Index.

Abra 257

Acuña, Don Pedro Bravo de 191

Adelantado 109

Aeta 25, 34, 99

African coast, exploration of 62

Agriculture 212, 312

Aguinaldo, Emilio 283, 294, 298, 304

Aguinaldo, Gen. Baldomero 298

Albuquerque 66

Aleandora, Raja 133

Alim ud Din, conversion of 226

Aliping namamahay 103

Almanzar 82

Alphabet, Filipino 96

America— and the Philippines 287–321 named 71 revolution in 249 wars in 248

American control 319

Anda y Salazar, Don Simon de 236

Anitos 105

Anson 21

Anti-War Agitators in America 300

Arandía, Governor 228

Architecture, Bureau of 313

Archives, Bureau of 313

Arévalo 147, 172

Argensola, Leonardo de 17

Armada, destruction of 177

Atkinson, Dr. Fred W. 315

Audiencia, Royal 109 abolished 149 reëstablished 153

Auditor, Insular 312

Augustinian Order 121

Azores discovered 63

Bajan 268

Balboa 73

Bantilan 226

Barangay 102

Batanes Islands 244

Bathala 105

Bell, General J. Franklin 303

Benedictines 120

Benguet 257

Bibliographies 21

Bicol 35

Biscaino, Sebastian 171

Bisaya 35, 130

Blair, Miss E. H. 22

Blood compact 80

Bohol 200, 225, 257

Bonifacio, Andres 282

Borneo— Mohammedans in 40 Spanish expedition to 145

Bowring, Sir John 21

Brooke, Charles 272

Burgos, Dr. José 279

Búshido 59

Bustamante, Fernando Manuel de 217

Cabalian discovered 127

Cabots, voyage of the 70

Caceres, Nueva 172

Cagayanes 35

Calambú Raja 79

Calvin, John 122

Campo, Governor Torre, 219

Canaries discovered, 63

Cano, Juan Sebastian del, 83, 114

Cantava, Padre, 225

Carreri, 21

Caribs, 72

Carillo, Don Pedro, 280

Carolines, 117, 224

Casas, Las, 72, 111

Cavendish, Thomas, 175

Cavite revolt, 279

Cebu, 79, 130, 172

Cedulas, Royal, 20

Century of obscurity, 212

Chabucano, 266

Chamorros, 214

Chao Ju-kua, 97

Charles V., 73

Chavés, Captain Juan, 146

Chavés, Don Juan de, 197

China about 1400, 56

Chinese— attempt to capture Manila, 140 distrust of, 182 immigration restricted, 183 in the Philippines, 97 first massacre of, 182 treaty with the, 144 uprising of, 207

Chirino, Father Predo, 16

Church, 119, 147

Ciagu, Raja, 79

Cipango, 67

Cities, largest, 171

Civil commission, 308

Civil Governor, first, 309

Claudio, Don Juan, 202

Claveria, General, 265

Clemente, Juan, 170

Clive, Lord, 233

Coast and Geodetic Survey, 312

Coast Guard, 312

Code of Civil Procedure, 314

Cofradia, 264

Cold Storage and Ice Plant, 313

Colin, Father Francisco, 17

Colonial Policy of Spain, 113

Colonization restricted, 112

Columbus, Christopher, 66

Combes, Father Francisco, 18

Commerce restricted, 112

Commerce and Police, 312

Commercial House, 113

Conquest and Settlement, 125

Constabulary, 312

Constitution, American, 287

Contratacion, Casa de, 113

Corala, 82

Corcuera, Hortado de, 197

Cornish, Admiral, 234

Corregidor, battles near, 193

Cortes, 73, 109, 116

Courts, 314

Crusades, 48

Cruz, Apolinario de la, 263

Cuba discovered, 68

Cubans, American sympathy for, 291

Customs and Immigration, Bureau of, 313

Da Gamma, Vasco, 65

Dampier, 21

Dagóhoy, 226, 257

Dasmariñas, 149

Dato, 102

Decree of 1589, 149

Desventuradas, 76

De Vera, Dr. Santiago, 148

Dewey’s victory, 293

Díaz, Bartholomew, 65

Dominic, Saint, 120

Dominicans, 120, 148

Drake, Sir Francis, 144

Draper, General, 234

Ducos, Father, 229

Dutch— at Mariveles, 154 capture Chinese Junks, 193 conflicts with 208 expedition against 191 expeditions to Indies 189 in Formosa 194 trading methods of 190

