

Supplemental chapter to, J., 235.

Gospel of Luke, Authorship of, L., 3.

Gospel of Mark:

Authorship of, Mk., 3.

Characteristics of, Mk., 4.

Gospel of Matthew:

Author of, M., 49.

Characteristics of, M., 49.

Language of, M., 49.

Object of, M., 49.

Origin of, M., 36-38.

Grace, Meaning of, J., 21.

Grain, Oriental sale of, L., 43.

Grave, Jewish, J., 143.

H.

Hades, L., 105.

Heathen and the Gospel, L., 33.

Heaven:

Christ’s teaching concerning, J., 173.

Discourse on, Mk., 43, 44.

Kingdom of, M., 66, 85, 90, 137, 154, 110-114.

Place of, M., 102.

Hell, M., 91, 119.

Herod the Great, L., 7.

Herods, The, M., 58, 59.

Herod, Death of, M., 63.

Herod Archelaus, M., 64.

High-priest, M., 280; L., 27.

Holy Ghost:

Bestowal of on disciples, J., 230.

Blasphemy against, M., 169.

Character and office of, J., 179-80, 195-197.

Manifestation of, J., 182.

Relation of to the Father, J., 192.

Holy of Holies (See Temple).

Housetop, Eastern, L., 74.

Humility, Commendation of, M., 214, 241.

Husks, L., 96.

Hypocrisy, Rebuke of, M., 109; L., 73.

I.

Idumea, Mk., 14.

Incarnation (See Christ).

Incense, Service of, L., 5.

Infancy, Gospel of the, L., 6.

Inn, Jewish, L., 19.

Issue of blood, L., 54

J.

Jacob, Well of, J., 52.

Jairus’ daughter, L., 54.

James, M., 148.

James the son of Alphæus, M., 149.

Joanna, wife of Chuza, L., 53.

Jericho, M., 51; L., 116.

Jerusalem:

Conquest of, L., 141.

Desolation of, L., 123.

Road from Jericho to, L., 65.

Siege of, M., 261.

Site of, M., 278.

Jesus (See Christ).

John:

The Apostle, M., 148; J., 4.

Character of, J., 5.

Gospel of (See Gospel of John).

John the Baptist:

Character of, M., 65.

Death of, M., 189; Mk., 29; L., 55.

Embassy to Jesus, M., 152.

Father of, L., 7.

Imprisonment of, M., 150.

Message of, L., 47.

Ministry of, M., 69; L., 30; J., 50.

Jordan, M., 52, 67.

Joseph of Arimathea, J., 226.

Joy, Christian, J., 189.

Judas Iscariot:

Character of, M., 150, 307.

Destruction of, J., 207.

Death of, M., 307.

Repentance of, M., 306.

Treachery of, M., 58.

Judea, M., 52, 65.

Judgment:

Christ’s description of the, M., 275-277.

Nature of the, J., 161.

Judgment seat, Roman, J., 221.

K.

Key, Description of ancient, M., 203.

L.

Lamps, ancient. M., 270.

Lanterns, J., 212.

Law and the Gospel, M., 80.

Lazarus, J., 136.

Lazarus, Resurrection of (See Miracles).

Lebbæus, M., 149.

Lepers, L., 109.

Leprosy, M., 118.

Levi (See Matthew).

Levite, L., 66.

Lilies, M., 107; L., 77.

Locusts, M., 67.

Lord’s Prayer, M., 101-105.

Lord’s Supper, The:

Ceremony of, The, L., 131; J., 92.

Institution of the, M., 283-288; Mk., 58; J., 162.

Time of the, M., 286; J., 169, 217, 221.

Love:

Commanded, M., 244.

Test of, M., 146.

Luke, Gospel of (See Gospel of Luke).

M.

Magdala, M., 52.

Magi, The, M., 59, 60.

Mammon, M., 106.

Manger, Eastern, L., 19.

Manuscripts, M., 27, 28.

Mariolatry, L., 70.

Mark, Gospel of (See Gospel of Mark).

Marriage:

Ancient form of, J., 118.