Dutch and Moro wars 187–211

Dyaks 33

East, Far 51, 56

Earth 53, 66

Education, Bureau of 313

Educational system 274

Educational work of the religious orders 205

Encomenderos 111

Encomiendas 157

Engineering, Bureau of 312

England about 1400 46

England and France 232

English Language 315

Esteybar, Don Francisco de 208

Ethnology, study of 25

Europe, wars in 218

Explorers, Spanish 109

Fernandina 172

Fetishes among the Filipinos 103

Feudalism 43

Figueroa, Rodriguez de 151

Filipino alphabet, source of 96

Filipino independence 318

Filipino people before the arrival of the Spaniards 88–107

Filipino writings, early 96

Filipinos— assassination of 306 classes of 103 converted to Christianity 168 distribution of 88 in eighteenth century 225 in movement for reform 279 increase in educated 277 liberal ideas among 273 life and progress of 206 material progress of 106 misunderstanding between Americans and 295 reorganize army 305 religion of 105 under the Encomiendas 161

Finance and Justice, Department of 312

Florida discovered 73

Food, scarcity of 165

Forestry, Bureau of 312

Formosa 194, 202

France— about 1400 46 war between England and 232

Francis of Assisi, Saint 121

Franciscans 121, 152, 205

French revolution 249

Friars— attitude toward education 277 coming of 168 Missionary, efforts of 149 opposed 279 organization of 120 repress the people 263 resist English 236

Funston, General 305

Galleons, capture of 175

Gallinato Juan 153

Gama, Vasco da 65

Geographical discoveries 61–87

Germany about 1400 46

Gibbon, Edward 42

Gil, Padre 283

Goiti, Mertin de 133

Gomez, Father 280

Gonzaga, Don Eugracio 298

Goyti 127

Guam 214, 308

Guzman, Don Francisco Tello de 152

Hai-tan 99

Haiti discovered 68

Hamalbar 80

Hari 102

Health, Bureau of Public 312

Henry, Prince 61

Herrada, Friar Martin 130

Hindus— in the Philippines 92 Malays and 36

Hispaniola discovered 68

Historical materials, recent 19

History 12, 15

Holy Child of Cebu 129

Homonhón 78

Hospitals 205

Horses 107

Ibanag dialect 35

Ibilao 34

Ide, Henry C 308

Idols among the Filipinos 105

Igorrote provinces 214

Igorrotes 34

Ilocano 35

Iloilo 172, 262

Ilongotes 34

India 36, 56, 61, 66

Indies, Dutch expedition to 189

Indies, West 70

Instruction, Department of 313

Interior, Department of 312

Instruction in English 315

Insular Government 311

Internal Revenue, Bureau of 313

Inquisition 122, 212

Islands, naming of 118

It Coan 209

Ita 25

Italy— about 1400 46

Iyeyásu 59

Jagor 21

Japan— about 1400 57 development of 9

Japanese colony 185

Jesuits— activity of 226 arrival of 151 a source of historical information 17 expulsion of 238 increase in wealth 237 organized 123 return of 274

John I of Portugal 61

Jolo— conquest of 102 forts destroyed at 270 treaty with sultan of 220, 271

Jomonjól 78

Judicial system 313

Justice, Bureau of 313

Kaan, the Great 54

Kabunsuan 40

Kabunian 105

Katipunan 282

Koxinga 209

Kue-Sing 209

Laboratories, Government 312

Lacandola, Raja 133

Ladrone Islands— colonized 213 depopulation of 215 discovered 76 visited by Dampier 21