Christ’s law of, M., 222-225; Mk., 46.

Eastern ceremony of, M., 269, 272; L., 77.

Jewish ceremony of, M., 129.

Martha and Mary, L., 67, 68.

Mary Magdalene, M., 320; L., 53; J., 228.

Mary’s hymn of praise, L., 14.

Matthew:

Character of, M., 149.

Call of, M., 125; L., 38; Mk., 125.

Gospel of (See Gospel of Matthew).

Meals, Jewish, J., 168.

Medicine, Mk., 22.

Meekness, Nature of, M., 85.

Mercy, Nature of, M., 86, 251.

Messiah, The Jewish, J., 100.

Mill, Eastern, M., 266.

Minister, Meaning of the term, L., 5.

Mint, M., 280.

Miracles:

Barren fig-tree cursed, Mk., 50, 51.

Christ stills the tempest, M., 121; L., 53.

Cure of the infirm woman, L., 81, 82.

Cure of the issue of blood, Mk., 21-23.

Feeding of the five thousand, M., 191; Mk., 30; L., 55; J., 76-81.

Feeding of the four thousand, M., 195; Mk., 35.

Blind Bartimeus healed, Mk., 119.

Draft of fishes—first, L., 35, 36.

Draft of fishes—second, J., 237.

Healing of the blind man, Mk., 38; L., 115.

Healing of the centurion’s servant, M., 117; L., 44.

Healing of the centurion’s son, J., 61, 62.

Healing of deaf and dumb, Mk., 34.

Healing of the demoniac, M., 121, 211; Mk., 20; L., 35, 53.

Healing of the leper, L., 37.

Healing of the lunatic boy, M., 40; L., 56.

Healing of the man born blind, J., 118, 124.

Healing of the paralytic, M., 125; Mk., 9-12; L., 37.

Healing of Peter’s mother-in-law, M., 119; L., 35.

Healing of the ten lepers, L., 108.

Healing of the withered hand, M., 163.

Raising of Jairus’ daughter, Mk., 22, 24, 25.

Raising of the widow’s son, L., 45.

Resurrection of Lazarus, J., 135, 145-147.

Water turned into wine, J., 30-33.

Walking on the sea, M., 191; Mk., 30; J., 82.

Miracles:

Christ’s use of, J., 62.

Truth of the, M., 166.

Money-changers, M., 274; J., 37.

Mount of Olives, L., 123.

Mourning:

Christian rites of, M., 85.

Eastern ceremony of, Mk., 24.

Rabbinical rites of, J., 139.

Murder, Laws against, M., 91-93.

Myrrh, M., 62.

N.

Nain, M., 52; L., 45.

Nathanael, J., 27.

Nazareth, M., 52, 64; L., 11, 34; J., 27.

New Testament:

Authority of, M., 13.

Canon of, M., 17-25.

Composition of, M., 11.

English version of, M., 28-31.

Inspiration of, M., 14-17.

Interpretation of, M., 31-34.

Nature of, M., 11, 12.

Origin of, M., 13.

Text of, M., 25-28.

Nicodemus, J., 40.

O.

Obedience, M., 112.

Oven, An Eastern, L., 77.

P.

Palestine, Government of, L., 27.

Palsy, Mk., 10.

Parables, The:

Barren fig-tree, The, L., 80, 81.

Candle, The, L., 53.

Drag-net, The, M., 185.

Good Samaritan, The, L., 64-66.

Great supper, The, L., 87.

Hid treasures, The, M., 184, 185.

Householder, The, L., 44.

Laborers, The, M., 230, 231.

Leaven, The, M., 181; L., 82.

Lost coin, The, L., 94.

Lost sheep, The, L., 92, 93.

Mustard seed, The, M., 180; Mk., 18; L., 82.

Pearl, The, M., 184, 185.

Prodigal son, The, L., 95-99.

Rich fool, The, L., 75, 76.

Rich man and Lazarus, L., 103-106.

Seed growing secretly, The, Mk., 17.

Sheepfold and shepherd, J., 125-131.