Lands, Bureau of Public 312

Language, development of 49

Languages of the Malayans 90

Laon 105

Lara, Don Sabiano Maureque de 210

La-Sande, Dr. Francisco 144

Las Casas 72, 111

Lavazares, Guido de 164

Laws of the Indies, 123

Lawton, General, 301, 307

Ledesma, Bartolomé de, 162

Legarda, Hon. Benito, 310

Legaspi, 126, 137

Leyte, religious revolt at, 206

Liga Filipina, 280

Lima, Pablo de, 162

Limahong, 140

Limasana, 78

Loaisa, Jofre de, 16, 115

Lobo, Sabastian, 203

Loyola, Ignatius, 123

Lukban, General, 309

Luna, Antonio de, 296

Luis, Don, 151

Luther, Martin, 74, 122

Luzon, conquest of, 136

Luzuriaga, Hon. José, 310

Mabini, Don Apolinario, 298

MacArthur, General, 301, 308

Madeira Islands, 62

Magellan, 16, 74, 81, 114

Magellan, Straits of, 75

Maharlica, 103

Maine, destruction of the, 292

Malaspina, Captain, 245

Malay Archipelago about 1400, 59

Malayo-Polynesian speech, 90

Malayan peoples, 31, 32, 35, 90

Malays, Mohammedan, 106

Malays and Hindus, 36

Malolos campaign, 299

Malvar, General, 309

Manchus, 57

Mandaya, 34

Manguianes, 33

Manobo, 34

Manila— about 1600, 177 attacked by Chinese, 140 battle of, 298 capture of, 294 Chinese in, 180 decline of, 185 earthquake at, 155 founded, 135 importance of, 173 improvements in, 218 opened to trade, 259 taken by the English, 235 taken by the Spanish, 133

Manila Normal School, 276

March, Major, 304

Mariveles, Dutch fleet captured at, 192

Masonry, 280

Maximilian, 73

May-nila, 133

Mediæval period, 42

Mendoza, viceroy of Mexico, 109

Mexico, 73, 253

Mincopies, 31

Mindoro, pirates of, 132

Mindanao— early history of, 18 people of, 34 Spanish settlements on, 266

Ming dynasty, 57

Mining, Bureau of, 312

Missionary, the Spanish, 123

Mogul, Great, 56

Mohammed, 37

Mohammedans, 47

Moluccas abandoned, 208

Monasticism, rise of, 119

Mongols, Tartar, 54

Morga, Antonio de, 17, 20

Moro forts destroyed, 270

Moro Malays, trade with, 99

Moro pirates— activity of, 207 first expedition against, 132 in 1771, 240 increase of, 228 of Tawi Tawi, 220 rise of, 153

Moros of Jolo, attacked, 146

Moros— Corcucra’s expedition against, 198 origin of name, 41

Morones, Juan de, 162

Moses, Prof. Bernard, 308, 315

Mota, Captain Lorenzo de la, 163

Municipal governments, 265

Museum, Philippine, 313

Napoleon I., 251

Natives under Spanish rule, 110

Navarrete, Father Fernandez, 18

Navigator, the, 61

Navy established, 245

Negritos, 25, 98

Negros, occupation of, 301

Netherlands independent, 188

Newspapers, 273

Non-Christian Tribes, Bureau of, 312

Normal School, Manila, 276

Northern route discovered, 131

Nueva Caceres, founded, 146

Nueva Segovia, 147, 172

Nueva Caceres, 172

Nueva Vergara, 268

Obando, Marquis of, 228

Orang benua, 32

Orang laut, 268

Orinoco River, 70

Ortega, Don Joaquin, 264

Oscariz, Don Mariano, 266

Otis, General, 297

Oyanguran, Don José, 267

Pacific Ocean discovered, 73

Palaos, 224

Pampangas, revolt of, 206

Pampango, 35

Pangasinian, 35

Papuans, 31

Pardo de Tavera, Dr. Joaquin, 22, 92, 192, 280, 310

Pelews, 224, 253

Pelew Islands, 117

Peru, conquest of, 73

Philip the Handsome, 73

Philippine civil commission, 308

Philippine Islands discovered, 78

Philippines— America and, 287–320 a subject for historical study, 9–24 American ideas about, 295 as a Spanish colony, 108 Chinese in the, 97 coming of the Spaniards, 40 development of, 9 during the period of European revolution, 231–258 expedition to, 115, 117, 126 first archbishop in, 152 historical accounts of, 15 Inquisition in, 212 Jesuits expelled from, 239 navy established in, 245 peoples of, 25–42 political decline of, 212 rebellions in, 254 returned to Spain, 236 separated from Mexico, 253 Spanish occupation of, 16 threatened by Chinese, 210 under the English, 234 visited by Dampier, 21

Philosophy of the eighteenth century, new, 231

Pigafetta, Antonio, 16

Pilar, Gregorio del, 303

Pineda, Don Antonio, 245

Pintados, Islas de los, 131

Piracy, 196, 228, 246, 271

Pirates, 132, 153, 220, 240, 268

Pizarro, 73

Polistas, 168

Polo, Marco 54

Poniente, Islas del 79

Portuguese colonies 147, 195

Portuguese discover Eastern passage 61

Posts, Bureau of 312

Press, influence of 273

Primo de Rivera, General 285

Printing, Bureau of 313

Prisons 312

Progress and revolution 259

Pueblo 262

Raja 102

Rebellion of 1896 283

Recollects 169

Reformation 121

Regidor, Don Antonio 280

Religion of the Filipinos 105

Renaissance 45

Repartimientos 111

Residencia 201

Retana, W.E. 20

Revenues and Expenditures 313

Revolt of 1811 263

Revolution 249

Rizal y Mercado, Dr. José, 17, 280, 281

Rojo, Don Manuel 229

Ronquillo, Don Gonzalo de, 146, 164

Robertson, J.A. 22

Saavedra, Don Alvaro de 16, 116

Salazar, Domingo de 168

Salamanca, Juan Cerozo de 196

Salcedo, Don Diego de 212

Salcedo, Juan de 132

Samal pirates 268

Samal ports destroyed 269

Samar discovered 78

San Andres, orphanage of 170

San Augustin, Fr. Gaspar de 17

Sanchez, Alonso 149

San Augustin, Padre 100

Sanchez, Padre Alonzo 168

Sandico, Don Teodoro 298

Sangleyes 184

San Juan de Dios hospital 120

Sarangani 118

Santa Potenciana 170

Santibañez Ignacio 152

Santo Niño 129

Sanvitores Padre Diego Luis de 213

Sedeño, Padre Antonio 168

Segovia, Nueva 172

Seljuks 47

Schwan, General 305

School, Manila Normal 276

Schools 169, 274, 314

Siam, treaty with 218

Sierra, Don Juan 218

Signal Service 312

Silonga 151

Silva, Juan de 192

Sioco 141

Slavery 63, 103

Smith, Gen. James 301

Soliman, Raja 133

Sonnerat, M. 21

South America, rebellion in 253

Spaniards 171, 256

Spain— colonial policy of 113 decline of 252 economic policy of 220 war with United States 292

Spanish— found a post at Zamboanga 196 increase in population 276 settle Mindanao 266 take Moro city of Manila 133

Spanish and Portuguese 177

Spanish attitude toward education 277

Spanish expedition to Borneo 145

Spanish government 163

Spanish occupation, 140

Spanish misrule ended, 286

Spanish rule established, 156, 165

Spanish soldier and the Spanish missionary, 108

Spilbergen, Admiral, 193

Statistics, Bureau of, 313

Sual opened to trade, 261

Subanon, 34

Sulu, 268

Swingli, 122

Taft, William H, 308

Tagálog language, 90

Tagálog people, 35

Tagal, Moro pirate, 197

Tagbanúa, 34

Tamerlane, 56

Tartar Mongols, 54

Tattooing, 131

Tawi Tawi, pirates of, 220

Taycosama, 152

Ternate, taken by Spanish, 17

Tierra del Fuego, 76

Timour, 56

Tobacco industry, 242

Tondo, District of, 185

Torre, Don Carlos de la, 278

Torre, Don Francisco de la, 236

Torre, Hernando de la, 116

Toscanelli, 67

Totanes, Padre, 96

Trade— restricted, 174 routes of, 51 Venetian monopoly of, 52 with the East, 51

Treasurer, Insular, 312

Trias, Gen. Mariano, 298

Turks, 47

United States— development of, 287 war with Spain, 292

Urbistondo, Governor, 268

Urdaneta, Andres de, 100, 115, 125

Van Noort, 154

Vargas, Don José Basco de, 242

Velarde, Father Murillo, 17

Venice, 49

Vespucci, Amerigo, 71

Vera, Dr. Santiago de, 148, 162

Vidal, Montero y, 20

Vigan, 172

Villalobos, Lopez de, 16, 117

Volcanic eruptions, 254

Weather Bureau, 312

Wellington, 252

Weyler, Governor-General, 292

Wheaton, General, 301

Wittert, Admiral, 192

Wolfe, General, 233

Worcester, Dean C, 308

Worms, Diet at, 74

Wright, Luke E, 308

Writing, systems of, 93

Writings, early Filipino, 96

Xavier, Saint Francis, 118

Young, General, 303

Yusef, 82

Zamal, 78

Zamboanga— abandoned, 18, 208 opened to trade, 261 refounded, 218 Spanish post at, 196 settled, 266

Zamora, Father, 279

Zulueta, M, 22

Zuñiga, Father Joaquin Martinez de, 19