Sower, The, M., 175-179; Mk., 16; L., 53.

Tares, The, M., 179.

Ten pounds, The, L., 120.

Ten talents, The, M., 272-275.

Ten virgins, The, M., 268-272.

Two debtors, The, L., 50, 51.

Two sons, The, M., 235.

Unclean spirit, The, M., 172.

Unjust steward, The, L., 99-102.

Unmerciful servant, The, M., 219.

Vine and branches, The, J., 185-6.

Wedding feast, The, M., 238-241.

Wicked Husbandman, The, M., 236-238; M., 53; L., 125.

Paradise, L., 142, 143.

Passover:

Day of, L., 131.

Feast of, J., 63, 78.

Patience, Christian, L., 58, 128.

Peace, Christian, J., 182.

Penitent thief, L., 142, 143.

Penny, Value of Jewish, J., 79.

Pentateuch, Authorship of, J., 76.

Pentecost, Feast of, J., 63.

Perea, M., 52; L., 60.

Persecution:

Foretold, J., 193.

How to be borne, J., 191-194.

Peter:

Character of, M., 135, 148; Mk., 7; L., 133.

Commission of, J., 238-9.

Confession of Christ by, Mk., 39; L., 55.

Denial of Christ by, M., 301-304; L., 133.

Founder of the Church, M., 201-203.

Name changed, J., 26.

Walking on the sea, M., 30; J., 121.

Pharisees, The:

Sect of, M., 68.

Baffled by Christ, M., 245.

Discourse against, L., 71.

Philip, M., 149.

Phylacteries, M., 247.

Pontius Pilate, M., 305; J., 221-2.

Poor of the East, L., 88, 89.

Porter of the East, L., 72.

Pound, L., 121.

Prayer:

Bible doctrine of, L., 112-114; J., 177.

In the name of Christ, J., 177.

Necessity of, M., 111, 99-105; L., 130.

Promises to, J., 177-8, 199-200.

True spirit of (See Christ), L., 68.

Preachers (See Christian Ministry).

Priesthood, The, M., 61; L., 7.

Prophecy:

Office of, J., 184.

Fulfillment of, in N. T., J., 225.

Proselytes, M., 249.

Publicans, M., 97, 126; L., 28, 91.

Purification of the Jewish mother, L., 22.

Purple and fine linen, L., 104.

R.

Rabbi, M., 247.

Rama, M., 63.

Religion:

Fruits of, M., 113.

Joyousness of, M., 239.

Test of, M., 113.

Repentance:

Law of, L., 96.

Nature of, M., 65.

Necessity of, L., 80.

Revelation, Book of, M., 11.

Resurrection:

Nature of, Mk., 47, 64; L., 144; J., 69.

Prophecy of, Mk., 43, 47.

Revenge, Laws against, M., 94-96.

Riches, Christ’s teachings concerning, M., 228; Mk., 47.

Ritualism, Christ’s teachings concerning, Mk., 31, 32.

Roofs, Jewish, Mk., 10.

Ruler, The rich young, M., 226; Mk., 46; L., 115.

S.

Sabbath:

Christian use of the, L., 84.

Laws of the Christian, M., 161-164; Mk., 13; L., 38.

Pharisaic, The, M., 120; J., 66.

Sacrifices, J., 37.

Sadducees, M., 68, 69.

Sadducees silenced, M., 243; Mk., 53.

Salim, M., 52; J., 47.

Salutations of the Jews, L., 61.

Salvation, Conditions of, M., 276; L., 83.

Samaria:

History of, M., 52; J., 51.

Woman of, The, J., 50.

Samaritans:

Character of, L., 66.

Christ’s visit to, L., 57.

Sanctification, means of, J., 187.

Satan:

Fall of, L., 63.

Nature of, J., 158.

Personality of, J., 115.

Scorpions, L., 69.

Scourging, M., 331.

Scribes, M., 61, 90.

Denunciation of the, Mk., 54; L., 126.

Self-righteousness, Christ’s dealings with, L., 64.

Self-sacrifice commanded, M., 206.

Sepulchre, Jewish, J., 143.

Sermon on the Mount, L., 40.

Servants of the East, L., 107.

Sheba, Queen of, M., 171.

Sheep-fold, Eastern, J., 125.

Shekel, Value of, M., 281.

Shepherds of the East, L., 19, 93; J., 126.

Shoes, Jewish, M., 70.

Sidon, M., 52.

Sieve, Ancient, L., 133.

Siloam, Pool of, J., 120.

Simon the Canaanite, M., 150.

Simon Cyrene, M., 314.

Simon the leper, M., 280.

Sin:

Christ’s laws for the prevention of, Mk., 45.

Of rejecting Christ, J., 191-92.

Power to remit and retain, J., 231-32.

Skepticism, L., 106.

Skiff, Ancient, M., 19.

Son of Man (See Christ).

Sorrow, ministry of, J., 199.

Soul:

Distinction of the, J., 188.

Nature of the, J., 157.

Sparrows in Market, L., 75.

Spikenard, J., 152.

Star of the East, M., 61.

Steward, L., 100.

Swaddling-clothes, L., 18.

Swearing, Laws against, M., 93.

Swine, Flesh of, M., 122.

Sycamore tree, L., 107, 118.

Sychar, M., 52; J., 51.

Synagogues, M., 81.

Synagogue, Uppermost seat of the, L., 72.

Syro-Phœnician woman, M., 34.

T.

Tabernacles, Feast of the, J., 63, 95, 102.

Talent, Value of the, M., 220, 273.

Tares, M., 179.

Taxation, Roman, M., 126; L., 17.

Temple:

Description of, J., 34-37.

Site of, L., 127.

Pinnacle of the, M., 77.

Veil of the, M., 319.

Temple of Herod, M., 256.

Thomas, M., 149; J., 133, 174, 233.

Threshing in the East, M., 71.

Tiberias:

City of, J., 84.

Sea of, J., 78.

Tithes, L., 114.

Title on the cross, J., 223.

Tombs, Jewish, M., 122; Mk., 21. 62, 63.

Traders cast from the temple, Mk., 51.

Transfiguration, The, M., 207-210; Mk., 40; L., 55.

Treasury, Jewish, J., 110.

Tribute, M., 211.

Triclinium, L., 85.

Trinity, Doctrine of the, J., 14-16, 133, 183.

Twelve Apostles:

Commission of the, M., 134, 147-50.

Inspiration of, M., 141.

Tyre, M., 52, 157.

U.

Unleavened bread, Day of, M., 282.

Upper chamber, L., 132.

Usury, M., 274.

V.

Vineyards of the East, M., 236.

W.

Wailing place, Jewish, L., 140.

Water-pot, J., 51.

Well, Ancient, J., 52.

Well, Jacob’s, J., 52.

Wine:

Bible commands concerning, J., 32, 33.

Christ’s teachings concerning, J., 32, 33.

Winnowing, Oriental, L., 23.

Woman, a Jewish, L., 52.

Word of God, J., 13, 14.

World, End of the (See End of the World).

Worship, True nature of, M., 116; J., 56.

Writing materials, L., 15, 101.

Z.

Zaccheus, L., 118.

Zacharias, M., 253; L., 7, 16.

Zebedee, M., 81.

Zebedee, Sons of, Mk., 47.

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back cover

Transcriber’s Note:

Words may have multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in the text. These have been left unchanged, as were obsolete and alternative spellings. Misspelled words were corrected.

Footnotes were renumbered sequentially; those in the Preface were moved to the end of the chapter; footnotes in lines of scripture follow immediately thereafter. Obvious printing errors, such as backwards, upside down, or partially printed letters and punctuation, were corrected. Final stops missing at the end of sentences and abbreviations were added.

The text was rearranged so that each line of scripture, its footnotes, and its commentary are together as a unit. The index includes references to the author’s books on the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, as well as those included in this book. In the index, “Commerce, in the temple” has no page reference.

The following items were changed:

[103] “John 3:11” to “John 3:21”

“ought” to “aught” to eat ...

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